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Divinization (Christian)

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2201:"The principle of the order founded by the incarnation of the Word is the deification of the creature, to make the creature one with the Creator, so that the creature may participate in the divine life, which is love, and in the divine blessedness, the eternal and infinite blessedness of the holy and ineffable Trinity, the one ever-living God. Creation itself has no other purpose or end; and the incarnation of the Word, and the whole Christian order, are designed by the divine economy simply as the means to this end, which is indeed realized or consummated in Christ the Lord, at once perfect God and perfect man, indissolubly united in one divine person. The design of the Christian order is, through regeneration by the Holy Ghost, to unite every individual man to Christ, and to make all believers one with one another, and one with him, as he and the Father are one. All who are thus regenerated and united, are united to God, made one with him, live in his life, and participate in his infinite, eternal, and ineffable bliss or blessedness." 2059:. The process of divinization is the center of gravity around which move Rahner's understanding of creation, anthropology, Christology, ecclesiology, liturgy, and eschatology. The importance of this process for Rahner is such that we are justified in describing his overall theological project to be largely a matter of giving a coherent and contemporary account of divinization." Joshua Bloor in his article reveals the rise in deification from an array of Western traditions, looking closely at the Catholic Theologian Catherine LaCugna, arguing that LaCugna sees deification as "personal communion with God, which deifies the human in the process, conforming him/her into being Christ-like". 777: 2333:]." While this departure from traditional Lutheran thought is sometimes hailed as "the threshold of a third Luther Renaissance," other Lutheran scholars disagree and argue that the idea of theosis violates Luther's theology of the cross principles by ignoring the real distinction that is axiomatic for not only Luther, but for orthodox Christianity as a whole. One of the most prominent scholars is Robert Kolb, who primarily roots this critique in Luther's use of marriage metaphors concerning the Christian's relationship with God. Kolb writes "This view ignores the nature of the ‘union’ of bride and bridegroom that Luther employed so far." 2190:"In thus allowing God to work in it, the soul ... is at once illumined and transformed in God, and God communicates to it His supernatural Being, in such wise that it appears to be God Himself, and has all that God Himself has. And this union comes to pass when God grants the soul this supernatural favour, that all the things of God and the soul are one in participant transformation; and the soul seems to be God rather than a soul, and is indeed God by participation; although it is true that its natural being, though thus transformed, is as distinct from the Being of God as it was before." 2149:. According to these writings, mystical knowledge must be distinguished from the rational knowledge by which we know God, not in his nature, but through the wonderful order of the universe, which is a participation of the divine ideas. Through the more perfect knowledge of God that is mystical knowledge, a knowledge beyond the attainments of reason even enlightened by faith, the soul contemplates directly the mysteries of divine light. In the present life this contemplation is possible only to a few privileged souls, through a very special grace of God: it is the 196:(c. 150–215), wrote: "Yea, I say, the Word of God became a man so that you might learn from a man how to become a god." Clement further stated that "f one knows himself, he will know God, and knowing God will become like God. . . . His is beauty, true beauty, for it is God, and that man becomes a god, since God wills it. So Heraclitus was right when he said, 'Men are gods, and gods are men.'" Clement of Alexandria also stated that "he who obeys the Lord and follows the prophecy given through him ... becomes a god while still moving about in the flesh." 2642:
Western Church as a "remarkable event in the history of scholarship." Andreas Andreopoulos cites the 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia article by Fortescue as an example of how Barlaam's distrustful and hostile attitude regarding hesychasm survived until recently in the West, adding that now "the Western world has started to rediscover what amounts to a lost tradition. Hesychasm, which was never anything close to a scholar's pursuit, is now studied by Western theologians who are astounded by the profound thought and spirituality of late Byzantium."
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fifth century St Cyril of Alexandria says that we shall become sons 'by participation' (Greek methexis). Deification is the central idea in the spirituality of St. Maximus the Confessor, for whom the doctrine is the corollary of the Incarnation: 'Deification, briefly, is the encompassing and fulfillment of all times and ages,' ... and St. Symeon the New Theologian at the end of the tenth century writes, 'He who is God by nature converses with those whom he has made gods by grace, as a friend converses with his friends, face to face.' ...
2660:. The term "hesychasm", he said, refers to a practice of prayer marked by deep tranquillity of the spirit intent on contemplating God unceasingly by invoking the name of Jesus. While from a Catholic viewpoint there have been tensions concerning some developments of the practice, the Pope said, there is no denying the goodness of the intention that inspired its defence, which was to stress that man is offered the concrete possibility of uniting himself in his inner heart with God in that profound union of grace known as 2615:. This identification may have been motivated in part by the fact that "quietism" is the literal translation of "hesychasm". However, according to Kallistos Ware, "To translate 'hesychasm' as 'quietism', while perhaps etymologically defensible, is historically and theologically misleading." Ware asserts that "the distinctive tenets of the seventeenth century Western Quietists are not characteristic of Greek hesychasm." Elsewhere too, Ware argues that it is important not to translate "hesychasm" as "quietism". 2731:). Therefore the process of inheriting his glory is a process of learning. As a crucial step in this process, all of God's spirit children had the choice to come to earth in order to receive a body and continue their development. Latter-Day Saints believe that the fallen state of humanity (mortality) was not the result of an unplanned cancellation of God's plan for an eternal earthly paradise, rather it was a crucial step that provides the opportunity to learn and grow in the face of opposition ( 214:(354–430) said: "But he himself that justifies also deifies, for by justifying he makes sons of God. 'For he has given them power to become the sons of God' . If then we have been made sons of god, we have also been made gods." "To make human beings gods," Augustine said, "He was made man who was God" (sermon 192.1.1). Augustine goes on to write that " are not born of His Substance, that they should be the same as He, but that by favour they should come to Him... (Ibid)". 2427:
make the feeblest and filthiest of us into a god or goddess, dazzling, radiant, immortal creature, pulsating all through with such energy and joy and wisdom and love as we cannot now imagine, a bright stainless mirror which reflects back to God perfectly (though, of course, on a smaller scale) His own boundless power and delight and goodness. The process will be long and in parts very painful; but that is what we are in for. Nothing less. He meant what He said.
293:"And you shall be a companion of the Deity, and a co-heir with Christ, no longer enslaved by lusts or passions, and never again wasted by disease. For you have become God: for whatever sufferings you underwent while being a man, these He gave to you, because you were of mortal mould, but whatever it is consistent with God to impart, these God has promised to bestow upon you, because you have been deified, and begotten unto immortality." 5679: 2179:"They are like the burning coal that no one can put out once it is completely consumed in the furnace, because it has itself been turned into fire. So it is with these souls cast into the furnace of my charity, who keep nothing at all, not a bit of their own will, outside of me but are completely set afire in me. There is no one who can seize them or drag them out of my grace. They have been made one with me and I with them." 282:"For if He had made him immortal from the beginning, He would have made him God. Again, if He had made him mortal, God would seem to be the cause of his death. Neither, then, immortal nor yet mortal did He make him, but, as we have said above, capable of both; so that if he should incline to the things of immortality, keeping the commandment of God, he should receive as reward from Him immortality, and should become God..." 271:" were made like God, free from suffering and death, provided that they kept His commandments, and were deemed deserving of the name of His sons, and yet they, becoming like Adam and Eve, work out death for themselves; let the interpretation of the Psalm be held just as you wish, yet thereby it is demonstrated that all men are deemed worthy of becoming "gods," and of having power to become sons of the Highest." 458: 348:"Nothing in theosis is the product of human nature, for nature cannot comprehend God. It is only the mercy of God that has the capacity to endow theosis unto the existing... In theosis, man (the image of God) becomes likened to God, he rejoices in all the plenitude that does not belong to him by nature, because the grace of the Spirit triumphs within him, and because God acts in him." 327:"For just as He in Himself assimilated His own human nature to the power of the Godhead, being a part of the common nature, but not being subject to the inclination to sin which is in that nature (for it says: "He did no sin, nor was deceit found in his mouth), so, also, will He lead each person to union with the Godhead if they do nothing unworthy of union with the Divine." 208:(c. 296–373), stated his belief in literal deification: "The Word was made flesh in order that we might be made gods. ... Just as the Lord, putting on the body, became a man, so also we men are both deified through his flesh, and henceforth inherit everlasting life." Athanasius also observed: "For the Son of God became man so that we might become God." 734:, he argues that through our relationship with the Son we are brought into the same kind of relationship with the Father (and Spirit) that the Son has. He supports this argument by identifying a distinction between the Son's warm-fellowship with the Father, and his ontological union with the Father. He argues that the Greek Fathers, primarily 234:"'For we cast blame upon , because we have not been made gods from the beginning, but at first merely men, then at length gods; although God has adopted this course out of His pure benevolence, that no one may impute to Him invidiousness or grudgingness he declares, "I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are sons of the Most High." " 2700:, through obedience to Christ and the gradual acquisition of knowledge, the faithful may eventually become heirs of God in the afterlife and "inherit all things" as Christ himself "inherited all things." Latter-Day Saints believe they will continue to worship and be subject to God the Father in the name of Christ in the afterlife. 2376:... a resemblance of the divine perfections, the image of the Almighty shining in the soul of man: ... a real participation of his nature, it is a beam of the eternal light, a drop of that infinite ocean of goodness; and they who are endued with it, may be said to have 'God dwelling in their souls', and 'Christ formed within them'. 361:"It follows, therefore, that He Who Is, The One Who Exists, is necessarily born of the flesh, taking all that is ours into himself so that all that is born of the flesh, that is us corruptible and perishing human beings, might rest in him. In short, he took what was ours to be his very own so that we might have all that was his." 2515:"The scriptures saith God will dwell in men, and walk in men … Doth not the Apostle say, the saints were partakers of the divine nature? And that God dwells in the saints, and Christ is in them, except they be reprobates? And do not the saints come to eat the flesh of Christ? And if they eat his flesh, is it not within them?" 2668:
Churches and is part of their common heritage. This can be summarized in the thought already expressed by Saint Irenaeus at the end of the second century: God passed into man so that man might pass over to God. This theology of divinization remains one of the achievements particularly dear to Eastern Christian thought."
