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memex. First, he runs through an encyclopedia, finds an interesting but sketchy article, and leaves it projected. Next, in history, he finds another pertinent item and ties the two together. Thus he goes, building a trail of many items. Occasionally he inserts a comment of his own, either linking it into the main trail or joining it by a side trail to a particular item. When it becomes evident that the elastic properties of available materials had a great deal to do with the bow, he branches off on a side trail which takes him through textbooks on elasticity and tables of physical constants. He inserts a page of longhand analysis of his own. Thus he builds a trail of his interest through the maze of materials available to him.
848:. This spike in user-created content is due to the development of the internet as well as the way in which users interact with media today. As more users join and use social media sites, the relevance of content creation increases. The release of technologies such mobile devices allow for easier and quicker access to all things media. Many media creation tools that were once available to only a few are now free and easy to use. The cost of devices that can access the Internet is steadily falling, and personal ownership of multiple digital devices is now becoming the standard. These elements have significantly affected political participation. Digital media is seen by many scholars as having a role in
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the distribution and combination of truths and formulas of analysis, which may become easier and more quickly subjected to the mechanical combinations of the engine, the relationships and the nature of many subjects in which science necessarily relates in new subjects, and more deeply researched there are in all extensions of human power or additions to human knowledge, various collateral influences, in addition to the primary and primary object reached." Other old machine readable media include instructions for pianolas and
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earning YouTube content creators each generated over 15 million dollars. Many of these YouTube profiles over the years have a multi camera set up as we would see on TV. Many of these creators also creating their own digital companies as their personalities grow. Personal devices have also seen an increase over the years. Over 1.5 billion users of tablets exist in this world right now and that is expected to slowly grow About 20% of people in the world regularly watch their content using tablets in 2018
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1080:'s Chicago School of Law, around 50% of the music used on TikTok is unlicensed. TikTok has several music licensing agreements with various artists and labels, creating a library of fair and legal use of music. However, this does not cover all content for its users. A user could still commit a copyright violation on TikTok. One example is, accidentally having music playing on a stereo in the background or recording a laptop screen playing a song.
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digital magazines refer to magazines specifically created to be interactive digital platforms such as the internet, mobile phones, private networks, iPad, or other devices. The barriers to digital magazine distribution are thus decreasing. However, these platforms are also broadening the scope of where digital magazines can be published; smartphones are an example. Thanks to the improvements in tablets and other personal electronic devices,
1069:" policy. The policy requires online intermediaries to remove and/or disable access to the content in question when there are court orders and/or allegations of illegal use of the content on their site. As a result, YouTube has and continues to develop more policies and standards that go far past what the DMCA requires. YouTube has also created an algorithm which continuously scans their cite to make sure all content follows all policies.
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722:, and other analog technologies, digital media are easy to copy, store, share and modify. This quality of digital media has led to significant changes in many industries, especially journalism, publishing, education, entertainment, and the music business. The overall effect of these changes is so far-reaching that it is difficult to quantify. For example, in movie-making, the transition from analog
383:"viral" trends, mentions, shares, retweets, reviews, recommendations, or content from third-party websites. When one's product or service is so good that users cannot help but post it on their social media, they get a lot of "earned media". They win the credibility of the media compared to other forms of credibility, becoming more transparent.
935:. As the internet becomes more and more prevalent, more companies are beginning to distribute content through internet only means. Indeed, young people today are increasingly likely to use TikTok over Google, television or newspapers for their news. With the loss of viewers, there is a loss of revenue but not as bad as what would be expected.
641:, and similar terms all have a relationship to both the engineering innovations and cultural impact of digital media. The blending of digital media with other media, and with cultural and social factors, is sometimes known as new media or "the new media." Similarly, digital media seems to demand a new set of communications skills, called
1046:(DRM) is used to lock material. This allows users to apply the media content to specific cases. DRM allows movie producers to rent at a lower price. This restricts the movie rental license length, rather than only selling the movie at full price. Additionally, DRM can prevent unauthorized modification or sharing of media.
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more likely to fall under fair use than if the content is fiction. The third factor is how much of the copyrighted content is in use. Small amounts of copyrighted content are more likely to be considered fair. The last factor is, whether the use of copyrighted content earns money or affect the value of the content.
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of digital media, such as film and television, directly impacts the copyright party (the owner of the copyright). This action can impact the "health" of the digital media industry. Piracy directly breaks the laws and morals of copyright. Along with piracy, digital media has contributed to the ability
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cameras to digital cameras is nearly complete. The transition has economic benefits to
Hollywood, making distribution easier and making it possible to add high-quality digital effects to films. At the same time, it has affected the analog special effects, stunt, and animation industries in Hollywood.
