Dimasa Kingdom - Knowledge

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to maintain the Dhansiri river as the boundary. This peace did not hold and fighting broke out between an advancing Ahom force against a Kachari force arrayed along the Dhansiri—the Kacharis were successful initially, but they suffered a massive loss at Marangi, and again an uneasy stalemate prevailed. In 1531 the Ahoms went on the offence and Khunkhara's brother Detcha lost his life attacking the newly erected Ahom fort at Marangi. Both the Ahom king and the commander then attacked the Nenguriya fort, and Khunkhara had to flee with his son. The Ahoms force under Kan-Seng then reached Dimapur following which Detchung, a son of the earlier king Khorapha, approached Suhungmung at Nenguriya and submitted his claim to the Dimasa throne. The Ahoms thereafter claimed the Dimasa king as

2415: 616: 40: 944: 1177: 3402:"During the 13th-16th centuries, while these continued to represent the rule over older peasant settlements in western and central Assam, there emerged alongside them also new kingdoms from several tribal bases, then undergoing a process of politico-economic transformation. These kingdoms did not represent mere dynastic changes in an ongoing political sobiety. Rather, they were almost new state formations in a seemingly political vacuum. The Chutiya, Ahom, Dimasa, Jaintia and Koch states were such formations." ( 67: 58: 4375:"The epithet, 'the one born to the Hāchengsā lineage', became a well-established tradition of Dimasa rulers for almost a hundred years, according to the legends of the coins issued by Meghanārāyaṇa (1566–83), Yaśonārāyaṇa (1583–601), Indrapratāpanārāyaṇa (1601–10), Naranārāyaṇa (1610–?), Darpabhīmanārāyaṇa (?–1637) and Vīradarpanārāyaṇa (1643–?); and the two stone inscriptions issued by Meghanārāyaṇa on the occasion of the erection of the gateway in Maibong in 1576." ( 1619: 6400: 1630: 1586: 1568: 2657:. The independent rule of the Khaspur's Koch rulers ended in 1745 when it merged with the Kachari kingdom. Khaspur is a corrupted form of the word Kochpur. Gopichandranarayan (r.1745-1757), Harichandra (r.1757-1772) and Laxmichandra (r.1772-1773) were brothers and ruled the kingdom in succession. In 1790, a formal act of conversion took place and Gopichandranarayan and his brother Laxmichandranarayan were proclaimed to be Hindus of the Kshatriya caste. 2426:

ruins include curious carved 12 feet tall pillars of sandstone with hemispherical tops and foliated carvings with representations of animals and birds but no humans that display no Hindu influence. Despite the Sanskrit markings of the 1520 silver coin issued by Viravijay Narayan (Khorapha), the city lacked any sign of Brahminical influence, from the observations in 1536 as recorded in the Buranjis, as well as the colonial observations of 1874.

3749:" The very first example comes from the coin struck by Vīravijayanārāyaṇa, dated 1442 Śaka (1520 ad). It bears the legend describing the king as ‘a worshipper at the feet of the goddess Chandī and a subduer of the foes of Hāchengsā’. Vīravijayanārāyaṇa is a name apparently unrecorded in other sources, but Rhodes considers that it was probably the Sanskrit name adopted by Dimasa king Khorapha, who was killed during the Ahom invasion in 1526." ( 3987:"The few Kachari families, who lived on the outskirts of the Bhuyan lands, often let their cattle roam into the latter's crop and lay it in waste. The Bhuyans invited the Kacharis to a feast as a subterfuge and killed a number of them. The Kachari ruler heard of this and prepared to fight with the Bhuyans. These chiefs approached Sankara for advice, and he asked them speedily to retreat to the north bank of the Brahmaputra." ( 1544: 5010: 1608: 2637: 6301: 1597: 1557: 4055:"The Ahom military chronicles, but there is no record of any defeat by the Kacharis in 1520. However, as described above, the Cooch Beharis were consolidating and expanding their territory eastwards just at this time and these events are not well recorded in their chronicles, so that this first Kachari coin may commemorate a decisive victory that stopped Cooch Behar from expnading further to the east." ( 1515: 3830:"he only trustworthy information regarding the early history of the Dimasas is contained in the Ahom chronicles, though the details are almost confined to a narrative of wars. A reading from these records suggests that the sphere of Dimasa influence in the thirteenth century seemed to extend from the Dikhu river to the Kallang river and also include the Dhansiri valley and the north Cachar hills." ( 673: 4349:"As a result of numerous changes of habitation area due to their pursuit by the Ahoms, the Kacharis split up into a number of separate groups, which later on came to be considered as independent tribes. Thus some of the Kacharis became alienated from the raja and settled in the plains, so that, gradually, differences in language and customs sprang up between them and the Kacharis of the hills." ( 3376:"In the 13th century the Dimasa kingdom extended along the south bank of the Brahmputra, from Dikhou to Kallang and included the Dhansiri Valley and the North Cachar Hills."; "During 16th to 18th century AD they established a State of their own which covered modern South Assam (Barak Valley, parts of Assam Valley and intervening North Cachar Hills) and some parts of Nagaland and Manipur." ( 1641: 4503:"Those Kachari clans which were most closely connected with the raja and his entourage were the first to rise to dominant positions. They were the Bodosa, the most senior, known as the former ruling clan; the Thaosengsa, the clan to which the ruling dynasty belonged in the period for which data are available; the Hasyungsa, the clan of the king's relatives (Crace 1930)."( 1529: 4443:"After the successful Assam campaign in 1564 Nara Narayan and Chilarai first advanced via Morang (i.e. Marangi) to Demera (Dimarua). Its Raja Pantheshwar, a feudatory of the Kacharis, sought Koch protection from their oppressions or depredations, became a feudatory of Nara Narayan and was appointed warden of the marches in the south against Jaintia." ( 2292:(1488–93) created a forward post at Tangsu and when the Dimasas killed the commander and 120 men the Ahoms sued for peace by offering a princess to the Dimasa king along with other presents, but the name of the Dimasa king is not known. The Dimasas thus recovered the region east of the Dikhau river that it had lost in the late 13th century. 2653:

last Koch king Bhima Singha died the Dimasas migrated to Khaspur, thus merging the two kingdoms into one as Kachari kingdom under the king Gopichandranarayan, as the control of the Khaspur kingdom went to the ruler of the Maibong kingdom as inheritance from the royal marriage and established their capital in Khaspur, near present-day

2253:) the Ahoms negotiated with this group of the Dimasa, who had been in the region between Dikhou and Namdang for about three generations by then, and the Dimasa group moved to the west of the Dikhou river. These isolated early accounts of the Dimasas suggest that they controlled the region between the Dikhu river in the east and the 4388:"The earlier legend, describing Vīravijayanārāyaṇa as the destroyer of enemies of Hāchengsā (hāchengsā-śatru-mardana-deva), emphasises a ruler’s successful military action, whereas the legend hāchengsā-vaṃśaja stresses his genealogy. The strategy for legitimising the authority of a king seems to have changed from deed to birth." ( 4042:"In the absence of any Dimasa chronicles until the eighteenth century, coins and inscriptions constitute their early historical sources which provide important information about genealogical claims revealing a political process. The very first example comes from the coin struck by Vīravijayanārāyaṇa, dated 1442 Śaka (1520 ad)." ( 3916:"(I)t was not until about 1490 that specific conflicts between the Ahoms and the Kacharis are recorded. In that year an Ahom army, sent by King Suchangpha, was defeated on the banks of the river Dikhu. The Ahom king then offered a girl, two elephants and twelve slaves to the Kacharis, to induce them to make peace." ( 4310:"However, no clear trace of temples and images in the Dimapur ruins raises doubt about the scale and intensity of Brahmanisation in the early history of the Dimasas...But no Brahmanical temples or images are mentioned in this Buranji record, a silence which continues in the site description of 1874 as well." ( 3471:"An important change in the Dimasa political tradition occurred in the mideighteenth century, probably 1745, 1750 or 1755, when the centre of administration was moved from Maibong to Khaspur in the plains of Cachar.87 From this time onwards, the Dimasa rulers used the title ‘the Lord of Heḍamba’ in their 2457:

Khorapha, the earlier king, claimed in the coin issued earlier in 1520 from Dimapur that he had defeated the enemies of Hachengsa without specifying his relationship to him but Nirbhaya Narayana and his successors in Maibong for the next hundred years or so claimed in their coins that they belonged

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king, decided to recover the territory the Ahoms had lost in 1490 to the Dimasa kingdom and sent his commander Kan-Seng in 1526 who advanced up to Marangi. In one of these attacks the Dimasa king Khorapha was killed, and Khunkhara, his brother, came to power. The two kingdoms made peace and decided

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in the 16th century. The region was ruled by a tributary ruler, Kamalnarayana, the brother of king Chilarai. Around 18th century Bhima Singha, the last Koch ruler of Khaspur, didn't have any male heir. His daughter, Kanchani, married Laxmichandra, the Dimasa prince of Maibang kingdom. And once the