2565:" is a corporate body of perfected human beings who are the "Manifested Sons of God" instead of a literal return of the person of Jesus, and that these Sons will reign on the earth and transform all other human beings from sin to perfection during an age that is coming soon (a particularly "universalistic" approach to 2641:
The 20th century saw a remarkable change in the attitude of Roman Catholic theologians to Palamas, a "rehabilitation" of him that has led to increasing parts of the Western Church considering him a saint, even if uncanonized. John Meyendorff describes the 20th-century rehabilitation of Palamas in the
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Based on their spiritual experiences and tested against the testimony of scripture, George Fox and early Quakers believed that transformation by the Holy Spirit was a normal experience within the early church, where individuals and communities were led by the living presence of Christ dwelling within
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Whoever is thus-minded and drinks the invisible wine out of the invisible Cup, mixed by God from the beginning of time through his Son, the Word, will become drunk. He does not know anything about himself any more, but becomes deified (vergottet) through the love of God while God becomes incarnate in
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The Catholic Church teaches that God gives to some souls, even in the present life, a very special grace by which they can be mystically united to God even while yet alive: this is true mystical contemplation. This is seen as the culmination of the three states, or stages, of perfection through which
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goes beyond simply restoring people to their state before the Fall of Adam and Eve, teaching that because Christ united the human and divine natures in Jesus' person, it is now possible for someone to experience closer fellowship with God than Adam and Eve initially experienced in the Garden of Eden,
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Do we cast blame on him because we were not made gods from the beginning, but were at first created merely as men, and then later as gods? Although God has adopted this course out of his pure benevolence, that no one may charge him with discrimination or stinginess, he declares, "I have said, Ye are
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repeatedly emphasized his respect for Eastern theology as an enrichment for the whole Church, declaring that, even after the painful division between the Christian East and the See of Rome, that theology has opened up profound thought-provoking perspectives of interest to the entire Church. He spoke
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For the early Anabaptist Matthias Servaes, baptism signified a dying to the old nature and "an incorporation into the unity of one mind, resulting in identical natures, patterned after God who is their Father, and becoming dead to the world, that is, to all unrighteousness and crucifying their flesh
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Like Athanasius, but with much more precision, Cyril distinguishes two kinds of unity between the Father and the Son. The first is a unity of substance, and the Father and the Son do not share this kind of unity with us in any way whatsoever. The second, though, is a unity of love or fellowship that
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Deification (Greek theosis) is for Orthodoxy the goal of every Christian. Man, according to the Bible, is 'made in the image and likeness of God.' ... It is possible for man to become like God, to become deified, to become god by grace. This doctrine is based on many passages of both OT and NT (e.g.
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Among the treasures of "the venerable and ancient tradition of the Eastern Churches" with which he said Catholics should be familiar, so as to be nourished by it, he mentioned in particular "the teaching of the Cappadocian Fathers on divinization (which) passed into the tradition of all the Eastern
2389:, an understanding of salvation in terms closely comparable to the Eastern Orthodox doctrine of theosis was recognized in the Anglican tradition, J. Bloor examines deification/theosis in the late Anglican Priest and theologian Canon A. M. (Donald) Allchin, but it is also explored in the writings of 2703:
Mormons do not characterize the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in terms of an immaterial, formless substance or essence that sets godhood apart as a separate genus from humanity. They believe that this classification of divinity was originated by post-apostolic theologians, whose speculations on God
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The command Be ye perfect is not idealistic gas. Nor is it a command to do the impossible. He is going to make us into creatures that can obey that command. He said (in the Bible) that we were "gods" and He is going to make good His words. If we let Him—for we can prevent Him, if we choose—He will
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The Word became flesh to make us "partakers of the divine nature": "For this is why the Word became man, and the Son of God became the Son of man: so that man, by entering into communion with the Word and thus receiving divine sonship, might become a son of God." "For the Son of God became man so
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The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods? If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be
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Some Western scholars maintain that there is no conflict between Palamas's teaching and Roman Catholic thought, and some have incorporated the essence-energies distinction into their own thinking. For example, G. Philips asserts that the essence-energies distinction as presented by Palamas is "a
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The language of II Peter is taken up by St Irenaeus, in his famous phrase, 'if the Word has been made man, it is so that men may be made gods' (Adv. Haer V, Pref.), and becomes the standard in Greek theology. In the fourth century, St. Athanasius repeats Irenaeus almost word for word, and in the
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Now the gift of grace surpasses every capability of created nature, since it is nothing short of a partaking of the Divine Nature, which exceeds every other nature. And thus it is impossible that any creature should cause grace. For it is as necessary that God alone should deify, bestowing a
81:(AD 1542–1591) indicated that while "God communicates to it His supernatural Being, in such wise that it appears to be God Himself, and has all that God Himself has", yet "it is true that its natural being, though thus transformed, is as distinct from the Being of God as it was before". 2397:
Whereby, as before He of ours, so now we of His are made partakers. He clothed with our flesh, and we invested with His Spirit. The great promise of the Old Testament accomplished, that He should partake our human nature; and the great and precious promise of the New, that we should be
2327:, that the real exchange between Christ and sinful humanity, a theme prevalent in Luther's writing, is synonymous with Eastern views of theosis. It is in this real exchange which Mannermaa says "the union between Christ and the believer makes the latter a ‘completely divine [ 531:
is an important concept in Eastern Orthodox theology deriving from the fact that Eastern Orthodox theology is of an explicitly mystical character. Theology in the Eastern Orthodox Church is what is derived from saints or mystics of the tradition, and Eastern Orthodoxy considers that
324:"Since the God who was manifested infused Himself into perishable humanity for this purpose, viz. that by this communion with Deity mankind might at the same time be deified, for this end it is that, by dispensation of His grace, He disseminated Himself in every believer." 2047:
in theosis. It is important to note, however, that the divinization taught by Aquinas, Augustine, and other Fathers is not ontological, meaning that souls do not take on the substance of God, but rather through grace, are gifted with the participation in the Divine Life.
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We believe that God calls every believer to holiness that rises out of His character. We understand it to begin in the new birth, include a second work of grace that empowers, purifies and fills each person with the Holy Spirit, and continue in a lifelong pursuit.
380:"Through the medium of the mind he had dealings with the flesh, being made that God on earth, which is Man: Man and God blended. They became a single whole, the stronger side predominating, in order that I might be made God to the same extent that he was made man." 237:"For it was necessary, at first, that nature should be exhibited; then, after that, that what was mortal should be conquered and swallowed up by immortality, and the corruptible by incorruptibility, and that man should be made after the image and likeness of God." 2253:
In order to understand this yet more thoroughly, everyone should observe the similarity and fellowship of God and Christ with all believers; that is, that all believers are participants of the divine nature, yes, and are called gods and children of the Most High
2693:, by which is meant a literal divinization. According to Latter-Day Saint scholars, there are similarities between the Latter-Day Saint belief of eternal progression and the beliefs found in the patristic writings of the first, second, and third centuries A.D. 2592:
While Constantinople experienced a succession of councils alternately approving and condemning doctrine concerning hesychasm, the Western Church held no council in which to make a pronouncement on the issue, and the word "hesychasm" does not appear in the
2735:). Thus, the purpose of earth life is to gain knowledge and experience—which includes overcoming trials and mistakes through the atonement of Jesus Christ and, using the lessons learned, to become stronger and wiser, more like their Heavenly Father ( 717:
theology, divinization is emphasized among Catholics, as well as among Quakers who emphasize the living presence of Christ within each person and Christ-centered community. Methodists, whose religious tradition has always placed strong emphasis on
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of the Holy Spirit in the degree that they make themselves open to it by asceticism (divinization being not a one-sided act of God, but a loving cooperation between God and the advanced Christian, which Palamas considers a synergy). This
77:. Although it literally means to become divine, or to become God, most modern Christian denominations do not interpret the doctrine as implying an overcoming of a fundamental ontological difference between God and humanity; for example, 2486:
declared this notion, "that man in this present life can acquire so great and such a degree of perfection that he will be rendered inwardly sinless, and that he will not be able to advance farther in grace" (Denzinger §471), to be a
296:"If, therefore, man has become immortal, he will also be God. And if he is made God by water and the Holy Spirit after the regeneration of the laver he is found to be also joint-heir with Christ after the resurrection from the dead." 2417:
It is a serious thing to live in a society of possible gods and goddesses, to remember that the dullest and most uninteresting person you talk to may one day be a creature which, if you saw it now, you would be strongly tempted to
254:"is is beauty, the true beauty, for it is God; and that man becomes God, since God so wills. Heraclitus, then, rightly said, "Men are gods, and gods are men." For the Word Himself is the manifest mystery: God in man, and man God" 2371:
is sometimes cited as important in keeping alive among Protestants the ideas central to the doctrine. In the introductory passages of his book, Scougal describes "religion" in terms that evoke the doctrine of theosis:
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exchange between the Son and the Christian. In general Fairbairn argues that the change that occurs in theosis is "something more than mere status but less than the possession of God's very substance." In his book,
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Hesychasm, then, which is centered on the enlightenment or deification (Θέωσις, or theosis, in Greek) of man perfectly encapsulates the soteriological principles and full scope of the spiritual life of the Eastern
2630:. In the same period, Siméon Vailhé described some aspects of the teaching of Palamas as "monstrous errors", "heresies" and "a resurrection of polytheism", and called the hesychast method for arriving at perfect 2720:) sons and daughters of Heavenly Father, and thus are all part of the same heavenly family. Because humans are literally God's children, they can also be heirs of his glory, and joint heirs with Jesus Christ ( 2168:
Deification, to which, in spite of its presence in the liturgical prayers of the West, Western theologians have given less attention than Eastern, is nevertheless prominent in the writing of Western mystics.
202:(c. 100–165) insisted that in the beginning men "were made like God, free from suffering and death," and that they are thus "deemed worthy of becoming gods and of having power to become sons of the highest." 2594: 556:
Ps. 82 (81).6; II Peter 1.4), and it is essentially the teaching both of St Paul, though he tends to use the language of filial adoption (cf. Rom. 8.9—17; Gal. 4.5—7), and the Fourth Gospel (cf. 17.21—23).
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There are several Bible verses which, if summarized state that, through Christ, men may become "heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ" and "will inherit all things" just as Christ inherits all things.
1992:, has always preferred to speak about supernatural grace transforming a Christian according to the Image of Christ. One cannot say, though, that the action of God on human nature conveyed in the term 2278:, they yet do not become identical in nature and person to what God and Christ are. Oh, no! The creature will never become the Creator and the flesh will never become the eternal itself which God is 2712:)—i.e. terms which were unknown to the pre-Nicean Christian world. Latter-Day Saints believe that through modern day revelation, God restored the doctrine that all humans are spiritually begotten ( 2043:
He also wrote of God's "special love, whereby He draws the rational creature above the condition of its nature to a participation of the Divine good". and he ultimately roots the purpose of the
2323:, this line of theological development grew out of talks between the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Russian Orthodox Church between 1970 and 1986. Mannermaa argues in his book, 527:
as such is the goal, it is the purpose of life, and it is considered achievable only through a synergy (or cooperation) between humans' activities and God's uncreated energies (or operations).
445:), the authors, who have traditionally been believed to be the same person, the apostle John the Beloved, speaks about how men can overcome the world, as Christ did, through Christ's sacrifice. 684:), continuous Prayer of the Heart. The "doer" in deification is the Holy Spirit, with whom the human being joins his will to receive this transforming grace by praxis and prayer, and as Saint 188:
gods; and all of you are sons of the Most High." ... For it was necessary at first that nature be exhibited, then after that what was mortal would be conquered and swallowed up in immortality.
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wrote about the concept of theosis in many of their writings. Dirk Philips explained, for example, that although humans cannot become God, per se, they can become like Him in character:
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Likewise, he argues that the mediator "pleads even now as Man for my salvation; for He continues to wear the Body which He assumed, until He make me God by the power of His Incarnation."
134:) vol. 5, Irenaeus states that "he Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ ... did, through His transcendent love, become what we are, that He might bring us to be even what He is Himself"." 3583:
4.38 (4); compare 4.11 (2): "But man receives progression and increase towards God. For as God is always the same, so also man, when found in God, shall always progress towards God."
