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at the eyelid margin. They are usually multiple, and sometimes more than one arises from a duct. They can affect either the upper or lower eyelid and are usually bilateral. The lower eyelids of dogs usually have no eyelashes.
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Distichiae usually cause no symptoms, because the lashes are soft, but they can irritate the eye and cause tearing, squinting, inflammation,
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432:
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An ectopic cilia is a special type of distichia usually found in younger dogs. Commonly affected breeds include
Poodles,
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of the eyelid facing toward the eye, usually at the middle of the upper eyelid. It can cause intense pain and
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Proceedings of the 30th World
Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association
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31:
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91:, is known to affect dogs and humans. Distichiae usually exit from the duct of the
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139:, some canine breeds are affected by distichiasis more frequently than others:
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and scarring. Treatment options include manual removal,
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Proceedings of the North
American Veterinary Conference
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327:(3rd ed.). Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
27:Eyelash growth from an abnormal part of the eyelid
246:"Ophthalmic Examination Made Ridiculously Simple"
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151:(especially the miniature longhaired Dachshund)
57:Distichiae of the upper and lower lid of a dog
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83:that arises from an abnormal part of the
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270:"Eyelids: Conformational Abnormalities"
211:. Treatment is surgery or cryotherapy.
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593:Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction
294:Winkler, Christopher (2020-01-06) .
87:. This abnormality, attributed to a
24:
518:malformations and deformations of
25:
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380:
350:"The Top Ten Ophthalmic Mistakes"
296:"There's something in his eye: CO
203:. The eyelash exits through the
190:
341:
300:surgical lasers for distichia"
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237:
13:
1:
323:Gelatt, Kirk N., ed. (1999).
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812:Congenital disorders of eyes
30:For the genus of plant, see
7:
274:The Merck Veterinary Manual
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10:
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348:Ketring, Kerry I. (2006).
244:Brooks, Dennis E. (2005).
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695:Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome
325:Veterinary Ophthalmology
131:Commonly affected breeds
771:Coloboma of optic nerve
226:Lymphedema distichiasis
575:Marcus Gunn phenomenon
170:Flat-Coated Retriever
137:veterinary medicine
585:Lacrimal apparatus
459:External resources
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197:Golden Retrievers
175:Shetland Sheepdog
165:Yorkshire Terrier
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37:Medical condition
32:Distichia (plant)
16:(Redirected from
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687:Anterior segment
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565:Blepharophimosis
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359:. Archived from
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93:meibomian gland
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782:Norrie disease
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723:Cornea plana 1
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626:Cystic eyeball
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144:Cocker Spaniel
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101:corneal ulcers
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746:Megalopapilla
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366:on 2007-09-29
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68:Ophthalmology
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807:Dog diseases
718:Megalocornea
713:Keratoglobus
622:Anophthalmia
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368:. Retrieved
361:the original
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307:. Retrieved
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278:. Retrieved
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253:. Retrieved
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134:
105:electrolysis
98:
76:
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18:Distichiasis
762:Buphthalmos
205:conjunctiva
121:cryotherapy
801:Categories
615:Entire eye
570:Ablepharon
516:Congenital
444:DiseasesDB
370:2007-02-20
309:2020-01-06
304:Aesculight
280:2007-02-20
255:2007-02-20
232:References
221:Trichiasis
119:ablation,
560:Distichia
555:Entropion
550:Ectropion
468:eMedicine
201:Shih Tzus
160:Pekingese
149:Dachshund
77:distichia
63:Specialty
43:Distichia
767:Coloboma
677:Aniridia
215:See also
659:Aphakia
473:oph/603
155:Bulldog
125:surgery
81:eyelash
738:Retina
705:Cornea
545:Ptosis
537:Eyelid
528:Adnexa
438:126300
427:743.63
331:
276:. 2006
199:, and
185:Poodle
123:, and
85:eyelid
79:is an
755:Other
607:Globe
449:33329
412:Q10.3
364:(PDF)
353:(PDF)
180:Boxer
117:laser
669:Iris
646:Lens
520:eyes
433:OMIM
422:9-CM
329:ISBN
418:ICD
403:ICD
135:In
803::
628:,
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447::
436::
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410::
407:10
355:.
302:.
272:.
248:.
127:.
113:CO
111:,
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395:D
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298:2
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
