1235:
864:
1523:
9363:
227:
1126:
2505:
126:
2596:
86:
194:
2519:
2314:
9406:
2282:
7840:
115:
174:
75:
9373:
95:
106:
2063:
1580:
8996:
3809:
1418:
7831:
8984:
3823:
1779:
135:
9081:
9416:
1798:
conflict, and because of that many registered historic buildings had been completely destroyed. The extent of the loss of non-registered historic structures is unknown because any historic building fragments revealed during the demolition of modern structures were also demolished. As of 2021, large parts of the city and district were restored and government officials were looking towards tourism again.
234:
201:
3795:
1873:(PKK)". The Turkish government ordered a general internet blackout after the arrest. Nevertheless, on 26 October, several thousand demonstrators at Diyarbakir city hall demanded the mayors' release. Some days later, the Turkish government appointed an unelected state trustee as the mayor. In November, public prosecutors demanded a 230-year prison sentence for Kışanak.
2112:
After World War II, as the
Kurdish population moved from the villages and mountains to urban centres, Diyarbakir's Kurdish population continued to grow. Diyarbakır grew from a population of 30,000 in the 1930s to 65,000 by 1956, to 140,000 by 1970, to 400,000 by 1990, and eventually swelled to about
1797:
had been destroyed through demolition and redevelopment, and that laws designed to protect historic monuments had been ignored. They found that the city's "urban regeneration" policy was one of demolition and redevelopment rather than one of repairing cultural assets damaged during the recent civil
2093:
At the turn of the 19th century, the
Christian population of the city was mainly made up of Armenians and Assyrians. The Assyrian and Armenian presence dates to antiquity. There was also a small Jewish community in the city. All Christians spoke Armenian and Kurdish. Notables spoke Turkish. In the
1880:
sculpture of a mythological winged bull from the town hall, which had been erected by the BDP mayors to commemorate the
Assyrian history of the town and its still resident Assyrian minority. All Kurdish language street signs were also removed, alongside the shutting down of organisations concerned
2775:
to the south. The highest recorded temperature was 46.2 °C (112.64 °F) on 21 July 1937. Winters are chilly with moderate precipitation and frosty nights. Snowfall is quite common between the months of
December and March, snowing for a week or two. The lowest recorded temperature was
2293:
The core of
Diyarbakır is surrounded by an almost intact set of high walls of black basalt forming a 5.5 km (3.4 mi) circle around the old city. There are four gates into the old city and 82 watch-towers on the walls, which were built in antiquity and restored and extended by the
2247:
of this country, Nowruz is considered one of the most important cultural and historical traditions of these regions. Lighting a fire, wearing new clothes, holding a dance ceremony, and giving gifts to each other are some of the activities that are done in this celebration.
5179:"Tarihi diriltecek dev projenin 2. Etabı başladı unesco dünya kültür mirası listesinde bulunan diyarbakır surlarının 2. Etap projesi başladı yaklaşık 14 milyon liraya mal olacak olan restorasyon çalışmalarının 500 gün süreceği öğrenildi - Diyarbakır Haberleri"
798:
visited the city and after expressing uncertainty on the exact etymology of the city's name, "Diyarbekir", in
December of the same year ordered that it be renamed "Diyarbakır", which means "land of copper" in Turkish after the abundant resources of
2336:
in the 11th century. The mosque, one of the oldest in Turkey, is constructed in alternating bands of black basalt and white limestone (The same patterning is used in the 16th century
Deliler Han Madrassah, which is now a hotel). The adjoining
2272:
and butter. Local dishes include
Meftune, lamb meat and vegetables with garlic and sumac, and Kaburga Dolması, baked lamb's ribs stuffed with rice, almonds and spices. Watermelons are grown locally and there is an annual Watermelon Festival.
1495:, although its borders saw some changes over time. The city was an important military base for controlling the region and at the same time a thriving city noted for its craftsmen, producing glass and metalwork. For example, the doors of
1896:
party was elected mayor of
Diyarbakir. In August 2019 he was dismissed and subsequently sentenced to 9 years and 4 months imprisonment accused of supporting terrorism as part of a government crackdown against politicians of the
5022:
5573:
7207:
2100:
from 1911, the population numbered 38 thousand, almost half being
Christian and consisting of Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Turkomans, Armenians, Chaldeans, Jacobites, and a few Greeks. During the Governorship of
7249:
5417:
2566:), was first constructed as a pagan temple in the 1st century BC. The current construction dates back to the 3rd century, has been restored many times, and is still in use as a place of worship today.
1287:
5292:
2216:(pipe) are a part of weddings and celebrations in the area. The Diyarbakir Municipality Theatre was founded in 1990, and had to close its doors in 1995. It was re-opened in 1999, under Mayor
5385:
1912:
vowing to remove any future Kurdish mayors too. Protests against the decision arose which were suppressed by the Turkish police with the use of water cannons; some protestors were killed.
339:
9276:
5178:
4372:
The city that later generations of Armenians would call Dikranagerd was actually ancient Amid or Amida (now Diyarbekir or Diyarbakır), a great walled city with seventy-two towers...
2726:
Urfa Kapi, Urfa Kapi (Urfa Gate) is one of the four main gates built in the 4th century Byzantine era city walls of Diyarbakir that leads the road from the west to the town of Urfa.
1258:, and the Great Mosque of Amida was constructed afterwards in the city's centre, possibly on the site of the Heraclian Church of Saint Thomas. There were as many as five Christian
8531:
2301:
in 349. The area inside the walls is known as the Sur district; before its recent demolition and redevelopment this district had 599 registered historical buildings. Nearby is
1805:
around 200 miles (300 km) from the epicentre. A Turkish professor and former journalist from the country commented, "It is like having an epicenter of an earthquake in
5854:
6852:
1869:(BDP) were elected co-mayors of Diyarbakır. However, on 25 October 2016, both were detained by Turkish authorities "on thinly supported charges of being a member of the
5399:
1234:
1275:
8729:
1201:
in 1785. After a long vacancy, three more bishops followed. The diocese had some 5,000 Armenian Catholics in 1903, but it lost most of its population in the 1915
656:. As of December 2021, the Metropolitan Province population was 1,791,373 of whom 1,129,218 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of the 4 urban districts (
1905:
6947:
Aetius of Amida, who lived in the sixth century A.D. and was the first Greek physician who was a Christian, had a chapter on aneurysms in his book on surgery.
5547:
3892:
2713:
1775:
was killed in the Sur district during a press statement in which he had been calling for a de-escalation in violence between the PKK and the Turkish state.
6188:
5267:
882:
People have inhabited the area around Diyarbakır since the Stone Age. The first major civilization to establish itself in the region of Diyarbakır was the
4429:
8524:
9674:
807:
process of non-Turkish place names, in which non-Turkish (Kurdish, Armenian, Arabic and other) geographical names were changed to Turkish alternatives.
9306:
9298:
6162:
1862:
1440:
at the expense of the Safavids. From the early 16th century, the city and the wider region was the source of intrigue between the Safavids and the
2007:
was the primary type of copper mined. It was mined by hand by Kurds. A large portion of the ore was exported to England. The region also produced
3962:
Köksal, Yonca (2005). "Hakan Özoğlu. Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries".
1881:
with Kurdish language and culture, removal of Kurdish names from public parks, and removal of Kurdish cultural monuments and linguistic symbols.
1217:
676:
6481:
5336:
8517:
6038:
Houston, Christopher (2005), "Creating a Diaspora within a Country: Kurds in Turkey", in Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (eds.),
3929:
2707:
1545:. However, removal from power of these hereditary principalities led to more instability in the region from the 1840s onwards. In their place,
1924:
accused of terrorism charges by the Turkish state. Inmates have been subject to torture, rape, humiliation, beating, murder and other abuses.
262:
9679:
8967:
7712:
6390:
3910:
8722:
5341:
5048:
1952:
trees. This system would allow the wheat to be preserved for up to ten years. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Diyarbakır exported
6880:
6578:
5112:
2411:
governor, Bıyıklı Mehmet Paşa ("the moustachioed Mehmet pasha"). The city's earliest Ottoman building, it is decorated with fine tilework.
4971:
1573:
6220:
5894:
4945:
4028:
2529:
2095:
1522:
863:
8369:
7081:
6106:
5981:
It was thus only in recent times that Diyarbakır, the unofficial capital of Turkey's Kurdish area, became a predominantly Kurdish town.
5431:
4495:
1549:
sheiks and religious orders rose to prominence and spread their influence throughout the region. One of the prominent Sufi leaders was
4558:
7179:
6960:
4471:
4228:
3775:
1095:
5192:
6499:
1842:
1838:
343:
5371:
226:
9709:
9694:
9659:
8715:
8426:
8319:
2158:
2003:
industry, with six mines. Three were active, with two being owned by locals and the third being owned by the Turkish government.
1516:
7367:
6525:
6073:
2776:−24.2 °C (−10.12 °F) on 11 January 1933. Highest recorded snow depth was 65 cm (25.6 inches) on 16 January 1971.
9704:
9352:
9342:
9337:
9327:
9291:
8738:
6455:
2114:
7641:
6830:
2579:
8540:
8498:
8152:
7188:
7164:
7101:
7064:
7012:
6980:
6914:
6750:
6562:
6535:
6366:
6341:
6267:
6055:
6004:
5974:
5403:
5240:
4929:
4902:
4872:
4819:
4789:
4610:
4578:
4515:
4365:
4321:
4288:
4238:
4211:
4186:
4162:
4091:
4064:
1901:
1893:
459:
397:
357:
60:
7595:
2584:
1352:), following a long siege with a small Mongol force and a much larger Georgian and Armenian force under the Georgian leader
7548:
7316:
5521:
4996:
3487:
2674:
1760:
8819:
7287:
5623:
5496:
3717:, sociologist and writer (the Ziyagökalp neighborhood of the city is named after him, as well as many streets and schools)
787:, a portion of the tribe was ordered to settle further north in the lands near the city. The city was later also known in
8272:
8207:
4176:
1921:
1642:
1429:
804:
7225:
6740:
4130:
9362:
8089:
8057:
7862:
5445:
1098:
Amida was captured and held by the Persians for twenty-six years, being recovered in 628 for the Romans by the emperor
7553:
5842:
5782:
Kezer, Zeynep (2014). "Spatializing Difference: The Making of an Internal Border in Early Republican Elazığ, Turkey".
4081:
4054:
3758:
3512:
2658:
2600:
9284:
9160:
7891:
7705:
6415:
5207:
4266:
1802:
1609:, including in the city. At the turn of the 19th century, the Christian population of the city was mainly made up of
193:
4113:
2113:
1.5 million by 1997. During the 1990s, the city grew dramatically due to the immigrant population from thousands of
1602:
1189:, and in 1727 Peter Derboghossian sent his profession of faith to Rome. He was succeeded by two more bishops of the
9699:
9034:
6771:
6635:
6295:
3577:
2752:
2532:– first built in 1519, the current structure is from 1883, and was recently restored after a long period of disuse.
947:
699:
2740:
7558:
5164:
2128:
most often in their daily speech due to the overwhelming Kurdish majority in the city, followed by minorities of
7573:
6921:
Aetius: A Greek from Amida (in Mesopotamia), who wrote on philosophy in the mid- sixth century AD in Alexandria.
6577:
Tile Revetments from the 15th Century in Eastern Anatolia : A Problem of Attribution, Khalida Mahi , 2011,
1782:
173:
152:
2235:. The establishment of Nowruz has a long history, so much so that it has been celebrated in different parts of
7636:
7590:
5648:
Hakyemez, Serra (2017). "Margins of the Archive: Torture, Heroism, and the Ordinary in Prison No. 5, Turkey".
2701:
2539:
2512:
1267:
148:
38:
9310:
7871:
5470:
5206:
Robles, Pablo; Chang, Agnes; Holder, Josh; Leatherby, Lauren; Reinhard, Scott; Wu, Ashley (6 February 2023).
