136:
309:, a 40-mile challenge walk across the moorlands of north-east Yorkshire, as the members' anthem of the Lyke Wake Club, a society whose members are those who have completed the walk within 24 hours. This dirge saw a resurgence in popularity in the 1960s following performances by English folk bands such
848:
Marcello Sorce Keller, “Expressing, Communicating, Sharing and
Representing Grief and Sorrow with Organized Sound (Musings in Eight Short Sentences)”, in Stephen Wild, Di Roy, Aaron Corn, and Ruth Lee Martin (eds.),
175:
communities. However, the complexity of these breviaries proved prohibitive for a layperson to adopt in private use, so certain devotions that were invariable or only varied slightly day-to-day were adapted into
466:
281:
The word "dirge" gradually came to be associated with the variety of funeral hymns it describes today. Among the earliest was a pre-Reformation funeral lament from the
231:
and eventually "dirge" came to refer to not only to the morning hour, but to the Office of the Dead as a whole and its pairing with the Psalms of
Commendation (
274:–then legally required to be in Latin–persisted through the first half of the 16th century, with occasional requirements that certain proportions of a
458:
332:
objections to prayers for the dead and there remained resistance to the public liturgical performance of the devotion. In 1560 and 1561,
520:
742:
347:, while others have been set or reset at later dates. Among the latter cases is the "Dirge for Fidele", a portion of
792:
876:
866:
301:. A simultaneous development was a funerary "tariff" wherein those present at the recitation of the canonical
215:) in the evening. Both terms were derived from among first words always said when reciting those hours, with
324:-minded Elizabeth, the number of permitted public liturgical devotions were targeted for curtailment. The
691:
293:. The contents are neither scriptural nor liturgical, but rather speak to the means of salvation through
305:
would be paid a small amount from the estate of the deceased. It is associated with the still-practiced
548:
343:
Since their evolution away from
Christian usage, some dirges have intentionally been written to be
191:. This office was itself typically divided into two hours for recitation at different times of day:
340:
observed with disapproval the continued practice of clerks singing psalms in "dirge-like" fashion.
871:
831:
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526:
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20:
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8:
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An
Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians
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344:
290:
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164:
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306:
31:
692:
The
Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, c.1400 to c.1580
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860:
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632:
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422:
329:
275:
95:("Direct my way in your sight, O Lord my God"), the first words of the first
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37:
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available in
England as recitation by laity of these prayers was common at
239:). This practice was codified in the 1559 standardized primer issued under
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432:
321:
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240:
135:
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in
English referred to this office, particularly as it appeared within
73:. Poetic dirges may be dedicated to a specific individual or otherwise
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353:
236:
232:
172:
85:
767:
220:
212:
168:
120:
96:
50:
851:
Humanities
Research: One Common Thread the Musical World of Lament
757:
Cowley, Bill (1959). Lyke Wake Walk (1st edition). Dalesman Books.
396:
Lyke-Wake Dirge, repopularized in the 1960s by
English folk groups
427:
373:
267:
263:
224:
208:
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Among the most consistent devotions within these primers was the
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58:
853:, Australian National University, Vol. XIX (2013), no. 3, 3–14.
827:
730:
640:
196:
104:
46:
259:
200:
160:
89:
66:
54:
717:
639:. The Oxford Library of Practical Theology (3rd ed.).
62:
42:
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were among the most circulated vernacular portions of the
654:
Armentrout, Don S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (eds.). "Dirge".
243:, wherein both hours appeared under the collective name
65:, dirges are typically shorter and less meditative than
584:: Catechetical Guild Educational Society. p. 116.
320:
While private devotionals were proliferated under the
457:
Kennedy, Michael; Kennedy, Joyce Bourne (2007–2013).
163:–both men and women–to attend the celebration of the
93:
Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam
611:: Robert Appleton Company – via NewAdvent.org.
456:
357:that was later set to music by multiple composers.
187:, a popular arrangement of the canonical hours as
69:. Dirges are often slow and bear the character of
57:, such as may be appropriate for performance at a
597:
519:Kennedy, Michael; Bourne, Joyce (eds.). "dirge".
858:
382:"Dirge for Fidele", by William Shakespeare from
328:was retained within the Elizabethan primer over
818:
787:
727:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
685:
653:
278:'s congregation be present for such events.
783:
781:
572:Broderick, Robert C., ed. (1944). "Dirge".
386:, set to music several times, including by
711:
631:Pullan, Leighton (1901). Newbolt, W.C.E;
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
571:
518:
778:
637:The History of the Book of Common Prayer
593:
591:
480:
478:
476:
134:
793:"Poem of the week: The Lyke-Wake Dirge"
859:
630:
615:
522:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
514:
512:
510:
469:from the original on 23 December 2023.
463:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
159:, it was common for Western Christian
681:
679:
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675:
673:
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588:
567:
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473:
167:according to various editions of the
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61:. Often taking the form of a brief
16:Song that expresses lament or grief
13:
668:
562:
14:
903:
664:: Church Publishing Incorporated.
360:
842:
812:
760:
751:
254:, translated sections from the
165:Divine Office (canonical hours)
647:
533:
450:
1:
529:– via Encyclopedia.com.
443:
824:The Story of the Prayer Book
574:Concise Catholic Dicitionary
7:
465:. Oxford University Press.
406:
115:. The original meaning of
75:thematically refer to death
10:
908:
643:: Longmans, Green, and Co.
549:Cambridge University Press
399:"Ring Out Your Bells", by
130:
18:
725:, eds. (1997). "Primer".
289:, England, known as the
877:Christian funeral music
832:Oxford University Press
735:Oxford University Press
527:Oxford University Press
266:and gravesites. Formal
601:(1911). "The Primer".
388:Ralph Vaughan Williams
152:
35:
21:Dirge (disambiguation)
867:Anglican church music
768:"The Lyke Wake Dirge"
705:Yale University Press
604:Catholic Encyclopedia
203:) in the morning and
171:alongside members of
149:The Two Noble Kinsmen
140:Dirge of Three Queens
138:
791:(16 February 2009).
545:Cambridge Dictionary
378:Percy Bysshe Shelley
287:north-east Yorkshire
189:prayers for the dead
19:For other uses, see
349:William Shakespeare
311:The Young Tradition
252:English Reformation
125:primer prayer books
109:Office for the Dead
368:Christina Rossetti
334:episcopal visitors
185:Office of the Dead
153:
144:Edwin Austin Abbey
99:(a short chant in
826:(1948 ed.).
723:Livingstone, E.A.
599:Thurston, Herbert
494:Poetry Foundation
490:Glossary of Terms
401:Sir Philip Sidney
338:Church of England
101:Christian liturgy
80:The English word
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772:www.lykewake.org
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737:. p. 1327.
729:(3rd ed.).
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291:Lyke-Wake Dirge
207:(equivalent to
195:(equivalent to
157:Medieval period
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71:funeral marches
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12:
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366:"A Dirge", by
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361:Notable dirges
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307:Lyke Wake Walk
270:saying of the
146:, inspired by
142:(c. 1895), by
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41:) is a somber
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789:Rumens, Carol
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438:Requiem#Music
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250:Prior to the
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227:. Gradually,
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843:Bibliography
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802:. Retrieved
798:The Guardian
796:
771:
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690:
687:Duffy, Eamon
656:
649:
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552:. Retrieved
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521:
497:. Retrieved
489:
462:
452:
392:Gerald Finzi
383:
352:
345:set to music
342:
325:
319:
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280:
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255:
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228:
219:starting an
216:
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192:
182:
155:In the late
154:
147:
139:
116:
92:
81:
79:
27:
25:
882:Death music
719:Cross, F.L.
433:Lament bass
299:alms-giving
241:Elizabeth I
111:, based on
49:expressing
887:Song forms
861:Categories
578:Saint Paul
444:References
418:Death wail
330:Protestant
268:liturgical
233:Psalms 119
121:breviaries
804:22 August
697:New Haven
554:22 August
499:20 August
384:Cymbeline
354:Cymbeline
315:Pentangle
283:Cleveland
103:) in the
88:from the
822:(1933).
689:(1992).
635:(eds.).
467:Archived
407:See also
351:'s play
285:area of
264:funerals
221:antiphon
213:Evensong
173:monastic
169:breviary
97:antiphon
51:mourning
36:dirige,
892:Laments
541:"dirge"
486:"Dirge"
459:"nenia"
428:Keening
374:A Dirge
336:of the
225:Psalm 5
209:Vespers
205:Placebo
178:primers
131:History
113:Psalm 5
107:of the
86:derived
67:elegies
59:funeral
828:London
741:
731:London
641:London
376:", by
326:Dirige
322:Reform
303:Dirige
295:Christ
272:Dirige
256:Dirige
245:Dirige
229:Dirige
217:Dirige
197:Matins
193:Dirige
105:Matins
47:lament
413:Cumha
260:Bible
201:Lauds
161:laity
117:dirge
90:Latin
82:dirge
55:grief
38:nenia
32:Latin
28:dirge
806:2022
739:ISBN
556:2022
501:2022
390:and
313:and
297:via
235:and
199:and
123:and
63:hymn
43:song
237:139
211:or
84:is
53:or
45:or
863::
830::
795:.
780:^
770:.
733::
721:;
703::
701:CT
699:,
695:.
670:^
660:.
617:^
590:^
582:MN
580:,
576:.
564:^
547:.
543:.
525:.
509:^
492:.
488:.
475:^
461:.
317:.
247:.
180:.
127:.
77:.
34::
26:A
808:.
774:.
747:.
707:.
558:.
503:.
372:"
30:(
23:.
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