780:
2687:). In 2014, the municipal government published a statement distancing itself from the festival, saying it was not a cultural tradition, but rather a commercial event held by restaurants and the public. The festival in 2011 spanned 10 days, during which 15,000 dogs were consumed. Estimates of the number of dogs eaten in 2015 for the festival ranged from as high as 10,000 to lower than 1,000 amid growing pressure at home and abroad to end it. Festival organizers state that only dogs bred specifically for consumption are used, while objectors say that some of the dogs purchased for slaughter and consumption are strays or stolen pets. Some of the dogs at the festival are alleged to have been burnt or boiled alive or beaten out of the belief that increased
824:, when first visiting Tahiti in 1769, recorded in his journal, "few were there of us but what allow'd that a South Sea Dog was next to an English Lamb, one thing in their favour is that they live entirely upon Vegetables". Calvin Schwabe reported in 1979 that dog was widely eaten in Hawaii and considered to be of higher quality than pork or chicken. When Hawaiians first encountered early British and American explorers, they were at a loss to explain the visitors' attitudes about dog meat. The Hawaiians raised both dogs and pigs as pets and for food. They could not understand why their British and American visitors only found the pig suitable for consumption. This practice seems to have died out, along with the native Hawaiian breed of dog, the unique
3325:
1083:, to survey King George V Land, Antarctica. On 14 December 1912 Ninnis fell through a snow-covered crevasse along with most of the party's rations, and was never seen again. Mawson and Mertz turned back immediately. They had one and a half weeks' food for themselves and nothing at all for the dogs. Their meagre provisions forced them to eat their remaining sled dogs on their 315-mile (507 km) return journey. Their meat was tough, stringy and without a vestige of fat. Each animal yielded very little, and the major part was fed to the surviving dogs, which ate the meat, skin and bones until nothing remained. The men also ate the dog's brains and livers. Unfortunately eating the liver of sled dogs produces the condition
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slaughterhouses, processing between 30 and 100 dogs a day. The Yulin Centre for Animal
Disease Control and Prevention states the city has only eight dog slaughterhouses selling approximately 200 dogs, and this increases to about 2,000 dogs during the Yulin festival. There have been several campaigns to stop the festival, with the first one reportedly having started among locals in China. In 2016, a petition calling for an end to the festival garnered 11 million signatures in the country. More than 3 million people have also signed petitions against it on
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2707:, officials ordered dog meat to be taken off the menu at its 112 official Olympic restaurants to avoid offending visitors from various nations where the consumption of dog meat is taboo. In 2010, draft legislation was proposed to prohibit the consumption of dog meat. In 2010, the first draft proposal of it was introduced, with the rationale to protect animals from maltreatment. The legislation included a measure to jail people for up to 15 days for eating dog meat, but there were few expectations for it to be enforced.
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525:, dogs were not the primary meat supply, but archaeological evidence indicates they were a substantial part of the Maya diet. In fact, at the Colha site, white-tailed deer accounted for up to fifty percent of the Maya meat source. Starting in the Preclassic period, Maya elites served dogs during competitive feasts. They were either stewed or were burned in a sacrificial ceremony. Bones were chopped, broken, crushed and boiled to extract the marrow inside.
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2625:) talked about dog meat as being an edible, dietary meat. It was reported in the early 2000s that the meat was thought to have medicinal properties, and had been popular in northern China during the winter, as it was believed to raise body temperature after consumption and promote warmth. Historical records have shown how in times of food scarcities (as in wartime situations), dogs could also be eaten as an emergency food source.
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3021:, known as the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007, also includes specific provisions for the punishment of anyone found guilty of trading in dog meat, with a punishment of 1 to 4 years in prison and fines. Local laws banning the dog meat trade have also existed prior to the 1998 national ban. The illegal consumption of dog meat still continues in some regions in the Philippines, notably in the
40:
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trade and consumption of dog meat is liable thus to be set aside, even though it was passed in accordance with a
Cabinet decision." The judgement further stated that the Chief Secretary is not an authority to make such legal matters, and that selling and eating dog meat do not violate any law in India, and the practice is "an accepted norm and food among people of Nagaland."
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2699:(China's equivalent of Twitter). Prior to the 2014 festival, doctors and nurses were ordered not to eat dog meat there, and local restaurants serving dog meat were ordered to cover the word "dog" on their signs and notices. Reports in 2014 and 2016 have also suggested that the majority of Chinese on and offline disapprove of the festival.
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restaurant had served dog meat dishes since 1963. Other restaurants that served dog and cat meat in the
Yuancun and Panyu districts also stopped serving these dishes in 2015. Close to 9 million Chinese in 2016 also voted online for proposed legislation to end the consumption of dog and cat meat, but the legislation was not taken forward.
759:. The ritual is typically done after a person dies unexpectedly (through murder or an accident), gets severely ill, was released from prison, or witnessed death firsthand. Cordillerans believe that dogs have one of the purest souls among animals, comparable to humans, and thus they are the most appealing to the ancestor spirits (
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of rabies following an outbreak of the disease there a few years ago, according to the Bali Animal
Welfare Association. Marc Ching of the Animal Hope and Wellness Foundation claimed in 2017 that the treatment of dogs in Indonesia was the "most sadistic" out of anywhere they were killed for their meat. According to
3609:, or Japanese Fighting Dog is replacing older breeds or mutts in South Korea. The Tosa is not commonly a pet and is banned in multiple countries; it is also very lean with a little bit of fat, making it perfect for meat production. Currently only Government-Approved dog farms in Korea raise Tosa for meat.
6571:
The killing of any animal other than cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, poultry, rabbits, carabaos, horses, deer and crocodiles is likewise hereby declared unlawful except in the following instances: (1) When it is done as part of the religious rituals of an established religion or sect or a ritual required
3616:
dogs from Russia or
Kazakhstan with local Chinese dogs. This produces a "beef" like texture of fat and lean, allowing the dog meat to be made into more tender dishes like burgers, sausages or steaks. They also produce larger amounts of pups, weigh over 90 Kg, grow up faster and are immune to most dog
3381:
Prior to 2014, more than 5 million dogs were killed for meat every year in
Vietnam according to the Asia Canine Protection Alliance. There are indications that the desire to eat dog meat in Vietnam is waning. Part of the decline is thought to be due to an increased number of Vietnamese people keeping
3170:
province without food or water while steel cans are forced onto their noses and their legs are tied behind their backs. Nearly half the dogs reportedly die before reaching their final destination. They are usually then killed via clubbing or having their throats cut, after which their fur is scorched
3029:
where it is traditional. Nevertheless, the introduction and strengthening of laws against dog meat trade, changing public attitudes, and strict enforcement has significantly decreased the number of the dogs slaughtered for meat. As of 2020, less than 1% of the population of the
Philippines have eaten
2974:
Amidst the decline in dog meat consumption in contemporary Korea, a vocal group in Korea has critiqued the international outcry toward dog meat consumption as being hypocritical. International animal rights activists have noted the hypocrisy, as well, given the horrific conditions under which factory
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was also known as "Chinese Edible-Dog" because after the Han dynasty collapsed, they were fattened and bred with
Chinese breeds for meat. Today, Chinese dog farms still raise Chow Chow for the purpose of eating; black coated ones are valued due to their taste when fried, while the rest are typically
3365:, convinced authorities in both Thailand and Vietnam that the dog meat trade was a hindrance to efforts to tackle rabies in Southeast Asia. In 2014, Thailand introduced a new law against animal cruelty, which greatly increased penalties faced by dog smugglers. The trade had significantly diminished.
3336:
A 2013 survey on VietNamNet, with a participation of more than 3,000 readers, showed that the majority of people, at 80%, supported eating dog meat. Up to 66 percent of the readers said that dog meat is nutritious and has been a traditional food for a very long time. Some 13% said eating dog meat is
3236:
In April 2017, Taiwan became the first country in East Asia to officially ban the consumption of dog and cat meat as well as jail time for those who torture and kill animals. The Animal
Protection Act amendments approved by the Legislative Yuan aims to punish the sale, purchase or consumption of dog
2904:
The sale of dog meat is illegal, but slaughter and consumption is legal. However, 'brutal' slaughters of any animals is prohibited by the Animal
Protection Law (동물보호법), and some people were fined for slaughter of dogs by this law. The sale is disallowed because South Korean Food Sanitary Law (식품위생법)
2347:
Although reliable data on the dog meat trade is scarce, various welfare groups estimate that at least 1 million dogs are killed every year to be eaten. On the resort island of Bali alone, between 60,000 and 70,000 dogs are slaughtered and eaten a year, in spite of lingering concerns about the spread
1063:
the whole way, and this enabled them to do splendid work. And if we ourselves wanted a piece of fresh meat we could cut off a delicate little fillet; it tasted to us as good as the best beef. The dogs do not object at all; as long as they get their share they do not mind what part of their comrade's
5721:
A person who knowingly— (a) kills or otherwise processes a dog or cat for the purpose of human consumption; or (b) supplies to another person a dog or cat (whether alive or not), or meat from a dog or cat, for the purpose of human consumption; or (c) consumes meat from a dog or cat, is guilty of an
2801:
Dog meat is considered a national dish in North Korea, with numerous restaurants dedicated to it. Cooking contests that utilize all parts of the animal are also featured on state television. This development reflects the complex interplay of governance and food security in North Korea, highlighting
2301:
had challenged this classification. On 4 March 2020, the Mizoram State Assembly passed the Mizoram Animal Slaughter (Amendment) Bill, 2020, which removed dogs from animals permitted to be killed for meat. The news was taken as prohibition of slaughter of dogs in the state, but is not the case as it
2267:
of India, raised a nation-wide petition to stop dog meat sale and consumption, specifically targeting Nagaland and Mizoram. The issue caught public attention when she posted on Twitter on 30 June 2022 a photograph of dog trade in Nagaland, commenting: "This is illegal according to the laws of India
2122:
Dogs are eaten by various groups in some states of Nigeria, including Ondo State, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Plateau, Kalaba, Taraba and Gombe of Nigeria. They are believed to have medicinal powers. The meat is believed to improve one's sex life, provide immunity from diseases and poisoning, and offer
3332:
Around five million dogs are slaughtered in Vietnam every year, making the country the second-biggest consumer of dog meat in the world after China. The consumption has been criticized by many in Vietnam and around the world as most of the dogs are pets stolen and killed in brutal ways, usually by
2961:
There is some vocal group of Koreans (consisting of a number of animal welfare groups) who oppose the practice of eating dog meat. Some Koreans do not eat the meat, but feel that it is the right of others to do so. A group of activists attempted to promote and publicize the consumption of dog meat
727:
in archaeological sites, in contrast to pig and deer remains; and most complete dog remains in archaeological sites are of dog burials near or beside human graves. This indicates that while dogs were sometimes eaten, they were primarily kept as companions and hunting dogs, and not as food animals.
2715:
As of the early 21st century, dog meat consumption in China is declining. In 2014, dog meat sales decreased by a third compared to 2013. It was reported that in 2015, one of the most popular restaurants in Guangzhou serving dog meat was closed after the local government tightened regulations; the
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Kohima Bench, in which Justice Marli Vankung made a verdict on 2 June nullifying the government's legislation. The judgement reads: "The prohibition of sale and consumption of dog meat, by the Executive branch of the Government, without there being any law passed by the legislature in relation to
2198:
estimates that 2–3 million dogs are slaughtered annually for their meat in Cambodia. According to a market research study in 2019 on the dog meat trade in Cambodia, overall a total of 53.6% of respondents indicated that they have eaten dog meat at some time in their lives (72.4% of males and
3227:
In 2001, the Taiwanese government imposed a ban on the sale of dog meat, due to both pressure from domestic animal welfare groups and a desire to improve international perceptions, and there were some protests. In 2007, another law was passed, significantly increasing the fines to sellers of the
2852:
Estimates of dog meat consumption is much lower when accounting for actual sales. In 2017 the Moran Market, which occupied 30–40% of dog meat market in the nation, reported sales of about 20,000 dogs per year. Numbers have further declined from these 2017 estimates and all the major markets have
2280:
to ban the consumption and trading of dog meat. On 3 July 2020, the Nagaland cabinet meeting passed the legislation for banning the sale and consumption of dog meat in the state. The regulation was enacted the next day when the Chief Secretary of Nagaland, Temjen Toy, issued an order banning dog
3586:
It is produced by putting a slaughtered dog into a chicken plucker to remove the fur before being placed into a pressure cooker for 6–19 hours with herbs until it is a dark liquid and bottled as a drink. Women in South Korea produce homemade gaesoju for their husbands as a bedroom gift, or they
560:
Mexican pottery. The breed was almost extinct in the 1940s, but the British military attaché in Mexico City, Norman Wright, developed a thriving breed from some of the dogs he found in remote villages. The genetic heritage of the breed has been almost erased through interbreeding with other dog
6110:
In force since May 2010: § Abs. 1a der Tierische Lebensmittel-Hygieneverordnung (Tier-LMHV): „Es ist verboten, Fleisch von Hunden, Katzen, anderen hundeartigen und katzenartigen Tieren (Caniden und Feliden) sowie von Affen zum Zwecke des menschlichen Verzehrs zu gewinnen oder in den Verkehr zu
2759:(단고기), or sweet meat, refers to dog meat that is traditionally consumed during the hottest days of the year in North Korea, as it is believed to provide stamina. In 2023, the primary consumption dates coincide with the "sambok," or three hottest days, which are July 17, July 27, and August 16.
2694:
Prior to the 2014 festival, eight dogs (and their two cages) sold for 1,150 yuan ($ 185) and six puppies for 1,200 yuan. Prior to the 2015 festival, a protester bought 100 dogs for 7,000 yuan ($ 1,100; £710). The animal rights NGO Best Volunteer Centre commented that the city had more than 100
3206:
estimated that there were still around 290,000 dogs illegally butchered for food annually. In 2013, 250 raids were carried out on restaurants suspected of serving dog meat in the Cordilleras by the Philippine National Police and the Animal Welfare Division of the Bureau of Animal Industry, in
2975:
farmed animals are raised in the West. Some Korean citizens, as well as members of the international community, have pointed out that the nations from which most of the outcry has emerged have the highest per capita meat consumption on the planet, several-fold higher than that of South Korea.
12964:
Barr, James, Capt. (1836). Correct And Authentic Narrative of the Florida War with a Description of MAJ. Dade's Massacre, and an Account of the Extreme Suffering, For Want of Provisions of the Army-Having Been Obliged to Eat Horses' and Dogs' Flesh, etc. New York: J. Narine, Printer, 11 Wall
2702:
The movement against the consumption of cat and dog meat was given added impetus by the formation of the Chinese Companion Animal Protection Network (CCAPN). Having expanded to more than 40 member societies, CCAPN began organizing protests against eating dog and cat meat in 2006, starting in
2868:
Dog meat is consumed by an estimated 3.9% of the population based on a 2018 survey. The most popular dish is the soup "boshingtang", a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months. Eating hot soups during the summer is thought to ensure good health by balancing one's
5658:
Con la denominación genérica de carne, se entiende la parte comestible de los músculos de vacunos, bubalinos, porcinos, ovinos, caprinos, llamas, conejos domésticos, nutrias de criadero, pollos, pollas, gallos, gallinas, pavitos, pavitas, pavos, pavas, patos domésticos, gansos domésticos y
5174:"Fear of Famine Appals Austria; Charges of Cannibalism by Vienna Workmen Are Officially Hushed Up. People Jeer at the War. German Promises of Victory Flouted—Soldiers Beg for Bread and Long for Peace. Quarantine Against Bolshevism. Real Famine in the Country. Saxons Eat Camels and Dogs"
5161:
We found the meat shops all closed, ... with three exceptions, namely; shops that have recently and openly sold dog meat. ... The average price were 12 francs a kilo, bones and all, (about $ 1.30 a pound) and some meat that had been obtained by special exertions for the soup
1050:'s party famously planned to eat their sled dogs, as well as to feed weaker dogs to other dogs, during their expedition to the South Pole. This allowed the party to carry less food, thus lightening the load, and ultimately helped Amundsen to win his race to the South Pole against
1087:
because canines have a much higher tolerance for vitamin A than humans do. Mertz suffered a quick deterioration. He developed stomach pains and became incapacitated and incoherent. On 7 January 1913, Mertz died. Mawson continued alone, eventually making it back to camp alive.
3333:
being bludgeoned, stabbed, burned alive, or having their throat slit. Vietnam does not have strong regulations to stop the practice. Dog meat is particularly popular in the urban areas of the north, and can be found in special restaurants which specifically serve dog meat.
2724:. Citing examples of Hong Kong and Taiwan, the Shenzhen city government said, "Banning the consumption of dogs and cats and other pets is a common practice in developed countries ... This ban also responds to the demand and spirit of human civilization". The city of
3240:
In October 2017, Taiwan's national legislature, known as Legislative Yuan, passed amendments to the country's Animal Protection Act which "bans the sale and consumption of dog and cat meat and of any food products that contain the meat or other parts of these animals."
2601:
Estimates for total dog killings in China range from 10 to 20 million dogs annually, for purposes of human consumption. However, estimates such as these are not official and are derived from extrapolating industry reports on meat tonnage to an estimate of dogs killed.
2302:
merely implied lack of legislation on dog meat. In 2023, there were pressures from pet lovers to enforce the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing) Rule 2017 that would ban dog meat sale, but were received with stern criticisms from the public.
2853:
shutdown, including Moran Market. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, approximately 200 dog farms have been reported to be operating; though, the supply to the dog meat market is unclear as these farms also supply the pet industry.
3834:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
3582:
Gaesoju (개소주; 개燒酒) also known as dog wine, is a mixed drink containing dog meat and other Chinese medicine ingredients such as ginger, chestnut, and jujube to act primarily as a powerful sex drive booster for men, though it is also used to get rid of colds.
2860:
of South Korea published a first official report called "Edible dog breeding and distribution survey". According to the report, as of February 2022, 521,121 dogs are reared in 1,156 dog meat farms and 388,000 dogs are consumed in 1,666 restaurants per year.
2970:
to denounce the practice. Opponents of dog meat consumption in South Korea are critical of the eating of dog meat, as some dogs are beaten, burnt or hanged to make their meat more tender. In more recent decades, such practices are being prosecuted by law.
2305:
In Meghalaya, killing of stray or domesticated dogs is a punishable offence since 2021. On 9 September 2021, the Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Department of the Government of Meghalaya issued an order that prohibited slaughter of dogs for any purpose.
2106:
are particularly known to be "tribal playmates" and consumption of dog meat is the common bond between the two tribes. Every year around September, games are organised between these two tribes and the Dog Head is the trophy at stake for the winning tribe.
3676:
and his crew developed a taste for the dog, with Cook noting, "For tame Animals they have Hogs, Fowls, and Dogs, the latter of which we learned to Eat from them, and few were there of us but what allow'd that a South Sea dog was next to an English Lamb."
3349:, many restaurants serve dog meat. Groups of customers, usually male, seated on mats, will spend their evenings sharing plates of dog meat and drinking alcohol. The consumption of dog meat can be part of a ritual usually occurring toward the end of the
3232:
in 2014, dog meat remained popular in Taiwan despite the laws, especially at smaller towns and villages. Animal rights activists have accused the Taiwanese government of not prosecuting those who continue to slaughter and serve dog meat at restaurants.
3008:
in 2013, which amended the 1998 law by criminalizing the abuse, maltreatment, cruelty, exploitation, abandonment, and killing of pet animals; while also mandating the creation of animal welfare enforcement officers in law enforcement agencies like the
3340:
Dog meat is believed to bring good fortune in Vietnamese culture. It is seen as being comparable in consumption to chicken or pork. In urban areas, there are neighbourhoods that contain many dog meat restaurants. For example, on Nhat Tan Street,
480:; In this region, the legality of dog meat consumption is marked by differences, with some areas permitting it or lacking a nationwide ban. Some cultures view the consumption of dog meat as part of their traditional, ritualistic, or day-to-day
2512:, the consumption of dog meat in Bali is not a long-held tradition. She said the meat first came from a Christian ethnic group coming to Bali, where a minority of the immigrants working in the hospitality industry have fuelled the trade.
3495:
Each Australian state or territory has its own regulation, but all have laws either making it illegal to eat dog meat or to kill a dog for consumption. It is also prohibited to sell dog meat based on meat processing standards and codes.
4698:
Greig, K.; Gosling, A.; Collins, C. J.; Boocock, J.; McDonald, K.; Addison, D. J.; Allen, M. S.; David, B.; Gibbs, M.; Higham, C. F. W.; Liu, F.; McNiven, I. J.; O'Connor, S.; Tsang, C. H.; Walter, R.; Matisoo-Smith, E. (14 June 2018).
2797:
In September 2023, North Korea announced the construction of a luxury dog meat restaurant, the ‘Dog Meat Delicacy House,’ in Pyongyang. This initiative, approved by Kim Jong-un, is part of a state effort to promote "healthier eating."
2296:
In Mizoram, dog meat is freely sold and eaten. According to the Mizoram Animal Slaughter Act 2013, dogs are classified alongside cattle as animals allowed for slaughter, meat trade and consumption. The State Animal Welfare Board of the
3237:
or cat meat with fines ranging from NT$ 50,000 to NT$ 2 million. The amendments also stiffen punishment for those who intentionally harm animals to a maximum two years' imprisonment and fines of NT$ 200,000 to NT$ 2 million.
1058:
There is the obvious advantage that dog can be fed on dog. One can reduce one's pack little by little, slaughtering the feebler ones and feeding the chosen with them. In this way they get fresh meat. Our dogs lived on dog's flesh and
7196:
3117:, taking affront at suggestion that all Filipinos are cruel to dogs and eat dog meat. He clarified that while the dog meat trade does still happen, it is uncommon and prohibited by local laws in most parts of the country, including
771:), which is believed to cleanse the minds of participants of images of death and evil spirits. These rituals are still legally permitted, though they are required to keep records and are overseen by the Committee on Animal Welfare.
9096:畜禽屠宰卫生检疫规范 [Sanitary and Quarantine Specification for Livestock and Poultry Slaughtering] (Report). Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. 3 September 2001. pp. 3–4 – via China Standard Press.
2864:
Over the past 50 years, dog meat consumption has been declining as more people have been adopting dogs as pets. In a 2020 survey, 84% of the Korean population reported never having consumed dog meat nor having plans to ever do so.
808:
populations. This caused a marked discontinuity in the genes of domesticated dogs, as well as the terms for dogs, among Austronesians in the Pacific Islands, in comparison to other Austronesian regions in Island Southeast Asia.
8442:
3558:, there were farms in Częstochowa, Kłobuck, and in the Radom area, and in the decade from 2000 to 2010 six people producing dog lard were found guilty of breaching animal welfare laws and sentenced to jail. However, the
3391:
In 2018, officials in the city of Hanoi urged citizens to stop eating dog and cat meat, citing concerns about the cruel methods with which the animals are slaughtered and the diseases this practice propagates, including
488:, even where it had been consumed in the past. Opinions also vary drastically across different regions within different countries. It was estimated in 2014 that worldwide, 25 million dogs are eaten each year by humans.
3273:
There used to be a small regional culture of eating dog meat, as well as a trade of dogs for consumption and transporting them to nearby Vietnam where dog meat consumption was more common. In 2014, Thailand passed the
3400:. The primary reason for this exhortation seems to be a fear that the practice of dog and cat consumption, most of which are stolen household pets, could tarnish the city's image as a "civilised and modern capital".
