758:'s Shaw Brothers at 10% and US West and Belgium's Coditel at 25% each. As of September 1990, it had twelve transponders available on AsiaSat 1, but ending the lease before 31 December was a possibility. In December 1990, it had set a new deadline to start its services -7 the end of 1991. The initial plan outlined two to three channels in its initial phase, catering mainly to Hong Kong, Taiwan and Thailand, and carrying music and sports. The Asiasat-1 beam enabled the channels to be picked up by a potential audience of 2.3 billion viewers. There were talks of the
922:. It was later theorized by author Shiau Hong-chi that Murdoch's purchase of Star TV was based on a theory of media globalization, assuming that people across every nation and language would watch the same TV programmes, with the original plan for Star TV being to broadcast popular American shows to Asian audiences. However, the plan was unsuccessful, with Star TV being forced to invest heavily into producing local shows for their Asian audience. On 1 August 1993, following News Corporation's takeover, Julian Mounter resigned as Chief Executive of the company.
329:
404:
845:. By that year, the service's advertisement bookings were extensive. While starting their pay-TV services, Julian Mounter — the chief executive and the president of HutchVision — stated that the company planned to launch the AsiaSat 2 satellite sometime in the subsequent two years. Mounter also signed agreements with four companies, mostly programme suppliers, stating that the company would have as many as six channels operating by April 1994. He also said that the programmes would include more
125:
1239:, who also owned ESPN. On 1 July 2000, Zee TV ended partnership with Star TV. The Hong Kong-based company converted Star Plus to a Hindi entertainment channel, and introduced Star World as an English entertainment replacement for the region. In 2000, Star TV would heavily focus on their Chines and Indian markets. In India, the conversion of Star Plus into a Hindi general entertainment channel was received well. The Indian version of Who Wants to be a Millionaire,
227:
868:“Advances in technology and telecommunications have proved an unambiguous threat to totalitarian regimes everywhere. Fax machines enable dissidents to bypass state-controlled print media, direct dial telephony makes it difficult for state-controlled personal conversations and satellite broadcasting makes it possible for information-hungry residents of many closed societies to bypass state-controlled television channels.”
25:
940:, a sports channel, an English-language entertainment channel, and a Chinese-language entertainment channel. It also planned to launch a movie channel in Chinese and Hindi later the same year. The Star TV network reached an estimate of 45 million viewers and was the only large satellite network to reach all of Asia. On 1 September 1993, in a speech Murdoch made in London coinciding with the start of
1415:'s share in the joint venture ESPN Star Sports. The versions of ESPN broadcast in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia were rebranded as Fox Sports on 28 January 2013, and Star Sports became Fox Sports 2 on 15 August 2014. The Fox Sports rebrand did not affect India and East Asia: In India, Star India took over ESPN Star Sports' Indian subsidiary, and kept ESPN branding until 6 November 2013, when
66:
904:) was looking to expand its media business outside the UK, especially because the British laws at the time did not allow Pearson to expand more on UK television business. Pearson was looking for 66% of the company, but the deal was reported to have required the Hong Kong side to remain active shareholders, causing the deal to fall through. The initial negotiations with
172:
1535:.) Fox Networks Group Asia was split into three, as to plug into the Disney International structure with offices in Shanghai, Mumbai, and Singapore. The reconfiguration and layoff began on 29 June 2020, with layoffs focused on FNG Asia's Hung Hom headquarters, which date back to their 1993 acquisition by PCCW.
1374:
The original Star TV company became Fox
International Channels Asia Pacific, and would focus on East and Southeast Asia. It also took over the representation of FIC channels from NGC Network Asia, LLC (channels already being distributed by Star). The company would continue to distribute its channels
917:
because of regulatory issues. News
Corporation acquired the remaining 36.4% for US$ 299 million in July 1995. The Li family and Hutchison Whampoa would retain its shares in Hutchvision Hong Kong Limited, which uplinked Star TV's channels. With the money he made from the 1993 sale, Richard Li went on
1082:
Star TV channels were rebroadcast terrestrially in Brunei as of late 1994. The network proposed an expansion to
Malaysia in late 1994, with a spokesman stating it would be "a place to do business." This would mark the end of a feud between Malaysian and British media. The network reached Indonesia
1616:
Following the shutdown, some of their employees (including
Singapore-based marketing leads Daniel Tan and Shoba Martin) left the company. The decision to close the channels has been criticized due to poor Internet connectivity in some areas and the lack of a plan to rollout Disney+ to smaller
1676:
It was alleged that the PRC government was unhappy with BBC coverage of China and
Murdoch's September 1993 speech, which declared that "(telecommunications) have proved an unambiguous threat to totalitarian regimes everywhere... satellite broadcasting makes it possible for information-hungry
793:'Satellite Television'). The company's strategy was to target the top 5 percent of Asian elites who spoke English and had bought power to offer pan-Asian English programming. In its initial years, the channels were broadcast over AsiaSat 1, a communication satellite operated by
753:
Hutchvision's plan interfered in the development of Hong Kong's cable network, facing concerns that it would cause competition for both viewers and advertisers from other satellite and terrestrial networks. At the time, Wharf
Holdings had a 28% stake, followed by Sun Hung Kai at 27%,
1472:
In
January 2016, the company's parent unit, Fox International Channels, was announced to be split into three divisions, which would see the heads of newly renamed Fox Networks Group Europe, Fox Networks Group Latin America and Fox Networks Group Asia all reporting to CEO
983:. The joint-venture marked the beginning of their long-term cooperation. This agreement superseded the previous programme supply deal made in 1991. As part of the deal, Star TV acquired one-thousand hours annually of prime-time dramas and special programming dubbed in
853:
movie channels, a business channel, a children's channel, a documentary channel, and another entertainment channel. With the launch of the new AsiaSat satellite, Star TV would have the capability to broadcast as many as one-hundred channels. In June 1993, Star TV and
1668:
from the satellite broadcaster's offerings. BBC WSTV would be dropped from the channel line-up for
Northeast Asia by mid-April that year, but would be available in the rest of Asia until 31 March 1996. The deal came after demands from the government of the
1481:
at Fox
Networks Group in the United States, thus abolishing Fox International Channels as a separate unit from 21st Century Fox's television business in the U.S. Accordingly, the company was officially launched new name and logo to becomes
1074:
and Zee Cinema. However, Star Sports' northern beam featured soccer and gymnastics, while the southern beam included cricket for Indian viewers. After the purchase of a 49.9% stake in Zee TV in early 1994, the northern beam launched
1663:
and Star TV originally signed a deal under which the Hong Kong operator would carry the BBC channel for 10 years. However, in March 1994, the BBC and Star TV reached a deal after an out-of-court settlement that would gradually drop
944:
and relayed to associates in Los
Angeles, New York, Hong Kong and Sydney, Murdoch announced a plan to combine his synergies around the world to create a global network of television channels, as well as a potential partnership with
987:. ATV would also provided dubbing and other facilities for the Star TV Network. The joint-venture co-produced fewer than 40 hours of quality dramas per year, broadcast simultaneously, with ATV showing the original programming in
1339:
On 19 August 2009, News Corporation announced a restructure of Star. Star India and Star Greater China would be separated from Star's headquarters in Hong Kong, and the heads of the former two companies would report directly to
1093:
In the summer of 1995, Star TV considered launching least thirty channels on the service when AsiaSat 2 was launched. The new channels let the Star TV Network further customize its services for other regions and cultures.