4102:"In any case this piece is the first coin known to have been struck by any of the Hindu rulers of Brahmaputra valley. Presumably, the Kacharis took the idea of coinage from the Muslim sultans of Bengal and the Hindu rulers of Tripura, and it is not surprising to find the same standard was used." ( 2494:

king, and occupied the Cachar region from him and established Koch administration there at Brahmapur (Khaspur) under his brother Kamal Narayan—this region was to form the core of the Dimasa rule in the 18th century. The size of the annual tribute— seventy thousand rupees, one thousand gold

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The current ruins at Dimapur, the same city that Suhungmung occupied, include a 2 mile long brick wall on three sides, with the Dhansiri river on the fourth with water tanks—indicating a large city. The existing gateway too was in brick and display the Islamic architectural style of Bengal. The

4401:"Keeping these aspects of their genealogical claims in mind, the title 'the Lord of Heḍamba' (heḍambādhipati) seemed to be first applied to the Dimasa kings by others, presumably the people living in the area where sedentary agriculture and Brahmanical expansion proceeded in earlier periods." ( 4456:"Chilarai made an administrative centre at Brahmapur, later known as Khaspur, in order to maintain diplomatic relations with the adjoining states and for the collection of tributes. Kamalnarayan, popularly known as Gosain Kamal...was appointed the governor of Kachar who was called the first 3492::69f) "The name Hiḍimbā continued to be used in the official records when the East India Company took over the administration of Cachar. This is clear from a seal of the Superintendent of the District of Cachar of 1835. See Gait, Report on the Progress of Historical Research in Assam, p. 10. 2752:

in the north. In 1830, Govinda Chandra Hasnu died. In 1832, Senapoti Tularam Thaosen was pensioned off and his region was annexed by the British to ultimately become the North Cachar district; and in 1833, Govinda Chandra's domain was also annexed to become the Cachar district.

4228:"Khunkhara fled with his son, and a prince called Detsung was installed as king in his place. The new king gave his sister in marriage to the Ahom king along with presents, including an elephant, 500 rolls of cloth, 1,000 napkins, 100 doolies, and Rs. 1,000 in cash." ( 4089:"Even the king may not have acquired any appropriate kshatriya genealogy in the early sixteenth century. Hāchengsā, referred to as the ancestor of king Vīravijayanārāyaṇa in the coin, is unquestionably a Bodo name which is not found in Epic and Puranic traditions. ( 3349:

All the possibilities of the Kachari kingdom at Sadiya or some other places of Northeast India remain unproven theories until concrete evidence is provided. Therefore, as a term denoting this particular social group, I prefer Dimasa to Kachari in the following

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A coin dated 1520 commemorating a decisive victory over enemies is one of the earliest direct evidence of the historical kingdom. Since no conflict with the Kacharis is mentioned in the Ahom Buranjis it is conjectured that the enemy could have been the nascent

4473:"By this time the Kacharis had completely withdrawn from the Dhansiri Valley, which had reverted into the jungle, forming a natural barrier between the Ahoms and the Kacharis. The Ahoms still, however, regarded the Kacharis as being a subsidiary nation." ( 2676:. The King Krishna Chandra defeated Burmese in the war and in lieu was offered the Manipuri Princess Induprabha. As he was already married to Rani Chandraprabha, he asked the princess to be married to his younger brother Govinda Chandra Hasnu. 3873:), who ruled over a large area of Middle Assam, initially from Dimapur on the Western foothills of present-day Nagaland. They were driven by the Ahom towards the south to their present habitat where in 1540 they founded the Hedamba kingdom." ( 4570:"Thus it is clear that this is an invented tradition by the Brahman pundits in the later stage of the monarchy in the Cachar plains. Although this is fictitious, people within the community strongly believe in this story of their ancestry." ( 2446:. Not all the Kachari people accompanied the rulers from Dimapur to Maibong—and those who remained in the plains developed independently in language and customs. In the hills around Maibong, the Dimasa rulers encountered already established 3945:"The Kacharis, who had ceded the tract east of the Dikhau river upto the Namdang during the reign of Suteupha was, had recovered their lost possessions at the end of the 15th century, when Suteupha (1488-95) was on the Ahom throne." ( 2405:

But when Detchung (also called Dersongpha) tried to throw off the yoke Suhungmung advanced against Detchung captured and killed him, and then advanced on and occupied Dimapur in 1536. The Dimasas rulers thereafter abandoned Dimapur.

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Given different traditions and legends, the only reliable sources of the early history of the Dimasa kingdom is that given in the Buranjis, even though they are primarily narrations of wars between the Ahom and the Dimasa polities.

2486:. This campaign realigned the relationships and rearranged the territorial controls among the political formations of the time. Dimarua, which was a feudatory of the Dimasa kingdom, was set up by Chilarai was a buffer against the 2242:) beyond the river Dichang, before the arrival of Ahoms. Given the settlement was large, Sukaphaa decided not to engage with them before settling with the Barahi and Moran polities. During the reign of Sukaphaa's successor 2310:

at Alipukhuri came into conflict with their Kachari neighbors which escalated into the Dimasa king preparing to attack them. This led Sankardeva and his group to abandon the region for good. One of the earliest mention of

4184:"(The Ahoms) adopted conciliatory approach and the Kacharis readily agreed...the Kacharis withdrew to the west of the Dhansiri and the Ahoms became the master of the territory between the Dikhow and the Dhansiri..." ( 2628:. Though the plains people did not participate in the Dimasa Kachari royal court, the Dharmadhi guru and other Brahmins in the court cast a considerable influence, especially with the beginning of the 18th century. 3701:

The Tiwas, as well as the Koch, also worshipped Kechai Kati. The Koch general Gohain Kamal built temples dedicated to Kesai Khati in Khaspur for the Dehans who were Tiwa and Mech soldiers from Gobha, Nellie and

2608:(Hasnusa) clan. Some of the clans provided specialized services to the state ministers, ambassadors, storekeepers, court writers, and other bureaucrats and ultimately developed into professional groups, e.g. 2664:

rebels took shelter in the Cachar state. The Ahoms blamed the Dimasa for providing refuge to the rebels and this led to a number of small skirmishes between the Ahoms and the Dimasas from 1803 to 1805.

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By the 17th century, the Dimasa Kachari rule extended into the plains of Cachar. The plains people did not participate in the courts of the Dimasa Kachari king directly. They were organized according to

3775:"As Gait pointed out, the only trustworthy information regarding the early history of the Dimasas is contained in the Ahom chronicles, though the details are almost confined to a narrative of wars." ( 2523:

By the reign of Birdarpan Narayan (reign around 1644), the Dimasa rule had withdrawn completely from the Dhansiri valley and it reverted to a jungle forming a barrier between the kingdom and the

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over the region of Dimarua led to a battle, in which the Jaintias suffered defeat. After the death of Jaintia king Dhan Manik, Satrudaman the Dimasa king, installed Jasa Manik on the throne of

3332:"In the 13th century the Dimasa kingdom extended along the south bank of the Brahmputra, from Dikhou to Kallang and included the Dhansiri Valley and the North Cachar Hills, with its capital at 2482:

advanced on Marangi, subjugated Dimarua and finally advanced on the Dimasa kingdom, then possibly under Durlabh Narayan or his predecessor Nirbhay Narayan and made it into a feudatory of the

2438:, and there is no mention of a king in the records. In either 1558 or 1559 a son of Detsung, Madanakumara, assumed the throne with the name Nirbhaya Narayana, and established his capital at 1967: 2051:

as a result of socio-political transformations in these communities. The British finally annexed the kingdom: the plains in 1832 and the hills in 1834. This kingdom gave its name to

2402:(established and preserved), and the Dimasa kingdom provided support to the Ahom kingdom when it was under the attack of Turbak in 1532/1533, a Turko-Afghan commander from Bengal. 4284:"The curved battlement of the gateway, as well as the ponted arch over the entrance, pointed distinctly to the Bengali style of Mohammadan architecture." (Description from Gait) ( 4029:"One of the earliest references is found in the Kacharir Niyam or the Rule of Kacharis which is the codes of administration introduced by king Tamradhvajanārāyaṇa (1697–708?)." ( 2288:. The Dimasa kingdom did not record their history, and much of the early information come from other sources. The Ahom Buranjis, for instance, record that in 1490 the Ahom king 4271:"The ruins of Dimapur, which include a brick wall of the aggregate length of nearly 2 miles and 2 tanks about 300 yards square, are indicative of a city of considerable size." ( 4947:

Shin, Jae-Eun (2020). "Descending from demons, ascending to kshatriyas: Genealogical claims and political process in pre-modern Northeast India, The Chutiyas and the Dimasas".

3544:"The tradition current among the Dimasas of Cachar mention their kingdom in ancient Kamarupa and how during a political turmoil they had to cross the big river (Brahmaputra; 2704:

and a son was born to princess Hidimbi, named Ghatotkacha. He ruled the Kachari Kingdom for many decades. Thereafter, kings of his lineage ruled over the vast land of the "

4414:"Though it is not known exactly when they came to earn this title, certainly by the sixteenth century, other people dwelling on plains called them the Lord of Heḍamba." ( 3804:"(P)robably in the reign of the second Ahom king Sutepha (1268–81), the outlying Dimasa settlements, east of the Dikhu river, withdrew before the advance of the Ahoms." ( 2370:

coin from the Brahmaputra valley, it followed the same weights and measures of the coins from the Muslim Sultans of Bengal and Tripura and indicate influence from them.