2215:
was sentenced to one month imprisonment and a fine of two thousand HK dollars for hunting street dogs for food. Four local men were sentenced to 30 days imprisonment in December 2006 for having slaughtered two dogs.
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9559:
6173:
3833:
5246:
2609:
except for the city of Shenzhen, and the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture has never issued quarantine procedures for slaughtering dogs. In 2020, the commercial slaughter and sale of dogs was banned in all of China.
3427:
reported that dogs, as well as cats, are eaten regularly by a few farmers in rural areas. Commercial slaughter and sale of dog meat is banned, but farmers are allowed to slaughter dogs for personal consumption.
3386:
used to raise dogs to guard the house, and when they needed the meat, they ate it. Now they keep dog as pets, imported from China, Japan, and other countries. One pet dog might cost hundreds of millions of dong
3166:, the illegal dog meat trade largely captures stray dogs from elsewhere in the country, with many of them having been people's pets. They are rounded up off the street for the dog meat trade and shipped to the
835:
it was legal to slaughter an animal classified as a pet if it was "bred for human consumption" and done in a "humane" manner. This allowed dog meat trade to continue, mostly using stray, lost, or stolen dogs.
2343:
has reported that in spite of this, dog meat consumption has been growing in popularity among Muslims and other ethnic groups in the country due to its cheap price and purported health or medicinal benefits.
8359:
2743:
The consumption of dog meat is legal in Malaysia. The issue was brought to light in 2013 after the Malaysian Independent Animal Rescue group received a report alleging that a restaurant in Kampung Melayu,
8074:
2719:
In April 2020, Shenzhen became the first Chinese city to ban consumption and production of dog and cat meat. This came as part of a wider clampdown on the wildlife trade which was thought to be linked to
7404:
803:
migrations were eaten to extinction in many islands since ancient times. Dogs were reintroduced later on from surviving populations in other islands as well as dogs that descended from non-Austronesian
2845:
has estimated that 2 million or possibly more than 2.5 million dogs are reared on "dog meat farms" in South Korea (though, this number includes puppy mills for the pet industry). According to the
2873:", the believed vital energy of the body. Dog meat is believed by some to increase the body temperature, to induce sweating to keep one cool during the summer (the way of dealing with heat is called
3590:
In terms of popularity, there is a South Korean song which mentions a wife turning a dog into gaesoju for her husband and popularity of Gaesoju as a sex tonic is rising compared to dog meat sales.
12420:
5116:
the German breeders ... heightened the price to such an extent that horse, and even dog's meat, has become staple with the poorer classes in certain districts, and notably in the large cities
1135:
Restrictions in the entire territory on any of the following: selling, purchasing, or consuming dog meat, or slaughtering dogs. There are exceptions in the Philippines and US for traditional use.
2849:(KARA), approximately 780,000 to 1 million dogs are consumed per year in South Korea. However, these numbers have been critiqued as not being based on actual data and having no scientific basis.
2138:
led at least one major Nigerian newspaper to imply that eating dog meat was a healthy alternative. That paper documented a thriving trade in dog meat and slow sales of even well smoked bushmeat.
2527:
Although the vast majority of Japanese do not eat dog meat, it has been reported that more than 100 outlets in the country have been selling it imported, mainly to foreign customers. In 675 AD,
6413:
3361:. There used to be a large smuggling trade from Thailand to export dogs to Vietnam for human consumption. A concerted campaign between 2007 and 2014 by animal activists in Thailand, led by the
2978:
On January 9, 2024, the South Korean National Assembly passed a bill banning the breeding and slaughter of dogs for consumption, which will be starting in 2027 after a three-year grace period.
7723:
12159:
7206:
6184:
6115:
vom 11. Mai 2010 (BGBl 2010n I S. 612); Previously, see § 1 Abs. 1 Satz 4 des Fleischhygienegesetzes in der Fassung von 2004 (BGBl 2004n I S. 934). This law can be traced back to the
2857:
921:
blockade of the city caused the citizens of Paris to turn to alternative sources for food, including dog meat. Dog meat was also reported as being sold by some butchers in Paris in 1910.
6379:
5044:
6207:
3129:
ordered a study on the necessity of issuing a presidential decree prohibiting the sale and slaughter of household pets for commercial culinary purposes in 1982. In the capital city of
8528:
7945:
5984:
5893:
12135:
6831:
5764:
1096:
The slaughter, sale, purchase (including import), or consumption of dog meat is banned in some countries and legal in others, as listed in the table below and summed up in the map.
855:, the consumption of the flesh of a dog, or any carnivorous animal, or any animal bearing fangs, claws, fingers or reptilian scales, is prohibited. Only in the Maliki school is it
3275:
8684:
8160:
2211:
was introduced by the British Hong Kong Government on 6 January 1950. It prohibits the slaughter of any dog or cat for use as food by fine and imprisonment. In February 1998, a
1597: Import illegal unless with special certificate issued by Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS): This department is under the Department of Animal Husbandry.
11332:
9785:
4889:
3568:
was found not guilty of any crimes by the court, who ruled that the dogs had been slaughtered humanely for culinary purposes. As of 2014, there have been new cases prosecuted.
9996:
8907:
8211:
7815:
6857:
3812:
639:. In the myth of his death, the breaking of this geis after being offered a meal of dog flesh removed his invulnerability, allowing him to be killed in battle the next day.
11904:
7282:
666:
6170:
5243:
8104:
7997:
3504:
The consumption of domestic dog meat is commonplace in Tonga, and has also been noted in expatriate Tongan communities in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States.
12712:
8771:
8717:
8393:
7756:
5045:
Bureau Of Manufactures, United States; Bureau Of Foreign Commerce (1854–1903), United States; Bureau Of Statistics, United States. Dept. of Commerce and Labor (1900),
12145:
9619:
8299:
5197:
12568:
4062:
Hundreds of thousands of people in Switzerland eat cat and dog meat, particularly at Christmas, according to a Swiss animal rights group seeking to ban the practice.
1064:
carcass it comes from. All that was left after one of these canine meals was the teeth of the victim – and if it had been a really hard day, these also disappeared.
415:
5215:
10872:
10793:
8411:
3175:, dogs and other animals in some rural Philippine areas could risk getting beaten before slaughter, out of the belief it would create better meat. The province of
5233:
3413:
Section 6, Paragraph 2 of the law for the protection of animals prohibits the killing of dogs and cats for purposes of consumption as food or for other products.
12742:
6768:
5736:
12835:
11627:
10752:
2691:
circulating in the dog's body adds to the flavor of the meat. Other reports, however, state that there have been little evidence of those practices since 2015.
747:
The tradition of eating dog meat for ritual purposes in some ethnic groups survived into the modern times in the Cordillera highlands of the Philippines. Among
550:
in 1519, "small gelded dogs which they breed for eating" were among the goods sold in the city markets. No other source corroborates this practice. These dogs,
9441:
2652:. It was reportedly common in 2010 to find dog meat served in restaurants in Southern China, where dogs are reared on farms for consumption. In 2012, Chinese
12098:"Federal law that enacts an animal protection law and changes the Federal Constitutional Law, the 1994 Trade Regulations and the 1986 Federal Ministries Act"
9498:
6171:
Verordnung, betreffend die Einfuhr von Fleisch von Bären, Katzen, Füchsen, Dächsen und anderen fleischfressenden Tieren, die Träger von Trichinen sein können
7590:
7564:
5263:
3521:, dog fat is seen as a well-established would-be treatment for tuberculosis in parts of Central Asia. The fat has reportedly been used as a folk remedy for
17375:
11435:
7054:
3140:, horses, deer, and crocodiles – with exemptions for religious, cultural, research, public safety, and/or animal health reasons. It also specifically bans
2628:
In modern times, the extent of dog consumption in China varies by region. Generally, it is most prevalent in some of the southern provinces, especially in
2273:
12409:
11786:
11122:
9391:
9117:
848:, Jewish dietary law, it is forbidden to consume the flesh of terrestrial mammals that do not chew their cud and have cloven hooves, which includes dogs.
517:
and did not indicate the normal pattern of wear like adult dogs who lived longer than a year. Puppy remains were not found. Dogs were castrated and fed
11308:
9336:
7733:
5490:
3357:
and luck. Restaurants which mainly exist to serve dog meat may only open for the last half of the lunar month. Dog meat is also believed to raise men's
11677:
9815:
6694:
6572:
by tribal or ethnic custom of indigenous cultural communities; however, leaders shall keep records in cooperation with the Committee on Animal Welfare;
4394:
1784: Slaughter illegal since 1998. Indigenous religious rituals are exempt. Sale, transfer, or distribution for human consumption illegal since 2007.
6405:
8245:
5747:
11593:
10911:
7639:
5176:
3617:
diseases. A single St. Bernard from a premium Chinese breeding farm can range from $ 3000–4000 since it is desired so much to produce larger mutts.
12204:
9866:
9677:
7259:
5464:
5438:
5387:
5335:
799:. They became a competitor for limited food resources and thus were themselves eaten. The Austronesian domesticated dogs originally carried by the
9971:
9363:
6119:
vom 13. April 1986 (BGBl 1986n I S. 398): „Fleisch von Affen, Hunden und Katzen darf zum Genuss für Menschen nicht gewonnen werden"; see more at:
5684:
5361:
4376:
4357:
3121:. The issue sparked national interest on the dog meat trade and the inadequacy of the then existing laws against animal cruelty passed during the
12169:
10999:
8015:
6181:
5069:
4326:
2264:
931:
9010:
8746:
8502:
7482:
8888:
8657:
8185:
6956:
3136:
In 1998, the Animal Welfare Act was passed, which prohibits the killing of any animal other than cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, poultry, rabbits,
3014:
2167:
832:
612:
12369:
7971:
7868:
7697:
6140:
11872:
9296:
4108:
2082:
In 2011 it was reported that, due to high prices on other types of meat, the consumption of dog meat is common despite a longstanding taboo.
11381:
11225:
7361:
4653:
12253:
8632:
6566:
6301:
3533:
Eating dog meat is taboo in Polish culture. However, since the 16th century, fat from various animals, including dogs, was used as part of
11088:
10155:
7665:
7307:
7006:
6963:
5974:
2036: Slaughter and sale illegal since 2018. Native Americans performing religious ceremonies are exempt. Before 2018, banned in 6 states
16720:
14340:
9945:
9750:
3122:
12654:
10700:
8333:
16846:
12970:
12795:
12507:
8694:
6275:
5733:
3199:
3106:
via the British Embassy. Though initially considered an internal affair, their communications became public, eliciting a response from
872:
In most European countries, the consumption of dog meat is taboo. Exceptions occurred in times of scarcity, such as sieges or famines.
791:
Dogs lost their economic importance as hunting animals (usually for wild boar) among Austronesians that reached the smaller islands in
737:
11199:
6519:
6435:
5589:
4173:
2958:, and that the dogs slaughtered for their meat often include former pets. Some of them have reportedly been stolen from family homes.
14782:
13052:
Illustrated Edition. The Reader's Digest Association, Pleasantville, New York; The Reader's Digest Association LTD, Montreal, Canada.
11336:
9793:
7538:
6250:
3841:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3278:
which, among other provisions, made it illegal to trade in or consume dog meat. As of 2016, the trade to Vietnam has continued, with
3033:
Dog meat consumption was formerly widespread, particularly in the northern Philippines where dog meat stew, in general, acquired the
2430:
in the Minahasan language, which means "fine hair" as a euphemism referring for fine hair found in roasted dog meat. It is cooked as
2098:
people generally avoid dog meat, and it is eaten in a "courtship stew" provided by a king to his royal lineage. Two Tribes in Ghana,
902:
frequently had to sustain themselves on dog meat; the first to be consumed would be the horses, then the mules, and lastly the dogs.
10101:"Breaking: Shenzhen becomes mainland China's first city to ban eating of dogs, cats and wildlife in consumption and trade crackdown"
7378:
6981:
6865:
6736:
6123:
967:
occupation from 1940 to 1945, sausages found to have been made of dog meat were confiscated by Nazi authorities in the Netherlands.
3804:
3085:
2484:
15982:
12048:
7333:
6327:
4915:
14983:
14752:
12022:
10247:
10213:
9917:
9529:
6085:
3179:
specifically allows cultural use of dog meat by indigenous people and acknowledges this might lead to limited commercial use. In
2617:, and possibly even earlier. It has been suggested that wolves in southern China may have been domesticated as a source of meat.
10651:
8925:
6546:
Republic Act No. 8485, known as the Animal Welfare Act, with exemptions for dogs killed and eaten as part of indigenous rituals.
6353:
5943:
5831:
5804:
2913:, the sale of dog meat was outlawed by regulation on 21 February 1984, by classifying dog meat as "repugnant food" (혐오식품, 嫌惡食品,
17093:
8793:
8049:
3612:
The Dabengou translated as "Big Dumb Dog" is the most used dog in dog meat farms in China. They are mutts produced by breeding
3183:
and surrounding municipalities, it is regarded as an "open secret" tolerated by local law enforcement. Philippine news outlets
2921:. In 2001, the Mayor of Seoul announced there would be no extra enforcement efforts to control the sale of dog meat during the
740:. Alcina disapprovingly records that dogs were treated by locals like their own children. Thus, the rise in the consumption of
10931:
6785:
2966:, co-hosted by Japan and South Korea, which prompted retaliation from animal rights campaigners and prominent figures such as
16800:
14777:
14152:
13039:
12872:
12704:
12637:
12211:
11316:
11067:
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9595:
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9235:
9179:
8990:
7098:
6727:
5557:
4838:
4806:
4778:
4632:
4238:
3900:
3846:
3456:
Although the commercial trade of dog meat is illegal, it is still currently legal in the United Kingdom to consume dog meat.
2925:, which was partially hosted in Seoul. On 21 November 2018, the South Korean government closed the Taepyeong-dong complex in
2502:
10100:
10074:
7893:
7454:
4943:
4301:
3783:
2151:
It is legal to eat dog meat in Canada, and it is also legal to serve it in a restaurant in Canada if it has been inspected.
688:
was deeply valued as a hunting companion. However, they also started consuming dog meat after it was introduced by incoming
17050:
14157:
10349:"Dog meat farmer in South Korea swaps pups for plants in animal charity's pioneering program to phase out the brutal trade"
9629:
7138:
6756:
6615:
6491:
6463:
5659:
codornices, declarados aptos para la alimentación humana por la inspección veterinaria oficial antes y después de la faena.
4051:
3860:
12764:
12687:
10478:
9642:
Thousands of dogs are traded, killed, and then eaten in the home or on the street. Some of them are burnt or boiled alive.
3077:(appetizers eaten with alcohol) by men, mainly due to the superstition that dog meat "warms the body" and functions as an
8892:
3577:
2811:
1040:
10770:
10127:
8419:
7221:
5864:
4283:
2735:
In the same month, the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture said it considers dogs as "companion animals", not as livestock.
2284:
In November 2020, dog meat traders challenged the Nagaland's legislation at the Nagaland High Court under the case file
2110:
It was reported in 2017 that increasing demand for dog meat (due to the belief it gives more energy) has led politician
16418:
14533:
12003:
11985:
11846:
11813:
6811:
6745:
6236:
4587:
4484:
Ochoa, Janine Therese (2005). "In dogged pursuit: A reassessment of the dog's domestication and social incorporation".
3761:
887:
779:
12734:
12342:
12097:
11637:
10892:
10075:"Breaking: A second city in mainland China just banned eating of dogs, cats and wildlife in hoped for "domino effect""
8271:
6765:
6664:
5307:
3993:
3672:
was a food source, and served by high ranking chiefs to the early European explorers who visited the islands. Captain
3155:
of Luzon where indigenous tribes have legal exemptions for the consumption of dog meat during customary rituals. This
16520:
12945:
12911:
12821:
12590:
11557:
10749:
10674:
10043:
9048:
7594:
7568:
7542:
6891:
6561:
4701:"Complex history of dog (Canis familiaris) origins and translocations in the Pacific revealed by ancient mitogenomes"
4541:
4197:
3159:
has been taken advantage of by some restaurants which still sell dog meat outside of the customary ritual exemption.
2987:
744:
in some ethnic groups in the Philippines is likely to have only occurred some time after the arrival of the Spanish.
9843:
6617:
National Plan of Action to Eliminate the Trade of Dogs for Meat: Campaign and Enforcement of Laws in the Philippines
4561:
3541:, out of dogs' fat is currently discouraged in the country, this practice continues in some rural areas, especially
2728:
followed suit in the same month with a similar ban. These decisions were applauded by animal welfare groups such as
17905:
16810:
14610:
14598:
12443:
10949:
9112:
5289:
3537:, and since the 18th century dog fat has had a reputation as being beneficial for the lungs. While making lard, or
2906:
14209:
13007:
5790:
5615:
975:
Travelers sometimes have to eat their accompanying dogs to survive when stranded without other food. For example,
10290:
7181:
3961:
3299:
2703:
Guangzhou and continuing in more than ten other cities following a positive response from the public. Before the
657:) to infernal deities, and for protection against grain-rust, the meat being subsequently prepared and consumed.
619:. It bans slaughtering dogs and cats for food in the United States, with exceptions for Native American rituals.
12292:
11685:
11409:
7058:
7042:
Préparation et commercialisation de la viande canine chez les Vamé Mbrémé population animiste des monts Mandara.
6113:
Erste Verordnung zur Änderung von Vorschriften zur Durchführung des gemeinschaftlichen Lebensmittelhygienerechts
5706:
4080:
948:
In Germany, the consumption of dog meat continued in the 1920s. In 1937, a meat inspection law targeted against
17502:
14869:
13125:
11575:
11126:
10308:
10231:
9340:
9107:
8951:
7241:
6799:
of 29 January 1909: „Der Verkehr mit Hunde- und Katzenfleisch und mit daraus hergestellten Waren ist verboten".
6533:
6505:
6477:
6449:
4468:
4011:
3979:
3917:
3324:
3094:
newspaper of London published front page photos of dogs tied up for slaughter in the Philippines. This invoked
2778:
people also enjoyed dog meat, and the modern-day tradition of canine cuisine seems to have come from that era.
914:
11507:
9786:"Poll: Majority of Chinese public wants Yulin dog meat festival shut down : Humane Society International"
6057:
5498:
16695:
16680:
15246:
7643:
6778:
3103:
2846:
1080:
895:
605:
9819:
9560:"Yulin Dog Meat Festival: Netizens rally in defence of event that will see 10,000 cats and dogs slaughtered"
8861:
6797:
Bundesrätliche Verordnung über das Schlachten, die Fleischschau und den Verkehr mit Fleisch und Fleischwaren
5743:: „Es ist verboten, Hunde oder Katzen zur Gewinnung von Nahrung oder anderen Produkten zu töten"; See also:
3081:. At the height of the dog meat trade prior to the 1990s, an estimated 500,000 dogs were killed every year.
3004:, with exemptions for dogs killed and eaten as part of indigenous rituals. This was strengthened further by
924:
In the early 20th century, high meat prices led to widespread consumption of horse and dog meat in Germany.
411:
16700:
16586:
15132:
14439:
6820:
Das Gesetz gilt nicht: für Lebensmittel und Gebrauchsgegenstände, die für den Eigengebrauch bestimmt sind."
4208:
3800:
3133:, Metro Manila Commission Ordinance 82-05 specifically prohibits the killing and selling of dogs for food.
2842:
2729:
2576:
2288:. The legislation was momentarily withheld but without final decision. In 2023, the case was put up at the
2094:, the Akyims, the Kokis, and the Yaakuma, one of many cultures of Ghana, consider dog meat a delicacy. The
905:
616:
13057:
12528:
12320:
10400:
6031:
2942:(황구). Nureongi are not the only type of dog currently slaughtered for their meat in South Korea. In 2015,
2656:
and the Chinese police intercepted trucks transporting caged dogs to be slaughtered in localities such as
17721:
16894:
16730:
16715:
16652:
16550:
16181:
14302:
14162:
12229:
10985:
10857:
10322:
7946:"Nagaland bans sale, consumption of dog meat in state; import and trading of dogs deemed illegal as well"
6917:
6208:""Dog meat consumption is an ancient Naga custom": Gauhati High Court sets aside ban on sale of dog meat"
5520:
5494:
5173:
5149:
5128:
5104:
5083:
5022:
604:
include puppy meat in many of their traditional festivals. This practice has been well documented in the
10452:
10188:
9863:
8599:
7267:
5468:
5442:
5391:
5339:
17592:
17433:
17370:
17086:
16795:
16705:
16344:
16314:
15102:
13868:
12512:
12464:(December 2012). "Fragmentation of the collective action space: the animal rights movement in Poland".
11174:
11038:
10822:
10544:
6832:"In Taiwan verboten, in der Schweiz erlaubt: Wir dürfen als einzige Europäer Hund und Katze verspeisen"
5674:
5365:
4421:
4373:
4354:
4162:"Dog meat trade in South Korea: A report on the current state of the trade and efforts to eliminate it"
3203:
3152:
3022:
3010:
3001:
2393:
of northern Sumatra. The code for restaurants or vendors selling dog meat is "RW", an abbreviation for
2272:, pet lovers had launched a campaign to end Nagaland's dog meat trade. Following Gandhi's remarks, the
988:
19:
This article is about human consumption of dog flesh and parts. For meat eaten by dogs themselves, see
11484:
10264:
9654:
4330:
999:
consumed dog meat, either from their own animals or supplied by Native American tribes, including the
503:
16710:
16670:
16396:
16354:
16349:
16324:
15870:
14767:
14657:
14204:
13211:
10853:
Dog Meat Trade in South Korea: A Report On the Current State of the Trade and Efforts to Eliminate It
10430:
10132:
8579:
7789:
7362:"The Dog and Cat Meat Trade in Southeast Asia: A Threat to Animals and People Harvard Kennedy School"
3688:
3623:
are prized as a companion and watch dog but are also occasionally used for hunting and as meat dogs.
3602:
in Korea is most often used as a livestock dog, raised for its meat, and not commonly kept as pets.
3208:
3107:
2787:
2531:
decreed a prohibition on its consumption during the 4th through 9th months of the year. According to
927:
In the early 20th century in the United States, dog meat was consumed during times of meat shortage.
12674:
10720:
10562:
10374:
9886:
4438:
1121:
17815:
17694:
17564:
17030:
16790:
16745:
16660:
16495:
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16458:
16448:
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16401:
16334:
16329:
16309:
15241:
14652:
14647:
14571:
14345:
14277:
14167:
13710:
12995:
11534:
11302:
10348:
9702:
9071:
8661:
7701:
7167:"Evaluation of dog slaughter and consumption practices related to the control of rabies in Nigeria"
6587:
3163:
3145:
2991:
2932:
The primary dog breed raised for meat is a non-specific landrace, whose dogs are commonly named as
1024:
729:
12860:
The Trial of the Cannibal Dog: The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook's Encounters in the South Seas
12115:
10610:[Dog Meat: The History of Dog Eating Controversies... Will It Come to an End This Time?].
9304:
8889:"Evidence shows dogs in Bali are being brutally killed and the meat sold to unsuspecting tourists"
8443:"Mizoram has taken the first step towards ending its dog meat trade: Humane Society International"
7790:"India's Nagaland state announces an end to its brutal dog meat trade, sparing 30,000 dogs a year"
6556:
4118:
635:, or vows, one of which was to avoid the meat of dogs and the other was not to refuse an offer of
17900:
17836:
17831:
17423:
17355:
16904:
16608:
16468:
16453:
16443:
16319:
16267:
16221:
15258:
14914:
14894:
14578:
14325:
14126:
12903:
11663:
11366:
10507:[The nation's only Daegu Chilseong market was abolished... Politicians also stepped in].