2491:. Thus this Methodist understanding of theosis is substantially different from that of the Catholic Church, as well as other Protestant Churches. The Wesleyan-Arminian doctrine of 364:"For we too are sons and gods by grace, and we have surely been brought to this wonderful and supernatural dignity since we have the Only Begotten Word of God dwelling within us." 3610:
Stromata 716,101,4 (Ed. Stählin): ὁ τῷ κυρίῳ πειθόμενος καὶ τῇ δοθείσῃ δι' αὐτοῦ κατακολουθήσας προφητείᾳ τελέως ἐκτελεῖται κατ' εἰκόνα τοῦ διδασκάλου ἐν σαρκὶ περιπολῶν θεός
701:. Rather it expresses unity, in the complementary nature between the created and the creator. Acquisition of the Holy Spirit is key as the acquisition of the spirit leads to 660:
is most important as a way to establish a direct relationship with God. Living in the community of the church and partaking regularly of the sacraments, and especially the
2751:), will be able to dwell in the presence of God, where they can continue to grow in light and truth, which "light groweth brighter and brighter until the perfect day" ( 2019:
that we might become God." "The only-begotten Son of God, wanting to make us sharers in his divinity, assumed our nature, so that he, made man, might make men gods."
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and that people can become more like God than Adam and Eve were at that time. Some Eastern Orthodox theologians go so far as to say that Jesus would have become
2282:, for this is impossible. But the believers become gods and children of the most high through the new birth, participation, and fellowship of the divine nature 2098:(so called because in it the mind becomes more and more enlightened as to spiritual things and the practice of virtue, corresponding to what in Greek is called 2055:, the German Jesuit whose thought has been so influential in the Roman Catholic Church and beyond over the last fifty years, has at its very core the symbol of 5635: 5512: 257:"e who listens to the Lord, and follows the prophecy given by Him, will be formed perfectly in the likeness of the teacher—made a god going about in flesh." 5630: 2533:
There has been a modern revival of the concept of theosis (often called "manifest sonship" or "Christedness") among Christians who hold to the doctrine of
231:"he Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ, who did, through His transcendent love, become what we are, that He might bring us to be even what He is Himself." 5665: 3667:
Augustine, On the Psalms, 50.2. Augustine insists that such individuals are gods by grace rather than by nature, but they are "called gods" nevertheless.
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Jeffrey D. Finch claims that "the future of East-West rapprochement appears to be overcoming the modern polemics of neo-scholasticism and neo-Palamism".
183:, bishop of Lyons (c. 130–202) said that the Word Jesus Christ had "become what we are, that He might bring us to be even what He is Himself." He added: 3441: 3891: 416:, Jesus defends himself against a charge of blasphemy by stating: "Have I not said that ye are gods?" It is widely believed that Jesus is referring to 409:
says that "we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another."
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This shall be the covenant that I will make with them. I will set my law within them and write it on their hearts, and all of them shall know me.
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More recently, the Finnish school of Lutheran thought has drawn close associations between theosis and justification. Primarily spearheaded by
722:, and whose doctrine of sanctification has many similarities with the Eastern Orthodox concept of theosis or divinization, teach the doctrine. 697:
or co-operation between God and Man does not lead to mankind being absorbed into God as was taught in earlier pagan forms of deification like
4608:: "Several Western scholars contend that the teaching of St. Gregory Palamas himself is compatible with Roman Catholic thought on the matter" 2311:
daily, no longer allowing sin to reign or have the upper hand in them, as Paul clearly tells the Romans (Chapter 6), with many clear words."
1967: 680:. It is considered that no one can reach theosis without an impeccable Christian living, crowned by faithful, warm, and, ultimately, silent ( 4743: 4724: 5310: 2547: 2286:, of the piety, glory, and purity of eternal life, and they will be purified as God, shine as God shines, and live as God lives eternally. 4678:"Pope John Paul II and the East Pope John Paul II. "Eastern Theology Has Enriched the Whole Church" (11 August 1996). English translation" 776: 2076:" ("By the mystery of this water and wine may we come to share in the divinity of Christ who humbled himself to share in our humanity.") 5505: 4694: 432:
broken; Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
5542: 5537: 4706: 1817: 811: 540:), meaning that Eastern Orthodox theology and its theologians are validated by ascetic pursuits, rather than academic degrees (i.e. 5552: 2422:
In a more complete statement on his beliefs in literal deification, C.S. Lewis stated in his book, "Mere Christianity" as follows:
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to describe the spiritual transformation of a Christian. The change of human nature was understood by them as a consequence of a
5764: 5547: 5389: 5354: 5268: 5035: 4353: 2476: 676:). This unceasing prayer of the heart is a dominant theme in the writings of the Fathers, especially in those collected in the 589:
is identified with the vision of the uncreated Light, the uncreated energy of God, with the union of man with God, with man's
310:"for as the Lord, putting on the body, became man, so we men are deified by the Word as being taken to Him through His flesh." 5498: 5165: 4944: 4842: 4570: 4494: 4467: 4439: 4190: 3758: 2503:
and outside the Methodist tradition, it continues to be controversial among to this day among other Christian denominations.
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Per huius aquae et vini mysterium eius efficiamur divinitatis consortes, qui humanitatis nostrae fieri dignatus est particeps
1742: 1053: 5157:
Encyclopedia of Mormonism: The history, scripture, doctrine and procedure of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2611:
has never been officially condemned by the Catholic Church, Western theologians tended to reject it, often equating it with
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Through this knowledge, a person is led to God, is grafted into him, and becomes a fellow member of his nature and essence.
971: 2306:
him (vermenscht). This what is meant when we speak of the eating of body and the drinking of the blood of Christ (John 6).
338:"'For He hath given them power to become the sons of God.' If we have been made sons of God, we have also been made gods." 5707: 4654: 4638: 2646:
typical example of a perfectly admissible theological pluralism" that is compatible with the Roman Catholic magisterium.
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teaches, in summary, that it is the Christian's goal, in principle possible to achieve, to live without any (voluntary)
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might become ...". Grammatically, the verb θεοποιηθῶμεν could be translated as "be made God" Himself or "be made gods."
2039:
partaking of the Divine Nature by a participated likeness, as it is impossible that anything save fire should enkindle.
1293: 939: 669: 121: 2728: 4776: 4629: 4214: 4165: 4140: 3542: 3513: 3187: 2227: 1960: 1877: 1822: 2271:
Whenever now human beings become participants in the divine nature, yes, conformed to Christ on earth and in heaven
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movements. The statement of faith of the Christian Universalist Association includes theosis in one of its points.
2010: 1892: 1872: 5470: 2230: 5958: 4677: 2612: 2255: 1732: 1073: 2759:) and that thanks to Christ's resurrection, humans will also be resurrected and inherit this same type of body ( 2272: 2261: 1611: 5963: 5953: 5700: 5460: 5449:
Ware, Kallistos (2000), "Eastern Orthodox Theology", in Hastings, Adrian; Mason, Alistair; Pyper, Hugh (eds.),
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Deification in Eastern Orthodox theology : an evaluation and critique of the theology of Dumitru Stăniloae
3899: 3881: 3795: 3355: 3253: 2275: 1867: 597:(the vision of God). We accept faith at first by hearing in order to be healed, and then we attain to faith by 593:. This vision, by which faith is attained, is what saves: "Faith comes by hearing the Word and by experiencing 472: 406: 2756: 2752: 2265: 2258: 1490: 821: 424: 169:. The term never meant for them breaching the absolute ontological distinction between God and his creation. 120:(c. 130–202), a Greek Father who is also known as the Father of Catholic theology, and who was bishop of the 3817:
Kapsanis, George (n.d.): Deification as the Purpose of Man's Life, English translation by Photius Coutsoukis
2755:). Latter-Day Saints believe that the Father and the Son both possess glorified, immortal, physical bodies ( 2736: 2287: 2279: 2268: 2165:
too taught a deification of man and an assimilation of the creature into the Creator through contemplation.
2112:(that of union with God by love and the actual experience and exercise of that love, a union that is called 1354: 5600: 2283: 2126: 1953: 760: 536:" In Eastern Orthodoxy, theology is not treated as an academic pursuit, but it is based on revelation (see 5339: 307:"Therefore He was not man, and then became God, but He was God, and then became man, and that to deify us" 5790: 5784: 3687: 2946: 2732: 1837: 1224: 463: 442: 405:). Paul conceives of the resurrection as immortalization of both the body and the soul (1 Cor 15:42-49). 2717: 5890: 5860: 5769: 4889: 3799: 1897: 1847: 1206: 110: 66: 4874: 2760: 2721: 2622:
in its regard prevailed among Western theologians, surviving into the early 20th century, as shown in
1547: 438: 5900: 5875: 5749: 5723: 5399: 3791: 2744: 2740: 2000:) is alien to the Roman Catholic teaching, as is evident in Augustine repeating the famous phrase of 1902: 1182: 2727:
Latter-Day Saints believe that the "glory of God is intelligence, in other words, light and truth" (
747:
the father and the Son have enjoyed from all eternity precisely because of their unity of substance.
5848: 5833: 5779: 5590: 3787: 3129: 3102: 3075: 2713: 2534: 2528: 2001: 1621: 1130: 1125: 1016: 417: 301: 205: 135: 3979: 1912: 413: 5885: 3676: 2690: 1832: 1812: 1802: 1626: 1552: 919: 575:, "is the participation in the Uncreated grace of God" and "is identified and connected with the 496: 5316: 2589:
in the Eastern Orthodox Church is centered on the enlightenment or deification, theosis of man.
656:. The most obvious form being Monasticism and Clergy. Of the Monastic tradition the practice of 5895: 5433: 4373:
George Fox – Great Mystery of the Great Whore in the Works of George Fox, volume 3, pp. 181-182
4132:
Confession of Our Religion, Teaching, and Faith by the Brothers Who Are Known as the Hutterites
4010: 2677: 2524: 2342: 2172: 1887: 1787: 1782: 1666: 1499: 1380: 906: 4664: 4648: 4619: 4605: 4589: 3530: 3497: 742:
were clear that we never share ontological union with God, but only this intimate fellowship.
93:
was originally used in Greco-Roman pagan society to venerate a ruler. It was inconceivable to
5880: 5828: 5811: 5796: 5521: 4562: 2996: 2942: 2915: 2888: 2858: 2657: 2627: 2183: 1021: 852: 806: 719: 643: 402: 343: 276: 242: 193: 4891:
Orthodox and Roman Catholic Relations from the Fourth Crusade to the Hesychastic Controversy
3106: 2413:, speaking on his personal belief in the subject of literal deification, stated as follows: 5744: 4130:
Peter Riedemann's Hutterite Confession of Faith: Translation of the 1565 German Edition of
3079: 2973: 2919: 2748: 2570: 2544: 2492: 2466: 1606: 1363: 1302: 1167: 894: 694: 374:
implores humankind to "become gods for (God's) sake, since (God) became man for our sake.".