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The statistics evidence the impact of digital media communications today. What is also of relevance is the fact that the number of smart device users is rising rapidly yet the amount of functional uses increase daily. A smartphone or tablet can be used for hundreds of daily needs. There are currently
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refers to digital assets and channels that a company or individual controls and manages. This includes websites, social media profiles for example
Facebook etc., blogs, and any other content platforms own and operated by the entity. Entity means the owner or controller of the channel such as business
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As of 2024 there has also been a wave of those considered too controversial by main-stream media moving over to online platforms such as X (formerly
Twitter) to keep spreading their messages. One instance is Tucker Carlson leaving Fox News due to his controversial opinions and moving over to X. This
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The owner of the memex, let us say, is interested in the origin and properties of the bow and arrow. Specifically, he is studying why the short
Turkish bow was apparently superior to the English long bow in the skirmishes of the Crusades. He has dozens of possibly pertinent books and articles in his
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wrote the first instructions for calculating numbers on
Babbage engines. Lovelace's instructions are now believed to be the first computer program. Although the machines were designed to perform analysis tasks, Lovelace anticipated the possible social impact of computers and program writing. "For in
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Paid media refers to promotional channels that marketers pay to use, including traditional media (e.g., television, radio, print, or outdoor advertising), online and digital media (e.g., paid search ads, web and social media display ads, mobile ads, or email marketing). This model compels businesses
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The rise of streaming services has led to a decrease of cable TV services to about 59%, while streaming services are growing at around 29%, and 9% are still users of the digital antenna. TV Controllers now incorporate designated buttons for streaming platforms. Users are spending an average of 1:55
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Earned Media denotes public relations media channels like television, newspapers, blogs, or video sites that do not require direct payment or control by marketers but are included because viewers, readers, or users are interested in them. Free media is essentially online word of mouth, typically in
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and contribute their own writing, art, videos, photography and commentary to the
Internet, as well as conduct business online. The dramatic reduction in the costs required to create and share content have led to a democratization of content creation as well as the creation of new types of content,
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efforts. A smartphone user is impacted with digital advertising every second they open their Apple or
Android device. This further evidences the digital revolution and the impact of revolution. This has resulted in a total of 13 billion dollars being paid out to the various app developers over the
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that allows limited use of copyrighted materials without the need to obtain permission. There are four factors that make up fair use. The first, Purpose, refers to what the content is being used for. The second factor is what copyrighted content is being used. If the content is non-fiction, it is
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Since 2004, there has been a decrease in newspaper industry employment, with only about 40,000 people working in the workforce currently. Alliance of
Audited Media & Publishers information during the 2008 recession, over 10% of print sales are diminished for certain magazines, with a hardship
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Often time the magazine or publisher have a
Digital edition which can be referred to an electronic formatted version identical to the print version. There is a huge benefit to the publisher and cost, as half of traditional publishers' costs come from production, including raw materials, technical
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report from March 2011, the definition of this medium is when a digital magazine involves the distribution of magazine content by electronic means; it may be a replica. This definition can be considered outdated now that PDF replicas of print magazines are no longer common practice. These days
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has grown to become a website with user generated media. This content is oftentimes not mediated by any company or agency, leading to a wide array of personalities and opinions online. Over the years, YouTube and other platforms have also shown their monetary gains. In 2020, the top 10 highest
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Copyright challenges are spreading to all parts of digital media. Content creators on platforms such as YouTube follow guidelines set by copyright, IP laws, and the platform's copyright requirements. If these guidelines are not followed, the content may get demonetized, deleted, or sued. The
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Bush hoped that the creation of this memex would be the work of scientists after World War II. Though the essay predated digital computers by several years, "As We May Think" anticipated the potential social and intellectual benefits of digital media and provided the conceptual framework for
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In contrast, mobile versions of newspapers and magazines came in second with a huge growth of 135%. The New York Times has noted a 47% year of year rise in their digital subscriptions. 43% of adults get news often from news websites or social media, compared with 49% for television.
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It is estimated that in the year 1986 less than 1% of the world's media storage capacity was digital and in 2007 it was already 94%. The year 2002 is assumed to be the year when human kind was able to store more information in digital than in analog media (the "beginning of the
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The impact of the digital revolution can also be assessed by exploring the amount of worldwide mobile smart device users there are. This can be split into 2 categories; smart phone users and smart tablet users. Worldwide there are currently 2.32 billion
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to develop sponsored media then pay social media platforms like
Instagram for the right to show such media to customers in the platforms' newsfeeds. These customers become exposed to paid media, sometimes referred to as promoted or sponsored posts.
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named Martin Cooper was the first person to make a phone call on April 3, 1973. He decided the first phone call should be to a rival telecommunications company saying "I'm speaking via a mobile phone". Ten years later, Motorola released the
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movement that advocates for the reduction or removal of copyright restrictions from software, data, and other digital media. To facilitate the collection and consumption of such licensing information and availability status, tools like the
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Digital media encompasses numerical networks of interactive systems that link databases, allowing users to navigate from one bit of content or webpage to another. Because of this ease, digital media poses several challenges to the current
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in the early 1800s. Babbage imagined that these codes would give him instructions for his Motor of Difference and Analytical Engine, machines that Babbage had designed to solve the problem of error in calculations. Between 1822 and 1823,
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Between 2000 and 2015, the print newspaper advertising revenue has fallen from $ 60 billion to a nearly $ 20 billion. Even one of the most popular days for papers, Sunday, has seen a 9% circulation decrease the lowest since 1945.
657:—but the ability to navigate the Internet, evaluate sources, and create digital content. The idea that we are moving toward a fully digital, paperless society is accompanied by the fear that we may soon—or currently—be facing a
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refers to mediums of digitized information broadcast through a screen and/or a speaker. This also includes text, audio, video, and graphics that are transmitted over the internet for viewing or listening to on the internet.
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The rising of digital media has made the consumer's audio collection more precise and personalized. It is no longer necessary to purchase an entire album if the consumer is ultimately interested in only a few audio files.
1110:. Due to the widespread use of digital media, fake news can receive more notoriety. This notoriety enhances the negative effects fake news creates. As a result, people's health and well-being can directly be affected.
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years. This growth has fueled the development of millions of software applications. Most of these apps are able to generate income via in app advertising. Gross revenue for 2020 is projected to be about $ 189 million.
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Digital media copyright protection technologies fall under intellectual property protection technology. This is because a series of computer technologies protect the digital content being created and transmitted.
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It has imposed painful costs on small movie theaters, some of which did not or will not survive the transition to digital. The effect of digital media on other media industries is similarly sweeping and complex.
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1065:(DMCA) provides safety to intermediaries that host user content, such as YouTube, from being held liable for copyright infringement so long as they meet all required conditions. The most notable of which is the "
356:) to the public often at no cost, while simultaneously capturing their attention, and also collecting user data to sell to advertisers. This business model aims to maximize consumer engagement on the platform.