9879:
8847:
8829:
7124:
6763:; contains a list of animal species allowed for commercial food production. Previously, Art. 121
5264:"Netherlanders Seek Sunday Meat in Vain; Food Situation Becomes Acute as Nazis Seize Dog Sausage"
4144:
3114:
3018:
3005:
2997:
2767:
2495:
when Obama was living in the country. Obama wrote about his experience of eating dog in his book
805:
11708:
9530:"This Chinese dog-eating festival's days are numbered thanks to a massive social media campaign"
3282:
reporting that broken bones and crushed skulls have been a common injury for the smuggled dogs.
3171:
off with a blow-torch and their bodies are dismembered. According to a 2007 book co-authored by
2581:
17841:
17582:
17155:
16725:
16576:
16463:
16376:
16007:
15189:
14909:
14757:
14687:
14677:
14630:
14593:
14588:
14526:
14136:
14111:
14079:
12669:
12265:
10715:
7675:
6960:
5549:
Food History Almanac: Over 1,300 Years of World Culinary History, Culture, and Social Influence
3290:
Dog meat has sometimes been used in Uzbekistan in the belief that it has medicinal properties.
2277:
708:
521:
until they were fat enough to be ready for slaughter. Throughout the Preclassic period in the
509:
During a portion of the Preclassic and Early Classic period (1200 BCE through 250 CE), dogs in
13080:
12991:
12935:
12193:
10625:
9272:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9169:
9038:
8559:
8143:
7090:
5547:
4342:
3892:
2821:(개고기) literally means "dog meat" in Korean. The term itself is often mistaken as the term for
289:
17689:
17627:
17587:
17547:
17509:
17396:
17079:
16675:
16665:
16581:
16478:
16366:
16032:
15987:
15703:
15693:
15557:
15423:
15358:
15318:
15112:
14682:
14615:
14412:
14355:
14287:
14189:
13715:
12897:
12864:
10733:
10504:
10426:
9318:
9207:
9203:
8980:
8212:"Gauhati high court quashes Nagaland ban on dog meat, says it remains accepted norm in state"
7143:
4254:
3479:
3433:
2704:
2298:
1051:
573:
to tribe among the original inhabitants of North America, with some tribes relishing it as a
302:
15780:
15184:
12858:
12102:
Das Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (legal information system of the federal government)
11931:
10967:
10836:
9808:
8529:"Meghalaya Govt Bans Killing and Slaughtering Of Dogs For Meat In The State – Sentinelassam"
8161:"Gauhati High Court sets aside Nagaland government's order banning sale, import of dog meat"
5744:
5046:
2154:
In November 2003, frozen dog meat was found at a Chinese restaurant named "Panda Garden" in
1054:, which used ponies. When comparing sled dogs to ponies as draught animals, Amundsen noted:
17747:
17416:
17411:
16863:
16858:
16841:
16760:
16603:
16530:
16411:
16406:
16391:
16339:
16077:
15967:
15641:
15636:
15428:
14904:
14772:
14566:
14131:
14121:
7998:"Why the Gauhati HC quashed Nagaland govt's notification banning dog meat's sale and trade"
5593:
4712:
4161:
3751:
2491:
was pointed out by his opponent to have eaten dog meat served by his Indonesian stepfather
852:
712:
677:
539:
437:. Historically human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world.
328:
10851:
10522:
7842:
7283:"President Trump signs the Farm Bill making dog and cat meat illegal in the United States"
6180:, of 10 August 1933 (RGBl. I S. 579), later § 12 of Fleischbeschaugesetz (FlBG) (see
979:
ate his dog when lost in the Brazilian rainforest. A case in Canada was reported in 2013.
522:
513:, Belize were bred and killed once they reached one year of age. Dog bones had completed
8:
17782:
17772:
17118:
17060:
16109:
16012:
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15977:
15860:
15820:
15790:
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15755:
15577:
15567:
15162:
15085:
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14829:
14819:
14762:
14625:
14422:
14116:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14074:
14066:
12937:
Feasting and Fasting with Lewis & Clark: A Food and Social History of the Early 1800s
12415:
11895:"Vietnam closes 60 dog meat slaughterhouses and restaurants after cholera bacteria found"
9140:
8689:
7409:
7011:
6120:
5312:
4960:
Regenstein, J., Chaudry, M. and Regenstein, C. (2003), "The Kosher and Halal Food Laws".
2963:
2922:
2918:
2771:
2497:
2398:
876:
414:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
17036:
6006:
4716:
2790:
included dog meat in its list of one hundred fixed prices, setting a fixed price of 500
684:
against eating dogs, which featured prominently in their cultural myths. The indigenous
17777:
17742:
17674:
17350:
16873:
16740:
16620:
16236:
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16099:
16067:
16042:
15992:
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15890:
15875:
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15800:
15733:
15708:
15698:
15678:
15562:
15547:
15537:
15435:
15393:
15368:
15343:
15298:
15253:
15179:
15117:
15092:
14889:
14839:
14809:
14747:
14737:
14732:
14464:
14104:
13994:
13795:
13118:
12489:
12052:
11966:
11713:
10505:"The nation's only Daegu Chilseong market was abolished... Politicians also stepped in"
9874:
9471:
9442:"Yulin dog meat festival: Chinese city retains its appetite despite months of protests"
8742:
8131:
7728:
6527:
6499:
6471:
6443:
6380:"Au Mali, le trafic de viande de chien, un business qui prospère chez les plus démunis"
5641:
5030:
4871:
4827:
4743:
4700:
3362:
3151:
The consumption of dog meat still continues in some areas illegally, especially in the
3099:
2947:
2386:
2339:
2289:
1084:
996:
899:
543:
315:
269:
129:
12026:
11462:
10244:
9251:
8718:"Dogs and cats blowtorched alive and bludgeoned to death at Indonesian street markets"
5051:, United States. Bureau of Manufactures, Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Dept. of Commerce
4029:
3939:
3564:
reported that a man who had admitted to stealing and killing dogs for lard in 2009 at
3552:
was overfeeding dogs to be rendered down into lard. According to Grażyna Zawada, from
719:. Dog meat were consumed in some pre-colonial Philippine ethnic groups during certain
17895:
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17762:
17644:
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16952:
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14879:
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13748:
13461:
13035:
12987:
12978:
12941:
12907:
12878:
12868:
12683:
12633:
12493:
12481:
12461:
12379:
11958:
11821:
11601:
11440:
11312:
10729:
10429:["In Korea, 1 million dogs are slaughtered annually" Actually?] (in Kanuri).
10302:
10225:
10163:
10021:
9760:
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9591:
9276:
9231:
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9044:
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7016:
5839:
5553:
5216:"Germans Still Eat Dogs; Berlin Police Chief Issues Rules for Inspection of the Meat"
5063:
4834:
4802:
4774:
4748:
4628:
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4464:
4234:
4005:
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3852:
3842:
3613:
3095:
2721:
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2509:
2477:
2390:
2281:
markets, the commercial import and trading of dogs, and commercial sale of dog meat.
2253:
2155:
1076:
1036:
942:
875:
In Germany, dog meat has been eaten in every major crisis since at least the time of
341:
230:
24:
14014:
13416:
11436:"AVA investigating suspected case of dog meat sale highlighted by actor Andrew Seow"
9413:
8800:
7510:
6276:"В Казахстане запретят употреблять в пищу мясо домашних питомцев | Kazakhstan Today"
4624:
3337:
okay but dog slaughtering must be strictly controlled to avoid embarrassing images.
2774:
which dates from the 4th century AD, depicts a slaughtered dog in a storehouse. The
2444:
which means "dog" or "bitch" in Batak dialect) by Batak people of North Sumatra. On
696:
migrants in the mid-20th century, leading to the near-extinction of the Taiwan Dog.
17800:
17639:
17559:
17308:
17267:
17123:
17020:
16976:
16959:
16889:
16868:
16775:
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15805:
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15683:
15673:
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15604:
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15363:
15338:
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15328:
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15211:
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15157:
15142:
15137:
15122:
15097:
15055:
15023:
15018:
14966:
14931:
14919:
14874:
14864:
14849:
14824:
14814:
14804:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14704:
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14637:
14561:
14459:
14360:
14254:
14249:
13758:
13670:
13596:
13581:
13531:
12899:
Sciences of Antiquity: Romantic Antiquarianism, Natural History, and Knowledge Work
12679:
12473:
11761:
11735:
10725:
9997:"Special Report: Almost 9 million Chinese back bill to end cat and dog meat eating"
8360:"Dog isn't cattle: Mizoram assembly clears animal slaughter (amendment) bill, 2020"
7201:
4863:
4854:
Frederic Wood-Jones (February 1931). "The Cranial Characters of the Hawaiian Dog".
4738:
4728:
4720:
4620:
3650:
3320:
A dog meat platter found in a street market a few kilometres east of Hanoi, Vietnam
3126:
2996:
The killing of dogs as livestock has been banned in the Philippines since 1998 via
2951:
2946:
reported that many different pet breeds of dog are eaten in South Korea, including
2791:
2745:
992:
825:
792:
784:
514:
12208:
11251:
11071:
11017:
10548:
7044:
in "Tropical Animal Production for the Benefit of Man. Antwerp, 1982, pp. 511–517.
6793:(Kassationsbeschwerde gegen ein Urteil des Amtsgerichts Bucheggberg-Kriegstetten).
6782:
6724:
5198:"DOGS AS MEAT IN MUNICH; Butcher's Shop Hangs Sign Offering Either to Buy or Sell"
5084:"Use Horse and Dog Meat – Germans forced to that diet by high price of other meat"
5023:"Germany's dog meat market; Consumption of Canines and Horses Is on the Increase."
4673:
1117:
667:
Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia § Canis lupus familiaris (dog)
17519:
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14988:
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14884:
14844:
14794:
14556:
14395:
14297:
13735:
13690:
13680:
13521:
13298:
13155:
13081:"Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)"
13062:
12830:
12627:
12477:
12270:
12215:
10756:
10251:
9870:
9847:
9446:
9266:
9197:
9165:
8908:"Bali tourists are unknowingly eating dog meat, undercover investigation reveals"
7084:
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6789:
6772:
6760:
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6177:
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5751:
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5180:
4920:
4380:
4361:
4305:
4259:
4212:
4113:
3886:
3662:
3554:
3464:
In France, butcher shops selling dog meat were open all around the country until
3370:
2967:
2885:
explains the preparation of the dish by boiling dog meat with vegetables such as
2684:
2556:
2406:
2354:
2229:
2178:
2095:
1222:
1016:
716:
650:
601:
17040:
16540:
12940:. Emigrant, Montana: Old Yellowstone Publishing, Sweetgrass Books. p. 189.
12612:
10701:"Good to Pet and Eat: The Keeping and Consuming of Dogs and Cats in South Korea"
6753:
6635:"Дай, друг, на завтрак лапу мне. Собакоеды и другие любители экзотической кухни"
5918:
5894:"En Chile se consume más carne de perro de los que se cree: ¿es legal su venta?"
4536:. Philippine Historical Association, Project Saysay Inc., and Alaya Publishing.
17805:
17391:
17365:
16899:
16836:
16805:
16765:
16535:
16438:
16386:
16371:
16294:
16289:
16226:
16124:
16057:
16027:
16017:
15950:
15895:
15885:
15840:
15745:
15688:
15658:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15495:
15460:
15450:
15403:
15353:
15313:
15293:
15288:
15231:
15216:
15174:
15152:
15075:
15038:
14712:
14672:
14642:
14365:
14242:
14237:
14232:
13888:
13720:
13576:
13401:
13366:
13341:
13333:
13278:
13243:
12772:
12164:
12075:
11899:
11512:
11298:
8246:"Gauhati High Court Overturns Nagaland's Ban on Dog Meat, Cites Cultural Norms"
7432:
6950:
4890:"Bill Before Congress: Claim—Hawaii Allows 'horrific legal market' in Dog Meat"
4724:
4226:
3836:
3716:
3654:
3635:
3423:
3229:
3172:
2955:
2909:
recognizes any edible product other than drugs as food. In the capital city of
2894:
2822:
2763:
2676:
2606:
2378:
2374:
2322:
2181:
introduced a resolution that would call for banning dog and cat meat globally.
1984:
1068:
1047:
976:
800:
552:
11655:
11358:
9605:
9392:"Southwest China hospital staff ordered to stay away from 'dog meat festival'"
8843:
8825:
7816:"Centre ought to end illegal trade and consumption of dog meat: Maneka Gandhi"
7114:
6933:"Dog Meat (Consumption) (Offences) Bill – Parliamentary Bills – UK Parliament"
6932:
6520:"The winners and losers of S. Pyongan Province's dog meat cooking competition"
6436:"The winners and losers of S. Pyongan Province's dog meat cooking competition"
4396:
US House members agree to ban slaughter of dogs and cats for human consumption
3549:
3448:
It is illegal in Switzerland to commercially produce food made from dog meat.
2540:
628:
17889:
17864:
17846:
17810:
17767:
17717:
17467:
17462:
16932:
16853:
16785:
16685:
16510:
16500:
16428:
16299:
16201:
16134:
16119:
15955:
15945:
15940:
15850:
15572:
15522:
15517:
15455:
15408:
15226:
15107:
15070:
15060:
14924:
14854:
14787:
14699:
14605:
14500:
14407:
14312:
14227:
14199:
14049:
13949:
13800:
13763:
13650:
13556:
13551:
13526:
13386:
13371:
13205:
13185:
13170:
13111:
12882:
12485:
12383:
12374:
11962:
11825:
11605:
10167:
9764:
8611:
8476:"Ui talh leh ui sa zawrh tihrêm tumnaa dan tlawhchhanah ui talh khap a ni lo"
8454:
8371:
8311:
8223:
8116:
8027:
7768:
7226:
7020:
5843:
4822:
3542:
3534:
3397:
3090:
2528:
2260:
2225:
2199:
34.8% of females). A new campaign began in 2020 to end dog meat consumption.
2174:
2111:
2099:
2071:
2020:
1012:
918:
831:
Although Hawaii has outlawed commercial sales of dog meat, until the federal
748:
557:
85:
10818:
10543:[ 520,000 dogs in a dog farm... 55.8% of the people "stop eating"].
10291:"North Korea opens new luxury dog meat restaurant in 'healthy eating drive'"
6808:
6742:
6232:
4655:
The Dog and Cat Meat Trade in Southeast Asia: A Threat to Animals and People
3780:
569:
The traditional culture surrounding the consumption of dog meat varied from
17792:
17732:
17634:
17612:
17542:
17529:
17472:
17452:
17332:
17291:
17194:
17140:
17010:
16947:
16755:
16262:
16257:
16151:
15930:
15470:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15323:
14429:
14417:
14385:
14269:
13954:
13893:
13858:
13818:
13616:
13453:
13441:
13351:
13248:
13160:
12655:"Good to Pet and Eat: The Keeping and Consuming of Dogs and in South Korea"
12140:
11148:
10607:
10375:"HSI/Canada helps rescue 200 dogs from horrific South Korean dog meat farm"
9922:
9755:
9585:
8685:"Deadly as well as disgusting? Dog meat targeted by activists in Indonesia"
7920:"Nagaland dog meat: Animal rights groups hail ban as 'major turning point'"
7338:
5979:
4752:
3856:
3669:
3643:
3639:
3249:
3141:
3110:
2898:
2890:
2544:
2535:(名産諸色往来) published in 1760, the meat of wild dog was sold along with boar,
2492:
2488:
1874: Slaughter and sale illegal from 2027 after a three-year grace period
1072:
964:
732:
have detailed descriptions of the affectionate treatment of dogs by native
723:
rituals and special occasions. However, dog bones are very rarely found in
582:
547:
535:
71:
12582:
10652:"Largest Dog Meat Slaughterhouse in South Korea Shuts Down – The Sentinel"
8478:[Dog slaughter not illegal under dog meat and trade regulations].
8075:"Gauhati high court quashes Nagaland government's ban on sale of dog meat"
6354:"Residents of Kazakhstan will be punished for eating dogs and cats – News"
4507:
4201:
3799:
1277: Slaughter and sale are illegal with harsher laws in specific states
17874:
17727:
17699:
17679:
17649:
17622:
17607:
17597:
17428:
17406:
17226:
17167:
17145:
16998:
16630:
16423:
15663:
14489:
14400:
14350:
14335:
14320:
14039:
14029:
13999:
13929:
13924:
13863:
13848:
13790:
13785:
13770:
13591:
13571:
13496:
13486:
13471:
13466:
13421:
13391:
13381:
13346:
13323:
13195:
13190:
12553:
12548:
9840:
8982:
Everyday things in premodern Japan: the hidden legacy of material culture
5413:
3708:
3694:
3560:
3350:
3262:
3118:
3078:
3056:
2548:
2212:
2170:
into law. Previously, the dog and cat meat trade was legal in 44 states.
1894:
1858:
1768:
1732:
949:
938:
715:, whose dogs in turn were acquired from the pre-Austronesian cultures in
693:
689:
636:
473:
461:
396:
386:
55:
11970:
11946:
11535:"Taiwan becomes first country in Asia to ban eating of cat and dog meat"
7308:"Buchanan, Moskowitz Introduce Global Dog and Cat Meat Trade Resolution"
2412:
Popular Indonesian dog-meat dishes are Minahasan spicy meat dish called
2286:
Neizevolie Kuotsu Alias Toni Kuotsu and ors v. State of Nagaland and ors
765:). The dog soul is sent as a messenger to the spirit world by a shaman (
17709:
17684:
17497:
17442:
17248:
17133:
14469:
14444:
13964:
13959:
13878:
13725:
13586:
13293:
13288:
13253:
13013:
12347:
12249:
12023:"Hanoi dog meat restaurants come under scrutiny after cholera outbreak"
11681:
11651:
10912:"S.Korea to grant legal status to animals to tackle abuse, abandonment"
10580:
10525:[ Isn't 'dog breeding grounds' raised for body soup illegal?].
9678:"Dog-eating festival loses its bite as animal rights activists step in"
9364:"Dog meat festival in China takes place despite massive online protest"
8956:
7487:
4875:
4733:
3741:
3673:
3658:
3606:
3518:
2696:
2688:
1651:
821:
685:
485:
213:
13012:(in Korean and English). Hyoil Book Publishing Company. Archived from
5765:"Cachorro, gato, cutia? Saiba que animais podem ser comidos no Brasil"
3304:
2802:
both cultural traditions and the challenges faced by its population.
1116:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
17669:
17492:
17477:
17457:
17401:
17342:
17277:
17236:
17214:
17199:
17160:
16831:
16252:
14282:
14004:
13912:
13902:
13883:
13853:
13705:
13665:
13631:
13601:
13536:
13396:
13361:
13283:
13263:
13220:
13150:
12120:
11787:"Vietnam kills at least 5 million dogs a year, mostly in brutal ways"
10968:"So, eating cows, chickens, and pigs is ok, but just don't eat dogs?"
10877:
10069:
10067:
10044:"China's Shenzhen bans the eating of cats and dogs after coronavirus"
9015:
8394:"Mizoram removes dogs from category of animals allowed for slaughter"
7670:
7119:
3756:
3746:
3627:
3565:
3354:
3046:
3034:
2830:
2748:
had dogs caged and tortured before slaughtering them for their meat.
2657:
2629:
2414:
2245:
2195:
1606:
1194:
1167:
891:
817:
796:
767:
705:
546:, an enemy of the Aztec, claimed in a letter that when he arrived in
457:
247:
183:
8600:"Indonesians' Taste for Dog Meat Is Growing, Even as Others Shun It"
8050:"Nagaland HC: Revokes ban order on selling of Dog meat in the state"
7782:
6165:
Lebensmitteleinfuhr-Verordnung (LMEV). Previously, see § 15 of
4867:
2917:), but the regulation was not rigorously enforced except during the
1885: Consumption illegal from 2027 after a three-year grace period
17757:
17752:
17737:
17664:
17659:
17617:
17602:
17514:
17272:
17241:
17110:
16922:
14454:
14449:
14259:
14009:
13989:
13984:
13974:
13969:
13838:
13828:
13780:
13743:
13546:
13501:
13476:
13406:
13356:
13258:
12533:
12370:"Central Asian governments admit they have a problem with covid-19"
11558:"Taiwan: Animal Protection Law Amended | Global Legal Monitor"
10873:"Winter Olympics shines spotlight on dog meat trade in South Korea"
10794:"Winter Olympics shines spotlight on dog meat trade in South Korea"
9367:
8772:"Mercato shock in Indonesia, dai cani ai pitoni arrosto in vendita"
8585:
8475:
6167:
Fleischhygienegesetz in der Fassung von 1991 (BGBl 1991n I S. 118).
4056:
3726:
3620:
3599:
3522:
3382:
dogs as pets, as their incomes have risen in the past few decades.
3156:
3102:
to express their disapproval, which was informally conveyed to the
3086:
diplomatic relations between the Philippines and the United Kingdom
2934:
2926:
2886:
2782:
2560:
2454:
2370:
2363:
2269:
2237:
2135:
2091:
1462:
1407:
1060:
733:
720:
646:
590:
578:
574:
449:
196:
20:
12244:
10821:[Is the state interfering with dog eating? ] (in Kanuri).
10064:
9499:"The truth about the Yulin dog meat festival – and how to stop it"
8850:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
8503:"Debate erupts as Mizoram considers prohibition of dog meat trade"
8105:"Gauhati High Court quashes Nagaland government's ban on dog meat"
7086:
Eat not this flesh: food avoidances from prehistory to the present
4052:"Not Just for Christmas: Swiss Urged to Stop Eating Cats and Dogs"
2589:
2515:
In June 2017, an investigative report discovered that tourists in
2114:
to propose dog meat factories in three northern regions of Ghana.
17552:
17482:
17447:
17360:
17320:
17286:
17262:
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17209:
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13907:
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13645:
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13606:
13516:
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13506:
13491:
13481:
13431:
13376:
13238:
13175:
13142:
11632:
11386:
11362:
10950:"It's 'a contradiction' that we condemn eating dogs but not pigs"
10916:
10128:"China Reclassifies Dogs from "Livestock" to "Companion Animals""
10048:
9624:
9100:
9011:"47 dogs seized as police bust dog meat ring in southern Vietnam"
8862:"President Obama's humor goes to the 'dogs' during annual dinner"
7459:
6699:
5911:
3721:
3475:
3375:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3167:
3137:
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2667:
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2536:
2436:
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2249:
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1514:
1234:
1020:
1008:
1004:
845:
481:
465:
445:
163:
12343:"Fighting COVID in Kyrgyzstan: Dog fat, ginger and bloodletting"
12136:"Forget chocolate or cheese: Cat and dog meat is Swiss delicacy"
11594:"Dog Meat Trade in Thailand Is Under Pressure and May Be Banned"
11272:
9628:. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. 18 June 2015. Archived from
8886:
8186:"Gauhati High Court quashes ban on sale of dog meat in Nagaland"
7483:"Cambodia cools on dog meat as COVID puts Asia on disease alert"
6086:"Ai-je le droit de manger mon chat ? (Et mon chien ?)"
4205:
3276:
Prevention of Animal Cruelty and Provision of Animal Welfare Act
2314:
1043:
became trapped, and ultimately killed their sled dogs for food.