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who replaced the existing king following divine oracles; which likely indicates the emergence of a strong military leader able to consolidate power. Subsequently, the

4336:"Nirbhayanārāyaṇa (1559–63), the son of Dersongpha who led the Dimasas to Maibong, the new capital, located on the bank of the Mahur river in the north Cachar hills." ( 2512:, who manipulated events to bring the Dimasa Kacharis into conflict with the Ahoms once again in 1618. Satrudaman, the most Dimasa powerful king, ruled over Dimarua in 591: 3561:"(That the Chutiyas and Sadiyal Kacharis were identical) is also supported by the similarities in traditions and religious beliefs associated with both the tribes." ( 3716: 4241:"Suhummong proclaimed Detchung as the Raja of the Kacharis and advised him to be loyal to himself and his descendants. Henceforth the Kachari kings were termed as 3514:"(T)he Kacharis of North Cachar believe that they once ruled in Kamarupa and their royal family traced its descent from the Rajas of that country, from the line of 4822:

Maretina, Sofia A. (2011), "The Kachari state: The character of early state-like formations in hill districts of Northeast India", in Claessen, Henri J. M. (ed.),

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to the family of Hachensa; thereby signalling a change in the mode of legitimacy from deed to birth. On the other hand Dimasa kings from Maibang are recorded as

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The origin of the Dimasa Kingdom is not clear. According to tradition, the Dimasa had their domain in Kamarupa and their king belonged to a lineage called

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Sankardev provides a list of people in Assam who were outside the pale of Hinduism at that time in Book II of his Bhagavad Purana. "In this list the terms

3616: 5027: 4519:"The Khaspur state originated with Chilarai's invasion in 1562 AD and remained in existence till 1745 when it merged with the Dimasa state of Maibong." ( 2538:

where he got treacherously imprisoned by the King of Jaintia Kingdom, after his imprisonment he sent messengers to the Assam king for help, in response

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Ramirez, Philippe (2007), "Politico-ritual variations on the Assamese fringes: Do social systems exist?", in Sadan, Mandy; Robinne., François (eds.),

5142: 1763: 4362:"Independent local tribes, i.e., the Nagas and the Kukis, became subjected to the raja, taxes in whose favor were levied upon their households." ( 6427: 3280: 2133:

that was alive till the beginning of the 20th-century, suggesting that the Dimasa kingdom had an eastern Assam presence before the advent of the

3308: 2577:. These and other state offices were manned by people of the Dimasa group, who were not necessarily Hinduized. There were about 40 clans called 2562:): Bodosa (an old historical clan), Thaosengsa (the clan to which the kings belonged), and Hasyungsa (to which the kings relatives belonged). 5771: 3595:, the tutelary deity of the Kacharis, which the Dimasa rulers continued to worship even after the establishment of their rule in Cachar." ( 1746: 4787: 2490:. The hold of the Ahom kingdom, which was already subjugated, over the Dimasa kingdom weakened. Further, Chilarai defeated and killed the 2462:

from the 16th century by those outside the Dimasa kingdom who practiced sedentary agriculture and who had already experienced Brahminism.

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The fictitious but widely believed legend that was constructed by the Hindu Brahmins at Khaspur goes as follows: During their exile, the

39: 6249: 2002: 3903:(1488-93), there was a conflict with the Dimasa Kacharis, but the Ahoms sued for peace by offering a princess to the Kachari king." ( 4490:

invaded Kachar in December 1706. Tamradhvaja could offer little resistance, and Maibong was soon occupied and its fort demolished."(

3574:"(B)y demonstrating that these people spoke a Dimasa dialect, we also show that a large part of Upper Assam spoke ancient Dimasa." ( 3531:" bears the legend describing the king as ‘a worshipper at the feet of the goddess Chandī and a subduer of the foes of Hāchengsā’."( 4709:

Bhattacharjee, J B (1987). "The Economic Content of the Medieval State Formation Processes among the Dimasas of North East India".

2356:. Though issued in a Sanksritised name of the king (Viravijay Narayan, identified with Khorapha) with the mention of a goddess 908: 2542:

deputed his generals with over 43,000 troops to invade Jaintia kingdom. The Jaintia king was captured and taken to the court of

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supports this tradition of initial unity and then divergence. Linguistic studies too point to a close association between the

6206: 5014: 4130: 4859: 2190:(clan) emerged and beginning with Khorapha (1520 in Dimapur), the Dimasa kings continued to draw lineage from Hachengcha in 2113:, a name first mentioned in a coin from 1520. Some of them had to leave due to a political turmoil and while crossing the 1704: 2732:

in 1826, but he was unable to subjugate Senapati Tularam who ruled the hilly regions. Senapati Tularam Thaosen domain was

3712: 3445:) who ruled over a large area of middle Assam, initially from Dimapur on the western foothills of present-day Nagaland." ( 1709: 1699: 2534:

deputed 2 of his generals to invade Maibong with over 71,000 troops, and destroyed its forts in 1706. Tamardhwaj fled to

2238:. This supports a tradition that the eastern boundary of the Kachari domain extended up to Mohong or Namdang river (near 2230:), who informed him that they along with their chief had to leave a place called Mohung (salt springs) losing it to the 4976: 4833: 4628: 1974: 5280: 1872: 1667: 2546:

where the Jaintia king submitted and the territories of the Dimasa Kingdom and Jaintia kingdom got annexed to the

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In the 18th century, a divine Hindu origin was constructed for the rulers of the Kachari kingdom and it was named

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in the section composed during the later part of his life in the Koch kingdom where he uses it synonymously with

3640: 6242: 4853: 3609: 1995: 1486: 871: 5709: 5295: 4801:

Jaquesson, François (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past The case of the Boro-Garo languages".

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In the medieval era, after the fall of Kamarupa kingdom the region of Khaspur was originally a part of the

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Bhattacharjee, J B (1994), "Pre-colonial Political Structure of Barak Valley", in Sangma, Milton S (ed.),

4617:"Devour thy Neighbour: Foreign Invasions and the Decline of States in Eighteenth Century North East India" 4016:

are synonymous, and both together are meant to include the Kacharis and others of the Mongoloid group." (

5730: 5652: 5562: 5452: 5149: 2137:. The eastern Assam origin of the Dimasas is further reinforced by the tradition of the tutelary goddess 1802: 901: 6422: 6372: 5305: 5285: 5275: 5232: 5085: 5067: 5049: 2121:("Son-of-the-big-river"). The similarity in Dimasa traditions and religious beliefs with those of the 2093:, and the kings as Hidimbesvar. The name Hiḍimbā continued to be used in the official records when the 4760:"The Ahom Political System: An Enquiry into the State Formation Process in Medieval Assam (1228-1714)" 6403: 6269: 6235: 6216: 5968: 5881: 5629: 3316: 2721: 2052: 1988: 1840: 876: 656: 4893:

Social Dynamics in the Highlands of Southeast Asia Reconsidering Political Systems of Highland Burma

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in the west and included the Dhansiri valley and the north Cachar hills from the late 13th century.

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name indicated that an appropriate Kshatriya lineage had still not been created by 1520. The first

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Bhattacharjee, J. B. (1992), "The Kachari (Dimasa) state formation", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),

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The Falling Polities: Crisis and Decline of States in North-East India in the Eighteenth Century

2059:. And after independence the undivided Cachar district was split into three districts in Assam: 1721: 5447: 5429: 5419: 4667:

Memory History and polity a study of dimasa identity in colonial past and post colonial present

2776: 1812: 1416: 894: 180: 4823: 4120: 1303: 5811: 5262: 5112: 5089: 2316: 1939: 1572: 1431: 1247: 1212: 847: 4882:

Phukan, J. N. (1992), "Chapter III The Tai-Ahom Power in Assam", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),

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Bhattacharjee, J. B. (1987b), "Dimasa State Formation in Cachar", in Sinha, Surajit (ed.),

4486:"...but when the next king, Tamradhvaja, boldly proclaimed his independence, the Ahom King 2148: 1877: 1835: 1374: 967: 687: 397: 8: 6382: 5876: 5821: 5796: 5756: 5734: 5595: 5543: 5437: 5379: 5270: 5247: 4991: 2443: 2363: 2072: 2060: 1887: 1797: 1780: 1726: 1686: 1601: 1384: 1313: 1193: 524: 408: 129: 5006: 5836: 5548: 5515: 5505: 5485: 5480: 5394: 5336: 5319: 5315: 5290: 5137: 5117: 5107: 4964: 4938:

Sarkar, J. N. (1992b), "Assam and her pre-Mughal Invaders", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),

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of the Dimasa people, each of which sent a representative to the royal assembly called

2094: 1659: 788: 441: 294: 943: 5914: 5866: 5791: 5642: 5637: 5585: 5520: 5495: 5457: 5409: 5351: 5346: 5154: 5071: 5062: 5053: 4968: 4909: 4849: 4829: 4718: 4624: 4616: 4126: 3641:"Rabhas worship Kechai-khati and celebrate the Kechai-khati festival once every year" 2768: 2729: 2709: 2227: 2114: 1944: 1917: 1882: 1768: 1736: 1672: 1500: 1366: 1200: 1181: 1162: 735: 419: 267: 247: 202: 4647:

Banerjee, A C (1990), "Reform and Reorganization: 1932-3", in Barpujari, H K (ed.),

6258: 5924: 5899: 5679: 5490: 5414: 5384: 5374: 5341: 5189: 5159: 5132: 5127: 5122: 4956: 4810: 4771: 4670: 3389:"Dimasa conceive of themselves as the rulers and subjects of the Dimasa kingdom." ( 2673: 1931: 1845: 1533: 1421: 1403: 1242: 1222: 1186: 1143: 1069: 954: 934: 664: 388: 366: 276: 258: 191: 138: 109: 2501:

and sixty elephants— testifies to the resourcefulness of the Kachari state.

