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541:. Musically, the Chicagoans play in more of a swing-style 4-to-the-bar manner. The New Orleanian preference for an ensemble sound is deemphasized in favor of solos. Chicago-style Dixieland also differs from its southern origin by being faster paced, resembling the hustle-bustle of city life. Chicago-style bands play a wide variety of tunes, including most of those of the more traditional bands plus many of the
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The
Dixieland revival renewed the audience for musicians who had continued to play in traditional jazz styles and revived the careers of New Orleans musicians who had become lost in the shuffle of musical styles that had occurred over the preceding years. Younger black musicians shunned the revival,
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The definitive
Dixieland sound is created when one instrument (usually the trumpet) plays the melody or a recognizable paraphrase or variation on it, and the other instruments of the "front line" improvise around that melody. This creates a more polyphonic sound than the arranged ensemble playing of
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During the 1930s and 1940s, the earlier group-improvisation style fell out of favor with the majority of younger black players, while some older players of both races continued on in the older style. Though younger musicians developed new forms, many beboppers revered
Armstrong and quoted fragments
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and early jazz, greatly limiting the number of bands aspiring jazz musicians could join or (as they were using instruments unavailable to most Dutch musicians such as double basses and the piano) were forced to improvise, resulting in a new form of jazz ensemble generally referred to "Oude Stijl"
441:). Many Dixieland groups of the revival era consciously imitated the recordings and bands of decades earlier. Other musicians continued to create fresh performances and new tunes. For example, in the 1950s a style called "Progressive Dixieland" sought to blend polyphonic improvisation with
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or tuba, piano, and drums. The
Dixieland sound is created when one instrument (usually the trumpet) plays the melody or a variation on it, and the other instruments improvise around that melody. This creates a more polyphonic sound than the heavily arranged
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The
Dixieland revival music during the 1940s and 1950s gained a broad audience that established traditional jazz as an enduring part of the American cultural landscape, and spawned revival movements in Europe. Well-known jazz standard tunes such as
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Arguably the happiest of all music is
Dixieland jazz. The sound of several horns all improvising together on fairly simple chord changes with definite roles for each instrument but a large amount of freedom, cannot help but sound consistently
328:, recording its first disc in 1917, was the first instance of jazz music being called "Dixieland", though at the time, the term referred to the band, not the genre. The band's sound was a combination of African American/New Orleans
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weekend, with about 100,000 visitors and about 150 bands from all over the world. It ended in 2017 after 44 years. Other smaller festivals and jazz parties arose in the late 1960s as the rock revolution displaced many of the jazz
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By the mid-1930s the word 'Dixieland' was being applied freely to certain circles of white musicians. First by the trade press, then by the public. By the end of the decade it all but lost any direct 'Southern'
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The "West Coast revival", which used banjo and tuba, began in the late 1930s in San
Francisco. The Dutch "old-style jazz" was played with trumpets, trombones and saxophones accompanied by a single clarinet,
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than the latter but without abandoning the principle of ensemble playing. With the average band containing up to 15 players, Dutch jazz bands tend to be the largest ensembles to play traditional jazz music.
394:'s All-Stars was the band most popularly identified with Dixieland during the 1940s, although Armstrong's own influence during the 1920s was to move the music beyond the traditional New Orleans style.
1156:), Spain's only dixieland festival, has been held annually the week before Easter, since 1994, with 25 bands from all over the world and 100 performances in streets, theatres, cafés and hotels.
433:, the movement brought many semi-retired musicians a measure of fame late in their lives, as well as bringing retired musicians back onto the jazz circuit after years of not playing (such as
347:, the critic Rex Harris defined Dixieland as "Jazz played in a quasi-New Orleans manner by white musicians." The name is a reference to the "Old South", specifically anything south of the
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largely because of a distaste for tailoring their music to what they saw as nostalgia entertainment for white audiences with whom they did not share such nostalgia. The
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Calkins, Caroll C.; Balaban, Priscilla B.; Kelleher, Mary; Latham, Frank B.; Conefrey, Rosemarie; Huber, Robert V.; Pace, Georgea A.; Woodward, Robert J., eds. (1975).
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tunes and the songs of the revival era. In terms of playing style, Dutch jazz bands occupy a position between revivalist and original New
Orleans jazz, with more
336:. The music of Sicily was one of the many genres in the New Orleans music scene during the 1910s, alongside sanctified church music, brass band music and blues.