882:
During the 19th century westward movement in the United States,
440:
In the 21st century dog meat is consumed to a limited extent in
17325:
17231:
17204:
17150:
14019:
13919:
13873:
13774:
13753:
13695:
13685:
13655:
13541:
13426:
13273:
13228:
9972:"Dog meat restaurant in Guangzhou closes amid 'falling demand'"
8747:"Clubbed to death, blowtorched: Indonesia's dog-eating culture"
6492:"N. Korea is buying up dogs to supply restaurants in Pyongyang"
6464:"N. Korea is buying up dogs to supply restaurants in Pyongyang"
5944:"Investigan a restaurante que estaría vendiendo carne de perro"
3538:
3393:
3358:
3342:
3254:
3192:
3180:
3130:
2775:
2725:
2633:
2594:
2382:
2330:
1948:
1822:
1795:
1705:
1478:
1466:
1297:
1261:
1023:. Lewis and the members of the expedition ate dog meat, except
1000:
957:
856:
813:
751:, dogs are sacrificed and eaten in a cleansing ritual known as
724:
510:
9703:"Millions of Chinese Want the Yulin Dog Meat Festival to Stop"
9620:"Celebrities join campaign to stop dog meat festival in China"
7433:"Dog meat: First Cambodian province bans sale and consumption"
7405:"Cambodian butcher quits dog meat trade, shuts slaughterhouse"
5491:"Sex, Dog Meat, and the Lash: Odd Facts About Lewis and Clark"
5048:
Monthly consular and trade reports, Volume 64, Issues 240–243.
3665:
as a spiritual protector of children and as a source of food.
3548:
In 2009, Polish prosecutors reportedly found that a farm near
2613:
The eating of dog meat in China dates back to around 500
653:, and other Latin authors, describe the sacrifice of puppies (
23:. For the character in the Fallout series of video games, see
17313:
17303:
17298:
17221:
16937:
16359:
14434:
14034:
13979:
13944:
13939:
13843:
13823:
13611:
13561:
13303:
13180:
12796:"World Dog Show Features Chinese Breeds, Aims to Turn Hearts"
8633:"A taste for dog: Indonesia trade persists despite crackdown"
7757:"Mumbai activist blows whistle on dog meat trade in Shillong"
7007:"Analysis | Congress doesn't want you to eat your dog or cat"
4773:. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 59.
3346:
3309:
3026:
2910:
2841:
Estimates of the number of animals consumed vary widely. The
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2552:
2460:
2334:
2131:
1559:
1434:
1374:
1369:
1333:
761:
681:
594:
586:
570:
518:
477:
469:
441:
16993:
14484:
13029:
7334:"'It's a sin': Cambodia's brutal and shadowy dog meat trade"
3702:
1669: Consumption legal, ban announced in October 2021
16971:
16942:
16615:
14511:
13660:
13566:
13411:
13313:
13308:
13233:
13134:
12297:
11628:"New Thai law against animal cruelty puts burden on humans"
7642:. The Standard – China's Business Newspaper. Archived from
7379:"Cambodian tourist province bans 'alarming' dog meat trade"
6739:über Lebensmittel tierischer Herkunft vom 23. November 2005
6634:
5521:"What Lewis and Clark Ate – The History Kitchen – PBS Food"
5467:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5441:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5390:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5364:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5338:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
4400:
4224:
4193:
4191:
3786:
7 October 2007 at Wikiwix, Bosintang (in 100 g, raw meat),
3736:
3731:
3316:
2825:
2516:
2445:
2333:, a faith which considers dog meat, along with pork, to be
2124:
1678:
953:
704:
Domesticated dogs were carried into the Philippines by the
642:
632:
453:
430:
39:
12076:"Vietnamese capital Hanoi asks people not to eat dog meat"
11200:"Official Week in Review: November 16 – November 30, 1981"
8832:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
7455:"Popular Cambodian travel destination bans dog meat trade"
7115:"I still stand by my dog meat factory in Ghana -Hon Karbo"
4697:
3805:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3441:, served as paper-thin slices, as well as smoked dog ham,
2905:
does not include dog meat as a legal food ingredient. The
820:, including Hawaii at the time of first European contact.
17172:
17102:
16964:
13934:
13318:
13165:
12324:
11659:
9472:"China Yulin dog meat festival under way despite outrage"
9337:"Tech-savvy citizen rescues 69 dogs from becoming dinner"
6982:"House passes bill outlawing the eating of cats and dogs"
6623:. Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines.
5308:"Marco Lavoie, Stranded Hiker, 'Eats His Dog To Survive'"
3827:
3642:
and has been used as a historical source of food for the
3279:
3211:. Dog meat trade has decreased substantially since then.
2929:, which served as the country's main dog slaughterhouse.
2564:
2483:
Dog consumption in Indonesia gained attention during the
2369:
The consumption of dog meat is often associated with the
2268:
and it cannot be allowed under the guise of culture." In
581:) treating it as a forbidden food. Native peoples of the
434:
105:
12619:
12207:
Ordinance of 23 November 2005 on food of animal origin,
11873:"80 percent of Vietnamese still support eating dog meat"
10214:"Hot weather boosts dog meat consumption in North Korea"
9414:"陝西榆林10天美食節 1萬5千隻狗慘遭下肚 | 大陸新聞 | NOWnews 今日新聞網"
8844:"Obama Jokes About Eating Dog: "A Pitbull is Delicious""
8334:"Mizoram stops dog slaughter after coronavirus pandemic"
7894:"Pet lovers in Nagaland campaign against animal cruelty"
7197:"Ebola: Jos residents shun bush meat, stick to dog meat"
6695:"South Korea passes bill to ban consumption of dog meat"
6328:"Употреблять в пищу кошек и собак запретят в Казахстане"
6302:"Употреблять в пищу кошек и собак запретят в Казахстане"
4188:
3445:, which is prepared by salting and drying raw dog meat.
3368:
In 2009, dog meat was found to be a main carrier of the
2519:
are unknowingly eating dog meat sold by street vendors.
2224:
Consumption of dog meat is rare in India, seen in a few
484:, and other cultures consider consumption of dog meat a
17071:
13103:
11382:"Korean restos in Baguio suspected of serving dog meat"
10583:[Myths and truths about dog meat]. 2 July 2018.
9268:
The Nanking atrocity, 1937–38: complicating the picture
7055:"Dog meat back on menu in Democratic Republic of Congo"
6885:
6883:
3638:, or Mexican hairless dog, is one of several breeds of
2870:
2448:, there are several dishes made from dog meat, such as
12629:
Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of Over 1,000 Dog Breeds
12271:
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
11762:"Dog meat is believed to be a TB medicine in Andizhan"
11335:. Province of Benguet. 17 January 2006. Archived from
5552:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 347–.
5006:
3915:
3195:
had been playing a role in the city's dog meat trade.
2858:
Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
2401:
euphemism means "fine hair") or "B1" abbreviation for
1027:, who reportedly could not bring himself to eat dogs.
13050:
Abraham Lincoln, The Prairie Years and The War Years.
12049:"Cholera, bird flu present, but VN still A/H1N1-free"
10156:"China signals end to dog meat consumption by humans"
9587:
Animal Welfare in China: Crisis, Culture and Politics
9297:"How many cats & dogs are eaten in Asia? AP 9.03"
7089:(2 ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. p.
5975:"China signals end to dog meat consumption by humans"
5675:"Is eating cats or dogs legal? – RSPCA Knowledgebase"
4962:
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
4829:
The Explorations of Captain James Cook in the Pacific
2644:, as well as a few of the northern provinces such as
879:, and was commonly referred to as "blockade mutton".
12336:
12334:
12160:"Schweizer sollen keine Hunde und Katzen mehr essen"
11226:"Philippine president plans crackdown on dog eaters"
10675:"South Korea closes largest dog meat slaughterhouse"
9887:"China to jail people for up to 15 days who eat dog"
9553:
9551:
8926:"Alliance launched to push for dog meat ban in Asia"
6880:
6406:"Carne de perro no es para consumo humano en México"
5969:
5967:
5965:
4964:, 2: 111–127. doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00018.x
4508:"Daw-es: Igorots' cleansing ritual for dead, living"
4284:"Xoloitzcuintli History: From Death to Resurrection"
3684:
3437:, Calvin Schwabe described a Swiss dog meat recipe,
2274:
Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations
1622: All slaughter and sale is unlawful since 1950
945:
by the poorer classes because of famine conditions.
593:, consumed it, but there was a concurrent religious
12410:"Polish couple accused of making dog meat delicacy"
12402:
12400:
11309:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
10771:"Former pets slaughtered for dog meat across Korea"
9435:
9433:
9431:
7640:"Dog-for-food butchers jailed (DUBIOUS first case)"
7222:"It's totally legal to eat cats and dogs in Canada"
7078:
7076:
5892:Lazcano, Carlos Montes y Patricio (11 April 2022).
5865:"It's totally legal to eat cats and dogs in Canada"
4916:"Bill would make eating your pet illegal in Hawaii"
4853:
4461:
The Routledge Companion to World History Since 1914
4081:"HC orders quashing of ban on dog meat in Nagaland"
2077:
1146:Laws about dog meat intended for human consumption
13030:Dressler, Uwe; Alexander Neumeister (1 May 2003).
12408:
11926:
11924:
11922:
11123:"Dog meat eating doesn't hound Cordillera natives"
11089:"Filipino rejects British criticism of dog-eaters"
10471:
10245:A Study of the favorite Foods of the Balhae People
7674:. Chennai, India. 20 December 2004. Archived from
6916:Ares, Elena; Sutherland, Nikki (14 October 2021),
6080:
6078:
5669:
5667:
5234:"Fleischbeschaugesetz (Meat Inspection Law), § 1a"
4994:Histoire des festins insolites et de la goinfrerie
4826:
3838:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
3587:purchase commercial gaesoju from special markets.
2366:resulted in some of them being blowtorched alive.
12569:"Psi smalec. Przeraźliwy skowyt zarzynanych psów"
12331:
12183:
11625:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11110:
10932:"Korea dog meat campaigners accused of hypocrisy"
10189:"Not illegal in Malaysia to eat dog and cat meat"
9548:
9524:
9522:
9520:
8887:James Thomas and Lesley Robinson (19 June 2017).
6665:"It is Not Illegal to Sell or Buy Dog Meat – RIB"
6588:"REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9482 "Anti-Rabies Act of 2007""
5962:
3880:
3878:
3191:stated in 2012 and 2017 that Korean nationals in
3071:, ("dinner"/"meal"). They were commonly eaten as
963:During severe meat shortages coinciding with the
279:
173:
17887:
12397:
12065:Retrieved from Internet Archive 12 January 2014.
11508:"9 Countries That Eat Cats and Dogs (Slideshow)"
11000:"These are the countries that eat the most meat"
9428:
9271:(illustrated ed.). Berghahn Books. p.
9199:Food in China: a cultural and historical inquiry
8300:"Mizoram government faces flak for dog meat ban"
7182:""Man bites dog": Dining on dog meat in Nigeria"
7073:
6251:"Import of Animal Carcasses and Animal Products"
4345:Felipe A. Latorre and Dolores L. Latorre (1976).
4304:. Native Radio. 23 February 1911. Archived from
3994:"Dog Meat Trade a Serious Business in Vientiane"
3909:
13055:
12520:
11986:"How eating dog became big business in Vietnam"
11919:
11847:"How eating dog became big business in Vietnam"
11814:"How eating dog became big business in Vietnam"
11206:. Republic of the Philippines. 30 November 1981
10022:"Chinese city bans the eating of cats and dogs"
9164:
9141:"In Taming Dogs, Humans May Have Sought a Meal"
8952:"Asia-based alliance to fight for dog meat ban"
6075:
5887:
5885:
5664:
4764:
4762:
4374:WPA Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma
4355:WPA Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma
3962:"Dog-meat Business Survives Despite Opposition"
3374:bacterium, which caused the summer epidemic of
608:"Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma".
13005:
12228:Ares, Elena; Sutherland, Nikki (25 May 2021),
12227:
11678:"Dog meat restaurants spring up in Uzbekistan"
11296:
11107:
10541:"[단독] 개 농장에 52만 마리...국민 55.8% "식용 중단""
9517:
9493:
9491:
9489:
9361:
9004:
9002:
8985:. University of California Press. p. 66.
7732:. Chennai, India. 19 July 2012. Archived from
7260:"Ready-to-cook canines at Edmonton restaurant"
6957:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018
6915:
6889:
6858:"Eating Dogs Banned in Taiwan—A First in Asia"
6582:
6580:
6117:Gesetz zur Änderung des Fleischbeschaugesetzes
3875:
2168:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018
970:
50:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
17087:
14527:
13119:
11626:Klangboonkrongthe, Manta (13 February 2015).
11485:"Taiwan law takes bite out of dog meat sales"
11045:. Republic of the Philippines. 3 October 2013
10523:"[팩트체크] 보신탕용으로 키우는 '개 사육장', 불법 아닌가요?"
9816:"Guangzhou bans eating snakes—ban helps cats"
9557:
9439:
9319:"Inside the cat and dog meat market in China"
8016:"Nagaland ban on dog-meat trade stayed by HC"
7565:"Slaughter of dog or cat for food prohibited"
6141:"Darf man in Deutschland Hundefleisch essen?"
4792:
4790:
4458:
4327:Guts and Grease: The Diet of Native Americans
3793:
3219:The sale of dog meat is banned in Singapore.
3066:
3060:
3050:
2828:made from dog meat, which is actually called
1530: Production and sale illegal since 1986
828:, which was primarily used for this purpose.
12971:"Dog Meat in Korea: A Socio-Legal Challenge"
12850:
12444:"Opinion | The Dog Ate My Birth Certificate"
12321:"Man escapes charges for barbecuing pet dog"
12293:"SPCA: Eating pets more common than thought"
12116:"Dogs and cats 'still eaten in Switzerland'"
12108:
10910:Cha, Sangmi; Park, Minwoo (19 August 2021).
10479:"'초복의 두얼굴' 성남 모란시장 앞에서 '동물위령제'...상인들은 거센 반발"
10427:"[사실은] "한국에선 연간 100만 마리 개가 도축" 사실은?"
9946:"Chinese dog-eating festival backlash grows"
9751:"Chinese dog-eating festival backlash grows"
8905:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8527:Desk, Sentinel Digital (11 September 2021).
8412:"Mizoram passes Bill against dog meat trade"
7617:"First Case Imprisonment in HK for Dog Meal"
7591:"Slaughter of dog or cat for food – Penalty"
5882:
5616:"¿Por qué no se puede comer carne de perro?"
5539:
4759:
4617:Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics
4562:"In conflict with law; the Asocena Doctrine"
4103:
4101:
4023:
4021:
3932:
1964: Slaughter and sale illegal since 1998
12340:
12252:has original text related to this article:
12011:. Soi Dog Foundation. 2018. pp. 11–13.
11410:"Dog meat trade flourishing, says watchdog"
11125:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
10692:
10666:
10597:, London: Reaktion Books Ltd., 2008, 84–85.
9675:
9486:
9466:
9464:
9355:
9264:
8999:
8269:
7724:"Manipur – a slice of Switzerland in India"
6577:
6055:
5832:"Dog meat not explicitly illegal in Canada"
5642:"Código Alimentario Argentino. Capítulo VI"
5575:The Last Viking: The Life of Roald Amundsen
5256:
5190:
5167:
5121:
5097:
5076:
5068:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3593:
3123:American colonial period of the Philippines
932:German occupation of Belgium in World War I
17094:
17080:
14534:
14520:
13126:
13112:
13078:
12889:
12652:
11477:
11062:
11060:
10849:
10698:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9858:
9856:
9647:
9590:. : Sydney University Press. p. 110.
9008:
8270:Purkayastha, Samir K. (20 December 2008).
7281:Press, The Associated (21 December 2018).
6689:
6687:
6685:
5208:
4787:
4159:
3801:United States Food and Drug Administration
3200:Criminal Investigation and Detection Group
2671:Prepared and cooked dog ready for purchase
2166:In December 2018, Donald Trump signed the
2130:In late 2014, the fear of contracting the
1019:(who did not eat dog themselves), and the
1003:and Wah-clel-lah Indians, a branch of the
930:A few meat shops sold dog meat during the
12895:
12673:
12526:
12460:
11068:"Metro Manila Commission Ordinance 82-05"
10768:
10759:, Ann, Yong-Geun, Korean Medical Database
10719:
10672:
10626:""고통·공포 주면 안돼"...220볼트 쇠꼬챙이 개 도살한 70대 벌금"
10153:
9937:
9915:
9174:. Chinese University Press. p. 144.
8836:
8818:
8741:
8658:"Appetite for dog meat persists in Indon"
8566:
5581:
5150:"Meat Shops Closed As Belgians Go Hungry"
5015:
4742:
4732:
4615:Regan, Matthew R. G. (2016). "Dog Meat".
4588:"Elders hold cleansing ritual in Poyopoy"
4555:
4553:
4138:
4136:
4098:
4018:
2622:
2614:
839:
564:
12934:Holland, Leandra Zim (22 January 2004).
12927:
12769:CKU China Native Breed Conservation Club
12508:"Poland prosecutors probe dog lard sale"
11947:"Dog Meat Politics in a Vietnamese Town"
11706:
11505:
11218:
11175:"Batenbols and other Pinoy aphrodisiacs"
11083:
11081:
11031:
10893:"도심 속 개 불법사육장에 임의도축까지 '동물 학대' 등 경찰수사 착수"
10125:
9669:
9655:"Activists protest dog-eating tradition"
9612:
9461:
9394:. South Morning China Post. 13 June 2014
9132:
8597:
8577:
8331:
7972:"Nagaland Cabinet bans sale of dog meat"
7869:"Nagaland Cabinet bans sale of dog meat"
7866:
6658:
6656:
5545:
5414:"Lewis and Clark Through Nez Perce Eyes"
5007:Boitani, Luige; Monique Bourdin (1997).
4801:. Vol. 4. London: Fisher, Jackson.
4671:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4610:
4608:
4585:
4501:
4499:
4419:
4030:"Dog's dinners prove popular in Nigeria"
3891:. University of Virginia Press. p.
3323:
3315:
3303:
3248:
2666:
2588:
2585:Dogs being butchered in Guangdong, China
2580:
2313:
904:
862:
859:, meaning disliked, but not prohibited.
778:
699:
12933:
12856:
12341:Imanaliyeva, Ayzirek (13 August 2020).
12189:
11585:
11379:
11359:"Koreans fuel dog meat trade in Baguio"
11166:
11057:
10909:
10743:
9969:
9904:
9853:
9386:
9384:
9195:
7367:. Four Paws. February 2020. p. 21.
7242:"Dog meat legal, health inspector says"
7082:
6720:
6718:
6682:
6239:from the original on 30 September 2018.
6205:
5891:
4821:
4768:
4661:. Four Paws. February 2020. p. 38.
4531:
4525:
3916:Rupert Wingfield-Hayes (29 June 2002).
3884:
3482:mentions a butcher who sells dog meat.
2265:Minister of Women and Child Development
909:Great Dog Butchery, Paris, France, 1910
742:dog meat as food in the secular context
491:
17888:
12819:
12793:
12625:
11944:
11666:from the original on 21 December 2021.
11656:"Thailand: Dog Meat Trade Dog Rescues"
11591:
11555:
11369:from the original on 21 December 2021.
11172:
11153:International Wildlife Coalition Trust
11120:
10870:
10762:
10644:
10595:Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History
10288:
10284:
10282:
9963:
9943:
9748:
8978:
8715:
8682:
8294:
8292:
8155:
8153:
8102:
8098:
8096:
8047:
7840:
7219:
7127:from the original on 21 December 2021.
6979:
6608:
4559:
4550:
4439:"Taiwan Indigenous people and Animals"
4436:
4430:
4142:
4133:
4027:
3045:") in the 1980s. It originates from a
2074:people for certain religious rituals.
833:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act
736:in the 17th century, during the early
627:One of Ireland's mythological heroes,
613:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act
17075:
16721:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
14515:
13107:
12838:from the original on 10 November 2021
12593:from the original on 14 November 2021
12527:Szumińska, Dorota (25 October 2008).
12441:
11983:
11811:
11650:
11581:. worldconflictstoday.com. p. 3.
11380:Catajan, Maria Elena (18 June 2017).
11141:
11078:
10654:. Sentinelassam.com. 23 November 2018
9120:from the original on 18 November 2021
9036:
8440:
8391:
8357:
8243:
7754:
7637:
7280:
6892:"Taiwan bans eating dog and cat meat"
6838:(in Swiss High German). 12 April 2017
6795:This ruling confirmed Art. 24 of the
6653:
6595:The Philippine Animal Welfare Society
6201:
6199:
6197:
5830:King, Robin Levinson (24 June 2015).
5290:"Benedict Allen: my greatest mistake"
4796:
4691:
4665:
4641:
4614:
4605:
4505:
4496:
4483:
4477:
4459:Cook, Chris; Stevenson, Johm (2005).
4392:
4281:
4074:
4072:
4070:
3507:
2838:) (sometimes spelled "bo-shintang").
2409:language for female dog or "bitch").
2228:tribal communities in most states of
1975: Consumption illegal since 2017
1633: Consumption illegal since 1950
1136:
1132:
17026:
12745:from the original on 4 November 2021
12715:from the original on 4 November 2021
12423:from the original on 12 January 2022
11401:
11173:Garcia, Patrick (10 February 2019).
11010:
10673:Wilkinson, Bard (22 November 2018).
10608:"개고기: 개 식용 논란의 역사...이번에 정말 사라지게 될까?"
9381:
9138:
8854:
8526:
8500:
7638:Cheng, Jonathan (23 December 2006).
7179:
7139:"Dog Meat Factory Proposed in Ghana"
6715:
6416:from the original on 7 December 2021
6233:"Dogs and Cats Ordinance (Cap. 167)"
5829:
5791:"Cardápio do dia: Carne de cachorro"
5687:from the original on 2 November 2019
5587:
5572:
5546:Clarkson, Janet (24 December 2013).
4991:
4985:
4586:Alimondo, Lauren (22 October 2019).
4532:Alfonso, Ian Christopher B. (2023).
4463:. New York: Routledge. p. 376.
4452:
4233:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
3788:Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition
2358:, the slaughter process for dogs in
1910: Commercial slaughter illegal.
1102:
1030:
671:
17046:
13056:Zawada, Grazyna (28 October 2010).
12968:
12613:""쿠팡이 개소주를 팔아?"...복날 앞두고 온라인 판매 논란"
12406:
11576:"Democratic Republic of East Timor"
11506:Govender, Serusha (11 April 2014).
11433:
11407:
11192:
11121:Caluza, Desiree (17 January 2006).
10638:
10279:
10154:Standaert, Michael (9 April 2020).
9864:Eating cats, dogs could be outlawed
9728:"Dog meat festival begins in China"
9139:Wade, Nicholas (7 September 2009).
8289:
8150:
8093:
7194:
6980:Anapol, Avery (12 September 2018).
6818:Abs. 4 lit. a Lebensmittelgesetz: "
6569:from the original on 28 June 2021.
5919:"Imprensa Oficial – Lei n.º 4/2016"
4678:Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
4176:from the original on 9 January 2024
4078:
3578:Dog meat consumption in South Korea
3055:, "lily", and its resemblance to a
2962:worldwide during the run-up to the
2812:Dog meat consumption in South Korea
2055:
1694: Slaughter illegal since 2012
1041:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
867:
615:was signed into law as part of the
13:
12957:
12254:Page:Apollinaire – Alcools.djvu/51
11592:Fuller, Thomas (1 November 2014).
11304:Animal Welfare and Meat Production
10819:"개 식용까지 국가가 간섭할 일인가 [핫이슈]"
10791:
10563:"식국민 84% "개고기 소비한 적 없고, 먹을 생각 없다""
9583:
7220:Hopper, Tristin (1 October 2021).
