419:
464:
368:
31:
56:
2452:
1964:
641:
The diving petrels are small petrels that measure between 19–23 cm (7.5–9 in) and weigh 120–200 g (4.2–7.1 oz). They are highly uniform in appearance, and very difficult to distinguish when seen at sea. They are best distinguished by the size and shape of their short bills. The
646:
is shining black on the top and white on the underside. Their wings are short, particularly with regards to overall body size, and used in a highly characteristic whirring flight. This flight is low over the water and diving petrels will fly through the crests of waves without any interruption of
303:
feed by pursuit diving, although some researchers have in the past suggested that the similarities are due to relatedness. Among the
Procellariiformes the diving petrels are the family most adapted to life in the sea rather than flying over it, and are generally found closer inshore than other
794:
Diving petrels are among the world's most numerous birds, with common and South
Georgia diving petrels numbering several million pairs each. The Peruvian and Whenua Hou diving petrels, on the other hand, are highly threatened by
588:
and systematics of these birds is not well researched. Several populations were described as distinct species and while most of them are only subspecies, some may indeed be distinct. The prehistoric
904:; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing".
1064:
Fischer, Johannes H.; Debski, Igor; Miskelly, Colin M.; Bost, Charles A.; Fromant, Aymeric; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Tessler, Jake; Cole, Rosalind; Hiscock, Johanna H. (2018-06-27).
134:
1318:
338:, Pelecanoididae. When genetic studies found that they were embedded within the family Procellariidae, the family Pelecanoididae were merged into Procellariidae.
2701:
725:, or small rocks. They are nocturnal at the breeding colonies. It has a long period of parental care (around 45 to 60 days) in the burrow, but once the chick
1782:
531:
including the Prince Edward
Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands; in the Atlantic, it breeds at South Georgia,
2583:
2308:
1851:
1455:
284:
construction. They are only found in the southern hemisphere. The diving petrels were formerly placed in their own family, the
Pelecanoididae.
2609:
2070:
1923:
1858:
1608:
1515:
875:
2391:
2339:
2162:
2135:
2125:
2056:
1575:
1555:
1505:
1351:
434:
2186:
2079:
2005:
1761:
1224:
2152:
2026:
608:; while this bird apparently was close to the common diving petrel, no members of the genus are known from South African waters today.
2691:
2557:
2596:
2203:
738:
574:
885:
2601:
276:. There are four very similar species of diving petrels, distinguished only by small differences in the coloration of their
629:
deposits and just as may be expected, it far more resembles diving petrels than any other known bird, but presents a less
1329:
1147:
454:
418:
2658:
1344:
828:
317:
2614:
1217:
504:
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their flight path. In the water these wings are half folded and used as paddles to propel the bird after its
2531:
2518:
1337:
788:
760:
562:
429:
55:
2536:
1039:
1210:
981:
566:
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2624:
863:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 118.
780:
748:
554:
403:
2686:
832:
160:
2650:
2509:
2471:
2451:
1308:
1146:
Worthy, Trevor; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, James A.; Douglas, Barry J. (2007).
