606:. Madison had often been the unofficial hostess at the White House during Jefferson's presidency. While the term "first lady" was not yet in use, Madison's role as hostess became official when her own husband assumed the presidency. Madison helped to define the official functions, decorated the Executive Mansion, and welcomed visitors in her drawing room. She was renowned for her social graces and hospitality, and contributed to her husband's popularity as president. She was the only First Lady given an honorary seat on the floor of Congress, and the first American to respond to a telegraph message. In 1812, James was re-elected. Later that year, he delivered a war request to Congress, signalling the beginning of the
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made ends meet by opening her home as a boardinghouse beginning in 1791. Before his death, John had arranged
Madison's marriage to John Todd, a Philadelphia lawyer. According to Allgor, Madison had rejected marriage with Todd previously and John's marriage arrangement was "manipulation". Conversely, Côté considers their marriage to have been "for love, not just duty". They were married on January 7, 1790, at a Quaker meeting house. Madison's friend Eliza Collins was her
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578:, the first official residence built for the president of the United States. She sometimes served as widower Jefferson's hostess for official ceremonial functions. Madison would become a crucial part of the Washington social circle, befriending the wives of numerous diplomats like Sarah Martinez de Yrujo, wife of the ambassador of Spain, and Marie-Angelique Turreau, the wife of the French ambassador. Her charm precipitated a diplomatic crisis, called the
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ordered the frame to be broken and the canvas taken out ... It is done, and the precious portrait placed in the hands of two gentlemen from New York for safe keeping. On handing the canvas to the gentlemen in question, Messrs. Barker and
Depeyster, Mr. Sioussat cautioned them against rolling it up, saying that it would destroy the portrait. He was moved to this because Mr. Barker started to roll it up for greater convenience for carrying.
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897:, February 8, 1815, p. 4, refers to how the Congress had allowed "Madame Dolly Madison" an allowance of $ 14,000 to purchase new furniture; and the New Bedford (MA) of March 3, 1837, p. 2 referred to a number of important papers from her late husband, and said that "Mrs. Dolly Madison" would be paid by the Senate for these historical manuscripts. Several magazines of that time also used the "Dolly" spelling, such as
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526:. Their relationship was facilitated by Aaron Burr, a longtime friend of Madison. In May 1794, Burr made the formal introduction between the young widow and Madison, who at 43 was a longstanding bachelor 17 years her senior. A brisk courtship followed and, by August, Dolley Madison accepted his marriage proposal. As he was not a Quaker, she was expelled from the
2484:"Eleanor Roosevelt Retains Top Spot as America's Best First Lady Michelle Obama Enters Study as 5th, Hillary Clinton Drops to 6th Clinton Seen First Lady Most as Presidential Material; Laura Bush, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman Could Have Done More in Office Eleanor & FDR Top Power Couple; Mary Drags Lincolns Down in the Ratings"
426:, or failed at farming or business. Madison would later downplay her North Carolina birth, claiming herself to be a Virginian born when visiting an uncle in North Carolina. The family returned to Cedar Creek, where within four years they had moved at least twice. They eventually settled on a 176-acre (71 ha) farm several miles outside of
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and still living, and McGraw, the
President's gardener, took it down and sent it off on a wagon with some larger silver urns and other such valuables as could be hastily got hold of. When the British did arrive, they ate up the very dinner, and drank the wines, etc., that I had prepared for the President's party.
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In the 2008 Siena
Research Institute survey, Madison was ranked in the top-four of all criteria, ranking the 4th-highest in value to the country and 5th-highest in public image. In the 2014 survey, Madison and her husband were ranked the 5th-highest out of 4th first couples in terms of being a "power
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In the last days of her life, before
Congress purchased her husband's papers, she was in a state of absolute poverty, and I think sometimes suffered for the necessaries of life. While I was a servant to Mr. Webster, he often sent me to her with a market-basket full of provisions, and told me whenever
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James died at
Montpelier on June 28, 1836. He was 85 years old. Madison remained at Montpelier for a year. Her niece Anna Payne moved in with her, and Todd came for a lengthy stay. During this time, Madison organized and copied her husband's papers. Congress authorized $ 55,000 as payment for editing
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Upon the family's move to
Philadelphia, John had attempted to build a career as a starch manufacturer, but the business failed in 1789. This was seen as a "weakness" at his Quaker meetings, for which he was expelled. He was devastated by this failure and died on October 24, 1792. Mary Payne initially
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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess
American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to
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In the past, biographers and others stated that her given name was
Dorothea, after her aunt, or Dorothy, and that Dolley was a nickname. But her birth was registered with the New Garden Friends Meeting as Dolley, and her will of 1841 states "I, Dolly P. Madison". Based on manuscript evidence and the
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in
Philadelphia, with whom she became lifelong friends. During her early years, Payne likely received formal education, though it is not known what this was. Allgor concludes that it was likely better than most Americans at the time, while Côté notes that it was probably "no more than a basic" one.
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She (Mrs. Madison) had no time for doing it. It would have required a ladder to get it down. All she carried off was the silver in her reticule, as the British were thought to be but a few squares off, and were expected every moment. John Suse (meaning Jean Sioussat), a Frenchman, then doorkeeper,
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and related illness. She tried to raise money by selling the rest of the president's papers, but was unable to find a buyer. Jennings attempted to negotiate purchasing his freedom; she had previously written a will in 1841 which would free Jennings after her death, though not her other slaves. She
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Dolley Madison hurried away in her waiting carriage, along with other families fleeing the city. They went to Georgetown and the next day they crossed over the Potomac into Virginia. When the couple returned to Washington, the White House was uninhabitable and Dolley and James Madison moved into
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Our kind friend Mr. Carroll has come to hasten my departure, and in a very bad humor with me, because I insist on waiting until the large picture of General Washington is secured, and it requires to be unscrewed from the wall. The process was found too tedious for these perilous moments; I have
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would only meet with members of one party at a time, and politics could often be a violent affair resulting in physical altercations and even duels. Madison helped to create the idea that members of each party could amicably socialize, network, and negotiate with each other without violence. By
399:, to Mary Coles and John Payne Jr. Her parents had married in 1761, uniting two prominent Virginian families. Little is known about the family's life before 1793, when Madison was 25, because few documents have survived; Madison's earliest known letter dates to 1783. Mary Coles was from a
497:, killing 5,019 people in four months. Madison was hit particularly hard, losing her husband, son William, mother-in-law, and father-in-law. Two of her older brothers died just two years later, and Côté writes that she was "never fully recovered" from the emotional toll of these deaths.