6194:
5722:offence. Maximum penalty: $ 1 250.
5577:. Da Capo Press. pp. 165–166.
5465:"September 17, "Sinque Hole Camp""
4771:Dog and Man in the Ancient Pacific
4393:Taube, David (12 September 2018),
4247:
4153:
4117:. 25 November 1940. Archived from
4067:
4044:
3815:from the original on 27 March 2024
3762:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax
3261:Dog meat is a delicacy popular in
2683:(purportedly a celebration of the
2503:White House Correspondents' Dinner
1919: Slaughter for own use legal
982:
597:against the meat of wild canines.
504:Dogs in Mesoamerica § Dogs as food
14:
17917:
13099:
12231:Consumption of dog meat in the UK
11984:Hodal, Kate (27 September 2013).
11812:Hodal, Kate (27 September 2013).
11556:Zeldin, Wendy (18 October 2017).
10986:"America's Hypocrisy on Dog Meat"
10401:"개고기는 法규제 자체가 없어 뭐가 얼마나 들었는지 모른다"
9749:Kaiman, Jonathan (23 June 2014).
9265:Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (2007).
8332:Karmakar, Sumir (25 March 2020).
8103:Bureau, The Hindu (6 June 2023).
7666:"Dog meat, a delicacy in Mizoram"
7595:Department of Justice (Hong Kong)
7569:Department of Justice (Hong Kong)
7543:Department of Justice (Hong Kong)
7266:. 5 November 2003. Archived from
6919:Consumption of dog meat in the UK
6562:Food and Agriculture Organization
5987:from the original on 9 April 2020
5711:, Office of Parliamentary Counsel
5497:. 28 October 2010. Archived from
4973:Sandburg, Carl (1970) p. 309, 312
4672:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen.
4204:on 19 July 2012), (archived from
3451:
2988:Philippine Animal Welfare Society
2893:. Variations of the dish contain
2786:reported that in early 2010, the
2570:
2325:dog meat dish from North Sulawesi
1494: Slaughter and sale illegal
1210: Slaughter and sale illegal
1079:, a three-man sledging team with
611:On 20 December 2018, the federal
17869:
17860:
17859:
17055:
17045:
17035:
17025:
17016:
17015:
17004:
16992:
14495:
14494:
14483:
13210:
13204:
13079:Aisin Gioro, Ulhicun; Jin, Shi.
12896:Heringman, Noah (4 April 2013).
12820:Sample, Ian (13 November 2003).
12813:
12787:
12757:
12727:
12697:
12684:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01616.x
12646:
12605:
12575:
12561:
12541:
12500:
12454:
12435:
12362:
12313:
12285:
12258:
12243:
12237:
12221:
12198:
12152:
12144:. 2 January 2013. Archived from
12128:
12090:
12068:
12041:
12015:
11996:
11977:
11938:
11887:
11865:
11839:
11805:
11779:
11754:
11728:
11700:
11670:
11644:
11619:
11568:
11549:
11527:
11499:
11455:
11427:
11373:
11351:
11325:
11290:
11265:
11244:
10992:
10978:
10960:
10942:
10924:
10903:
10885:
10871:Rogers, Martin (February 2018).
10864:
10843:
10829:
10811:
10785:
10730:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01616.x
10632:
10618:
10600:
10587:
10573:
10555:
10533:
10515:
10497:
10445:
10419:
10393:
10367:
10341:
10315:
10257:
10238:
10206:
10181:
10147:
10126:Pallotta, Nicole (20 May 2020).
10119:
10093:
10036:
10014:
9989:
9841:China bans dog from Olympic menu
9834:
9778:
9742:
9720:
9695:
9577:
9406:
9329:
9311:
9289:
9258:
9244:
9189:
9158:
9113:State Council Information Office
9089:
9064:
9040:Animal oppression and capitalism
9030:
8972:
8944:
8918:
8899:
8880:
8786:
8764:
8735:
8709:
8676:
8650:
8625:
8591:
8578:Shepherd, Jack (20 April 2012),
8520:
8494:
8468:
8434:
8404:
8385:
8351:
8325:
8272:"Dog meat not a palatable issue"
8263:
8237:
8204:
8178:
8067:
8041:
8008:
7990:
7964:
7938:
7912:
7886:
7860:
7834:
7808:
7755:Singh, Vijay (30 October 2016).
7748:
7716:
7690:
7658:
7631:
7609:
7583:
7557:
7531:
7512:消費は韓国人? 世界遺産を擁するシェムリアップが犬肉を禁じたワケ
7503:
7475:
7447:
7425:
7397:
7371:
7354:
7326:
7300:
7274:
7252:
7234:
7213:
7188:
7173:
7159:
7131:
7107:
7047:
7040:Eric Thys & Olivier Nyssens
7034:
6999:
6973:
6925:
6909:
6890:Serenitie Wang (12 April 2017).
6850:
6824:
6802:
6662:
6627:
6549:
6540:
6512:
6484:
6456:
6428:
6398:
6372:
4833:. New York: Dover Publications.
3701:
3687:
3571:
3015:National Bureau of Investigation
2907:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
2593:A platter of cooked dog meat in
2259:In 2016, animal rights activist
2161:
2078:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2041:
2028:
2019:
2003:
1992:
1983:
1967:
1956:
1947:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1877:
1866:
1857:
1843:
1830:
1821:
1805:
1794:
1776:
1767:
1751:
1740:
1731:
1715:
1704:
1686:
1677:
1661:
1650:
1636:
1625:
1614:
1605:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1558:
1544:
1533:
1522:
1513:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1461: Consumption legal, except
1453:
1442:
1433:
1417:
1406:
1390:
1379:
1368:
1352:
1341:
1332:
1316:
1305:
1296:
1280:
1269:
1260:
1242:
1233:
1213:
1202:
1193:
1177:
1166:
1139:No data or no such restrictions.
1107:
812:Dogs were historically eaten in
741:
561:breeds to keep its looks alive.
502:This section is an excerpt from
38:
17056:
13034:(in German). Dresden: IBIS-Ed.
12653:Podberscek, Anthony L. (2009).
12266:"Is eating cats or dogs legal?"
11434:Lam, Lydia (17 February 2017).
10837:"South Korea promotes dog meat"
10699:Podberscek, Anthony L. (2009).
10547:. 8 August 2022. Archived from
10267:. Dailynk.com. 11 February 2010
9918:"To eat dog, or not to eat dog"
9072:"农业部关于印发《生猪屠宰检疫规程》等4个动物检疫规程的通知"
9009:Hong Tuyet (24 December 2016).
8683:Walden, Max (8 November 2017).
8660:. 10 April 2017. Archived from
8598:Cochrane, Joe (25 March 2017).
8441:Singh, Bikash (25 March 2020).
7841:Gandhi, Maneka (30 June 2020).
7698:"Tribal Naga Dog meat delicacy"
6864:. 12 April 2017. Archived from
6346:
6320:
6294:
6268:
6243:
6225:
6159:
6133:
6104:
6049:
6024:
6007:"深圳立法禁食狗肉: "现代人类文明的要求和体现"-观察者网"
5999:
5936:
5857:
5823:
5797:
5783:
5757:
5727:
5699:
5634:
5608:
5566:
5513:
5483:
5457:
5431:
5406:
5380:
5354:
5328:
5300:
5282:
5226:
5142:
5000:
4976:
4967:
4954:
4936:
4908:
4882:
4847:
4815:
4625:10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_510-1
4579:
4560:Ngalob, Rocky (11 March 2018).
4506:Agoot, Liza (1 November 2018).
4413:
4386:
4367:
4348:
4336:
4320:
4294:
4275:
4218:
3863:from the original on 9 May 2024
3512:
3300:Dog meat consumption in Vietnam
2605:Consuming dog meat is legal in
2485:2012 U.S. presidential election
2276:(FIAPO) formally requested the
2184:
1748: Slaughter and sale legal
1313: Slaughter and sale legal
1221: Consumption legal except
1091:
952:was introduced for pigs, dogs,
917:, food shortages caused by the
16711:Historical Indian subcontinent
12442:Davis, Janet M. (7 May 2012).
12407:Day, Matthew (7 August 2009).
11932:"Vietnam's dog meat tradition"
11903:. 12 July 2010. Archived from
10323:"Humane Society International"
9558:Fullerton, J. (17 June 2015).
9440:Fullerton, J. (22 June 2015).
9196:Simoons, Frederick J. (1991).
8392:Anand, Manoj (25 March 2020).
8358:Singh, Bikash (5 March 2020).
8048:Madiha, T. (1 December 2020).
7867:Agarwala, Tora (3 July 2020).
7083:Simoons, Frederick J. (1994).
7057:. 14 July 2011. Archived from
6641:(in Russian). 14 December 2016
6111:bringen", eingefügt durch die
5336:"Back Through the Gorge, 1806"
4383:Albert Couch (12 October 1937)
4282:Flaim, Denise (23 July 2020).
4028:Murray, Senan (6 March 2007).
3986:
3954:
3940:"Vietnam's dog meat tradition"
3918:"China's taste for the exotic"
3773:
3525:in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
3416:
3244:
2981:
2881:)). A 19th-century version of
2805:
2751:
2468:(lit. "medicinal satay"), and
2434:dish by Toraja people, and as
1387: Commercial sale illegal
1349: Commercial sale illegal
941:, dog meat was being eaten in
660:
496:
1:
14153:Countries by meat consumption
12078:. BBC News. 12 September 2018
11934:. BBC News. 31 December 2001.
11252:"The Animal Welfare Act 1998"
11018:"The Animal Welfare Act 1998"
10769:Hyams, J. (15 January 2015).
10511:(in Kanuri). 20 January 2021.
8906:Rachel Hosie (19 June 2017).
8581:All About Indonesian Dog Meat
8501:NEWS, NE NOW (24 June 2023).
6779:Schweizerisches Bundesgericht
6557:"The Animal Welfare Act 1998"
6386:(in French). 26 February 2021
6147:(in German). 23 February 2019
6092:(in French). 30 November 2014
6058:"深圳珠海相继禁食猫狗肉 律师: 动物保护上了一个新台阶"
6056:sina_mobile (16 April 2020).
5950:(in Spanish). 14 January 2020
4263:. 28 January 1957. p. 93
3767:
3465:
3421:In 2012, the Swiss newspaper
3285:
2847:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2385:culture, various ethnic from
2173:In July 2023, congresspeople
995:and the other members of the
606:Works Progress Administration
542:were bred for many purposes.
60:1,096 kJ (262 kcal)
14541:
14440:Non-vegetarian food in India
14158:Countries by meat production
12478:10.1080/21599165.2012.720570
12051:. Vietnamnet. Archived from
12025:. Vietnamnet. Archived from
10858:Lewis & Clark Law School
10839:. BBC News. 13 January 2002.
10379:Humane Society International
10353:Humane Society International
10327:Humane Society International
10289:Hanlon, Tim (2 March 2023).
10105:Humane Society International
10079:Humane Society International
9252:"Dog meat row hits HK chain"
8716:Dalton, Jane (23 May 2018).
8244:Front, Assam (7 June 2023).
7794:Humane Society International
7519:(in Japanese). 24 March 2021
7180:Volk, Willy (7 March 2007).
6766:Lebensmittelverordnung (LMV)
6412:(in Spanish). 8 April 2015.
6334:(in Russian). 8 October 2021
6308:(in Russian). 8 October 2021
5439:"Lemhi Pass to Fort Clatsop"
5129:"Miners eat horses and dogs"
4343:The Mexican Kickapoo Indians
3942:. BBC News. 31 December 2001
3490:
3485:
3214:
2843:Humane Society International
2730:Humane Society International
2577:Lychee and Dog Meat Festival
2309:
2202:
717:Neolithic southeastern China
431:flesh and other edible parts
420:Source: Yong-Geun Ann (1999)
410:Percentages estimated using
7:
17722:List of longest-living dogs
16895:List of historical cuisines
16731:History of alcoholic drinks
14748:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
14163:Food and drink prohibitions
12549:"Killing Dogs OK in Poland"
11149:"Dog Meat Trade Background"
10850:Czajkowski, Claire (2014).
9362:O'Neil, L. (22 June 2015).
9186:Translated by Ta-tsun Chen.
6777:. – See also the ruling of
5805:"Lei dos Crimes Ambientais"
5495:National Geographic Society
5242:then becoming § 1 para. 3,
4944:"Which Animals Are Kosher?"
4160:Czajkowski, Claire (2014).
3885:Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979).
3680:
3403:
3268:
3104:Philippine Foreign Ministry
2738:
2681:festival of eating dog meat
2329:Indonesia is predominantly
2189:
2141:
2065:
971:Expeditions and emergencies
16:Meat from dogs used as food
10:
17922:
17695:Origin of the domestic dog
17593:Breed-specific legislation
17434:Psychiatric assistance dog
16182:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
13202:
12794:Yiying, Fan (1 May 2019).
12513:United Press International
11465:. BBC News. 2 January 2001
10823:Maeil Broadcasting Network
10545:Korean Broadcasting System
10529:(in Kanuri). 23 June 2020.
10307:: CS1 maint: url-status (
10230:: CS1 maint: url-status (
9254:. BBC News. 4 August 2002.
8774:. adnkronos. 31 March 2014
7843:"People For Animals India"
6532:: CS1 maint: url-status (
6504:: CS1 maint: url-status (
6476:: CS1 maint: url-status (
6448:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5105:"American Food in Germany"
4725:10.1038/s41598-018-27363-8
4534:Dogs in Philippine History
4010:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3978:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3575:
3408:
3328:Dog meat in Hanoi, Vietnam
3297:
3293:
3204:Philippine National Police
3011:Philippine National Police
3002:Animal Welfare Act of 1998
2985:
2809:
2710:
2574:
2508:According to Lyn White of
2117:
1723: Consumption illegal
1425: Consumption illegal
1398: Consumption illegal
1185: Consumption illegal
1081:Lieutenant B. E. S. Ninnis
989:Lewis and Clark Expedition
915:Siege of Paris (1870–1871)
774:
664:
577:, and others (such as the
501:
18:
17855:
17824:
17791:
17708:
17573:
17528:
17384:
17341:
17109:
16987:
16915:
16882:
16819:
16651:
16564:
16245:
14698:
14549:
14478:
14376:
14311:
14268:
14220:
14205:Psychology of eating meat
14180:
14145:
14065:
14058:
13809:
13749:Black soldier fly maggots
13734:
13630:
13452:
13332:
13219:
13141:
11414:Philippine Daily Inquirer
10431:Seoul Broadcasting System
10133:Animal Legal Defense Fund
9850:, BBC News, 11 July 2008.
9043:. Abc-Clio. p. 120.
8979:Hanley, Susan B. (1999).
8826:"Obama: When I Ate a Dog"
7898:easternmirrornagaland.com
7539:"Dogs and cats ordinance"
7312:Congressman Vern Buchanan
6788:29 September 2021 at the
5811:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5771:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5708:Summary Offences Act 1953
5573:Bown, Stephen R. (2012).
4109:"Dachshunds Are Tenderer"
3781:"Dog Meat Foods in Korea"
3528:
3459:
3222:
3209:Animal Kingdom Foundation
3207:conjunction with the NGO
2146:
2060:
1644:Import requires a permit
1052:Robert Scott's expedition
622:
556:, were often depicted in
529:
409:
405:
395:
385:
377:
365:
361:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
267:
263:
259:
246:
229:
212:
195:
182:
161:
157:
153:
146:
142:
126:
122:
118:
102:
98:
94:
84:
68:
64:
54:
49:
37:
17101:
16801:Scottish royal household
16746:History of vegetarianism
14984:Central African Republic
14278:Beef hormone controversy
13133:
13048:Sandburg, Carl. (1970).
12969:Kim, Rakhyun E. (2008).
12662:Journal of Social Issues
12626:Morris, Desmond (2008).
11736:"Letter From Uzbekistan"
11707:Mahkamov, Anvar (2006).
11277:Animal Welfare Institute
11039:"Republic Act No. 10631"
10708:Journal of Social Issues
10024:. BBC News. 2 April 2020
9976:South China Morning Post
9869:23 November 2010 at the
9862:Li Xianzhi, 2010-01-27,
9790:hsi-old.pub30.convio.net
9730:. BBC News. 21 June 2016
9682:South China Morning Post
7511:
6814:13 November 2012 at the
6126:12 November 2020 at the
5648:(in Spanish). 7 May 2018
4423:Bronze Tables of Iguvium
4420:Poultney, J. W. (1959).
4364:Ed Cooley (29 July 1937)
4198:About the Xoloitzcuintle
4146:The Home of the Blizzard
4143:Mawson, Douglas (1914).
3594:Dog breeds used for meat
3499:
3164:Animal Welfare Institute
2992:Nita Hontiveros-Lichauco
2522:
2505:joked about eating dog.
2219:
2085:
2011: Consumption legal
1930: Consumption legal
1813: Consumption legal
1759: Consumption legal
1586: Consumption legal
1541: Consumption legal
1505: Consumption legal
1360: Consumption legal
1324: Consumption legal
1288: Consumption legal
1250: Slaughter illegal
960:, and other carnivores.
934:, when food was scarce.
806:Mainland Southeast Asian
730:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
44:Various cuts of dog meat
17906:Dogs in popular culture
17837:List of individual dogs
17832:Domesticated silver fox
17424:Mobility assistance dog
13026:(contains some recipes)
12904:Oxford University Press
11408:Yap, FJ (4 July 2012).
10750:Dog Meat Foods in Korea
10453:"개고기 값은 폭락하는데 보신탕값 그대로"
9846:31 October 2022 at the
9503:Animals Asia Foundation
9171:Ya she xiao pin xuan ji
9076:Ministry of Agriculture
8482:(in Mizo). 30 June 2023
7435:. BBC News. 8 July 2020
6966:28 October 2021 at the
6771:24 October 2020 at the
6206:Sucheta (8 June 2023).
6187:22 October 2021 at the
6176:22 October 2021 at the
5739:31 October 2022 at the
4255:"Hairless Dogs Revived"
4225:Cortés, Hernan; trans.
3790:12(4) 397 – 408 (1999).
3115:National Capital Region
3088:were strained when the
2788:North Korean government
2762:A wall painting in the
2209:Dogs and Cats Ordinance
1450: Slaughter legal.
738:Spanish colonial period
709:Austronesian migrations
412:US recommendations
17842:List of fictional dogs
17156:Livestock guardian dog
16726:History of agriculture
14303:Water holding capacity
12857:Salmond, Anne (2003).
12466:East European Politics
12005:The Little Orange Book
11684:. 2009. Archived from
11463:"Taiwan bans dog meat"
9202:. CRC Press. pp.
9108:"农业农村部就《国家畜禽遗传资源目录》答问"
9037:Nibert, David (2017).
8165:www.telegraphindia.com
7820:The New Indian Express
6781:of 24 September 1913,
6759:7 January 2013 at the
4512:Philippine News Agency
3439:gedörrtes Hundefleisch
3389:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3258:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3006:Republic Act No. 10631
2672:
2598:
2586:
2472:(lit. "racing goat").
2426:"RW" which stands for
2326:
2278:Government of Nagaland
1066:
937:In the latter part of
910:
840:Religious dietary laws
788:
728:The Spanish historian
565:Native North Americans
416:the National Academies
17510:Search and rescue dog
16696:Early modern European
16424:Indigenous Australian
15983:São Tomé and Príncipe
14870:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
14288:Feed conversion ratio
14190:Ethics of eating meat
13058:"Szesc psow w sloiku"
12865:Yale University Press
11766:Enews.fergananews.com
11297:Gregory, Neville G.;
10250:10 March 2012 at the
9584:Li, Peter J. (2021).
8745:(30 September 2015).
8533:www.sentinelassam.com
7144:In Defense of Animals
5249:13 March 2021 at the
5179:8 August 2021 at the
4799:Polynesian Researches
4437:Wright, Nick (2020).
4333:on 25 September 2006)
3888:Unmentionable cuisine
3480:Guillaume Apollinaire
3434:Unmentionable Cuisine
3384:
3378:in northern Vietnam.
3327:
3319:
3307:
3252:
3019:Republic Act No. 9842
2998:Republic Act No. 8485
2705:2008 Beijing Olympics
2679:, has held an annual
2670:
2592:
2584:
2317:
2299:Government of Mizoram
1941: Import illegal
1851: Purchase legal
1552: Import illegal
1056:
908:
863:Dogs as survival food
816:and other islands of
782:
700:Island Southeast Asia
540:Mexican hairless dogs
148:Vitamins and minerals
17565:Dog–cat relationship
17412:Medical response dog
16859:Molecular gastronomy
16791:Pre-contact Hawaiian
16701:Historical Argentine
16587:Mangalorean Catholic
14768:Pacific Northwestern
14341:Environmental impact
13006:Yong-Geun Ann, PhD.
12767:[Tang Dog].
12632:. Trafalgar Square.
12148:on 19 November 2020.
11945:Avieli, Nir (2011).
11339:on 30 September 2007
11273:"The Dog Meat Trade"
11074:on 16 December 2005.
11004:World Economic Forum
10825:. 30 September 2021.
10773:. The Korea Observer
10593:Pettid, Michael J.,
10551:on 10 February 2023.
9676:Huifeng, H. (2014).
9657:. china.org.cn. 2014
8022:. 29 November 2020.
7847:X (formerly Twitter)
7678:on 30 September 2007
7209:on 22 December 2014.
7061:on 12 September 2014
6182:RGBl. 1940 I S. 1465
6032:"深圳经济特区全面禁止食用野生动物条例"
5750:13 July 2009 at the
5596:on 26 September 2009
5471:on 30 September 2012
5445:on 30 September 2012
5394:on 29 September 2012
5342:on 29 September 2012
5244:RGBl. 1940 I p. 1463
5240:. 1937. p. 458.
4856:Journal of Mammalogy
4379:30 July 2020 at the
4360:29 July 2020 at the
4288:American Kennel Club
4211:14 July 2012 at the
4060:. 26 November 2014.
3752:Taboo food and drink
3153:Cordillera highlands
3049:on the Spanish term
3023:Cordillera highlands
2836:Body nourishing soup
2422:specifically called
2337:(ritually unclean).
1160:Purchase and import
1151:Country / Territory
853:Islamic dietary laws
678:Indigenous Taiwanese
492:Historical practices
17356:List of crossbreeds
17119:African village dog
16716:Historical Japanese
16551:Transylvanian Saxon
16419:Indigenous American
12214:6 June 2011 at the
11640:on 23 October 2017.
11365:. 8 November 2012.
11333:"Resolution 05-392"
11129:on 19 February 2006
10956:. 15 December 2017.
10938:. 27 December 2017.
10899:. 8 September 2021.
10755:2 June 2015 at the
10628:. 10 February 2022.
10407:. 14 September 2017
10329:. 25 September 2019
9474:. BBC. 22 June 2015
9343:on 24 November 2012
9307:on 25 January 2012.
8743:Gutierrez, Natashya
8697:on 22 February 2020
8690:Asian Correspondent
7410:The Washington Post
7012:The Washington Post
6937:bills.parliament.uk
6748:18 May 2006 at the
6130:(PDF; 517 kB).
5769:noticias.uol.com.br
5501:on 17 December 2003
5313:The Huffington Post
5009:L'ABCdaire du chien
4769:Titcomb, M (1969).
4717:2018NatSR...8.9130G
4231:Letters from Mexico
4079:PTI (5 June 2023).
4000:. 9 September 2020.
3631:turned into stews.