744:
378:
38:
2588:
2696:
2645:
1271:
685:
621:
442:
2637:
1280:
1081:
913:
756:
693:. They have several adaptations for obtaining their prey including short powerful wings, a
474:
321:
296:
154:
1016:
8:
1359:
463:
367:
1963:
1085:
917:
1752:
1406:
1188:
1104:
1065:
937:
808:
800:
195:
50:
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2544:
2093:
1981:
1837:
1698:
1237:
1180:
1145:
1109:
941:
929:
881:
702:
500:
450:
107:
2523:
1192:
956:
858:
1768:
1718:
1246:
1170:
1162:
1099:
1089:
1070:) populations reveal an undescribed and highly endangered species from New Zealand"
1034:
985:
921:
776:
570:
540:
532:
520:
496:
484:
409:
335:
300:
270:
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is laid in a burrow in turf or soft soil that is usually covered with vegetation,
1813:
1678:
1233:
1094:
833:"Tableau des sous-classes, divisions, sous-division, ordres et genres des oiseux"
492:
959:. South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society
30:
2422:
2405:
2282:
2040:
1823:
1798:
1289:
1263:
804:
561:), is sometimes recognised. It was first described in 2018 and is found around
446:
438:
273:
117:
1166:
989:
763:
range widely across the southern oceans, breeding on islands off New
Zealand,
2680:
2494:
1872:
1738:
1618:
1184:
1066:"Analyses of phenotypic differentiations among South Georgian Diving Petrel (
1025:
752:
589:
325:
2381:
2262:
2237:
2193:
2102:
2049:
1890:
1844:
1830:
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1113:
933:
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768:
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524:
508:
143:
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2503:
2436:
2398:
2374:
2360:
2322:
2251:
2214:
2169:
2113:
2015:
1899:
1879:
1865:
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1598:
1535:
1495:
1445:
1313:
784:
694:
616:
480:
925:
2562:
2412:
2367:
2291:
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1944:
1937:
1930:
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1400:
854:
669:
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1175:
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1913:
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1369:
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516:
67:
2575:
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2488:
2429:
2346:
2315:
2230:
2223:
2142:
1906:
1658:
1485:
1475:
1388:
1148:"Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand"
772:
718:
681:
665:
630:
597:
512:
87:
2329:
2298:
1668:
1565:
1421:
1361:
722:
698:
677:
643:
626:
612:
277:
266:
837:
Discours d'ouverture et de clôture du cours d'histoire naturelle
1648:
1628:
1465:
1382:
1365:
726:
288:
77:
1131:". In Farner, D. S.; King, J. R.; Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.).
796:
690:
673:
388:
256:
841:
Page numbering starts at one for each of the three sections.
1394:
714:
648:
384:
281:
97:
957:"Proposal (687): Merge Pelecanoididae into Procellariidae"
592:
was long limited to very fragmentary remains described as
1135:. Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press. pp. 79–238.
1063:
292:
1319:
1014:
783:, has an extremely restricted range, breeding only on
701:
open upwards rather than pointing forward as in other
900:
334:
The diving petrels were formerly placed in their own
331:
meaning "pelican" and "-oidēs" meaning "resembling".
2418:
2387:
2335:
2304:
2199:
2182:
2158:
2148:
2131:
2121:
2090:
2067:
2037:
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2011:
2001:
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1040:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155187257A155188651.en
291:of the southern oceans. The resemblances with the
2678:
316:was introduced in 1799 by the French naturalist
565:, New Zealand. In the bird list maintained by
547:assumed to breed in uncertain areas in Chile.
1345:
1218:
1139:
577:the Whenua Hou diving-petrel is treated as a
1232:
877:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
853:
1352:
1338:
1225:
1211:
732:
408:Channels and fjords of southern Chile and
29:
2702:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
1174:
1127:Olson, Storrs L. (1985). "Section X.H.3.
1103:
1093:
1059:
1057:
1038:
880:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 295.
839:(in French). Paris: Plassan. p. 13.
827:
894:
873:
751:, have highly restricted ranges around
739:List of Procellariiformes by population
717:nest in colonies on islands. One white
2679:
1054:
954:
849:
847:
575:International Ornithological Committee
511:; islands off southeast Australia and
2470:
2469:
1980:
1979:
1419:
1333:
1206:
1126:
996:. International Ornithologists' Union
976:
974:
857:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
346:Four species are usually recognised:
2625:7fb5c55f-22ba-4c75-b837-292d8d84d720
581:of the South Georgia diving petrel.