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in 1945. Bush envisioned a system of devices that could be used to help scientists, doctors, and historians, among others, to store, analyze and communicate information. Calling this then-imaginary device a
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voluntarily give up some or all of their legal rights to their work. The ubiquity of digital media and its effects on society suggest that we are at the start of a new era in industrial history, called the
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622:. The change has been so rapid and so widespread that it has launched an economic transition from an industrial economy to an information-based economy, creating a new period in human history known as the
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We experience virtuality and reality through new media. We experience media, content everywhere. Still, the media is a device that disciplines our sensory patterns, body organs, and cognitive processes.
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laws. The ease of creating, modifying, and sharing digital media can influence copyright enforcement challenging and many copyright laws are widely seen as outdated. Under current copyright law, common
777:. It has changed the way libraries are used and their role in society. Every major media, communications and academic endeavor is facing a period of transition and uncertainty related to digital media.
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situation can also occur when creators accidentally use audio tracks or background scenes that are under copyright. To avoid or resolve some of these issues, content creators can voluntarily adopt
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are generally illegal to share in many countries. Legal rights can be unclear for many common Internet activities. These include posting pictures from someone else's social media account, writing
661:, in which older media are no longer accessible on modern devices or using modern methods of scholarship. Digital media has a significant, wide-ranging and complex effect on society and culture.
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979:, or covering and/or using popular songs in content such as YouTube videos. During the last decade, the concepts of fair use and copyright have been applied to different types of online media.
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have become much more readable and enticing through the use of graphic art. The evolution of online magazines began to focus on becoming more of a social media and entertainment platform.
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852:, and crackdowns on the use of digital and social media by embattled governments are increasingly common. Many governments restrict access to digital media in some way, either to prevent
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found that in 2016 about 88% of the worldwide smartphones were Android while iOS had a market share of about 12%. About 85% of the mobile market revenue came from mobile games.
226:, in which older media becomes inaccessible to new or upgraded information systems. Digital media has a significant, wide-ranging and complex impact on society and culture.
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have gained attraction due to their adorability, accessibility, and for its original content. Companies such as Netflix have even bought previously cancelled shows such as
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with digital video each day, and only 1:44 on social networks. 6 out of 10 people report viewing their television shows and news via a streaming service. Platforms such as
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raises issues of privacy, credibility, civility and compensation for cultural, intellectual and artistic contributions. The spread of digital media, and the wide range of
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2568:"Why are traditional newspaper publishers still surviving in the digital era? The impact of long-term trends on the Flemish newspaper industry's financing, 1990–2014"
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to store and process information, allowing one machine in one configuration to perform many different tasks. The first modern, programmable, digital computers, the
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487:, were independently invented between 1948 and 1949. Though different in many ways from modern computers, these machines had digital software controlling their
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users across the world. This figure is to exceed 2.87 billion by 2020. Smart tablet users reached a total of 1 billion in 2015, 15% of the world's population.
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1076:. TikTok is a social media app that allows users to share short videos up to one minute in length, using a variety of visual effects and audio. According to
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Though they used machine-readable media, Babbage's engines, player pianos, jacquard looms and many other early calculating machines were themselves
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in which all media are produced and consumed on computers. However, challenges to a digital transition remain, including outdated copyright laws,
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coming from only 75% of the sales advertisements as before. However, in 2018, major newspapers advertising revenue was 35% from digital ads.
618:, digital media has transformed 21st century society in a way that is frequently compared to the cultural, economic and social impact of the
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in publishing, journalism, public relations, entertainment, education, commerce and politics. Digital media has also posed new challenges to
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Digital media platforms like YouTube work through a triple-product business model in which platforms provide information and entertainment (
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495:, a system of ones and zeroes that are combined to make hundreds of characters. The 1s and 0s of binary are the "digits" of digital media.
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677:, the first mass-produced mobile phone. The number of smartphone users has increased dramatically, as has the commercial landscape. While
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Otten, Tori; Thakker, Prem; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori; Thakker, Prem; Thakker, Prem; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori (2022-11-01).
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98:, accounted for viewership rates of 27.9 billion hours in 2020. A contributing factor to its part in what is commonly referred to as
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put the ability to access, modify, store and share digital media in the hands of billions of people. Many electronic devices, from
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also asked respondents if they got news from a streaming device on their TV – 9% of U.S. adults said that they do so often.
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1425:"The Role of Paid, Earned, and Owned Media in Building Entertainment Brands: Reminding, Informing, and Enhancing Enjoyment"
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have led to the loss of thousands of jobs in print media and the bankruptcy of many major newspapers. But the rise of
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Since the 1960s, computing power and storage capacity have increased exponentially, largely as a result of
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Digital media has had a significantly broad and complex impact on society and culture. Combined with the
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3459:. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1088. Singapore: Springer. pp. 843–850.
3052:"Netflix: the rise of a new online streaming platform universe – Digital Innovation and Transformation"
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2344:"Last reel: Movie industry's switch to digital hits theaters -- especially small ones -- in the wallet"
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467:, with physical, mechanical parts. The first truly digital media came into existence with the rise of
3699:. ELPUB - 16th International Conference on Electronic Publishing. GuimarĂŁes, Portugal. Archived from
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2249:"Apple announces 1 million apps in the App Store, more than 1 billion songs played on iTunes radio"
2186:"Apple announces 1 million apps in the App Store, more than 1 billion songs played on iTunes radio"
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1258:"Normative media theory in the digital media landscape: from media ethics to ethical communication"
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has become one of the larger issues that have occurred concerning digital media copyright. The
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Social Shaping of Digital Publishing: Exploring the Interplay Between Culture and Technology
1972:"Living and learning with the new media: summary of findings from the digital youth project"
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or digital magazines are one of the largest targets for copyright issues. According to the
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One digital media platform known to have copyright concerns is the short video-sharing app
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1921:"Contending with Terms: "Multimodal" and "Multimedia" in the Academic and Public Spheres"
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possible thanks to the low cost of distribution. New fields of study have grown, such as
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3783:"Cultural Evolution and Digital Media: Diffusion of Fake News About COVID-19 on Twitter"
3656:"Copyright Owners' Love/Hate Relationship With TikTok and Instagram Raises Legal Issues"
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995:. By doing this, creators are giving up certain legal rights regarding their content.
