39:
2464:
178:(CTO) for the Department of Defense charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy in concert with the department's current and future requirements. The goal of USD (R&E) is to extend the capabilities of current war fighting systems, develop breakthrough capabilities, hedge against an uncertain future through a set of scientific and engineering options, and counter strategic surprise. USD (R&E) also provides advice and assistance in developing policies for rapid technology transition.
53:
346:
From 19 May 1961, until 15 July 1965, a Deputy
Director of Defense Research and Engineering held the additional title of ASD(R&E), on the theory that this position reported to, in rank, an under secretary—the DDR&E. On 21 October 1977, PL 95-140 made the rank of the DDR&E unambiguous by
339:
The
National Security Act of 1947 and its 1949 amendments established the Department of Defense, including the establishment of two statutory boards: a Munitions Board, and a Research and Development Board. In June 1953, President Eisenhower's Reorganization Plan No. 6 abolished the boards as such,
181:
From 1987 until 1 February 2018, ASD(R&E) was subordinate to the Under
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. On 1 February 2018, the research and engineering were split into an independent office, with the head position being elevated from an assistant secretary to an
194:
Organizations included under the USD (R&E) include the following. As of
February 2018, organizational relationships remained to be finalized as the organization was being formed. The organizational structure was finalized in July 2018. Agencies marked with an asterisk (*) are not part of the
353:
The
Military Retirement Reform Act of 1986 expanded the scope of USD (R&E) position to encompass acquisition and logistics, as well as technology, and it was renamed USD(AT&L). A subordinate position at the assistant secretary level was reestablished with the previous title DDR&E.
340:
and created six new
Assistant Secretaries of Defense. Two of these assistant secretary positions—Applications Engineering, and Research and Development—were combined in March 1957 to become the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)).
203:
1780:
O'Neil, William D. and Gene H. Porter, “What to Buy? The Role of
Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E): Lessons from the 1970s,” IDA Paper P-4675 (Alexandria, Virginia: Institute for Defense Analyses, Jan 2011)
365:
was split into two new offices: the Office of the Under
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (R&E) and the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (A&S), as a result of the
357:
On 7 January 2011, President Obama signed the
National Defense Authorization Act with several redesignated titles within the Department of Defense. These changes included renaming the DDR&E as, once again, ASD(R&E).
1505:
1455:
373:
The latest restructuring establishes three new
Assistant Secretary of Defense positions, along with eight Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense, replacing the role of Deputy Chief Technology Officer.
343:
Under the DoD Reorganization Act of 1958 (PL 85-599, effective 6 August 1958), the position of ASD (R&E) was abolished and replaced by a Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E).
350:
The history of Department of Defense management of science and technology up to the 1980s is described at greater length in a report available from the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).
306:
Under the National Defense Authorization Act of 2020, the Strategic Capabilities Office was moved from a subordinate unit under USD(R&E) to a direct report to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
1938:
298:
382:
The table below includes both the various names which this position has been named over time, as well as all the holders of those various offices. Acting officers have a beige background.
362:
222:
1850:
250:
1813:
303:
17:
2063:
1931:
183:
2490:
367:
2108:
1589:
1347:
1686:
2067:
1924:
1403:
1378:"Report to Congress: Restructuring the Department of Defense Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Organization and Chief Management Officer Organization"
2155:
1329:
2112:
1714:
1701:
2124:
2089:
354:
However, budget control of the technology portfolio was kept by USD(AT&L), diminishing the importance of the DDR&E position subsequently.
2163:
2237:
2215:
2120:
2176:
2151:
2140:
1978:
85:
2414:
2204:
2097:
2022:
1769:
1663:
1530:
1480:
2085:
2035:
1614:
1875:
1674:
1555:
2444:
1747:
233:
1639:
2011:
2000:
1948:
1687:"Draft BAA, Time-Sensitive Target Mission Payloads Demonstration (TSTMPD) Solicitation Number: HQ0034-19-BAA-TSTMPD-0001"
832:
805:
713:
167:). The latter title has itself historically varied between the rank of under secretary and that of assistant secretary.
