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Dnepr (rocket)

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yaw and pitch angles. Thrust termination occurred at 74 seconds after lift-off. The crash site was located 150 km from the launch pad in an unpopulated area of Kazakhstan. Toxic propellants polluted the crash site, forcing Russia to pay US$ 1.1m in compensation. The rocket used for this launch was more than twenty years old. Procedures for launch have been changed to prevent future malfunctions of this kind.
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The committee investigating the failed launch on July 26, 2006, concluded that the failure was caused by a malfunctioning of the pumping hydraulic drive of combustion chamber #4. The control malfunctioning brought about the disturbances, which led to the roll instability, excessive dispersions of the
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The Dnepr launch vehicle had only a small number of modifications compared to the R-36M ICBM in service.The main difference was the payload adapter located in the space head module and modified flight-control unit. This baseline version could lift 3,600 kg into a 300 km
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Kosmotras has received a contract to provide supplemental launch services on Dnepr launch vehicles. Dnepr can carry two satellites on each launch. One Dnepr launch, carrying the first two satellites, was planned, but it was delayed and finally canceled due to bureaucratic
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tried to purchase refurbished Dnepr rockets for a low price from Russia but returned empty-handed after failing to find any that were affordable. This led him to the creation of a successful private rocket launch company now known as
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Originally Kosmotras was contracted to provide the Dnepr launch vehicle for a launch from Dombarovsky (Yasny) in 2015. After an 18 months delay, Hisdesat canceled the launch contract in July 2016. Launch on a not yet disclosed vehicle is planned for
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Originally a launch on a Dnepr rocket from Baikonur in 2017 was planned, but with Dnepr becoming unavailable, the launch was switched to a Falcon-9 v1.2 subcontracted from Iridium, flying together with five Iridium-NEXT satellites in December
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and stored for commercial use. A group of a total of 150 ICBMs were allowed under certain geopolitical disarmament protocols to be converted for use, and can be launched through 2020. The Dnepr was launched from the Russian-controlled
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placed 29 satellites and two experiment packages into orbit. The next day a Dnepr re-took the record, placing 32 satellites and an experiment package bolted to the upper stage into low Earth orbit. This record was broken by an
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This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
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The Dnepr has at two points held the record for the most satellites orbited in a single launch; the April 2007 launch with 14 payloads held the record until 20 November 2013, when an American
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which launched the ICBM version over 160 times with a reliability of 97%. The rocket had been used several times for commercial purposes with a single failure.
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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By the end of 2016, no further launch had materialized and the remaining customers had switched to alternative launch providers.
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liquid propellants. The launch vehicles used for satellite launches have been withdrawn from ballistic missile service with the
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reported that they would continue to fulfill their obligations for three Dnepr launches in 2015, of which only one took place.
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at an inclination of 98.0°. On a typical mission the Dnepr deployed a larger main payload and a secondary payload of
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Before the Dnepr entered commercial service it was in service with the
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In February 2015, following a year of strained relations including the
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Russian officials have said they plan to discontinue Dnepr launches.
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launch base, near Yasny, in the Orenburg region of Russia.
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The Dnepr control system was developed and produced by the
601: 520: 377: 2297:"Russian Dnepr conducts record-breaking 32 satellite haul" 4484: 4333: 2619: 2481:"Russian Dnepr rocket lofts record haul of 37 satellites" 2380:"Space briefs - Dnepr Launches Thai Remote Sensing Craft" 1990:"UoSAT-12 Integrates with Dnepr for Launch on 21 April" 587: 16:
Converted Satan ICBM used as a satellite launch vehicle
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by NATO – designed in the 1970s by the
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launch in January 2014 which carried 34 spacecraft.