437:and surrounding islets in the south
1420:
1155:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1026:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
844:
659:
573:and David Donsker on behalf of the
13:
971:
479:Most widespread species; found on
287:Diving petrels are auk-like small
14:
2713:
625:. This was found in Early/Middle
455:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
341:
2692:Extant Miocene first appearances
2450:
1962:
994:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
860:Check-List of Birds of the World
462:
417:
366:
54:
1015:BirdLife International (2019).
507:, and numerous islands off the
1120:
1008:
948:
867:
821:
743:Of the four species, two, the
636:
505:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
324:. The genus name combines the
1:
814:
729:out to sea it is on its own.
689:, also taking small fish and
457:in the southern Indian Ocean
1095:10.1371/journal.pone.0197766
955:Remsen, Van (October 2015).
829:Lacépède, Bernard Germain de
697:for storing food, and their
654:
7:
1019:Pelecanoides whenuahouensis
789:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou
771:, and islands in the south
761:South Georgia diving petrel
708:
563:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou
559:Pelecanoides whenuahouensis
430:South Georgia diving-petrel
318:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
307:
10:
2718:
1033:: e.T155187257A155188651.
874:Jobling, James A. (2010).
736:
489:Snares Islands / Tini Heke
485:Solander Islands / Hautere
243:Murphy & Harpter, 1921
2478:
2448:
2281:
2261:
2213:
2112:
2089:
2066:
2036:
1992:
1988:
1975:
1960:
1889:
1808:
1778:
1748:
1585:
1432:
1428:
1415:
1377:
1301:
1267:(Shearwaters and petrels)
1244:
1167:10.1017/S1477201906001957
235:Murphy & Harper, 1921
201:
194:
173:
168:
149:
142:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1372:and their extinct allies
781:Whenua Hou diving petrel
749:Magellanic diving petrel
555:Whenua Hou diving-petrel
404:Magellanic diving-petrel
1284:(Austral storm petrels)
1275:(Northern storm petrels
779:). The subspecies, the
733:Status and conservation
668:feeders, taking mostly
304:families in the order.
1309:List of Procellariidae
1068:Pelecanoides georgicus
990:"Petrels, albatrosses"
745:Peruvian diving petrel
470:Pelecanoides urinatrix
425:Pelecanoides georgicus
399:Pelecanoides magellani
383:Coasts and islands of
379:Peruvian diving-petrel
188:Pelecanoides urinatrix
184:Pelecanoides georgicus
180:Pelecanoides magellani
39:Peruvian diving petrel
2646:Paleobiology Database
807:, and are considered
755:'s coasts, while the
686:Themisto gaudichaudii
553:A fifth species, the
515:, islands around the
443:Prince Edward Islands
374:Pelecanoides garnotii
176:Pelecanoides garnotii
151:Procellaria urinatrix
43:Pelecanoides garnotii
988:, eds. (July 2021).
757:common diving petrel
483:islands such as the
475:Common diving-petrel
322:common diving petrel
297:convergent evolution
155:common diving petrel
1753:Palaeospheniscinae
1086:2018PLoSO..1397766F
926:10.1038/nature15697
918:2015Natur.526..569P
664:Diving petrels are
1407:Austrodyptornithes
984:; Donsker, David;
809:endangered species
801:introduced species
227:R.-P. Lesson, 1828
215:Rafinesque, 1815 (
2674:
2673:
2633:Open Tree of Life
2472:Taxon identifiers
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2094:Tytthostonychidae
1982:Procellariiformes
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1838:Archaeospheniscus
1699:Palaeoapterodytes
1327:
1326:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1238:Procellariiformes
986:Rasmussen, Pamela
912:(7574): 569–573.