369: 3133: 3054: 2892: 1591: 1504: 725:
Patristic scholar Donald Fairbairn has argued that theosis in the Greek Fathers is not an
8: 5739: 5683: 4561:. John Meyendorff (ed.). Translated by Nicholas Gendle. New York: Paulist Press. p.  3299: 3278: 2835: 2619: 2618:
For long, Palamism won almost no following in the West,. and the distrustful attitude of
2386: 2297:
that became Anabaptists, the concept of divinization was also taught. In his confession,
2264:, and are in the world as Christ was the world, and shall become like him at his coming. 1857: 1852: 1827: 1807: 1705: 1317: 1177: 881: 801: 768: 739: 665: 353: 166: 70: 3812: 2051:
Of a more modern Roman Catholic theologian it has been said: "The theological vision of
5816: 4963: 4820: 4711: 4349: 3337: 3320: 3208: 3050: 3023: 2708:, who described their notions of deity in similar terms of a divine substance/essence ( 2453: 2142: 2134: 2031: 1985: 1939: 1792: 1529: 1519: 1509: 1462: 1427: 1422: 1375: 1105: 796: 791: 332: 287: 251:"For if one knows himself, he will know God; and knowing God, he will be made like God" 211: 116:
The teaching about deification of a Christian can be found as early as in the works of
40: 5058: 3416: 3347: 3341: 2805: 2784: 1439: 423:
Christ's defence against the charge of blasphemy includes the following passages from
5925: 5920: 5759: 5456: 5450: 5366: 5298: 5254: 5230: 5224: 5197: 5179: 5161: 5155: 5141: 5123: 5105: 5090: 5067: 5018: 5000: 4982: 4940: 4922: 4914: 4838: 4824: 4790: 4772: 4729: 4625: 4566: 4490: 4463: 4435: 4210: 4186: 4161: 4136: 4004: 3905: 3895: 3885: 3754: 3538: 3509: 3395: 3387: 3351: 3249: 3239: 3183: 2862: 2780: 2652: 2496: 2483: 2390: 2346: 1984:
is characteristic of Eastern Christian thought. Western Christianity, at least since
1797: 1673: 1559: 1514: 1444: 1385: 1368: 1279: 1253: 1233: 1115: 1100: 990: 985: 816: 714: 653: 601:, which saves man." It is also one of the means by which Christians came to know the 385: 126: 78: 5562: 5393: 5374: 5276: 5043: 3212: 2129:
were highly influential in the West, and their theses and arguments were adopted by
2070:
in the prayer said by the deacon or priest when preparing the Eucharistic chalice: "
1596: 358:"e came down into our condition solely in order to lead us to his own divine state." 248:"he Word of God became man, that thou mayest learn from man how man may become God." 5968: 5821: 5585: 5580: 5031: 4812: 3877: 3873: 3505: 3370: 3173: 3156: 2681: 2623: 2562: 2194: 2138: 2095: 1932: 1616: 1564: 1326: 1248: 1238: 1068: 947: 862: 702: 398: 318: 162: 1882: 1586: 1434: 5614: 5609: 4832: 4766: 4558: 4552: 3647: 3235: 2635: 2608: 2320: 2219: 2162: 2146: 1922: 1862: 1656: 1413: 1340: 1335: 1135: 1120: 857: 685: 5087:
From Man to God: an L.D.S. Scientist Views Creation, Progression, and Exaltation
1678: 401:
taught in numerous passages that men are sons of God (as in chapter 8 of Paul's
5905: 5865: 5838: 3560: 3316: 3295: 3274: 2354: 1710: 1601: 1095: 1088: 689: 639: 618: 218: 173: 98: 27: 3027: 2747:) while in mortality, as well as those who accept the gospel after death (see 5947: 5806: 5414: 5370: 5290: 4852: 4816: 3751:
On God and Christ: The Five Theological Orations and Two Letters to Cledonius
3000: 2969: 2566: 2539: 2393:, who described salvation in terms vividly reminiscent of the early fathers: 2364: 2301:
explained that holding spiritual communion with Christ would deify a person:
2130: 2081: 2027: 1917: 1772: 1767: 1700: 1633: 1284: 1274: 1269: 1215: 900: 541: 486: 468: 265: 199: 3909: 3753:. Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. pp. 86 (Oration 29.19). 172:
There were many different references to divinization in the writings of the
5854: 5529: 5476: 5302: 3437: 2705: 2697: 2246: 2242: 1715: 1661: 1145: 932: 751: 139: 106: 62: 3399: 688:
teaches, the Christian mystics are deified as they become filled with the
534:
no one who does not follow the path of union with God can be a theologian.
5801: 5571: 3412: 2574: 2555: 2500: 2358: 2211: 2109: 2052: 2044: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1243: 726: 647: 627: 5490: 5734: 4866: 4850: 4404: 4393: 2445: 2410: 2063: 1927: 1842: 1524: 1345: 1063: 1003: 869: 735: 677: 605:: "The disciples of Christ acquired the knowledge of the Triune God in 537: 49: 20: 5692: 4681: 3508:(foreword). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans. p. 265. 5910: 5843: 4155: 2686: 2586: 2437: 2294: 2238: 2215: 1651: 1312: 1307: 963: 925: 874: 681: 661: 657: 158: 143: 4209:. Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society. August 1999. p. 187. 2600:, the collection of Roman Catholic teachings originally compiled by 2561:
A minority of charismatic Christian universalists believe that the "
668:", and prayer that never ceases, as Paul exhorts the Thessalonians ( 5930: 4156:
Dyck, C. J., Keeney, W. E., Beachy, A. J., eds. (1 February 1992).
3601:
Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor, 3.1. See his Stromateis, 23.
3535:
Justification: The Doctrine of Karl Barth and a Catholic Reflection
2831: 2801: 2449: 2298: 2024: 1172: 1140: 952: 225: 180: 146: 117: 3882:"Do Latter-day Saints believe that men and women can become gods?" 3300:"First Part of the Second Part, Question 110, Article 1, Response" 3279:"First Part of the Second Part, Question 112, Article 1, Response" 471:) showing monks ascending (and falling from) the ladder to Jesus, 5754: 5678: 5435:
The Difference Between Orthodox Spirituality and Other Traditions
4897:, Etna: Center for Traditional Orthodox Studies, pp. 199–232 4803:
Bloor, J. D. A. (2015), "New Directions in Western Soteriology",
4020: 3717: 3705: 3693: 2631: 2551: 2441: 2436:
Theosis as a doctrine developed in a distinctive direction among
1777: 980: 826: 698: 602: 577: 511:. Deification has three stages in its process of transformation: 457: 102: 94: 2084:(that of cleansing or purification, the Greek term for which is 2704:
were influenced by Greek metaphysical philosophers such as the
2488: 1110: 1058: 74: 2826: 2824: 2006:
Deos facturus qui homines erant, homo factus est qui Deus erat
630:
for this reason alone, even if Adam and Eve had never sinned.
124:
in France. For example, in the preface to his apologetic work
5229:, Provo: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 2709: 2004:: "To make human beings gods, he was made man, who was God" ( 4979:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
149:: "He was made human so that he might make us sons of god" ( 4831:
Christensen, Michael J.; Wittung, Jeffery A., eds. (2007),
4518: 4127: 3868: 3866: 3346:, Suzanne Noffke, trans., New York: Paulist Press, p.  2821: 2696:
According to the founder of the Latter-Day Saint movement,
571:
According to Hierotheos Vlachos, divinization, also called
5223:
Millet, Robert; Reynolds, Noel; Dahl, Larry, eds. (1999),
4316:, rev. ed. (New York: Macmillan, Collier Books, 1980), 18. 3568:
Factus est quod sumus nos, uti nos perficeret quod et ipse
2353:) as the precursor to the entire process of salvation and 260:"And to be incorruptible is to participate in divinity..." 2461: 2329: 612: 3863: 752:
Catholic theology (including Latin and Eastern Churches)
388:
stated that "becoming a god is the highest goal of all"
217:
Other references to divinization in the writings of the
109:. Divinization was thus developed within the context of 664:, is taken for granted. Also important is cultivating " 5468: 4334: 2779: 2014:
says of Christians as partakers of the divine nature:
420:
in saying "Ye are gods and children of the most high."
2444:
movement which reawakened Protestant interest in the
4431:
The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality
4032: 3592:
Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks, 1.