1351:
took over all of Star's operations in India, as well as sales and distribution of Fox-branded channels in the region. It also took over Star's distribution offices in the Middle East, the United Kingdom and the United
1163:
By late-1999 to the early-2000s, Star TV used AsiaSat 3S and Palapa C2 to broadcast across Asia and the Middle East in 53 countries, with an audience of up to 300 million viewers. At the time, programming consisted of
1148:
due to a disagreement between the company and Indovision, however, a court later upheld Star TV's decision to not broadcast its channels across Indonesia. During the same month, Star TV announced its partnership with
1087:. 15 channels were planned to launch in the second half of the year. The viewership share of Star TV in Taiwan in 1995 was at 42%, attributed to the launch of Star Movies, which had many viewers in the country.
3473:
912:
purchased 63.6% of Star TV for $ 525 million US dollars, half in cash, half in News Corporation's ordinary shares, blocking offers from Pearson. The deal came after News Corporation failed to acquire 22% of
1691:
The subsequent removal of the BBC channel and many ensuing declarations from Murdoch led critics to believe the businessman was striving to appease the Chinese government in order to have the ban lifted.
885:
partner for financial investments, along with additional English language programming and technical assistance. They were hoping to launch a pay-television system that would carry encrypted channels.
1379:
Despite the 2009 reorganisations, the company did not immediately change its legal name from Satellite Television Asian Region Limited, waiting until September 2, 2014 to change its legal name to
3902:
815:
Star TV's had five channels on their initial line-up: Star Sports, Star Music, Star News, Star Chinese and Star Entertainment; Star Entertainment was only available with a paid subscription.
3308:
4701:
1532:
1446:
for HK$ 1.66 billion (about US$ 213.73 million). This and 2014 sale of Star China Media marked 21st Century Fox's exit from the Mandarin entertainment television market in mainland China.
858:
signed a deal in which Hong Kong's new cable television provider would carry Star TV's channels. However, the deal was terminated in February 1994 in a dispute between the two parties.
837:
became the exclusive advisor to Hutchison Whampoa Limited and the Li family in their largest Asian media merger to date. In February 1993, Julian Mounter, former director-general of
1128:
were in discussion to launch a new MGM movie channel in India. Rathikant Basu also stated that the company was considering to launch four new regional channels spanning 4 languages:
1157:, launched Phoenix Europe, a Mandarin-language channel that broadcast entertainment and news from Phoenix Television's libraries to European audiences in August of the same year.
1527:, FNG Asia Pacific (including FNG Taiwan and FNG's remaining businesses in mainland China), as well as Star India, became a part of Disney. FNG Asia Pacific were integrated into
1090:
On 30 March 1995, the satellite radio station Star Radio launched in Cantonese and Mandarin for North Asia, with additional English service for South Asia and the Middle East.
1511:
was appointed as 21st Century Fox's president for Asia, and the President of Fox Networks Group Asia would report directly to Shankar (instead of the equivalent at FNG U.S.).
1404:(CMC). Xing Kong (both domestic and international versions), Channel V Mainland China, and the Fortune Star film library were included in the sale, and a joint venture named
3927:
3838:
3637:
1605:. After a while, the latest Walt Disney, Marvel and 20th Century films were released through Disney+ (or Disney+ Hotstar). General entertainment contents which aired on
2317:
Hong Kong Rich Kid Turns Asia on Its Headset : Media: Richard Li declines family job to found satellite-TV venture. Next goal is pan-Asian 'information exchange.'
1469:
from Star Select (now renamed Fox Networks Group Middle East, the Middle East business together with FNG Asia Pacific, still a part of the wider FNG Asia operations).
3483:
933:
for US$ 525 million. This was Murdoch's most important acquisition since the debt-restructuring crisis in 1990. He also bought Hutchvision, Star TV's parent company.
1375:
in the Middle East, and would take responsibility of the distribution of Star India and Star Greater China's channels in Asia outside their respective home markets.
1046:
would later be added. Star TV split its satellite signal to both northern and southern beams, resulting in a change for both operations. The northern beam included
881:
Star TV's viewership across Asia increased over the years and it attracted advertisers, but the business was not turning a profit. The company was looking for an
3205:
892:
approached Star TV's owners, seeking a partnership, and was expected to invest up to GBP 100 million. Pearson (which owned minor stake in British broadcasters
3784:
999:. In addition, Star TV operated the Chinese Channel in competition to TVB. Star TV would go on to purchase a library of more than 570 Chinese films from the
4777:
3040:
3561:
244:
190:
38:
3654:
972:. The decision was made while Star TV was considering the launch of a documentary and educational channel that two companies had a joint-venture in.