887:978-1-4081-2501-4
619:was described as
594:P. cymatotrypetes
551:
550:
543:, and subspecies
501:Antipodes Islands
451:Kerguelen Islands
249:
248:
244:
236:
228:
220:
208:
138:
108:Procellariiformes
2709:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2420:
2389:
2337:
2306:
2201:
2184:
2160:
2150:
2133:
2123:
2092:
2069:
2039:
2024:
2013:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1921:
1811:
1783:Paraptenodytinae
1781:
1769:Palaeospheniscus
1751:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1726:
1719:Pseudaptenodytes
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1302:Related subjects
1292:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1178:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
978:
969:
968:
966:
964:
952:
946:
945:
898:
892:
891:
871:
865:
864:
851:
842:
840:
825:
777:Tristan da Cunha
660:Food and feeding
571:Pamela Rasmussen
541:Falkland Islands
533:Tristan da Cunha
521:Macquarie Island
497:Auckland Islands
466:
421:
410:Tierra del Fuego
370:
349:
348:
242:
234:
226:
214:
206:
133:
59:
58:
33:
21:
20:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2474:
2464:
2455:
2442:
2277:
2257:
2209:
2108:
2085:
2062:
2032:
1984:
1967:
1950:
1885:
1814:Palaeeudyptinae
1804:
1774:
1744:
1679:Marambiornopsis
1581:
1424:
1422:Sphenisciformes
1411:
1373:
1358:
1328:
1323:
1297:
1293:(Diomedeoidids)
1240:
1231:
1201:
1200:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1125:
1121:
1080:(6): e0197766.
1062:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
979:
972:
962:
960:
953:
949:
899:
895:
888:
872:
868:
852:
845:
826:
822:
817:
767:islands in the
741:
735:
711:
662:
657:
639:
596:found in Early
527:islands of the
493:Chatham Islands
355:Scientific name
344:
310:
280:, habitat, and
186:
182:
178:
164:
158:
132:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Diving animals
2672:
2671:
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2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2500:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2423:Pterodromoides
2416:
2409:
2406:Pseudobulweria
2402:
2395:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2283:Procellariidae
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2190:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2139:
2129:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2041:Diomedeoididae
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2009:
1998:
1996:
1994:incertae sedis
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1824:Anthropodyptes
1819:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1799:Paraptenodytes
1795:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1438:
1436:
1434:incertae sedis
1426:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:Diomedeoididae
1286:
1278:
1269:
1264:Procellariidae
1261:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1138:
1129:Pelecanoididae
1119:
1053:
1007:
970:
947:
893:
886:
866:
843:
819:
818:
816:
813:
805:climate change
734:
731:
710:
707:
661:
658:
656:
653:
638:
635:
549:
548:
519:-administered
477:
472:
467:
459:
458:
447:Crozet Islands
432:
427:
422:
414:
413:
406:
401:
396:
393:
392:
381:
376:
371:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
343:
342:Extant Species
340:
309:
306:
274:Procellariidae
253:diving petrels
247:
246:
199:
198:
192:
191:
171:
170:
166:
165:
159:
147:
146:
140:
139:
125:
121:
120:
118:Procellariidae
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Diving petrel
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2714:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:Palaeeudyptes
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1739:Tereingaornis
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1619:Duntroonornis
1613:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:(Albatrosses)
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1133:Avian Biology
1130:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1011:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
975:
958:
951:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
897:
889:
883:
879:
878:
870:
862:
861:
856:
850:
848:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:South America
750:
746:
740:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:prey such as
671:
667:
652:
650:
645:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:fossil record