2533:"Russia's Dnepr rocket launches Kompsat-3A mission" 2366:"Five RapidEye remote sensing satellites launched" 5174: 608:into orbit, operated by launch service provider 2531:William Graham and Chris Bergin (2015-03-25). 2440:"Russian Dnepr rocket launches with Arirang-5" 2437: 1925:, US launch vehicles made from converted ICBMs 3288: 3079: 2642: 2504: 2478: 2452: 2396: 2244:"Elon Musk's Space Dream Almost Killed Tesla" 766:of 50.6°, or 2,300 kg to a 300 km 2372: 3302: 3295: 3281: 3086: 3072: 2649: 2635: 2616:"Riding the strangest rocket in the world" 2060: 25: 2029: 1941: 1939: 203:550 kilograms (1,210 lb) (with ST-1) 2427:. Anatolia News Agency. August 17, 2011. 2390: 2092: 1913:Comparison of orbital launchers families 627: 2086: 2035: 5175: 2319:"EgyptSat 1/Saudisat-3 launch details" 2294: 2271: 1936: 3276: 3067: 2630: 2417: 2238: 2066: 1945: 3320:Comparison of orbital launch systems 2295:Graham, William (21 November 2013). 2272:Graham, William (20 November 2013). 2093:McDowell, Jonathan (18 April 2022). 2569:"Kosmotras launch service provider" 1946:Clark, Stephen (30 December 2016). 651:(ICBM) – called the 13: 2453:Stephen Clark (21 November 2013). 2105:from the original on 18 April 2022 2067:Clark, Stephen (6 February 2015). 649:Intercontinental ballistic missile 14: 5194: 2561: 2505:Stephen Clark (6 November 2014). 2183: 2153: 2123: 2036:Messier, Doug (6 February 2015). 1897: 781: 126:211,000 kg (465,000 lb) 3256: 3142: 3094: 336:4,520 kN (1,020,000 lb 85:(commercial launches after 1999) 5148:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 2539: 2524: 2498: 2472: 2446: 2431: 2397:Stephen Clark (June 15, 2010). 2358: 2329: 2311: 2288: 2265: 2254:from the original on 2022-03-26 2232: 2207: 2177: 1994:Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd 696:Russian Strategic Rocket Forces 187:2,300 kilograms (5,100 lb) 171:3,200 kilograms (7,100 lb) 155:4,500 kilograms (9,900 lb) 5183:Yuzhmash space launch vehicles 3315:List of orbital launch systems 3029:Cancelled (no launch attempts) 2479:Stephen Clark (19 June 2014). 2147: 2117: 2004: 1982: 1968: 752: 1: 2438:William Graham (2013-08-22). 1929: 1018:Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule 876:SaudiSat-1A/1B (Saudi Arabia) 2592:"Astronautix entry - R-36M2" 2551:International Herald Tribune 2425:"RASAT takes off into space" 2217:. 2017-02-23. Archived from 417:755 kN (170,000 lb 7: 2337:"TerraSAR-X launch details" 1906: 1026:SSO 600 × 550 km / 98˚ 644:The Dnepr was based on the 588: 568: 493:309 s (3.03 km/s) 479:20.2 kN (4,500 lb 350:318 s (3.12 km/s) 10: 5199: 5138:Medium-lift launch vehicle 909:SaudiSat-1S (Saudi Arabia) 623: 431:340 s (3.3 km/s) 5156: 5143:Heavy-lift launch vehicle 5133:Small-lift launch vehicle 5120: 3970: 3744: 3328: 3310: 3252: 3221: 3205: 3189: 3151: 3140: 3104: 3099:Ukrainian launch vehicles 3028: 2759: 2733: 2671: 1918:Dnipro (anti-air missile) 960:SaudiSat 2 (Saudi Arabia) 577: 557: 530: 526: 505: 497: 487: 475: 464: 459: 443: 435: 425: 413: 388: 383: 362: 354: 344: 332: 314: 309: 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 265: 243: 235: 