407:. The application was considered for a very lengthy time before they were admitted in 1765. He would become a fervent member of the faith. The family had moved to New Garden, a Quaker community, in 1765. Madison was the family's third child and first daughter. The family had an enslaved
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In the approach to the 1808 presidential election, with Thomas Jefferson ready to retire, the Democratic-Republican caucus nominated James Madison to succeed him. He was elected the fourth President of the United States, serving two terms from 1809 to 1817, and Madison became the
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Pastel portrait of Dolley by James Sharples, Sr. - Madison was painted in pastels by James Sharples, Sr. in 1797, when she was twenty-nine years old. At that time, Dolley lived in Virginia at the Montpelier plantation. Her second husband, James Madison, was active in Virginia
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While undergoing the loss of much of her family, she also had to take care of her surviving son without financial support. While her husband had left her money in his will, the executor, her brother-in-law, withheld the funds and she sued him for what she was owed.
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and a gardener, McGraw, were the ones to remove it from the wall. Early twentieth-century historians noted that Sioussat had directed the servants, many of whom were enslaved people, in the crisis, and that they were the ones who actually preserved the painting.
550:. James Madison accepted and moved with Dolley Madison, her son Payne, her sister Anna, and their domestic enslaved people to Washington on F Street. They took a large house, as Dolley Madison believed that entertaining would be important in the new capital.
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intervened to buy him from the new owner and gave Jennings his freedom, for which he repaid the senator in work. Madison sold Montpelier, its remaining enslaved people, and the furnishings to pay off outstanding debts. Jennings later recalled in his memoir,
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Popular accounts during and after the war years tended to portray Madison as the one who removed the painting, and she became a national heroine. An 1865 memoir by Jennings stated that she had ordered him to save the painting, and that
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Madison grew close to her extended family in the area. She had three younger sisters (Lucy, Anna, and Mary) and four brothers (Walter, William Temple, Isaac, and John), two of whom were younger. Her father did not participate in the
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from 1809 to 1817. She was noted for holding Washington social functions in which she invited members of both political parties, essentially spearheading the concept of bipartisan cooperation. Previously, founders such as
505:, who had once stayed at the boarding house of Madison's mother, assisted her in these efforts, offering legal advice. In a will, written around that time, Burr was named the guardian of Madison's only surviving child.
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After the United States declared war in 1812 and attempted to invade Canada in 1813, a British force attacked Washington in 1814. As it approached and the White House staff hurriedly prepared to flee, Madison ordered
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In 1830, Madison's son Payne Todd, who had never found a career, went to debtors' prison in Philadelphia and the Madisons sold land in Kentucky and mortgaged half of the Montpelier plantation to pay his debts.
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I saw anything in the house that I thought she was in need of, to take it to her. I often did this, and occasionally gave her small sums from my own pocket, though I had years before bought my freedom of her.
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scholarship of recent biographers, Dollie, spelled "ie", appears to have been her given name at birth. On the other hand, the print press, especially newspapers, tended to spell it "Dolly": for example, the
490:(called Payne, born February 29, 1792) and William Temple (born July 4, 1793). According to Allgor, their marriage grew into a "a loving happy partnership." Madison's sister Anna Payne moved in with them.
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services. Despite her Quaker upbringing, there is no evidence that she disapproved of James as a slaveholder. They were married on September 15, 1794, and lived in Philadelphia for the next three years.
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2513:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5 th to 4 th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
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430:. Madison grew up on the farm, working the land with the rest of her family. She was given a strict Quaker upbringing and education, which Côté describes her as "chafing" under.
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known to survive as of 2021. Three photographs were taken on July 4, 1848, including one featuring her niece, Anna Payne; the final one was taken in 1849, featuring President
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In the fall of 1837, Madison returned to Washington, charging Todd with the care of the plantation. She and her sister Anna moved into a house, bought by Anna and her husband
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the president. Consistently, Madison has ranked among the six-most highly regarded first ladies in these surveys. In terms of cumulative assessment, Madison has been ranked:
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innovating political institutions as the wife of James Madison, Dolley Madison did much to define the role of the President's spouse, known only much later by the title
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have speculated in their biographical works on her that the family may have wanted to return to their extended family, become uncomfortable with the religion, faced
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On April 6, 1817, a month after his retirement from the presidency, Dolley and James Madison returned to the Montpelier plantation in Orange County, Virginia.
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Inside History of the White House-the complete history of the domestic and official life in Washington of the nation's presidents and their families,
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The Liberty Ships of World War II: A Record of the 2,710 Vessels and Their Builders, Operators and Namesakes, with a History of the Jeremiah O'Brien
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903:, February 1837, p. 165; as did many popular magazines of the 1860s–1890s. She was referred to as "Mistress Dolly" in an essay from
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Madison later gave her birth date as 1771 or 1772, a misstatement that Côté describes as confusing biographers for "nearly a century."
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1963:"The Octagon of Washington, D.C.: The House that Helped Build a Capital (Teaching with Historic Places) (U.S. National Park Service)"
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since 1982 have consistently found Madison to rank among the six most highly regarded first ladies by the assessments of historians.
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In 1797, after eight years in the House of Representatives, James Madison retired from politics. He returned with his family to
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She was photographed on at least two occasions, making her the earliest First Lady to have a surviving photograph, with four
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plantation. To relieve her debts, she sold off the plantation, its remaining enslaved people, and her late husband's papers.