4772:
3894:
3811:
3505:
3290:
1538:
The Walt Disney Company announced the official closure of 18 of their linear pay TV channels on 1 October 2021, as Disney prioritized the rollout of
1528:
3270:
1677:
residents of many closed societies to bypass state-controlled television channels." The Beijing government threatened to block Star TV in the huge
908:
were reported to have floundered after the Australian businessman demanded a controlling stake in the Hong Kong company. On the same day, Murdoch's
1258:, reflecting the company's evolution from a television brand to a multi-service, multi-platform brand. In Chinese, the company referred itself as
291:
3613:
3534:
2533:
2134:
4495:
1438:
on 28 June 2013, with the television businesses (which FIC Asia was a part of) going to 21st Century Fox. In October 2013, 12.15% of shares in
1154:
263:
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1648:
952:
In January 1994, James Griffiths resigned as a managing director, with Gary Davey becoming his successor. With the controversial removal of
4727:
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Animating the cute, the mean and the beautiful: the production and consumption of animation: Taiwan's struggles in the age of globalization
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3587:
270:
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It also introduced a new set of logos. As of 2024, the 2001 logos are phased out from use by any Star TV channels since 2008, excluding
2021:"Media : A Star Rises in the East : Hong Kong-based Star Television, the first pan-Asian network, has seen astounding growth"
1231:
Indian operations alone were estimated to account for 55% of Star TV's revenues in Asia at the time. On 15 January 2000, Star TV added
3018:
2249:
1520:
809:. Hutchvision itself owned one third of AsiaSat and Star TV used ten out of the twenty-four transponders in the AsiaSat 1 satellite.
669:
2879:
277:
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2424:
2001:
3979:
1400:
In August 2010, it was announced that the News Corporation would sell a controlling stake in its assets held in mainland China to
348:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
4378:
4326:
3251:
1567:
1296:. Static Design (a broadcasting design arm of Static 2358, now-defunct) designed the company and the seven channels' identities.
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Star China's Management Team and China Media Capital to Acquire 21st Century Fox's Entire Stake in Star China TV Joint Venture
2809:
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There were also reported concerns surrounding editorial control of BBC WSTV after News Corporation's acquisition of Star TV.
2935:
1620:
In Taiwan, Disney Channel officially ceased broadcasting on New Year's Day 2022, with Disney programming being relocated to
2731:
2705:
3745:
3717:
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The channels were able to reach from the Far East to the Middle East, broadcasting across 38 countries around the region.
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3134:
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produced around one thousand hours of high-definition programming commissioned for the Asian market (excluding Japan).
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respectively. This marked the only country with Disney channels operating under the Star brand alongside the existing
672:, Fox Networks Group Asia and Star India became a part of Disney, and Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific merged with the
4403:
3671:
3107:
2343:
2299:
668:, Star TV was once the most prominent satellite television broadcaster in Asia. On 20 March 2019, following Disney's
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to its line-up, who handled distribution and ad sales for the channel. This marked their second partnership with
4762:
4520:
4038:
3391:
1416:
4068:
3225:
926:(head of BSkyB at the time) became acting Chief Executive of News Corporation before he was formally appointed.
284:
4610:
4433:
1741:
1602:
1563:
1487:
1450:
1427:
1384:
1263:
1004:
897:
770:
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248:
3335:
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1547:
1289:
1248:
1185:
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827:
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142:
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1665:
1628:(which, unlike Star Movies HD, has different movie lineups and uses branding from the first iteration) and
1466:
1067:
953:
937:
841:, was appointed as president and Chief Executive of the company. In March 1993, Star TV was partnered with
3175:
1934:
3801:
2577:
2316:
2165:
2020:
1766:
182:
2047:
2226:
1508:
855:
342:
2633:
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1000:
673:
586:
518:
137:
2064:
1954:
4480:
2282:
2200:
337:
84:
3363:
3155:
1707:
available to "upmarket hotels, as well as guest houses and foreign apartments" in mainland China.
1408:
was created in the process. CMC acquired the remaining stake in Star China Media in January 2014.
4706:
4408:
1524:
1236:
1116:
In 1997, Star TV launched the Star Select package of television channels aimed at viewers in the
646:
237:
4615:
4485:
3340:
3234:
3180:
1606:
1474:
1423:
kept the brand, however, mainland China's version was renamed Star Sports 2 on 1 January 2014.
1197:
1011:
838:
1601:, which replaced the main Fox Sports channel on launch while also airing the remainder of the
4291:
1762:
1754:
1613:
are either moved to Disney+ or, following the shutdown, through Fox's rival pay TV networks.
1240:
919:
4116:
3895:"Disney Shutting Down 18 Cable Channels In Southeast Asia And Hong Kong From 1 October 2021"
1319:
in Singapore, with Star TV handling distribution and sales in other countries. In addition,
4555:
4455:
4346:
4331:
4200:
2277:
1637:
1587:
1356:
1312:
1165:
1063:
876:, delivering his speech at the start of Star TV's broadcasts in China in September 1993
762:
holding shares in the company, with its main goal being delivering its programming abroad.
576:
556:
462:
8:
4585:
4460:
4311:
1935:"1993: Goldman Sachs' Hong Kong Relationships Pave the Way for Largest Asia Media Merger"
1633:
1559:
1454:
1401:
1360:
1320:
1193:
1125:
1039:
1003:
and announced a deal for the production of more than 50 films in the next three years by
969:
76:
4165:
4151:
3614:
TPG to Acquire 21st Century Fox's Stake in Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited
4669:
4550:
4515:
4475:
4043:
4015:
3987:
3806:
3779:
3775:"Disney Slashes Linear TV in Asia With 18-Channel Closure, Shifts Focus to Disney Plus"
3722:
3676:
3256:
3112:
2996:
2968:
2940:
2912:
2884:
2841:
2609:
2538:
2368:
2195:
2170:
2139:
1959:
1758:
1716:
1439:
1412:
1169:
1150:
1102:
1098:
1031:
842:
624:
581:
454:
328:
4686:(equity stake, 1996–2012; incl. ESPN Asia 1995-2013, incl. Star Sports Asia 1991-2013)
4321:
4306:
3510:
3422:
3034:
2582:
2346:
2339:
2321:
2025:
1575:
1571:
1137:
1030:
launched on 23 May 1994, followed by 4 additional versions: Channel V International,
992:
979:, made as Star TV struggled to be part of the Chinese-language programme battle with
965:
964:), Star TV replaced the BBC channel with two channels; English-language film channel
949:, who at the time had the largest Mandarin-language television library in the world.