230: 216: 211: 207: 199: 191: 183: 175: 167: 159: 151: 143: 138: 130: 122: 114: 110:34.3 m (113 ft) 106: 101: 89: 73: 44: 33: 24: 1923:Minotaur (rocket family) 984:700 × 850 km / 98˚ 788:Strategic Rocket Forces 772:Miniaturized satellites 3304:Orbital launch systems 3222:International projects 2604:"Space Calendar (JPL)" 2535:. NASASpaceflight.com. 2442:. NASASpaceflight.com. 1978:. RussianSpaceWeb.com. 1213:SSO 692 × 665 km / 98˚ 1126:HAUSAT-1 (South Korea) 690:rocket using storable 641: 118:3 m (9.8 ft) 52:Yuzhnoye Design Bureau 2299:. NASASpaceflight.com 2276:. NASASpaceflight.com 1260:LEO 560 km / 65˚ 1237:LEO 514 km / 97˚ 1144:failed to reach orbit 1115:Mea Huaka`i (Voyager) 1050:LEO 560 km / 65˚ 927:LEO 650 km / 65˚ 882:LEO 650 km / 65˚ 768:Sun-synchronous orbit 657:Yuzhnoe Design Bureau 639: 606:artificial satellites 600:. It was a converted 2577:"DNEPR User's guide" 1976:"The Dnepr launcher" 402:main engine and one 2401:. Spaceflight Now ( 2190:Gunter's Space Page 2160:Gunter's Space Page 2130:Gunter's Space Page 2048:on 15 February 2015 957:-1/2 (Saudi Arabia) 720:Russo-Ukrainian war 604:used for launching 21: 4310:v1.2 "Full Thrust" 2368:. Spaceflight Now. 1083:Baumanets (Russia) 855:September 26, 2000 730:factory." However 686:. The Dnepr was a 642: 640:Dnepr launch video 212:Associated rockets 19: 5170: 5169: 3270: 3269: 3244:Firefly Aerospace 3106:Cyclone (Tsyklon) 3061: 3060: 1895: 1894: 1541:November 21, 2013 1201:CubeSat TestBed 1 915:Rubin 2 (Germany) 895:December 20, 2002 841:650 km / 65˚ 740:Business magnate 637: 586: 566: 541: 540: 80:(original build), 74:Country of origin 5190: 5019:Universal Rocket 3390:Falcon 9 Block 5 3297: 3290: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3260: 3146: 3098: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3065: 3064: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2594:. Archived from 2587: 2586:. November 2001. 2581: 2572: 2555: 2554: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2343:. 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3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3745:In development 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3726: 3724:Vulcan Centaur 3721: 3720: 3719: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3206:Dnipro (Dnepr) 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2816: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2734:In development 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2598:on 2006-07-11. 2588: 2573: 2563: 2562:External links 2560: 2557: 2556: 2538: 2523: 2497: 2471: 2445: 2430: 2416: 2389: 2371: 2357: 2339:(in Russian). 2328: 2321:(in Russian). 2310: 2287: 2264: 2231: 2206: 2176: 2146: 2126:"Iridium-NEXT" 2116: 2099:planet4589.org 2085: 2059: 2028: 2003: 2000:on 2007-09-28. 