144:
1456:""With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility" — Meet Alexander Titus The Department Of Defense's Head Of Biotechnology"
2354:
2261:
1960:
328:
196:
171:
81:
71:
1758:
1797:
1736:
38:
1429:
2429:
1330:
Christine Thropp (23 Jul 2021) Senate Confirms Heidi Shyu as DOD’s Undersecretary for Research & Engineering
2384:
2369:
2339:
96:
1916:
2309:
2294:
2399:
2324:
903:
2302:
1377:
327:
Upon the February 2018 reorganization, the USD (R&E) assumed responsibility for administering the
2407:
2285:
2248:
2226:
1851:"Senate picks up the pace with confirmations of Pentagon chief manager, top Air Force weapons buyer"
293:
175:
2452:
2437:
2377:
2332:
2047:
309:
1675:
Theresa Hitchens (6 Jan 2021) SMC, SDA Missile Warning Sat Ground Systems Won’t ‘Talk’ – For Now
915:
314:
1770:
Andrew Eversden (20 Aug 2020) US Army network team sets timeline for satellite constellations
2343:
1702:"Pentagon seeking proposals for how to use sensors in space to quickly target enemy missiles"
911:
347:
renaming it to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD (R&E)).
2448:
2219:
2184:
2043:
1814:"DOD Establishes Assistant Secretaries of Defense in the Office of the Under Secretary for"
852:
777:
753:
608:
590:
565:
540:
520:
489:
105:
1759:
Nate Turkin (28 Apr 2021) What focus areas are key to America’s future space capabilities?
8:
2388:
936:
733:
429:
170:
USD (R&E) is the principal staff advisor for research and engineering matters to the
151:
for the DoD. The post (or effectively the same post) has at various times had the titles
148:
2422:
2392:
2362:
2347:
2317:
2273:
2252:
2188:
1240:
1133:
1106:
1068:
1048:
1024:
781:
741:
721:
694:
659:
637:
532:
481:
463:
437:
417:
101:
2433:
2101:
2026:
2004:
1060:
992:
973:
968:
964:
949:
944:
929:
920:
844:
769:
745:
699:
642:
617:
595:
570:
545:
525:
512:
498:
2328:
1259:
1180:
1167:
1020:
1000:
996:
824:
797:
485:
459:
441:
1715:
Nathan Strout (11 Feb 2021) SDA to launch several demonstration satellites in 2021
1579:'FNC3' is an abbreviation of 'Fully-Networked Command, Control and Communications'
2418:
2403:
2373:
2313:
2298:
2269:
2241:
2230:
2015:
1801:
1114:
1090:
1072:
1029:
1005:
977:
749:
726:
706:
690:
686:
664:
646:
633:
612:
182:
under secretary level. The remaining acquisition office became the Office of the
43:
Logo of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
1348:"The Pentagon's acquisition office is gone. Here's what the next 120 days bring"
2167:
2144:
1985:
1946:
1095:
1077:
1053:
1040:
1033:
984:
956:
758:
174:
and Deputy Secretary of Defense. In this capacity, USD (R&E) serves as the
112:
2484:
2358:
1828:"A History of the Office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering"
1404:"Revealed: The new structure for the Pentagon's tech and acquisition offices"
925:
857:
786:
762:
624:
409:
1737:
Theresa Hitchens (1 Apr 2021) Theater Commands OK SDA’s Sat Plans: EXCLUSIVE
2208:
1968:
1827:
1725:
1300:
1280:
1248:
1233:
1228:
1206:
1201:
1159:
1146:
1141:
1119:
1099:
837:
810:
678:
494:
468:
446:
422:
281:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Microelectronics
284:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Quantum Science
272:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Directed Energy
1794:
1782:
1163:
790:
216:
Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Research and Technology
263:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Biotechnology
2078:
1531:"Dr. Daniel J. Ragsdale > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography"
1292:
1267:
1252:
1220:
241:
Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Advanced Capabilities
60:
278:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Hypersonics
1305:
1285:
1012:
219:
Deputy Director for Strategic Technology Protection and Exploitation
147:. The USD (R&E) is charged with the development and oversight of
1615:"Ms. Nicole M. Petta > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography"
1481:"Dr. Alexander Titus > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography"
363:
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
1556:"Dr. Thomas J. Karr > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography"
266:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Autonomy
52:
1640:"Dr. Paul Lopata > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography"
287:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Space
269:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Cyber
1876:"Department of Defense Key Officials: September 1947–July 2020"