941:
901:
661:
650:
529:
1647:, ceased their transmission on 1 October 2023 in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and (for
4683:
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4638:
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3621:
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3138:
2209:
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2108:
1731:
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was announced to have invested in three high-definition films, to be produced by
1027:
976:
3952:
708:
The company was originally registered to the Companies Registry of Hong Kong as
4540:
4341:
3746:"Redundancies at Disney in Hong Kong as Fox's Asia TV Operations Are Dispersed"
3658:
1704:
1678:
1583:
1417:
all of Star India's sports channels were relaunched under the Star Sports brand
1254:
On New Year's Day 2001, at midnight, the company was rebranded from Star TV to
1160:
In May 1999, Star TV migrated its channels from AsiaSat 1 and 2 to AsiaSat 3S.
1110:
957:
930:
905:
873:
680:
571:
552:
403:
1243:, along with several popular Hindi-language serials, surpassed their rivals —
1144:. In December 1998, Star TV Network's channels were supposed to be removed on
1113:, Star TV separated into Star Plus and Star Chinese Channel in certain areas.
4721:
4398:
4281:
3624:
3478:
3277:
3142:
1939:
1685:, requested and obtained the ban of satellite dishes throughout the country.
1341:
834:
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4643:
4605:
4418:
4383:
4336:
4316:
4175:
4101:
3692:"Fox Reorganizes International Channels Division, CEO Hernan Lopez to Exit"
923:
755:
4011:"Disney to Close Remaining Linear TV Channels in Southeast Asia and Korea"
3054:
Jacob, R. (15 April 2002). "Star begins to shine as it reports a profit".
2350:
1700:
titled the "P.U.-Litzer Prize" for "Media Hypocrite of the Year" in 1994.
124:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4266:
4246:
4223:
3957:
3617:
3588:"Star junks ESPN brand, launches Star Sports with 6 channels and website"
1726:
1697:
1625:
1478:
1443:
1189:
1117:
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747:
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739:
688:
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444:
3953:"Disney Channel ends after 26 years in Taiwan to make way for Disney+"
4565:
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1023:
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684:
642:
4097:"The most potent weapon wielded by the empires of Murdoch and China"
765:
The company operated its television channels under a unified brand,
226:
4580:
4525:
4368:
4251:
3638:
TPG pays Murdoch unit $ 214 million for Chinese media company stake
3535:"As ESPN turns to Fox, expect more local Indian sports programming"
1621:
1610:
1539:
1411:
In June 2012, it was announced that the News Corporation would buy
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1173:
1076:
1055:
3865:"Eclat to replace Fox Sports Asia with 'lean and localised' SPOTV"
1514:
1421:
version of Star Sports broadcast to mainland China and South Korea
1066:, while the southern beam had Prime Sports, Channel V, Star Plus,
4595:
4570:
4413:
3802:"Disney Closes 18 Asia TV Channels As It Shifts Focus To Disney+"
3641:
3294:
3209:
2068:
1682:
1462:
1307:. The show was scheduled to shoot 40 episodes, and was filmed in
794:
3655:
TPG China Media Buys Remaining Fox Stake in Phoenix Satellite TV
1681:
market if the BBC was not withdrawn. The former prime minister,
1344:, News Corporation's then-chairman and CEO for Europe and Asia.
4575:
4450:
1736:
1555:
1546:
for Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand). Those channels included
1308:
1244:
1213:
1071:
819:
778:
4192:
3309:"Rupert Murdoch gives up on China with sale of Star China TV"
1865:"SBC discusses tie-up with Li Ka-shing-linked satellite firm"
1651:) South Korea, with Taiwan following suit on 1 January 2024.
1624:
permanently. Both Fox Movies and Fox rebranded themselves as
1598:
1097:
In January 1996, Star TV formed a third-party joint-venture,
936:
As of 1993, Star TV's channel line-up consisted of MTV Asia,
823:
4158: (archive index): The startv.com domain is now owned by
2507:"Murdoch plans to dominate world TV; SCMP sees heavy buying"
975:
In April 1994, Star TV formed a three-year partnership with
738:. It was established by Hutchison Whampoa and was headed by
4505:
3920:"Disney pulling plug on Asian sports channels in DTC pivot"
1746:
1597:
programming headed elsewhere after the closure, such as on
1285:
806:
734:'Satellite Television Limited') on 4 July 1991, or
653:. The company was founded in 1991 by Hong Kong businessman
3418:"ESPN network to be renamed FOX Sports in Singapore, Asia"
3135:
News Corporation Restructures Broadcast Businesses in Asia
3021:. 8 April 2000. Archived from the original on 8 April 2000
3833:
3562:"Star Sports: A new logo, packaging & brand identity"
1703:
In 2001, the BBC and CITVC signed a deal that would make
1660:
1397:'Fox International Television Network Limited.')
1371:
Mainland China, as well as the Fortune Star film library.
1121:
1015:
980:
946:
914:
4145:
3336:"News Corp. to Buy Out ESPN's Stake in Asian TV Venture"
1453:
took over the distribution of Star World, Star Movies,
3206:
News Corp sells controlling stake in China TV channels
1521:
acquisition of 21st Century Fox's entertainment assets
956:
from the company's satellite television offerings for
2631:
1813:"Hongkong satellite TV scheme sets end 1991 deadline"
1109:, and Star Chinese Movies. On 30 March 1996, at 7 pm
1101:, offering three channels targeting Chinese viewers,
1083:
in 1995 through an agreement with satellite provider
961:
1890:
Tanzar, A. (11 November 1991). "The Asian village".
