571:, Putin gained the right to dismiss heads of the federal subjects. In 2004, the direct election of governors by popular vote was ended. This was seen by Putin as a necessary move to stop separatist tendencies and get rid of those governors who were connected with organised crime. The measure proved to be temporary: in 2012, as proposed by Putin's successor Dmitry Medvedev, the direct election of governors was re-introduced. Along with the return of elected governors, Medvedev's reforms also simplified the registration of political parties and reduced the number of signatures required by non-parliamentary parties and independent candidates to participate in elections, thus reverting or further loosening the restrictions imposed by previous Putin-endorsed legislation. Notably, the tough electoral legislation has been among the government actions effected under Putin's presidency that have been criticised by many independent Russian media outlets and Western commentators as anti-democratic.
27:
725:
543:
1210:
1440:
457:
1313:
1101:
632:
451:
4147:
881:
1305:
schools (parents are provided with a choice for their children to learn the basics of one of the traditional religions or secular ethics). His approach to religious policy has been characterised as one of support for religious freedoms, but also the attempt to unify different religions under the authority of the state. In 2012, Putin was honored in
748:(SEZ) with the aim of encouraging investments by foreign automotive companies. The benefits of operating in the special economic zones include tax allowances, abolishment of asset and land taxes and protection against changes in the tax regime. Some regions also provide extensive support for large investors (over $ 100 million.) These include
713:
Inflation remained a problem however, as between 1999 and 2007 it was kept at the forecast ceiling only twice, and in 2007 the inflation exceeded that of 2006, continuing an upward trend at the beginning of 2008. The
Russian economy is still commodity-driven despite its growth. Payments from the fuel
701:
Before the Putin era, in 1998, over 60% of industrial turnover in Russia was based on barter and various monetary surrogates. The use of such alternatives to money has now fallen out of favour, boosting economic productivity significantly. Besides raising wages and consumption, Putin's government has
1237:
treaty designed to reduce greenhouse gases. However, Russia did not face mandatory cuts because the Kyoto
Protocol limits emissions to a percentage increase or decrease from 1990 levels and Russia's greenhouse-gas emissions fell well below the 1990 baseline due to a drop in economic output after the
709:
established in 2004. The fund accumulated oil revenue, allowing Russia to repay all of the Soviet Union's debts by 2005. In early 2008, it was split into the
Reserve Fund (designed to protect Russia from possible global financial shocks) and the National Welfare Fund, whose revenues will be used for
714:
and energy sector in the form of customs duties and taxes accounted for nearly half of the federal budget's revenues. The large majority of Russia's exports are made up of raw materials and fertilizers, although exports as a whole accounted for only 8.7% of the GDP in 2007, compared to 20% in 2000.
670:
During Putin's first term of eight years in office, industry grew by 76%, investments increased by 125%, and agricultural production and construction increased as well. Real incomes more than doubled and the average monthly salary increased sevenfold from $ 80 to $ 640. From 2000 to 2006 the volume
678:
rate of 13%; the corporate rate of tax was also reduced from 35 percent to 24 percent; Small businesses also get better treatment. The old system with high tax rates has been replaced by a new system where companies can choose either a 6-percent tax on gross revenue or a 15-percent tax on profits.
563:
in
February 2006, the term quickly gained currency within Russia and arguably unified various political elites around it. According to its proponents, the government's actions and policies ought above all to enjoy popular support within Russia itself and not be determined from outside the country.
554:
According to
Stephen White, Russia under the presidency of Putin made it clear that it had no intention of establishing a "second edition" of the American or British political system, but rather a system that was closer to Russia's own traditions and circumstances. Putin's administration has often
1063:
In Early 2013, Putin submitted a bill that would ban
Russian Cabinet members and other senior officials from having foreign bank accounts and owning foreign stock. On April 25, 2013, The State Duma passed the bill banning government officials from holding overseas bank accounts and foreign-issued
1304:
and
Judaism, defined by law as Russia's traditional religions and a part of Russia's "historical heritage" enjoyed limited state support in the Putin era. The vast construction and restoration of churches, started in 1990s, continued under Putin, and the state allowed the teaching of religion in
1530:
the eligibility term requiring competing candidates for high-profile offices (President, Ministers, judges, heads of regions) to have no foreign citizenship or permit of residence in foreign countries, or have it at the time of their work in the office or, at any time before running for the
818:
in Europe, enjoyed considerable financial support from the
Russian government, and injected money to the companies it had acquired to improve their financial standing. The deliveries of civilian aircraft increased to 6 in 2005, and in 2009 the industry delivered 15 civilian aircraft, worth
1470:
corps; reducing the size of the central command; introducing more civilian logistics and auxiliary staff; elimination of cadre-strength formations; reorganising the reserves; reorganising the army into a brigade system; reorganising air forces into an air base system instead of regiments.