2435:– the mosque of the second Ottoman governor, 1512–1528. Originally the building was intended to be a school (
1876:
In January 2017, the un-elected state trustee appointed by the Turkish government ordered the removal of the
1243:
7839:
7611:
7532:
7295:
5113:"Report - Investigation of the audio-visual material included in the case file of the killing of Tahir Elçi"
4651:
4631:
2325:
2124:
According to a November 2006 survey by the Sûr Municipality, 72% of the inhabitants of the municipality use
2043:
1576:
Vice-Consul, he declared: "The Kurdish nation is a people apart... we want our affairs to be in our hands."
1349:
160:
8929:
8907:
7698:
5994:
3552:
2118:
1885:
1854:
1673:. In a reorganization of the provinces in 1952, Diyarbakır city was made the administrative capital of the
1480:
1337:
1163:
1050:
1011:), and described the successful siege in detail. Amida was then enlarged by refugees from ancient Nisibis (
955:
653:
309:
2220:. It was closed down in 2016 after the dismissal of the mayor in 2016. The Municipality City Theatre also
1908:
in his place. Other Kurdish mayors in Kurdish cities across the region also suffered a similar fate, with
1449:
1377:
7933:
7631:
4812:
Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries
2522:
2285:
The Evli Beden or Ulu Beden Tower in the southern city walls, built in 1208 during the Artuqid period by
1134:
7360:
6321:
4705:
3567:
9689:
9684:
8883:
7820:
7790:
7479:
7449:
6242:
1734:
1694:
669:
661:
17:
8290:
7621:
4763:
3720:
2414:
2074:
9669:
6798:
5912:(2012). "Rethinking the Violence of Pacification: State Formation and Bandits in Turkey, 1914–1937".
5909:
5346:
4254:
2286:
2221:
2197:
1866:
532:
8636:
8129:
7755:
7414:
2477:
means "the mosque of the prophet" and is named for the inscriptions in honour of the prophet on its
1702:
9347:
9332:
5879:
4056:
How did the Persian King of Kings Get His Wine? The upper Tigris in antiquity (c.700 BCE to 636 CE)
3849:"Turkey: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
2570:
2157:
There have been attempts by Turkish lawmakers to deny Diyarbakır's Kurdish majority identity, with
1806:
1190:
575:
522:
8225:
7385:
1889:
1220:
during the First World War brought an end to the existence of both these Syrian residential sees.
853:
795:
8892:
8843:
8806:
8681:
8476:
8172:
7941:
7740:
7399:
6374:
1870:
1793:
A 2018 report by Arkeologlar Derneği İstanbul found that, since 2015, 72% of the city's historic
1756:
1678:
1670:
1247:
1209:
of the see, Andreas Elias Celebian, was killed with some 600 of his flock in the summer of 1915.
1027:
657:
8829:
7029:
6126:
Yeğen, Mesut (April 1996). "The Turkish state discourse and the exclusion of Kurdish identity".
1909:
8177:
6711:
5574:"Turkey: Police and militias killing of Kurdish protesters must be investigated and prosecuted"
4353:
3586:
2201:
1471:
with its administrative centre in Diyarbakır. The Eyalet of Diyarbakır corresponded to today's
1325:
1279:
1213:
1138:
738:
607:
9664:
9405:
9080:
8937:
8586:
8445:
7916:
7722:
7690:
7353:
6552:
5964:
5098:
4919:
4779:
2687:
2231:. This celebration is done on the pretext of the beginning of spring and the beginning of the
2169:
1858:
1674:
1305:, but then came under more local rule until its recovery in 899 by forces loyal to the caliph
1082:) rebuilt the walls of Amida, a feat of defensive architecture praised by the Greek historian
645:
641:
630:
321:
6430:
6213:
5120:
4949:
4892:
3764:
3663:
2736:
2695:
1541:
sought to curb their influence and bring them under the control of the central government in
1457:
1392:
1125:
31:
8596:
8571:
8027:
7906:
7900:
7810:
7568:
7527:
7469:
6104:
4862:
4673:
3557:
2664:
2212:
There is local jewelry making and other craftwork in the area. Folk dancing to the drum and
2039:
1726:
1460:, the Safavid Governor of Diyarbakir, was evicted from the city and killed in the following
1395:, the Safavid governor of Diyarbakir, was evicted from the city and killed in the following
1372:
confederations – were in control of the city in succession. Diyarbakır was conquered by the
9027:
8482:
8387:
7093:
6972:
4570:
4507:
3732:
3679:
3596:
2129:
1654:
1026:) was forced to evacuate and cede to Shapur's Persians after the defeat of his predecessor
993:
985:
934:
776:
688:
8686:
8434:
8182:
7922:
7785:
7583:
7563:
7444:
5811:
5146:
1913:
1755:
Diyarbakır has seen much violence in recent years, involving Turkish security forces, the
1690:
8:
9372:
9057:
8354:
7996:
7858:
7671:
7626:
7616:
3738:
2504:
2459:
a 16th-century mosque with tiled prayer-niche and for the double stairway up the minaret.
2422:
2378:
2356:
2317:
2147:
1764:
1569:
1461:
1396:
1369:
1144:
1072:
931:
731:
711:
316:
8878:
8509:
8392:
8235:
7967:
5884:
3573:
1677:. In 1993, Diyarbakir was established as a Metropolitan Municipality. Its districts are
1646:
692:
9063:
8601:
8452:
8327:
8262:
8240:
6799:"Diyarbakır Artuklu Dönemi Urfa Kapısı'nın Figürlü Kabartmalarına İkonografik Yaklaşım"
6347:
6273:
5945:
5937:
5807:
5673:
5586:
4835:
3987:
2425:, who died capturing the city from the Arabs, is buried here along with his companions.
2106:
1917:
1606:
1412:
1291:
1251:
1147:
took hold in the region between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, particularly amongst the
1061:
1035:
125:
8814:
8377:
8220:
7815:
7495:
7474:
6610:
5418:"Prosecutors demand 230 years prison sentences for ousted Diyarbakır Co-Mayor Kışanak"
4737:
3561:
3536:
3520:
2193:
2151:
1794:
1786:
1730:
665:
9313:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
9069:
8342:
8142:
7266:
7235:
7184:
7160:
7097:
7060:
7008:
6976:
6938:
6910:
6746:
6558:
6531:
6351:
6337:
6277:
6263:
6143:
6083:
6051:
6000:
5970:
5949:
5929:
5799:
5677:
5665:
5600:
Gunes, Cengiz (1 January 2014). "Kurdish Political Activism in Turkey: An Overview".
5215:
5086:
4925:
4898:
4868:
4815:
4785:
4713:
4606:
4574:
4511:
4361:
4327:
4317:
4294:
4284:
4262:
4234:
4207:
4182:
4158:
4140:
4087:
4060:
4010:
3991:
3979:
3785:
3744:
3440:
3393:
3345:
2595:
2244:
2133:
1818:
1626:
1622:
1551:
1472:
1468:
1408:
1341:
1302:
1298:
1282:. Another ancient church, the Church of Mar Cosmas, was seen by the British explorer
1202:
1152:
911:
891:
831:
811:
566:
435:
304:
8661:
8616:
8566:
8230:
8187:
8021:
7980:
7961:
7947:
7657:
3708:
1822:
1503:
were made in Diyarbakır, as were the gold and silver decorated doors of the tomb of
9622:
8783:
8691:
8671:
8641:
8626:
8621:
8591:
8581:
8561:
8409:
8398:
8348:
8337:
8332:
8308:
8285:
8166:
8160:
8123:
8105:
8072:
8041:
8034:
8004:
7954:
7760:
7511:
7419:
7254:
7089:
6968:
6853:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Diyarbakir-17280"
6810:
6329:
6255:
6135:
6043:
5921:
5791:
5657:
5605:
5582:
4566:
4503:
4344:
3971:
3866:
3814:
3800:
3702:
3608:
3582:
3524:
2661:– the home of the late poet and a classic example of a traditional Diyarbakır home.
2620:
2559:
2518:
2185:
2173:
2165:
2137:
2125:
1834:
1833:
being one of the most notable footballers from the city. The women's football team
1768:
1742:
1618:
1317:
1263:
1167:
1094:, and Procopius, the Romans and Persians continued to contest the area, and in the
1091:
1016:
788:
590:
561:
85:
7986:
6662:"Historical Places in Diyarbakır | Diyarbakır Valiliği Kültür Turizm Proje Birimi"
6163:"MEB'e göre Diyarbakır'da Kürtçe değil, Azericeye benzeyen bir Türkçe konuşuluyor"
6020:
5548:"Erdogan vows re-seizure of Kurdish municipalities should HDP win local elections"
4400:
3602:
2313:
1527:
1290:, in the walled citadel, may originally have been built for Muslim use or for the
930:
gained control of the city in 66 BC, by which stage it was named "Amida". In 359,
9260:
9199:
9020:
9000:
8707:
8676:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8556:
8464:
8439:
8382:
8280:
8246:
8215:
8197:
8136:
8111:
8066:
8047:
7973:
7911:
7578:
7152:
6110:
6047:
5318:
5023:"ISIL claims Diyarbakir bombing days after 'al-Baghdadi urged attacks on Turkey'"
3848:
3690:
3669:
2748:
2603:, an example of Diyarbakır's historic domestic architecture, built in local dark
2543:
2536:
2509:
2281:
2024:
1877:
1666:
1658:
1614:
1598:
1512:
1433:
1357:
1333:
1206:
1178:
1148:
1087:
997:
989:
981:
923:
919:
899:
871:
867:
835:
680:
598:
8946:
8404:
6815:
6661:
3726:
3620:
1166:
into two, and made Amida the capital of Mesopotamia Prima, and thereby also the
9574:
8941:
8866:
8631:
8606:
8576:
8551:
8470:
8458:
8257:
8252:
8192:
8117:
8098:
8078:
8015:
7662:
7258:
7220:
7216:
6592:
5795:
4781:
The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna
4445:
4125:
4121:
3911:"Tensions increase as already fragile Kurdish peace process faulters in Turkey"
3684:
3657:
3645:
3614:
3591:
2691:
2652:
2408:
2368:
2298:
2217:
1662:
1568:
territories. Shaikh Ubaidalla is regarded as one of the earliest proponents of
1538:
1441:
1422:
1373:
1306:
1255:
1198:
1182:
1159:
1110:
1054:
951:
927:
875:
502:
7205:
Canard, M.; Cahen, Cl.; Yinanç, Mükrimin H. & Sourdel-Thomine, J. (1965).
6333:
6259:
6139:
5925:
5766:
5749:
5732:
5715:
5695:
4112:
Canard, M.; Cahen, Cl.; Yinanç, Mükrimin H. & Sourdel-Thomine, J. (1965).
3975:
3714:
3548:
2668:
1801:
Many residences and buildings collapsed or suffered substantial damage in the
1771:
and the PKK. In early November 2015, Kurdish lawyer and human rights activist
114:
9653:
8988:
8746:
8666:
8359:
8302:
8296:
8009:
7331:
7318:
7270:
7239:
7212:
7174:
6189:"'Baku Turkish' spoken in Kurdish-majority Diyarbakır, according to Ministry"
6147:
5933:
5889:
5803:
5669:
5219:
4717:
4331:
4298:
4144:
4117:
3983:
3828:
3530:
3183:
2295:
2102:
2028:
1630:
1565:
1492:
1445:
1321:
1283:
1266:
and several ancient churches mentioned by John of Ephesus. One of these, the
1155:
959:
784:
277:
264:
9415:
5386:"Slowdown in access to social media in Turkey a 'security measure,' says PM"
4259:
The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1950
4014:
3948:
2302:
1772:
9219:
9180:
8951:
8696:
8415:
7805:
7800:
7780:
7464:
7459:
7439:
7308:
5293:"Lebanon County professor reacts to deadly earthquakes in Turkey and Syria"
4430:
Theodor Mommsen History of Rome, The Establishment of the Military Monarchy
4413:
3696:
3651:
2720:
2632:
2449:– a mosque of an Ottoman governor, in black and white stone, built in 1551.