1442:
held by 21st Century Fox (through Star) was sold to
1335:
2009 restructure, refocus on East and Southeast Asia
799:
China International Trust and Investment Corporation
3829:"Disney To Shut Down 18 Channels In Southeast Asia"
1787:"Satellite squeezing HK's cable television project"
428:
Fox International Channels Asia Pacific (2014–2016)
251:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3980:"Fox Movies、Fox 全「星」更名STAR MOVIES GOLD、Star World"
3863:
3246:
3244:
3200:
3198:
2880:"Asian TV team christens venture ESPN Star Sports"
2294:
2292:
2220:
2218:
2159:
2157:
1529:Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International
1500:'Fox Media Limited') on 29 February 2016.
805:.) Its digital electronic services were funded by
4090:
4088:
4086:
4067:Cohen, Jeff; Solomon, Norman (14 December 1994).
3763:
3226:News Corp. sells Chinese-language channels to CMC
2418:
2416:
2414:
2097:
2095:
2093:
4719:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
3744:Frater, Patrick; Chow, Vivienne (29 June 2020).
3039:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2390:Hotten, Russell; Poole, Teresa (5 August 1993).
1643:The remaining linear pay TV channels, including
1034:, Channel V Korea, Channel V Japan. Versions in
750:, a subsidiary of which is Hutchison Whampoa).
3718:"Uday Shankar to Head 21st Century Fox in Asia"
3241:
3195:
2936:"Sat spat showdown set for Star TV, Indovision"
2338:. Saarbrucken : VDM, Verlag Dr. Muller. 2008.
2289:
2272:
2270:
2215:
2190:
2188:
2154:
1515:Disney ownership and channel operations closure
1430:, the original News Corporation was split into
1381:Fox International Channels Asia Pacific Limited
185:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
16:Hong Kong-based commercial broadcasting company
4496:Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel
4083:
3883:
3069:Kompilasi OBB Kabar News tvOne - New Look 2023
2675:Engardio, P. "Star TV learns to think small".
2558:
2556:
2411:
2128:
2126:
2090:
1947:
679:DNG Asia Pacific's channels were available in
4208:
4051:
3474:"Fox completes rebranding of sports channels"
3220:
3218:
2534:"Star TV Said to Replace Its Chairman, Again"
1153:, and in cooperation with the European-based
425:Satellite Television Asian Region (1991–2014)
4069:"Announcing The P.U.-litzer Prizes For 1994"
4066:
3506:"ESPN Star Sports to be under Star in India"
2267:
2185:
2135:"Pearson Sheds Units to Focus More on Media"
1299:Star TV aired the high-definition programme
87:. There might be a discussion about this on
4778:Mass media companies disestablished in 2024
4702:Disney International Content and Operations
3443:
2690:Karp, J. (6 January 1994). "Second Front".
2578:"Troubled Star TV Sees Fast Growth in Asia"
2553:
2389:
2309:
2241:
2123:
2101:
1495:
1392:
1271:
929:On July 26, 1993, Star TV was purchased by
861:
788:
729:
712:on 31 August 1990. The company was renamed
528:13/F One Harbourfront, 18 Tak Fung Street,
431:Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific (2016–2021)
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4215:
4201:
3743:
3392:"ESPN fades off in Asia as Fox takes over"
3291:21st Century Fox sells Star China TV stake
3215:
2706:"Labuan TV viewers complain of sex scenes"
2425:"BSkyB chief in move to Murdoch's Star TV"
2102:Amoore, Topaz; Nisse, Jason (2 May 1993).
1909:"I saw the future — and it is in the dish"
3861:
3689:
3364:"News Corp to take over ESPN Star Sports"
2632:Mir Maqbool Alam Khan (9 December 1996).
1457:-branded channels, Fox-branded channels,
718:Satellite Television Asian Region Limited
382:Learn how and when to remove this message
364:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
4773:Mass media companies established in 1990
4039:"BBC, Star TV to split in parts of Asia"
3532:
3446:"Fox to reorganises its sports channels"
2989:
2877:
2449:
2447:
2018:
1303:in 2006 in cooperation with Singaporean
1099:Phoenix Satellite Television Corporation
4094:
4036:
3471:
3389:
3307:William, Christopher (2 January 2014).
3306:
2908:"Star TV India, MGM talk movie channel"
2575:
2455:"Murdoch's global TV ready for takeoff"
2163:
1972:
1590:films were not available for a period.
1484:Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific Limited
995:territory, and Star TV showing them in
4720:
4008:
3950:
3862:McCullagh, Kevin (17 September 2021).
3841:from the original on 21 September 2021
3814:from the original on 21 September 2021
3799:
3787:from the original on 21 September 2021
3772:
3715:
3690:Littleton, Cynthia (11 January 2016).
3472:Valisno, Jeffrey O. (26 August 2014).
3333:
3105:
2992:"Star TV finds new satellite platform"
2961:
2933:
2905:
2834:
2732:"Star TV plans broadcasts to Malaysia"
2605:"Star TV inks 3-yr. Pact with Asia TV"
2531:
2361:
2247:
2224:
2104:"Pearson chases TV stake in Hong Kong"
2087:, Brook Associates for Channel 4, 1995
1999:
1889:
1451:Fox International Channels Middle East
4501:Phoenix North America Chinese Channel
4196:
3361:
3176:"News Corp. confirms Star TV breakup"
3053:
2878:Sullivan, Maureen (15 January 1997).
2444:
2422:
2328:
2132:
1903:
1901:
4783:Former News Corporation subsidiaries
4166:Fox Networks Group in Mainland China
3917:
3892:
3672:21st Century Fox Sells Phoenix Stake
3415:
3156:News Corp announces Star TV shake-up
3108:"Star TV shines on high-def 'Angel'"
3081:"Star beams with identity by Static"
2837:"Star Tv To Launch 30 More Channels"
2689:
2674:
1018:) ended a partnership that supplied
797:(a consortium of Hutchison Whampoa,
714:Hutchvision Channel Services Limited
322:
260:"Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific"
249:adding citations to reliable sources
220:
165:
118:
59:
18:
4728:Direct broadcast satellite services
3930:from the original on 31 August 2021
3826:
3716:Frater, Patrick (5 December 2017).