1025:". Traditional jazz is a major tourist attraction for New Orleans to the present day. It has been an influence on the styles of more modern players such as
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Largely occurring at the same time as the "New
Orleans Traditional" revival movement in the United States, traditional jazz music made a comeback in the
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Dixieland largely evolved into
Chicago style in the late 1910s and the new style was popularly called that name by the early 1920s.
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621:. Bands playing in the West Coast style use banjo and tuba in the rhythm sections, which play in a two-to-the-bar rhythmic style.
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1216:, every year in August the Dixie and Swing Festival includes indoor concerts, a street music festival, and evening jam sessions.
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374:. While instrumentation and size of bands can be very flexible, the "standard" band consists of a "front line" of trumpet (or
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paid homage to traditional jazz styles with compositions such as "Eat Dat Chicken" and "My Jellyroll Soul". The contemporary
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played with such bands. This style is sometimes called "Dixie-bop". Lacy went on to apply that approach to the music of
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adapted second-line drumming to modern jazz styles and gained crossover influence on the R&B style of
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associations of the name "Dixieland" also did little to attract younger black musicians to the revival.
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era, especially Louis Armstrong. They came to be grouped as Dixieland standards beginning in the 1950s.
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Davis, Miles & Troupe, Quincy (1990). Miles: The Autobiography. Simon & Schuster.
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are often thought of as playing in this style. This modernized style came to be called
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Musical styles showing influences from traditional jazz include later styles of jazz,
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1355:"The Sicily-New Orleans Connection: Jazz is the Art of Encounter par Excellence"
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and others is an extension of the polyphonic improvisation of New Orleans jazz.
30:"Dixieland" redirects here. For the nickname of the Southern United States, see
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Influenced by the instrumentation of the two principal orchestral forms of the
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waterfront each summer celebrating Dixieland music and the life of cornetist
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sound of the 1930s or the straight melodies (with or without harmonizing) of
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Tavern, where it was popular, though the term was not limited to that club.
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The "West Coast revival" is a movement that was begun in the late 1930s by
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There are several active periodicals devoted to traditional jazz: the
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1611:(1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 132.
1586:(1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 124.
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718:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
517:"Chicago style" is often applied to the sound of Chicagoans such as
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A traditionalist jazz band plays at a party in New Orleans in 2005
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In the United States, the largest traditional jazz festival, the
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The music played by Dutch jazz bands includes both the original
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1540:"Festival Internacional de Dixieland — Ajuntament de Tarragona"
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New Orleans music combined earlier brass band marches, French
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Much later, the term "Dixieland" was applied to early jazz by
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at the start of the 20th century. The 1917 recordings by the
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while the few remaining traditional jazz bands (such as the
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1325:"First Recording in Jazz History has strong Sicilian roots"
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1067:" of at least two of the following instruments: guitar or
382:" of at least two of the following instruments: guitar or
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revivalists, starting in the 1940s and 1950s. In his book
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combined New Orleans style polyphonic improvisation with
605:. The repertoire of these bands is based on the music of
485:" is the nickname of the Southern United States, wherein
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Much performed traditional Dixieland tunes include: "
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533:. The rhythm sections of these bands substitute the
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410:of his recorded music in their own improvisations.
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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912:and piano playing are prominent in the music of
1167:. The event culminates in a parade with floats.
1112:The International Dixieland Festival in Dresden
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1685:
1154:Festival Internacional Dixieland de Tarragona
593:in San Francisco and extended by trombonist
1380:(3). University of Chicago Press: 618–649.
868:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1477:Blues People: Negro Music in White America
1165:Internationales Dixieland Festival Dresden
1150:Tarragona International Dixieland Festival
750:. However, most Dutch jazz bands (such as
1532:
888:Learn how and when to remove this message
734:Learn how and when to remove this message
601:, which is closer in development towards
425:). Led by the Assunto brothers' original
402:sound or the straight "head" melodies of
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
1606:
1581:
1370:"Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat"
1135:New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
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315:
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1661:'Swanston St Shamble' and 'Two Day Jag'
1600:
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1176:Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival
597:. It started out as a backlash to the
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1609:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
1584:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
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830:Styles influenced by traditional jazz
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300:based on the music that developed in
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1453:"West Coast Revival Style Dixieland"
1368:Edwards, Brent Hayes (Spring 2002).