2333:
2257:
1738:
1722:
1714:
1650:
1526:
Depiction of Diyarbakır in a 17th-century Ottoman map, possibly created by
1361:
967:
890:. It was then ruled by a succession of nearly every polity that controlled
779:
during the pre-Islamic period. In the 7th century, during the caliphate of
480:
464:
156:
74:
9561:
9240:
6942:
6040:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World
5661:
5609:
1749:
94:
9633:
9265:
9194:
8754:
7667:
5268:"After huge Turkey quake, Diyarbakir residents pray for missing families"
4753:, in Dictionnaire de Théologie Catholique, Vol. I, Paris 1903, coll. 1433
3628:
2760:
2704:, a large 16th-century Ottoman caravanserai, now hosting shops and cafés.
2644:
2491:– built in the middle of the 15th century under Uzun Hasan, ruler of the
2329:
2240:
2047:
1993:
1965:
1826:
1629:; nearly 150,000 were expelled from the city to the death marches in the
1353:
1259:
765:'the abode of Bakr'), in reference to the territory of the
510:
105:
9585:
5941:
4083:
Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume III
2109:, the Armenian population of Diyarbakir was resettled and exterminated.
2062:
695:, but this was disregarded following subsequent political developments.
683:
separatist groups, and is seen by many Kurds as the de facto capital of
9255:
9214:
9209:
8833:
8796:
8764:
6686:
6391:"Possible closure of political party dampens Nowruz for Turkey's Kurds"
6251:
5898:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 167.
5471:"Diyarbakır Seçim Sonuçları – 31 Mart Diyarbakır Yerel Seçim Sonuçları"
3648:, writer, physician, human rights fighter, translator and entrepreneur.
3639:
3542:
2648:
2492:
2470:
2394:
1830:
1561:
1504:
1476:
1365:
1229:
1133:
created in Diyarbakır in 1601 by the Serapion of Edessa for the future
977:
942:
771:
416:
7795:
7454:
6742:
Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set
6527:
Eastern Turkey: An Architectural and Archaeological Survey, Volume III
2345:
was built at the same time, as was another prayer-school in the city,
1718:
1579:
1417:
9598:
9250:
9245:
9235:
9204:
9130:
9105:
8768:
7830:
7080:
Mellon Saint-Laurent, Jeanne-Nicole (2018). Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
5241:"The earthquake's widespread destruction, in photos, maps and videos"
4921:
Cities of The Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
4601:
Edwards, Robert W. (2016). "Diyarbakır". In Paul Corby Finney (ed.).
3675:
2636:
2616:
2265:
1941:
1610:
1594:
1448:. It was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1514 in the campaigns of
1437:
1271:
1171:
1099:
1083:
1031:
1001:
907:
766:
684:
493:
7750:
7409:
7124:
4706:"Hidden Armenians of Turkey Seek to Reclaim Their Erased Identities"
3636:
poet, writer, journalist, translator and linguist of Kurdish origin.
2154:, but there are no official reports about their population numbers.
1698:
9385:
9367:
8887:
8773:
8611:
7880:
6831:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
6456:"Kurdish Activists Arrested in Turkey Ahead of Nowruz Celebrations"
6322:"The Impact of the Dengbêjî Tradition on Kurdish Theater in Turkey"
6243:"The Impact of the Dengbêjî Tradition on Kurdish Theater in Turkey"
3867:"Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts"
3633:
2640:
2495:(White Sheep Turkomans) tribe and restored in Ottoman time in 1532.
2256:
Diyarbakır's cuisine includes lamb dishes which use spices such as
2232:
2189:
2004:
1977:
1949:
1778:
1557:
1542:
1484:
1444:, both of whom sought the support of the Kurdish chieftains around
1186:
1114:
1012:
895:
883:
791:
as Kara-Amid ("Black Amid"), on account of its black basalt walls.
9609:
9454:
9410:
1752:
Air Force Base near Diyarbakır was operational from 1956 to 1997.
9513:
9502:
9135:
9125:
8915:
8824:
8791:
8759:
6416:"english.alarabiya.net/perspective/Nowruz-celebrations-in-Turkey"
6296:"Turkey's state of emergency puts Kurdish theatre in a chokehold"
6082:(in Turkish). Dogan News Agency. 24 November 2006. Archived from
6078:
5372:"Fury erupts after mayors detained in Turkey's Kurdish southeast"
4997:"Death toll in HDP Diyarbakır rally rises to three – Turkey News"
4202:
M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Diyarbakır".
3770:
2759:). Summers are very hot and very dry, due to its location on the
2624:
2478:
2473:
mosque, a single-domed stone construction from the 16th century.
1992:
was also produced, but not so much exported, but used by locals.
1961:
1645:, a regional subdivision for an area containing the provinces of
1508:
1453:
1381:
1329:
1039:
972:
963:
887:
134:
7770:
7429:
7204:
5432:"Turkey remove Assyrian sculpture from front of local city hall"
4603:
The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology
4111:
3533:, one of the most legendary voices in contemporary Kurdish music
1706:
545:
9537:
9489:
9430:
9396:
9377:
9150:
9140:
9120:
9100:
9043:
8919:
7775:
7745:
7726:
7720:
7434:
7404:
5883:
3780:
2764:
2628:
2604:
2269:
2228:
2181:
2032:
2012:
2000:
1969:
1957:
1953:
1937:
1686:
1682:
1345:
1194:
966:
of Mesopotamia. Ancient texts record that ancient Amida had an
903:
800:
780:
723:
649:
637:
626:
498:
297:
5319:"Turkish court acquits German footballer Naki in Kurdish case"
2710:, a caravanserai built in 1527, now used as a five-star hotel.
9550:
9526:
9478:
9465:
9420:
9115:
9110:
9012:
8874:
8856:
7765:
7424:
7345:
7303:
4281:
Adını unutan ülke: Türkiye'de adı değiştirilen yerler sözlüğü
2768:
2372:
2261:
2213:
2144:
2020:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1972:
was exported from Diyarbakır. Merchants would also come from
1945:
1933:
1898:
1710:
1534:
1500:
1488:
1130:
915:
622:
334:
5208:"Mapping the Damage From the Earthquake in Turkey and Syria"
4890:
4605:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans. p. 115.
4311:
3735:, Islamic theologian and legal scholar of the Shafi'i school
2783:
Climate data for Diyarbakır (1991–2020, extremes 1929–2023)
1238:
Fragment of an unglazed jar from Diyarbakir, 13th century AD
8897:
6859:
6687:"Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape"
6587:
6585:
5400:"Turkey appoints trustee as Diyarbakir mayor after arrests"
5141:
5139:
5074:
4972:"Diyarbakır Seçim Sonuçları – 31 Mart 2019 Yerel Seçimleri"
4435:
3624:
3495:
2772:
2371:
mosque built in 1572 by the governor of Diyarbakır, Behram
2236:
2177:
2016:
2008:
1546:
1496:
803:
around the city. This was one of the early examples of the
714:, a name which could derive from an older Assyrian toponym
485:
469:
5624:"Three pro-Kurdish mayors replaced in southeastern Turkey"
5497:"Three pro-Kurdish mayors replaced in southeastern Turkey"
5205:
5073:
Turkije, Lucas Waagmeestercorrespondent in (27 May 2016).
3891:
Bois, Th; Minorsky, V.; MacKenzie, D. N. (24 April 2012).
1109:), who also founded a church in the city on his return to
46:
Metropolitan municipality in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey
9145:
8851:
8539:
5522:"Turkey: Kurdish Mayors' Removal Violates Voters' Rights"
5049:"Roadside bomb blast kills police in Turkey's Diyarbakir"
4432:. Italian.classic-literature.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
4157:
Zehiroglu, Ahmet M. ; "Trabzon Imparatorlugu" 2016 (
4029:"Earthquakes batter Turkey, Syria's historical monuments"
3930:"An Aleppo-like Landscape in a Kurdish Redoubt of Turkey"
2180:
is spoken in the city along with regional languages like
7183:(in Turkish and English). Diyarbakir: GABB Publication.
6582:
6027:. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. pp. 198, 199.
5446:"Kurdish language signs removed from Diyarbakır streets"
5136:
4675:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
2716:, built circa 1680, now a popular café and meeting spot.
2375:, noted for the well-constructed arches at the entrance.
1181:. The bishops who held the see in 1650 and 1681 were in
1030:, becoming the main Roman stronghold in the region. The
5962:
4360:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. p. 2.
4230:
The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion
2161:
releasing a school book named "Our City, Diyarbakir" ("
698:
On 6 February 2023 Diyarbakır was affected by the twin
6907:
Women Writers of Ancient Greece and Rome: An Anthology
4204:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
3498:(humidity, 1991–2020), Meteomanz(snow days 2000-2023)
1564:. The area under his control covered both Ottoman and
1467:
Following their victory, the Ottomans established the
984:
supplying and distributing water. The Roman historian
580:
4864:
The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq: A Political Analysis
4557:
Keser-Kayaalp, Elif (2018). Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
3949:"Turkey and the Kurds -- From War to Reconciliation?"
3890:
3527:
medical writer and court physician at Constantinople.
2239:
for the past three thousand years, especially in the
1641:
In January 1928, Diyarbakır became the center of the
1038:
describes the capture of Amida by the Persians under
7079:
6745:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 18.
5827:
A History of the Babylonians and Assyrians, Volume 6
5075:"Vernietiging Turkse steden veel groter dan gedacht"
4338:
3790:
2094:
streets, the language was Kurdish. According to the
1356:. Between the Mongol occupation and conquest by the
1286:
in 1911 but was destroyed in 1930, while the former
753:
687:. The city was intended to become the capital of an
612:
6959:Pormann, Peter E. (2018). Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
5193:"Teröristlerin yıktığı Sur'u devlet ayağa kaldırdı"
4494:Nicholson, Oliver (2018). Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
636:Situated around a high plateau by the banks of the
8737:
7248:
7206:
6833:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
6772:"The stop for tourist "caravans": Hasan Paşa Hanı"
6241:
6074:"Belediye Diyarbakırlıyı tanıdı: Kürtçe konuşuyor"
5784:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
5572:
4283:(1. basım ed.). İstanbul: Everest Yayınları.
3505:
2763:plain which is subject to hot air masses from the
2227:One of the other common celebrations in Turkey is
7309:Over 1000 well-organized pictures of major sights
6935:An introduction to the history of general surgery
5855:"Kaza Diyarbekir / Diyarbakır / Āmīd / Omīd ܐܡܝܕ"
5838:
5836:
4894:Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915
4314:Social relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915
4059:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. pp. 123–124.
1556:, who began a revolt in the region between Lakes
950:, as Amida, Diyarbakır was the major city of the
702:, which inflicted some damage on its city walls.
9651:
4946:"504 Sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararname | Kanunlar"
4201:
3841:
3678:, Assyrian writer and founding father of modern
2308:
1809:and buildings in New York City are collapsing."
1763:(ISIL). Between 8 November 2015 and 15 May 2016
7855:
7059:(in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim. p. 165.
7007:(in Kurdish). Turkey: Weşanên Do. p. 184.
6023:(June 1998). "Turkey". In Janie Hampton (ed.).
5992:
5956:
2243:. In different parts of Turkey, especially the
2200:. Critics link this to a general trend towards
1999:Prior to World War I, Diyarbakır had an active
1218:Persecution of Christians in the Ottoman Empire
839:
7054:
6860:National Centers for Environmental Information
6019:
5833:
4383:
4358:Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa
4052:
2671:, preserved as a museum to his life and works.
819:
675:Diyarbakır has been a main focal point of the
178:Emblem of Diyarbakır Metropolitan Municipality
9292:
9028:
8968:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
8723:
8525:
7706:
7361:
6909:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 229.
6042:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 403–414,
5771:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 70.