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
465:
461:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:, and on the
440:
436:
435:South Georgia
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
411:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
394:
390:
386:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:Distribution
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
347:
339:
337:
332:
330:
327:
326:Ancient Greek
323:
319:
315:
305:
302:
299:, since both
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
213:
209:
207:Illiger, 1811
205:
200:
197:
193:
190:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
136:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2697:Pelecanoides
2524:Pelecanoides
2510:Pelecanoides
2480:Pelecanoides
2479:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2382:Pelecanoides
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2309:Argyrodyptes
2307:
2297:
2290:
2270:
2263:Hydrobatidae
2250:
2243:
2238:Nesofregetta
2236:
2229:
2222:
2202:
2194:Thalassarche
2192:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2134:
2124:
2103:Tytthostonyx
2101:
2078:
2055:
2050:Diomedeoides
2048:
2025:
2014:
2004:
1993:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:Spheniscinae
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1852:Marambiornis
1850:
1845:Delphinornis
1843:
1836:
1831:Anthropornis
1829:
1822:
1797:
1790:
1767:
1760:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1689:Marplesornis
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:Spheniscidae
1574:
1564:
1554:
1546:Sequiwaimanu
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1456:Aprosdokitos
1454:
1444:
1433:
1399:Infraclass:
1272:Hydrobatidae
1245:
1158:
1154:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1044:. Retrieved
1030:
1024:
1018:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
993:
961:. Retrieved
950:
909:
905:
896:
876:
869:
859:
836:
823:
799:extraction,
793:
769:Indian Ocean
765:Subantarctic
742:
712:
684:
663:
640:
620:
610:
606:South Africa
602:Langebaanweg
600:deposits of
593:
583:
558:
552:
544:
537:Gough Island
529:Indian Ocean
525:subantarctic
509:North Island
469:
424:
398:
373:
345:
333:
328:
314:Pelecanoides
313:
311:
286:
262:Pelecanoides
261:
260:
252:
250:
240:Pelagodyptes
239:
238:
231:
230:
223:
222:
216:
211:
210:
203:
202:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
150:
144:Type species
129:Pelecanoides
128:
127:
42:
18:
2571:iNaturalist
2504:Wikispecies
2437:Thalassoica
2399:Procellaria
2361:Macronectes
2323:Calonectris
2252:Pelagodroma
2215:Oceanitidae
2170:Phoebastria
2114:Diomedeidae
2071:Marinavidae
2016:Lonchodytes
1924:Madrynornis
1900:Aptenodytes
1880:Platydyptes
1866:Pachydyptes
1859:Mesetaornis
1792:Arthrodytes
1599:Crossvallia
1536:Petradyptes
1516:Orthopteryx
1496:Muriwaimanu
1446:Arthrodytes
1370:albatrosses
1314:Stomach oil
1281:Oceanitidae
1256:Diomedeidae
1161:(1): 1–39.
1046:20 November
1000:14 December
982:Gill, Frank
963:14 December
855:Mayr, Ernst
785:New Zealand
695:gular pouch
637:Description
633:condition.
622:P. miokuaka
617:New Zealand
615:piece from
611:In 2007, a
481:New Zealand
358:Common Name
295:are due to
232:Porthmornis
217:nomen novum
2681:Categories
2413:Pterodroma
2392:Primodroma
2368:Pachyptila
2340:Eopuffinus
2292:Aphrodroma
2272:Hydrobates
2177:Phoebetria
2163:Notoleptos
2136:Diomedavus
2126:Aldiomedes
2057:Rupelornis
1945:Spheniscus
1938:Pygoscelis
1931:Megadyptes
1729:Tasidyptes
1709:Perudyptes
1576:Wimanornis
1556:Tonniornis
1526:Pakudyptes
1506:Nucleornis
1401:Neognathae
1360:Genera of
1176:2440/43360
902:Prum, R.O.
815:References
737:See also:
670:crustacean
631:apomorphic
579:subspecies
567:Frank Gill
545:coppingeri
312:The genus
224:Puffinuria
2375:Pagodroma
2354:Halobaena
2245:Oceanites
2187:Plotornis
2080:Marinavis
2006:Kievornis
1914:Eudyptula
1762:Eretiscus
1639:Icadyptes
1381:Kingdom:
1185:1477-2019
942:205246158
703:tubenoses
655:Behaviour
586:evolution
535:Islands,
517:Australia
212:Onocralus
204:Haladroma
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2489:Wikidata
2430:Puffinus
2347:Fulmarus
2316:Bulweria
2231:Garrodia
2224:Fregetta
2153:Murunkus
2143:Diomedea
2027:Makahala
1907:Eudyptes
1659:Inkayacu
1486:Kupoupou
1476:Kumimanu
1389:Chordata
1387:Phylum:
1383:Animalia
1362:penguins
1247:Families
1193:85230857
1114:29949581
1074:PLOS ONE
934:26444237
831:(1799).