3228:meat. According to
2964:2002 FIFA World Cup
2948:Labrador retrievers
2923:2002 FIFA World Cup
2919:1988 Seoul Olympics
2891:chili pepper powder
2875:heal heat with heat
2772:World Heritage Site
2563:in some regions of
2533:Meisan Shojiki Ōrai
2498:Dreams of My Father
2194:Animal welfare NGO
2134:virus disease from
2000: Sale illegal
1154:Slaughter and sale
1147:
1046:Norwegian explorer
877:Frederick the Great
34:
16796:Korean royal court
16741:History of seafood
16706:Historical Chinese
16681:Antebellum America
16521:Pennsylvania Dutch
15133:Equatorial Guinean
15103:Dominican Republic
14465:Warmed-over flavor
14233:Semi-vegetarianism
12775:on 29 January 2020
12557:. 21 October 2009.
12462:Jacobsson, Kerstin
12448:The New York Times
11714:Transitions Online
11709:"Meat is Medicine"
11598:The New York Times
11487:. 17 December 2007
11095:. 27 November 1981
10614:. 9 November 2021.
10569:. 23 October 2020.
10433:. 9 September 2021
10381:. 14 February 2019
9916:Rosen, E. (2014).
9875:Xinhua News Agency
9145:The New York Times
8828:. 14 August 2012.
8806:on 10 October 2007
8604:The New York Times
8558:has generic name (
8447:The Economic Times
8364:The Economic Times
8304:The Times of India
8216:The Times of India
8142:has generic name (
8020:The Times of India
8002:The Indian Express
7976:The Indian Express
7873:The Indian Express
7761:The Times of India
7729:The Times of India
7646:on 15 October 2007
7342:. 11 November 2019
7248:. 7 November 2003.
6730:2 May 2013 at the
6358:newsreadonline.com
5809:www2.camara.leg.br
5745:446 BlgNr XXII. GP
5734:BGBl. Nr. 118/2004
5368:on 5 February 2012
5268:The New York Times
5220:The New York Times
5202:The New York Times
5185:The New York Times
5157:The New York Times
5136:The New York Times
5112:The New York Times
5091:The New York Times
5031:The New York Times
4705:Scientific Reports
4302:"The great Chiefs"
4121:on 16 October 2007
3508:Other dog products
3363:Soi Dog Foundation
3330:
3322:
3314:
3259:
3100:British parliament
2944:The Korea Observer
2673:
2599:
2587:
2501:, and at the 2012
2387:East Nusa Tenggara
2340:The New York Times
2327:
2290:Gauhati High Court
2207:In Hong Kong, the
2070:Dogs are eaten by
1145:
1137:
1133:
1085:hypervitaminosis A
997:Corps of Discovery
911:
900:American Civil War
789:
367:Other constituents
32:
17883:
17882:
17763:Rabies in animals
17690:Human–canine bond
17268:Bull-type terrier
17069:
17068:
16811:Thirteen Colonies
16671:Ancient Israelite
15871:Papua New Guinean
14669:Intercontinental
14509:
14508:
14176:
14175:
13041:978-3-8330-0650-0
12979:Animal Law Review
12874:978-0-300-10092-1
12639:978-1-57076-410-3
12516:. 10 August 2009.
11853:. 14 October 2016
11793:. 14 October 2016
11742:. 5 November 2001
11441:The Straits Times
11318:978-1-84593-216-9
11301:(12 March 2007).
11006:. 29 August 2018.
10974:. 6 October 2020.
10936:The Straits Times
10483:Sports.khan.co.kr
9597:978-1-74332-471-4
9282:978-1-84545-180-6
9237:978-0-8493-8804-0
9181:978-962-996-219-7
8992:978-0-520-21812-3
8054:Law Times Journal
7822:. 27 October 2016
7736:on 3 January 2013
7704:on 6 January 2012
7491:. 27 October 2020
7123:. 13 April 2017.
7100:978-0-299-14254-4
5620:www.minutouno.com
5588:Amundsen, Roald.
5559:978-1-4422-2715-6
5388:"Change of Heart"
5316:. 2 November 2013
5296:. 7 October 2011.
5270:. 8 December 1940
5238:Reich Law Gazette
4982:Barr (1836) p. 17
4894:Hawaii Free Press
4840:978-0-486-22766-5
4808:978-1-4325-4966-4
4797:Ellis, W (1839).
4780:978-0-910240-10-9
4634:978-94-007-6167-4
4240:978-0-300-03799-9
4215:on 14 July 2012).
4166:Animal Law Review
3998:The Laotian Times
3968:. 25 August 2021.
3902:978-0-8139-1162-5
3848:978-0-309-48834-1
3431:In his 1979 book
3162:According to the
3125:. Then president
3096:Margaret Thatcher
2952:golden retrievers
2722:COVID-19 outbreak
2510:Animals Australia
2440:"B1" (stands for
2254:Arunachal Pradesh
2156:Edmonton, Alberta
2053:
2052:
1838: Sale legal
1575: Sale legal
1129:
1128:
1077:Far Eastern Party
1075:were part of the
1037:Ernest Shackleton
1035:British explorer
1031:Polar exploration
1017:Nez Perce Indians
894:, as well as the
672:Indigenous Taiwan
515:epiphyseal fusion
424:
423:
357:
356:
25:Dogmeat (Fallout)
17913:
17873:
17863:
17862:
17640:Dogs in religion
17503:usage by country
17124:Free-ranging dog
17096:
17089:
17082:
17073:
17072:
17059:
17058:
17049:
17048:
17039:
17029:
17028:
17019:
17018:
17011:Drink portal
17009:
17008:
17007:
16997:
16996:
16977:Meal preparation
16890:List of cuisines
16736:History of bread
16661:Ancient Egyptian
16638:Ritual slaughter
16496:Louisiana Creole
16434:Italian American
16253:African American
15242:Greek Macedonian
14536:
14529:
14522:
14513:
14512:
14498:
14497:
14488:
14487:
14460:Roadkill cuisine
14255:Meat alternative
14250:Plant-based diet
14168:Meat substitutes
14063:
14062:
13214:
13208:
13128:
13121:
13114:
13105:
13104:
13094:
13092:
13090:
13085:
13075:
13073:
13071:
13045:
13025:
13023:
13021:
13002:
13000:
12994:. Archived from
12975:
12952:
12951:
12931:
12925:
12924:
12922:
12920:
12893:
12887:
12886:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12808:
12806:
12791:
12785:
12784:
12782:
12780:
12771:. Archived from
12761:
12755:
12754:
12752:
12750:
12731:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12701:
12695:
12694:
12693:on 19 July 2011.
12692:
12686:. Archived from
12677:
12659:
12650:
12644:
12643:
12623:
12617:
12616:
12609:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12579:
12573:
12572:
12565:
12559:
12558:
12545:
12539:
12538:
12524:
12518:
12517:
12504:
12498:
12497:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12428:
12412:
12404:
12395:
12394:
12392:
12390:
12378:. 23 July 2020.
12366:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12355:
12338:
12329:
12328:
12317:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12306:
12301:. 17 August 2009
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12278:
12262:
12256:
12247:
12241:
12235:
12234:
12225:
12219:
12202:
12196:
12187:
12181:
12180:
12179:
12177:
12168:, archived from
12156:
12150:
12149:
12132:
12126:
12125:
12112:
12106:
12105:
12094:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12083:
12072:
12066:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12029:on 27 April 2009
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12000:
11994:
11993:
11981:
11975:
11974:
11942:
11936:
11935:
11928:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11912:
11907:on 12 April 2022
11891:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11880:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11843:
11837:
11836:
11834:
11832:
11809:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11798:
11783:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11758:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11732:
11726:
11725:
11723:
11721:
11704:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11693:
11674:
11668:
11667:
11654:(21 July 2016).
11648:
11642:
11641:
11636:. Archived from
11623:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11589:
11583:
11582:
11580:
11572:
11566:
11565:
11553:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11531:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11520:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11481:
11475:
11474:
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11470:
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11453:
11452:
11450:
11448:
11431:
11425:
11424:
11422:
11420:
11405:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11377:
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11355:
11349:
11348:
11346:
11344:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11294:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11248:
11242:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11222:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11204:Official Gazette
11196:
11190:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11118:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11100:
11085:
11076:
11075:
11070:. Archived from
11064:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11050:
11043:Official Gazette
11035:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11014:
11008:
11007:
10996:
10990:
10989:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10928:
10922:
10921:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10868:
10862:
10861:
10847:
10841:
10840:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10815:
10809:
10808:
10806:
10804:
10792:Rogers, Martin.
10789:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10778:
10766:
10760:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10739:on 19 July 2011.
10738:
10732:. Archived from
10723:
10705:
10696:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10670:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10659:
10648:
10642:
10636:
10630:
10629:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10604:
10598:
10591:
10585:
10584:
10581:"개고기에 대한 오해와 진실"
10577:
10571:
10570:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10501:
10495:
10494:
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10490:
10475:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10438:
10423:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10412:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10371:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10355:. 9 October 2018
10345:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10306:
10298:
10286:
10277:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10261:
10255:
10242:
10236:
10235:
10229:
10221:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10185:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10140:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10071:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10040:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10029:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10007:
9993:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9970:Sun, C. (2015).
9967:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9941:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9913:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9883:
9877:
9860:
9851:
9838:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9818:. Archived from
9812:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9792:. Archived from
9782:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9724:
9718:
9717:
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9713:
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9688:
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9667:
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9664:
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9639:
9637:
9616:
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9609:
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9572:
9570:
9555:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9534:Business Insider
9526:
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9468:
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9437:
9426:
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9423:
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9401:
9399:
9388:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9339:. Archived from
9333:
9327:
9326:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9303:. Archived from
9301:AnimalPeopleNews
9293:
9287:
9286:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9248:
9242:
9241:
9193:
9187:
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9068:
9062:
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9034:
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8967:
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8858:
8852:
8851:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8805:
8799:. Archived from
8798:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8713:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8693:. Archived from
8680:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8664:on 8 August 2017
8654:
8648:
8647:
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8643:
8629:
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8489:
8487:
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8466:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8418:. Archived from
8408:
8402:
8401:
8398:Deccan Chronicle
8389:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8306:. 24 June 2023.
8296:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8157:
8148:
8147:
8141:
8137:
8135:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8100:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8012:
8006:
8005:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7720:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7709:
7700:. Archived from
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7545:. 6 January 1950
7535:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7479:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7270:on 10 June 2004.
7256:
7250:
7249:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7205:. Archived from
7202:Nigerian Tribune
7195:Shobayo, Isaac.
7192:
7186:
7185:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7080:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6977:
6971:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6887:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6868:on 28 March 2021
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6822:
6806:
6800:
6775:vom 1. März 1995
6722:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6703:. 9 January 2024
6691:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6660:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6592:
6584:
6575:
6574:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6531:
6523:
6522:. 4 August 2023.
6516:
6510:
6509:
6503:
6495:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6475:
6467:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6447:
6439:
6438:. 4 August 2023.
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6360:. 8 October 2021
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6203:
6192:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6137:
6131:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5983:. 9 April 2020.
5971:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5836:The Toronto Star
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5761:
5755:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5655:
5653:
5646:Argentina.gob.ar
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5592:. Archived from
5590:"The South Pole"
5585:
5579:
5578:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5260:
5254:
5241:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5194:
5188:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5159:. 23 July 1916.
5154:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5109:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5088:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5027:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4832:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4736:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4650:
4639:
4638:
4619:. pp. 1–5.
4612:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4390:
4384:
4371:
4365:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4308:on 18 March 2012
4298:
4292:
4291:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4222:
4216:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4085:Nagaland Tribune
4076:
4065:
4064:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3969:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3797:
3791:
3777:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3663:Native Hawaiians
3651:Hawaiian Poi Dog
3470:
3467:
3257:barbecuing a dog
3127:Ferdinand Marcos
3070:
3064:
3059:"asocena", from
3054:
2624:
2616:
2123:protection from
2056:Modern practices
2048:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1111:
1110:
1103:
993:Meriwether Lewis
888:Native Americans
868:Wars and famines
826:Hawaiian Poi Dog
785:Hawaiian Poi Dog
283:
234:
217:
200:
184:Vitamin A equiv.
177:
144:
143:
42:
35:
31:
17921:
17920:
17916:
17915:
17914:
17912:
17911:
17910:
17886:
17885:
17884:
17879:
17851:
17820:
17787:
17704:
17575:
17569:
17524:
17380:
17361:Mixed-breed dog
17337:
17105:
17100:
17070:
17065:
17005:
17003:
16999:Food portal
16991:
16983:
16911:
16878:
16815:
16647:
16560:
16268:Arab-Indonesian
16241:
16222:Western Saharan
15694:Liechtensteiner
15259:Guinea-Bissauan
14895:Channel Islands
14783:Southwestern US
14703:
14694:
14545:
14540:
14510:
14505:
14490:Food portal
14482:
14474:
14396:Case-ready meat
14378:
14372:
14346:Factory farming
14307:
14264:
14216:
14182:
14172:
14141:
14054:
13811:
13805:
13730:
13635:
13626:
13448:
13328:
13299:Lamb and mutton
13215:
13209:
13200:
13137:
13132:
13102:
13097:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13069:
13067:
13063:Gazeta Wyborcza
13042:
13019:
13017:
13016:on 22 July 2011
13001:on 4 July 2011.
12998:
12973:
12960:
12958:Further reading
12955:
12948:
12932:
12928:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12894:
12890:
12875:
12855:
12851:
12841:
12839:
12831:TheGuardian.com
12818:
12814:
12804:
12802:
12792:
12788:
12778:
12776:
12763:
12762:
12758:
12748:
12746:
12733:
12732:
12728:
12718:
12716:
12703:
12702:
12698:
12690:
12675:10.1.1.596.7570
12657:
12651:
12647:
12640:
12624:
12620:
12611:
12610:
12606:
12596:
12594:
12581:
12580:
12576:
12567:
12566:
12562:
12547:
12546:
12542:
12525:
12521:
12506:
12505:
12501:
12459:
12455:
12440:
12436:
12426:
12424:
12405:
12398:
12388:
12386:
12368:
12367:
12363:
12353:
12351:
12339:
12332:
12319:
12318:
12314:
12304:
12302:
12291:
12290:
12286:
12276:
12274:
12264:
12263:
12259:
12242:
12238:
12226:
12222:
12216:Wayback Machine
12203:
12199:
12188:
12184:
12175:
12173:
12172:on 11 July 2018
12158:
12157:
12153:
12134:
12133:
12129:
12114:
12113:
12109:
12096:
12095:
12091:
12081:
12079:
12074:
12073:
12069:
12058:
12056:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12032:
12030:
12021:
12020:
12016:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11997:
11982:
11978:
11943:
11939:
11930:
11929:
11920:
11910:
11908:
11893:
11892:
11888:
11878:
11876:
11875:. 20 April 2013
11871:
11870:
11866:
11856:
11854:
11845:
11844:
11840:
11830:
11828:
11810:
11806:
11796:
11794:
11785:
11784:
11780:
11770:
11768:
11760:
11759:
11755:
11745:
11743:
11734:
11733:
11729:
11719:
11717:
11705:
11701:
11691:
11689:
11688:on 16 June 2010
11676:
11675:
11671:
11649:
11645:
11624:
11620:
11610:
11608:
11590:
11586:
11578:
11574:
11573:
11569:
11554:
11550:
11540:
11538:
11537:. 10 April 2017
11533:
11532:
11528:
11518:
11516:
11504:
11500:
11490:
11488:
11483:
11482:
11478:
11468:
11466:
11461:
11460:
11456:
11446:
11444:
11432:
11428:
11418:
11416:
11406:
11402:
11392:
11390:
11378:
11374:
11357:
11356:
11352:
11342:
11340:
11331:
11330:
11326:
11319:
11299:Grandin, Temple
11295:
11291:
11281:
11279:
11271:
11270:
11266:
11256:
11254:
11250:
11249:
11245:
11235:
11233:
11232:. 27 March 1982
11224:
11223:
11219:
11209:
11207:
11198:
11197:
11193:
11183:
11181:
11179:Manila Bulletin
11171:
11167:
11157:
11155:
11147:
11146:
11142:
11132:
11130:
11119:
11108:
11098:
11096:
11087:
11086:
11079:
11066:
11065:
11058:
11048:
11046:
11037:
11036:
11032:
11022:
11020:
11016:
11015:
11011:
10998:
10997:
10993:
10984:
10983:
10979:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10948:
10947:
10943:
10930:
10929:
10925:
10908:
10904:
10891:
10890:
10886:
10869:
10865:
10848:
10844:
10835:
10834:
10830:
10817:
10816:
10812:
10802:
10800:
10790:
10786:
10776:
10774:
10767:
10763:
10757:Wayback Machine
10748:
10744:
10736:
10721:10.1.1.596.7570
10703:
10697:
10693:
10683:
10681:
10671:
10667:
10657:
10655:
10650:
10649:
10645:
10637:
10633:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10606:
10605:
10601:
10592:
10588:
10579:
10578:
10574:
10561:
10560:
10556:
10539:
10538:
10534:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10503:
10502:
10498:
10488:
10486:
10477:
10476:
10472:
10462:
10460:
10451:
10450:
10446:
10436:
10434:
10425:
10424:
10420:
10410:
10408:
10405:News.chosun.com
10399:
10398:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10373:
10372:
10368:
10358:
10356:
10347:
10346:
10342:
10332:
10330:
10321:
10320:
10316:
10300:
10299:
10287:
10280:
10270:
10268:
10263:
10262:
10258:
10252:Wayback Machine
10243:
10239:
10223:
10222:
10220:. 27 July 2018.
10212:
10211:
10207:
10197:
10195:
10187:
10186:
10182:
10172:
10170:
10152:
10148:
10138:
10136:
10124:
10120:
10110:
10108:
10099:
10098:
10094:
10084:
10082:
10081:. 15 April 2020
10073:
10072:
10065:
10055:
10053:
10042:
10041:
10037:
10027:
10025:
10020:
10019:
10015:
10005:
10003:
10001:animalsasia.org
9995:
9994:
9990:
9980:
9978:
9968:
9964:
9954:
9952:
9942:
9938:
9928:
9926:
9914:
9905:
9895:
9893:
9885:
9884:
9880:
9871:Wayback Machine
9861:
9854:
9848:Wayback Machine
9839:
9835:
9825:
9823:
9822:on 4 March 2008
9814:
9813:
9809:
9799:
9797:
9796:on 13 June 2020
9784:
9783:
9779:
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9653:
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9635:
9633:
9632:on 22 June 2015
9618:
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9564:The Independent
9556:
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9450:
9447:The Independent
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9283:
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9245:
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9194:
9190:
9182:
9166:Liang Shih-chiu
9163:
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9147:
9137:
9133:
9123:
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9106:
9105:
9101:
9095:
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9051:
9035:
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9021:
9019:
9007:
9000:
8993:
8977:
8973:
8963:
8961:
8960:. 16 April 2019
8950:
8949:
8945:
8935:
8933:
8932:. 11 April 2019
8924:
8923:
8919:
8912:The Independent
8904:
8900:
8885:
8881:
8871:
8869:
8868:. 30 April 2012
8860:
8859:
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8809:
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8726:
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8722:The Independent
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8254:
8252:
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8218:. 7 June 2023.
8210:
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8079:Hindustan Times
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8014:
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8004:. 23 June 2023.
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7517:KoreaWorldTimes
7513:
7509:
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7494:
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7481:
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7476:
7466:
7464:
7463:. 7 August 2020
7453:
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7416:
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7413:. 6 August 2020
7403:
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7147:. 19 April 2017
7137:
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6816:Wayback Machine
6807:
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6773:Wayback Machine
6761:Wayback Machine
6750:Wayback Machine
6735:Verordnung des
6732:Wayback Machine
6723:
6716:
6706:
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6497:
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6494:. 14 July 2020.
6490:
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6469:
6468:
6466:. 14 July 2020.
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6299:
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6255:www.afcd.gov.hk
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6189:Wayback Machine
6178:Wayback Machine
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6128:Wayback Machine
6121:BT-Drs. 10/4410
6109:
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6062:finance.sina.cn
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5752:Wayback Machine
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5680:RSPCA Australia
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5418:lewis-clark.org
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5251:Wayback Machine
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4921:Hawaii News Now
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4868:10.2307/1373802
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4353:
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4329:(archived from
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4200:(archived from
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3770:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3657:were breeds of
3596:
3580:
3574:
3555:Gazeta Wyborcza
3531:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3488:
3468:
3462:
3454:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3371:Vibrio cholerae
3353:for reasons of
3302:
3296:
3288:
3271:
3247:
3225:
3217:
3000:, known as the
2994:
2984:
2968:Brigitte Bardot
2956:cocker spaniels
2879:i-yeol-chi-yeol
2814:
2808:
2754:
2741:
2713:
2685:summer solstice
2648:, Shandong and
2579:
2573:
2525:
2487:when incumbent
2355:The Independent
2312:
2230:Northeast India
2222:
2205:
2192:
2187:
2179:Jared Moskowitz
2164:
2149:
2144:
2120:
2088:
2080:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2049:Import illegal
2046:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2018:
2008:
2004:
1997:
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1989:United Kingdom
1982:
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1223:South Australia
1218:
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1094:
1033:
985:
983:Lewis and Clark
973:
870:
865:
842:
777:
702:
680:originally had
674:
669:
663:
625:
602:Kickapoo people
567:
553:Xoloitzcuintles
532:
527:
526:
507:
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494:
419:
348:
335:
322:
309:
296:
284:
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149:
138:
133:
114:
109:
80:
75:
45:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
17919:
17909:
17908:
17903:
17901:Animal welfare
17898:
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17878:
17877:
17867:
17856:
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17813:
17808:
17806:Crate training
17803:
17797:
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17789:
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17778:Skin disorders
17775:
17770:
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17755:
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17583:Animal testing
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17409:
17404:
17399:
17392:Assistance dog
17388:
17386:
17382:
17381:
17379:
17378:
17373:
17371:Extinct breeds
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17351:List of breeds
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16909:
16908:
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16900:Lists of foods
16897:
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16409:
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16377:Greek-American
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16015:
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16008:Sierra Leonean
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15190:French Guianan
15187:
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14501:Category: Meat
14492:
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14243:Pollotarianism
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14238:Pescetarianism
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13100:External links
13098:
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13040:
13032:Der Kalte Hund
13027:
13003:
12986:(2): 201–236.
12966:
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12959:
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12953:
12946:
12926:
12912:
12906:. p. 73.
12888:
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12726:
12696:
12645:
12638:
12618:
12615:. 9 July 2018.
12604:
12574:
12560:
12540:
12529:"Chce się wyć"
12519:
12499:
12472:(4): 353–370.
12453:
12434:
12396:
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12312:
12284:
12257:
12236:
12220:
12197:
12182:
12165:Tages Anzeiger
12151:
12127:
12107:
12089:
12067:
12055:on 20 May 2009
12040:
12014:
11995:
11976:
11937:
11918:
11900:Guelph Mercury
11886:
11864:
11838:
11804:
11778:
11753:
11727:
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11669:
11643:
11618:
11584:
11567:
11548:
11526:
11513:The Daily Meal
11498:
11476:
11454:
11426:
11400:
11372:
11350:
11324:
11317:
11289:
11264:
11243:
11217:
11191:
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11140:
11106:
11077:
11056:
11030:
11009:
10991:
10988:. 8 July 2020.
10977:
10959:
10941:
10923:
10902:
10884:
10863:
10842:
10828:
10810:
10784:
10761:
10742:
10714:(3): 615–632.