2573:
universalists with New Age leanings share a similar
97:. Yet it was adopted in Eastern Christianity by the 4934: 3723: 3711: 3699: 5222: 5210:Marquart, Kurt (July 2000), "Luther and Theosis", 5066:, Mount Athos: Holy Minastery of Saint Gregorios, 4830: 4660: 4644: 4601: 4026: 3892:Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies 3336: 3315: 3294: 3273: 2518: 2066:liturgy expresses the doctrine of divinization or 652:The journey toward theosis includes many forms of 4837:, Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 4486:Paths to the heart: Sufism and the Christian East 4294: 3646:"Αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐνηνθρώπισεν, ἵνα ἡμεῖς θεοποιηθῶμεν ( 3475: 3473: 2995: 2941: 2914: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2857: 5945: 4939:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 4867:The Christian Universalist Association (2012b), 4851:The Christian Universalist Association (2012a), 4550: 3369: 3172: 2607:Despite the fact that the hesychast doctrine of 2214:wrote quite extensively on the idea of theosis. 313:"For He was made man that we might be made God." 5192:Mannermaa, Tuomo (2005), Stjerna, Kirsi (ed.), 4977:Espín, Orlando; Nickoloff, James, eds. (2007), 4912: 4508: 4506: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4006:Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic Treatise 3479: 3234: 4976: 4062: 3872: 3470: 3207: 3049: 3022: 2878: 2448:of the early Catholic Church, and some of the 5708: 5506: 4919:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 4462:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 102. 3464: 2580: 1961: 5355:"Calvin's Doctrine of Our Union with Christ" 5253:, Harrisburg: Morehouse Publishing company, 5140:, Crestwood: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 4887: 4771:, Crestwood: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 4764: 4611: 4585: 4524: 4503: 4415: 4405:The Christian Universalist Association 2012b 4394:The Christian Universalist Association 2012a 4080: 4015:communicable attributes of god pohle preuss. 3537:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 295. 3155: 2671: 2543:, especially those with a background in the 549:Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology 179:As previously noted, in the second century, 5138:The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church 4344: 4342: 4002: 3628:Athanasius, Against the Arians, 1.39, 3.34. 3502:Augustine through the Ages. An Encyclopedia 2766: 2357:. This was especially so in the thought of 2156: 2150: 2113: 2099: 2085: 2071: 5715: 5701: 5513: 5499: 5178:, Scranton: University of Scranton Press, 4913:Cross, F L; Livingston, E A, eds. (1997), 4256:, p. 183, quoting Dr. Ulrich Asendorf 3813:"Deification as the Purpose of Man's Life" 3637:St. Athanasius, De inc. 54, 3: PG 25, 192B 3556: 3554: 3531:"Excursus: The Redeemer in God's Eternity" 2452:traditions of the West. Distinctively, in 1968: 1954: 467:(the steps toward theosis as described by 157:1.39). Divinization in the context of the 5538:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 5520: 5452:The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought 5329: 5191: 5030: 5012: 4997:Grace and Christology in the Early Church 4994: 4733:(Salt Lake City, Utah, LDS Church, 2009). 4512: 4482: 4427: 4241: 4180: 4115: 3966: 3954: 3748: 3619:Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 124. 2968: 1818:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 5209: 5099: 4789:, Carlisle, Cumbria: Paternoster Press, 4624:. Oxford University Press. p. 186. 4339: 4253: 4229: 4050: 3887:Latter-day Christianity: 10 Basic Issues 3436: 3386: 456: 5722: 5438:, Orthodox Christian Information Center 5431: 5289: 5266: 5173: 5154:Ludlow, Daniel, ed. (1992), "Godhood", 5089:. Bountiful, Utah: Horizon Publishers. 4314:The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses 4288: 4091: 3943: 3921: 3551: 2345:, thought was given to the doctrine of 1908:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 708: 5946: 5412: 5248: 5153: 5135: 5104:, New York: Fordham University Press, 5056: 4953: 4784: 4536: 4354:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches 4128:Riedemann, P., Friesen, J. J. (1999). 4103: 4074: 4003:Pohle, Joseph; Preuss, Arthur (1917). 3932: 3857: 3846: 3835: 3652:, 25, 192 B De incarnatione Verbi, 54 3495: 3128: 3101: 3074: 2596:Enchiridion Symbolorum et Definitionum 2585:The practice of ascetic prayer called 2495:was sharply criticized by many in the 2477:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches 2454:Methodist (Wesleyan-Arminian) theology 2205: 613:As a patristic and historical teaching 32:For the Eastern Orthodox concept, see 5696: 5494: 5120:Martin Luther: Confessor of the Faith 5017:, Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 4802: 4621:Oxford Companion to Christian Thought 4546: 4544: 4300: 4038: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3418:Plain Account of Christian Perfection 2689:includes a belief in the doctrine of 2431: 392: 84: 5448: 5338:, Encyclopedia Press, archived from 5275:, Encyclopedia Press, archived from 5160:, vol. 3, New York: Macmillan, 5117: 5042:, Encyclopedia Press, archived from 4962:, Encyclopedia Press, archived from 4617: 4455: 4265: 3528: 2830: 2800: 2626:'s article on hesychasm in the 1910 2598:(Handbook of Creeds and Definitions) 2380: 2336: 2314: 609:(vision of God) and by revelation." 551:, as quoted by Millet and Reynolds: 5455:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 5421:, New York: Robert Appleton Company 5352: 5308: 5122:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4999:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4921:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4382: 4277: 3394:, Oxford: J H Parker, p. 109, 3321:"Third Part, Question 1, Article 2" 3056:The Discourse on the Holy Theophany 2602:Heinrich Joseph Dominicus Denzinger 633: 585:is the vision of the glory of God. 581:(vision) of the Uncreated Light". " 481:Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology) 452: 47:("divinization" may also refer to 34:Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology) 13: 5336:The Original Catholic Encyclopedia 5295:The Life of God in the Soul of Man 5273:The Original Catholic Encyclopedia 5040:The Original Catholic Encyclopedia 4981:, Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 4960:The Original Catholic Encyclopedia 4744:"Gospel Topics: Becoming Like God" 4707:"What Happened to Christ's Church" 4551:Jaroslav Pelikan (1983). Preface. 4541: 4489:. World Wisdom, Inc. p. 261. 3980:"Sermo 192,1 — 'In natali Domini'" 3484: 3411: 2506: 2369:The Life of God in the Soul of Man 2023:Arguably the most prolific of the 138:was an author of the phrase about 14: 5980: 5387: 5332:"Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite" 4325:Lewis, Mere Christianity, 174—75. 3500:. In Fitzgerald, Allan D. (ed.). 1878:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 1823:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 5677: 5561: 4736: 4725:"Chapter 2: Our Heavenly Family" 4718: 4699: 4670: 3430: 3245:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3217:Exposition on the Book of Psalms 2739:). Those who endure to the end ( 2011:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1893:On the Consolation of Philosophy 1873:Calls from the Message of Fatima 775: 566: 206:Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria 61:, is the transforming effect of 5469:The Wild Things of God (2012), 5353:Tan, Seng-Kong (October 2003), 5212:Concordia Theological Quarterly 5196:, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 4595: 4530: 4476: 4449: 4434:. Westminster John Knox Press. 4421: 4409: 4398: 4387: 4376: 4367: 4328: 4319: 4306: 4282: 4271: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4199: 4183:Selected Writings of Hans Denck 4174: 4149: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4068: 4056: 4044: 3996: 3972: 3960: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3851: 3840: 3829: 3805: 3780: 3767: 3742: 3729: 3688:OCA - St. Maximus the Confessor 3681: 3670: 3661: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3613: 3405: 3380: 3363: 3330: 3309: 3288: 3267: 3228: 3201: 3166: 3149: 3122: 3095: 3068: 3043: 3016: 2989: 2962: 2935: 2908: 2851: 2794: 2519:Christian universalist theology 2406:both are this day accomplished. 2008:). It is evident from what the 491:The teaching of deification or 5395:Partakers of the Divine Nature 4834:Partakers of the Divine Nature 4765:Andreopoulos, Andreas (2005), 4661:Christensen & Wittung 2007 4645:Christensen & Wittung 2007 4602:Christensen & Wittung 2007 4185:. Pickwick Press. p. 21. 4027:Christensen & Wittung 2007 3604: 3595: 3586: 3573: 3522: 2785:"Book 2, Chapter 5, Section 7" 2773: 2634:"no more than a crude form of 948:Stages of Christian perfection 1: 5392:, in Hamblin, William (ed.), 5297:, Boston: Nichols and Noyes, 4757: 4428:Wakefield, Gordon S. (1983). 4207:Golden Apples in Silver Bowls 4160:. Herald Press. p. 145. 4135:. Herald Press. p. 117. 3107:"Discourse III, Paragraph 34" 2951:The Stromata, or Miscellanies 2924:The Stromata, or Miscellanies 5432:Vlachos, Hierotheos (1994), 4935:Cyril of Alexandria (1995). 4483:Cutsinger, James S. (2002). 4181:Denck, H. (1 January 1976). 4158:The Writings of Dirk Philips 3690:. Retrieved: 2 October 2013. 2404:"partake his divine nature," 2127:St. Dionysius the Areopagite 499:refers to the attainment of 142:which has become popular in 107:Church as the Body of Christ 105:being incorporated into the 53:, lit. "making divine"), or 7: 5791:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 5085:Harris, William E. (1989). 4335:The Wild Things of God 2012 3749:Nazianzus, Gregory (2002). 3498:"Deification, Divinization" 3480:Cross & Livingston 1997 3080:"Discourse I, Paragraph 39" 2400:"consortes divinae naturae" 2125:The writings attributed to 1868:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 1838:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 473:Saint Catherine's Monastery 464:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 10: 5985: 5543:Patriarchate of Alexandria 5176:The Undreamed has Happened 5100:Johnston, William (1990), 5013:Fairbairn, Donald (2009), 4995:Fairbairn, Donald (2003), 4695:Original text (in Italian) 4063:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 3465:Secondary source citations 3032:Refutation of all Heresies 2867:Exhortation to the Heathen 2789:The Ascent of Mount Carmel 2781:St. John of the Cross, OCD 2675: 2581:Western views on hesychasm 2522: 1898:The Mirror of Simple Souls 1848:Revelations of Divine Love 637: 484: 478: 31: 25: 18: 5730: 5674: 5623: 5599: 5570: 5559: 5553:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 5528: 5419:The Catholic Encyclopedia 5136:Lossky, Vladimir (2002), 4854:Our Spiritual Perspective 2836:"Book 4, Chapter XXXVIII" 2672:Latter Day Saint theology 2157: 2151: 2114: 2100: 2086: 1903:Sister Catherine Treatise 1744:Reflection on the New Age 1183:Symeon the New Theologian 907:Invoking of Mystic Saints 5390:"Theosis and Exaltation" 5267:Sauvage, George (1913), 5249:Plater, Ormonde (1992), 5174:Maloney, George (2003), 4870:Human Nature and Destiny 4817:10.1177/0040571X14564932 4618:Ware, Kallistos (2000). 4456:Ware, Kallistos (2000). 3724:Cyril of Alexandria 1995 3712:Cyril of Alexandria 1995 3700:Cyril of Alexandria 1995 2767:Primary source citations 2535:universal reconciliation 2529:Universal reconciliation 2512:them. George Fox wrote: 2002:Athanasius of Alexandria 1728:Contemporary papal views 1622:Mary of the Divine Heart 302:Athanasius of Alexandria 192:At about the same time, 136:Athanasius of Alexandria 19:Not to be confused with 5684:Christianity portal 5548:Patriarchate of Antioch 5413:Vailhé, Siméon (1909), 5330:Stiglmayr, Jos (1913), 5312:Beyond the "Hell" Issue 5226:Latter-day Christianity 5194:Christ Present in Faith 4954:Devine, Arthur (1913), 4748:churchofjesuschrist.org 3654:: literally, "... that 3496:Bonner, Gerald (1999). 