3533:Engineer, Tariq (31 January 2013).
3252:China Media Capital buys Star China
3173:
2863:"Star's Phoenix rises over China".
2784:"Star TV's Taiwan audience up 42pc"
2019:Courtney, Christine (11 May 1993).
1026:to replace the American brand. The
900:at the time, and had just acquired
716:on 31 January 1991 before becoming
664:and later acquired by the original
422:Hutchvision Channel Services (1991)
13:
4187:Museum of Broadcast Communications
3951:Strong, Matthew (27 August 2021).
3905:from the original on 29 April 2021
3390:Terrado, Reuben (9 January 2013).
2906:Mathur, Arti (24 September 1998).
1898:
1694:Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
968:and Chinese-language film channel
760:Singapore Broadcasting Corporation
639:Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific
397:Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific
14:
4794:
4139:
4095:Monbiot, George (28 April 2008).
3773:Frater, Patrick (27 April 2021).
3141:18 August 2009 Archived from the
2865:Television Business International
2576:Lippman, John (13 January 1994).
2250:"Star TV Extends Murdoch's Reach"
2248:Shenon, Philip (23 August 1993).
1355:Star Greater China would oversee
1276:'Star Media') instead of
1022:programming, so Star TV launched
818:On 1 October 1992, Star TV added
795:Asia Satellite Telecommunications
34:This article has multiple issues.
4009:Frater, Patrick (14 June 2023).
3444:Christensen, Nic (4 July 2014).
3416:Chan, U-Gene (24 January 2013).
3106:Frater, Patrick (28 June 2006).
2990:Sullivan, Maureen (5 May 1999).
2634:"CHANNEL V DON ATYEO: HONG KONG"
2532:Murphy, Kevin (6 January 1994).
2362:Palmer, Rhonda (4 August 1993).
2002:"Star Woos ABN for Asian Pay-TV"
1973:Bulbeck, Pip (1 December 1998).
402:
327:
225:
170:
123:
64:
23:
4768:Defunct mass media in Hong Kong
4222:
4152:Former official website of Star
4109:
4037:Dawtrey, Adam (21 March 1994).
4030:
4002:
3972:
3944:
3893:Zaid, A'bidah (27 April 2021).
3855:
3737:
3709:
3683:
3664:
3647:
3630:
3606:
3580:
3554:
3526:
3498:
3465:
3437:
3409:
3383:
3355:
3327:
3300:
3283:
3263:
3167:
3148:
3127:
3099:
3073:
3062:
3047:
3011:
2983:
2955:
2934:Groves, Don (5 November 1998).
2927:
2899:
2871:
2856:
2828:
2802:
2776:
2750:
2724:
2698:
2683:
2668:
2653:
2625:
2597:
2569:
2525:
2499:
2481:"Star has major impact on Asia"
2473:
2392:"Mounter quits as StarTV chief"
2383:
2355:
2225:Palmer, Rhonda (27 July 1993).
2166:"Star-crossed Pearson rethinks"
2077:
2057:
2040:
2012:
1993:
1979:Multichannel News International
1533:Disney International Operations
670:acquisition of 21st Century Fox
236:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3800:Kanter, Jake (27 April 2021).
2835:Groves, Don (1 January 1995).
2423:Nisse, Jason (8 August 1993).
2164:Dawtrey, Adam (28 July 1993).
2000:Murphy, Kevin (8 April 1993).
1966:
1927:
1883:
1857:
1831:
1805:
1779:
1742:Fox Networks Group Middle East
1654:
1603:2021 MotoGP World Championship
1491:
1428:2011 News Corporation scandals
1388:
1267:
1155:Chinese News and Entertainment
898:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television
803:Cable & Wireless Worldwide
783:
774:
725:
1:
4233:The Walt Disney Company India
4189:'s Encyclopedia of Television
3827:Lai, Adrian (29 April 2021).
3334:Szalai, Georg (6 June 2012).
3174:Chu, Karen (18 August 2009).
3019:"Corporate - The Star Vision"
2564:Murdoch's Star TV to drop BBC
2227:"Murdoch catches rising Star"
1772:
1696:(FAIR) gave Rupert Murdoch a
1578:. This meant that the latest
1542:across Asian territories (or
1249:Sony Entertainment Television
651:specialty television channels
4748:Mass media in Southeast Asia
4536:BBC World Service Television
3362:Steel, Emily (7 June 2012).
3154:Watkins, Mary; Li, Kenneth "
2964:"Star wins in Jakarta court"
2962:Groves, Don (15 July 1999).
2758:"Star TV seals Jakarta deal"
2212:at the time of announcement.
2133:Ipsen, Erik (28 July 1993).
2048:Wharf pacts with HutchVision
1666:BBC World Service Television
1467:Middle East and North Africa
954:BBC World Service Television
938:BBC World Service Television
7:
3918:King, Tom (27 April 2021).
2692:Far Eastern Economic Review
2364:"Mounter dismounts Star TV"
1767:HK Television Entertainment
1710:
1329:National Geographic Channel
1226:National Geographic Channel
649:company operating multiple
136:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
4799:
4601:National Geographic (Asia)
2664:. 19 May 1995. p. 37.
2660:"A entertainment bazaar".
1955:Mounter: prez, Hutchvision
1671:People's Republic of China
1558:along with all four major
826:-speaking audiences) from
698:
660:Originally established by
557:Direct-broadcast satellite
419:Quford Limited (1990–1991)
4738:Broadcasting in Singapore
4697:
4652:
4631:
4624:
4491:Phoenix Hong Kong Channel
4443:
4239:
4230:
1363:, Star Chinese Movies 2,
830:in India to its line-up.
703:
674:Disney Branded Television
593:
587:Disney Branded Television
570:
562:
548:
536:
524:
519:Disney Branded Television
514:
496:
486:
468:
450:
440:
410:
401:
4481:Phoenix InfoNews Channel
2283:South China Morning Post
2201:South China Morning Post
2065:Star TV drops Wharf pact
1311:. The show was aired on
1124:.) In 1998, Star TV and
862:Sale to News Corporation
149:may contain suggestions.