1981: 1967: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1915: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898:Launch failure 1896: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1876:March 25, 2015 1874: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1616:NEE-02 Krysaor 1613: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1574:Lem (BRITE-PL) 1571: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1157:April 17, 2007 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080:PiCPoT (Italy) 1078: 1075: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1020:(Turkmenistan) 1015: 1012:INDEX / Reimei 1009: 1002: 1000: 995: 991: 990: 985: 979: 977: 976: 970: 967: 961: 958: 952: 945: 943: 938: 934: 933: 928: 925: 923: 922: 916: 913: 910: 907: 900: 898: 893: 889: 888: 883: 880: 878: 877: 874: 868: 867:UniSat (Italy) 865: 861: 859: 852: 848: 847: 842: 836: 831: 828:April 21, 1999 826: 822: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 783: 782:Launch history 780: 754: 751: 724:Zenit boosters 703:cosmodrome in 680:JSC "Khartron" 661:Dnepropetrovsk 625: 622: 594:launch vehicle 592:) was a space 539: 538: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 485: 484: 480: 477: 476:Maximum thrust 473: 472: 466: 462: 461: 457: 456: 452: 448: 445: 441: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 423: 422: 418: 415: 414:Maximum thrust 411: 410: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 342: 341: 337: 334: 333:Maximum thrust 330: 329: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266:Total launches 263: 262: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 231:Launch history 228: 227: 225: 224: 220: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 91: 87: 86: 75: 71: 70: 68: 67: 61: 55: 48: 46: 42: 41: 39:carrier rocket 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5195: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024:UR-500 Proton 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4810:Space Shuttle 4808: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4711:Blue Scout II 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 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2638: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2622:. March 2010. 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2553:. 2006-10-03. 2552: 2548: 2542: 2534: 2527: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2420: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2386:. 2008-10-10. 2385: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2347:on 2007-07-08 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2298: 2291: 2275: 2268: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:Vance, Ashlee 2235: 2221:on 2017-02-23 2220: 2216: 2210: 2203: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2074: 2070: 2063: 2047: 2043: 2042:Parabolic Arc 2039: 2032: 2018: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1977: 1971: 1964: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:NanoSatC-Br 1 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684:June 19, 2014 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1433:June 21, 2010 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394:June 15, 2010 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1369:April 8, 2010 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1319:July 29, 2009 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250:June 