3248:, New York: Doubleday, 3179:On Christian Perfection 2920:"Book VII, Chapter XVI" 2499:during the ministry of 2440:, and elsewhere in the 2325:Christ Present in Faith 2293:Among the South German 1988:(354-430) named as the 1833:The Imitation of Christ 1813:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 1803:Book of the First Monks 1554:Anne Catherine Emmerich 1548:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 786:Theology and philosophy 509:reconciliation with God 221:include the following: 5959:Christian universalism 5251:Deacons in the Liturgy 4937:On the Unity of Christ 3735:Gregory of Nazianzus, 3317:St. Thomas Aquinas, OP 3296:St. Thomas Aquinas, OP 3275:St. Thomas Aquinas, OP 3161:The Great Catechism 37 2678:Exaltation (Mormonism) 2525:Christian Universalism 2480: 2429: 2420: 2408: 2378: 2308: 2291: 2235: 2203: 2192: 2181: 2175:stated God as saying: 2173:St. Catherine of Siena 2072: 2041: 2021: 1888:The Cloud of Unknowing 1788:Dark Night of the Soul 1783:Ascent of Mount Carmel 1680:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 1668:Alexandrina of Balazar 1500:Margaret Mary Alacoque 1381:Mechthild of Magdeburg 749: 564: 558: 476: 434: 190: 111:incarnational theology 73:, or the atonement of 5964:Christian terminology 5954:Christian soteriology 5522:Greek Orthodox Church 5118:Kolb, Robert (2009), 4888:Chrysostomos (2001), 4785:Bartos, Emil (1999), 4009:. B. Herder. p.  3796:1 Corinthians 3:21–23 3001:"Book II, Chapter 27" 2997:Theophilus of Antioch 2943:Clement of Alexandria 2916:Clement of Alexandria 2893:"Book III, Chapter I" 2889:Clement of Alexandria 2859:Clement of Alexandria 2658:hesychast controversy 2656:in particular of the 2628:Catholic Encyclopedia 2482:In 1311 the Catholic 2472: 2458:entire sanctification 2424: 2415: 2395: 2374: 2303: 2251: 2224: 2199: 2188: 2184:St. John of the Cross 2177: 2080:the soul passes: the 2036: 2016: 1913:The Vision of Adamnán 1733:Aspects of meditation 807:Catholic spirituality 744: 720:entire sanctification 644:Maximus the Confessor 559: 553: 460: 429: 407:2 Corinthians 3:17–18 403:Epistle to the Romans 344:Maximus the Confessor 277:Theophilus of Antioch 243:Clement of Alexandria 194:Clement of Alexandria 185: 5765:Conditional Security 3028:"Book X, Chapter 30" 2978:Dialogue with Trypho 2749:baptism for the dead 2548:Latter Rain Movement 2493:Christian perfection 2467:Christian perfection 2222:wrote, for example: 1762:Literature and media 1607:Bernadette Soubirous 1364:Beatrice of Nazareth 1303:Beatrice of Nazareth 1168:Bernard of Clairvaux 709:Western Christianity 370:Gregory of Nazianzus 5724:Christian salvation 5472:Our True Final Hope 5015:Life in the Trinity 3739:30.14 (NPNF2 7:315) 3529:Küng, Hans (2004). 2947:"Book V, Chapter X" 2387:English Reformation 2206:Anabaptist theology 1858:Theologia Germanica 1853:The Story of a Soul 1828:The Glories of Mary 1808:The Interior Castle 1706:Charles de Foucauld 1318:John van Ruysbroeck 1178:Hildegard of Bingen 1037:(by era or century) 882:Spiritual direction 769:Christian mysticism 740:Cyril of Alexandria 732:Life in the Trinity 666:prayer of the heart 354:Cyril of Alexandria 167:Cyril of Alexandria 3957:, pp. 100–101 3773:Basil of Caesarea 3392:Ninety-Six Sermons 3388:Lancelot, Andrewes 3375:Our Lady of Lordes 3338:Catherine of Siena 3209:Augustine of Hippo 3138:On the Incarnation 3111:Against the Arians 3084:Against the Arians 3051:Hippolytus of Rome 3024:Hippolytus of Rome 2456:, the doctrine of 2432:Methodist theology 2161:(mystical union). 2143:St. Thomas Aquinas 2135:Alexander of Hales 2032:St. Thomas Aquinas 1986:Augustine of Hippo 1793:Spiritual Canticle 1628:Thérèse of Lisieux 1612:Conchita de Armida 1530:John of St. Samson 1520:Charles de Condren 1510:Jean-Jacques Olier 1463:Catherine of Genoa 1429:Francisco de Osuna 1423:Ignatius of Loyola 1376:Catherine of Siena 1106:Arsenius the Great 997:Passive asceticism 477: 393:Biblical citations 333:Augustine of Hippo 288:Hippolytus of Rome 212:Augustine of Hippo 85:Patristic writings 41:Christian theology 5941: 5940: 5921:Union with Christ 5690: 5689: 5591:Church of Albania 5359:Quodlibet Journal 5167:978-0-02-904040-9 5032:Fortescue, Adrian 4946:978-0-88141-133-1 4844:978-0-8386-4111-8 4730:Gospel Principles 4586:Andreopoulos 2005 4572:978-0-8091-2447-3 4525:Andreopoulos 2005 4496:978-0-941532-43-3 4469:978-0-88141-209-3 4459:The inner kingdom 4441:978-0-664-22170-6 4416:Chrysostomos 2001 4192:978-0-915138-15-9 3878:Reynolds, Noel B. 3874:Millet, Robert L. 3777:9.23 (NPNF2 8:16) 3760:978-0-88141-240-6 3650:Patrologia Graeca 3564:, book 5, preface 3562:Adversus haereses 2806:"Book 5, Preface" 2653:Pope John Paul II 2571:liberal Christian 2497:Church of England 2484:Council of Vienne 2391:Lancelot Andrewes 2381:Anglican theology 2347:union with Christ 2341:Early during the 2337:Reformed theology 2315:Lutheran theology 1978: 1977: 1798:Way of Perfection 1753: 1752: 1674:Faustina Kowalska 1592:Catherine Labouré 1572: 1571: 1560:Veronica Giuliani 1515:Louis de Montfort 1505:Pierre de Bérulle 1470: 1469: 1445:John of the Cross 1393: 1392: 1386:Marguerite Porete 1370:Bridget of Sweden 1280:Julian of Norwich 1254:Angela of Foligno 1234:Francis of Assisi 1216:Dominic de Guzmán 1116:Macarius of Egypt 1101:Anthony the Great 991:Religious ecstasy 986:Spiritual dryness 913:Active asceticism 817:Mystical theology 715:Western Christian 547:According to the 497:Eastern Orthodoxy 469:St. John Climacus 443:Revelation 2:7–11 386:Basil of Caesarea 127:Adversus Haereses 79:John of the Cross 5976: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5682: 5681: 5586:Church of Cyprus 5581:Church of Greece 5565: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5475:, archived from 5465: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5398:, archived from 5384: 5383: 5382: 5373:, archived from 5349: 5348: 5347: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5315:, archived from 5305: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5263: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5219: 5206: 5188: 5170: 5150: 5132: 5114: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5065: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5027: 5009: 4991: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4950: 4931: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4896: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4873:, archived from 4863: 4862: 4861: 4847: 4827: 4799: 4781: 4752: 4751: 4740: 4734: 4722: 4716: 4715:, February 2005. 4703: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4680:. Archived from 4674: 4668: 4658: 4652: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4615: 4609: 4599: 4593: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4548: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4501: 4500: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4453: 4447: 4445: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4346: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4317: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3870: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3809: 3803: 3784: 3778: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3581:Against Heresies 3577: 3571: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3506:Jaroslav Pelikan 3493: 3482: 3477: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3450:] (in Latin) 3434: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3371:Orestes Brownson 3367: 3361: 3360: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325:Summa Theologiae 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304:Summa Theologiae 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283:Summa Theologiae 3271: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3174:Gregory of Nyssa 3170: 3164: 3163: 3157:Gregory of Nyssa 3153: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2885: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2840:Against Heresies 2828: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2810:Against Heresies 2798: 2792: 2791: 2777: 2761:Philippians 3:21 2733:2 Nephi 2:11, 25 2682:Degrees of glory 2664:, divinization. 2624:Adrian Fortescue 2563:return of Christ 2351:unio cum Christo 2239:Dutch Mennonites 2195:Orestes Brownson 2160: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2139:Albert the Great 2117: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2096:illuminative way 2089: 2088: 2075: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1737:Orationis Formas 1681: 1669: 1629: 1617:Luisa Piccarreta 1565:Francis de Sales 1555: 1540: 1487: 1486: 1455: 1430: 1410: 1409: 1371: 1249:Jacopone da Todi 1239:Anthony of Padua 1203: 1202: 1076: 1075:Pseudo-Dionysius 1069:Gregory of Nyssa 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 975: 966: 942: 935: 928: 779: 756: 755: 703:self-realization 634:Ascetic practice 453:Eastern Orthodox 399:Paul the Apostle 319:Gregory of Nyssa 163:Gregory of Nyssa 132:Against Heresies 16:To become divine 5984: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5726: 5721: 5691: 5686: 5676: 5670: 5619: 5615:Church of Sinai 5610:Church of Crete 5595: 5566: 5557: 5524: 5519: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5463: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5422: 5405: 5403: 5388:Vajda, Jordan, 5380: 5378: 5345: 5343: 5322: 5320: 5309:Stetson, Eric, 5282: 5280: 5261: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5204: 5186: 5168: 5148: 5130: 5112: 5102:The Mirror Mind 5078: 5076: 5074: 5063: 5057:George (2006), 5049: 5047: 5025: 5007: 4989: 4969: 4967: 4947: 4929: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4880: 4878: 4859: 4857: 4845: 4797: 4779: 4760: 4755: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4723: 4719: 4705:Shanna Butler, 4704: 4700: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4659: 4655: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4616: 4612: 4600: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4559:Gregory Palamas 4549: 4542: 4535: 4531: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4454: 4450: 4442: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4307: 4299: 4295: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4179: 4175: 4168: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4090: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4001: 3997: 3988: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3916: 3902: 3890:, Provo, Utah: 3871: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3830: 3821: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3800:Revelation 21:7 3785: 3781: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3578: 3574: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3494: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3451: 3443:ORIENTALE LUMEN 3435: 3431: 3423: 3421: 3410: 3406: 3385: 3381: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3335: 3331: 3314: 3310: 3293: 3289: 3272: 3268: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3236:Catholic Church 3233: 3229: 3221: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3182:, p. 116, 3171: 3167: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3140: 3127: 3123: 3115: 3113: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3086: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3059: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3034: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3007: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2980: 2974:"Chapter CXXIV" 2967: 