1176: 6325: 6320: 6173: 6096: 5936: 5904: 5891: 5871: 5761: 5751: 5743: 5647: 5538: 5510: 5500: 5462: 5399: 5389: 5217: 5080: 4843: 2780: 2772: 2624:, and the king provided justice and collected revenue via an official called the 2585:, a powerful institution that could elect a king. The representatives sat in the 2535: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2487: 2126: 2122: 2068: 2040: 2028: 1867: 1758: 1389: 1217: 1106: 1057: 1049: 1016: 1001: 495: 430: 377: 357: 312: 211: 160: 149: 4702:

Tribal Polities in State Systems in Pre-colonial Eastern and North Eastern India

2565:

The king at Maibang was assisted in his state duties by a council of ministers (

2182:) was an extraordinary boy brought up by a tiger and a tigress in a forest near 6377: 6356: 6351: 6330: 6081: 6018: 5998: 5919: 5831: 5739: 5600: 5442: 5369: 5227: 5222: 5207: 5202: 5179: 5099: 4984: 4929:

Sarkar, J. N. (1992), "Early Rulers of Koch Bihar", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),

4116: 2762: 2728:. The last king, Govinda Chandra Hasnu, was restored by the British after the 2645: 2491: 2386: 2223: 2130: 2056: 2036: 1859: 1826: 1561: 1466: 1318: 1308: 1237: 1227: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1035: 1030: 996: 925: 829: 811: 806: 768: 758: 725: 697: 692: 609: 534: 348: 330: 171: 94: 4532:

E.A. Gait (ed), Census of India, 1891, Vol. 1 (Assam), Shillong, 1892, p. 235.

6416: 6047: 5961: 5951: 5929: 4960: 4913: 4722: 2266: 2239: 2168: 2160: 2076: 2032: 1590: 1481: 1461: 1379: 1294: 1259: 1232: 1133: 1123: 1074: 702: 509: 285: 238: 4814: 6315: 5956: 5946: 5806: 5610: 5605: 5580: 5530: 5300: 5242: 5212: 5174: 4684:

Essays on North-east India: Presented in Memory of Professor V. Venkata Rao

4487: 3886:"They were known to the Ahoms as Timisa, clearly a corruption of Dimasa." ( 2733: 2725: 2672:

sought the help of Krishna Chandra Dwaja Narayan Hasnu Kachari against the

2547: 2543: 2539: 2531: 2524: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2394: 2374: 2353: 2349: 2254: 2235: 2215: 2207: 2156: 2152: 1731: 1128: 1118: 1011: 778: 773: 339: 303: 120: 83: 74: 2373:

This kingdom might have been part of ancient Sinitic networks such as the

2362:, there is no mention of the King's lineage but a mention of Hachengsa, a 1441: 6335: 6033: 6028: 5941: 5909: 5841: 5575: 4158:"Kachari King Khorapha who was killed during an Ahom attack in 1526..." ( 3257:

SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics)

2451: 2447: 2435: 2307: 2231: 2164: 2134: 1138: 1113: 1064: 1006: 783: 229: 66: 57: 4921: 4730: 4674: 3782: 3315:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 2530:

When a successor king, Tamradhwaj, declared independence, the Ahom king

2047:

were examples of new states that emerged from indigenous communities in

6123: 5816: 5714: 5672: 5237: 5169: 4783: 4421: 4204: 3923: 2771:. At the time of British annexation, the kingdom consisted of parts of 2737: 2516:, North Cachar, Dhansiri valley, plains of Cachar and parts of eastern 2390: 2299: 2139: 1792: 1476: 1328: 220: 2306:

for the Dimasa people and the kingdom and record that around 1516 the

1629: 1585: 1567: 6178: 6163: 6133: 6038: 6023: 6013: 5667: 5164: 3900: 2708:" river ( which translates to "long river" in English), now known as 2295: 2289: 2243: 1612: 1436: 1426: 1337: 4775: 4548: 3248: 6290: 6227: 6193: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6086: 6076: 6008: 5851: 5846: 5781: 5718: 5694: 5197: 2745: 2661: 2649: 2479: 2219: 2044: 1623: 1618: 1548: 1519: 1341: 1333: 1284: 1099: 979: 720: 643: 596: 505: 4942:, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 127–142 4695:, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 391–397 4651:, vol. IV, Guwahati: Publication Board, Assam, pp. 44–76 4122:

Pelagic Passageways: The Northern Bay of Bengal Before Colonialism

1543: 6300: 6183: 6118: 6071: 6003: 5993: 5801: 5786: 5684: 5615: 4886:, vol. II, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 49–60 3333: 2912: 2822: 2788: 2784: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2654: 2636: 2439: 2277: 2269: 2211: 2191: 2183: 2090: 2079: 1741: 1634: 1607: 1298: 852: 513: 483: 476: 472: 4933:, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 69–89 2434:

The fall of Dimapur in 1536 was followed by a 22-year period of

1596: 672: 6285: 6188: 6168: 6158: 6128: 6091: 5861: 5826: 5704: 5590: 5032: 3588: 3296:

Census Data Finder/C Series/Population by Religious Communities

2749: 2741: 2358: 2321: 2144: 1411: 1279: 730: 4076:." See Rhodes and Bose, A History of Dimasa Kacharis, p. 14. ( 2660:

During the reign of Krishnachandra (1790 - 1813), a number of

2206:

The historical accounts of the Dimasas begin with mentions in

1556: 6138: 6060: 6055: 5984: 5699: 5018: 2689: 2520:. After his conquest of Sylhet, he struck coins in his name. 2497: 2024: 1514: 1348: 1289: 639: 634: 100: 3787: 3785: 2767:

In The British annexed the Dimasa Kachari Kingdom under the

5856: 5657: 4426: 4424: 4211: 4209: 4207: 3928: 3926: 1471: 45: 3548:) and a large section of their people were washed away." ( 4875:

Early History of the Vaisnava Faith and Movement in Assam

4747:

Chatterji, S. K. (1951), "The Hidimba (Dima-sa) people",

3869:"Ahom chronicles attest the existence of "Timisa kings" ( 3441:"Ahom chronicals attest the existence of "Timisa kings" ( 1640: 1528: 4553: 4551: 4070:Śrī Śrī Vī/ra Vijaya Nā/rāyana Chandī Charana Parā-/1442 2344:), when the Dimasa rulers were still ruling in Maibang. 2117:

some of them were swept away—therefore, they are called

3970:. The Bordowa-carita and the Katha-Guru-Carit mention 4828:, vol. 32, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 339–359, 4686:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 61–85 4704:, Calcutta: K P Bagchi and Company, pp. 177–212 2337:), composed during the reign of Tamradhwaj Narayan ( 2700:). Bhima married princess Hidimbi according to the 2600:developed a hierarchical structure with five royal 4660:(book), New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers 2593:and which provided a counterfoil to royal powers. 2222:(r. 1228–1268) encountered a Kachari group in the 4515: 4513: 2409: 6414: 4809:(1). Translated by van Breugel, Seino: 90–122. 3287:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India 4699: 4510: 4198: 4172: 4008:possibly point to the Koches and Mechs, while 2724:in the late early 19th-century along with the 2589:(Council Hall) according to the status of the 2023:) was a late medieval/early modern kingdom in 6243: 4992: 4949:The Indian Economic and Social History Review 4900:Rhodes, N G (1986). "The Coinage of Kachar". 4708: 4690: 4681: 4520: 4298: 4285: 3844: 3596: 3549: 3502: 3377: 3337: 2756: 1996: 902: 1898:Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese 6250: 6236: 4999: 4985: 4711:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4074:-yana Hā/chengsā Śa/tru Mardana de/va 1424 3610:"Kechai Khati worshipped by Bodo-kacharis" 2003: 1989: 909: 895: 4845:History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515-1615 4800: 4746: 4115: 3575: 3459: 3309:"Population by religion community – 2011" 3301: 2604:though most of the kings belonged to the 2210:chronicles: according to an account in a 455:Location of Dimasa kingdom around 1500 CE 4821: 4646: 4504: 4363: 4350: 3429: 3416: 2635: 2413: 2097:took over the administration of Cachar. 4937: 4890: 4753:, The Asiatic Society, pp. 122–126 4664: 4637: 4571: 4542: 4259: 3874: 3446: 3390: 2454:peoples, who accepted the Dimasa rule. 2035:kings. The Dimasa kingdom and others ( 1968:Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Regional Government 6428:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 6415: 5877:Joymati, first Assamese motion picture 4928: 4899: 4881: 4740:Development of Administration in Assam 4655: 4597: 4491: 4474: 4444: 4431: 4324: 4246: 4229: 4216: 4185: 4159: 4146: 4103: 4068:"The legend on this coin reads: (Obv) 4056: 3958:Daityari mentions the aggressors were 3946: 3933: 3917: 3904: 3887: 3857: 3818: 3792: 3562: 3519: 2720:The Dimasa Kachari kingdom came under 439: 428: 417: 406: 386: 375: 364: 328: 319: 227: 158: 147: 63: 54: 6231: 4980: 4803:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 4640:CASTE AND SECT IN AN ASSAMESE VILLAGE 3281:"Population by Religious Communities" 3115:Sandikhari Narayan alias Ram Chandra 2715: 2325:. Another early mention of the name 2302:written after his death use the name 395: 355: 346: 337: 310: 301: 292: 283: 274: 256: 245: 200: 136: 127: 118: 107: 81: 72: 6257: 4946: 4872: 4841: 4757: 4737: 4584: 4461: 4415: 4402: 4389: 4376: 4337: 4311: 4272: 4090: 4077: 4043: 4030: 4017: 3988: 3975: 3831: 3805: 3776: 3763: 3750: 3737: 3532: 3489: 3476: 3403: 3364: 3351: 2712:for centuries until 4th century AD. 2648:, which was taken over by Koch king 2234:and that they were settled near the 2147:; the tribal goddess common to many 2043:) that developed in the wake of the 265: 236: 218: 209: 189: 178: 169: 43: 4742:, Assam: Concept Publishing Company 4614: 4558: 2794: 2194:and Khaspur till the 19th century. 92: 13: 5772:List of Assamese writers Pen Names 4940:The Comprehensive History of Assam 4931:The Comprehensive History of Assam 4884:The Comprehensive History of Assam 4693:The Comprehensive History of Assam 4649:The Comprehensive History of Assam 3321:2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01 MDDS.XLS 2688:came to the Kachari Kingdom where 2679: 2553: 2380: 14: 6439: 5233:Legislative Assembly (Since 1937) 3713:"Kechai-khati worship of Chutias" 3672:"Kechai-khati festival of Rabhas" 2748:River on the east and Jamuna and 2558:Kacharis had three ruling clans ( 1975:Sadou Asom Lekhika Samaroh Samiti 6399: 6398: 6299: 5143:Institutions of higher education 5008: 4895:, Boston: Brill, pp. 91–107 4758:Guha, Amalendu (December 1983), 4658:A Comprehensive History of Assam 2465: 2201: 2143:whose primary shrine was around 1873:Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival 1668:Cultural development of Kamarupa 1639: 1628: 1617: 1606: 1595: 1584: 1566: 1555: 1542: 1527: 1513: 1175: 942: 671: 614: 589: 556:• Annexed to British India 65: 56: 38: 5090:Dipterocarpus retusus (Hollong) 4862:from the original on 2023-05-03 4790:from the original on 2023-07-06 4590: 4577: 4564: 4535: 4526: 4497: 4480: 4467: 4450: 4437: 4408: 4395: 4382: 4369: 4356: 4343: 4330: 4317: 4304: 4291: 4278: 4265: 4252: 4245:(established and preserved)." ( 4235: 4222: 4191: 4178: 4165: 4152: 4139: 4109: 4096: 4083: 4062: 4049: 4036: 4023: 3994: 3981: 3952: 3939: 3910: 3893: 3880: 3863: 3850: 3837: 3824: 3811: 3798: 3769: 3756: 3743: 3730: 3719:from the original on 2023-04-08 3705: 3695: 3684:from the original on 2021-04-19 3664: 3653:from the original on 2021-10-20 3633: 3622:from the original on 2021-10-19 3602: 3581: 3568: 3555: 3538: 3525: 3508: 3495: 3482: 3465: 3452: 3435: 3422: 3409: 3249:"639 Identifier Documentation: 2860:Khorapha (Viravijay Narayana?) 2640:Kachari palace ruins at Khaspur 2339: 2248: 1891:(first Assamese motion picture) 5782:The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846) 4642:(Ph.D.). University of London. 3396: 3383: 3370: 3357: 3343: 3326: 3273: 3241: 2410:Cultural affinities at Dimapur 2276:, and place them initially in 1: 4877:, Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass 4669:(Ph.D.). Gauhati University. 4607: 4125:. Primus Books. p. 147. 3899:"In 1490 during the reign of 2779:; North Cachar (Dima Hasao), 2631: 2429: 2260: 1970:Film and Television Institute 1808:Kamal Kumari Foundation Award 6388:December 2014 Assam violence 5777:List of Assamese Periodicals 5228:Assam Province (1912 – 1947) 4619:, in Tejimala Gurung (ed.), 2800:The Kings of Dimasa kingdom 7: 2955:Yasho Narayan (Satrudaman) 1813:Krishnakanta Handique Award 1803:Assam Valley Literary Award 10: 6444: 6373:Assam separatist movements 5581:Barak Valley (South Assam) 5081:Foxtail Orchids (Kopouful) 3180:Chaurajit Singh (Manipur) 2911: 2760: 2757:After Raja Govinda Chandra 2100: 16:Kingdom in Northeast India 6396: 6365: 6344: 6308: 6297: 6278: 6270:Timeline of Assam History 6265: 6202: 6111: 5977: 5969:List of people from Assam 5890: 5882:Guwahati Theatre Festival 5797:Assam Rhetorical Congress 5729: 5628: 5618:The Hill station of Assam 5561: 5529: 5471: 5428: 5360: 5327: 5314: 5261: 5188: 5098: 5040: 5025: 3126: 2821: 2573:), led by a chief called 2385:Soon after absorbing the 2053:undivided Cachar district 1841:Guwahati Theatre Festival 1798:Assam Sahitya Sabha Award 630: 568: 564: 554: 544: 540: 530: 519: 501: 491: 468: 460: 33: 28: 21: 5576:Lower-Assam (West Assam) 5571:Upper-Assam (East Assam) 4961:10.1177/0019464619894134 4902:The Numismatic Chronicle 4638:Cantile, Audrey (1980). 4633:– via academia.edu 3974:. See the footnote at ( 3234: 3193:Gambhir Singh (Manipur) 3091:Harischandra Narayan -1 5420:South Salmara Mankachar 5296:Human rights Commission 4848:, Mittal Publications, 4815:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van 4665:Bathari, Uttam (2014). 3206:Govindachandra Narayan 3167:Govindachandra Narayan 3154:Krishnachandra Narayan 3142:Lakshmichandra Narayan 2744:River on the west, the 5253:Assam History Timeline 4738:Bose, Manilal (1985), 3962:. Ramananda mentions 2641: 2470:After subjugating the 2422: 2272:call the Dimasa kings 992:Dimasa–Kachari kingdom 3313:Census of India, 2011 3103:Kirtichandra Narayan 3004:Indraballabh Narayan 2639: 2417: 2335:Rules of the Kacharis 2317:Bhagavat of Sankardev 2226:region (currently in 848:Kamarupa inscriptions 492:Common languages 5710:Textiles and dresses 5663:Folk dances of Assam 5453:Karbi Anglong (West) 5276:Legislative Assembly 4656:Baruah, S L (1986), 2968:Indrapratap Narayan 2504:A conflict with the 2174:According to legend 2082:called this kingdom 1878:Filmfare Awards East 1375:Birinchi Kumar Barua 968:Pragjyotisha kingdom 688:Pragjyotisha kingdom 29:13th century CE–1832 6383:2012 Assam violence 6207:Fairs and Festivals 5822:Saptakanda Ramayana 5757:Assamese literature 5596:Mora Dhansiri River 5248:Golaghat Convention 4615:Nag, Sajal (2018), 4199:Bhattacharjee 1987b 4173:Bhattacharjee 1987b 3319:on 25 August 2015. 