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956:, New York: Bantam Books, 1994; reprint (Presidential Wives Series), Huntington, NY: Nova History Publications, 2001
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2410:"Memoirs and Letters of Dolly Madison: Wife of James Madison, President of ... - Dolley Madison - Google Books"
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his enslaved people, as did numerous slaveholders in the Upper South. Payne, as a Quaker, had long encouraged
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St. John's Church, Lafayette Square: The History and Heritage of the Church of the Presidents, Washington, DC
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In 1848, Congress agreed to buy the rest of James Madison's papers for the sum of $ 22,000 or $ 25,000.
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was elected as the third president of the United States in 1800, he asked James Madison to serve as his
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when a "Peacemaker" cannon exploded in the process of being fired. While Secretaries of State and Navy
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instead sold him to an insurance agent for $ 200 (~$ 6,782 in 2023) in 1846. Six months later, Senator
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and publishing seven volumes of the Madison papers, including his unique notes on the 1787 convention.
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1129:"Summer 1814: Dolley Madison saves Washington's portrait, with some help (U.S. National Park Service)"
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While Dolley Madison was living in Washington, Payne Todd was unable to manage the plantation, due to
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Dolley Madison died at her home in Washington in 1849, at the age of 81. She was first buried in the
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Madison grew into a young woman who Côté writes was described "as one of the fairest of the fair".
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family and two years after their marriage the couple applied for membership in the Cedar Creek
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A Genealogy of the Wives of the American Presidents and Their First Two Generations of Descent
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Memoirs and letters of Dolly Madison: wife of James Madison, president of the United States
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Madison (second to right) on the portico of the White House alongside Secretary of State
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In early 1769, the Paynes returned to Virginia for reasons that are unclear. Historians
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Mr. and Mrs. Madison's War: America's First Couple and the Second War of Independence
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Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government
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2547:. Siena Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States
2064:"A Washingtonian Discovers an Ancestor Who Was a Slave in Madison's White House"
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Madison was born as Dolley Payne on May 20, 1768, in a log cabin in New Garden,
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This article is about the wife of James Madison. For the baked goods brand, see
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Virginia Cousins, "Old Virginia Homes," Munsey's Magazine, March 1896, p. 714.
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for marrying outside her faith, after which Dolley Madison began attending
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to save it. In widowhood, she often lived in poverty aggravated by her son
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A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation
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A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation
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Portrait of Dolley Madison by Thomas Christian Lubbers, located at the
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943:(1946), film directed by Frank Borzage, Universal Pictures, played by
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Bibliography of United States presidential spouses and first ladies
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Guide to the James Madison and Dolley Madison Collection 1780-1848
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and three others were killed, Tyler and Madison escaped unharmed.
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A View from Abroad: The Story of John and Abigail Adams in Europe
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with a glass window plate for viewing the face of the deceased.
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2098:, Documents of the American South, University of North Carolina
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2436:"Dolley Madison Commemorative Silver Dollar | U.S. Mint"
2195:"Little-known photo shows two presidents, three first ladies"
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University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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2378:. Mount Pleasant, SC: Corinthian Books. pp. 36–37.
1360:
1358:
2828:, American History TV, CSPAN3, accessed April 16, 2012.
2785:– The life, legacy, and letters of Dolley Payne Madison
1793:"President Madison's 1812 War Message | NEH-Edsitement"
1587:
1450:
1383:
1280:
593:
Watercolor-on-ivory miniature of Dolley Madison at the
2351:"Will of Dolly Payne Todd Madison, February 1, 1841",
1516:
1479:
1232:
1191:
668:
Madison at the end of her tenure as First Lady in 1817
5342:
2925:
2797:– Digitized collection of letters from Dolley Madison
1355:
1313:
1072:"Unofficial Politician: Dolley Madison in Washington"
586:, English diplomat to the U.S., in a major faux pas.
340:
Madison also helped to furnish the newly constructed
1707:
909:
in 1896. Her grandniece Lucia Beverly Cutts, in her
446:, but the act was not legal in Virginia until 1782.
371:
Surveys of historians conducted periodically by the
3734:
1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
2791:– The online correspondence of Dolley Payne Madison
1846:Dolley Madison's letter to her sister as quoted in
1818:"Dolly Madison on the Burning of Washington - 1814"
1575:
1563:
3403:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
2710:
2634:
2590:
1892:"Descendants Of A Slave See The Painting He Saved"
1875:. Brooklyn, NY: George C. Beadle. pp. 12–13.
1467:
1438:
1426:
1398:
1301:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1123:
1121:
2641:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
1220:
1151:
954:Dolley: A Novel of Dolley Madison in Love and War
740:On February 28, 1844, Madison was with President
522:Madison, at the time named Dolley Todd, soon met
16:First Lady of the United States from 1809 to 1817
5378:
1545:Women and the American Story: A Curriculum Guide
916:
315:; May 20, 1768 – July 12, 1849) was the wife of
3607:Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address
3452:Constitution drafting and ratification timeline
2770:A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison.
1118:
846:Madison was a member of the inaugural class of
613:
495:yellow fever epidemic broke out in Philadelphia
449:When Madison was 15, Payne moved his family to
2572:Strength And Honor: The Life Of Dolley Madison
2376:Strength and Honor: the Life of Dolley Madison
1872:A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison
508:
4141:
4127:
3281:
2911:
2518:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008
2493:. Siena Research Institute. February 15, 2014
1862:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1104:. New York: Henry Holt & Co. p. 43.
913:(1896) uses "Dolly" consistently throughout.