1316:
866:adding citations to reliable sources
833:
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537:for the tuba and the guitar for the
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
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1063:), trombone, and clarinet, with a "
417:and the perceived chaos of the new
378:), trombone, and clarinet, with a "
24:
754:) had long since evolved into the
421:sounds (called "Chinese music" by
25:
3521:
3047:Album covers of Blue Note Records
1651:Dixieland Jazz – John P. Birchall
1629:
1513:
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1323:Viale, Valerio (10 March 2017).
1288:
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3355:Louisiana roots music and dance
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1019:Feel Like I'm Fixin' to Die Rag
56:needs additional citations for
2427:Institutions and organizations
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1419:
1400:
1361:
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1241:in the UK; and, to an extent,
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1011:When the Saints Go Marching In
626:When the Saints Go Marching In
489:– the birthplace of Dixieland
451:Spike Jones & His New Band
13:
1:
2124:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
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1248:
1017:'s Vietnam-era protest song "
545:selections from the 1930s by
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1103:
634:Struttin' with Some Barbecue
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326:Original Dixieland Jass Band
306:Original Dixieland Jass Band
7:
1304:List of Dixieland standards
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714:the claims made and adding
390:or tuba, piano, and drums.
10:
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944:, The Primate Fiasco, the
916:. The New Orleans drummer
908:. Traditional New Orleans
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36:Dixieland (disambiguation)
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1428:"Chicago Style Dixieland"
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561:. Non-Chicagoans such as
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1636:The Red Hot Jazz Archive
760:Dutch Swing College Band
1665:australianscreen online
1607:Du Noyer, Paul (2003).
1582:Du Noyer, Paul (2003).
1559:"Dixieland Periodicals"
1119:Sacramento Jazz Jubilee
543:Great American Songbook
3214:African-American music
1475:Baraka, Amiri (1999).
1279:
1265:
1113:
942:Dirty Dozen Brass Band
938:New Orleans brass band
924:. Soprano saxophonist
767:("Old Style") jazz in
680:Dutch "Old-style jazz"
321:
284:, also referred to as
34:. For other uses, see
1655:Listen to Australian
1646:Jazz History Database
1266:
1252:
1111:
946:Hot Tamale Brass Band
658:At the Jazz Band Ball
591:Yerba Buena Jazz Band
508:Further information:
319:
3510:Music of New Orleans
2841:Bibliography of jazz
2621:Continental European
1641:The Syncopated Times
1520:The Syncopated Times
1479:. Harper Perennial.
1457:The Syncopated Times
1432:The Syncopated Times
1409:The Story of America
1231:The Syncopated Times
1096:usually including a
1015:Country Joe McDonald
940:styles, such as the
910:second-line drumming
862:improve this section
810:usually including a
796:stringed instruments
65:improve this article
3459:New Orleans R&B
3449:New Orleans hip hop
3143:American folk music
3082:Straight, No Chaser
2871:Straight-ahead jazz
2328:Winter & Winter
1777:French horn in jazz
1563:Syncopatedtimes.com
1094:Marching percussion
808:marching percussion
264:List of jazz venues
172:Typical instruments
27:Style of jazz music
3026:West African music
2851:British dance band
2641:European free jazz
2614:British dance band
2107:Musicians by genre
1887:Free improvisation
1329:italoamericano.org
1199:Gent Jazz Festival
1114:
1007:Basin Street Blues
950:Rebirth Brass Band
699:possibly contains
670:Royal Garden Blues
666:I Found a New Baby
650:Basin Street Blues
581:West Coast revival
427:Dukes of Dixieland
322:
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2346:Beaches (Toronto)
1757:Swing performance
1411:. United States:
1335:on 14 August 2018
1275:Richard Sudhalter
1180:Mississippi River
1148:, Catalonia, the
1092:and a section of
1052:with collective,
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806:and a section of
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701:original research
642:Dippermouth Blues
611:Jelly Roll Morton
607:Joe "King" Oliver
367:with collective,
279:
278:
167:, Louisiana, U.S.