3285:Census India – 2001 3259:. SIL International 3066:Tamradhwaj Narayan 3043:Makardhwaj Narayan 3030:Garurdhwaj Narayan 2801: 2284:is a corruption of 2073:Hailakandi district 2061:Dima Hasao district 1829:and performing arts 1781:Assam Sahitya Sabha 1385:Goalpariya Lokogeet 1194:Goalpariya dialects 546:• Established 525:hereditary monarchy 6366:Contemporary Assam 6041:and its variations 5987:and its variations 5837:Goalpariya Lokgeet 5653:Traditional crafts 5150:Physical geography 5118:Brahmaputra Valley 4623:, DVS Publishers, 4521:Bhattacharjee 1994 4299:Bhattacharjee 1987 4286:Bhattacharjee 1987 3845:Bhattacharjee 1987 3597:Bhattacharjee 1992 3550:Bhattacharjee 1992 3503:Bhattacharjee 1992 3378:Bhattacharjee 1987 3338:Bhattacharjee 1987 3220:British Annexation 3079:Suradarpa Narayan 2992:Bhimdarpa Narayan 2814:Reign in Progress 2811:Date of Accession 2799: 2740:in the south, the 2722:Burmese occupation 2716:British occupation 2692:fell in love with 2642: 2444:North Cachar hills 2423: 2188:Hasengcha Sengfang 2095:East India Company 2065:North Cachar Hills 789:Moamoria rebellion 482:(near present-day 464:Historical kingdom 6423:Kingdoms of Assam 6410: 6409: 6225: 6224: 5792:The Assam Tribune 5643:Assamese alphabet 5638:Assamese language 5586:Brahmaputra River 5557: 5556: 5072:White-winged duck 5063:Indian rhinoceros 5054:O Mur Apunar Desh 4842:Nath, D. (1989), 4132:978-93-80607-20-7 3232: 3231: 3017:Birdarpa Narayan 2769:doctrine of lapse 2710:Brahmaputra River 2342: 1697–1708? 2228:Arunachal Pradesh 2013: 2012: 1945:O Mur Apunar Desh 1918:Tamreswari Temple 1883:Gauhati Cine Club 1673:Vrindavani vastra 919: 918: 736:Mlechchha dynasty 703:Sonitpura kingdom 650: 649: 626: 625: 622: 621: 602: 601: 6435: 6402: 6401: 6303: 6259:History of Assam 6252: 6245: 6238: 6229: 6228: 5978:Notable surnames 5680:Ekasarana Dharma 5325: 5324: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4943: 4934: 4925: 4896: 4887: 4878: 4873:Neog, M (1980), 4869: 4868: 4867: 4838: 4818: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4764:Social Scientist 4754: 4743: 4734: 4705: 4696: 4687: 4678: 4661: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4581: 4575: 4568: 4562: 4555: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4524: 4517: 4508: 4501: 4495: 4484: 4478: 4471: 4465: 4454: 4448: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4419: 4412: 4406: 4399: 4393: 4386: 4380: 4373: 4367: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4341: 4334: 4328: 4321: 4315: 4308: 4302: 4295: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4269: 4263: 4256: 4250: 4243:thepita-sanchita 4239: 4233: 4226: 4220: 4213: 4202: 4195: 4189: 4182: 4176: 4169: 4163: 4156: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4087: 4081: 4066: 4060: 4053: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4021: 3998: 3992: 3985: 3979: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3897: 3891: 3884: 3878: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3828: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3802: 3796: 3789: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3709: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3606: 3600: 3585: 3579: 3572: 3566: 3559: 3553: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3512: 3506: 3499: 3493: 3486: 3480: 3469: 3463: 3456: 3450: 3439: 3433: 3426: 3420: 3413: 3407: 3400: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3374: 3368: 3361: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3245: 2930:Durlabh Narayan 2917:Nirbhay Narayan 2886:Detsung/Dersung 2802: 2798: 2795:Rulers and Kings 2702:Gandharva system 2612:(king's cooks), 2400:thapita-sanchita 2343: 2341: 2315:is found in the 2252: 2251: 1268–1281 2250: 2045:Kamarupa kingdom 2005: 1998: 1991: 1846:Kohinoor Theatre 1643: 1632: 1621: 1610: 1599: 1588: 1570: 1559: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1534:Ekasarana Dharma 1531: 1517: 1187:Kamarupi Prakrit 1179: 1107:Scheduled tribes 1058:Assamese peoples 980:Kamarupa kingdom 946: 937: 935:Culture of Assam 921: 920: 911: 904: 897: 721:Kamarupa kingdom 675: 665:History of Assam 652: 651: 618: 617: 606: 605: 593: 592: 586: 585: 570: 569: 487: 448: 446: 437: 435: 426: 424: 415: 413: 404: 402: 393: 391: 384: 382: 373: 371: 362: 360: 353: 351: 344: 342: 335: 333: 326: 324: 317: 315: 308: 306: 299: 297: 290: 288: 281: 279: 272: 270: 263: 261: 254: 252: 243: 241: 234: 232: 225: 223: 216: 214: 207: 205: 198: 196: 187: 185: 176: 174: 167: 165: 156: 154: 145: 143: 134: 132: 125: 123: 116: 114: 105: 103: 97: 90: 88: 79: 77: 70: 69: 61: 60: 52: 50: 42: 19: 18: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6392: 6361: 6340: 6326:Kachari Kingdom 6321:Chutiya Kingdom 6304: 6295: 6274: 6261: 6256: 6226: 6221: 6198: 6174:North Lakhimpur 6107: 5973: 5937:Tribes of Assam 5905:Assamese people 5886: 5762:Assamese poetry 5738: 5725: 5624: 5553: 5525: 5467: 5424: 5356: 5310: 5306:Political Party 5281:Chief Ministers 5257: 5218:Kachari Kingdom 5184: 5094: 5036: 5021: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4975: 4865: 4863: 4856: 4836: 4825:The Early State 4793: 4791: 4776:10.2307/3516963 4750:Kirata-Janakrti 4631: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4595: 4591: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4565: 4556: 4549: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4518: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4485: 4481: 4472: 4468: 4455: 4451: 4442: 4438: 4429: 4422: 4413: 4409: 4400: 4396: 4387: 4383: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4344: 4335: 4331: 4322: 4318: 4309: 4305: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4279: 4270: 4266: 4257: 4253: 4240: 4236: 4227: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4196: 4192: 4183: 4179: 4170: 4166: 4157: 4153: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4117:Mukherjee, Rila 4114: 4110: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4084: 4067: 4063: 4054: 4050: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4024: 3999: 3995: 3986: 3982: 3957: 3953: 3944: 3940: 3931: 3924: 3915: 3911: 3898: 3894: 3885: 3881: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3842: 3838: 3829: 3825: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3799: 3790: 3783: 3774: 3770: 3761: 3757: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3586: 3582: 3573: 3569: 3560: 3556: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3526: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3487: 3483: 3470: 3466: 3457: 3453: 3440: 3436: 3427: 3423: 3414: 3410: 3401: 3397: 3388: 3384: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3344: 3331: 3327: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3262: 3260: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3130:Harischandra-2 2797: 2765: 2759: 2718: 2682: 2680:Sanskritization 2670:King of Manipur 2646:Tripura Kingdom 2634: 2596:Over time, the 2556: 2554:State structure 2536:Jaintia Kingdom 2514:Nagaon district 2510:Jaintia Kingdom 2506:Jaintia Kingdom 2488:Jaintia kingdom 2468: 2460:Lord of Heremba 2432: 2412: 2383: 2381:Fall of Dimapur 2338: 2298:biographies of 2263: 2247: 2204: 2149:Kachari peoples 2127:Dimasa language 2123:Chutiya kingdom 2103: 2069:Cachar district 2029:Northeast India 2021:Kachari kingdom 2009: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1935: 1934: 1923: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1863: 1862: 1851: 1850: 1831: 1830: 1818: 1817: 1789: 1777: 1769:Folk literature 1755: 1718: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1678: 1677: 1663: 1662: 1651: 1650: 1581: 1538: 1522: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1492: 1491: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1422:Narikol'or Laru 1407: 1406: 1395: 1394: 1390:Kamrupi Lokgeet 1370: 1369: 1357: 1356: 1275: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1209: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1154: 1153: 1110: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1041: 1040: 1027: 1017:Singarigharutha 988: 976: 964: 958: 957: 933: 915: 886: 858: 857: 843: 835: 834: 825: 817: 816: 802: 794: 793: 754: 746: 745: 716: 708: 707: 683: 637: 615: 590: 557: 550:13th century CE 547: 508: 481: 479: 475: 456: 453: 452: 451: 450: 449: 444: 442: 440: 438: 433: 431: 429: 427: 422: 420: 418: 416: 411: 409: 407: 405: 400: 398: 396: 394: 389: 387: 385: 380: 378: 376: 374: 369: 367: 365: 363: 358: 356: 354: 349: 347: 345: 340: 338: 336: 331: 329: 327: 322: 320: 318: 313: 311: 309: 304: 302: 300: 295: 293: 291: 286: 284: 282: 277: 275: 273: 268: 266: 264: 259: 257: 255: 250: 248: 