134:may need to be rewritten
4743:Mass media in Singapore
4733:Television in Singapore
4707:The Walt Disney Company
4561:Star Sports (East Asia)
4476:Phoenix Chinese Channel
4409:Disney International HD
4327:Asianet Digital Network
2300:Murdoch Takes Over Star
2278:Mogul takes all of Star
1975:"Mounter in The Saddle"
1525:The Walt Disney Company
1237:The Walt Disney Company
1170:Phoenix Chinese Channel
1103:Phoenix Chinese Channel
960:in mid-April 1994 (see
647:commercial broadcasting
336:Some of this article's
4763:Broadcasting in Taiwan
4616:Star World Premiere HD
4486:Phoenix Movies Channel
4117:"China lets in BBC TV"
3341:The Hollywood Reporter
3235:The Hollywood Reporter
3181:The Hollywood Reporter
1570:, which also included
870:
839:Television New Zealand
502:; 8 months ago
474:; 34 years ago
4146:Disney Networks Group
2810:"Star radio to start"
2315:Courtney, Christine "
2071:28 February 1994 via
1755:Pacific Century Group
1241:Kaun Banega Crorepati
920:Pacific Century Group
866:
4758:Television in Taiwan
4753:Mass media in Taiwan
4456:Star Chinese Channel
4240:Disney Star channels
4172: (archive index)
2083:Dreaming in French,
1981:. Cahners. p. 5
1839:"SBC seeks partners"
1638:Star Chinese Channel
1507:'s Chairman and CEO
1503:On 5 December 2017,
1465:and Sky News in the
1357:Star Chinese Channel
1327:. Additionally, the
1313:Star Chinese Channel
1166:Star Chinese Channel
1151:Phoenix Satellite TV
1064:Star Chinese Channel
1001:Golden Harvest Group
577:Cheung Kong Holdings
463:Satellite television
245:improve this article
77:confusing or unclear
4461:Star Chinese Movies
4379:National Geographic
4347:Asianet Middle East
4312:Star Sports (India)
3990:on 14 December 2021
3232:9 August 2010 (via
2566:" UPI 22 March 1994
1793:. 17 September 1990
1649:National Geographic
1645:National Geographic
1634:Star Chinese Movies
1455:National Geographic
1426:In the wake of the
1402:China Media Capital
1361:Star Chinese Movies
1325:Derek Yee Tung-sing
1321:Star Chinese Movies
1194:Star Chinese Movies
1126:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
970:Star Chinese Movies
742:. Li is the son of
566:Television channels
500:1 January 2024
472:31 August 1990
398:
85:clarify the article
4670:Phoenix Television
4516:Star Movies Action
4444:Former TV networks
4292:Star Movies Select
4181:2017-06-19 at the
3889:Multiple sources:
3834:IGN Southeast Asia
3807:Deadline Hollywood
3769:Multiple sources:
3616:" (press release)
3250:Coonan, Clifford "
3137:" (press release)
2738:. 13 November 1994
2539:The New York Times
2513:. 3 September 1993
2511:The Business Times
2254:The New York Times
2140:The New York Times
2006:The New York Times
1869:The Business Times
1843:The Business Times
1819:. 22 December 1990
1817:The Business Times
1791:The Business Times
1717:Fox Networks Group
1550:, which broadcast
1440:Phoenix Television
1413:ESPN International
1292:'s news programme
1032:Channel V Thailand
843:Asia Business News
625:Phoenix Television
582:Fox Networks Group
396:
189:You can assist by
4715:
4714:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4322:Star Suvarna Plus
4307:Star Utsav Movies
3670:Frater, Patrick "
3653:Joshua, Fellman "
3594:. 6 November 2013
3568:. 8 November 2013
3566:Indian Television
3514:. 28 January 2013
3511:Business Standard
3486:on 8 January 2019
3423:The Straits Times
3289:Patnaik, Sampad "
3145:on 27 August 2009
2814:The Straits Times
2762:The Straits Times
2736:The Straits Times
2710:The Straits Times
2583:Los Angeles Times
2485:The Straits Times
2459:The Straits Times
2334:Shiau, Hong-chi.
2322:Los Angeles Times
2196:News buys Star TV
2026:Los Angeles Times
1913:The Straits Times
1576:Fox Family Movies
1572:Fox Action Movies
1498:
1395:
1315:in Taiwan and on
1305:Mediacorp Studios
1274:
1260:Xīngkōng Chuánméi
993:British Hong Kong
942:Sky Multichannels
902:Thames Television
791:
732:
662:Hutchison Whampoa
636:
635:
530:Hung Hom, Kowloon
392:
391:
384:
374:
373:
366:
321:
320:
313:
295:
219:
218:
211:
164:
163:
138:quality standards
117:
116:
109:
57:
4790:
4684:ESPN Star Sports
4678:
4665:Star China Media
4629:
4628:
4611:Star World India
4566:ESPN Star Sports
4359:Star Vijay Super
4262:Star Gold Select
4217:
4210:
4203:
4194:
4193:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4123:. 9 January 2001
4113:
4107:
4106:
4092:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4064:
4049:
4048:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3986:. Archived from
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3668:
3662:
3651:
3645:
3634:
3628:
3622:21st Century Fox
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3482:. Archived from
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3275:21st Century Fox
3267:
3261:
3248:
3239:
3230:Associated Press
3222:
3213:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3171:
3165:
3152:
3146:
3139:News Corporation
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2790:. 16 August 1994
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2712:. 1 January 1995
2702:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:. 27 August 1993
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:. 27 August 1993
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2359:
2353:
2332:
2326:
2313:
2307:
2296:
2287:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2222:
2213:
2210:News Corporation
2192:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2099:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2061:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1722:Star China Media
1679:mainland Chinese
1626:Star Movies Gold
1499:
1496:
1493:
1432:21st Century Fox
1406:Star China Media
1396:
1393:
1390:
1278:Wèixīng Diànshì.
1275:
1272:
1269:
1079:and Zee Cinema.