151:Stylistic origins
141:
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16:(Redirected from
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3454:New Orleans soul
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1966:Progressive jazz
1820:Avant-garde jazz
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902:rhythm and blues
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519:Jimmy McPartland
510:Music of Chicago
349:Mason-Dixon line
341:traditional jazz
296:, is a style of
286:traditional jazz
161:Cultural origins
143:
142:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
80:"Dixieland jazz"
73:
49:
41:
21:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3432:Louisiana blues
3386:Cajun Jitterbug
3357:
3352:
3322:
3317:
3272:
3208:
3184:Native American
3145:
3140:
3110:
3105:
3102:Jazz portal
3094:
3087:
3068:The Jazz Singer
3035:
3014:Novelty ragtime
2945:
2825:
2809:
2788:
2768:
2722:
2689:
2580:
2525:
2480:Regional scenes
2475:
2410:
2332:
2258:Groove Merchant
2248:Flying Dutchman
2196:
2158:
2102:
2024:
1956:Orchestral jazz
1936:Mainstream jazz
1924:Afro-Cuban jazz
1806:
1715:Outline of jazz
1703:
1698:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1508:
1495:
1491:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1424:
1420:
1413:Reader's Digest
1405:
1401:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1223:
1184:Bix Beiderbecke
1178:is held on the
1172:Davenport, Iowa
1106:
994:
960:, and rap. The
894:
883:
877:
874:
859:
843:
832:
798:apart from the
740:
729:
723:
720:
705:
693:
689:
682:
615:Louis Armstrong
583:
563:Pee Wee Russell
547:George Gershwin
512:
504:
499:
479:
459:Thelonious Monk
392:Louis Armstrong
314:
237:Regional scenes
232:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3408:Zydeco (dance)
3405:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3075:Round Midnight
3071:
3064:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2805:Latin American
2802:
2796:
2794:
2793:South American
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Baltimore jazz
2730:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2711:Latin American
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2694:North American
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Percussionists
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1986:Spiritual jazz
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1708:General topics
1705:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1630:External links
1628:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1599:
1592:
1574:
1557:Wyndham, Tex.
1549:
1531:
1506:
1489:
1485:978-0688184742
1468:
1451:Wyndham, Tex.
1443:
1426:Wyndham, Tex.
1418:
1415:. p. 398.
1399:
1386:10.1086/343233
1360:
1357:. 19 May 2018.
1346:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1187:
1168:
1157:
1142:
1131:
1121:, was held in
1105:
1102:
1084:in the 1940s.
1065:rhythm section
1027:Charles Mingus
1023:Muskrat Ramble
993:
990:
934:Charles Mingus
918:Idris Muhammad
896:
895:
878:September 2024
846:
844:
837:
831:
828:
742:
741:
696:
694:
687:
681:
678:
654:Tin Roof Blues
646:Milenberg Joys
630:Muskrat Ramble
582:
579:
527:Muggsy Spanier
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:– is located.
478:
475:
471:Herbie Nichols
467:Duke Ellington
463:Charles Mingus
380:rhythm section
334:Sicilian music
313:
310:
282:Dixieland jazz
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
268:jazz standards
266:
258:
257:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
227:
222:
219:
214:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
175:
173:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3522:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:American jazz
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3314:
3313:Western swing
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3278:Country music
3275:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3031:Western swing
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:New York City
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:Flamenco jazz
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:South African
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:Discographies
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Vibraphonists
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:Swing revival
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Flamenco jazz
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1802:Women in jazz
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Jazz trombone
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Jazz drumming
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:Improvisation
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1618:1-904041-96-5
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1593:1-904041-96-5
1589:
1585:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1544:tarragona.cat
1541:
1535:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1502:0-671-63504-2
1499:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:improvisation
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1031:Steve Coleman
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
989:
987:
986:Kevin Eubanks
983:
982:Graham Haynes
979:
978:Steve Coleman
975:
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951:
947:
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939:
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906:rock and roll
903:
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863:
857:
856:
852:
847:This section
845:
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749:
748:Low Countries
738:
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697:This section
695:
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599:Chicago style
596:
592:
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578:
576:
572:
568:
567:Bobby Hackett
564:
560:
559:Irving Berlin
556:
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532:
528:
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502:Chicago style
494:
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431:stereo record
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372:improvisation
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82: –
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76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3425:Jazz funeral
3398:Creole music
3178:Folk revival
3093:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3062:(miniseries)
3059:
3051:
3021:Sophisti-pop
2451:
2442:Jazz royalty
2432:Jazz funeral
2228:Contemporary
2119:Chamber jazz
2073:Saxophonists
2043:Clarinetists
2015:Third stream
1852:Chamber jazz
1752:Scat singing
1608:
1602:
1583:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1514:Bebco, Joe.