28, 2007 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1227:June 15, 2007 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1063:July 26, 2006 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039:July 12, 2006 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 996: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 944: 940:June 29, 2004 939: 936: 935: 932: 929: 926: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 899: 894: 891: 890: 887: 884: 881: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 862: 860: 853: 850: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 806: 803: 801: 796: 791: 789: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 750: 748: 743: 738: 735: 733: 732:ISC Kosmotras 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 669:Boris Gubanov 666: 665:Ukrainian SSR 662: 658: 654: 650: 647: 621: 619: 615: 611: 610:ISC Kosmotras 607: 603: 599: 598:Dnieper River 595: 590: 584: 575: 570: 564: 555: 551: 546: 535: 529: 525: 522: 508: 504: 501:1,000 seconds 500: 496: 492: 490: 486: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 458: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 428: 424: 416: 412: 408: 405: 401: 395: 391: 387: 382: 379: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 347: 343: 335: 331: 327: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 301:25 March 2015 300: 296: 293:21 April 1999 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 222: 221: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 190: 186: 182: 179: 174: 170: 166: 163: 158: 154: 150: 147: 142: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 76: 72: 65: 62: 59: 56: 53: 50: 49: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 4918:Thorad-Agena 4591:Soyuz/Vostok 4257: 3395:Falcon Heavy 3262:Space agency 3212: 2878:Soyuz/Vostok 2766: 2596:the original 2541: 2526: 2514:. Retrieved 2510: 2500: 2488:. Retrieved 2484: 2474: 2462:. Retrieved 2458: 2448: 2433: 2419: 2409:November 22, 2407:. Retrieved 2392: 2374: 2360: 2349:. Retrieved 2345:the original 2331: 2313: 2301:. Retrieved 2290: 2278:. Retrieved 2267: 2256:. Retrieved 2247: 2234: 2223:. Retrieved 2219:the original 2209: 2200: 2193:. Retrieved 2189: 2179: 2170: 2163:. Retrieved 2159: 2149: 2140: 2133:. Retrieved 2129: 2119: 2107:. Retrieved 2098: 2088: 2076:. Retrieved 2072: 2062: 2050:. Retrieved 2046:the original 2041: 2031: 2020:. Retrieved 2016: 2006: 1998:the original 1984: 1970: 1962: 1955:. Retrieved 1951: 1901: 1766:POPSAT-HIP 1 1659:QubeScout S1 792: 785: 756: 739: 736: 713: 677: 673:Sergey Sopov 652: 643: 545:Dnepr rocket 544: 542: 384:Second stage 290:First flight 244:Launch sites 78:Soviet Union 45:Manufacturer 4408:LauncherOne 4359:Kaituozhe-1 4136:Black Arrow 3888:Orbex Prime 3787:Hyperbola-2 3752:Antares 330 3452:Kaituozhe 2 3425:Hyperbola-1 2464:22 November 2303:22 November 2280:22 November 2195:30 December 2165:30 December 2135:30 December 1957:30 December 1841:Hodoyoshi 1 1723:Hodoyoshi 4 1719:Hodoyoshi 3 1665:Pocket-PUCP 1651:BeakerSat 1 1174:SaudiComSat 1097:ICEcube-1/2 955:Saudicomsat 811:Date (UTC) 764:inclination 