735:St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square
3858:James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2353:Papers of Notable Virginia Families, MS 2988
2109:"The Dolley Madison Project : Overview"
1759:
1499:"The Dolley Madison Project : Overview"
694:
659:
553:
348:to it in 1814, she was credited with saving
5457:People from Guilford County, North Carolina
2735:
2677:Mrs. James Madison: The Incomparable Dolley
2039:. The Montpelier Foundation. Archived from
1767:"Little-known facts about our First Ladies"
1170:
1168:
1166:
4134:
4120:
3863:James Madison Freedom of Information Award
3288:
3274:
2918:
2904:
2821:American Artifacts: Congressional Cemetery
2061:
1854:. New York, The Christian herald. p.
1528:
733:In 1845, Dolley Madison was baptized into
482:Miniature of Dolley in 1794 by James Peale
354:classic 1796 portrait of George Washington
42:
2505:
2465:
2027:
2025:
379:Early life and first marriage (1768–1793)
364:'s alcoholism and mismanagement of their
2588:
2574:. Mt. Pleasant, S.C.: Corinthian Books.
2256:
2221:
2132:
2055:
1868:
1522:
1485:
1163:
804:
698:
663:
588:
557:
512:
477:
2699:
2407:
2333:from the original on September 18, 2020
2315:
1934:Historic McLean Home Set for Demolition
1883:
1847:
1541:"Life Story: Dolley Madison, 1768-1849"
1369:. New York: Hill and Wang. p. 81.
1364:
1003:
991:is named Dolley Madison Boulevard from
981:of Dolley Madison, taken about 1846 by
853:
263: 1794; died 1836)
238: 1790; died 1793)
5379:
3331:United States House of Representatives
2708:
2674:
2655:
2632:
2303:from the original on February 14, 2017
2222:Warnasch, Scott (September 21, 2018).
2033:"Paul Jennings—Enamoured with Freedom"
2022:
1726:Abrams, Jeanne E. (February 2, 2021).
1725:
1713:
1685:"Sarah McKean, Marquesa de Casa Yrujo"
1461:
1392:
1295:
1214:
1197:
1188:University of Virginia Digital History
1096:
707:of Madison in 1846, by John Plumbe Jr.
473:
74:March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
5234:
4701:
4153:
4115:
3269:
2899:
2452:
2277:from the original on October 14, 2021
2159:
2062:Montgomery, David (August 25, 2009),
1695:from the original on October 21, 2021
1630:
1628:
1417:Research Project on Dorothea Abrahams
1139:from the original on December 5, 2019
4365:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins
3377:Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution
2679:. Greensboro, N.C.: Piedmont Press.
2569:
2373:
1889:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1473:
1444:
1432:
1404:
1319:
1307:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1157:
5467:People from colonial North Carolina
5462:People from Orange County, Virginia
4559:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell
4518:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan
3355:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
2841:First Ladies: Influence & Image
2299:. Lva.virginia.gov. June 30, 2016.
2257:Williams, Greg H. (July 25, 2014).
2209:"1848 photograph of Dolley Madison"
1665:from the original on August 4, 2015
1551:from the original on August 1, 2018
13:
5417:American people of the War of 1812
3819:James Madison Memorial High School
3713:Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace
2789:The Dolley Madison Digital Edition
2620:
2238:from the original on June 29, 2021
1828:from the original on July 15, 2019
1773:from the original on July 14, 2015
1659:White House Historical Association
1625:
1078:from the original on July 31, 2018
997:George Washington Memorial Parkway
570:Madison worked with the architect
356:; she directed her personal slave
14:
5483:
5442:First ladies of the United States
4883:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington
3656:Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
3612:Supervised the Louisiana Purchase
3602:Co-founder, American Whig Society
3397:Constitution of the United States
3295:
2927:First ladies of the United States
2763:
2416:from the original on May 27, 2016
1931:Darcy Spencer (August 21, 2016).
1851:Inside History of the White House
1754:Origins of the title "First Lady"
5364:
5352:
5263:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis
5005:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith
4806:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
4095:
4094:
3754:U.S. presidential election, 1808
3559:State of the Union Address (1810
3554:Second Bank of the United States
2224:"Death, Burial and Iron Coffins"
2160:Kelly, John (October 25, 2014).
1343:from the original on May 9, 2012
1010:Siena College Research Institute
875:
866:
373:Siena College Research Institute
294:
5472:Spouses of Virginia politicians
3787:James Madison Memorial Building
3223:First Lady of the United States
2878:First Lady of the United States
2675:Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1972).
2530:
2446:
2428:
2401:
2392:
2367:
2358:
2345:
2289:
2250:
2215:
2201:
2187:
2153:
2126:
2101:
2082:
2009:
1996:
1955:
1924:
1908:
1890:Gura, David (August 24, 2009),
1840:
1810:
1785:
1746:
1719:
1677:
1647:
1644:, National First Ladies Library
1612:
1599:
1547:. New York Historical Society.
1491:
1410:
1325:
1175:"Chronology and Dolley Madison"
1074:. New York Historical Society.
759:, Tyler's future father-in-law
486:Madison and Todd had two sons,
260:
235:
62:First Lady of the United States
4605:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez
4007:American Philosophical Society
3584:Federal judiciary appointments
3387:1787 Constitutional Convention
3312:President of the United States
2563:
2139:. Hillcrest Publishing Group.
1337:National First Ladies' Library
1090:
1049:
321:president of the United States
1:
5235:
5163:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley
5031:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day
4924:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford
4702:
4154:
3435:Virginia Ratifying Convention
3339:Congress of the Confederation
2700:Goodwin, Maud Wilder (1896).
2453:Akers, Torey (July 9, 2024).
2133:Grimmett, Richard F. (2009).
1655:"Unraveling the Dolley Myths"
1037:
917:Representation in other media
5158:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall
4503:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman
3440:United States Bill of Rights
1896:The Two-Way: NPR's News Blog
961:Dolley Madison silver dollar
614:Burning of Washington (1814)
604:official White House hostess
7:
5407:19th-century American women
5402:18th-century American women
5293:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker
5041:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac
4990:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid
4832:Christiana Burdett Campbell
4554:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver
3682:The Papers of James Madison
3677:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
3634:Democratic-Republican Party
3347:Virginia House of Delegates
2323:"First Lady Dolley Madison"
2297:"Virginia Women in History"
1367:American Slavery, 1619–1877
1186:The Dolley Madison Project,
595:Yale University Art Gallery
509:Second marriage (1794–1800)
10:
5488:
2808:February 15, 2010, at the
2776:The Dolley Madison Project
2656:Allgor, Catherine (2005).
