51:
220:
378:. It assumed possession of most Church property (and so retained a great repository of religious architecture and other items, though some were later destroyed). The substantial majority of the population remained faithful to the Catholic Church, despite the political and economic advantages of membership in the state church. They were obliged to find alternative premises and to conduct their services in secret. The English-speaking minority mostly adhered to the
233:
629:
294:
394:
and Cashel were merged. Over the centuries, numerous dioceses were merged, in view of declining membership. The same is true for this diocese where it can be seen that each of the entities listed in the title would have been a diocese in its own right. It is for this reason that the united diocese
463:
At a specially convened Synod of the United
Diocese of Cashel and Ossory and the Diocese of Ferns held on Saturday 25 May 2013, it was decided that the Diocese of Ferns, which had operated as an autonomous entity with its own Diocesan Council and Synod, would be fully merged with the Diocese of
929:
464:
Cashel and Ossory to constitute the United
Diocese of Cashel, Ferns and Ossory. This change came into effect on the occasion of the Diocesan Synod held at Enniscorthy, County Wexford on Wednesday 23 October 2013.
1145:
1635:
1138:
1628:
1131:
1621:
1154:
642:
971:
1785:
1023:
789:
865:
808:
827:
770:
846:
652:
667:
647:
315:
1770:
1698:
1508:
1483:
1123:
1016:
523:
460:. The resultant union was styled the "United Dioceses of Cashel and Ossory"; it is this entity which continues in existence today.
129:
157:
Archdeacon of Ossory and
Leighlin: The Ven Mark J. J. Hayden Archdeacon of Ferns, Cashel, Waterford and Lismore: The Ven R.J. Gray
419:
1593:
1570:
1540:
1527:
1107:
1084:
1054:
1041:
391:
208:
81:
907:
1800:
1775:
1765:
1560:
1545:
1535:
1311:
1074:
1059:
1049:
556:
1795:
1503:
727:
435:
1805:
1790:
1780:
1408:
1009:
114:
1168:
610:
491:
109:
1703:
1588:
1102:
953:
891:
568:
341:
275:
323:
1583:
1291:
1097:
968:
657:
1498:
662:
485:
446:
242:
104:
1488:
1478:
1386:
1296:
1194:
786:
757:. Fasti ecclesiae Hiberniae. Vol. 2, The Province of Leinster. Dublin: Hodges and Smith. pp. 383–387.
457:
319:
862:
1460:
1381:
1336:
1321:
805:
824:
767:
1598:
1112:
843:
427:
1659:
1555:
1550:
1069:
1064:
544:
497:
387:
1613:
1470:
1376:
1189:
1153:
507:
1402:
584:
449:
from 14 August 1833. The resultant union was styled the "United
Dioceses of Cashel and Waterford".
304:
119:
32:
Dioecesis
Casheliensis, Vaterfordiensis et Lismoriensis cum Ossoriensis, Fernensis et Leighlinensis
253:
1729:
672:
614:
308:
204:
76:
609:
From 2010 the diocese ran the
Certificate in Christian Studies for lay Anglicans, accredited by
1744:
1179:
578:
246:
1734:
1331:
1246:
1214:
1209:
1204:
687:
367:
438:
on 12 July 1835. Over the next 142 years, there were twelve bishops of that united diocese.
415:
were united in 1597. Over 238 years, there were twenty-nine bishops of that united diocese.
1739:
1724:
1493:
1455:
1396:
1391:
1356:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1266:
1261:
1251:
692:
682:
442:
50:
257:
8:
1708:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1361:
1256:
1219:
677:
634:
183:: the United Dioceses of Cashel, Waterford and Lismore with Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin,
1366:
1281:
1271:
1199:
471:
was an evangelical organisation founded by Church of
Ireland Clergy in Ossory in 1800.
412:
375:
363:
219:
1671:
1518:
1435:
1371:
1286:
1276:
1241:
1235:
1162:
1032:
887:
379:
359:
196:
1686:
1346:
1326:
1224:
590:
431:
423:
145:
1676:
1427:
1413:
1155:
Anglican dioceses in the United
Kingdom, Ireland, Isle of Man and Channel Islands
975:
957:
869:
850:
831:
812:
793:
774:
562:
517:
408:
355:
124:
25:
United
Dioceses of Cashel, Waterford and Lismore with Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin
1681:
1666:
1229:
996:
203:
that was formed from a merger of older dioceses in 1977. The diocese is in the
184:
1759:
1691:
1001:
755:
The
Succession of the Prelates and Members of the Cathedral Bodies of Ireland
453:
881:
886:(Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 382–383.
