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Dmanisi Sioni cathedral

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237: 31: 245: 305:, supported by four pillars and arches; its all three facades, columns, and arches are faced with light green smoothly hewn stone slabs. To the north of the church stands a rectangular bell-tower, remodeled several times. Farther, to the northeast, there is small single-nave church of Saint Marina, rebuilt in 1702 by Isakhar, a caregiver for Princess Mariam of Kartli. 252:
The church has been described, following the definition by Chubinashvili, as a "three-church" basilica, that is, a peculiar Georgian design in which the nave is completely separated from the aisles with solid walls, in order to create what are almost three independent churches. Arjevanidze identifies
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The church, without later additions and narthex, measures 23 × 11.5 m. It is built of lines of small grayish stones, sometimes regularly hewn blocks, and is roofed with flat stone tiles. As the building has been reconstructed in the course of history, only the middle nave retains its original
209:, Levan Muskhelishvili, and Vakhtang Beridze, but the traditional dating has recently been revised by the specialists such as E. Arjevanidze to the 9th century. It served as the seat of homonymous episcopal see until the diocese had to be dissolved 285:
in the south wall of the altar bears a carving in relief, depicting two laymen standing en face, with a pedestalled cross in between them. Two side annexes, on the south and north, respectively, are 9th–10th-century structures, containing a
493: 281:, saints and inscriptions survive in the altar apse; fragments of a royal portrait and two scenes of the Doomsday are visible in the northeastern and northwestern pilasters, respectively. A small 236: 30: 508: 277:
in the interior of the building create arched bays in between. The inner walls were once fully frescoed; the badly damaged 13th–14th-century depictions of the
182: 503: 488: 301:, a narthex was added on the western end of the basilica. The narthex is richly adorned with ornamental stone-carvings in relief and covered with a 468: 395: 47: 244: 220:, who died in 1308; the tomb has not survived. Later, both the church and its yard were used as a necropolis by the noble family of 216:. The see was reinstated in August 2003. According to the medieval Georgian chronicles, Dmanisi served as a burial ground to King 325: 379: 328:. The third inscription, in the inner southeastern column, commemorates the certain Apridon, who had donated 30 498: 436:
Encyclopedia of World Art, Vol. 17: Supplement II, New discoveries and perspectives in the world of art
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and relates that the bishop of Dmanisi abolished a local law that required a payment for the
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script. One, on the western facade, makes mention of King George IV and Bishop Theodosius, a
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Following a medieval Georgian tradition of naming churches after particular places in the
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Dmanisi Sioni. The narthex with Georgian inscriptions above the entrance.
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added in the early 13th century. The Sioni church is a functioning
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Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia
320:. Another, also on the western facade, mentions George IV's son 331: 316: 308:
The narthex bears three inscriptions in the medieval Georgian
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church, renovated in 2009, and protected by the state as an
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Dmanisi Sioni. A prominently protruding apse on the east.
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region, perched on a promontory at the confluence of the
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dmanisis ghvtismshoblis sakhelobis sak'atedro t'adzari
457:] (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2012. pp. 460–461. 183:
Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance
509:Georgian Orthodox cathedrals in Georgia (country) 165:and Pinezauri rivers. The church has a three-bay 480: 297:Sometime between 1213 and 1222, in the reign of 124:დმანისის ღვთისმშობლის სახელობის საკათედრო ტაძარი 434:Myers, Bernard Samuel, ed. (1987). "Georgia". 374:] (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 422–423. 122: 269:. It terminates in a protruding semicircular 364:Mikeladze, K. (2007). "Дманисский Сиони ". 467:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 394:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 197:, the Dmanisi cathedral bears the name of 29: 504:9th-century churches in Georgia (country) 363: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 489:Buildings and structures in Kvemo Kartli 243: 235: 228:, from the 16th century into the 18th. 481: 410:"List of Immovable Cultural Monuments" 346: 433: 273:on the east and exaggerated engaged 13: 442: 115:Dmanisi cathedral of the Theotokos 14: 520: 367:Православная Энциклопедия, Т. 15 372:Orthodox Encyclopaedia, vol. 15 231: 427: 402: 134: 1: 455:Encyclopaedia Georgia, vol. 2 451:საქართველო: ენციკლოპედია: ტ.2 339: 210: 153:, a ruined medieval town in 149:located in the heart of the 7: 330: 169:, a prominently protruding 10: 525: 188: 449:"დმანისის ნაქალაქარი ". 137:), commonly known as the 123: 100: 78: 44: 40: 28: 21: 450: 438:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 366: 224:and their offshoot, the 35:Dmanisi Sioni cathedral. 218:Vakhtang III of Georgia 173:, and a richly adorned 145:) is an early medieval 63:41.336424°N 44.342581°E 249: 241: 336:to the construction. 247: 239: 151:Dmanisi historic site 105:Three-church basilica 83:Dmanisi historic site 499:6th-century churches 299:George IV of Georgia 207:Giorgi Chubinashvili 139:Dmanisi Sioni church 87:Dmanisi Municipality 68:41.336424; 44.342581 294:, both with apses. 59: /  18: 267:architectural form 253:the building as a 250: 242: 16: 381:978-5-89572-026-4 259:mono-pitched roof 179:Georgian Orthodox 141:(დმანისის სიონი, 111: 110: 516: 473: 472: 466: 458: 446: 440: 439: 431: 425: 424: 422: 420: 414: 406: 400: 399: 393: 385: 361: 335: 215: 212: 136: 133: 126: 125: 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 33: 19: 15: 524: 523: 519: 518: 517: 515: 514: 513: 479: 478: 477: 476: 460: 459: 452: 448: 447: 443: 432: 428: 418: 416: 412: 408: 407: 403: 387: 386: 382: 368: 362: 347: 342: 234: 213: 191: 128: 85: 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 36: 24: 12: 11: 5: 522: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 475: 474: 441: 426: 401: 380: 344: 343: 341: 338: 233: 230: 190: 187: 143:dmanisis sioni 109: 108: 102: 98: 97: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:დმანისის სიონი 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 521: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 470: 464: 456: 445: 437: 430: 411: 405: 397: 391: 383: 377: 373: 369: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 345: 337: 334: 333: 327: 323: 319: 318: 313: 312: 306: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 262: 260: 256: 246: 238: 229: 227: 223: 219: 208: 204: 200: 196: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 131: 120: 116: 107:/ hall church 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 17:Dmanisi Sioni 454: 444: 435: 429: 417:. Retrieved 404: 371: 326:wedding rite 315: 309: 307: 296: 263: 251: 232:Architecture 222:Baratashvili 192: 159:Kvemo Kartli 157:'s southern 142: 138: 114: 112: 91:Kvemo Kartli 311:asomtavruli 255:hall church 214: 1750 66: / 483:Categories 340:References 199:Mount Zion 54:44°20′33″E 51:41°20′11″N 463:cite book 390:cite book 322:David VII 292:prothesis 283:flagstone 279:Mandylion 275:pilasters 226:Orbeliani 203:Jerusalem 195:Holy Land 163:Mashavera 130:romanized 288:sacristy 147:basilica 119:Georgian 79:Location 419:25 July 257:with a 189:History 175:narthex 155:Georgia 95:Georgia 378:  332:drahms 317:ktetor 121:: 453:[ 413:(PDF) 370:[ 303:vault 469:link 421:2019 396:link 376:ISBN 290:and 271:apse 171:apse 167:nave 113:The 101:Type 201:at 485:: 465:}} 461:{{ 392:}} 388:{{ 348:^ 261:. 211:c. 185:. 127:, 93:, 89:, 471:) 423:. 398:) 384:. 132:: 117:(

Index


41°20′11″N 44°20′33″E / 41.336424°N 44.342581°E / 41.336424; 44.342581
Dmanisi historic site
Dmanisi Municipality
Kvemo Kartli
Georgia
Three-church basilica
Georgian
romanized
basilica
Dmanisi historic site
Georgia
Kvemo Kartli
Mashavera
nave
apse
narthex
Georgian Orthodox
Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance
Holy Land
Mount Zion
Jerusalem
Giorgi Chubinashvili
Vakhtang III of Georgia
Baratashvili
Orbeliani


hall church
mono-pitched roof

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