5754:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 64.
5737:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 63.
5720:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 62.
5709:
5707:
5700:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 60.
5689:
5687:
4556:
4312:Joost Jongerden; Jelle Verheij, eds. (2012).
2680:
1533:Concerned with independent-mindedness of the
1316:) before falling under the sway of first the
825:
741:of the 7th century, the city became known as
7088:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7002:
6967:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6500:"Diyarbakır Culture and Watermelon Festival"
6367:""Acting" under Turkey's State of Emergency"
6025:Internally Displaced People: A Global Survey
5986:
5844:Konu: Diyarbakır Tarihi ve Demografik Yapısı
4836:"Battle of Chaldiran | Summary | Britannica"
4565:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4502:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6926:
6898:
6557:. Cambridge University Press. p. 141.
5402:. France24. 1 November 2016. Archived from
4352:
4261:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 244.
4007:Memorandum on the claims of the Kurd people
760:
30:"Amid" redirects here. For other uses, see
9299:
9285:
9035:
9021:
8730:
8716:
8532:
8518:
7713:
7699:
7368:
7354:
7226:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
6738:
6636:"Churches of Diyarbakir also expropriated"
5914:Comparative Studies in Society and History
5758:
5741:
5724:
5704:
5684:
4784:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 111.
4131:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4053:Comfort, Anthony; Marciak, Michał (2018).
1336:in 1183. Ayyubid control lasted until the
644:, it is the administrative capital of the
7296:Diyarbakırspor funs, news, informarmation
7180:Another Look at East and Southeast Turkey
6845:
6814:
5824:
4692:L'église arménienne catholique en Turquie
4493:
4472:Another Look at East and Southeast Turkey
4139:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 343–347.
3776:Another Look at East and Southeast Turkey
2723:, an 11th-century bridge with ten arches.
1511:. Ottoman rule was confirmed by the 1555
1324:, followed by a period of control by the
1177:At some stage, Amida became a see of the
1120:
7027:
6712:"Historical Places to See in Diyarbakır"
6550:
6523:
6293:
5963:Metin Heper; Sabri Sayari (7 May 2013).
5878:
5764:
5747:
5730:
5713:
5693:
5647:
5420:. Hurriyet Daily News. 29 November 2016.
4646:
4644:
4642:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4278:
4226:
4206:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press.
4181:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 45.
4079:
3927:
3551:, singer, Turkish representative at the
2594:
2517:
2503:
2312:
2280:
1837:were promoted at the end of the 2016–17
1777:
1578:
1521:
1416:
1402:
1233:
1212:An eparchy for the local members of the
1124:
862:
155:, Gazi Pavillion, A park in Diyarbakir,
9675:Populated places in Diyarbakır Province
7151:
7086:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
7028:Gazetesi, Evrensel (18 December 2016).
6965:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
6958:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6739:Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila (2009).
6734:
6732:
6037:
5966:The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey
5388:. Hurriyet Daily News. 4 November 2016.
5366:
5364:
5072:
4911:
4891:Joost Jongerden; Jelle Verheij (2012).
4886:
4884:
4678:, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 1246–1247
4656:, Complementi, Leipzig 1931, p. 93
4653:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
4633:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
4600:
4594:
4563:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
4500:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
3946:
2222:performed plays in the Kurdish language
783:and under the regional governorship of
710:In ancient times the city was known as
652:. It is the second-largest city in the
14:
9652:
8893:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
7173:
7057:Amidalılar: sürgündeki Diyarbekirliler
6364:
6226:from the original on 17 February 2021.
5337:"are-your-ancesters-from-dikrranagerr"
4917:
4860:
4854:
4809:
4777:
4751:Antioche. Patriarcat syrien-catholique
4703:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4174:
4004:
3961:
3897:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2407:– built in 1520 by Diyarbakır's first
2115:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
1839:Turkish Women's Second Football League
730:is found in official documents of the
705:
679:between the Turkish state and various
362:15,058 km (5,814 sq mi)
9280:
9016:
8711:
8541:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
8513:
7694:
7349:
6932:
6904:
6881:"Diyarbakir - Weather data by months"
6796:
6388:
6319:
6294:Tzabiras, Marianna (5 January 2017).
6289:
6287:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6125:
6121:
6119:
6068:
6066:
5908:
5781:
5599:
5265:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4686:
4684:
4664:
4662:
4639:
4619:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4474:. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. p 200
4388:(in Turkish and Kurdish). p. 55.
4178:Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins
4107:
4105:
4103:
3623:, former foreign minister and former
3523:, (5th century to mid-6th century) a
2747:) or an anomalously warm, hot-summer
1636:
629:. It is the administrative center of
560:
9680:Populated places on the Tigris River
7549:Ahmet Arif Literature Museum Library
7246:
7094:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001
6973:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001
6759:
6729:
6160:
5579:Brill: Human Rights Documents online
5361:
4924:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 130.
4881:
4571:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001
4508:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001
4403:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1903.
3605:, medical scientist and neurosurgeon
3488:Turkish State Meteorological Service
2675:Ahmet Arif Literature Museum Library
2547:
2057:
1761:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
794:In November 1937, Turkish President
775:. That tribe had already settled in
602:
213:Location of Diyarbakır within Turkey
7157:The Ottoman Empire: A Short History
6428:
6320:Çelik, Duygu Ç (7 September 2020).
4451:
4386:Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî
4233:. Peeters Publishers. p. 136.
4195:
1940:. They would preserve the wheat in
1904:party; the Turkish state appointed
1436:and all but the eastern regions of
1430:Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire
1421:16th-century plan of Diyarbakır by
840:
746:
640:river on which stands the historic
378:2,410 km (930 sq mi)
370:2,410 km (930 sq mi)
24:
7838:
7829:
7198:
6551:Eastmond, Antony (20 April 2017).
6284:
6230:
6116:
6063:
5587:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0035-2014132
5345:. 4 September 2018. Archived from
5329:
4810:Özoğlu, Hakan (12 February 2004).
4798:
4681:
4659:
4531:
4480:
4100:
3928:Nordland, Rod (24 December 2016).
3747:, Turkish investigative journalist
3627:Senior Civilian Representative in
1932:Historically, Diyarbakır produced
1250:, Amida fell to the armies of the
1117:) from Persia the following year.
233:
200:
25:
9721:
9307:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
8820:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
7278:
6530:. The Pindar Press. p. 172.
5434:. Almasdar News. 17 January 2017.
4948:. 3 February 2014. Archived from
4867:. St. Martin's Press. p. 8.
4398:
1922:Kurdish activists and politicians
1765:large parts of Sur were destroyed
1475:, a rectangular area between the
1096:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
9414:
9404:
9371:
9361:
9079:
8995:
8994:
8982:
7117:
7073:
7048:
7021:
6996:
6952:
6933:Meade, Richard Hardaway (1968).
6873:
6823:
6797:Parla, Canan (17 October 2019).
6790:
6704:
6679:
6654:
6628:
6603:
6571:
6544:
6517:
6492:
6474:
6448:
6422:
6408:
6382:
6113:Diyarbakır Alevi-Türkmen köyleri
5165:"Hedef 5 milyon turist getirmek"
3821:
3807:
3793:
2753:Trewartha climate classification
2061:
2050:and Diyarbakır was inaugurated.
1483:and from the southern shores of
232:
225:
199:
192:
172:
133:
124:
113:
104:
93:
84:
73:
7155:(2009). Frisch, Shelley (ed.).
6389:Wilks, Andrew (29 March 2022).
6358:
6328:. De Gruyter. pp. 96–118.
6313:
6206:
6181:
6154:
6098:
6031:
6013:
5902:
5872:
5847:
5818:
5775:
5641:
5616:
5593:
5565:
5540:
5514:
5489:
5463:
5438:
5424:
5410:
5392:
5378:
5311:
5285:
5266:Ozdal, Umit (6 February 2023).
5259:
5233:
5199:
5185:
5171:
5157:
5105:
5066:
5041:
5015:
4989:
4964:
4938:
4828:
4778:Sicker, Martin (30 June 2000).
4771:
4756:
4743:
4731:
4697:
4423:
4407:
4392:
4377:
4305:
4272:
4247:
4220:
4168:
4151:
4073:
4046:
3947:Kubilay, Arin (26 March 2015).
3759:Diyarbakır (electoral district)
3513:Category:People from Diyarbakır
3506:Notable people born in the city
2393:) – built by Kasim Khan of the
2053:
2035:, but primarily for local use.
1996:was observed in the area, too.
1517:Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555)
1386:
1311:
1104:
1077:
1066:
1044:
1021:
1006:
445: • Metro density
426: • Urban density
9710:Armenian communities in Turkey
9695:Assyrian communities in Turkey
9660:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
9042:
8739:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
7375:
6666:www.diyarbakirkulturturizm.org
6593:"Diyarbakir – Other monuments"
6524:Sinclair, Thomas Alan (1989).
6193:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi
5374:. Al-Monitor. 26 October 2016.
4814:. SUNY Press. pp. 47–49.
4738:Annuaire Pontifical Catholique
4021:
3998:
3955:
3940:
3921:
3903:
3884:
3859:
2276:
2046:. In 1935 the railway between
1617:. The city was also a site of
1348:captured of the city in 1260 (
1340:, with its last Ayyubid ruler
1223:
1135:Co-Catholicos of All Armenians
1086:. As recorded by the works of
976:(public baths), warehouses, a
13:
1:
9705:Kurdish settlements in Turkey
7263:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
6482:"Selim Amca'nın Sofra Salonu"
5996:A Modern History of the Kurds
4704:Arango, Tim (23 April 2015).
4086:. Pindar Press. p. 161.
3835:
3741:, Armenian painter and writer
2741:Köppen climate classification
2309:Medieval mosques and medreses
2150:villages around Diyarbakır's
1803:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
1584:
1380:, in the reign of the sultan
1244:Muslim conquest of the Levant
1197:, the latter of whom died in
7574:Fortifications of Diyarbakır
7177:(2009). Lim, Richard (ed.).
7159:. Markus Wiener Publishers.
7030:"'Taçsız kraliçe': Ayşe Şan"
6691:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
6048:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_40
5602:Singapore Middle East Papers
5151:www.arkeologlardernegist.org
3553:Eurovision Song Contest 2000
2694:Cultural Landscape, named a
2615:contains artifacts from the
2421:(1155–1169) Süleyman son of
2320:with its four-legged minaret
1593:In 1895 an estimated 25,000
1338:Mongol invasions of Anatolia
1328:. The city was taken by the
858:
654:Southeastern Anatolia Region
613:
7:
8499:Metropolitan municipalities
7632:St. Giragos Armenian Church
6905:Plant, Ian Michael (2004).
6816:10.7827/TurkishStudies.8365
6504:arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr
4636:, Leipzig 1931, p. 456
4418:The Kingdom of the Hittites
3752:
3617:, Armenian-American painter
3256:Average precipitation days
3042:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2902:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2576:Surp Sarkis Chaldean Church
2530:St. Giragos Armenian Church
2523:St. Giragos Armenian Church
2513:St. Mary Church, Diyarbakır
2499:
2159:Turkey's Education Ministry
1848:
1452:, under the rule of Sultan
1262:in the city, including the
826:
754:
594:
581:
147:A pond park in Diyarbakir,
39:Diyarbakır (disambiguation)
10:
9726:
9403:
9360:
7612:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
7559:Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium
7554:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum
7533:Diyarbakır railway station
7288:Governorship of Diyarbakır
7145:
6803:Journal of Turkish Studies
6431:"International Nowruz Day"
5999:. IB Tauris. p. 403.
5969:. Routledge. p. 247.
5825:Goodspeed, George (1902).