2633:Allgor, Catherine (2000).
2624:
2593:Dolley Madison: First Lady
2589:Witteman, Barbara (2003).
1421:Armstrong State University
1333:"Dolley Madison Biography"
843:, and named in her honor.
617:
436:American Revolutionary War
18:
5319:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas
5301:
5245:
5241:
5230:
5171:
5120:
5069:
5018:
4967:
4916:
4865:
4814:
4763:
4712:
4708:
4697:
4638:
4595:Frances Culpeper Berkeley
4587:
4536:
4485:
4439:
4388:
4370:Frances Benjamin Johnston
4337:
4324:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
4286:
4235:
4164:
4160:
4149:
4143:Virginia Women in History
4075:
4028:
3958:
3767:
3726:
3708:James Madison and slavery
3695:
3669:
3617:Anti-Administration party
3592:
3532:Seven Buildings residence
3470:
3382:1786 Annapolis Convention
3365:
3303:
3218:
2948:Martha Jefferson Randolph
2933:
2884:
2875:
2863:
2858:
2570:Côté, Richard N. (2005).
2538:"2014 Power Couple Score"
2374:Cote, Richard N. (2005).
2094:October 14, 2021, at the
1689:National Portrait Gallery
975:National Portrait Gallery
967:
895:Hallowell (Maine) Gazette
881:First Lady Dolley Madison
874:
865:
860:
848:Virginia Women in History
800:
795:Fisk metallic burial case
695:In Washington (1837–1849)
660:In Montpelier (1817–1837)
564:National Portrait Gallery
554:In Washington (1801–1817)
302:
290:
271:
214:
172:
155:
122:
117:
113:
101:
88:
78:
67:
60:
56:
41:
34:
4995:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin
4944:Christine Herter Kendall
4796:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall
4421:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones
3799:James Madison University
2740:(illustrated ed.).
2731:Author Webcast Interview
2660:. New York: Henry Holt.
2597:(illustrated ed.).
2408:Madison, Dolley (1896).
1914:Review: Gilson Willets,
1848:Willets, Gilson (1908).
1042:
989:Virginia State Route 123
829:During World War II the
5273:Josephine Mathes Norcom
5199:Georgeanna Seegar Jones
4842:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh
4508:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown
4447:Clara Leach Adams-Ender
4380:Annie Bannister Spencer
4000:Cognitive Madisonianism
3873:James Madison Institute
3323:U.S. Secretary of State
1869:Jennings, Paul (1865).
1365:Kolchin, Peter (1993).
931:, 1938 film, played by
455:Haddonfield, New Jersey
199:38.218750°N 78.168333°W
5278:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon
5143:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa
5102:Louise Harrison McCraw
5082:Corazon Sandoval Foley
5051:Ana Ines Barragan King
4975:Nancy Melvina Caldwell
4934:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke
4355:Anna Whitehead Bodeker
4100:Category:James Madison
3971:American Enlightenment
3349:(1776–1779, 1784–1786)
3250:National Historic Site
2795:Dolley Madison Letters
2781:July 22, 2016, at the
2709:Howard, Hugh. (2012).
2113:www2.vcdh.virginia.edu
1635:"Dolley Payne Madison"
1503:www2.vcdh.virginia.edu
1180:June 20, 2010, at the
1029:4th-best of 39 in 2014
1026:6th-best of 38 in 2008
1023:3rd-best of 38 in 2003
1020:4th-best of 37 in 1993
1017:4th-best of 42 in 1982
826:
791:Congressional Cemetery
782:and future First Lady
728:
708:
669:
640:
598:
572:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
567:
519:
483:
5432:American slave owners
4908:Eva Mae Fleming Scott
4847:Orelena Hawks Puckett
4801:Felicia Warburg Rogan
4755:Marian Van Landingham
4528:Mary Virginia Terhune
4457:Bessie Blount Griffin
4319:Lillian Ward McDaniel
4268:Sally Louisa Tompkins
3831:Madison Square Garden
3804:James Madison College
3703:Early life and career
3517:Burning of Washington
3412:The Federalist Papers
2043:on September 18, 2012
1217:, pp. 15–17, 21.
808:
723:
702:
667:
635:
620:Burning of Washington
592:
561:
516:
481:
204:38.218750; -78.168333
5412:19th-century Quakers
5397:18th-century Quakers
5288:Lila Meade Valentine
5214:Kate Peters Sturgill
5128:Gaye Todd Adegbalola
5092:Cynthia Eppes Hudson
4929:Naomi Silverman Cohn
4857:Alice Jackson Stuart
4837:Betty Sams Christian
4745:Jean Miller Skipwith
4651:Caroline Bradby Cook
4569:Sheila Crump Johnson
4467:Barbara Johns Powell
4299:Janie Porter Barrett
4222:Lila Meade Valentine
3966:Age of Enlightenment
3916:A More Perfect Union
3878:James Madison Museum
3549:Era of Good Feelings
3495:Battle of Tippecanoe
2746:McFarland Publishing
2736:Hart, Craig (2004).
2717:. Bloomsbury Press.
1919:The Christian Herald
1824:. November 3, 2001.
1640:May 9, 2012, at the
1004:Regard by historians
854:Spelling of her name
841:Panama City, Florida
813:, future First Lady
757:Thomas Walker Gilmer
737:in Washington, D.C.