753:Performance 709:Dombarovsky 688:three-stage 653:SS-18 Satan 460:Third stage 439:190 seconds 358:130 seconds 310:First stage 298:Last flight 274:Success(es) 248:Site 109/95 192:Payload to 176:Payload to 144:Payload to 4413:Long March 4317:Feng Bao 1 3930:Tianlong-3 3856:New Line 1 3814:Long March 3762:Cyclone-4M 3702:Tianlong-2 3680:2.1b / STB 3675:2.1a / STA 3618:Pegasus XL 3484:Long March 3457:Kinetica 1 3380:Chollima-1 3176:Zenit-3SLB 3134:Cyclone-4M 3114:Tsyklon-1M 2516:7 November 2384:Space News 2351:2007-07-01 2258:2022-01-07 2225:2022-01-07 2156:"GRACE-FO" 2078:8 February 2052:8 February 2022:2024-04-02 1930:References 1882:KOMPSat-3A 1846:ChubuSat 1 1792:AeroCube 6 1781:Duchifat-1 1771:PolyITAN 1 1708:SaudiSat-4 1698:KazEOSat 2 1642:First-MOVE 1639:PUCP-SAT 1 1601:CINEMA 2/3 1588:Delfi-n3Xt 1561:DubaiSat-2 1552:(Pakistan) 1476:NigeriaSat 1470:NigeriaSat 1343:Nanosat 1B 1328:DubaiSat-1 1256:Genesis II 1233:TerraSAR-X 1197:AeroCube 2 1193:(Colombia) 1191:Libertad 1 1170:SaudiSat 3 1166:EgyptSat 1 1087:AeroCube-1 973:Amsat Echo 873:(Malaysia) 871:TiungSat-1 795:Minotaur I 716:Euromaidan 705:Kazakhstan 692:hypergolic 506:Propellant 465:Powered by 444:Propellant 389:Powered by 363:Propellant 315:Powered by 282:Failure(s) 4512:Paektusan 4141:Conestoga 3898:Red Dwarf 3851:New Glenn 3782:Gravity-2 3772:Epsilon S 3405:Gravity-1 3171:Zenit-3SL 3129:Tsyklon-4 3124:Tsyklon-3 3119:Tsyklon-2 3036:Tsyklon-4 2403:Space.com 2341:Roskosmos 2323:Roskosmos 2248:Bloomberg 1744:Perseus-M 1713:AprizeSat 1648:VELOX-P 2 1621:FUNcube-1 1609:CubeBug 2 1579:AprizeSat 1524:KOMPSat-5 1492:AprizeSat 1375:Cryosat-2 1348:AprizeSat 1074:(Belarus) 1045:Genesis I 742:Elon Musk 646:R-36MUTTH 583:romanized 574:Ukrainian 563:romanized 550:‹See Tfd› 498:Burn time 436:Burn time 355:Burn time 139:Capacity 5177:Category 5056:original 5046:Vanguard 5029:Proton-K 5002:original 4850:Ablestar 4835:Terran 1 4793:original 4652:Rocket 3 4559:original 4369:original 4295:Falcon 9 4290:Falcon 1 4246:IV Heavy 3962:Zuljanah 3925:Terran R 3908:Block 1B 3893:Pallas-1 3797:Kuaizhou 3757:Bloostar 3697:Starship 3648:Shavit 2 3633:Qaem 100 3623:Proton-M 3581:Minotaur 3462:Kuaizhou 3385:Electron 3353:Ariane 6 3181:Zenit-3F 3166:Zenit-2M 2976:Proton-K 2949:original 2846:original 2723:Proton-M 2252:Archived 2142:hurdles. 2109:18 April 2103:Archived 1907:See also 1856:QSAT-EOS 1836:ASNARO 1 1807:Tigrisat 1802:ANTELSAT 1786:Flock-1c 1761:DTUSat 2 1739:BugSat 1 1703:UniSat 6 1693:Deimos-2 1636:HumSat-D 1629:ZACUBE-1 1598:Triton 1 1584:UniSat 5 1570:WNISAT 1 1566:SkySat 1 1447:Baikonur 1439:TanDEM-X 1385:Baikonur 1360:Baikonur 1338:UK-DMC 2 1333:Deimos-1 1287:Baikonur 1279:RapidEye 1241:Baikonur 1218:Baikonur 1148:Baikonur 1132:(Norway) 1110:Rincon 1 1030:Baikonur 988:Baikonur 964:LatinSat 951:(France) 931:Baikonur 904:LatinSat 886:Baikonur 845:Baikonur 834:UoSAT-12 814:Payload 776:CubeSats 728:Yuzhmash 718:and the 707:and the 701:Baikonur 614:UoSAT-12 328:engines) 252:Baikonur 217:Based on 115:Diameter 64:Khartron 58:Yuzhmash 54:(design) 37:Orbital 34:Function 5121:Classes 4992:Tsyklon 4830:Start-1 4601:Voskhod 