1509:
1492:
1476:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1328:
1318:
1269:association.
1267:
1253:
1243:Jazz Journal
1242:
1239:The Jazz Rag
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:Jazz Rambler
1226:
1224:
1153:
1127:Memorial Day
1086:
1035:
1003:
995:
904:, and early
899:
884:
875:
860:Please help
848:
816:
773:
752:The Ramblers
745:
730:
721:
698:
623:
598:
584:
570:
523:Eddie Condon
516:
513:
505:
480:
423:Cab Calloway
412:
408:
396:
344:
338:
323:
293:
292:, or simply
289:
285:
281:
280:
256:Other topics
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
3500:Jazz genres
3464:Second line
3442:Swamp blues
3376:Cajun music
3371:Brass Bands
3180:(1950s–60s)
3154:Appalachian
3004:Quiet storm
2967:Contradanza
2749:New Orleans
2744:Kansas City
2547:Jazz mugham
2542:Azerbaijani
2466:Second line
2461:Rare groove
2447:Jazz theory
2437:Jazz poetry
2422:Contrafacts
2406:Saint Lucia
2386:New Orleans
2318:Strata-East
2293:MPS Records
2223:Cobblestone
2144:Smooth jazz
2134:Jazz fusion
2078:Trombonists
1991:Sacred jazz
1976:Smooth jazz
1909:Jazz fusion
1792:Jazz violin
1772:Jazz guitar
1747:Jam session
1720:Jazz (word)
1657:Graeme Bell
1296:Jazz portal
1261:Scott Yanow
1221:Periodicals
1139:New Orleans
1130:nightclubs.
1073:string bass
932:. Bassist
922:James Brown
914:Fats Domino
819:New Orleans
790:" and the "
780:Netherlands
595:Turk Murphy
571:Nicksieland
555:Cole Porter
551:Jerome Kern
535:string bass
531:Bud Freeman
487:New Orleans
439:Red Nichols
388:string bass
302:New Orleans
272:jazz (word)
244:New Orleans
217:double bass
165:New Orleans
3479:Categories
3308:Rockabilly
3303:Honky-tonk
3291:Roots rock
3261:Spirituals
3189:New Mexico
2989:Brass band
2977:Jump blues
2821:Ethno jazz
2784:Australian
2764:West Coast
2521:Zimbabwean
2361:Copenhagen
2283:Mainstream
2093:Violinists
2083:Trumpeters
2053:Guitarists
1961:Organ trio
1946:Modal jazz
1919:Latin jazz
1899:Gypsy jazz
1797:Vocal jazz
1782:Jazz piano
1568:2019-09-15
1525:2019-09-27
1462:2019-09-27
1437:2019-09-27
1310:References
1249:Quotations
1210:Steiermark
1152:(Catalan:
1123:Sacramento
1090:sousaphone
1054:polyphonic
1038:quadrilles
970:Geri Allen
926:Steve Lacy
804:sousaphone
708:improve it
619:W.C. Handy
587:Lu Watters
497:Main forms
481:The word "
455:Steve Lacy
369:polyphonic
353:Quadrilles
91:newspapers
3485:Dixieland
3420:Dixieland
3391:Swamp pop
3381:Cajun Jig
3298:Bluegrass
3286:Americana
3232:Dixieland
3171:Swamp pop
2957:Acid jazz
2814:Worldwide
2800:Brazilian
2597:Bulgarian
2559:Indo jazz
2509:Cape jazz
2396:North Sea
2351:Cape Town
2338:Festivals
2313:Riverside
2288:Milestone
2213:Blue Note
2208:Bethlehem
2192:post-1950
2164:Standards
2149:Soul jazz
2098:Vocalists
2058:Organists
2030:Musicians
2020:Trad jazz
1981:Soul jazz
1904:Jazz-funk
1892:Punk jazz
1882:Free funk
1877:Free jazz
1872:Folk jazz
1862:Dixieland
1857:Cool jazz
1847:Cape jazz
1762:Jazz bass
1725:Jazz band
1394:224798051
1339:23 August
1235:Just Jazz
1146:Tarragona
1104:Festivals
1098:washboard
974:Greg Osby
849:does not
812:washboard
776:wind band
756:swing era
724:June 2020
712:verifying
638:Tiger Rag
477:Etymology
415:swing era
294:Dixieland
146:Dixieland
18:Dixieland
3194:Red dirt
3159:Old-time
2962:Afrobeat
2876:Pre-1920
2861:Jazz Age
2777:Oceanian
2727:American
2701:Canadian
2585:European
2576:Japanese
2537:Armenian
2499:Malawian
2494:Ethiopia
2381:Montreux
2376:Montreal
2371:Monterey
2308:Prestige
2278:Landmark
2263:Impulse!