645:Jean Pierre Sioussat
177:Montpelier, Virginia
23:. For the ship, see
5452:Quaker slave owners
5437:Explosion survivors
5209:Lucy Randolph Mason
5189:Claudia Lane Dodson
5097:Mary Virginia Jones
5026:Flora D. Crittenden
4781:Emily White Fleming
4720:Mollie Holmes Adams
4493:Kate Waller Barrett
4411:Anne Makemie Holden
4013:The American Museum
3868:James Madison Award
3853:U.S. postage stamps
3651:Library of Congress
3485:Second inauguration
2814:American Experience
2228:Secrets of the Dead
2069:The Washington Post
2037:www.montepelier.org
1769:. Firstladies.org.
1756:for further detail.
1596:, pp. 101–109.
1419:, Julia A. Powers,
778:, future President
474:Marriage and family
309:Dolley Todd Madison
195: /
5427:Women slave owners
5324:Evelyn Reid Syphax
5268:Sophie G. Meredith
5153:Barbara Kingsolver
5107:Undine Smith Moore
4740:Kate Mason Rowland
4730:Edythe C. Harrison
4666:Joann Hess Grayson
4625:Isabel Wood Rogers
4523:G. Anne Richardson
4498:Marie Majella Berg
4416:Mary Draper Ingles
4375:Anne Dobie Peebles
4248:Elizabeth Campbell
4177:Mary Julia Baldwin
4081:← Thomas Jefferson
3977:Marbury v. Madison
3814:James Madison Park
3809:Madison, Wisconsin
3639:First Party System
3627:Compromise of 1790
3544:Second Barbary War
3480:First inauguration
3418:written by Madison
3148:Jacqueline Kennedy
2978:Angelica Van Buren
2440:United States Mint
2329:. March 11, 2013.
1822:nationalcenter.org
1797:edsitement.neh.gov
1241:, pp. 53, 56.
827:
709:
670:
631:Lansdowne portrait
599:
568:
548:secretary of state
528:Society of Friends
520:
493:In August 1793, a
484:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5258:Fannie Bayly King
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5179:Sharifa Alkhateeb
5077:Doris Crouse-Mays
5046:Katherine Johnson
4985:Ruth Coles Harris
4873:Mary C. Alexander
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4676:Virginia Randolph
4661:Drew Gilpin Faust
4610:Elizabeth B. Lacy
4600:Lucy Goode Brooks
4564:Mary Jeffery Galt
4544:Mary Willing Byrd
4431:Martha Washington
4329:Jessie M. Rattley
4309:Hannah Lee Corbin
4273:Elizabeth Van Lew
4258:Elizabeth Keckley
4243:Rosa Dixon Bowser
4172:Ella Graham Agnew
4109:
4108:
4048:James Madison Sr.
3950:(2020 miniseries)
3522:The Octagon House
3263:
3262:
3153:Lady Bird Johnson
3133:Eleanor Roosevelt
3083:Frances Cleveland
3073:Caroline Harrison
3068:Frances Cleveland
3053:Lucretia Garfield
3033:Mary Todd Lincoln
2938:Martha Washington
2894:
2893:
2885:Succeeded by
2872:
2755:978-0-7864-1956-2
2667:978-0-8050-7327-0
2648:978-0-8139-2118-1
2581:978-1-929175-20-8
2146:978-1-934248-53-9
1739:978-1-4798-0289-0
1464:, pp. 19–23.
1395:, pp. 19–20.
1322:, pp. 48–51.
1298:, pp. 17–18.
1200:, pp. 15–17.
1098:Allgor, Catherine
906:Munsey's Magazine
900:The Knickerbocker
890:
889:
744:while aboard the
654:The Octagon House
459:Dorothea Abrahams
306:
305:
48:1804 portrait by
5479:
5422:American Quakers
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5283:Ora Brown Stokes
5243:
5242:
5232:
5231:
5138:Isabella Gibbons
5061:Meyera Oberndorf
4776:Eleanor Bontecou
4710:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4579:Camilla Williams
4574:Opossunoquonuske
4477:Mary Belvin Wade
4360:Mary Ann Elliott
4314:Christine Darden
4253:Thomasina Jordan
4227:Maggie L. Walker
4162:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4098:
4097:
4020:Virginia dynasty
3995:Madisonian model
3984:National Gazette
3908:Magnificent Doll
3462:Founding Fathers
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3315:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3143:Mamie Eisenhower
3118:Florence Harding
3018:Abigail Fillmore
2958:Elizabeth Monroe
2920:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2888:Elizabeth Monroe
2870:
2864:Preceded by
2859:Honorary titles
2856:
2855:
2822:
2772:by Paul Jennings
2759:
2728:
2716:
2705:
2696:
2671:
2652:
2640:
2616:
2596:
2585:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2480:
2463:
2462:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2197:. November 2013.
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2105:
2099:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1651:
1645:
1632:
1623:
1620:A Perfect Union.
1616:
1610:
1607:A Perfect Union.
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1495:
1489:
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1471:
1465:
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1424:
1414:
1408:
1402:
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1362:
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1348:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1266:
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821:and his wife,
811:James Buchanan
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780:James Buchanan
768:daguerreotypes
761:David Gardiner
753:Abel P. Upshur
718:Daniel Webster
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4876:
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4852:Judith Shatin
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4682:
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4671:Mary Randolph
4669:
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4646:Pauline Adams
4644:
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4462:Mary Johnston
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4200:
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4102:
4101:
4092:
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4068:(grandfather)
4067:
4064:
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4037:
4034:
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4018:
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4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Paul Jennings
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:(2002 series)
3925:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:James Madison
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:James Madison
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Mount Madison
3841:
3839:
3838:Madison River
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
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3674:
3672:
3668:
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3654:
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3649:
3645:
3644:republicanism
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:Residence Act
3620:
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3538:
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3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Henry letters
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3496:
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3492:
3491:
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3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Virginia Plan
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3369:Constitution"
3364:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:James Madison
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
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3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Melania Trump
3203:
3201:
3198:
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3176:
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3119:
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3114:
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3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
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3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Mary Harrison
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Eliza Johnson
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Letitia Tyler
2991:
2989:
2988:Jane Harrison
2986:
2984:
2983:Anna Harrison
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Sarah Jackson
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Abigail Adams
2941:
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2936:
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2739:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2724:9781608190713
2720:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2702:Dolly Madison
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
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2659:
2654:
2650:
2644:
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2612:0-7368-1551-1
2608:
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2385:1-929175-09-4
2381:
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2328:
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2318:
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2298:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:. McFarland.