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3512:"Copyright Gossip: Exploring Copyright Opinions, Theories, and Strategies on YouTube"
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Edited by Anya Schiffrin. New York, New York State: Columbia University Press, 2021.
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1747:"As we may think: the legacy of computing research and the power of human cognition"
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1483:"The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information"
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RamĂłn Reichert, Annika Richterich, Pablo Abend, Mathias Fuchs, Karin Wenz (eds.),
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Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019)
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and other media-inclusive curricula are changing primary and secondary education.
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While digital media did not come into common use until the late 20th century, the
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de Oliveira, Danilo Vicente Batista; Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino (2021-08-28).
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1232:"The Growing Tensions Between Digital Media Platforms and Copyright Enforcement"
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have the ability to create, transmit and view digital media. Combined with the
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refers to methods of broadcasting or communicating this information. Together,
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can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a
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Media Capture: How Money, Digital Platforms, and Governments Control the News.
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The transition has created some uncertainty about definitions. Digital media,
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Simpson, Rosemary; Allen Renear; Elli Mylonas; Andries van Dam (March 1996).
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and communications skills necessary to use it effectively, have deepened the
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In academia, digital media has led to a new form of scholarship, also called
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2646:"Circulation, revenue fall for US newspapers overall despite gains for some"
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over 1 million apps on the Apple App store. These are all opportunities for
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foundation of digital media is traced to the work of scientist and engineer
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1318:"The information age and the printing press: looking backward to see ahead"
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has sparked debate surrounding topics such as free speech and hate speech.
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653:. These skills include not only the ability to read and write—traditional
1674:"50 years after "As We May Think": the Brown/MIT Vannevar Bush symposium"
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3453:"Digital Media Copyright Protection Technology in the Age of All Media"
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2702:"Are We All Online Content Creators Now? Web 2.0 and Digital Divides*"
1642:"12 Projects You Should Know About Under the Digital India Initiative"
1382:"Disinformation on digital media platforms: A market-shaping approach"
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Streaming and Digital Media: Understanding the Business and Technology
827:. Anyone with access to computers and the Internet can participate in
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3136:"Tucker Carlson leaves Fox News – reportedly fired by Rupert Murdoch"
2807:"Philip Howard's new book explores digital media role in Arab Spring"
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between those who have access to digital media and those who do not.
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Digital media has also allowed individuals to be much more active in
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Binary Code shown here which can used to represent the whole alphabet
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2063:"History of Mobile Phones (1973–2008): The Cellphone Game-Changers!"
1464:"Mathematical Treasure: Ada Lovelace's Notes on the Analytic Engine"
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2901:"Tablet Users to Surpass 1 Billion Worldwide in 2015 - eMarketer"
2157:"Tablet Users to Surpass 1 Billion Worldwide in 2015 - eMarketer"
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US Philips TV Controller with built in Netflix Streaming button
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Decline of print ads over the years of 2008 US economic problem
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Codes and information by machines were first conceptualized by
2774:"Participatory politics: new media and youth political action"
2751:(Fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 237–239.
2676:"A Typology of Information and Communication Technology Users"
2474:"Job growth in digital journalism is bigger than anyone knows"
2099:"Current Trends And Future Prospects Of The Mobile App Market"
408:
74:
is defined as any data represented by a series of digits, and
3110:"Is TikTok about to replace Google as the top search engine?"
523:
484:
91:
2838:"Internet censorship listed: how does each country compare?"
2313:"Side by side takes digital vs. analog debate to the movies"
2279:"Changeover in film technology spells end for age of analog"
742:
has also created thousands of new jobs and specializations.
30:
form and so are considered a type of physical digital media.
3295:"Outdated copyright laws must adapt to the new digital age"
3081:"TV Shows That Found New Homes After Cancellation (Photos)"
2128:"Number of smartphone users worldwide 2014-2020 | Statista"
1262:
South African Journal for Communication Theory and Research
833:
723:
545:
348:"Triple-product" business model of digital media platforms.
3625:"The Legal Side Of TikTok: Music, Copyright and Ownership"
3202:"Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past"
2617:"Trends and Facts on Newspapers | State of the News Media"
1423:
Lovett, Mitchell J.; Staelin, Richard (January 28, 2016).
3510:
Kaye, D. Bondy Valdovinos; Gray, Joanne E. (2021-07-01).
3326:"Outdated copyright law makes memes illegal in Australia"
2566:
van der Burg, Miriam; Van den Bulck, Hilde (2017-04-03).
2565:
2411:"Time Inc. spinoff reflects a troubled magazine business"
682:
151:
3760:(fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 89.
1816:"Tortoise of Transistors Wins the Race - CHM Revolution"
1042:
has been developed to restrict access to digital media.
459:, can be changed without reconfiguring mechanical parts.
3455:. In Huang, Chuanchao; Chan, Yu-Wei; Yen, Neil (eds.).
3263:"Outdated copyright laws hinder growth says Government"
3169:"The 10 Most Fascist Things Tucker Carlson Said on Air"
2993:
2964:"61% of young adults in U.S. watch mainly streaming TV"
569:
Motorola phones in their first generation of production
3780:
3166:
2678:. Pew Internet and American Life Study. Archived from
16:
Any media that are encoded in machine-readable formats
2779:. Youth & Participatory Politics. Archived from
1348:"We need to act now to prevent a digital 'dark age'"
3023:"The Explosive Growth of Online Video, in 5 Charts"
1772:Motoyoshi, M. (2009). "Through-Silicon Via (TSV)".