773:Atlantic
759:and the
747:and the
723:feathers
709:Breeding
699:nostrils
682:amphipod
680:and the
678:copepods
666:plankton
598:Pliocene
513:Tasmania
439:Atlantic
329:pelekan
320:for the
308:Taxonomy
301:families
267:seabirds
196:Synonyms
169:Species
135:Lacépède
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
2589:1030461
2563:2481417
2495:Q539433
2330:Daption
2299:Ardenna
1669:Kairuku
1566:Waimanu
1405:Clade:
1393:Class:
1366:petrels
1105:6021066
1082:Bibcode
914:Bibcode
727:fledges
644:plumage
627:Miocene
613:humerus
289:petrels
278:plumage
269:in the
255:form a
124:Genus:
104:Order:
94:Class:
2664:225749
2638:904488
2622:NZOR:
2602:174665
1649:Inguza
1629:Korora
1466:Kaiika
1368:, and
1191:
1183:
1112:
1102:
940:
932:
906:Nature
884:
775:(like
713:These
336:family
271:family
163:, 1789
161:Gmelin
137:, 1799
2659:WoRMS
2651:36632
2615:37077
2584:IRMNG
2537:88764
2204:Tydea
1234:Order
1189:S2CID
1151:(PDF)
938:S2CID
797:guano
715:birds
691:squid
674:krill
389:Chile
352:Image
265:, of
257:genus
2610:NCBI
2597:ITIS
2576:4126
2558:GBIF
2550:6K7S
2532:BOLD
1609:Dege
1395:Aves
1181:ISSN
1110:PMID
1048:2021
1031:2019
1002:2021
965:2021
930:PMID
882:ISBN
803:and
649:prey
584:The
453:and
387:and
385:Peru
293:auks
282:bill
251:The
98:Aves
2545:CoL
2519:AFD
1171:hdl
1163:doi
1100:PMC
1090:doi
1035:doi
922:doi
910:526
787:'s
719:egg
2683::
2661::
2648::
2635::
2612::
2599::
2586::
2573::
2560::
2547::
2534::
2521::
2506::
2491::
1364:,
1236::
1187:.
1179:.
1169:.
1157:.
1153:.
1108:.
1098:.
1088:.
1078:13
1076:.
1072:.
1056:^
1029:.
1023:.
992:.
973:^
936:.
928:.
920:.
908:.
846:^
835:.
811:.
791:.
705:.
676:,
651:.
604:,
569:,
539:,
523:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
449:,
445:,
412:.
391:.
259:,
45:)
2419:†
2388:†
2336:†
2305:†
2200:†
2183:†
2159:†
2149:†
2132:†
2122:†
2091:†
2068:†
2038:†
2023:†
2019:?
2012:†
2002:†
1920:†
1816:"
1812:"
1810:†
1780:†
1750:†
1735:†
1725:†
1715:†
1705:†
1695:†
1685:†
1675:†
1665:†
1655:†
1645:†
1635:†
1625:†
1615:†
1605:†
1595:†
1572:†
1562:†
1552:†
1542:†
1532:†
1522:†
1512:†
1502:†
1492:†
1482:†
1472:†
1462:†
1452:†
1442:†
1353:e
1346:t
1339:v
1288:†
1277:)
1226:e
1219:t
1212:v
1195:.
1173::
1165::
1159:5
1116:.
1092::
1084::
1050:.
1037::
1021:"
1017:"
1004:.
967:.
944:.
924::
916::
890:.
557:(
219:)
157:)
153:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