2262:
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2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2190:
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2148:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2075:September 11,
2071:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1901:September 11,
1897:
1893:
1886:
1879:
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1857:
1853:
1852:
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1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1732:. NYU Press.
1731:
1730:
1722:
1716:, p. 60.
1715:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1664:
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1590:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1525:, p. 12.
1524:
1523:Witteman 2003
1519:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1488:, p. 11.
1487:
1486:Witteman 2003
1482:
1476:, p. 85.
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1447:, p. 81.
1446:
1441:
1435:, p. 57.
1434:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1407:, p. 69.
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1376:0-8090-2568-X
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1310:, p. 38.
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1277:, p. 48.
1276:
1271:
1265:, p. 35.
1264:
1259:
1253:, p. 30.
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1229:, p. 20.
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1160:, p. 36.
1159:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1111:0-8050-7327-2
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1052:
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1035:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
998:
994:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:daguerreotype
976:
973:In 2024, the
972:
971:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
945:Ginger Rogers
942:
941:
936:
934:
930:
929:
928:The Buccaneer
924:
921:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
886:
882:
873:
869:
864:
859:
851:
849:
844:
842:
839:was built in
838:
837:
836:Dolly Madison
832:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
798:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
743:
738:
736:
731:
727:
722:
719:
714:
706:
705:daguerreotype
701:
692:
690:
686:
685:Richard Cutts
681:
677:
673:
666:
657:
655:
649:
646:
639:
634:
632:
628:
627:Paul Jennings
621:
611:
609:
605:
596:
591:
587:
585:
584:Anthony Merry
581:
577:
573:
565:
560:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
533:
529:
525:
524:James Madison
515:
506:
504:
498:
496:
491:
489:
480:
471:
469:
463:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
389:(present-day
388:
376:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
358:Paul Jennings
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
327:
322:
319:, the fourth
318:
317:James Madison
314:
310:
301:
297:
293:
289:
282:
280:
277:
276:
274:
270:
250:
249:James Madison
243:
242:
220:
219:
217:
213:
208:
178:
175:
173:Resting place
171:
167:
159:July 12, 1849
158:
154:
143:
125:
121:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
96:
93:
87:
84:
83:James Madison
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
21:Dolly Madison
5087:Nora Houston
5010:Karenne Wood
4771:Lucy Addison
4735:Janis Martin
4725:Ethel Furman
4630:Edith Turner
4513:Grace Hopper
4426:Annie Snyder
4406:Katie Couric
4396:Grace Arents
4350:Pearl Bailey
4278:Edith Wilson
4206:
4187:Willa Cather
4093:
4086:
4079:
4035:
4012:
3982:
3975:
3947:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3906:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3777:Bibliography
3410:
3401:
3178:Barbara Bush
3173:Nancy Reagan
3113:Edith Wilson
3103:Ellen Wilson
3088:Ida McKinley
3058:Mary McElroy
3028:Harriet Lane
2963:Louisa Adams
2952:
2876:
2839:
2801:
2737:
2712:
2701:
2676:
2657:
2636:
2592:
2571:
2549:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2490:
2458:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2420:September 7,
2418:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2375:
2369:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2317:
2307:December 13,
2305:. Retrieved
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2259:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2227:
2217:
2203:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2165:
2155:
2135:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2084:
2073:, retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:the original
2036:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1933:
1926:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1899:, retrieved
1895:
1885:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1850:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1821:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1761:
1748:
1728:
1721:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1544:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1412:
1400:
1366:
1345:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1193:
1185:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1132:
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1066:
1051:
1032:
1007:
953:
938:
926:
910:
904:
898:
894:
891:
845:
835:
831:Liberty ship
828:
817:, president
815:Harriet Lane
788:
784:Harriet Lane
765:
747:
739:
732:
729:
724:
710:
682:
678:
674:
671:
650:
641:
636:
623:
600:
580:Merry Affair
569:
537:
521:
499:
492:
485:
464:
451:Philadelphia
448:
432:
413:
382:
370:
339:
312:
308:
307:
190:78°10′06.0″W
187:38°13′07.5″N
161:(1849-07-12)
137:May 20, 1768
127:Dolley Payne
103:Succeeded by
69:
29:
5392:1849 deaths
5387:1768 births
5000:Vivian Pinn
4954:Debbie Ryan
4903:Inez Pruitt
4898:Cleo Powell
4888:Ann Compton
4452:Caitlyn Day
4401:Cockacoeske
4345:Nancy Astor
4304:Patsy Cline
4192:Jennie Dean
3918:(1989 film)
3911:(1946 film)
3593:Other noted
3502:War of 1812
3341:(1781–1783)
3333:(1789–1797)
3325:(1801–1809)
3314:(1809–1817)
3138:Bess Truman
3043:Julia Grant
3023:Jane Pierce
3003:Julia Tyler
2816:documentary
2564:Cited books
2281:December 7,
2179:October 21,
2118:October 21,
1972:October 21,
1967:www.nps.gov
1802:October 21,
1714:Allgor 2006
1699:October 21,
1669:October 21,
1508:October 21,
1462:Allgor 2006
1393:Allgor 2006
1296:Allgor 2006
1215:Allgor 2006
1198:Allgor 2006
1133:www.nps.gov
1008:Since 1982
977:obtained a
774:, his wife
608:War of 1812
576:White House
444:manumission
440:emancipated
344:. When the
342:White House
202: /
90:Preceded by
5381:Categories
4212:Pocahontas
3948:Washington
3768:Legacy and
3718:Montpelier
3472:Presidency
3210:Jill Biden
3195:Laura Bush
3163:Betty Ford
3128:Lou Hoover
3098:Helen Taft
3048:Lucy Hayes
3008:Sarah Polk
2882:1809–1817
2685:B000OSWCC2
2625:See also:
2551:October 9,
2047:January 6,
1947:August 24,
1347:October 7,
1038:References
819:James Polk
776:Sarah Polk
772:James Polk
742:John Tyler
713:alcoholism
540:Montpelier
503:Aaron Burr
488:John Payne
468:bridesmaid
428:Scotchtown
391:Greensboro
366:Montpelier
331:First Lady
133:1768-05-20
5359:Biography
5236:2020–2029
5184:Queen Ann
5133:Rita Dove
4703:2010–2019
4472:Lee Smith
4155:2000–2009
4062:(brother)
4044:(stepson)
3782:Memorials
3727:Elections
3158:Pat Nixon
2742:Jefferson
2693:564094038
2337:March 12,
2174:0190-8286
1594:Côté 2005
1582:Côté 2005
1570:Côté 2005
1474:Côté 2005
1445:Côté 2005
1433:Côté 2005
1405:Côté 2005
1320:Côté 2005
1308:Côté 2005
1275:Côté 2005
1263:Côté 2005
1251:Côté 2005
1239:Côté 2005
1227:Côté 2005
1158:Côté 2005
1034:couple".