844:. Some of these activities have also been labelled
102:can be attributed to the use of interconnectivity.
3261:
1027:Search engine are used mostly for web images, and
46:that operates in conjunction with various encoded
2771:
2537:"Obama wants schools to speed digital transition"
3856:
1749:. Computing Research Association. Archived from
1555:
1474:
819:Average camera of a YouTube blogger, a Canon EOS
804:
685:both dominate the smartphone market. A study By
2222:] (in Korean). KOREA: Communication Books.
991:licenses or they can release their work to the
3755:
2746:
1884:"Academic libraries in the digital revolution"
1561:
498:
3683:
3681:
3600:. Loyola University's Chicago School of Law.
2375:"The Print Apocalypse of American Newspapers"
1422:
197:and intellectual property laws, fostering an
3687:
2931:"Internet access and the new digital divide"
2034:Cornell University Digital Literacy Resource
1667:
1665:
1663:
1612:"Sci/tech pioneers recall computer creation"
1480:
1010:uses some of the most common open licenses,
3690:"The Future of Digital Magazine Publishing"
2441:"The U.S. newspaper industry in transition"
1579:
1577:
268:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3678:
3450:
2835:
2706:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
2439:Kirchhoff, Suzanne M. (9 September 2010).
1970:Ito, Mizuko; et al. (November 2008).
1018:. Open licenses are one aspect of a broad
3814:
3695:. In Baptista, A.A.; et al. (eds.).
3527:
3357:
2438:
2341:
2306:
2304:
1939:
1881:
1771:
1765:
1660:
1508:
1481:Hilbert, Martin; LĂłpez, Priscila (2011).
1393:
1379:
1341:
1339:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
709:
590:to increase at a rapid pace predicted by
560:
374:or person managing their online presence
332:Learn how and when to remove this message
3509:
3451:Chen, Yixin; Hu, Xi; Xiao, Feng (2020).
3199:
2928:
2869:"The Highest-Paid YouTube Stars Of 2020"
2673:
2621:Pew Research Center's Journalism Project
2372:
2276:
2246:
1877:
1875:
1583:
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1418:
1416:
1414:
1048:
903:
814:
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450:
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18:
3688:Santos Silva, Dora (June 14–15, 2012).
3622:
3558:
3416:
3259:
2667:
2213:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1590:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1229:
1202:
942:
3857:
3756:Pavlik, John; Mclntosh, Shawn (2014).
3591:
3505:
3503:
3446:
3444:
3389:"Fair Use | Digital Media Law Project"
3292:
3133:
2958:
2956:
2929:Crawford, Susan P. (3 December 2011).
2804:
2772:Cohen, Cathy J.; Joseph Kahne (2012).
2747:Pavlik, John; McIntosh, Shawn (2014).
2528:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2310:
2301:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
1860:from the original on 24 September 2019
1358:from the original on 12 September 2013
1336:
1300:
1255:
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3351:
2895:
2893:
2699:
2611:
2609:
2534:
2516:from the original on 11 February 2014
2453:from the original on 27 November 2013
2277:Cusumano, Catherine (18 March 2013).
2057:
2055:
1918:
1872:
1411:
1345:
1315:
1288:from the original on 16 December 2022
1172:
162:. Digital media often contrasts with
3737:from the original on 4 December 2014
3666:from the original on 17 October 2021
3635:from the original on 17 October 2021
3604:from the original on 17 October 2021
3336:from the original on 9 February 2014
3323:
3237:. Jisc Digital Media. Archived from
2836:Rininsland, Andrew (16 April 2012).
2472:Zara, Christopher (2 October 2012).
2471:
2036:. Cornell University. Archived from
1848:"Transistors Keep Moore's Law Alive"
1713:
1702:
1375:
1373:
750:are changing the book industry, and
424:
266:adding citations to reliable sources
233:
3653:
3561:"How TikTok Is Rewriting The World"
3500:
3441:
3417:Trotter, Andrew (17 October 2008).
3360:"The golden age of YouTube is over"
2953:
2396:
2084:
1969:
1120:Digital media use and mental health
13:
3834:
3573:from the original on 10 March 2019
3348:
2941:from the original on 10 April 2014
2890:
2817:from the original on 26 March 2014
2606:
2446:. Congressional Research Service.
2323:from the original on 12 April 2014
2289:from the original on 31 March 2014
2052:
2006:. ALA Connect. 14 September 2012.
1828:from the original on 10 March 2020
1744:
1726:from the original on 29 March 2014
1622:from the original on 30 March 2014
1570:on 2021-10-30 – via YouTube.
1324:from the original on 30 March 2014
856:or in a broader form of political
110:Examples of digital media include
14:
3896:
3724:
3623:Gardoce, Rowan (12 August 2021).
3429:from the original on 7 April 2014
2848:from the original on 7 April 2014
2572:Journal of Media Business Studies
2484:from the original on 7 April 2014
2010:from the original on 3 March 2014
1586:"The modern history of computing"
1461:
1370:
734:In journalism, digital media and
229:
86:Digital media platforms, such as
3206:J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L
2991:
2866:
1683:. pp. 47–67. Archived from
1380:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos (2023-10-30).
1062:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
1053:YouTube Copyright Claim Takedown
889:
443:History of programming languages
238:
3774:
3749:
3718:
3647:
3616:
3594:"TikTok: A Copyright Time Bomb"
3592:Bayley, Lydia (29 March 2021).
3585:
3559:Herrman, John (10 March 2019).
3552:
3489:from the original on 2022-04-07
3410:
3399:from the original on 2021-10-07
3381:
3370:from the original on 2021-05-23
3358:Alexander, Julia (2019-04-05).