4596:Sputnik 4532:Molniya 4517:Pilot-2 4354:Juno II 4268:Epsilon 4263:Energia 4253:Diamant 4129:Centaur 3978:Antares 3971:Retired 3920:Soyuz-7 3913:Block 2 3846:Neutron 3836:Miura 5 3670:Soyuz-2 3663:Block 1 3653:Simorgh 3430:Jielong 3358:Atlas V 3329:Current 3239:Skyrora 3229:Antares 3161:Zenit-2 2944:Tsyklon 2939:Start-1 2888:Voskhod 2883:Sputnik 2819:Molniya 2772:Energia 2760:Retired 2751:Yenisei 2696:Soyuz-2 2662:Russian 2490:19 June 1851:TSUBAME 1797:Lemur-1 1655:$ 50SAT 1625:HiNCube 1556:STSAT-3 1550:iCube-1 1180:PolySat 1138:(Japan) 1130:Ncube-1 1103:KUTESat 1092:PolySat 1014:(Japan) 1008:(Japan) 949:Demeter 808:Flight 800:Antares 684:Kharkiv 624:History 585::  565::  554:Russian 407:vernier 404:RD-0257 400:RD-0256 394:RD-0255 239:Retired 83:Ukraine 5105:Zhuque 5039:Strela 4997:R-36-O 4940:II GLV 4928:SLV-2H 4923:SLV-2G 4911:DSV-2U 4889:Burner 4825:SS-520 4820:Sparta 4788:Shavit 4679:Saturn 4640:Shtil' 4606:Vostok 4549:Polyot 4507:Naro-1 4396:Lambda 4364:Kosmos 4349:Juno I 4273:Europa 4047:Athena 4010:Ariane 3950:Zhuque 3940:Vega E 3792:Irtysh 3729:Zhuque 3447:KAIROS 3336:Angara 3213:Dnipro 3051:Medium 3041:Proton 2986:Strela 2971:UR-500 2927:Shtil' 2893:Vostok 2836:Polyot 2777:Kosmos 2746:Irtysh 2679:Angara 2672:Active 2658:Soviet 2017:kai.ru 1730:CA-1/2 1612:GOMX 1 1487:EduSAT 1465:Sich-2 1408:PICARD 1403:Prisma 1186:CAPE-1 1182:CP-3/4 1121:SACRED 1106:Merope 1094:CP-1/2 1006:OICETS 817:Orbit 762:at an 747:SpaceX 589:Dnipró 578:Дніпро 470:RD-864 455:/ UDMH 396:module 326:RD-263 324:(four 322:module 320:RD-264 236:Status 131:Stages 107:Height 5068:Zenit 5063:VLS-1 5034:Rokot 4935:Titan 4906:Delta 4867:Agena 4815:SPARK 4701:Scout 4657:Safir 4645:Volna 4554:Soyuz 4344:H-IIB 4258:Dnepr 4146:Delta 4124:Agena 4114:SLV-3 4109:LV-3B 4064:Atlas 3638:Qased 3613:OS-M1 3415:H-IIA 3363:Ceres 3197:Mayak 3190:Mayak 3153:Zenit 3046:Light 2993:Zenit 2981:Rokot 2932:Volna 2841:Soyuz 2767:Dnepr 2580:(PDF) 2202:2017. 2186:"Paz" 2172:2017. 1890:Yasny 1878:22:08 1867:Yasny 1829:07:35 1818:Yasny 1752:P1/P2 1728:BRITE 1715:-9/10 1686:19:11 1675:Yasny 1645:UWE 3 1633:BPA 3 1605:OPTOS 1543:07:10 1532:Yasny 1520:14:39 1509:Yasny 1498:BPA-2 1482:RASAT 1458:07:12 1435:02:14 1424:Yasny 1413:BPA-1 1396:14:42 1380:Polar 1371:13:57 1321:18:46 1310:Yasny 1302:THEOS 1298:06:37 1275:07:16 1264:Yasny 1252:15:02 1229:02:14 1159:06:46 1136:SEEDS 1123:(USA) 1117:(USA) 1072:BelKA 1065:19:43 1054:Yasny 1047:(USA) 1041:14:53 999:21:10 975:(USA) 942:06:30 921:(USA) 897:17:00 858:10:05 830:04:59 820:Site 569:Dnepr 558:Днепр 532:[ 398:(one 260:Yasny 256:LC-13 223:R-36M 20:Dnepr 5093:3SLB 5051:Vega 4980:CT-3 4965:IIIE 4960:IIID 4955:IIIC 4950:IIIB 4945:IIIA 4845:Able 4840:Thor 4741:X-2B 4731:X-3M 4721:X-2M 4635:R-29 4527:Luna 4502:N-II 4480:3SII 4379:2/2I 4339:H-II 4327:Mk I 4322:GSLV 4305:v1.1 4300:v1.0 4226:5000 4221:4000 4216:3000 4211:2000 4206:1000 4201:0100 4119:Able 4042:ASLV 4003:230+ 3945:Zero 3871:OS-M 3866:Nova 3861:NGLV 3777:Eris 3767:Deca 3712:Vega 3707:Unha 3692:SSLV 3685:2-1v 3628:PSLV 3608:Nuri 3576:LVM3 3509:3B/E 3410:GSLV 3234:VEGA 3013:3SLB 2922:R-29 2814:Luna 2741:Amur 