1036:Mandarin Chinese
1020:music television
997:Mandarin Chinese
985:Mandarin Chinese
910:News Corporation
877:
822:(which targeted
792:
789:
785:
776:
733:
730:
727:
666:News Corporation
629:
621:
615:
611:Star China Media
607:
510:
508:
503:
482:
480:
475:
406:
399:
395:
387:
380:
369:
362:
358:
355:
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331:
323:
316:
309:
305:
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296:
294:
253:
229:
221:
214:
207:
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174:
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159:
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150:
127:
119:
112:
105:
101:
98:
92:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4689:
4648:
4639:Disney+ Hotstar
4620:
4556:Star Plus Japan
4531:Channel V India
4439:
4374:Star Maa Movies
4235:
4226:
4221:
4183:Wayback Machine
4170:Wayback Machine
4156:Wayback Machine
4142:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4093:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4052:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3949:
3945:
3933:
3931:
3908:
3906:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3860:
3856:
3844:
3842:
3817:
3815:
3790:
3788:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3688:
3684:
3680:22 October 2013
3669:
3665:
3661:18 October 2013
3652:
3648:
3644:19 October 2013
3635:
3631:
3627:18 October 2013
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3369:Financial Times
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3301:
3288:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3249:
3242:
3223:
3216:
3203:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3172:
3168:
3161:Financial Times
3153:
3149:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3063:
3056:Financial Times
3052:
3048:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2816:. 17 March 1995
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2764:. 15 March 1995
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2688:
2684:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2639:Advertising Age
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2613:. 26 April 1994
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2430:The Independent
2421:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2397:The Independent
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2360:
2356:
2333:
2329:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2290:
2276:Kennedy, Sean "
2275:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2193:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2162:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2109:The Independent
2100:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2017:
2013:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1963:8 February 1993
1952:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1845:. 19 April 1991
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1713:
1657:
1595:Fox Sports Asia
1544:Disney+ Hotstar
1517:
1461:International,
1337:
1188:, Star Sports,
1120:via Orbit (now
1005:Media Asia Film
977:Asia Television
888:On 1 May 1993,
879:
872:
864:
784:Wèixīng Diànshì
706:
701:
632:
627:
619:
613:
605:
585:
580:
555:
543:
539:
506:
504:
501:
478:
476:
473:
461:
457:
436:
388:
377:
376:
375:
370:
359:
353:
350:
347:
332:
317:
306:
300:
297:
254:
252:
242:
230:
215:
204:
198:
195:
188:
175:
171:
160:
154:
151:
141:
128:
113:
102:
96:
93:
82:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4681:
4673:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4625:Other holdings
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:BBC World News
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4436:(South Africa)
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Disney Channel
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Asianet Movies
4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4173:
4163:
4149:
4141:
4140:External links
4138:
4135:
4134:
4108:
4082:
4050:
4029:
4001:
3971:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3915:
3882:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3824:
3797:
3762:
3736:
3708:
3682:
3663:
3659:Bloomberg L.P.
3646:
3636:Tan, Clement "
3629:
3605:
3579:
3553:
3525:
3497:
3464:
3451:Mumbrella Asia
3436:
3408:
3382:
3354:
3326:
3315:. Telegraph UK
3299:
3297:2 January 2014
3282:
3280:2 January 2014
3262:
3240:
3214:
3194:
3166:
3164:19 August 2009
3147:
3126:
3098:
3072:
3061:
3046:
3010:
2982:
2954:
2926:
2898:
2870:
2855:
2827:
2801:
2788:Business Times
2775:
2749:
2723:
2697:
2682:
2667:
2652:
2624:
2596:
2568:
2552:
2524:
2498:
2472:
2443:
2410:
2382:
2354:
2327:
2308:
2288:
2266:
2240:
2214:
2184:
2153:
2122:
2089:
2085:Satellite Wars
2076:
2056:
2039:
2011:
1992:
1965:
1953:Ilott, Terry "
1946:
1926:
1915:. 11 June 1991
1897:
1882:
1856:
1830:
1804:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1757:; it operates
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Star (Disney+)
1729:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1656:
1653:
1516:
1513:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1353:
1336:
1333:
1251:— in ratings.
1233:Disney Channel
1212:, Zee Cinema,
1198:Phoenix Movies
1111:Hong Kong Time
1028:Indian version
958:Northeast Asia
931:Rupert Murdoch
906:Rupert Murdoch
874:Rupert Murdoch
865:
863:
860:
710:Quford Limited
705:
702:
700:
697:
681:Southeast Asia
634:
633:
631:
630:
622:
616:
608:
599:
597:
591:
590:
574:
568:
567:
564:
560:
559:
553:Pay television
550:
546:
545:
540:
537:
534:
533:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
483:
470:
466:
465:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
435:
434:
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
414:
412:
408:
407:
390:
389:
372:
371:
338:listed sources
335:
333:
326:
319:
318:
233:
231:
224:
217:
216:
199:September 2024
178:
176:
169:
162:
161:
131:
129:
122:
115:
114:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4795:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4685:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:Star Sports 4
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Disney Junior
4402:
4400:
4399:Super Hungama
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Jalsha Movies
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4005:
3989:
3985:
3984:StarMovies HD
3981:
3975:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3947:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3871:
3870:SportBusiness
3866:
3858:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3625:Business Wire
3623:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3529:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3479:BusinessWorld
3475:
3468:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3314:
3313:The Telegraph
3310:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3279:
3278:Business Wire
3276:
3272:
3266:
3260:9 August 2010
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3212:9 August 2010
3211:
3207:
3204:Young, Doug "
3201:
3199:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3102:
3087:. 24 May 2001
3086:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3058:. p. 29.
3057:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3020:
3014:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2867:. p. 16.
2866:
2859:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2694:. p. 84.
2693:
2686:
2679:. p. 22.
2678:
2677:Business Week
2671:
2663:
2656:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:9783639093971
2341:
2337:
2331:
2325:11 April 1994
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2208:was owned by
2207:
2204:27 July 1993
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1940:Goldman Sachs
1936:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1894:. p. 58.
1893:
1886:
1871:. 13 May 1991
1870:
1866:
1860:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:James Murdoch
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1265:
1261:
1257:
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