371:
189:
Deoise Chaisil, Phort Láirge, Leasa Móire, Osraí, Fhearna agus Leithghlinne
39:
Deoise Chaisil, Phort Láirge, Leasa Móire, Osraí, Fhearna agus Leithghlinne
456:
of "Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin" merged with the neighbouring see of the
152:
1643:
950:
396:
293:
908:"BISHOP'S FINAL LETTER IN CFO – WITH GREAT GRATITUDE AND AFFECTION"
511:
628:
200:
192:
613:(Pontifical University), and hosted at the NUI Maynooth Campus,
383:
711:
167:
991:
882:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986).
768:
St John the Baptist and St Patrick's Rock Cathedral, Cashel
643:
List of Anglican dioceses in the United Kingdom and Ireland
863:
St Laserian's Cathedral, Old Leighlin, Carlow (Leighlin)
538:
910:. Diocese of Cashel, Ferns and Ossory. 29 March 2022
624:
354:
When the Church in England broke communion with the
474:
604:
1757:
653:Roman Catholic Diocese of Waterford and Lismore
1031:
668:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin
1629:
1139:
1017:
705:
648:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly
436:United Dioceses of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin
1786:Church of Ireland in the Republic of Ireland
1699:Archdeacon of Cashel, Waterford and Lismore
746:
322:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
30:
1636:
1622:
1146:
1132:
1024:
1010:
256:. Please do not remove this message until
49:
997:Crockford's Clerical Directory – Listings
825:St. Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny (Ossory)
721:
342:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Anglican diocese of the Church of Ireland
951:Education – Diocese of Cashel and Ossory
712:The United Dioceses of Cashel and Ossory
447:United Dioceses of Waterford and Lismore
252:Relevant discussion may be found on the
218:
458:United Dioceses of Cashel and Waterford
420:Church Temporalities (Ireland) Act 1833
214:
1758:
930:"Bishop of Cashel, Ferns & Ossory"
752:
1617:
1127:
1005:
969:SPCM Certificate in Christian Studies
875:
524:St Laserian's Cathedral, Old Leighlin
130:St Laserian's Cathedral, Old Leighlin
549:
539:List of Bishops of Cashel and Ossory
479:
402:
362:was established by the state as the
320:adding citations to reliable sources
287:
226:
177:United Dioceses of Cashel and Ossory
469:Ossory Clerical Society/Association
13:
1771:Archdeacons of Ossory and Leighlin
787:Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford
492:Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford
110:Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford
14:
1817:
1704:Archdeacon of Ossory and Leighlin
985:
1509:St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
806:St Carthage's Cathedral, Lismore
658:Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory
627:
498:St Carthage's Cathedral, Lismore
475:Cathedrals of the united diocese
390:. In 1833, the two provinces of
370:, a similar new body became the
292:
231:
115:St Carthage's Cathedral, Lismore
962:
944:
922:
900:
856:
663:Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns
611:St. Patrick's College, Maynooth
605:Education and Faith Development
428:bishopric of Ferns and Leighlin
884:Handbook of British Chronology
872:. Retrieved on 8 January 2008.
853:. Retrieved on 8 January 2008.
837:
834:. Retrieved on 8 January 2008.
818:
815:. Retrieved on 8 January 2008.
799:
796:. Retrieved on 8 January 2008.
780:
777:. Retrieved on 8 January 2008.
761:
737:
734:. Retrieved on 8 January 2009.
718:. Retrieved on 8 January 2009.
443:Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly
1:
698:
199:in the south-eastern part of
1801:Religion in County Waterford
1776:Bishops of Cashel and Ossory
1766:Diocese of Cashel and Ossory
1646:Diocese of Cashel and Ossory
992:Diocese of Cashel and Ossory
486:St. John's Cathedral, Cashel
105:St. John's Cathedral, Cashel
7:
1796:Religion in County Kilkenny
1660:Bishop of Cashel and Ossory
1594:Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe
1108:Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe
620:
545:Bishop of Cashel and Ossory
258:conditions to do so are met
10:
1822:
1806:Religion in County Wexford
1791:Religion in County Kildare
1781:Church of Ireland dioceses
1561:Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh
1312:St Edmundsbury and Ipswich
1075:Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh
844:St Edan's Cathedral, Ferns
542:
518:St Edan's Cathedral, Ferns
366:. Later, by decree of the
1717:
1652:
1569:
1526:
1517:
1504:Moray, Ross and Caithness
1471:Scottish Episcopal Church
1469:
1426:
1345:
1178:
1161:
1083:
1040:
732:Church of Ireland website
716:Official Diocesan website
166:
161:
151:
140:
135:
100:
92:
87:
75:
65:
60:
48:
44:
23:
1409:Southwell and Nottingham
932:. The Anglican Communion
773:20 February 2012 at the
441:Under the same Act, the
1730:Archdeacon of Waterford
673:Archdeacon of Waterford
205:ecclesiastical province
77:Ecclesiastical province
1745:Archdeacon of Leighlin
1644:Office holders in the
1589:Dublin and Glendalough
1103:Dublin and Glendalough
956:3 October 2011 at the
753:Cotton, Henry (1848).