2963: 2955: 2953: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2926: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2899: 2886: 2879: 2871: 2869: 2856: 2852: 2844: 2842: 2829: 2822: 2814: 2812: 2799: 2795: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2684: 2676:Main articles: 2674: 2636:auto-suggestion 2609:Gregory Palamas 2583: 2531: 2523:Main articles: 2521: 2509: 2507:Quaker theology 2434: 2383: 2339: 2321:Tuomo Mannermaa 2317: 2220:Peter Riedemann 2208: 2163:Meister Eckhart 2147:St. Bonaventure 1990:doctor of grace 1974: 1945: 1944: 1863:Devotio Moderna 1763: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1679: 1667: 1657:Therese Neumann 1647: 1639: 1638: 1627: 1582: 1574: 1573: 1553: 1538: 1484: 1472: 1471: 1453: 1440:Teresa of Ávila 1428: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1369: 1341:Johannes Tauler 1336:Meister Eckhart 1200: 1188: 1187: 1163: 1151: 1150: 1136:John Chrysostom 1121:Moses the Black 1091: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1054:Ancient African 1049: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1026: 1011: 998: 969: 962: 938: 931: 924: 914: 889: 847: 842: 834: 833: 787: 754: 711: 686:Gregory Palamas 650: 636: 615: 569: 501:likeness of God 489: 483: 455: 395: 151:De incarnatione 122:church of Lyons 103:baptized person 87: 37: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5982: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5906:Sanctification 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5876:Reconciliation 5873: 5871:Recapitulation 5868: 5866:Predestination 5863: 5858: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5839:Means of grace 5836: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5697: 5688: 5687: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5604: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5568: 5567: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5518: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5466: 5461: 5446: 5429: 5415:"Greek Church" 5410: 5385: 5350: 5327: 5306: 5291:Scougal, Henry 5287: 5264: 5259: 5246: 5235: 5220: 5207: 5202: 5189: 5184: 5171: 5166: 5151: 5146: 5133: 5129:978-0199208937 5128: 5115: 5110: 5097: 5083: 5072: 5054: 5028: 5024:978-0830838738 5023: 5010: 5005: 4992: 4988:978-0814658567 4987: 4974: 4956:"State or Way" 4951: 4945: 4932: 4927: 4910: 4885: 4864: 4848: 4843: 4828: 4811:(3): 179–187, 4800: 4795: 4782: 4777: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4735: 4717: 4698: 4669: 4653: 4637: 4630: 4610: 4594: 4578: 4571: 4540: 4529: 4527:, p. 215. 4517: 4513:Fortescue 1913 4502: 4495: 4475: 4468: 4448: 4440: 4420: 4408: 4397: 4386: 4375: 4366: 4338: 4327: 4318: 4305: 4293: 4281: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4242:Mannermaa 2005 4234: 4222: 4215: 4198: 4191: 4173: 4166: 4148: 4141: 4120: 4116:Stiglmayr 1913 4108: 4096: 4079: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4041:, p. 184. 4031: 4029:, p. 259. 4019: 3995: 3971: 3967:Fairbairn 2009 3959: 3955:Fairbairn 2003 3947: 3936: 3925: 3914: 3900: 3862: 3850: 3839: 3828: 3804: 3779: 3766: 3759: 3741: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3669: 3660: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3572: 3550: 3543: 3521: 3514: 3483: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3429: 3404: 3379: 3362: 3356: 3329: 3308: 3287: 3266: 3254: 3227: 3200: 3188: 3176:(April 2010), 3165: 3148: 3121: 3094: 3067: 3042: 3015: 2988: 2961: 2934: 2907: 2897:The Instructor 2877: 2850: 2820: 2793: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2757:D&C 130:22 2722:Romans 8:16–17 2673: 2670: 2582: 2579: 2520: 2517: 2508: 2505: 2433: 2430: 2382: 2379: 2355:sanctification 2338: 2335: 2316: 2313: 2228:Jeremiah 31:33 2207: 2204: 2158:μυστικὴ ἕνωσις 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1711:Edvige Carboni 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1602:Maximin Giraud 1599: 1597:Mélanie Calvat 1594: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1096:Paul of Thebes 1092: 1089:Desert Fathers 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 977: 976: 967: 955: 950: 945: 944: 943: 936: 929: 916: 915: 910: 909: 904: 897: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 878: 877: 867: 866: 865: 860: 849: 848: 843: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 830: 829: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 772: 771: 765: 764: 753: 750: 710: 707: 690:Light of Tabor 640:Desert Fathers 635: 632: 619:Church Fathers 614: 611: 568: 565: 505:union with God 479:Main article: 454: 451: 450: 449: 446: 428: 427: 421: 410: 394: 391: 390: 389: 383: 382: 381: 378: 375: 367: 366: 365: 362: 359: 351: 350: 349: 341: 340: 339: 330: 329: 328: 325: 316: 315: 314: 311: 308: 299: 298: 297: 294: 285: 284: 283: 274: 273: 272: 263: 262: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 240: 239: 238: 235: 232: 219:Church Fathers 174:Church Fathers 161:was taught by 155:Contra Arianos 86: 83: 28:Sanctification 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5981: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5849:Mortification 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5834:Justification 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:Glorification 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5713: 5711: 5706: 5704: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5685: 5680: 5673: 5667: 5666:Since 2008 AD 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572:Autocephalous 5569: 5564: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5530:Patriarchates 5527: 5523: 5516: 5511: 5509: 5504: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5479:on 2012-10-11 5478: 5474: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5447: 5437: 5436: 5430: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5402:on 2011-08-11 5401: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5377:on 2012-10-30 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5342:on 2012-10-19 5341: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5319:on 2013-04-30 5318: 5314: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5279:on 2012-10-19 5278: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5238: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5075: 5069: 5062: 5061: 5055: 5046:on 2013-12-24 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5008: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4966:on 2012-11-03 4965: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4915:"Deification" 4911: 4908: 4893: 4892: 4886: 4877:on 2019-09-21 4876: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4778:0-88141-295-3 4774: 4770: 4769: 4768:Metamorphosis 4763: 4762: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4684:on 2016-04-12 4683: 4679: 4673: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4646: 4641: 4633: 4631:0-19-860024-0 4627: 4623: 4622: 4614: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4526: 4521: 4515:, p. 301 4514: 4509: 4507: 4498: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4479: 4471: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4452: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4424: 4418:, p. 206 4417: 4412: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4379: 4370: 4355: 4351: 4350:"Core Values" 4345: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4322: 4315: 4312:C. S. Lewis, 4309: 4302: 4297: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4274: 4268:, p. 128 4267: 4262: 4255: 4254:Marquart 2000 4250: 4243: 4238: 4232:, p. 183 4231: 4230:Marquart 2000 4226: 4218: 4216:1-884732-05-4 4212: 4208: 4202: 4194: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4167:0-8361-3111-8 4163: 4159: 4152: 4144: 4142:0-8361-3122-3 4138: 4134: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4112: 4106:, p. 254 4105: 4100: 4094:, p. 663 4093: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4076: 4071: 4065:, p. 614 4064: 4059: 4052: 4051:Johnston 1990 4047: 4040: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007: 3999: 3985: 3984:augustinus.it 3981: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3843: 3837: 3832: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3792:Galatians 4:7 3789: 3783: 3776: 3775:On the Spirit 3770: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3732: 3726:, p. 80. 3725: 3720: 3714:, p. 59. 3713: 3708: 3702:, p. 63. 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3673: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3643: 3634: 3625: 3616: 3607: 3598: 3589: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3546: 3544:9780664224462 3540: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3517: 3515:9780802838438 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3449: 3448:Eastern Light 3445: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240:"Article 460" 3237: 3231: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3191: 3189:9780813211589 3185: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:Justin Martyr 2965: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753:D&C 50:24 2750: 2746: 2742: 2741:Matthew 24:13 2738: 2734: 2730: 2729:D&C 93:36 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718:Acts 17:28–29 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706:Neoplatonists 2701: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2632:contemplation 2629: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567:millennialism 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2540:apocatastasis 2536: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365:Henry Scougal 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131:Peter Lombard 2128: 2123: 2121: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2082:purgative way 2077: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2030:theologians, 2029: 2026: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1918:Divine Comedy 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:Sol de Fátima 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773:Ordo Virtutum 1771: 1769: 1768:Lingua ignota 1766: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Thomas Merton 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1635: 1634:Gemma Galgani 1632: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Dina Bélanger 1585: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:John of Ávila 1433: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285:Margery Kempe 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Walter Hilton 1273: 1271: 1270:Richard Rolle 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 974: 973: 968: 965: 961: 960: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 941: 937: 934: 930: 927: 923: 922: 921: 920:Contemplation 918: 917: 912: 911: 908: 905: 903: 902: 901:Lectio Divina 898: 896: 893: 892: 887: 886: 883: 880: 876: 873: 872: 871: 868: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 854: 851: 850: 845: 844: 838: 837: 828: 825: 824: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 783: 782: 778: 774: 773: 770: 767: 766: 762: 758: 757: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 728: 723: 721: 716: 706: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 649: 645: 641: 631: 629: 624: 620: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 567:Vision of God 563: 557: 552: 550: 545: 543: 542:scholasticism 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 488: 487:Glorification 482: 474: 470: 466: 465: 459: 447: 444: 440: 436: 435: 433: 426: 425:John 10:33–36 422: 419: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 397: 396: 387: 384: 379: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 363: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 347: 346: 345: 342: 337: 336: 335:(c. 354-430) 334: 331: 326: 323: 322: 