10691:
10665:
10643:
10631:
10617:
10599:
10586:
10572:
10567:Hankyoreh News
10554:
10532:
10514:
10496:
10485:. 12 July 2017
10470:
10459:. 23 June 2004
10444:
10418:
10392:
10366:
10340:
10314:
10278:
10256:
10237:
10205:
10180:
10146:
10118:
10107:. 1 April 2020
10092:
10063:
10052:. 2 April 2020
10035:
10013:
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9807:
9777:
9741:
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9694:
9668:
9646:
9611:
9596:
9576:
9547:
9536:. 30 June 2015
9516:
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8649:
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8467:
8433:
8422:on 3 July 2020
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7630:
7608:
7597:. 30 June 1997
7582:
7571:. 30 June 1997
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7474:
7446:
7424:
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7370:
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7325:
7314:. 20 July 2023
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6879:
6849:
6823:
6801:
6754:SR 817.022.108
6714:
6681:
6669:THE CHRONICLES
6652:
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5622:. 8 April 2008
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5034:, 23 June 1907
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4953:
4935:
4924:. 5 April 2014
4907:
4881:
4846:
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4823:Mumford, David
4814:
4807:
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4779:
4758:
4690:
4664:
4640:
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4604:
4578:
4566:Herald Express
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4451:
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4426:. p. 177.
4412:
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4227:Anthony Pagden
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3779:Ann Yong-Geun
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3717:Canine butcher
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3655:Polynesian Dog
3636:Xoloitzcuintli
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3452:United Kingdom
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3298:Main article:
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3253:Indonesian in
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3230:The Daily Meal
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3202:(CIDG) of the
3173:Temple Grandin
3146:horse fighting
2983:
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2915:hyeom-o sigpum
2810:Main article:
2807:
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2794:per kilogram.
2768:South Hwanghae
2764:Goguryeo tombs
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2712:
2709:
2677:Yulin, Guangxi
2621:(372–289
2607:mainland China
2575:Main article:
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2379:Maluku culture
2375:North Sulawesi
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1069:Douglas Mawson
1048:Roald Amundsen
1032:
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1015:(Lakota), the
984:
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977:Benedict Allen
972:
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801:Lapita Culture
776:
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617:2018 Farm Bill
585:, such as the
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523:Yucatán region
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17847:Lists of dogs
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17816:Socialization
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17811:Housebreaking
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17768:Rage syndrome
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17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17723:
17719:
17716:
17715:
17713:
17711:
17707:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17645:Dogs in space
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17620:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17581:
17580:
17578:
17572:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17548:Body language
17546:
17544:
17541:
17540:
17539:
17538:Communication
17536:
17535:
17533:
17531:
17527:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17504:
17501:
17500:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17468:Detection dog
17466:
17464:
17463:Companion dog
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17435:
17432:
17431:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17418:
17415:
17414:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17394:
17393:
17390:
17389:
17387:
17383:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17348:
17346:
17344:
17340:
17334:
17331:
17327:
17324:
17323:
17322:
17319:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17301:
17300:
17297:
17293:
17290:
17289:
17288:
17285:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17265:
17264:
17261:
17255:
17252:
17251:
17250:
17247:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17229:
17228:
17225:
17224:
17223:
17220:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17192:
17191:
17188:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17171:
17170:
17169:
17166:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17148:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17126:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17116:
17114:
17112:
17108:
17104:
17097:
17092:
17090:
17085:
17083:
17078:
17077:
17074:
17062:
17054:
17052:
17044:
17042:
17038:
17034:
17032:
17024:
17022:
17014:
17012:
17002:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16989:
16986:
16978:
16975:
16974:
16973:
16970:
16966:
16963:
16962:
16961:
16958:
16954:
16951:
16949:
16946:
16945:
16944:
16941:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16933:Culinary arts
16931:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16914:
16906:
16903:
16902:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16887:
16885:
16881:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16839:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16830:
16828:
16825:
16824:
16822:
16818:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16676:Ancient Roman
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16666:Ancient Greek
16664:
16662:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16654:
16650:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16636:
16632:
16629:
16628:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16610:
16607:
16606:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16582:Goan Catholic
16580:
16579:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16569:
16567:
16563:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16537:
16534:
16532:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16389:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16367:Crimean Tatar
16365:
16361:
16358:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16338:
16336:
16333:
16331:
16328:
16326:
16323:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16307:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16269:
16266:
16265:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16250:
16248:
16244:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16203:
16200:
16198:
16195:
16193:
16190:
16188:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16146:
16143:
16142:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16111:
16108:
16106:
16103:
16101:
16098:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16040:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16033:South African
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15988:Saudi Arabian
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15927:
15924:
15922:
15919:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15908:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15726:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15704:Luxembourgish
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15634:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15611:
15608:
15607:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15535:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15438:
15437:
15434:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15424:Uttar Pradesh
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15359:Maharashtrian
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15319:Chhattisgarhi
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15291:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15229:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15177:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15164:
15161:
15160:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15113:East Timorese
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15078:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15001:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14969:
14968:
14965:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14940:
14938:
14935:
14933:
14930:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14887:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14753:Midwestern US
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14730:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14710:
14708:
14706:
14701:
14697:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14683:Mediterranean
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14670:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14640:
14639:
14636:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14608:
14607:
14604:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14581:
14580:
14577:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14559:
14558:
14555:
14554:
14552:
14548:
14544:
14537:
14532:
14530:
14525:
14523:
14518:
14517:
14514:
14502:
14493:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14480:
14477:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14424:
14421:
14420:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14408:Cultured meat
14406:
14402:
14399:
14398:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14383:
14381:
14375:
14367:
14364:
14363:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14318:
14316:
14314:
14313:Meat industry
14310:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14275:
14273:
14271:
14267:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14235:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14228:Vegetarianism
14226:
14225:
14223:
14219:
14211:
14208:
14207:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14200:Animal rights
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14187:
14185:
14179:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14150:
14148:
14144:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14106:
14103:
14102:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14068:
14064:
14061:
14059:List articles
14057:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13960:Luncheon meat
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13808:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13776:
13772:
13769:
13765:
13762:
13761:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13741:
13739:
13737:
13733:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13639:
13633:
13629:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
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12867:. p. 8.
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12863:. New Haven:
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10457:M.seoul.co.kr
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10265:"Dailynk.com"
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9505:. 1 June 2018
9504:
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9416:. Nownews.com
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8637:aljazeera.com
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8507:NORTHEAST NOW
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8338:Deccan Herald
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8276:The Telegraph
8273:
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8192:. 7 June 2023
8191:
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8081:. 6 June 2023
8080:
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7978:. 3 July 2020
7977:
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7952:. 3 July 2020
7951:
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7926:. 4 July 2020
7925:
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7915:
7900:. 8 June 2020
7899:
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7796:. 3 July 2020
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7634:
7619:. 29 May 2006
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7385:. 8 July 2020
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7227:National Post
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6663:Jabo, Kerry.
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5527:. 31 May 2013
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4992:Romi (1993).
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17628:2007 recalls
17613:Dog fighting
17560:Intelligence
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17453:Carriage dog
17376:Most popular
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17141:Hairless dog
16864:Note by Note
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16531:Pontic Greek
16412:South Indian
16407:North Indian
16078:Extremaduran
15968:Saint Lucian
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15637:North Korean
15501:Palembangese
15429:Uttarakhandi
14915:Saint Helena
14905:Gibraltarian
14773:Puerto Rican
14430:Mystery meat
14386:Arachnophagy
14326:Branch house
14293:Preservation
14270:Meat science
14221:Alternatives
14210:Meat paradox
14132:Smoked foods
13771:Grasshoppers
13716:Sea cucumber
13711:Shrimp/prawn
13436:
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13087:. Retrieved
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13020:18 September
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12027:the original
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11957:(1): 59–78.
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6331:
6322:
6310:. Retrieved
6305:
6296:
6284:. Retrieved
6282:(in Russian)
6279:
6270:
6258:. Retrieved
6254:
6245:
6227:
6215:. Retrieved
6211:
6166:
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6144:
6135:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6094:. Retrieved
6089:
6065:. Retrieved
6061:
6051:
6039:. Retrieved
6035:
6026:
6014:. Retrieved
6011:m.guancha.cn
6010:
6001:
5989:. Retrieved
5980:The Guardian
5978:
5952:. Retrieved
5947:
5938:
5926:. Retrieved
5923:bo.io.gov.mo
5922:
5913:
5901:. Retrieved
5897:
5872:. Retrieved
5869:nationalpost
5868:
5859:
5847:. Retrieved
5835:
5825:
5813:. Retrieved
5808:
5799:
5785:
5773:. Retrieved
5768:
5759:
5729:
5720:
5713:, retrieved
5707:
5701:
5689:. Retrieved
5678:
5657:
5650:. Retrieved
5645:
5636:
5624:. Retrieved
5619:
5610:
5598:. Retrieved
5594:the original
5583:
5574:
5568:
5548:
5541:
5529:. Retrieved
5524:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5499:the original
5485:
5473:. Retrieved
5469:the original
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5443:the original
5433:
5421:. Retrieved
5417:
5408:
5396:. Retrieved
5392:the original
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5366:the original
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5340:the original
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5294:The Guardian
5293:
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5267:
5258:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5184:
5169:
5160:
5156:
5144:
5135:
5123:
5115:
5111:
5099:
5090:
5078:
5055:29 September
5053:, retrieved
5047:
5036:, retrieved
5029:
5017:
5008:
5002:
4993:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4961:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4926:. Retrieved
4919:
4910:
4898:. Retrieved
4893:
4884:
4862:(1): 39–41.
4859:
4855:
4849:
4828:
4817:
4798:
4770:
4708:
4704:
4693:
4681:. Retrieved
4677:
4667:
4654:
4616:
4595:. Retrieved
4591:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:
4533:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4511:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4460:
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4432:
4422:
4415:
4404:, retrieved
4395:
4388:
4369:
4350:
4338:
4331:the original
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:the original
4296:
4287:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4258:
4249:
4230:
4220:
4206:the original
4202:the original
4180:18 September
4178:. Retrieved
4169:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4123:. Retrieved
4119:the original
4112:
4088:. Retrieved
4084:
4061:
4055:
4046:
4034:. Retrieved
3997:
3988:
3966:Cambodianess
3965:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3911:
3887:
3865:. Retrieved
3837:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3808:
3795:
3787:
3775:
3670:Tahitian Dog
3668:The extinct
3667:
3649:The extinct
3648:
3644:Aztec Empire
3640:hairless dog
3633:
3625:
3619:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3532:
3516:
3513:Central Asia
3503:
3494:
3473:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3369:
3367:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3308:Dog meat in
3289:
3272:
3260:
3239:
3235:
3226:
3218:
3197:
3161:
3150:
3142:dog fighting
3135:
3111:Eddie Ilarde
3089:
3083:
3072:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3025:in northern
2995:
2977:
2973:
2960:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2914:
2903:
2887:green onions
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2800:
2796:
2781:
2780:
2770:province, a
2761:
2756:
2755:
2742:
2734:
2718:
2714:
2701:
2693:
2675:Since 2009,
2674:
2627:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2532:
2526:
2514:
2507:
2496:
2493:Lolo Soetoro
2489:Barack Obama
2482:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2394:
2368:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2304:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2258:
2223:
2208:
2206:
2193:
2185:Asia/Pacific
2172:
2165:
2153:
2150:
2129:
2121:
2109:
2089:
2081:
2069:
1899:Switzerland
1863:South Korea
1773:Philippines
1737:North Korea
1157:Consumption
1095:
1092:Current laws
1073:Xavier Mertz
1067:
1057:
1045:
1034:
986:
974:
962:
947:
936:
929:
926:
923:
912:
883:
881:
874:
871:
850:
843:
830:
811:
790:
766:
760:
756:
752:
749:Cordillerans
746:
703:
675:
654:
641:
626:
610:
599:
583:Great Plains
568:
551:
548:Tenochtitlan
536:Aztec Empire
533:
439:
426:
425:
371:
366:
280:
275:
268:
174:
169:
162:
128:
104:
70:
29:
17783:Vaccination
17680:Dog walking
17650:Dog licence
17623:dog biscuit
17608:Dog daycare
17598:Cynanthropy
17576:interaction
17429:Therapy dog
17417:Seizure dog
17407:Hearing dog
17168:Hunting dog
17146:Herding dog
17051:WikiProject
16631:Kosher food
16013:Singaporean
16003:Seychellois
15978:Sammarinese
15861:Palestinian
15821:New Zealand
15791:Montenegrin
15761:Mauritanian
15756:Marshallese
15568:Piedmontese
15496:Minangkabau
15466:Gorontalese
15247:Heptanesean
15163:Kapampangan
15086:Greenlandic
14962:Cameroonian
14830:Bangladeshi
14820:Azerbaijani
14778:Southern US
14763:New Mexican
14758:New English
14733:Californian
14550:Continental
14413:Entomophagy
14401:Meat diaper
14391:Cannibalism
14067:Meat dishes
13849:Charcuterie
13812:preparation
13796:Mopane worm
13786:Mezcal worm
13066:(in Polish)
12842:18 November
12597:14 November
12583:"lyrics on
12554:Krakow Post
12389:11 December
12354:11 December
12305:22 February
12277:4 September
12082:18 February
11911:11 December
11831:22 February
11652:Coren, Anna
11562:www.loc.gov
11519:11 December
11393:11 December
11282:23 February
10803:22 February
10527:Money Today
10385:15 February
10359:15 February
10333:15 February
10254:Yang Ouk-da
10198:22 February
10139:11 December
10111:11 December
10085:11 December
10006:15 February
9944:Kaiman, J.
9891:China Daily
9826:16 February
9800:15 February
9770:15 February
9734:15 February
9712:15 February
9540:14 February
9509:14 February
9124:18 November
9081:27 February
8964:22 February
8936:22 February
8810:20 December
8756:22 February
8727:11 December
8701:22 February
8642:22 February
8617:22 February
8556:|last=
8538:7 September
8512:7 September
8486:7 September
8460:7 September
8377:7 September
8343:7 September
8317:7 September
8281:7 September
8255:7 September
8250:Assam Front
8229:7 September
8196:7 September
8190:India Today
8170:7 September
8140:|last=
8122:7 September
8085:7 September
8059:7 September
8033:7 September
7930:7 September
7878:7 September
7852:7 September
7826:7 September
7800:11 December
7774:7 September
7682:13 December
7623:23 December
7549:19 November
7495:11 February
7467:11 February
7439:11 February
7417:11 February
7389:11 February
7346:22 February
7151:22 February
6842:18 November
6725:Art. 2
6674:10 December
6390:10 December
6384:Le Monde.fr
6338:10 December
6312:10 December
6286:10 December
6217:7 September
6151:18 November
6096:10 December
5991:18 November
5954:5 September
5903:5 September
5874:10 December
5849:10 December
5775:5 September
5652:5 September
5626:5 September
5274:15 February
5253:(in German)
4928:22 February
4900:22 February
4734:1885/265530
4711:(1): 9130.
4406:11 December
4090:7 September
3709:Food portal
3695:Dogs portal
3614:St. Bernard
3572:South Korea
3561:Krakow Post
3550:Częstochowa
3469: 1910
3417:Switzerland
3351:lunar month
3263:Timor-Leste
3245:Timor-Leste
3108:Assemblyman
3079:aphrodisiac
3057:portmanteau
3035:euphemistic
2982:Philippines
2883:gaejang-guk
2834:(보신탕; 補身湯,
2806:South Korea
2766:complex in
2752:North Korea
2636:, Sichuan,
2632:, Guangxi,
2549:raccoon dog
2480:for "dog".
2428:Rintek Wuuk
2418:. Dog meat
2395:rintek wuuk
2373:culture of
2319:Rintek wuuk
2213:Hong Konger
1656:Kazakhstan
1469:since 2020
1225:since 1953
1118:Phabricator
1013:Teton Sioux
987:During the
950:trichinella
939:World War I
913:During the
898:during the
896:Confederacy
884:mountainmen
694:Han Chinese
690:waishengren
661:Austronesia
637:hospitality
629:Cú Chulainn
497:Mesoamerica
474:Switzerland
462:North Korea
387:Cholesterol
197:Thiamine (B
17890:Categories
17675:Dog sports
17498:Police dog
17443:Attack dog
17397:Autism dog
17366:Crossbreed
17249:Sighthound
17227:Scenthound
17134:Street dog
16874:Vegetarian
16653:Historical
16397:Indonesian
16345:Indonesian
16315:Australian
16237:Zimbabwean
16217:Vietnamese
16212:Venezuelan
16100:Sri Lankan
16068:Cantabrian
16043:Andalusian
15993:Senegalese
15973:Salvadoran
15921:Circassian
15891:Portuguese
15876:Paraguayan
15866:Panamanian
15826:Nicaraguan
15801:Mozambican
15781:Monégasque
15734:Sarawakian
15709:Macedonian
15699:Lithuanian
15563:Neapolitan
15436:Indonesian
15394:Rajasthani
15369:Meghalayan
15344:Jharkhandi
15299:Arunachali
15254:Guatemalan
15185:La Réunion
15118:Ecuadorian
15093:Djiboutian
14840:Belarusian
14810:Australian
14738:Floribbean
14470:White meat
14445:Pink slime
14423:Artificial
14298:Tenderness
14183:psychology
14181:Ethics and
14015:Salt-cured
13721:Sea urchin
13289:Guinea pig
12800:Sixth Tone
12749:3 November
12719:3 November
12668:(3): 623.
12427:24 October
12419:. London.
12348:Eurasianet
12250:Wikisource
12192:, p.
12033:10 January
11771:3 December
11746:3 December
11720:3 December
11692:24 October
11682:Uznews.net
11491:1 November
11447:6 February
11419:10 January
11343:27 October
11236:10 January
11210:10 January
11184:10 January
11158:10 January
11133:27 October
11099:10 January
11049:11 January
10489:28 October
10463:28 October
10437:2 February
10411:28 October
10271:24 October
9896:26 January
9606:1236367513
8957:Asia Times
8794:"Minahasa"
7708:29 January
7650:10 January
7601:1 December
7575:1 December
7488:The Nikkei
7184:. Gadling.
7026:13 October
6991:13 October
6942:14 October
6901:13 October
6872:13 October
6645:13 October
6600:11 January
6420:7 December
6332:www.nur.kz
6090:Franceinfo
5898:La Tercera
5815:1 February
5715:14 October
5691:14 October
5600:19 October
5531:28 October
5505:24 October
5475:24 October
5449:24 October
5423:14 October
5398:24 October
5372:24 October
5346:24 October
5038:20 January
4597:11 January
4571:11 January
4517:11 January
4470:0415345847
4312:24 October
4125:20 January
4032:. BBC News
3920:. BBC News
3768:References
3742:Speciesism
3674:James Cook
3659:pariah dog
3576:See also:
3519:Eurasianet
3345:District,
3286:Uzbekistan
3065:("dog") +
3030:dog meat.
2986:See also:
2689:adrenaline
2389:, and the
2232:including
2127:(charms).
1611:Hong Kong
1199:Australia
1172:Argentina
822:James Cook
686:Taiwan Dog
665:See also:
631:, had two
316:Phosphorus
17670:Dog theft
17574:Human–dog
17493:Mercy dog
17478:Guard dog
17458:Catch dog
17402:Guide dog
17278:Schnauzer
17237:Coonhound
17215:Water dog
17200:Retriever
17161:Sheep dog
16953:sociology
16832:Fast food
16827:Classique
16691:Byzantine
16592:Mennonite
16577:Christian
16565:Religious
16526:Peranakan
16474:Sephardic
16459:Ethiopian
16449:Ashkenazi
16402:Malaysian
16355:Pakistani
16350:Malaysian
16325:Cambodian
16275:Aromanian
16207:Vanuatuan
16197:Uruguayan
16192:Ukrainian
16145:Zanzibari
16140:Tanzanian
16130:Taiwanese
16093:Valencian
16088:Manchegan
16023:Slovenian
15936:Mordovian
15856:Pakistani
15846:Norwegian
15786:Mongolian
15766:Mauritian
15741:Maldivian
15724:Malaysian
15617:Jordanian
15578:Sardinian
15538:Abruzzese
15506:Sundanese
15491:Minahasan
15414:Telangana
15399:Sikkimese
15349:Karnataka
15284:Icelandic
15279:Hungarian
15148:Ethiopian
15098:Dominican
15051:Congolese
15046:Colombian
15014:Hong Kong
15009:Cantonese
14977:Québécois
14957:Cambodian
14952:Burundian
14942:Burkinabé
14937:Bulgarian
14890:Anguillia
14880:Brazilian
14860:Bhutanese
14835:Barbadian
14800:Argentine
14621:Levantine
14611:Caucasian
14584:Caribbean
14361:Slaughter
14283:Drip loss
14005:Rillettes
13965:Marinated
13903:Forcemeat
13889:Fermented
13829:Barbecued
13801:Palm grub
13632:Shellfish
13602:Swordfish
13537:Mahi Mahi
13367:Crocodile
13342:Alligator
13221:Livestock
13151:Cassowary
12883:249435583
12707:Dateline
12670:CiteSeerX
12494:144181787
12486:2159-9165
12384:0013-0613
12121:The Local
11963:0014-1828
11951:Ethnology
11826:0261-3077
11791:VnExpress
11606:0362-4331
11257:30 August
11023:30 August
10972:News Post
10878:USA Today
10798:USA Today
10716:CiteSeerX
10168:0261-3077
9765:0261-3077
9150:3 January
9016:VnExpress
8612:0362-4331
8480:Vanglaini
8455:0013-0389
8372:0013-0389
8312:0971-8257
8224:0971-8257
8132:cite news
8117:0971-751X
8109:The Hindu
8028:0971-8257
7950:Firstpost
7769:0971-8257
7740:25 August
7671:The Hindu
7120:TV3 Ghana
7021:0190-8286
6961:H.R. 6720
6707:9 January
6528:cite news
6500:cite news
6472:cite news
6444:cite news
6280:www.kt.kz
5948:RCN Radio
5844:0319-0781
5162:kitchens.
4172:: 29–64.