508:St. Canice's Cathedral
224:
188:
31:
1735:Archdeacon of Lismore
1584:Cork, Cloyne and Ross
1098:Cork, Cloyne and Ross
978:NUIM Kilkenny Campus.
974:7 August 2020 at the
743:Fryde, ibid., p. 404.
688:Archdeacon of Lismore
426:. c. 37), the united
222:
120:St Canice's Cathedral
1740:Archdeacon of Ossory
1725:Archdeacon of Cashel
1499:Glasgow and Galloway
1484:Argyll and The Isles
693:Archdeacon of Ossory
683:Archdeacon of Cashel
615:St. Kieran's College
316:improve this section
215:Overview and history
1709:Archdeacon of Ferns
1479:Aberdeen and Orkney
728:Cashel & Ossory
678:Archdeacon of Ferns
635:Christianity portal
432:bishopric of Ossory
245:of this section is
223:Diocese Highlighted
168:cashel.anglican.org
144:The Right Reverend
1571:Province of Dublin
1528:Province of Armagh
1461:Swansea and Brecon
1085:Province of Dublin
1042:Province of Armagh
868:2011-09-11 at the
849:2010-01-31 at the
830:2010-10-01 at the
811:2011-04-16 at the
792:2011-09-11 at the
407:The bishoprics of
382:or, especially in
376:Kingdom of Ireland
364:established church
225:
136:Current leadership
1753:
1752:
1672:Dean of Waterford
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1599:Meath and Kildare
1579:Cashel and Ossory
1519:Church of Ireland
1422:
1421:
1172:
1163:Church of England
1121:
1120:
1113:Meath and Kildare
1093:Cashel and Ossory
1033:Church of Ireland
601:
600:
535:
534:
424:3 & 4 Will. 4
403:Previous entities
380:Church of Ireland
360:Church of England
352:
351:
344:
286:
285:
278:
197:Church of Ireland
173:
172:
82:Dublin and Cashel
1813:
1687:Dean of Leighlin
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1556:Down and Dromore
1551:Derry and Raphoe
1524:
1523:
1176:
1175:
1169:list of dioceses
1166:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1070:Down and Dromore
1065:Derry and Raphoe
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
979:
966:
960:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
904:
898:
897:
879:
873:
860:
854:
841:
835:
822:
816:
803:
797:
784:
778:
765:
759:
758:
750:
744:
741:
735:
725:
719:
709:
637:
632:
631:
591:Adrian Wilkinson
550:
480:
445:merged with the
430:merged with the
368:Irish Parliament
347:
340:
336:
333:
327:
296:
288:
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
235:
234:
227:
146:Adrian Wilkinson
71:
53:
34:
21:
20:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1713:
1677:Dean of Lismore
1648:
1642:
1612:
1603:
1565:
1513:
1465:
1428:Church in Wales
1418:
1348:
1341:
1181:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1122:
1117:
1079:
1036:
1030:
988:
983:
982:
976:Wayback Machine
967:
963:
958:Wayback Machine
949:
945:
935:
933:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
906:
905:
901:
894:
880:
876:
870:Wayback Machine
861:
857:
851:Wayback Machine
842:
838:
832:Wayback Machine
823:
819:
813:Wayback Machine
804:
800:
794:Wayback Machine
785:
781:
775:Wayback Machine
766:
762:
751:
747:
742:
738:
726:
722:
710:
706:
701:
633:
626:
623:
607:
602:
585:Michael Burrows
563:Noel Willoughby
547:
541:
536:
477:
405:
388:Presbyterianism
356:Catholic Church
348:
337:
331:
328:
313:
297:
282:
271:
265:
262:
251:
236:
232:
217:
128:
125:Ferns Cathedral
123:
118:
113:
108:
69:
56:
40:
37:
35:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Dean of Ossory
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Dean of Cashel
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Bath and Wells
1186:
1184:
1173:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
994:
987:
986:External links
984:
981:
980:
961:
943:
921:
899:
892:
874:
855:
836:
817:
798:
779:
760:
745:
736:
720:
703:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
638:
622:
619:
606:
603:
599:
598:
594:
593:
589:2022 - :
587:
581:
573:
572:
571:
565:
559:
557:John Armstrong
548:
543:Main article:
540:
537:
533:
532:
528:
527:
521:
515:
503:
502:
501:
495:
489:
478:
476:
473:
404:
401:
350:
349:
300:
298:
291:
284:
283:
239:
237:
230:
216:
213:
171:
170:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1818:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:Dean of Ferns
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:Sodor and Man
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1182:of Canterbury
1177:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
977:
973:
970:
965:
959:
955:
952:
947:
931:
925:
909:
903:
895:
893:0-521-56350-X
889:
885:
878:
871:
867:
864:
859:
852:
848:
845:
840:
833:
829:
826:
821:
814:
810:
807:
802:
795:
791:
788:
783:
776:
772:
769:
764:
756:
749:
740:
733:
729:
724:
717:
713:
708:
704:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
636:
630:
625:
618:
616:
612:
597:
592:
588:
586:
582:
580:
579:Peter Barrett
576:
575:
574:
570:
566:
564:
560:
558:
554:
553:
552:
551:
546:
531:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:
472:
470:
465:
461:
459:
455:
452:In 1977, the
450:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
400:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
346:
343:
335:
325:
321:
317:
311:
310:
306:
301:This section
299:
295:
290:
289:
280:
277:
269:
259:
255:
249:
248:
244:
238:
229:
228:
221:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
169:
165:
160:
156:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
43:
36:
33:
22:
19:
1645:
1578:
1401:
1292:Peterborough
1234:
1092:
964:
946:
934:. Retrieved
924:
912:. Retrieved
902:
883:
877:
858:
839:
820:
801:
782:
763:
754:
748:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
608:
595:
529:
468:
466:
462:
451:
440:
434:to form the
417:
406:
372:state church
353:
338:
329:
314:Please help
302:
272:
263:
241:
180:
176:
174:
93:Denomination
55:Coat of arms
28:
18:
583:2006–2022:
577:2002–2006:
567:1997–2002:
561:1980–1997:
555:1977–1980:
332:August 2023
153:Archdeacons
88:Information
1760:Categories
1387:Manchester
1332:Winchester
1297:Portsmouth
1247:Gloucester
1215:Chichester
1210:Chelmsford
1205:Canterbury
1195:Birmingham
699:References
569:John Neill
418:Under the
397:cathedrals
266:April 2016
243:neutrality
181:Full title
1494:Edinburgh
1456:St Davids
1397:Sheffield
1392:Newcastle
1382:Liverpool
1357:Blackburn
1337:Worcester
1322:Southwark
1317:Salisbury
1307:St Albans
1302:Rochester
1267:Lichfield
1262:Leicester
1252:Guildford
936:28 August
514:(Ossory).
303:does not
254:talk page
101:Cathedral
1451:St Asaph
1446:Monmouth
1441:Llandaff
1362:Carlisle
1347:Province
1257:Hereford
1220:Coventry
1180:Province
1035:dioceses
972:Archived
954:Archived
914:18 April
866:Archived
847:Archived
828:Archived
809:Archived
790:Archived
771:Archived
621:See also
512:Kilkenny
413:Leighlin
395:has six
247:disputed
96:Anglican
61:Location
1653:present
1541:Clogher
1489:Brechin
1367:Chester
1349:of York
1282:Norwich
1272:Lincoln
1200:Bristol
1055:Clogher
374:in the
324:removed
309:sources
201:Ireland
195:of the
193:diocese
191:) is a
162:Website
70:Ireland
66:Country
1718:former
1546:Connor
1536:Armagh
1436:Bangor
1372:Durham
1287:Oxford
1277:London
1242:Exeter
1236:Europe
1060:Connor
1050:Armagh
890:
596:
530:
392:Dublin
384:Ulster
358:, the
209:Dublin
141:Bishop
1377:Leeds
1327:Truro
1225:Derby
409:Ferns
386:, to
185:Irish
1414:York
938:2023
916:2022
888:ISBN
467:The
411:and
307:any
305:cite
240:The
175:The
1230:Ely
454:see
318:by
207:of
1762::
730:.
714:.
617:.
510:,
399:.
211:.
187::
127:,
122:,
117:,
112:,
107:,
1637:e
1630:t
1623:v
1171:)
1167:(
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
940:.
918:.
896:.
526:.
520:.
500:.
494:.
488:.
422:(
345:)
339:(
334:)
330:(
326:.
312:.
279:)
273:(
268:)
264:(
260:.
250:.
179:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