246: 244: 239: 237: 235: 230: 228: 226: 221: 219: 217: 212: 210: 208: 203: 201: 199: 194: 192: 190: 188: 181: 179: 177: 172: 170: 168: 163: 161: 159: 157: 152: 150: 148: 146: 141: 139: 137: 135: 130: 128: 126: 121: 119: 117: 112: 110: 108: 106: 101: 99: 95: 93: 91: 86: 84: 82: 80: 75: 73: 71: 64: 62: 55: 53: 48: 46: 44: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6441: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6408: 6407: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6378:Assam Movement 6375: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6357:Assam Province 6354: 6352:Colonial Assam 6348: 6346: 6345:Colonial Assam 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6331:Kamata Kingdom 6328: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6309:Medieval Assam 6306: 6305: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6050: 6045: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6019:Borpatrogohain 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5832:Music of Assam 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5695:Sattriya Dance 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5322: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5263:Administration 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5223:Colonial Assam 5220: 5215: 5210: 5208:Kamata Kingdom 5205: 5203:Chutia Kingdom 5200: 5194: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5180:Assam Regiment 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5083: 5074: 5065: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4981: 4974: 4973: 4944: 4935: 4926: 4897: 4888: 4879: 4870: 4854: 4839: 4834: 4819: 4798: 4755: 4744: 4735: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4679: 4662: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4629: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4589: 4576: 4563: 4547: 4534: 4525: 4509: 4496: 4479: 4466: 4449: 4436: 4420: 4407: 4394: 4381: 4368: 4355: 4342: 4329: 4316: 4303: 4290: 4277: 4264: 4251: 4234: 4221: 4203: 4190: 4177: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4131: 4108: 4095: 4082: 4061: 4048: 4035: 4022: 3993: 3980: 3951: 3938: 3922: 3909: 3892: 3879: 3862: 3849: 3836: 3823: 3810: 3797: 3781: 3768: 3755: 3742: 3729: 3704: 3694: 3663: 3632: 3601: 3580: 3576:Jaquesson 2017 3567: 3554: 3537: 3524: 3507: 3494: 3481: 3464: 3460:Chatterji 1951 3451: 3434: 3421: 3408: 3395: 3382: 3369: 3356: 3342: 3325: 3300: 3272: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2941:Megha Narayan 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2796: 2793: 2763:Colonial Assam 2761:Main article: 2758: 2755: 2736:River and the 2730:Yandabo Treaty 2717: 2714: 2681: 2678: 2633: 2630: 2555: 2552: 2467: 2464: 2431: 2428: 2411: 2408: 2387:Chutia kingdom 2382: 2379: 2331:Kacharir Niyam 2262: 2259: 2203: 2200: 2131:Moran language 2102: 2099: 2057:colonial Assam 2049:medieval Assam 2017:Dimasa Kingdom 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1727:Kotha Ramayana 1724: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1626: 1615: 1604: 1593: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1564: 1553: 1525:Panentheistic: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487:Sahitya Sabhas 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467:Ambubachi Mela 1464: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1365:Mythology and 1364: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:Mekhela chador 1306: 1301: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036:Assam Province 1033: 1031:Colonial Assam 1023: 1022: 1021: 1009: 1004: 1002:Sutiya kingdom 999: 997:Kamata Kingdom 994: 984: 983: 982: 972: 971: 970: 962:Proto-historic 960: 959: 953: 952: 951: 948: 947: 939: 938: 930: 929: 917: 916: 914: 913: 906: 899: 891: 888: 887: 885: 884: 879: 874: 868: 865: 864: 860: 859: 856: 855: 850: 844: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 830:Assam Movement 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 812:Assam Province 809: 807:Colonial Assam 803: 800: 799: 796: 795: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 769:Kamata Kingdom 766: 764:Dimasa Kingdom 761: 759:Chutia Kingdom 755: 752: 751: 748: 747: 744: 743: 738: 733: 731:Davaka dynasty 728: 726:Varman dynasty 723: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 706: 705: 700: 698:Bhauma dynasty 695: 693:Danava dynasty 690: 684: 682:Proto-historic 681: 680: 677: 676: 668: 667: 661: 660: 648: 647: 632: 628: 627: 624: 623: 620: 619: 612: 610:Colonial Assam 603: 600: 599: 594: 582: 581: 576: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 535:Medieval India 532: 531:Historical era 528: 527: 521: 517: 516: 503: 499: 498: 493: 489: 488: 470: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 454: 96:TIMURID EMPIRE 37: 36: 35: 34: 31: 30: 26: 25: 23:Dimasa Kingdom 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6440: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6405: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279:Ancient Assam 6277: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6241: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212:Hindu Temples 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5767:List of poets 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5448:Karbi Anglong 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5430:Central Assam 5427: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5042:State symbols 5039: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4835:9783110813326 4831: 4827: 4826: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4630:9789385839122 4626: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4599: 4593: 4587:, p. 14) 4586: 4580: 4573: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4538: 4529: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4506: 4505:Maretina 2011 4500: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4476: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4446: 4440: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4417: 4411: 4404: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4365: 4364:Maretina 2011 4359: 4352: 4351:Maretina 2011 4346: 4339: 4333: 4326: 4320: 4313: 4307: 4300: 4294: 4287: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4261: 4255: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4174: 4168: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4142: 4134: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4105: 4099: 4092: 4086: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4058: 4052: 4045: 4039: 4032: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3889: 3883: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3833: 3827: 3820: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3698: 3680: 3673: 3667: 3649: 3642: 3636: 3618: 3611: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3593:Kechai Khaiti 3590: 3587:"There is at 3584: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3534: 3528: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3491: 3485: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3461: 3455: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3431: 3430:Banerjee 1990 3425: 3418: 3417:Banerjee 1990 3412: 3405: 3399: 3392: 3386: 3379: 3373: 3366: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3297: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3269: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2817:End of reign 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777:Karbi Anglong 2774: 2770: 2764: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2616:(fishermen). 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2474:in 1564, the 2473: 2466:Koch invasion 2463: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2420: 2419:Kachari ruins 2416: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2377:(1368–1644). 