3317:
3286:
3274:from the original on 2022-01-12
3253:
3227:
3216:from the original on 2020-04-05
3193:
3160:
3127:
3102:
3091:from the original on 2020-04-29
3073:
3062:from the original on 2020-04-02
3044:
3033:from the original on 2020-04-09
3015:
3004:from the original on 2022-05-21
2985:
2974:from the original on 2020-03-28
2922:
2911:from the original on 2020-04-19
2879:from the original on 2020-12-25
2860:
2829:
2798:
2765:
2740:
2693:
2656:from the original on 2020-04-17
2638:
2627:from the original on 2020-04-18
2559:
2535:Toppo, Greg (31 January 2012).
2504:"Publishing in the digital era"
2496:
2465:
2432:
2421:from the original on 2020-09-27
2385:from the original on 2020-04-15
2366:
2335:
2270:
2259:from the original on 2017-05-12
2247:Ingraham, Nathan (2013-10-22).
2240:
2207:
2196:from the original on 2017-05-12
2178:
2167:from the original on 2016-10-27
2149:
2138:from the original on 2017-06-26
2120:
2109:from the original on 2020-08-04
2073:from the original on 2020-03-20
2022:
1996:
1963:
1912:
1840:
1808:
1738:
1648:from the original on 5 May 2016
1634:
1604:
1584:Copeland, B. Jack (Fall 2008).
1564:"World_info_capacity_animation"
1562:Martin Hilbert (11 June 2011).
1533:from the original on 2017-07-03
1238:from the original on 2021-09-25
1106:to spread false information or
781:processing, and distribution.
3324:Kloc, Joe (12 November 2013).
2805:Kelley, Peter (13 June 2013).
2700:Brake, David R. (2014-04-01).
2373:Thompson, Derek (2016-11-03).
2342:McCracken, Erin (5 May 2013).
2311:Carter, Beth (26 April 2012).
1714:Bush, Vannevar (1 July 1945).
1455:
1249:
1223:
1196:
1166:
1016:GNU Free Documentation License
398:the mathematician Ada Lovelace
1:
3842:Digital Culture & Society
3260:Barnett, Emma (18 May 2011).
2584:10.1080/16522354.2017.1290024
2004:"Digital literacy definition"
1950:10.1016/j.compcom.2009.09.001
1274:10.1080/02500167.2017.1331927
1173:Smith, Richard (2013-10-15).
1160:
805:Individual as content creator
3727:"Are Digital Magazines Dead"
3465:10.1007/978-981-15-1468-5_99
3200:Sullivan, Ann Marie (2016).
2509:. Bain & Company. 2011.
2478:International Business Times
1230:Londoño, Juan (2021-09-16).
1179:The Centre for Digital Media
1088:Audit Bureau of Circulations
7:
3419:"The open-content movement"
3293:Brunet, Maël (March 2014).
2674:Horrigan, John (May 2007).
2214:jaehyun, Lee (2013-02-25).
2030:"What is digital literacy?"
1882:Bazillion, Richard (2001).
1346:Koehl, Sean (15 May 2013).
1203:Rayburn, Dan (2012-07-26).
1113:
189:, digital media has caused
105:
10:
3901:
3799:10.1007/s42979-021-00836-w
3134:Levine, Sam (2023-04-25).
1786:10.1109/JPROC.2008.2007462
1544:Supporting online material
1256:Fourie, Pieter J. (2017).
946:
893:
808:
572:
511:and his celebrated essay "
428:
386:
58:device, including digital
3529:10.1177/20563051211036940
1928:Computers and Composition
1395:10.1177/14614448231207644
1044:Digital rights management
555:
471:. Digital computers use
447:History of the transistor
3522:(3): 20563051211036940.
3235:"Copyright: an overview"
2811:University of Washington
1316:Dewar, James A. (1998).
1209:. Taylor & Francis.
1175:"What is Digital Media?"
811:Social impact of YouTube
3662:. National Law Review.
1821:Computer History Museum
1774:Proceedings of the IEEE
1510:10.1126/science.1200970
1386:New Media & Society
1033:scholarly communication
491:. They were encoded in
222:, and the spectre of a
210:, perhaps leading to a
62:(in contrast to analog
3516:Social Media + Society
1919:Lauer, Claire (2009).
1441:10.1287/mksc.2015.0961
1054:
909:
872:User-generated content
820:
789:
710:Disruption in industry
570:
561:The digital revolution
533:
460:
413:
349:
100:the digital revolution
31:
3885:Mass media technology
3654:Gleason, Ann Potter.
2970:. 13 September 2017.
1592:. Stanford University
1052:
999:is a doctrine of the
968:intellectual property
907:
818:
787:
664:A senior engineer at
568:
528:
454:
411:
347:
191:disruptive innovation
48:machine-readable data
26:store information in
22:
1984:on November 27, 2008
1856:. 12 December 2018.
1720:The Atlantic Monthly
1320:. RAND Corporation.
1140:Digital preservation
1067:notice and take down
943:Copyright challenges
932:Arrested Development
900:Streaming television
518:The Atlantic Monthly
455:Digital codes, like
435:History of computing
262:improve this section
156:electronic documents
68:digital broadcasting
3875:Information science
3787:SN Computer Science
3706:on 23 November 2015
3305:on 19 February 2015
2968:Pew Research Center
2650:Pew Research Center
2415:Pew Research Center
1745:Mynatt, Elizabeth.
1501:2011Sci...332...60H
1470:. MAA Publications.
920:Designated Survivor
759:digital scholarship
538:digital scholarship
431:Digital electronics
44:communication media
3566:The New York Times
3423:Digital Directions
2935:The New York Times
2718:10.1111/jcc4.12042
2283:Brown Daily Herald
1891:Educause Quarterly
1549:2018-06-12 at the
1145:Digital continuity
1055:
1014:licenses, and the
910:
846:citizen journalism
821:
790:
771:digital humanities
740:digital journalism
736:citizen journalism
628:digital revolution
596:Personal computers
575:Digital Revolution
571:
489:logical operations
461:
414:
350:
201:movement in which
187:personal computing
60:data storage media
56:digital electronic
36:mass communication
32:
3847:Schiffrin, Anya.