3757:Wolf meat
3747:Seal meat
3628:Chow Chow
3621:Tang Dogs
3566:Wieliczka
3491:Australia
3355:astrology
3312:, Vietnam
3215:Singapore
2938:(누렁이) or
2831:bosintang
2658:Chongqing
2424:rica-rica
2420:rica-rica
2415:rica-rica
2399:Minahasan
2310:Indonesia
2246:Meghalaya
2203:Hong Kong
2196:Four Paws
1412:Colombia
956:, foxes,
892:U.S. Army
818:Polynesia
797:Polynesia
793:Melanesia
768:mambunong
706:Neolithic
458:Indonesia
329:Potassium
248:Vitamin C
231:Niacin (B
17896:Dog meat
17865:Category
17793:Training
17753:Dog food
17748:Diseases
17733:Breeding
17665:Dog show
17660:Dog park
17655:Dog meat
17618:Dog food
17603:Dog bite
17530:Behavior
17515:Sled dog
17488:Meat dog
17273:Pinscher
17242:Foxhound
17041:Cookbook
17021:Category
16923:Cookbook
16905:Prepared
16869:Nouvelle
16847:Eurasian
16776:Medieval
16572:Buddhist
16506:Ossetian
16491:Livonian
16469:Moroccan
16454:Bukharan
16444:American
16382:Hazaragi
16360:Peruvian
16335:Filipino
16330:Canadian
16310:American
16280:Assyrian
16177:Tuvaluan
16162:Tunisian
16157:Togolese
16105:Sudanese
16083:Galician
16063:Canarian
16053:Balearic
16048:Asturian
15901:Romanian
15881:Peruvian
15836:Nigerian
15816:Nepalese
15806:Namibian
15796:Moroccan
15776:Moldovan
15719:Malawian
15714:Malagasy
15684:Liberian
15674:Lebanese
15610:Okinawan
15605:Japanese
15600:Jamaican
15588:Venetian
15583:Sicilian
15558:Lucanian
15548:Ligurian
15486:Makassar
15481:Madurese
15476:Javanese
15446:Balinese
15441:Acehnese
15364:Manipuri
15339:Kashmiri
15334:Haryanvi
15329:Gujarati
15304:Assamese
15274:Honduran
15237:Epirotic
15222:Ghanaian
15212:Georgian
15202:Gabonese
15180:Corsican
15158:Filipino
15143:Estonian
15138:Eritrean
15123:Egyptian
15056:Croatian
15039:Xinjiang
15024:Shandong
15019:Macanese
14967:Canadian
14932:Bruneian
14920:Scottish
14875:Botswana
14865:Bolivian
14855:Beninese
14850:Belizean
14825:Bahraini
14815:Austrian
14805:Armenian
14743:Hawaiian
14728:American
14723:Algerian
14718:Albanian
14705:regional
14700:National
14665:Oceanian
14638:European
14579:Americas
14543:Cuisines
14455:Red meat
14450:Raw meat
14379:subjects
14260:Veganism
14127:Meatball
13990:Pemmican
13975:Meatloaf
13970:Meatball
13810:Cuts and
13791:Silkworm
13781:Mealworm
13759:Crickets
13671:Crayfish
13651:Calamari
13547:Milkfish
13532:Mackerel
13527:Kingfish
13502:Flounder
13402:Pangolin
13387:Kangaroo
13372:Elephant
13357:Bushmeat
13089:10 March
13070:26 March
13009:Dog Meat
12919:15 March
12836:Archived
12805:12 March
12779:12 March
12743:Archived
12713:Archived
12591:Archived
12534:Polityka
12421:Archived
12212:Archived
11971:41756650
11879:7 August
11857:7 August
11797:7 August
11740:Newsweek
11664:Archived
11541:7 August
11367:Archived
10954:CBC News
10753:Archived
10684:15 March
10658:15 March
10639:Kim 2008
10303:cite web
10248:Archived
10226:cite web
10218:CBS NEWS
10193:The Star
10173:26 April
9867:Archived
9844:Archived
9368:CBC News
9347:26 April
9168:(2005).
9118:Archived
9022:7 August
8872:30 April
8848:Archived
8830:Archived
8668:7 August
8586:BuzzFeed
8548:cite web
7924:BBC News
7287:wrdw.com
7125:Archived
6986:The Hill
6964:Archived
6812:Archived
6786:Archived
6769:Archived
6757:Archived
6752:(PDF) =
6746:Archived
6728:Archived
6567:Archived
6414:Archived
6237:Archived
6212:SCC Blog
6185:Archived
6174:Archived
6145:wamiz.de
6124:Archived
5985:Archived
5748:Archived
5737:Archived
5685:Archived
5320:19 April
5247:Archived
5177:Archived
5114:. 1898.
5064:citation
4825:(1971).
4753:29904060
4683:20 March
4492:: 37–66.
4444:20 March
4377:Archived
4358:Archived
4267:7 August
4229:(1986).
4209:Archived
4174:Archived
4057:Newsweek
4006:cite web
3974:cite web
3861:Archived
3857:30844154
3819:28 March
3813:Archived
3803:(2024).
3784:Archived
3737:Pig meat
3732:Cow meat
3727:Cat meat
3681:See also
3661:used by
3600:Nureongi
3523:COVID-19
3269:Thailand
3157:loophole
3138:carabaos
3098:and the
3013:and the
2935:Nureongi
2927:Seongnam
2783:Daily NK
2739:Malaysia
2654:netizens
2478:Javanese
2455:tongseng
2371:Minahasa
2364:Sulawesi
2321:(RW), a
2270:Nagaland
2238:Nagaland
2190:Cambodia
2142:Americas
2136:bushmeat
2096:Mamprusi
2092:Tallensi
2066:Cameroon
1519:Germany
1463:Shenzhen
1239:Austria
1061:pemmican
1039:and his
1021:Hidatsas
1005:Watlatas
851:In most
787:(center)
783:Extinct
734:Visayans
721:shamanic
655:catulina
647:Plutarch
591:Cheyenne
579:Comanche
575:delicacy
450:Cambodia
427:Dog meat
372:Quantity
276:Quantity
270:Minerals
170:Quantity
164:Vitamins
33:Dog meat
21:dog food
17825:Related
17801:Clicker
17728:Anatomy
17700:Therapy
17588:Baiting
17553:Howling
17543:Barking
17520:War dog
17483:Lap dog
17448:Bay dog
17321:Toy dog
17292:Bulldog
17287:Mastiff
17263:Terrier
17254:Longdog
17210:Spaniel
17195:Pointer
17190:Gun dog
17183:Lurcher
17129:Pye-dog
17061:Outline
17031:Commons
16948:history
16928:Cooking
16916:Related
16786:Peasant
16781:Ottoman
16751:Hittite
16626:Kashrut
16609:Chinese
16604:Islamic
16516:Pashtun
16486:Kurdish
16464:Mizrahi
16392:English
16320:British
16305:Chinese
16285:Balochi
16232:Zambian
16187:Ugandan
16172:Turkmen
16167:Turkish
16115:Swedish
16073:Catalan
16038:Spanish
15998:Serbian
15963:Rwandan
15926:Cossack
15916:Chechen
15911:Bashkir
15906:Russian
15811:Nauruan
15771:Mexican
15751:Maltese
15729:Sabahan
15679:Lesotho
15669:Latvian
15654:Kuwaiti
15649:Kosovan
15595:Ivorian
15553:Lombard
15543:Apulian
15533:Italian
15528:Israeli
15513:Iranian
15419:Tripuri
15389:Punjabi
15309:Bengali
15269:Haitian
15264:Guinean
15207:Gambian
15195:Occitan
15170:Finnish
15128:Emirati
15081:Faroese
15066:Cypriot
15034:Tibetan
15029:Sichuan
15004:Beijing
14999:Chinese
14994:Chilean
14989:Chadian
14972:Acadian
14947:Burmese
14900:English
14885:British
14845:Belgian
14795:Angolan
14653:Eastern
14648:Central
14616:Central
14557:African
14418:Marbled
14377:Related
14356:Packing
14331:Butcher
14195:Carnism
14137:Sausage
14112:Seafood
14080:Chicken
14050:Tartare
14045:Tandoor
14025:Sausage
14010:Roasted
13995:Poached
13985:Pickled
13908:Cretons
13898:supreme
13839:Braised
13834:Biltong
13736:Insects
13701:Scallop
13691:Octopus
13681:Lobster
13676:Dolphin
13646:Abalone
13638:seafood
13622:Walleye
13607:Tilapia
13582:Sardine
13572:Pollock
13522:Herring
13517:Halibut
13512:Haddock
13507:Grouper
13492:Crappie
13482:Catfish
13462:Anchovy
13432:Venison
13249:Buffalo
13239:Beefalo
13176:Ostrich
13156:Chicken
13143:Poultry
12992:1325574
12765:"原生犬介绍"
12585:Gasazip
12327:. 2009.
11633:AsiaOne
11611:8 April
11387:SunStar
11363:ABS-CBN
10917:Reuters
10056:3 April
10049:Reuters
10028:3 April
9636:21 June
9625:AsiaOne
9478:24 June
9420:30 June
9373:25 June
9220:309–315
9056:6 April
8778:16 June
8751:Rappler
8416:pennews
7523:4 April
7460:DW News
6862:Culture
6700:Reuters
6639:Life.ru
5525:Pbs.org
5362:"Ecola"
5222:. 1925.
5204:. 1923.
5138:. 1904.
5093:. 1900.
4876:1373802
4744:6002536
4713:Bibcode
4674:"*asu₁"
4592:SunStar
4036:6 March
3867:21 June
3722:Carnism
3486:Oceania
3476:Alcools
3409:Austria
3376:cholera
3294:Vietnam
3189:SunStar
3185:ABS-CBN
3177:Benguet
3168:Benguet
3113:of the
3074:pulutan
3052:azucena
3043:asocena
3039:azucena
2895:chicken
2818:Gaegogi
2757:Dangogi
2711:Decline
2662:Kunming
2619:Mencius
2597:, China
2539:, fox,
2437:Saksang
2360:Tomohon
2350:Rappler
2263:, then
2250:Tripura
2242:Manipur
2234:Mizoram
2118:Nigeria
2104:Dagaaba
1953:Taiwan
1827:Rwanda
1800:Russia
1710:Mexico
1483:France
1302:Canada
1266:Brazil
1120:and on
1009:Clatsop
1001:Paiutes
958:badgers
846:kashrut
775:Oceania
725:middens
534:In the
482:cuisine
466:Nigeria
446:Vietnam
429:is the
391:44.4 mg
290:Calcium
225:0.18 mg
208:0.12 mg
130:Protein
17875:Portal
17710:Health
17343:Breeds
17326:Bichon
17232:Basset
17205:Setter
17151:Collie
16837:Fusion
16820:Styles
16806:Soviet
16771:Mughal
16766:Muisca
16556:Yup'ik
16546:Tejano
16536:Romani
16479:Syrian
16439:Jewish
16387:Indian
16372:Gagauz
16340:Indian
16295:Buryat
16290:Berber
16246:Ethnic
16227:Yemeni
16125:Syrian
16058:Basque
16028:Somali
16018:Slovak
15951:Udmurt
15896:Qatari
15886:Polish
15841:Niuean
15746:Malian
15689:Libyan
15659:Kyrgyz
15632:Korean
15627:Kenyan
15622:Kazakh
15461:Betawi
15451:Banjar
15404:Sindhi
15354:Kerala
15314:Bihari
15294:Andhra
15289:Indian
15232:Cretan
15217:German
15175:French
15153:Fijian
15076:Danish
14713:Afghan
14673:Global
14643:Balkan
14499:
14351:Jobber
14336:Cutter
14321:Broker
14122:Steaks
14040:Stewed
14030:Smoked
14020:Salumi
14000:Potted
13950:Kidney
13930:Ground
13925:Frozen
13894:Fillet
13874:Cutlet
13864:Corned
13859:Confit
13844:Burger
13775:locust
13754:Cicada
13696:Oyster
13686:Mussel
13656:Chiton
13636:other
13577:Salmon
13542:Marlin
13427:Turtle
13417:Rabbit
13392:Monkey
13382:Iguana
13324:Żubroń
13279:Snails
13274:Donkey
13229:Alpaca
13196:Turkey
13181:Pigeon
13038:
12990:
12944:
12910:
12881:
12871:
12672:
12636:
12492:
12484:
12382:
12176:13 May
12059:15 May
11969:
11961:
11824:
11604:
11469:15 May
11315:
10897:전북도민일보
10777:6 July
10718:
10166:
9981:20 May
9955:21 May
9929:20 May
9763:
9687:21 May
9661:21 May
9604:
9594:
9569:1 July
9453:1 July
9398:2 July
9279:
9234:
9178:
9047:
8989:
8610:
8453:
8426:3 July
8370:
8310:
8222:
8115:
8026:
7982:3 July
7956:3 July
7904:3 July
7767:
7264:cbc.ca
7246:cbc.ca
7097:
7019:
6809:Art. 2
6169:Also,
5842:
5556:
4948:Chabad
4896:. 2017
4874:
4837:
4805:
4777:
4751:
4741:
4631:
4540:
4467:
4237:
3946:15 May
3924:15 May
3899:
3855:
3845:
3539:smalec
3529:Poland
3460:France
3404:Europe
3394:rabies
3359:libido
3343:Tây Hồ
3255:Balibo
3223:Taiwan
3193:Baguio
3181:Baguio
3131:Manila
3119:Manila
3041:"(or "
3037:name "
2940:Hwangu
2823:Korean
2776:Balhae
2746:Subang
2726:Zhuhai
2634:Yunnan
2630:Canton
2595:Guilin
2557:weasel
2450:sengsu
2432:Patong
2391:Bataks
2383:Toraja
2331:Muslim
2323:Manado
2252:, and
2147:Canada
2100:Frafra
2061:Africa
1564:India
1467:Zhuhai
1439:China
1338:Chile
1011:, the
1007:, the
965:German
943:Saxony
919:German
890:, the
857:makruh
814:Tahiti
757:daw-es
753:dao-es
713:Taiwan
682:taboos
623:Europe
530:Aztecs
511:Cuello
476:, and
381:60.1 g
342:Sodium
336:270 mg
323:168 mg
310:2.8 mg
242:1.9 mg
191:3.6 μg
113:20.2 g
56:Energy
17718:Aging
17385:Roles
17314:Tugou
17309:Laika
17304:Husky
17299:Spitz
17222:Hound
17178:Feist
17111:Types
16938:Drink
16883:Lists
16854:Haute
16761:Mayan
16686:Aztec
16599:Hindu
16511:Parsi
16501:Malay
16429:Inuit
16300:Cajun
16202:Uzbek
16135:Tajik
16120:Swiss
16110:Swazi
15956:Yamal
15946:Tatar
15941:Sakha
15851:Omani
15831:Niger
15573:Roman
15523:Irish
15518:Iraqi
15456:Batak
15409:Tamil
15227:Greek
15108:Dutch
15071:Czech
15061:Cuban
14925:Welsh
14788:Texan
14626:South
14606:Asian
14594:South
14589:North
14562:North
14435:Offal
14146:Other
14035:Steak
13980:Offal
13955:Liver
13945:Kebab
13940:Jerky
13920:Fried
13879:Dried
13869:Cured
13824:Bacon
13764:Flour
13726:Whale
13612:Trout
13587:Shark
13562:Perch
13422:Snake
13397:Mouse
13304:Llama
13294:Horse
13254:Camel
13244:Bison
13186:Quail
13171:Goose
13084:(PDF)
12999:(PDF)
12974:(PDF)
12691:(PDF)
12658:(PDF)
12490:S2CID
12209:Art.2
12009:(PDF)
11967:JSTOR
11579:(PDF)
10737:(PDF)
10704:(PDF)
8804:(PDF)
8797:(PDF)
7365:(PDF)
6836:Blick
6621:(PDF)
6591:(PDF)
6364:8 May
6260:9 May
6067:8 May
6041:8 May
6016:8 May
5928:9 May
5153:(PDF)
5132:(PDF)
5108:(PDF)
5087:(PDF)
5026:(PDF)
4872:JSTOR
4659:(PDF)
4486:Hukay
3500:Tonga
3347:Hanoi
3310:Hanoi
3027:Luzon
2911:Seoul
2697:Weibo
2650:Jilin
2646:Henan
2642:Anhui
2638:Hubei
2553:otter
2523:Japan
2442:Biang
2407:Batak
2403:biang
2335:haram
2220:India
2132:Ebola
2086:Ghana
1683:Mali
1375:Macau
954:boars
762:anito
711:from
651:Pliny
633:geasa
595:taboo
587:Sioux
571:tribe
519:maize
486:taboo
478:India
470:Ghana
442:China
401:0.8 g
378:Water
349:72 mg
79:0.1 g
17758:Odor
17738:Coat
17103:Dogs
16972:Meal
16960:Diet
16943:Food
16756:Inca
16643:Sikh
16621:Jain
16616:Ital
16541:Sámi
16263:Arab
16258:Ainu
16152:Thai
15931:Komi
15471:Indo
15384:Odia
15379:Naga
15374:Mizo
15324:Goan
14658:list
14631:list
14599:list
14572:list
14567:West
14117:Veal
14100:Pork
14095:Lamb
14090:Goat
14085:Fish
14075:Beef
13913:Pâté
13854:Chop
13819:Aged
13744:Ants
13706:Seal
13666:Crab
13661:Clam
13617:Tuna
13597:Swai
13592:Sole
13567:Pike
13477:Carp
13472:Bass
13467:Basa
13454:Fish
13442:Wolf
13412:Hare
13362:Boar
13352:Bear
13334:Game
13314:Veal
13309:Pork
13284:Frog
13264:Goat
13234:Beef
13191:Rhea
13161:Duck
13135:Meat
13091:2014
13072:2014
13036:ISBN
13022:2009
12988:SSRN
12942:ISBN
12921:2017
12908:ISBN
12879:OCLC
12869:ISBN
12844:2021
12807:2022
12781:2022
12751:2021
12721:2021
12634:ISBN
12599:2021
12482:ISSN
12429:2012
12391:2020
12380:ISSN
12356:2020
12307:2020
12298:TVNZ
12279:2014
12205:FDHA
12178:2016
12084:2019
12061:2009
12035:2012
11959:ISSN
11913:2020
11881:2017
11859:2017
11833:2020
11822:ISSN
11799:2017
11773:2016
11748:2016
11722:2016
11694:2012
11613:2020
11602:ISSN
11543:2017
11521:2020
11493:2010
11471:2007
11449:2018
11421:2024
11395:2020
11345:2006
11313:ISBN
11284:2020
11259:2006
11238:2024
11212:2024
11186:2024
11160:2024
11135:2006
11101:2024
11051:2024
11025:2006
10805:2020
10779:2015
10686:2019
10660:2019
10491:2018
10465:2018
10439:2023
10413:2018
10387:2020
10361:2020
10335:2020
10309:link
10273:2012
10232:link
10200:2020
10175:2020
10164:ISSN
10141:2020
10113:2020
10087:2020
10058:2020
10030:2020
10008:2020
9983:2015
9957:2015
9931:2015
9898:2010
9828:2008
9802:2020
9772:2020
9761:ISSN
9736:2020
9714:2020
9707:Time
9689:2015
9663:2015
9638:2015
9602:OCLC
9592:ISBN
9571:2015
9542:2020
9511:2020
9480:2015
9455:2015
9422:2011
9400:2015
9375:2015
9349:2012
9277:ISBN
9232:ISBN
9176:ISBN
9152:2012
9126:2021
9083:2017
9058:2020
9045:ISBN
9024:2017
8987:ISBN
8966:2020
8938:2020
8874:2016
8812:2006
8780:2015
8758:2020
8729:2020
8703:2020
8670:2017
8644:2020
8619:2020
8608:ISSN
8560:help
8540:2023
8514:2023
8488:2023
8462:2023
8451:ISSN
8428:2020
8379:2023
8368:ISSN
8345:2023
8319:2023
8308:ISSN
8283:2023
8257:2023
8231:2023
8220:ISSN
8198:2023
8172:2023
8144:help
8124:2023
8113:ISSN
8087:2023
8061:2023
8035:2023
8024:ISSN
7984:2020
7958:2020
7932:2023
7906:2020
7880:2023
7854:2023
7828:2023
7802:2020
7776:2023
7765:ISSN
7742:2012
7710:2012
7684:2011
7652:2007
7625:2006
7603:2006
7577:2006
7551:2009
7525:2021
7497:2021
7469:2021
7441:2021
7419:2021
7391:2021
7348:2020
7320:2024
7294:2024
7153:2020
7095:ISBN
7067:2014
7028:2021
7017:ISSN
6993:2021
6944:2021
6903:2021
6874:2021
6844:2021
6709:2024
6676:2021
6647:2021
6602:2024
6534:link
6506:link
6478:link
6450:link
6422:2021
6392:2021
6366:2022
6340:2021
6314:2021
6288:2021
6262:2022
6219:2023
6153:2021
6098:2021
6069:2022
6043:2022
6018:2022
5993:2021
5956:2022
5930:2022
5905:2022
5876:2021
5851:2021
5840:ISSN
5817:2023
5777:2022
5717:2021
5693:2021
5654:2022
5628:2022
5602:2009
5554:ISBN
5533:2018
5507:2012
5477:2012
5451:2012
5425:2019
5400:2012
5374:2012
5348:2012
5322:2016
5276:2014
5070:link
5057:2009
5040:2008
4930:2020
4902:2020
4835:ISBN
4803:ISBN
4775:ISBN
4749:PMID
4685:2024
4629:ISBN
4599:2024
4573:2024
4538:ISBN
4519:2024
4465:ISBN
4446:2024
4408:2020
4401:WDSU
4314:2012
4269:2010
4260:Life
4235:ISBN
4182:2024
4127:2008
4114:Time
4092:2023
4038:2006
4012:link
3980:link
3948:2007
3926:2007
3897:ISBN
3869:2024
3853:PMID
3843:ISBN
3821:2024
3653:and
3634:The
3626:The
3607:Tosa
3605:The
3598:The
3396:and
3187:and
3144:and
3068:cena
2990:and
2954:and
2897:and
2889:and
2826:soup
2660:and
2640:and
2559:and
2545:bear
2541:wolf
2537:deer
2517:Bali
2466:jamu
2462:sate
2446:Java
2352:and
2177:and
2125:juju
2102:and
2090:The
2072:Vame
1465:and
1071:and
795:and
676:The
643:Ovid
600:The
589:and
454:Laos
435:dogs
303:Iron
297:8 mg
255:3 mg
137:19 g
17173:Cur
16965:Fat
15664:Lao
14702:and
14105:Ham
13935:Ham
13884:Dum
13634:and
13497:Eel
13487:Cod
13437:Dog
13407:Rat
13377:Fox
13347:Bat
13319:Yak
13269:Dog
13259:Cat
13166:Emu
12965:St.
12680:doi
12474:doi
12325:CNN
12194:173
11660:CNN
10726:doi
10679:CNN
9323:CNN
9273:235
9228:332
9224:317
9216:305
9212:149
8893:ABC
7091:229
6896:CNN
6737:EDI
4864:doi
4739:PMC
4729:hdl
4721:doi
4621:doi
3893:168
3809:FDA
3478:",
3280:CNN
3062:aso
2792:won
2623:BCE
2615:BCE
2565:Edo
2561:cat
2476:is
2474:Asu
2459:),
2457:asu
755:or
397:Ash
321:13%
308:16%
281:%DV
240:12%
223:14%
206:10%
175:%DV
106:Fat
90:0 g
17892::
13060:.
12984:14
12982:.
12976:.
12902:.
12877:.
12834:.
12828:.
12798:.
12741:.
12711:.
12678:.
12666:65
12664:.
12660:.
12589:.
12551:.
12531:.
12510:.
12488:.
12480:.
12470:28
12468:.
12446:.
12413:.
12399:^
12372:.
12345:.
12333:^
12323:.
12295:.
12268:.
12162:,
12138:.
12118:.
12100:.
11988:.
11965:.
11955:50
11953:.
11949:.
11921:^
11897:.
11849:.
11820:.
11816:.
11789:.
11764:.
11738:.
11711:.
11680:.
11662:.
11658:.
11630:.
11600:.
11596:.
11560:.
11510:.
11438:.
11412:.
11384:.
11361:.
11311:.
11307:.
11275:.
11228:.
11202:.
11177:.
11151:.
11109:^
11091:.
11080:^
11059:^
11041:.
11002:.
10970:.
10952:.
10934:.
10914:.
10895:.
10875:.
10856:.
10796:.
10724:.
10712:65
10710:.
10706:.
10677:.
10565:.
10481:.
10455:.
10403:.
10377:.
10351:.
10325:.
10305:}}
10301:{{
10293:.
10281:^
10228:}}
10224:{{
10216:.
10191:.
10162:.
10158:.
10130:.
10103:.
10077:.
10066:^
10046:.
9999:.
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