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2267:Ahom language 2258: 2256: 2245: 2241: 2240:Joypur, Assam 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2202:Early history 2199: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1961:Organisations 1957: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1540:Polytheistic: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482:Me-Dam-Me-Phi 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462:Ali Ai Ligang 1460: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380:Chand Sadagar 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 987: 981: 978: 977: 975: 969: 966: 965: 963: 956: 950: 949: 945: 941: 940: 936: 932: 931: 927: 923: 922: 912: 907: 905: 900: 898: 893: 892: 890: 889: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 866: 862: 861: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 831: 828: 827: 821: 820: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 798: 797: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 753:Late Medieval 750: 749: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 712: 711: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 679: 678: 674: 670: 669: 666: 663: 662: 658: 654: 653: 645: 641: 636: 633: 631:Today part of 629: 613: 611: 608: 607: 604: 598: 595: 588: 587: 584: 583: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 549: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 510:Folk religion 507: 504: 500: 497: 494: 490: 485: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 459: 447: 436: 425: 414: 403: 392: 383: 372: 361: 352: 343: 334: 325: 316: 307: 298: 289: 280: 271: 262: 253: 242: 233: 224: 215: 206: 197: 186: 184: 175: 166: 155: 144: 133: 124: 115: 104: 98: 89: 78: 68: 59: 51: 41: 32: 27: 20: 6316:Ahom kingdom 6040: 5986: 5807:Kirtan Ghoxa 5712: 5617: 5531:Barak Valley 5405:Kamrup Metro 5243:Assam Accord 5213:Ahom kingdom 5175:Assam Rifles 5113:Biodiversity 5031: 4955:(1): 49–75. 4952: 4948: 4939: 4930: 4905: 4901: 4892: 4883: 4874: 4864:, retrieved 4844: 4824: 4806: 4802: 4792:, retrieved 4770:(12): 3–34, 4767: 4763: 4749: 4739: 4714: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4683: 4675:10603/115353 4666: 4657: 4648: 4639: 4620: 4592: 4579: 4572:Bathari 2014 4566: 4543:Cantile 1980 4537: 4528: 4499: 4488:Rudra Singha 4482: 4469: 4457: 4452: 4439: 4410: 4397: 4384: 4371: 4358: 4345: 4332: 4319: 4306: 4293: 4280: 4267: 4260:Sarkar 1992b 4254: 4242: 4237: 4224: 4193: 4180: 4167: 4154: 4141: 4121: 4111: 4098: 4085: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4051: 4038: 4025: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3983: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3941: 3912: 3895: 3882: 3875:Ramirez 2007 3870: 3865: 3852: 3839: 3826: 3813: 3800: 3771: 3758: 3745: 3732: 3721:. Retrieved 3707: 3697: 3686:. Retrieved 3666: 3655:. Retrieved 3635: 3624:. Retrieved 3604: 3592: 3591:a shrine of 3583: 3570: 3557: 3545: 3540: 3527: 3516:Ha-tsung-tsa 3515: 3510: 3497: 3484: 3472: 3467: 3454: 3447:Ramirez 2007 3442: 3437: 3424: 3411: 3398: 3391:Ramirez 2007 3385: 3372: 3359: 3350:discussion.( 3345: 3328: 3320: 3317:the original 3312: 3303: 3295: 3289:. Retrieved 3284: 3275: 3267: 3261:. Retrieved 3256: 3253:– ISO 639-3" 3250: 3243: 3219: 2981:Nar Narayan 2900:Interregnum? 2899: 2827:Mahamanipha 2787:frontier of 2766: 2726:Ahom kingdom 2719: 2705: 2683: 2674:Burmese Army 2667: 2659: 2643: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2548:Ahom kingdom 2544:Rudra Singha 2540:Rudra Singha 2532:Rudra Singha 2529: 2525:Ahom kingdom 2522: 2503: 2496: 2484:Koch kingdom 2469: 2459: 2456: 2433: 2424: 2404: 2399: 2384: 2375:Ming dynasty 2372: 2367: 2357: 2354:Biswa Singha 2350:Koch kingdom 2346: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2312: 2308:Baro-Bhuyans 2303: 2294: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2264: 2255:Kolong river 2236:Dikhou river 2214:, the first 2205: 2196: 2187: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2138: 2118: 2110: 2107:Ha-tsung-tsa 2106: 2104: 2088: 2083: 2064: 2020: 2016: 2014: 1947: 1940:Coat of arms 1890: 1786: 1775:Institutions 1774: 1752: 1732:The Orunodoi 1715: 1705:Orunodoi Era 1693: 1578: 1573:Christianity 1539: 1524: 1507: 1331: 1253: 1206: 1190: 1184: 1169: 1105: 1056: 1024: 1014: 1012:Ahom kingdom 991: 985: 973: 961: 872:Architecture 824:Contemporary 779:Koch kingdom 774:Ahom kingdom 763: 741:Pala dynasty 579:Succeeded by 578: 573: 410:VIJAYANAGARA 321: 182: 131:PHAGMODRUPAS 6336:Baro-Bhuyan 6112:Urban areas 6039:Choudhury ( 6034:Chakraborty 6029:Burhagohain 5842:Tokari Geet 5787:The Hemkosh 5473:Upper Assam 5362:Lower Assam 5329:North Assam 4908:: 155–177. 4717:: 222–225. 4598:Rhodes 1986 4492:Rhodes 1986 4475:Rhodes 1986 4445:Sarkar 1992 4432:Sarkar 1992 4325:Rhodes 1986 4247:Phukan 1992 4230:Rhodes 1986 4217:Phukan 1992 4186:Phukan 1992 4160:Rhodes 1986 4147:Baruah 1986 4104:Rhodes 1986 4057:Rhodes 1986 3947:Baruah 1986 3934:Phukan 1992 3918:Rhodes 1986 3905:Baruah 1986 3888:Baruah 1986 3871:khun timisa 3858:Rhodes 1986 3819:Phukan 1992 3793:Baruah 1986 3563:Baruah 1986 3520:Baruah 1986 3475:records." ( 3443:khun-timisa 3055:Udayaditya 2696:(sister of 2575:Barbhandari 2436:interregnum 2329:comes from 2274:khun timisa 2115:Brahmaputra 2111:Ha-cheng-sa 1836:Folk dances 1793:Assam Ratna 1742:The Hemkosh 1442:Til'or Laru 1417:Masor Tenga 1144:Rajbongshis 1007:Baro-Bhuyan 784:Baro-Bhuyan 574:Preceded by 6417:Categories 6124:Bongaigaon 5817:Naam Ghosa 5735:literature 5673:Bihu dance 5616:Halflong ( 5544:Hailakandi 5438:Dima Hasao 5380:Bongaigaon 5291:High Court 5271:Government 5238:Assam Mail 5170:Assam silk 4866:2023-05-25 4855:8170991099 4794:2020-02-25 4608:References 4458:Dewan Raja 3723:2023-04-10 3688:2019-04-06 3657:2019-04-06 3626:2019-04-06 3291:2019-07-01 3263:2019-06-29 2738:Naga Hills 2632:At Khaspur 2602:Sengphongs 2598:Sengphongs 2587:Mel mandap 2478:commander 2430:At Maibang 2421:in Dimapur 2391:Suhungmung 2300:Sankardeva 2261:At Dimapur 2140:Kecaikhati 2063:(formerly 1747:Kodom Koli 1737:The Jonaki 1722:Charyapads 1710:Jonaki Era 1700:Beginnings 1687:Literature 1477:Durga Puja 1304:Lagundeoni 1273:Traditions 1149:Tea-tribes 863:Categories 520:Government 399:AHMADNAGAR 47:South Asia 6179:Sivasagar 6164:Karimganj 6134:Dibrugarh 6104:Sutradhar 6024:Borphukan 6014:Borgohain 5668:Bagurumba 5563:Geography 5549:Karimganj 5516:Sivasagar 5506:Lakhimpur 5486:Dibrugarh 5481:Charaideo 5395:Kokrajhar 5337:Biswanath 5320:divisions 5316:Districts 5286:Governors 5165:Assam tea 5138:Education 5108:Etymology 4969:213213265 4914:0078-2696 4723:2249-1937 4585:Bose 1985 4462:Nath 1989 4416:Shin 2020 4403:Shin 2020 4390:Shin 2020 4377:Shin 2020 4338:Shin 2020 4312:Shin 2020 4301::179–180) 4273:Shin 2020 4091:Shin 2020 4078:Shin 2020 4044:Shin 2020 4031:Shin 2020 4018:Neog 1980 3989:Neog 1980 3976:Neog 1980 3901:Suhenphaa 3832:Shin 2020 3806:Shin 2020 3777:Shin 2020 3764:Shin 2020 3751:Shin 2020 3738:Shin 2020 3552::392–393) 3533:Shin 2020 3522::187–188) 3505::392–393) 3490:Shin 2020 3477:Shin 2020 3462::123–124) 3404:Guha 1983 3365:Shin 2020 3352:Shin 2020 2873:Khuntara 2662:Moamarias 2591:Sengphong 2579:Sengphong 2364:Boro-Garo 2296:Ekasarana 2290:Suhenphaa 2244:Suteuphaa 2180:Hasengcha 2176:Hachengsa 2151:: as the 2031:ruled by 1911:Monuments 1613:Bathouism 1455:Festivals 1432:Poitabhat 1163:Languages 1080:Kaibartas 974:Classical 502:Religion 445:SULTANATE 434:SULTANATE 423:SULTANATE 401:SULTANATE 370:SULTANATE 251:SULTANATE 222:SHEKHAWAT 213:JAISALMER 195:SULTANATE 164:SULTANATE 153:SULTANATE 142:SULTANATE 113:SULTANATE 85:SULTANATE 6404:Category 6291:Kamarupa 6194:Tinsukia 6154:Guwahati 6149:Golaghat 6144:Goalpara 6087:Majumdar 6077:Hazarika 6009:Borbarua 5852:Hiranaam 5847:Dihanaam 5601:Dhansiri 5521:Tinsukia 5496:Golaghat 5458:Morigaon 5410:Goalpara 5352:Udalguri 5347:Sonitpur 5198:Kamarupa 5155:Politics 4922:42667461 4860:archived 4788:archived 4731:44141683 4559:Nag 2018 4119:(2011). 3960:Kacharis 3717:Archived 3679:Archived 3648:Archived 3617:Archived 3127:Khaspur 2849:Ladapha 2838:Manipha 2805:Capital 2783:and the 2746:Dhansiri 2686:Pandavas 2650:Chilarai 2614:Nablaisa 2610:Songyasa 2606:Hacengha 2571:Bhandari 2560:semfongs 2480:Chilarai 2389:in 1523 2280:, where 2270:Buranjis 2220:Sukaphaa 2129:and the 2080:Buranjis 1948:(anthem) 1896:National 1716:Archives 1624:Buddhism 1549:Shaktism 1520:Hinduism 1501:Religion 1367:folklore 1299:Namghars 1285:Hengdang 1070:Brahmins 986:Medieval 926:a series 924:Part of 715:Medieval 657:a series 655:Part of 644:Nagaland 597:Kamarupa 506:Hinduism 480:Khaspur 443:GOLKONDA 390:GONDWANA 379:GAJAPATI 359:SUGAUNAS 140:KHANDESH 111:SHAH MIR 6217:History 6184:Silchar 6119:Barpeta 6072:Goswami 6004:Bharali 5994:Bhuiyan 5985:Barua ( 5915:Brahmin 5900:History 5802:Buranji 5685:Borgeet 5630:Culture 5491:Dhemaji 5415:Nalbari 5385:Chirang 5375:Barpeta 5342:Darrang 5190:History 5160:Tourism 5133:Economy 5128:Culture 5123:Cuisine 5028:Capital 4784:3516963 4574::17–18) 4464::60–61) 4418::64–65) 4046::62–63) 4020::74–75) 4014:Kachari 3972:Kachari 3964:Kachari 3821::56–57) 3740::63–64) 3334:Dimapur 2913:Maibong 2823:Dimapur 2789:Manipur 2698:Hidimba 2694:Hidimbi 2655:Silchar 2442:in the 2440:Maibang 2327:Kachari 2313:Kachari 2304:Kachari 2278:Dimapur 2212:Buranji 2192:Maibong 2184:Dimapur 2171:, etc. 2169:Chutias 2101:Origins 2091:Hidimba 2075:. 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