3767:978-0-19-934230-3
3474:978-981-15-1468-5
2905:www.emarketer.com
2758:978-0-19-934230-3
2348:York Daily Record
2229:978-89-6680-847-2
2161:www.emarketer.com
2103:Smashing Magazine
1716:"As We May Think"
1618:. 15 April 1999.
1462:Frank, J. Swetz.
1429:Marketing Science
1216:978-1-136-03217-2
1093:digital magazines
1078:Loyola University
752:digital textbooks
703:digital marketing
499:"As We May Think"
481:Manchester Mark 1
469:digital computers
439:History hardware
425:Digital computers
342:
341:
334:
316:
212:paperless society
168:photographic film
3892:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3758:Converging Media
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3660:natlawreview.com
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3629:sprintlaw.com.au
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3531:
3507:
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3494:
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3438:
3436:
3434:
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3407:
3405:
3404:
3385:
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3378:
3376:
3375:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3301:. Archived from
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:on 27 March 2014
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3173:The New Republic
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
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3100:
3099:
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3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3048:
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3013:
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3009:
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2983:
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2980:
2979:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2867:Berg, Madeline.
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2749:Converging Media
2744:
2738:
2737:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:on 18 March 2014
2543:. Archived from
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2469:
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2458:
2452:
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2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2350:. Archived from
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2220:New Media Theory
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
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2147:
2146:
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2114:
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2081:
2079:
2078:
2067:Know Your Mobile
2059:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1977:. Archived from
1976:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1952:. Archived from
1943:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1893:. Archived from
1888:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1812:
1806:
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1733:
1731:
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1700:
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1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1566:. Archived from
1559:
1553:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1512:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1420:
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1334:
1333:
1331:
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1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1181:. Archived from
1170:
1155:Digital rhetoric
1150:Content creation
1135:Virtual artifact
1130:Media psychology
1125:Electronic media
1084:Online magazines
1025:Creative Commons
1012:Creative Commons
1001:US Copyright Law
825:content creation
671:Motorola DynaTAC
659:digital dark age
651:digital literacy
515:", published in
465:analog computers
337:
330:
326:
323:
317:
315:
274:
242:
234:
224:digital dark age
203:content creators
160:electronic books
64:electronic media
3900:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3880:Library science
3855:
3854:
3837:
3835:Further reading
3832:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3703:
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3686:
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3669:
3667:
3652:
3648:
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3636:
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3607:
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3586:
3576:
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3557:
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3508:
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3490:
3475:
3449:
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3432:
3430:
3415:
3411:
3402:
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3387:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3308:
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3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
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3244:
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3219:
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3198:
3194:
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3183:
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3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3094:
3092:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3065:
3063:
3056:digital.hbs.edu
3050:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2986:
2977:
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2899:
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2865:
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2849:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2786:on 7 April 2015
2783:
2776:
2770:
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2759:
2745:
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2466:
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2443:
2437:
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2417:. 5 June 2014.
2409:
2408:
2397:
2388:
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2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2354:on 7 April 2014
2340:
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2184:
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2179:
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2155:
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2141:
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2112:
2110:
2097:
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2085:
2076:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2040:on 26 June 2010
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1846:
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1831:
1829:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1753:on 7 April 2014
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1644:. 2 July 2015.
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1560:
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1551:Wayback Machine
1536:
1534:
1495:(6025): 60–65.
1479:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1421:
1412:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1337:
1327:
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1291:
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1241:
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1224:
1217:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1116:
959:
945:
902:
892:
863:Over the years
813:
807:
775:digital history
748:self-publishing
712:
624:Information Age
604:digital cameras
577:
563:
558:
526:", Bush wrote:
513:As We May Think
501:
449:
427:
393:Charles Babbage
389:
338:
327:
321:
318:
281:"Digital media"
275:
273:
259:
243:
232:
208:Information Age
108:
52:Digital content
17:
12:
11:
5:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
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3852:
3845:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3773:
3766:
3748:
3717:
3677:
3646:
3631:. Sprint Law.
3615:
3584:
3551:
3499:
3473:
3440:
3409:
3380:
3347:
3316:
3285:
3252:
3226:
3212:(3): 604–646.
3192:
3159:
3126:
3101:
3087:. 2019-07-01.
3072:
3043:
3029:. 2015-07-06.
3014:
2984:
2952:
2921:
2889:
2859:
2828:
2797:
2764:
2757:
2739:
2712:(3): 591–609.
2692:
2666:
2637:
2605:
2558:
2527:
2495:
2464:
2431:
2395:
2365:
2334:
2300:
2269:
2239:
2228:
2206:
2192:. 2013-10-22.
2177:
2148:
2119:
2105:. 2017-02-20.
2083:
2069:. 2020-04-15.
2051:
2021:
1995:
1962:
1959:on 2014-03-27.
1941:10.1.1.457.673
1934:(4): 225–239.
1911:
1871:
1839:
1807:
1764:
1737:
1701:
1690:on 14 May 2014
1659:
1633:
1603:
1573:
1554:
1473:
1454:
1435:(1): 142–157.
1410:
1369:
1335:
1299:
1268:(2): 109–127.