2711:2-1v 2706:2.1b 2701:2.1a 2660:and 2608:NASA 2518:2014 2492:2014 2466:2013 2411:2013 2305:2013 2282:2013 2197:2016 2167:2016 2137:2016 2111:2022 2080:2015 2054:2015 1959:2016 1788:1-11 1776:PACE 1750:QB50 1662:Wren 1593:Dove 1581:-7/8 1494:-5/6 1350:-3/4 1205:MAST 774:and 602:ICBM 543:The 521:UDMH 378:UDMH 200:Mass 184:Mass 168:Mass 152:Mass 123:Mass 102:Size 5088:3SL 5083:2FG 4975:23G 4970:34D 4805:SLV 4781:G-1 4776:F-1 4771:E-1 4766:A-1 4761:D-1 4756:B-1 4736:X-4 4726:X-3 4716:X-2 4706:X-1 4522:R-7 4497:N-I 4334:H-I 4236:III 4104:III 4079:E/F 3998:230 3993:130 3988:120 3983:110 3935:VLM 3903:SLS 3841:MLV 3658:SLS 3643:RS1 3569:11H 3341:1.2 3008:3SL 2809:R-7 2684:1.2 2620:BBC 2584:MIT 1886:LEO 1863:LEO 1814:LEO 1746:1/2 1671:LEO 1595:3/4 1528:LEO 1505:LEO 1443:LEO 1420:SSO 1356:SSO 1306:SSO 1281:1-5 1176:3-7 1100:ION 982:SSO 839:LEO 659:in 194:TLI 178:SSO 162:ISS 146:LEO 5179:: 5098:3F 5078:2M 4985:IV 4689:IB 4672:1B 4667:1A 4626:2M 4584:U2 4564:FG 4492:N1 4475:3S 4470:3H 4465:3C 4460:4S 4455:Mu 4448:4A 4443:3B 4433:2E 4428:2A 4423:1D 4401:4S 4389:3M 4283:II 4241:IV 4231:II 4099:II 4057:II 3829:12 3824:10 3807:31 3802:21 3591:IV 3564:11 3554:7A 3544:6A 3534:5B 3524:4C 3519:4B 3514:3C 3504:3A 3499:2F 3494:2D 3489:2C 3477:11 3472:1A 3420:H3 3373:1S 3346:A5 3018:3F 3003:2M 2966:UR 2913:2M 2871:FG 2866:U2 2804:N1 2797:3M 2787:2I 2718:UR 2689:A5 2618:. 2606:. 2582:. 2549:. 2509:. 2483:. 2457:. 2382:. 2250:. 2246:. 2199:. 2188:. 2169:. 2158:. 2139:. 2128:. 2101:. 2097:. 2071:. 2040:. 2015:. 1992:. 1961:. 1950:. 1938:^ 1873:22 1824:21 1721:/ 1681:20 1538:19 1515:18 1478:-X 1472:-2 1453:17 1430:16 1391:15 1366:14 1316:13 1293:12 1270:11 1247:10 778:. 749:. 682:, 675:. 671:, 663:, 620:. 580:, 576:: 572:; 560:, 556:: 519:/ 468:1 392:1 376:/ 318:1 277:21 269:22 258:, 250:, 5110:1 5073:2 5012:3 5007:2 4899:2 4894:1 4882:D 4877:B 4872:A 4860:2 4855:1 4798:1 4751:A 4746:B 4694:V 4684:I 4662:1 4621:2 4616:K 4611:L 4579:U 4574:M 4569:L 4542:L 4537:M 4485:V 4438:3 4418:1 4384:3 4374:1 4278:I 4196:N 4191:M 4186:L 4181:J 4176:G 4171:E 4166:D 4161:C 4156:B 4151:A 4094:I 4089:H 4084:G 4074:D 4069:B 4052:I 4035:5 4030:4 4025:3 4020:2 4015:1 3955:3 3881:4 3876:2 3819:9 3734:2 3717:C 3601:C 3596:V 3586:I 3559:8 3549:7 3539:6 3529:5 3467:1 3440:3 3435:1 3368:1 3296:e 3289:t 3282:v 3087:e 3080:t 3073:v 2998:2 2959:3 2954:2 2908:2 2903:K 2898:L 2861:U 2856:M 2851:L 2829:L 2824:M 2792:3 2782:1 2650:e 2643:t 2636:v 2610:. 2571:. 2520:. 2494:. 2468:. 2413:. 2405:) 2354:. 2325:. 2307:. 2284:. 2261:. 2228:. 2113:. 2082:. 2056:. 2025:. 1224:9 1154:8 1060:7 1036:6 994:5 937:4 892:3 851:2 825:1 547:( 536:] 516:4 514:O 512:2 510:N 483:) 481:f 453:4 451:O 449:2 447:N 421:) 419:f 409:) 373:4 371:O 369:2 367:N 340:) 338:f 285:1 134:3

Index


carrier rocket
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Yuzhmash
Khartron
Soviet Union
Ukraine

LEO
ISS
SSO
TLI
Site 109/95
Baikonur
LC-13
Yasny
RD-264
RD-263
Specific impulse
UDMH
RD-0255
RD-0256
RD-0257
vernier
Specific impulse
RD-864
Specific impulse
UDMH
edit on Wikidata
‹See Tfd›

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