1748:(8 Oct 2020) SATELLITE SYSTEMS, SATCOM AND SPACE SYSTEMS UPDATE
275:
Assistant Director of Defense Research and Engineering for FNC3
260:
Director of Defense Research and Engineering for Modernization
204:
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
320:
211:
Technical Director of Defense Research and Engineering for 5G
208:
Technical Director of Defense Research and Engineering for AI
1795:
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
1664:
Derek M. Tournear, Director of the Space Development Agency
153:
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
230:
Deputy Director for Research, Technology, and Laboratories
184:
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
1430:"White House names deputy undersecretary for DOD R&E"
1127:
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Research and Engineering)
578:
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Research and Engineering)
553:
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Applications Engineering)
506:
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Research and Development)
1909:
1214:
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
818:
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
368:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
244:
Deputy Director for Mission Engineering and Integration
137:
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
126:
32:
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
247:
Deputy Director for Developmental Test and Evaluation
1590:"Department of Defense Press Briefing on Hypersonics"
2482:
2491:United States Assistant Secretaries of Defense
2134:Under Secretaries of the Military Departments
1932:
1699:
161:Director of Defense Research and Engineering
18:Director of Defense Research and Engineering
1708:
2177:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1939:
1925:
897:Director, Defense Research and Engineering
672:Director, Defense Research and Engineering
51:
1693:
1763:
1730:
1668:
1657:
1427:
1212:
1125:
895:
816:
670:
576:
551:
504:
403:Chairman, Research and Development Board
401:
1994:Secretaries of the Military Departments
1719:
1679:
14:
2483:
1788:
1783:http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA549549
1325:
1323:
653:Eugene G. Fubini (as Deputy DDR&E)
361:On 1 February 2018, the Office of the
2036:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1920:
1401:
1345:
396:
393:
390:
387:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1341:
1339:
1337:
331:and Rapid Innovation Fund programs.
299:Strategic Intelligence Analysis Cell
234:Defense Technical Information Center
2098:Comptroller/Chief Financial Officer
1949:United States Department of Defense
1848:
1453:
1428:Johnnson, Derek B. (5 March 2018).
1320:
1190:14 December 2015 – 20 January 2017
908:17 December 1987 – 30 November 1989
605:10 September 1957 – 31 October 1958
414:30 September 1947 – 14 October 1948
145:United States Department of Defense
24:
2262:Chief of the National Guard Bureau
1842:
1225:1 February 2018 – 15 February 2018
1065:2 November 2005 – 20 November 2007
537:1 December 1955 – 15 February 1957
329:Small Business Innovation Research
197:Office of the Secretary of Defense
72:Office of the Secretary of Defense
25:
2502:
1901:
1700:Sandra Erwin (17 February 2019).
1365:
1334:
1198:20 January 2017 – 1 February 2018
1138:7 January 2011 – 30 November 2012
829:4 November 1977 – 20 January 1981
517:1 September 1953 – 14 August 1955
377:
223:Defense Microelectronics Activity
2462:
2164:Under Secretary of the Air Force
2057:Under Secretaries of Defense for
1346:Mehta, Aaron (2 February 2018).
891:6 August 1985 – 10 October 1986
683:30 December 1958 – 30 April 1961
37:
2238:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
2198:Chiefs of the Military Services
1868:
1820:
1806:
1774:
1752:
1741:
1632:
1607:
1582:
1573:
1548:
1245:19 February 2018 – 10 July 2020
1177:13 June 2015 – 13 December 2015
849:21 January 1981 – 10 March 1981
802:11 April 1977 – 21 October 1977
434:15 October 1948 – 14 March 1950
251:Test Resource Management Center
189:
2216:Commandant of the Marine Corps
1523:
1498:
1473:
1447:
1421:
1395:
1277:20 January 2021 – 24 July 2021
1264:10 July 2020 – 20 January 2021
1156:1 December 2012 – 12 June 2015
1087:21 November 2007 – 1 July 2009
1045:14 August 2001 – 3 August 2005
883:1 December 1981 – 5 July 1985
774:21 June 1973 – 20 January 1977
718:8 May 1961 – 30 September 1965
562:18 August 1953 – 17 March 1957
143:, is a senior official of the
13:
1:
1402:Mehta, Aaron (17 July 2018).