5812:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.507
5796:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.507
3964:New Perspectives on Turkey
3539:, former interior minister
3493:
3485:
2782:
2730:
2681:Other historical buildings
2659:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum
2601:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum
2590:
2326:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
2251:
2207:
2176:similar to that spoken in
2172:in which it claims that a
2044:Diyarbakır railway station
1968:were raised, and wool and
1927:
1643:First Inspectorate-General
1615:Syriac Orthodox Christians
1491:and the beginnings of the
1406:
1227:
1193:, Eugenius and Ioannes of
937:after a siege of 73 days.
851:
847:
386:675 m (2,215 ft)
161:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
36:
29:
9319:
9228:
9159:
9088:
9077:
9050:
8976:
8960:
8928:
8906:
8865:
8842:
8805:
8782:
8745:
8547:
8495:
8425:
8368:
8318:
8271:
8206:
8151:
8088:
8056:
7995:
7932:
7890:
7870:
7854:
7850:
7827:
7733:
7681:
7650:
7604:
7541:
7520:
7504:
7488:
7392:
7383:
7304:Information on Diyarbakır
6937:. Saunders. p. 108.
6334:10.1515/9783110599626-005
6260:10.1515/9783110599626-005
6140:10.1080/00263209608701112
5926:10.1017/S0010417512000400
5880:Maunsell, Francis Richard
5859:Virtual Genocide Memorial
5650:Anthropological Quarterly
4765:Orbis terrarum catholicus
4690:Hovhannes J. Tcholakian,
4227:Lipiński, Edward (2000).
4175:Suwaed, Muhammad (2015).
3976:10.1017/s0896634600004180
3438:
3391:
3343:
3299:
3255:
3181:
3111:
3041:
2971:
2901:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2667:– the birthplace of poet
2569:Mar Petyun (St. Anthony)
2287:Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan
1910:Turkish President Erdoğan
1867:Peace and Democracy Party
1829:(established 1990), with
1812:
1297:The city was part of the
1268:Church of the Virgin Mary
1216:was established in 1862.
820:
570:
541:
531:
521:
509:
492:
476:
460:Metropolitan municipality
457:
452:
448:470/km (1,200/sq mi)
444:
433:
429:470/km (1,200/sq mi)
425:
414:
406:
398:Metropolitan municipality
395:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:Metropolitan municipality
355:
350:
332:
327:
315:
303:
293:
258:
186:
168:
67:
61:Metropolitan municipality
58:
51:
7683:This list is incomplete.
6326:Kurdish Art and Identity
6248:Kurdish Art and Identity
6109:21 November 2016 at the
5993:McDowall, David (2004).
4918:Dumper, Michael (2007).
4861:Gunter, Michael (1999).
4279:Nişanyan, Sevan (2010).
4080:Sinclair, T. A. (1989).
2571:Chaldean Catholic Church
2419:Mizgefta Hezretî Silêman
2119:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
1984:, to purchase goats and
1916:has become home to many
1886:2019 municipal elections
1767:in fighting between the
1191:Armenian Catholic Church
1053:in 502–503, part of the
700:Turkey-Syria earthquakes
9700:Ancient Assyrian cities
7843:Districts of Diyarbakır
7622:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
7234:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
7055:Diken, Şeyhmus (2007).
6597:romeartlover.tripod.com
6375:University of Groningen
5895:Encyclopædia Britannica
5765:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
5748:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
5731:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
5714:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
5694:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
4768:, Freiburg 1890, p. 164
4384:Adem Avcıkıran (2009).
4354:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2415:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
2391:the Four-legged Minaret
2097:Encyclopædia Britannica
1871:Kurdistan Workers Party
1825:(established 1968) and
1783:Diyarbakır's city walls
1757:Kurdistan Workers Party
1242:In 639, as part of the
1170:for all the province's
585:, local pronunciation:
477: • Per capita
410:120/km (310/sq mi)
7844:
7834:
6128:Middle Eastern Studies
4650:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
4630:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
3660:, physician and writer
3587:Chalcedonian Christian
2607:
2563:
2525:
2515:
2447:Mizgefta Îskender Paşa
2321:
2290:
2202:anti-Kurdish sentiment
2038:The city is served by
1821:clubs of the city are
1790:
1590:
1530:
1425:
1288:Church of Saint George
1280:Syriac Orthodox Church
1239:
1214:Syriac Catholic Church
1158:(408–450) divided the
1141:
1139:Chester Beatty Library
1121:Ecclesiastical history
879:
562:[diˈjaɾ.bakɯɾ]
558:Turkish pronunciation:
340:Ayşe Serra Bucak Küçük
8930:Southeastern Anatolia
8370:Central East Anatolia
7842:
7833:
7003:Akyol, Hîlmî (2008).
6611:"To the caravanserai"
6240:Çelik, Duygu (2020).
6214:"Şehrimiz Diyarbakır"
5768:Armenia and Kurdistan
5751:Armenia and Kurdistan
5734:Armenia and Kurdistan
5717:Armenia and Kurdistan
5697:Armenia and Kurdistan
5662:10.1353/anq.2017.0004
5610:10.23976/smep.2014008
5121:Forensic Architecture
4897:. Brill. p. 20.
4470:Ahmady, Kameel 2009:
3853:www.citypopulation.de
3765:Kitab-i Diyarbakriyya
3664:Mehmed Emin Bozarslan
2696:UNESCO World Heritage
2613:Archaeological Museum
2598:
2521:
2507:
2351:Medreseya Zincîriyeyê
2316:
2284:
2107:Vilayet of Diyarbakır
1890:Adnan Selçuk Mızraklı
1781:
1748:The American-Turkish
1582:
1525:
1458:Mohammad Khan Ustajlu
1420:
1403:Safavids and Ottomans
1393:Mohammad Khan Ustajlu
1350:Siege of Mayyāfāriqīn
1270:, remains the city's
1237:
1128:
1015:), which the emperor
866:
854:History of Diyarbakır
689:independent Kurdistan
546:www.diyarbakir.gov.tr
310:Southeastern Anatolia
32:Amid (disambiguation)
8830:Göreme National Park
7642:St. Mary's Cathedral
7393:Provincial districts
7247:Vali, Vahab (2018).
6254:. pp. 106–107.
6161:Gazetesi, Evrensel.
6086:on 30 September 2007
5406:on 30 November 2016.
5349:on 28 September 2020
4496:"Mesopotamia, Roman"
3733:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
3687:: Kurdish politician
3680:Assyrian nationalism
3597:patriarch of Antioch
2832:Record high °C (°F)
2619:period, through the
2433:Mizgefta Husrev Paşa
2365:Mizgefta Behram Paşa
2343:Medreseya Mesûdiyeyê
2163:Şehrimiz Diyarbakır"
1944:, with coverings of
1855:2014 local elections
1843:Women's First League
1537:principalities, the
1450:Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha
1378:Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha
1276:bishop of Diyarbakır
1028:Julian's Persian War
986:Ammianus Marcellinus
814:name of the city is
777:northern Mesopotomia
472:6.959 billion (2021)
407: • Density
159:(The Dicle Bridge),
37:For other uses, see
8938:Diyarbakır Fortress
7723:Diyarbakır Province
7627:Sheikh Matar Mosque
7617:Behram Pasha Mosque
7596:St. George's Church
7328: /
6776:Dıyarbakir's Memory
6365:Verstraete, Peter.
5552:www.kurdistan24.net
5001:Hürriyet Daily News
3871:www.turkstat.gov.tr
3739:Zabelle C. Boyajian
3595:(523–524; 526) and
3568:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı
3560:, old President of
3300:Average snowy days
3112:Record low °C (°F)
2972:Daily mean °C (°F)
2688:Diyarbakır Fortress
2585:St. George's Church
2580:St. Marys Cathedral
2443:İskender Paşa Camii
2405:Mizgefta Fetih Paşa
2379:Sheikh Matar Mosque
2357:Behram Pasha Mosque
2347:Zinciriye Medresesi
2318:Sheikh Matar Mosque
2198:Caucasian languages
2170:Diyarbakir Province
1918:political prisoners
1914:Diyarbakır's prison
1675:Diyarbakır Province
1572:. In a letter to a
1570:Kurdish nationalism
1515:which followed the
1462:Battle of Chaldiran
1432:saw it expand into
1397:Battle of Chaldiran
1332:in 1085 and by the
1274:and the see of the
1248:Arab–Byzantine wars
1145:Syriac Christianity
1129:Page from abridged
1073:Justinian the Great
1060:Either the emperor
988:was serving in the
932:Shapur II of Persia
912:Achaemenid Persians
732:Empire of Trebizond
706:Names and etymology
646:Diyarbakır Province
642:Diyarbakır Fortress
631:Diyarbakır Province
274: /
153:historic city walls
145:Clockwise from top:
8427:Southeast Anatolia
8320:Northeast Anatolia
7845:
7835:
7569:Diyarbakır Stadium
7528:Diyarbakır Airport
5952:– via JSTOR.
5526:Human Rights Watch
5475:secim.haberler.com
5325:. 8 November 2016.
5212:The New York Times
5124:. 13 December 2018
5097:has generic name (
4952:on 3 February 2014
4840:www.britannica.com
4710:The New York Times
4668:F. Tournebize, v.
4442:The Eye of Command
3934:The New York Times
3893:"Kurds, Kurdistān"
3721:Mıgırdiç Margosyan
2665:Ziya Gökalp Museum
2608:
2564:Meryemana kilisesi
2540:Church of Our Lady
2526:
2516:
2383:Dört Ayaklı Minare
2339:Mesudiye Medresesi
2322:
2291:
2073:. You can help by
2040:Diyarbakır Airport
1791:
1637:Republic of Turkey
1607:Diyarbekir Vilayet
1591:
1531:
1426:
1413:Diyarbekir Vilayet
1292:Church of the East
1252:Rashidun Caliphate
1240:
1142:
1062:Anastasius Dicorus
1036:Joshua the Stylite
880:
824:). It is known as
625:-majority city in
533:Licence plate
375: • Metro
367: • Urban
246:Diyarbakır (Earth)
216:Show map of Turkey
9690:Upper Mesopotamia
9685:Turkish Kurdistan
9647:
9646:
9642:
9641:
9274:
9273:
9010:
9009:
8989:Turkey portal
8705:
8704:
8507:
8506:
8502:
8491:
8490:
7688:
7687:
7584:Yedi Kardeş Tower
7564:Diyarbakır Prison
7255:Madelung, Wilferd
7190:978-605-60513-0-2
7166:978-1-55876-449-1
7103:978-0-19-866277-8
7082:"Ephrem of Amida"
7066:978-975-05-0493-8
7014:978-994-41-0842-3
6982:978-0-19-866277-8
6961:"Aëtius of Amida"
6916:978-0-8061-3621-9
6752:978-0-19-530991-1
6564:978-1-107-16756-8
6537:978-1-904597-76-6
6429:Nations, United.
6343:978-3-11-059962-6
6269:978-3-11-059962-6
6057:978-0-387-29904-4
6006:978-1-85043-416-0
5976:978-1-136-30964-9
5528:. 7 February 2020
5299:. 7 February 2023
5247:. 6 February 2023
5053:www.aljazeera.com
5029:. 4 November 2016
4931:978-1-57607-919-5
4904:978-90-04-22518-3
4874:978-0-312-21896-6
4821:978-0-7914-5993-5
4791:978-0-313-00111-6
4612:978-0-8028-9016-0
4580:978-0-19-866277-8
4517:978-0-19-866277-8
4399:Smith, J. Payne.
4367:978-1-56859-153-7
4323:978-90-04-23227-3
4316:. Leiden: Brill.