1248:
1222:
1215:
1195:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1031:, or used for
973:Internet memes
944:
941:
896:Web television
891:
888:
880:digital divide
806:
803:
714:Compared with
711:
708:
647:media literacy
620:printing press
612:World Wide Web
585:MOS transistor
583:which enables
581:MOSFET scaling
562:
559:
557:
554:
542:World Wide Web
500:
497:
426:
423:
388:
385:
380:
379:
371:
370:
362:
361:
340:
339:
246:
244:
237:
231:
230:Business model
228:
220:digital divide
116:digital images
107:
104:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3897:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Digital media
3863:
3862:
3860:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3736:
3732:
3731:WWW.wired.com
3728:
3725:Jones, Ryan.
3721:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3682:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3650:
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3626:
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3599:
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3413:
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3394:
3390:
3384:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3299:Policy Review
3296:
3289:
3273:
3269:
3268:The Telegraph
3264:
3256:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3182:
3178:
3174:
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3163:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2957:
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2936:
2932:
2925:
2910:
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2902:
2896:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2847:
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2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2682:on 2014-01-12
2681:
2677:
2670:
2655:
2652:. June 2017.
2651:
2647:
2641:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:(2): 82–115.
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2512:
2505:
2499:
2483:
2479:
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2100:
2094:
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2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1900:on 3 May 2013
1896:
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1208:
1207:
1199:
1185:on 2022-12-27
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1131:
1128:
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1123:
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1109:
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1100:
1099:Online piracy
1096:
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1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
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1051:
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1017:
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993:public domain
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897:
890:Web-only news
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643:transliteracy
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621:
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527:
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520:
519:
514:
510:
509:Vannevar Bush
506:
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494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Boolean logic
474:
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293:
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286:
283: –
282:
278:
277:Find sources:
271:
267:
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257:
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252:
247:This section
245:
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148:digital audio
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133:
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120:digital video
117:
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101:
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93:
89:
84:
81:
80:digital media
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:digital media
37:
29:
25:
21:
3870:Hyperreality
3848:
3841:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3757:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3730:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3701:the original
3696:
3668:. Retrieved
3659:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3628:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3597:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3564:
3554:
3519:
3515:
3491:. Retrieved
3456:
3431:. Retrieved
3422:
3412:
3401:. Retrieved
3393:www.dmlp.org
3392:
3383:
3372:. Retrieved
3363:
3338:. Retrieved
3329:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3303:the original
3298:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3267:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:the original
3229:
3218:. Retrieved
3209:
3205:
3195:
3184:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3151:. Retrieved
3140:The Guardian
3139:
3129:
3118:. Retrieved
3116:. 2023-02-05
3113:
3104:
3093:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3064:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
3006:. Retrieved
2997:
2987:
2976:. Retrieved
2967:
2943:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2913:. Retrieved
2904:
2881:. Retrieved
2872:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2842:The Guardian
2841:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2781:the original
2767:
2748:
2742:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2620:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:the original
2540:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2477:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2434:
2423:. Retrieved
2414:
2387:. Retrieved
2379:The Atlantic
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:the original
2347:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2316:
2291:. Retrieved
2282:
2272:
2261:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:
2233:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2198:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2169:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2111:. Retrieved
2102:
2075:. Retrieved
2066:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1979:the original
1965:
1954:the original
1931:
1927:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1890:
1862:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1780:(1): 43–48.
1777:
1773:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1719:
1692:. Retrieved
1685:the original
1681:Interactions
1680:
1650:. Retrieved
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1589:
1568:the original
1557:
1535:. Retrieved
1492:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1457:
1432:
1428:
1385:
1360:. Retrieved
1351:
1326:. Retrieved
1290:. Retrieved
1265:
1261:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1225:
1205:
1198:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1178:
1168:
1097:
1082:
1071:
1059:
1056:
1037:
1020:open content
1006:
981:
960:
937:
930:
924:
918:
911:
884:
870:
862:
842:video essays
829:social media
822:
799:Pew Research
795:
791:
779:
767:open science
756:
733:
729:
713:
699:
691:
663:
632:
578:
550:social media
534:
529:
516:
504:
502:
462:
415:
390:
381:
378:Earned Media
372:
363:
354:infotainment
351:
328:
319:
309:
302:
295:
288:
276:
260:Please help
248:
199:open content
180:
140:digital data
136:social media
109:
99:
85:
79:
75:
71:
39:
33:
3741:21 November
3710:21 November
1542:especially
1292:16 December
1038:Additional
957:Open source
953:Open access
850:Arab Spring
763:open access
716:print media
600:smartphones
592:Moore's law
473:binary code
419:digital age
369:Owned Media
176:video tapes
172:audio tapes
164:print media
124:video games
24:Hard drives
3859:Categories
3793:(6): 430.
3670:17 October
3639:17 October
3608:17 October
3577:17 October
3493:2021-11-21
3403:2021-11-01
3374:2020-04-27
3220:2018-04-30
3186:2024-02-06
3153:2024-02-06
3120:2024-02-06
3095:2020-04-22
3066:2020-04-22
3037:2020-04-22
3008:2020-04-22
2978:2020-04-22
2915:2020-04-19
2883:2022-03-18
2686:2014-03-31
2660:2020-04-19
2631:2020-04-19
2425:2020-04-14
2389:2020-04-19
2263:2020-04-19
2200:2017-05-12
2171:2017-05-12
2142:2017-05-12
2113:2020-04-19
2077:2020-04-19
1537:2020-02-18
1242:2021-09-25
1189:2020-04-22
1161:References
977:fanfiction
947:See also:
894:See also:
858:censorship
809:See also:
720:mass media
695:smartphone
675:Nokia 1011
639:multimedia
573:See also:
505:conceptual
429:See also:
405:machines.
360:Paid Media
292:newspapers
216:censorship
3807:2661-8907
3546:238732750
3538:2056-3051
3483:211080740
3364:The Verge
3330:Daily Dot
3181:0028-6583
3148:0261-3077
3027:Contently
2790:April 27,
2726:1083-6101
2600:219296760
2592:1652-2354
2541:USA Today
2253:The Verge
2190:The Verge
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