2243:ESP-Disk
2172:Pre-1920
2129:Hard bop
2068:Pianists
2048:Drummers
2038:Bassists
1971:Ska jazz
1914:Jazz rap
1840:Post-bop
1830:Hard bop
1730:Big band
1282:See also
1272:—
1258:—
1078:big band
999:Jim Crow
948:and the
788:harmonie
589:and his
573:, after
400:big band
290:hot jazz
213:keyboard
194:clarinet
189:trombone
121:May 2021
3256:Ragtime
3204:Western
3009:Ragtime
2994:Exotica
2950:Related
2856:Ragtime
2834:History
2739:Chicago
2706:Haitian
2685:Swedish
2673:Spanish
2656:Italian
2609:British
2604:Belgian
2571:Iranian
2487:African
2415:Culture
2391:Newport
2366:Jakarta
2356:Chicago
2253:Freedom
1951:Nu jazz
1835:Neo-bop
1255:joyful.
1214:Austria
1195:Belgium
1161:Dresden
1046:ragtime
1042:biguine
1009:" and "
992:Revival
958:hip hop
870:removed
855:sources
792:fanfare
786:, the "
784:Belgium
778:in the
764:ragtime
706:Please
445:-style
435:Kid Ory
361:ragtime
357:biguine
330:ragtime
312:History
248:Chicago
184:trumpet
105:scholar
3403:Zydeco
3366:Bounce
3266:Gospel
3244:Zydeco
3239:Creole
3199:Tejano
2661:Polish
2651:German
2646:French
2631:Danish
2592:Balkan
2554:Indian
2514:Marabi
2471:Venues
1998:Stride
1941:Marabi
1931:M-Base
1812:Genres
1615:
1590:
1500:
1483:
1392:
1174:, the
1061:cornet
1048:, and
962:M-Base
662:Panama
617:, and
575:Nick's
557:, and
529:, and
469:, and
447:rhythm
376:cornet
363:, and
229:vocals
225:guitar
179:Cornet
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
3222:Blues
3166:Cajun
3040:Media
2999:Plugg
2972:Blues
2926:2010s
2921:2000s
2916:1990s
2911:1980s
2906:1970s
2901:1960s
2896:1950s
2891:1940s
2886:1930s
2881:1920s
2846:Blues
2716:Cuban
2636:Dutch
2564:Sitar
2530:Asian
2323:Verve
2187:1940s
2182:1930s
2177:1920s
2154:Swing
2114:Bebop
2003:Swing
1825:Bebop
1390:S2CID
1191:Ghent
1082:bebop
1069:banjo
1050:blues
930:bebop
823:solos
800:banjo
769:Dutch
603:swing
539:banjo
483:Dixie
443:bebop
419:bebop
404:bebop
384:banjo
365:blues
221:drums
209:piano
204:banjo
112:JSTOR
98:books
32:Dixie
3415:Jazz
3227:Jazz
3060:Jazz
3053:Bird
2941:2022
2936:2021
2931:2020
2666:Yass
2401:Pori
2303:Muse
2139:Scat
1740:Jazz
1701:Jazz
1613:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1341:2018
1237:and
1206:Weiz
1133:The
1029:and
954:funk
853:any
851:cite
782:and
674:WWII
668:", "
664:", "
660:", "
656:", "
652:", "
648:", "
644:", "
640:", "
636:", "
632:", "
628:", "
565:and
491:Jazz
453:and
437:and
398:the
345:Jazz
332:and
324:The
298:jazz
199:tuba
155:Jazz
84:news
3251:Jug
2298:MPS
2273:JMT
2238:ECM
2233:CTI
2218:BYG
1663:on
1659:'s
1382:doi
1204:In
1189:In
1170:In
1159:In
1144:In
1137:in
864:by
710:by
67:by
3481::
1561:.
1542:.
1518:.
1455:.
1430:.
1388:.
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1372:.
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1212:,
1208:,
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119:(
109:·
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61:.
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20:)
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