4290:978-975-289-730-4
4240:978-90-429-0859-8
4213:978-0-19-530991-1
4188:978-1-4422-5451-0
4163:978-605-4567-52-2
4093:978-0-907132-34-9
4066:978-1-78491-957-3
4033:www.aljazeera.com
3786:Turkish Kurdistan
3693:, Armenian writer
3576:, footballer for
3502:
3501:
3346:relative humidity
2735:Diyarbakır has a
2467:Mizgefta Pêxember
2453:Melek Ahmet Camii
2361:Beharampaşa Camii
2091:
2090:
1817:The most notable
1627:Assyrian genocide
1473:Turkish Kurdistan
1469:Diyarbekir Eyalet
1409:Diyarbekir Eyalet
1344:. The Mongols of
1342:Al-Kamil Muhammad
1303:Abbasid Caliphate
1299:Umayyad Caliphate
1246:during the early
1203:Armenian genocide
1153:Byzantine Emperor
1151:of the city. The
1071:) or the emperor
962:of the Christian
940:According to the
892:Upper Mesopotamia
764:
752:
722:was also used in
621:, is the largest
611:
579:
551:
550:
249:Show map of Earth
16:(Redirected from
9717:
9670:Cities in Turkey
9418:
9408:
9375:
9365:
9322:
9321:
9301:
9294:
9287:
9278:
9277:
9083:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9014:
9013:
8998:
8997:
8987:
8986:
8985:
8961:Multiple regions
8857:Arslantepe Mound
8807:Central Anatolia
8732:
8725:
8718:
8709:
8708:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8511:
8510:
8497:
8153:Central Anatolia
7852:
7851:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7692:
7691:
7512:Dicle University
7370:
7363:
7356:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7302:
7294:
7286:
7274:
7265:. Brill Online.
7252:
7243:
7210:
7194:
7170:
7153:Faroqhi, Suraiya
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6857:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6768:
6757:
6756:
6736:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6589:
6580:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6371:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6245:
6237:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6218:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6123:
6114:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6017:
6011:
6010:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5910:Üngör, Ugur Ümit
5906:
5900:
5899:
5887:
5885:"Diarbekr"
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5851:
5845:
5840:
5831:
5830:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5711:
5702:
5701:
5691:
5682:
5681:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5576:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5195:. 18 March 2021.
5189:
5183:
5182:
5181:. 17 March 2021.
5175:
5169:
5168:
5167:. 19 March 2021.
5161:
5155:
5154:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5082:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4842:. 16 August 2023
4832:
4826:
4825:
4807:
4796:
4795:
4775:
4769:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4701:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4637:
4628:
4617:
4616:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4554:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4491:
4478:
4477:
4466:
4449:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4345:Western Armenian
4342:
4336:
4335:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4276:
4270:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4172:
4166:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3845:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3815:Kurdistan portal
3812:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3801:Geography portal
3798:
3797:
3796:
3583:Ephraim of Amida
3578:Galatasaray S.K.
3574:Cihan Haspolatlı
2780:
2779:
2621:Early Bronze Age
2599:Interior of the
2573:, built in 1681.
2549:
2457:Melek Ahmed Paşa
2429:Hüsrevpaşa Camii
2387:Mizgefta Çarling
2086:
2083:
2065:
2058:
1769:Turkish military
1621:during the 1915
1619:ethnic cleansing
1589:
1586:
1552:Shaikh Ubaidalla
1390:
1389: 1512–1520
1388:
1318:Hamdanid dynasty
1315:
1313:
1264:Zuqnin Monastery
1168:metropolitan see
1108:
1106:
1092:Zacharias Rhetor
1081:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1049:) in the second
1048:
1046:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1008:
894:, including the
878:, 9th century BC
843:
842:
829:
823:
822:
762:
759:
757:
751:romanized:
750:
748:
739:Muslim conquests
693:Treaty of Sèvres
648:of southeastern
616:
606:
604:
584:
574:
572:
564:
559:
289:
288:
286:
285:
284:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
250:
236:
235:
229:
217:
203:
202:
196:
176:
137:
128:
117:
108:
97:
88:
77:
49:
48:
21:
9725:
9724:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9714:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9643:
9419:
9413:
9409:
9376:
9370:
9366:
9315:
9314:
9308:
9305:
9275:
9270:
9224:
9155:
9084:
9075:
9046:
9041:
9011:
9006:
8983:
8981:
8972:
8956:
8924:
8902:
8861:
8838:
8801:
8778:
8741:
8736:
8706:
8701:
8543:
8538:
8508:
8503:
8487:
8421:
8364:
8314:
8267:
8202:
8147:
8084:
8052:
7991:
7928:
7886:
7866:
7846:
7837:
7836:
7825:
7729:
7719:
7689:
7684:
7677:
7646:
7637:St. Mary Church
7600:
7591:Hasan Pasha Han
7579:Ulu Beden Tower
7537:
7516:
7500:
7484:
7388:
7379:
7374:
7336:
7334:
7332:37.91°N 40.24°E
7330:
7327:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7300:
7292:
7284:
7281:
7259:Daftary, Farhad
7201:
7199:Further reading
7191:
7167:
7148:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7078:
7074:
7067:
7053:
7049:
7039:
7037:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7005:Çar gulên Amedê
7001:
6997:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6957:
6953:
6931:
6927:
6917:
6903:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6879:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6779:
6778:. 19 March 2020
6770:
6769:
6760:
6753:
6737:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6668:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6642:. 28 March 2016
6634:
6633:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6591:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6572:
6565:
6549:
6545:
6538:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6462:. 20 March 2017
6454:
6453:
6449:
6439:
6437:
6427:
6423:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6387:
6383:
6369:
6363:
6359:
6344:
6318:
6314:
6304:
6302:
6292:
6285:
6270:
6238:
6231:
6223:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6172:
6170:
6159:
6155:
6124:
6117:
6111:Wayback Machine
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6072:
6071:
6064:
6058:
6036:
6032:
6018:
6014:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5977:
5961:
5957:
5907:
5903:
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5823:
5819:
5780:
5776:
5763:
5759:
5746:
5742:
5729:
5725:
5712:
5705:
5692:
5685:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5628:Middle East Eye
5622:
5621:
5617:
5598:
5594:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5556:
5554:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5501:Middle East Eye
5495:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5245:Washington Post
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5204:
5200:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5094:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4808:
4799:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4761:
4757:
4748:
4744:
4740:, 1903, p. 173.
4736:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4702:
4698:
4689:
4682:
4667:
4660:
4649:
4640:
4629:
4620:
4613:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4555:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4492:
4481:
4468:
4467:
4452:
4440:
4436:
4428:
4424:
4412:
4408:
4397:
4393:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4347:pronunciation:
4343:
4339:
4324:
4310:
4306:
4291:
4277:
4273:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4156:
4152:
4110:
4101:
4094:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4003:
3999:
3960:
3956:
3945:
3941:
3926:
3922:
3915:Middle East Eye
3909:
3908:
3904:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3755:
3750:
3691:Rupen Zartarian
3670:Kevork Malikyan
3562:Fenerbahçe S.K.
3537:Abdülkadir Aksu
3521:Aëtius of Amida
3508:
3503:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2749:oceanic climate
2733:
2702:Hasan Pasha Han
2683:
2593:
2537:Syriac Orthodox
2510:Syriac Orthodox
2502:
2423:Halid Bin Velid
2401:Fatihpaşa Camii
2311:
2279:
2254:
2245:Kurdish regions
2210:
2143:There are some
2087:
2081:
2078:
2071:needs expansion
2056:
1948:and twigs from
1930:
1906:Münir Karaloğlu
1851:
1815:
1759:(PKK), and the
1639:
1587:
1513:Peace of Amasya
1434:Western Armenia
1415:
1405:
1385:
1358:Safavid dynasty
1310:
1232:
1226:
1207:diocesan bishop
1179:Armenian Church
1123:
1103:
1088:John of Ephesus
1076:
1065:
1043:
1020:
1005:
998:Sasanian Empire
990:late Roman army
982:Roman aqueducts
886:kingdom of the
872:Shalmaneser III
861:
856:
850:
708:
557:
517:
484:
468:
282:
280:
278:37.91°N 40.24°E
276:
273:
268:
265:
263:
261:
260:
254:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
204:
182:
181:
180:
179:
164:
149:Hasan Pasha Han
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
130:
129:
120:
119:
118:
110:
109:
100:
99:
98:
90:
89:
80:
79:
78:
63:
54:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9723:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9596:
9592:
9591:
9588:
9583:
9580:
9577:
9572:
9568:
9567:
9564:
9559:
9556:
9553:
9548:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9516:
9511:
9508:
9505:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9492:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9476:
9472:
9471:
9468:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9452:
9448:
9447:
9444:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9428:
9424:
9423:
9402:
9399:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9383:
9380:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9309:
9304:
9303:
9296:
9289:
9281:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9232:
9230:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9183:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9165:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9085:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9067:
9061:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9039:
9032:
9025:
9017:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9004:
8992:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8970:
8964:
8962:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8942:Hevsel Gardens
8934:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8922:
8912:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8884:Historic Areas
8881:
8871:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8859:
8854:
8848:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8811:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8788:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8762:
8757:
8751:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8735:
8734:
8727:
8720:
8712:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8537:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8514:
8505:
8504:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8473:
8468:
8461:
8456:
8449:
8442:
8437:
8431:
8429:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8419:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8374:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8324:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8305:
8300:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8277:
8275:
8273:East Black Sea
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8212:
8210:
8208:West Black Sea
8204:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8163:
8157:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8121:
8114:
8109:
8102:
8094:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8075:
8070:
8062:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8045:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8019:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7965:
7958:
7951:
7944:
7942:Afyonkarahisar
7938:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7896:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7876:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7848:
7847:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7730:
7721:Diyarbakır in
7718:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7695:
7686:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7665:
7663:Diyarbekirspor
7660:
7658:Diyarbakırspor
7654:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7608:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7508:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7350:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7298:
7290:
7280:
7279:External links
7277:
7276:
7275:
7244:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7189:
7175:Ahmady, Kameel
7171:
7165:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7129:Yekta Uzunoglu
7116:
7102:
7072:
7065:
7047:
7020:
7013:
6995:
6981:
6951:
6925:
6915:
6897:
6872:
6844:
6822:
6809:(6): 763–788.
6805:(in Turkish).
6789:
6758:
6751:
6728:
6703:
6678:
6653:
6627:
6602:
6581:
6570:
6563:
6543:
6536:
6516:
6491:
6473:
6447:
6435:United Nations
6421:
6407:
6381:
6357:
6342:
6312:
6283:
6268:
6229:
6205:
6180:
6153:
6134:(2): 216–229.
6115:
6097:
6062:
6056:
6030:
6021:Kirişci, Kemal
6012:
6005:
5985:
5975:
5955:
5901:
5890:Chisholm, Hugh
5871:
5846:
5832:
5817:
5774:
5757:
5740:
5723:
5703:
5683:
5656:(1): 107–138.