1313:
961:3 December 1991 – 31 May 1993
875:7 May 1981 – 4 November 1984
738:1 October 1965 – 21 June 1973
304:Strategic Capabilities Office
127:Office of the Under Secretary
1111:2 July 2009 – 7 January 2011
478:1 August 1951 – 29 June 1953
456:15 March 1950 – 31 July 1951
7:
2152:Under Secretary of the Navy
2141:Under Secretary of the Army
2064:Acquisition and Sustainment
1979:Deputy Secretary of Defense
941:12 March 1990 – 18 May 1991
867:11 March 1981 – 6 May 1981
587:18 March 1957 – 17 May 1957
86:Deputy Secretary of Defense
10:
2507:
2205:Chief of Staff of the Army
2023:Secretary of the Air Force
1883:U.S. Department of Defense
1594:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
1510:U.S. Department of Defense
656:3 July 1963 – 15 July 1965
630:19 May 1961 – 15 June 1963
397:President(s) Served Under
334:
2471:
2460:
2286:Unified Combatant Command
2249:Chief of Space Operations
2227:Chief of Naval Operations
1955:
1232:
1179:
1145:
1017:1 July 1998 – 10 May 2001
989:1 June 1993 – 23 May 1997
856:
851:
685:
682:
677:
121:
111:
91:
77:
70:
48:
36:
31:
2075:Research and Engineering
1947:Senior officials in the
1800:26 November 2010 at the
294:Space Development Agency
176:chief technology officer
65:since July 25, 2021
2109:Personnel and Readiness
1726:ESRI app, Satellite Map
394:SecDef(s) Served Under
310:Defense Innovation Unit
1297:25 July 2021 – present
315:Missile Defense Agency
2344:Christopher G. Cavoli
2012:Secretary of the Navy
2001:Secretary of the Army
912:Frank C. Carlucci III
627:(as Deputy DDR&E)
2449:Jacqueline Van Ovost
2359:Samuel J. Paparo Jr.
2185:Christopher W. Grady
2044:Charles Q. Brown Jr.
1961:Secretary of Defense
853:Caspar W. Weinberger
778:James R. Schlesinger
754:Elliot L. Richardson
82:Secretary of Defense
2389:Laura J. Richardson
2068:William A. LaPlante
1855:Washington Examiner
1849:Tritten, Travis J.
937:Charles M. Herzfeld
734:John S. Foster, Jr.
149:technology strategy
2415:Special Operations
2404:Stephen N. Whiting
2374:Gregory M. Guillot
2314:Michael E. Kurilla
2299:Michael E. Langley
2270:Jonathan M. Stubbs
2253:B. Chance Saltzman
2231:Lisa M. Franchetti
1241:Michael D. Griffin
1134:Zachary J. Lemnios
1107:Zachary J. Lemnios
1069:Donald H. Rumsfeld
1049:Donald H. Rumsfeld
1025:Donald H. Rumsfeld
916:William H. Taft IV
880:James P. Wade, Jr.
872:Richard D. DeLauer
864:James P. Wade, Jr.
782:Donald H. Rumsfeld
742:Robert S. McNamara
722:Robert S. McNamara
695:Robert S. McNamara
660:Robert S. McNamara
638:Robert S. McNamara
533:Clifford C. Furnas
482:George C. Marshall
464:George C. Marshall
438:James V. Forrestal
418:James V. Forrestal
102:advice and consent
2478:
2477:
2434:Anthony J. Cotton
2156:Thomas Mancinelli
2102:Michael J. McCord
2027:Frank Kendall III
2005:Christine Wormuth
1311:
1310:
1061:John J. Young Jr.
993:Leslie Aspin, Jr.
974:George H. W. Bush
969:Leslie Aspin, Jr.
965:Richard B. Cheney
950:George H. W. Bush
945:Richard B. Cheney
930:George H. W. Bush
921:Richard B. Cheney
845:Walter B. LaBerge
770:Malcolm R. Currie
746:Clark M. Clifford
700:Dwight Eisenhower
643:Dwight Eisenhower
618:Dwight Eisenhower
609:Charles E. Wilson
596:Dwight Eisenhower
591:Charles E. Wilson
571:Dwight Eisenhower
566:Charles E. Wilson
546:Dwight Eisenhower
541:Charles E. Wilson
526:Dwight Eisenhower
521:Charles E. Wilson
513:Donald A. Quarles
499:Dwight Eisenhower
490:Charles E. Wilson
475:Walter G. Whitman
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
2498:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2440:
2425:
2410:
2395:
2380:
2365:
2350:
2335:
2329:Timothy D. Haugh
2320:
2305:
2289:
2279:
2264:
2255:
2244:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2199:
2192:
2179:
2170:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2093:
2081:
2070:
2058:
2051:
2038:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:Official website
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1824:
1818:
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1810:
1804:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
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1739:
1734:
1728:
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1712:
1706:
1705:
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1627:
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1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1332:
1327:
1260:Michael Kratsios
1187:Stephen P. Welby
1181:Ashton B. Carter
1174:Stephen P. Welby
1168:Ashton B. Carter
1021:William S. Cohen
1001:William S. Cohen
997:William J. Perry
904:Robert C. Duncan
825:William J. Perry
798:William J. Perry
584:Frank D. Newbury
559:Frank D. Newbury
486:Robert A. Lovett
460:Louis A. Johnson
442:Louis A. Johnson
385:
384:
129:
55:
41:
29:
28:
21:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2419:Bryan P. Fenton
2413:
2398:
2383:
2368:
2353:
2338:
2323:
2308:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2267:
2260:
2247:
2242:David W. Allvin
2236:
2225:
2214:
2209:Randy A. George
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2175:
2162:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2119:
2113:Ashish Vazirani
2107:
2096:
2084:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2041:
2034:
2021:
2016:Carlos Del Toro
2010:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:Wayback Machine
1793:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1757:
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1742:
1735:
1731:
1724:
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1709:
1698:
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1680:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1644:www.defense.gov
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1619:www.defense.gov
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1560:www.defense.gov
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1535:www.defense.gov
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1506:"Dr. Kate Sixt"
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1485:www.defense.gov
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1454:Cumbers, John.