321:(c. 335-395) 320: 317: 312: 309: 306: 305: 304:(c. 296-373) 303: 300: 295: 292: 291: 290:(c. 170-235) 289: 286: 281: 280: 279:(c. 120-190) 278: 275: 270: 269: 268:(c. 100-165) 267: 266:Justin Martyr 264: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 245:(c. 150-215) 244: 241: 236: 233: 230: 229: 228:(c. 130-200) 227: 224: 223: 222: 220: 215: 213: 209: 207: 203: 201: 200:Justin Martyr 197: 195: 189: 184: 182: 177: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99:Greek Fathers 96: 92: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 35: 29: 22: 5896:Resurrection 5886:Regeneration 5861:Perseverance 5855:Ordo salutis 5853: 5817:Irresistible 5789: 5785:Eternal life 5775:Divinization 5774: 5661:1974–2008 AD 5656:1924–1974 AD 5651:1821–1924 AD 5646:1453–1821 AD 5641:1204–1453 AD 5481:, retrieved 5477:the original 5471: 5451: 5440:, retrieved 5434: 5423:, retrieved 5418: 5404:, retrieved 5400:the original 5394: 5379:, retrieved 5375:the original 5362: 5358: 5344:, retrieved 5340:the original 5335: 5321:, retrieved 5317:the original 5311: 5294: 5281:, retrieved 5277:the original 5272: 5250: 5240:, retrieved 5225: 5215: 5211: 5193: 5175: 5156: 5137: 5119: 5101: 5095:0-88290345-4 5086: 5077:, retrieved 5059: 5048:, retrieved 5044:the original 5039: 5014: 4996: 4978: 4968:, retrieved 4964:the original 4959: 4936: 4918: 4905: 4899:, retrieved 4890: 4879:, retrieved 4875:the original 4869: 4858:, retrieved 4853: 4833: 4808: 4804: 4786: 4767: 4750:, LDS Church 4747: 4738: 4728: 4720: 4710: 4701: 4686:. Retrieved 4682:the original 4672: 4656: 4640: 4620: 4613: 4597: 4581: 4553: 4532: 4520: 4485: 4478: 4458: 4451: 4430: 4423: 4411: 4400: 4389: 4378: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4330: 4321: 4313: 4308: 4296: 4291:, p. 13 4289:Scougal 1868 4284: 4273: 4261: 4249: 4244:, p. 43 4237: 4225: 4206: 4201: 4182: 4176: 4157: 4151: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4118:, p. 13 4111: 4099: 4092:Sauvage 1913 4077:, p. 52 4070: 4058: 4053:, p. 69 4046: 4034: 4022: 4014: 4005: 3998: 3987:. Retrieved 3983: 3974: 3969:, p. 36 3962: 3950: 3944:Maloney 2003 3939: 3928: 3922:Vlachos 1994 3917: 3886: 3860:, p. 39 3853: 3842: 3831: 3820:. Retrieved 3816: 3807: 3782: 3774: 3769: 3750: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3672: 3663: 3655: 3649: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3580: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3534: 3524: 3501: 3452:, retrieved 3447: 3442: 3438:John Paul II 3432: 3422:, retrieved 3417: 3413:Wesley, John 3407: 3391: 3382: 3374: 3365: 3343:The Dialogue 3342: 3332: 3324: 3311: 3303: 3290: 3282: 3269: 3259:, retrieved 3246: 3243: 3230: 3220:, retrieved 3216: 3203: 3193:, retrieved 3178: 3168: 3160: 3151: 3141:, retrieved 3137: 3134:"Section 54" 3124: 3114:, retrieved 3110: 3097: 3087:, retrieved 3083: 3070: 3060:, retrieved 3055: 3045: 3035:, retrieved 3031: 3018: 3008:, retrieved 3005:To Autolycus 3004: 2991: 2981:, retrieved 2977: 2964: 2954:, retrieved 2950: 2937: 2927:, retrieved 2923: 2910: 2900:, retrieved 2896: 2870:, retrieved 2866: 2853: 2843:, retrieved 2839: 2813:, retrieved 2809: 2796: 2788: 2775: 2737:D&C 98:3 2726: 2714:Hebrews 12:9 2702: 2698:Joseph Smith 2695: 2685: 2666: 2661: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2617: 2606: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2560: 2550:or even the 2538: 2532: 2514: 2510: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2435: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2409: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2384: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2350: 2340: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2309: 2304: 2292: 2252: 2247:Menno Simons 2243:Dirk Philips 2236: 2231:Hebrews 8:10 2225: 2209: 2200: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2167: 2124: 2119: 2105: 2091: 2078: 2067: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2042: 2037: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1994:divinization 1993: 1989: 1982:divinization 1981: 1979: 1743: 1736: 1716:Elena Aiello 1662:Marthe Robin 1480: 1403: 1196: 1159: 1146:John Cassian 970: 958:Divinization 957: 933:Jesus Prayer 899: 745: 731: 724: 712: 651: 622: 616: 606: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 576: 572: 570: 560: 554: 548: 546: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 492: 490: 462: 439:1 John 5:4—5 430: 216: 210: 204: 198: 191: 186: 178: 171: 154: 150: 140:Jesus Christ 131: 125: 115: 95:Jewish piety 90: 88: 63:divine grace 54: 48: 45:divinization 44: 38: 5802:Forgiveness 5636:717–1204 AD 5269:"Mysticism" 5036:"Hesychasm" 4588:, pp.  4537:Vailhé 1909 4104:Devine 1913 4075:Plater 1992 3933:Lossky 2002 3858:Lossky 2002 3847:Bartos 1999 3836:George 2006 3788:Romans 8:17 2863:"Chapter I" 2575:eschatology 2556:New Thought 2545:charismatic 2501:John Wesley 2385:Out of the 2359:John Calvin 2343:Reformation 2273:Romans 8:14 2262:Psalms 82:6 2256:2 Peter 1:4 2212:Anabaptists 2155:(theosis), 2110:unitive way 2108:), and the 2057:theopoiesis 2053:Karl Rahner 2045:Incarnation 1696:Alfred Delp 1691:Simone Weil 1686:Edgar Cayce 1244:Bonaventure 1017:Charismatic 853:Monasticism 846:Monasticism 822:Neoplatonic 812:Hellenistic 727:ontological 648:Monasticism 418:Psalms 82:6 5948:Categories 5891:Repentance 5881:Redemption 5829:Imputation 5822:Prevenient 5770:Conversion 5735:Absolution 5601:Autonomous 5483:2012-11-06 5462:0198600240 5442:2012-11-06 5425:2012-11-06 5406:2012-11-06 5381:2012-11-06 5346:2012-11-06 5323:2012-11-06 5283:2012-11-06 5260:0819215856 5242:2012-11-06 5236:0934893322 5203:0800637119 5185:158966017X 5147:0913836311 5111:0823212556 5079:2012-11-06 5073:9607553268 5050:2012-11-06 5006:0199256144 4970:2012-11-06 4928:019211655X 4901:2012-11-06 4881:2019-09-20 4860:2019-09-20 4796:0853649561 4758:References 4663:, p.  4647:, p.  4604:, p.  4554:The Triads 4301:Bloor 2015 4039:Bloor 2015 3989:2018-07-08 3901:0934893322 3822:2018-12-04 3579:Irenaeus, 3454:2012-11-06 3424:2012-11-06 3357:0809122332 3261:2012-11-06 3255:0385479670 3222:2012-11-06 3213:"Psalm 50" 3195:2013-09-30 3143:2012-11-06 3130:Athanasius 3116:2012-11-06 3103:Athanasius 3089:2012-11-06 3076:Athanasius 3062:2014-01-08 3037:2013-09-30 3010:2013-09-30 2983:2012-11-06 2956:2013-09-30 2929:2012-11-06 2902:2012-11-06 2872:2012-11-06 2845:2012-11-06 2815:2012-11-06 2745:Mark 13:13 2691:exaltation 2446:asceticism 2438:Methodists 2411:C.S. Lewis 2276:1 John 3:1 2266:John 10:34 2259:Acts 17:28 2237:Among the 2210:The early 2064:Roman Rite 2028:scholastic 1928:Purgatorio 1843:Philokalia 1525:John Eudes 1479:17th  1402:15th  1346:Henry Suso 1225:Franciscan 1195:13th  1158:11th  1131:Athanasius 1126:Syncletica 1064:Thomasines 1004:Abstinence 895:Meditation 888:Meditation 870:Asceticism 802:Cataphatic 736:Athanasius 678:Philokalia 638:See also: 538:gnosiology 485:See also: 414:John 10:34 153:54,3, cf. 55:theopoesis 50:apotheosis 26:See also: 21:Divination 5911:Synergism 5901:Salvation 5844:Monergism 5750:Atonement 5745:Assurance 5631:33–717 AD 5371:1526-6575 4825:170547219 4688:2 October 4266:Kolb 2009 3677:John 1:12 2687:Mormonism 2587:hesychasm 2288:John 6:47 2280:John 4:24 2269:John 1:12 2216:Hutterite 2092:katharsis 2034:, wrote: 1980:The term 1652:Padre Pio 1313:Hadewijch 1308:Lutgardis 1207:Dominican 1048:Antiquity 964:Catharsis 926:Hesychasm 875:Mendicant 841:Practices 797:Ascetical 792:Apophatic 682:hesychast 662:Eucharist 658:hesychasm 628:incarnate 617:For many 513:katharsis 159:Eucharist 144:Christmas 89:The term 5931:Blessing 5780:Election 5740:Adoption 5603:churches 5574:churches 5293:(1868), 5034:(1913), 4805:Theology 4446:, p. 190 4278:Tan 2003 3910:39732987 3880:(1998), 3737:Orations 3390:(1843), 3373:(1875), 3340:(1980), 3238:(1995), 2832:Irenaeus 2802:Irenaeus 2613:quietism 2569:). Some 2450:mystical 2418:worship. 2367:'s work 2299:Hans Hut 2284:John 3:3 2087:κάθαρσις 2025:medieval 1933:Paradiso 1173:Guigo II 1141:Hilarion 1022:Esoteric 1010:Esoteric 953:Hesychia 940:Quietism 761:a series 759:Part of 461:Icon of 226:Irenaeus 181:Irenaeus 147:homilies 118:Irenaeus 5969:Theosis 5926:Worship 5916:Theosis 5760:Calling 5755:Baptism 5624:History 5303:3051277 5060:Theosis 4712:Liahona 4590:215–216 4383:Stetson 3648:Migne, 2662:theosis 2620:Barlaam 2552:New Age 2442:pietist 2295:Mystics 2218:leader 2197:wrote: 2186:wrote: 2120:theosis 2106:theoria 2094:), the 2068:theosis 1998:theosis 1923:Inferno 1778:Scivias 1739:, 1989) 1414:Spanish 1294:Flemish 1262:English 1034:People 981:Kenosis 972:Theosis 863:Silence 827:Henosis 699:Henosis 695:synergy 623:theosis 607:theoria 603:Trinity 599:theoria 595:theoria 591:theosis 587:Theoria 583:Theoria 578:theoria 573:theosis 529:Theosis 525:Theosis 521:theosis 517:theoria 493:theosis 91:theosis 59:theosis 5459:  5369:  5301:  5257:  5233:  5200:  5182:  5164:  5144:  5126:  5108:  5093:  5070:  5021:  5003:  4985:  4943:  4925:  4907:Church 4841:  4823:  4793:  4775:  4628:  4569:  4493:  4466:  4438:  4359:29 May 4213:  4189:  4164:  4139:  3908:  3898:  3757:  3541:  3512:  3400:907983 3398:  3354:  3252:  3186:  2489:heresy 2152:θέωσις 2115:θέωσις 2101:Θεωρία 1940:Fatima 1746:(2003) 1539:Others 1491:French 1454:Others 1355:Female 1327:German 1111:Poemen 1059:Origen 654:praxis 646:, and 75:Christ 67:spirit 65:, the 5812:Grace 5797:Faith 5361:, 4, 5064:(PDF) 4895:(PDF) 4821:S2CID 4557:. By 3446:[ 2710:ousia 5457:ISBN 5367:ISSN 5299:OCLC 5255:ISBN 5231:ISBN 5198:ISBN 5180:ISBN 5162:ISBN 5142:ISBN 5124:ISBN 5106:ISBN 5091:ISBN 5068:ISBN 5019:ISBN 5001:ISBN 4983:ISBN 4941:ISBN 4923:ISBN 4839:ISBN 4791:ISBN 4773:ISBN 4690:2013 4626:ISBN 4567:ISBN 4491:ISBN 4464:ISBN 4436:ISBN 4361:2018 4211:ISBN 4187:ISBN 4162:ISBN 4137:ISBN 3906:OCLC 3896:ISBN 3755:ISBN 3539:ISBN 3510:ISBN 3396:OCLC 3352:ISBN 3250:ISBN 3184:ISBN 2680:and 2554:and 2527:and 2245:and 2145:and 2062:The 1646:20th 1581:19th 1483:18th 1406:16th 1199:14th 1162:12th 738:and 672:and 437:In ( 165:and 5218:(3) 4813:doi 4809:118 4665:244 4649:243 4606:243 4011:340 3348:147 2763:). 2724:). 2537:or 2470:). 2462:sin 2330:sic 2122:). 858:New 713:In 544:). 507:or 503:, 495:in 412:In 113:. 71:God 69:of 57:or 39:In 5950:: 5417:, 5365:, 5357:, 5334:, 5271:, 5216:64 5214:, 5038:, 4958:, 4917:, 4904:, 4819:, 4807:, 4746:, 4727:, 4709:, 4565:. 4563:xi 4543:^ 4505:^ 4352:. 4341:^ 4082:^ 4013:. 3982:. 3904:, 3894:, 3884:, 3876:; 3865:^ 3815:. 3656:we 3566:- 3553:^ 3533:. 3504:. 3486:^ 3472:^ 3440:, 3415:, 3350:, 3323:, 3319:, 3302:, 3298:, 3281:, 3277:, 3242:, 3215:, 3211:, 3159:, 3136:, 3132:, 3109:, 3105:, 3082:, 3078:, 3053:, 3030:, 3026:, 3003:, 2999:, 2976:, 2972:, 2949:, 2945:, 2922:, 2918:, 2895:, 2891:, 2880:^ 2865:, 2861:, 2838:, 2834:, 2823:^ 2808:, 2804:, 2787:, 2783:, 2743:, 2716:, 2638:" 2604:. 2577:. 2402:, 2361:. 2241:, 2141:, 2137:, 2133:, 2118:, 2104:, 2090:, 763:on 705:. 642:, 621:, 523:. 519:, 515:, 176:. 43:, 5716:e 5709:t 5702:v 5514:e 5507:t 5500:v 5363:5 4949:. 4815:: 4692:. 4667:. 4651:. 4634:. 4592:. 4575:. 4499:. 4472:. 4444:. 4363:. 4303:. 4219:. 4195:. 4170:. 4145:. 3992:. 3825:. 3802:) 3798:; 3794:; 3790:; 3786:( 3763:. 3570:. 3547:. 3518:. 2475:― 2464:( 2349:( 1996:( 1969:e 1962:t 1955:v 1735:( 1481:· 1404:· 1197:· 1160:· 674:2 670:1 532:" 475:. 441:; 130:( 36:. 23:.

Index

Divination
Sanctification
Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)
Christian theology
apotheosis
theosis
divine grace
spirit
God
Christ
John of the Cross
Jewish piety
Greek Fathers
baptized person
Church as the Body of Christ
incarnational theology
Irenaeus
church of Lyons
Adversus Haereses
Athanasius of Alexandria
Jesus Christ
Christmas
homilies
Eucharist
Gregory of Nyssa
Cyril of Alexandria
Church Fathers
Irenaeus
Clement of Alexandria
Justin Martyr

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