5640:
5615:
5592:
5564:
5539:
5513:
5488:
5462:
5437:
5423:
5409:
5391:
5377:
5360:
5328:
5310:
5284:
5258:
5232:
5198:
5184:
5170:
5156:
5135:
5104:
5065:
5040:
5014:
5003:. 10 June 2015
4988:
4963:
4937:
4930:
4910:
4903:
4880:
4873:
4853:
4827:
4820:
4797:
4790:
4770:
4755:
4742:
4730:
4696:
4680:
4658:
4638:
4618:
4611:
4593:
4579:
4530:
4516:
4479:
4450:
4446:Kimberly Kagan
4434:
4422:
4406:
4391:
4376:
4366:
4337:
4322:
4304:
4289:
4271:
4246:
4239:
4219:
4212:
4194:
4187:
4167:
4165:) ; p.223
4150:
4099:
4092:
4072:
4065:
4045:
4020:
3997:
3954:
3939:
3920:
3902:
3883:
3858:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3818:
3804:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3709:Süleyman Nazif
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3685:Osman Baydemir
3682:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3658:Agop Handanyan
3655:
3649:
3646:Yekta Uzunoglu
3643:
3637:
3631:
3618:
3615:Hovsep Pushman
3612:
3606:
3600:
3592:comes orientis
3580:
3571:
3565:
3555:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:sunshine hours
3436:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:sunshine hours
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2692:Hevsel Gardens
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2656:
2653:Ottoman Empire
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2567:
2533:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2482:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2426:
2412:
2398:
2376:
2354:
2330:Seljuk Turkish
2310:
2307:
2299:Constantius II
2278:
2275:
2253:
2250:
2218:Osman Baydemir
2209:
2206:
2089:
2088:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2052:
1929:
1926:
1859:Gültan Kışanak
1850:
1847:
1841:season to the
1823:Diyarbakırspor
1814:
1811:
1638:
1635:
1543:Constantinople
1442:Ottoman Empire
1423:Matrakci Nasuh
1404:
1401:
1374:Ottoman Empire
1314: 892–902
1256:Iyad ibn Ghanm
1225:
1222:
1199:Constantinople
1183:full communion
1160:Roman province
1122:
1119:
1111:Constantinople
1107: 610–641
1080: 527–565
1069: 491–518
1055:Anastasian War
1051:Siege of Amida
1047: 488–531
1034:attributed to
1024: 363–364
1009: 309–379
994:Siege of Amida
980:monument, and
952:Roman province
935:captured Amida
928:Roman Republic
876:British Museum
860:
857:
852:Main article:
849:
846:
707:
704:
691:following the
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
535:
529:
528:
525:
519:
518:
515:
513:
507:
506:
496:
490:
489:
478:
474:
473:
467:62.494 billion
462:
455:
454:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
419:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
400:
393:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
360:
353:
352:
348:
347:
337:
330:
329:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
256:
255:
245:
239:
238:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
212:
206:
205:
198:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
177:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
157:Ongözlü Bridge
143:
132:
131:
123:
122:
121:
112:
111:
103:
102:
101:
92:
91:
83:
82:
81:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
55:
52:
45:
27:City in Turkey
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9722:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9545:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9497:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9473:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9318:
9312:
9302:
9297:
9295:
9290:
9288:
9283:
9282:
9279:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9227:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9200:Little Khabur
9198:
9196:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9082:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9049:
9045:
9038:
9033:
9031:
9026:
9024:
9019:
9018:
9015:
9003:
9002:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8959:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8921:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8908:Mediterranean
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8844:East Anatolia
8841:
8835:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8804:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8728:
8726:
8721:
8719:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8637:Kahramanmaraş
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8535:
8530:
8528:
8523:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8500:
8494:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8168:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8130:Kahramanmaraş
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8090:Mediterranean
8087:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8058:West Anatolia
8055:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8039:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8030:
8029:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7853:
7849:
7841:
7832:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7716:
7711:
7709:
7704:
7702:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7680:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7382:
7378:
7371:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7192:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7130:
7126:
7120:
7105:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7076:
7068:
7062:
7058:
7051:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7016:
7010:
7006:
6999:
6984:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6908:
6901:
6886:
6882:
6876:
6861:
6854:
6848:
6832:
6826:
6817:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6793:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6754:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6735:
6733:
6717:
6713:
6707:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6579:
6574:
6566:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6554:Tamta's World
6547:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6520:
6505:
6501:
6495:
6487:
6486:Lonely Planet
6483:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6436:
6432:
6425:
6417:
6411:
6396:
6392:
6385:
6378:. p. 64.
6377:
6376:
6368:
6361:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6301:
6297:
6290:
6288:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6236:
6234:
6222:
6215:
6209:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6168:
6164:
6157:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6120:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6059:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6034:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5989:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5843:
5839:
5837:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5727:
5719:
5718:
5710:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5688:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5568:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5433:
5427:
5419:
5413:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5387:
5381:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5273:
5269:
5262:
5246:
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5236:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5202:
5194:
5188:
5180:
5174:
5166:
5160:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5123:
5122:
5114:
5108:
5100:
5088:
5080:
5076:
5069:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4933:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4885:
4876:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4857:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4670:Amid ou Amida
4665:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4614:
4608:
4604:
4597:
4582:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4519:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4426:
4420:, 1999 p. 137
4419:
4415:
4410:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4267:0-19-960360-X
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4242:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3943:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3829:Turkey portal
3819:
3816:
3805:
3802:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:Gazi Yaşargil
3601:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3558:Aziz Yıldırım
3556:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:Mean monthly
3390:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3184:precipitation
3180:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:Mediterranean
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:site in 2015.
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2494:
2490:
2489:Mizgefta Palo
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2328:built by the
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:Roman emperor
2288:
2283:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:Mehmed Reshid
2099:
2098:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2069:This section
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:Syrian Desert
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1528:Evliya Çelebi
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:Syrian desert
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:Idris Bitlisi
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:of Iran, the
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Buyid dynasty
1320:and then the
1319:
1308:
1304:
1301:and then the
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Gertrude Bell
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Theodosius II
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:, now at the
1136:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1018:
1014:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
960:episcopal see
958:. It was the
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:
938:
936:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
877:
873:
869:
865:
855:
845:
837:
833:
828:
817:
813:
808:
806:
805:Turkification
802:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:
768:
756:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
703:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
609:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
577:
568:
563:
555:
547:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
524:
520:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
479:
475:
471:
466:
463:
461:
458: •
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
437:
434: •
432:
428:
424:
420:
418:
415: •
413:
409:
405:
401:
399:
396: •
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
356: •
354:
349:
345:
341:
338:
336:
333: •
331:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
287:
259:Coordinates:
257:
228:
195:
185:
175:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
127:
116:
107:
96:
87:
76:
66:
62:
57:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9441:
9095:
8999:
8980:
8952:Mount Nemrut
8947:Göbekli Tepe
8475:
8463:
8451:
8444:
8414:
8397:
8347:
8307:
8295:
8245:
8165:
8135:
8128:
8116:
8104:
8097:
8077:
8065:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8014:
7997:East Marmara
7979:
7972:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7921:
7899:
7892:West Marmara
7879:
7856:
7376:
7337:37.91; 40.24
7313:
7301:(in Turkish)
7293:(in Turkish)
7285:(in Turkish)
7262:
7250:"Diyār Bakr"
7231:
7224:
7208:"Diyār Bakr"
7178:
7156:
7132:. Retrieved
7128:
7119:
7107:. Retrieved
7085:
7075:
7056:
7050:
7038:. Retrieved
7036:(in Turkish)
7034:Evrensel.net
7033:
7023:
7004:
6998:
6986:. Retrieved
6964:
6954:
6946:
6934:
6928:
6920:
6906:
6900:
6888:. Retrieved
6884:
6875:
6863:. Retrieved
6847:
6835:. Retrieved
6825:
6806:
6802:
6792:
6780:. Retrieved
6775:
6741:
6719:. Retrieved
6715:
6706:
6694:. Retrieved
6690:
6681:
6669:. Retrieved
6665:
6656:
6644:. Retrieved
6639:
6630:
6618:. Retrieved
6614:
6605:
6596:
6573:
6553:
6546:
6526:
6519:
6507:. Retrieved
6503:
6494:
6485:
6476:
6464:. Retrieved
6459:
6450:
6438:. Retrieved
6434:
6424:
6410:
6398:. Retrieved
6394:
6384:
6373:
6360:
6325:
6315:
6303:. Retrieved
6299:
6247:
6208:
6196:. Retrieved
6192:
6183:
6171:. Retrieved
6169:(in Turkish)
6167:Evrensel.net
6166:
6156:
6131:
6127:
6100:
6088:. Retrieved
6084:the original
6077:
6039:
6033:
6024:
6015:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5965:
5958:
5917:
5913:
5904:
5893:
5874:
5864:18 September
5862:. Retrieved
5858:
5849:
5826:
5820:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5767:
5760:
5750:
5743:
5733:
5726:
5716:
5696:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5631:. Retrieved
5627:
5618:
5601:
5595:
5578:
5567:
5555:. Retrieved
5551:
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5525:
5516:
5504:. Retrieved
5500:
5491:
5479:. Retrieved
5477:(in Turkish)
5474:
5465:
5453:. Retrieved
5449:
5440:
5426:
5412:
5404:the original
5394:
5380:
5351:. Retrieved
5347:the original
5340:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5301:. Retrieved
5296:
5287:
5275:. Retrieved
5271:
5261:
5249:. Retrieved
5244:
5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5211:
5201:
5187:
5173:
5159:
5150:
5128:24 September
5126:. Retrieved
5119:
5107:
5095:|first=
5078:
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5052:
5043:
5031:. Retrieved
5026:
5017:
5005:. Retrieved
5000:
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4976:sabah.com.tr
4975:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4950:the original
4940:
4920:
4913:
4893:
4863:
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4839:
4830:
4811:
4780:
4773:
4764:
4758:
4750:
4745:
4733:
4721:. Retrieved
4709:
4699:
4691:
4674:
4669:
4652:
4632:
4602:
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4562:
4521:. Retrieved
4499:
4469:
4441:
4437:
4425:
4417:
4414:Trevor Bryce
4409:
4394:
4385:
4379:
4371:
4357:
4348:
4340:
4313:
4307:
4280:
4274:
4258:
4249:
4229:
4222:
4203:
4197:
4177:
4170:
4153:
4136:
4129:
4114:"Diyār Bakr"
4082:
4075:
4055:
4048:
4036:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
4006:
4005:Şerif Paşa.
4000:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3942:
3933:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3763:
3745:Çiğdem Toker
3727:Coşkun Sabah
3697:Rojen Barnas
3652:Lokman Polat
3642:, politician
3621:Hikmet Çetin
3590:
3589:theologian,
3186:mm (inches)
2761:Mesopotamian
2756:
2744:
2734:
2721:Dicle Bridge
2708:Delliler Han
2612:
2553:
2552:Idto d-Yolda
2551:
2548:ܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ
2488:
2484:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2292:
2258:black pepper
2255:
2226:
2211:
2162:
2156:
2142:
2123:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2079:
2075:adding to it
2070:
2054:Demographics
2037:
1998:
1966:Angora goats
1931:
1883:
1875:
1852:
1816:
1800:
1795:Sur district
1792:
1789:(2010 photo)
1787:Sur district
1754:
1747:
1640:
1592:
1583:Diyarbakır,
1550:
1532:
1466:
1427:
1362:Kara Koyunlu
1296:
1241:
1211:
1176:
1143:
1059:
971:
968:amphitheatre
941:
939:
881:
815:
809:
793:
770:
742:
736:
727:
719:
715:
709:
697:
674:
635:
618:
617:), formerly
586:
553:
552:
488:3,893 (2021)
283:37.91; 40.24
144:
43:
9161:Tributaries
8879:Cumalıkızık
8755:Aphrodisias
8501:are bolded.
7668:Amed S.F.K.
7335: /
7221:Schacht, J.
7217:Pellat, Ch.
7109:15 December
7040:1 September
6988:15 December
6716:flyista.com
6696:9 September
6646:9 September
6509:9 September
5455:20 February
5353:4 September
5303:14 February
5277:14 February
5251:14 February
5225:14 February
5033:10 November
5007:10 November
4981:10 November
4956:10 November
4762:O. Werner,
4749:S. Vailhé,
4586:28 November
4523:28 November
4349:Dikranagerd
4255:Üngör, Uğur
4126:Schacht, J.
4122:Pellat, Ch.
4038:14 February
3970:: 227–230.
3715:Ziya Gökalp
3703:Songül Öden
3629:Afghanistan
3609:Hesenê Metê
3564:sports club
3549:Pınar Ayhan
3439:Mean daily
2714:Sülüklü Han
2669:Ziya Gökalp
2645:Seljuk Turk
2463:Nebii Camii
2277:Main sights
2241:Middle East
2204:in Turkey.
2117:during the
1994:Sericulture
1964:to Europe.
1827:Amed S.F.K.
1588: 1900
1499:'s tomb in
1376:in 1514 by
1354:Hasan Brosh
1307:al-Mu'tadid
1260:monasteries
1224:Middle Ages
1205:. The last
1164:Mesopotamia
992:during the
956:Mesopotamia
868:Kurkh stele
821:Տիգրանակերտ
816:Tigranakert
810:The modern
769:tribe, the
734:from 1358.