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1383:. 1 August 2017
1380:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1251:
1166:
1162:
1153:Alan R. Shaffer
1115:Robert M. Gates
1098:
1091:Robert M. Gates
1084:Alan R. Shaffer
1073:Robert M. Gates
1071:
1032:
1030:William Clinton
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2121:Intelligence
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1969:Lloyd Austin
1967:
1887:. Retrieved
1882:
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1704:. SpaceNews.
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1408:Defense News
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1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1355:. Retrieved
1352:Defense News
1351:
1301:Lloyd Austin
1281:Lloyd Austin
1274:Terry Emmert
1249:James Mattis
1234:Donald Trump
1229:James Mattis
1213:
1207:Donald Trump
1202:James Mattis
1160:Leon Panetta
1147:Barack Obama
1142:Leon Panetta
1126:
1120:Barack Obama
1100:Barack Obama
1013:Hans M. Mark
896:
838:Jimmy Carter
833:Harold Brown
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811:Jimmy Carter
806:Harold Brown
714:Harold Brown
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26:
1860:22 February
1830:. DoD. 2009
1387:22 February
1357:22 February
1164:Chuck Hagel
791:Gerald Ford
113:Term length
2288:Commanders
2079:Heidi Shyu
1314:References
1293:Heidi Shyu
1268:Mark Esper
1253:Mark Esper
1221:Ellen Lord
78:Reports to
61:Heidi Shyu
2430:Strategic
1306:Joe Biden
1286:Joe Biden
918:(Acting)
172:Secretary
165:DDR&E
100:with the
97:President
92:Nominator
58:Incumbent
2485:Category
2385:Southern
2370:Northern
2340:European
2277:(acting)
2158:(acting)
2127:(acting)
2115:(acting)
2092:(acting)
1889:1 August
1834:11 April
1798:Archived
1649:16 April
1624:16 April
1599:16 April
1565:16 April
1540:16 April
1490:16 April
1465:16 April
2310:Central
1515:29 July
1439:8 March
391:Tenure
335:History
122:Website
104:of the
2447:: Gen
2432:: Gen
2417:: GEN
2402:: Gen
2387:: GEN
2372:: Gen
2357:: ADM
2342:: GEN
2327:: Gen
2312:: GEN
2297:: Gen
2295:Africa
2251:: Gen
2240:: Gen
2229:: ADM
2218:: Gen
2207:: GEN
2086:Policy
1460:Forbes
1413:4 July
159:), or
106:Senate
2400:Space
2325:Cyber
1879:(PDF)
1381:(PDF)
388:Name
321:DARPA
2453:USAF
2438:USAF
2408:USSF
2378:USAF
2333:USAF
2303:USMC
2268:LTG
2183:ADM
2048:USAF
2042:Gen
1891:2020
1862:2018
1836:2010
1651:2020
1626:2020
1601:2020
1567:2020
1542:2020
1517:2024
1492:2020
1467:2020
1441:2018
1415:2019
1389:2018
1359:2018
135:The
95:The
2423:USA
2393:USA
2363:USN
2348:USA
2318:USA
2274:USA
2189:USN
1434:FCW
2487::
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2014::
2003::
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1483:.
1458:.
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1406:.
1367:^
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370:.
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1893:.
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323:*
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163:(
155:(
20:)
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