850:in 2000.
748:Princeton
532:Episcopal
518:politics.
409:nursemaid
291:Signature
225:John Todd
79:President
4786:Pearl Fu
4056:(mother)
4050:(father)
4015:magazine
3932:Hamilton
3255:Category
3233:families
2806:Archived
2779:Archived
2414:Archived
2331:Archived
2301:Archived
2275:Archived
2242:June 29,
2236:Archived
2092:Archived
2015:Allgor,
2002:Allgor,
1989:Allgor,
1832:March 9,
1826:Archived
1771:Archived
1693:Archived
1663:Archived
1638:Archived
1618:Allgor,
1605:Allgor,
1555:July 31,
1549:Archived
1341:Archived
1178:Archived
1143:June 14,
1137:Archived
1100:(2006).
1082:July 31,
1076:Archived
834:SS
272:Children
97:(acting)
5345:Portals
3959:Related
3937:musical
3893:Madison
3579:Cabinet
3537:results
3507:origins
3243:memoirs
2849:at the
2826:YouTube
2599:Mankato
2522:May 16,
2497:May 16,
1777:July 7,
405:meeting
283:William
265:
257:
253:
240:
232:
228:
215:Spouses
70:In role
4038:(wife)
4029:Family
3792:statue
3428:No. 51
3423:No. 10
3357:(1776)
3238:firsts
3188:tenure
2871:Acting
2836:C-SPAN
2812:– PBS
2752:
2721:
2691:
2683:
2664:
2645:
2609:
2578:
2382:
2327:C-SPAN
2267:
2172:
2143:
2006:p. 352
1993:p. 340
1942:WRC-TV
1921:, 1908
1736:
1423:(1984)
1373:
1108:
968:Legacy
885:C-SPAN
801:Honors
401:Quaker
179:, U.S.
168:, U.S.
3883:USRC
3574:1816)
2541:(PDF)
2516:(PDF)
2487:(PDF)
2019:p 380
1043:Notes
959:1999
823:Sarah
687:, on
313:Payne
311:(née
259:(
255:
234:(
230:
5302:2021
5246:2020
5172:2019
5121:2018
5070:2017
5019:2016
4968:2015
4917:2014
4866:2013
4815:2012
4764:2011
4713:2010
4639:2009
4588:2008
4537:2007
4486:2006
4440:2005
4389:2004
4338:2003
4287:2002
4236:2001
4165:2000
3941:film
3899:USS
3891:USS
3759:1812
3749:1794
3744:1792
3739:1790
3696:Life
3569:1815
3564:1814
2750:ISBN
2729:and
2719:ISBN
2689:OCLC
2681:ASIN
2662:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2576:ISBN
2553:2022
2524:2022
2499:2022
2422:2016
2380:ISBN
2339:2013
2309:2016
2283:2017
2265:ISBN
2244:2021
2181:2021
2170:ISSN
2141:ISBN
2120:2021
2077:2010
2049:2015
1974:2021
1949:2016
1903:2010
1834:2019
1804:2021
1779:2015
1752:See
1734:ISBN
1701:2021
1671:2021
1622:ch 1
1609:ch 2
1557:2018
1510:2021
1371:ISBN
1349:2021
1145:2019
1106:ISBN
1084:2018
755:and
746:USS
418:and
279:John
156:Died
123:Born
3320:5th
3309:4th
2838:'s
2834:at
2824:on
2459:CNN
2232:PBS
1856:220
995:to
393:),
352:'s
5383::
3939:,
2748:.
2744::
2687:.
2605:.
2601::
2543:.
2489:.
2467:^
2457:.
2438:.
2412:.
2325:.
2273:.
2234:.
2230:.
2226:.
2168:.
2164:.
2111:.
2066:,
2035:.
2024:^
1982:^
1965:.
1940:.
1894:,
1820:.
1795:.
1691:.
1687:.
1661:.
1657:.
1627:^
1543:.
1530:^
1501:.
1452:^
1385:^
1357:^
1339:.
1335:.
1282:^
1205:^
1184:,
1165:^
1135:.
1131:.
1120:^
952:,
925:,
883:,
825:.
786:.
703:A
656:.
610:.
411:.
337:.
261:m.
236:m.
148:,
144:,
5347::
4135:e
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2246:.
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2183:.
2149:.
2122:.
2051:.
1976:.
1951:.
1858:.
1836:.
1806:.
1781:.
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1703:.
1673:.
1559:.
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1379:.
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999:.
597:.
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27:.
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