726:. The name
718:. The name
587:Dikranagerd
582:Tigranakert
571:Տիգրանակերտ
511:Postal code
281: /
9665:Diyarbakır
9654:Categories
9638:1,127,612
9614:1,161,702
9590:1,167,059
9566:1,273,519
9542:1,377,546
9518:1,445,683
9494:1,475,716
9470:1,544,640
9446:1,818,133
9442:Diyarbakır
9401:1,938,389
9390:15,655,924
9210:Little Zab
9096:Diyarbakır
9072:(1,377 km)
9044:The Tigris
8834:Cappadocia
8815:Çatalhöyük
8797:Safranbolu
8765:Hierapolis
8587:Diyarbakır
8446:Diyarbakır
7917:Kırklareli
7377:Diyarbakır
7230:Volume II:
6395:Al-Monitor
6252:De Gruyter
5920:(4): 754.
5790:(4): 516.
5342:westarmgen
5147:"Açıklama"
5058:23 January
4135:Volume II:
3836:References
3729:, musician
3640:Leyla Zana
3599:(527–545).
3543:Ahmed Arif
3494:Source 2:
3486:Source 1:
2649:Aq Qoyunlu
2493:Aq Qoyunlu
2485:Safa Camii
2475:Nebi Camii
2471:Aq Qoyunlu
2395:Aq Qoyunlu
2334:Malik Shah
2303:Karaca Dağ
2166:in Turkish
2082:March 2021
1942:warehouses
1863:Fırat Anlı
1831:Deniz Naki
1807:Harrisburg
1773:Tahir Elçi
1505:Ebu Hanife
1477:Lake Urmia
1407:See also:
1366:Aq Qoyunlu
1230:Diyar Bakr
1228:See also:
1172:bishoprics
978:tetrapylon
943:Synecdemus
772:Diyar Bakr
755:Diyār Bakr
743:Diyar Bakr
737:After the
619:Diyarbekir
554:Diyarbakır
391:Population
328:Government
322:Diyarbakır
240:Diyarbakır
207:Diyarbakır
53:Diyarbakır
18:Diyarbakir
9627:2,102,907
9603:2,164,134
9599:Gaziantep
9579:2,213,964
9575:Şanlıurfa
9562:Balıkesir
9555:2,270,298
9531:2,320,241
9507:2,696,249
9483:3,214,571
9459:4,479,525
9435:5,803,482
9205:Great Zab
9131:Kadhimiya
9106:Hasankeyf
9051:Countries
8784:Black Sea
8769:Pamukkale
8682:Şanlıurfa
8602:Gaziantep
8597:Eskişehir
8572:Balıkesir
8477:Şanlıurfa
8453:Gaziantep
8291:Gümüşhane
8263:Zonguldak
8241:Kastamonu
8173:Kırıkkale
8028:Eskişehir
7907:Çanakkale
7901:Balıkesir
7859:provinces
7821:Yenişehir
7791:Kayapınar
7734:Districts
7542:Landmarks
7521:Transport
7505:Education
7480:Yenişehir
7450:Kayapınar
7271:1875-9831
7240:495469475
7213:Lewis, B.
7134:10 August
6885:meteomanz
6721:6 October
6671:6 October
6615:The Oldie
6466:6 October
6440:6 October
6400:6 October
6352:241540342
6305:16 August
6278:241540342
6148:0026-3206
5950:147038615
5934:0010-4175
5804:0037-9808
5678:152237485
5670:1534-1518
5506:19 August
5297:fox43.com
5220:0362-4331
4846:6 October
4723:6 October
4718:0362-4331
4332:808419956
4299:670108399
4145:495469475
4118:Lewis, B.
3992:148060175
3984:0896-6346
3705:, actress
3676:Naum Faiq
2637:Byzantine
2617:neolithic
2266:coriander
1920:, mainly
1835:Amed S.K.
1750:Pirinçlik
1735:Yenişehir
1695:Kayapinar
1671:Şanlıurfa
1611:Armenians
1603:massacred
1599:Assyrians
1595:Armenians
1464:in 1514.
1438:Kurdistan
1399:in 1514.
1326:Marwanids
1272:cathedral
1185:with the
1149:Assyrians
1100:Heraclius
1084:Procopius
1032:chronicle
1002:Shapur II
948:Hierocles
924:Parthians
920:Seleucids
908:Armenians
900:Assyrians
859:Antiquity
767:Banu Bakr
745:(Arabic:
685:Kurdistan
670:Yenişehir
662:Kayapınar
608:romanized
576:romanized
523:Area code
494:Time zone
440:1,129,218
421:1,129,218
402:1,791,373
383:Elevation
344:DEM Party
9586:Tekirdağ
9386:Istanbul
9368:Istanbul
9060:(523 km)
9001:Category
8888:Istanbul
8774:Pergamon
8687:Tekirdağ
8612:İstanbul
8435:Adıyaman
8343:Erzincan
8183:Nevşehir
8178:Kırşehir
8143:Osmaniye
7923:Tekirdağ
7881:Istanbul
7872:Istanbul
7857:List of
7605:Religion
7261:(eds.).
7223:(eds.).
6865:2 August
6221:Archived
6198:19 March
6173:23 March
6107:Archived
6090:6 August
5942:23274550
5882:(1911).
5087:cite web
5027:euronews
4356:(2006).
4257:(2011),
4128:(eds.).
4015:42520854
3753:See also
3723:, writer
3699:, writer
3666:, writer
3654:, writer
3634:Azad Zal
3611:, writer
3531:Ayşe Şan
3434:2,755.8
3344:Average
3251:(19.63)
3182:Average
3177:(−11.6)
3172:(−10.1)
3117:(−11.6)
2942:(101.7)
2937:(102.0)
2897:(115.2)
2877:(108.0)
2872:(114.6)
2867:(115.2)
2862:(107.6)
2857:(103.6)
2655:periods.
2641:Artuqids
2625:Assyrian
2500:Churches
2268:; rice,
2233:new year
2152:old city
2134:Armenian
2130:Assyrian
2005:Tenorite
1978:Istanbul
1962:apricots
1950:licorice
1878:Assyrian
1849:Politics
1819:football
1623:Armenian
1539:Ottomans
1485:Lake Van
1370:Turkoman
1334:Ayyubids
1187:Holy See
1115:Istanbul
1013:Nusaybin
896:Arameans
844:(Āmīd).
812:Armenian
785:Mu'awiya
747:ديار بكر
677:conflict
567:Armenian
317:Province
9623:Kocaeli
9514:Kayseri
9503:Antalya
9261:Samarra
9215:'Adhaim
9136:Baghdad
9126:Samarra
9066:(40 km)
8916:Xanthos
8867:Marmara
8825:Gordion
8792:Hattusa
8760:Ephesus
8692:Trabzon
8672:Sakarya
8642:Malatya
8627:Kocaeli
8622:Kayseri
8592:Erzurum
8582:Denizli
8562:Antalya
8410:Tunceli
8399:Malatya
8393:Hakkâri
8349:Erzurum
8338:Bayburt
8333:Ardahan
8309:Trabzon
8286:Giresun
8236:Karabük
8226:Çankırı
8167:Kayseri
8161:Aksaray
8124:Isparta
8106:Antalya
8073:Karaman
8042:Sakarya
8035:Kocaeli
8005:Bilecik
7968:Kütahya
7955:Denizli
7796:Kocaköy
7455:Kocaköy
7386:History
7323:40°14′E
7320:37°55′N
7146:Sources
6890:15 July
6837:28 June
6620:22 June
6079:Radikal
5892:(ed.).
5633:2 April
5557:2 April
5532:2 April
5272:Reuters
4559:"Amida"
4448:, p. 23
3771:Bozulus
3672:, actor
3246:(2.96)
3241:(2.14)
3236:(1.47)
3231:(0.33)
3226:(0.02)
3221:(0.04)
3216:(0.43)
3211:(1.97)
3206:(2.48)
3201:(2.66)
3196:(2.63)
3191:(2.50)
3162:(28.8)
3157:(39.2)
3152:(52.5)
3147:(49.8)
3142:(35.2)
3137:(33.4)
3132:(21.0)
3122:(−5.8)
3107:(48.0)
3102:(31.1)
3097:(38.8)
3092:(50.7)
3087:(60.6)
3082:(70.2)
3077:(71.1)
3072:(62.2)
3067:(51.6)
3062:(43.9)
3057:(36.7)
3052:(30.0)
3047:(28.4)
3037:(60.6)
3032:(38.8)
3027:(48.7)
3022:(64.0)
3017:(77.0)
3012:(86.9)
3007:(87.8)
3002:(79.3)
2997:(66.0)
2992:(56.3)
2987:(47.7)
2982:(38.8)
2977:(35.8)
2967:(73.4)
2962:(48.6)
2957:(61.3)
2952:(78.3)
2947:(92.1)
2932:(93.9)
2927:(80.2)
2922:(68.9)
2917:(59.0)
2912:(49.3)
2907:(45.1)
2892:(72.5)
2887:(83.1)
2882:(96.3)
2852:(95.5)
2847:(82.9)
2842:(71.2)
2837:(62.4)
2765:deserts
2731:Climate
2591:Museums
2560:Turkish
2479:minaret
2437:medrese
2409:Ottoman
2369:Ottoman
2367:) – an
2332:Sultan
2252:Cuisine
2208:Culture
2194:Turkmen
2190:Kurdish
2186:Persian
2174:Turkish
2148:Turkmen
2138:Turkish
2126:Kurdish
2105:in the
1958:almonds
1954:raisins
1928:Economy
1899:Kurdish
1892:of the
1884:In the
1865:of the
1853:In the
1785:in the
1719:Kocaköy
1647:Hakkari
1574:British
1535:Kurdish
1509:Baghdad
1454:Selim I
1382:Selim I
1330:Seljuks
1278:in the
1254:led by
1040:Kavad I
996:by the
973:thermae
964:diocese
888:Mitanni
884:Hurrian
874:in the
848:History
834:and in
832:Kurdish
796:Atatürk
789:Turkish
763:
681:Kurdish
623:Kurdish
610::
591:Kurdish
578::
542:Website
294:Country
269:40°14′E
266:37°55′N
9538:Samsun
9490:Manisa
9431:Ankara
9397:Mersin
9378:Ankara
9256:Badush
9220:Diyala
9185:Garzan
9181:Batman
9151:Kemune
9146:Al-Kūt
9141:Amarah
9121:Tikrit
9101:Bismil
9089:Cities
9058:Turkey
8920:Letoon
8747:Aegean
8677:Samsun
8657:Mersin
8652:Mardin
8647:Manisa
8557:Ankara
8483:Şırnak
8465:Mardin
8440:Batman
8388:Elazığ
8383:Bitlis
8378:Bingöl
8281:Artvin
8247:Samsun
8221:Bartın
8216:Amasya
8198:Yozgat
8137:Mersin
8112:Burdur
8067:Ankara
8048:Yalova
7974:Manisa
7934:Aegean
7912:Edirne
7863:region
7811:Silvan
7776:Ergani
7761:Çüngüş
7751:Çermik
7746:Bismil
7741:Bağlar
7727:Turkey
7470:Silvan
7435:Ergani
7420:Çüngüş
7410:Çermik
7405:Bismil
7400:Bağlar
7269:
7238:
7219:&
7187:
7163:
7125:"home"
7100:
7063:
7011:
6979:
6943:438114
6941:
6913:
6749:
6561:
6534:
6350:
6340:
6276:
6266:
6146:
6054:
6003:
5973:
5948:
5940:
5932:
5810:
5802:
5676:
5668:
5481:20 May
5218:
5079:nos.nl
4928:
4901:
4871:
4818:
4788:
4716:
4694:, 1998
4609:
4577:
4514:
4401:"ܐܡܝܕ"
4364:
4330:
4320:
4297:
4287:
4265:
4237:
4210:
4185:
4161:
4143:
4124:&
4090:
4063:
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