1527:'s candidacy (currently it only gives consent to the appointment), and it will also be able to approve candidates for Deputy Prime Minister and Federal Minister; the President will not be able to refuse their appointment, but in some cases will be able to remove them from office;
1482:
traditions in the army, since all conscripts became very close by draft age. The gradual transition to the majority professional army by the late 2010s was announced, and a large programme of supplying the Armed Forces with new military equipment and ships was started.
807:(UAC). The aim was optimize production lines and minimise losses. The programme was divided in three parts: reorganization and crisis management (2007–2010), evolution of existing projects (2010–2015) and further progress within the newly created structure (2015–2025).
604:
Putin succeeded in codifying land law and tax law and promulgated new codes on labour, administrative, criminal, commercial and civil procedural law. Under
Medvedev's presidency, Putin's government implemented some key reforms in the area of state security, the
1029:, with some 1 trillion rubles ($ 42.7 billion) allocated from the federal budget to nuclear power and industry development before 2015. A large number of nuclear power stations and units are currently being constructed by the state corporation
3286:
1465:
Key elements of the reform included reducing the armed forces to a strength of one million; reducing the number of officers; centralising officer training from 65 military schools into 10 'systemic' military training centres; creating a professional
1881:
1190:
of the Kara and Black seas, as well as joint development of ice-resistant drilling platforms and other Arctic technologies. "The scale of the investment is very large. It's scary to utter such huge figures" said Putin on signing the deal.
1051:". Once registered, they are subject to additional audits and are obliged to mark all their publications with a 24-word disclaimer saying that they are being distributed by a "foreign agent". The phrase "foreign agent" (Russian:
534:
overseen by representatives named by himself to facilitate federal administration. Putin also pursued a policy of enlargement of federal subjects: their number was reduced from 89 in 2000 to the present 83 after the
1568:
granting the
Constitutional Court the ability to check the constitutionality of laws adopted by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation at the request of the President before they are signed by the
900:
helped transform the country, especially oil and gas energy. This transformation promoted Russia's well-being and international influence, and the country was frequently described in the media as an
744:, the government under Putin implemented several protectionist measures and launched programs to attract foreign producers into the country. In late 2005, the government enacted legislation to create
153:
1640:
Officially titled "On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation regarding the Regulation of the Activities of Non-profit Organisations Performing the Functions of a Foreign Agent"
671:
of consumer credit increased 45 times and the middle class grew from 8 million to 55 million. The number of people living below the poverty line decreased from 30% in 2000 to 14% in 2008.
3707:
317:
1541:
will be able to propose to the President to dismiss Federal judges; in some cases, the Federation Council, on the proposal of the President, will have the right to remove judges of the
686:, vertically integrated companies in strategic sectors that are expected not only to seek profit, but also to "advance the interests of the nation". Examples of such companies include
2588:
1377:
became increasingly influential within the Jewish community, partly due to the influence of Federation-supporting businessmen mediated through their alliances with Putin, notably
3702:
2420:
312:
2744:
2701:
3618:
1436:, would take part in the first major navy sortie into the Mediterranean since Soviet times. The sortie was to be backed up by 47 aircraft, including strategic bombers.
651:
of an average 7% per year (2000: 10%, 2001: 5.1%, 2002: 4.7%, 2003: 7.3%, 2004: 7.2%, 2005: 6.4%, 2006: 8.2%, 2007: 8.5%), making it the 7th largest economy in the world in
526:
Putin's domestic policies, especially early in his first presidency, were aimed at creating a strict "vertical of power". On 13 May 2000, he issued a decree dividing the 89
2143:
2066:
McGee, Robert W.; Preobragenskaya, Galina (9 April 2004). "A Comparative Study of Taxation in Russia and Other CIS, East European and OECD Countries". Papers.ssrn.com.
643:(VVP) which coincides with the initials of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and is often used as a shortcut when writing or speaking about him. (from 2014 are forecasts)
1337:
1171:
that will include up to 40 wells, is currently under construction and drilling is expected to start in early 2012. It will have the world's first ice-resistant
1462:
during Medvedev's presidency, under supervision of both Putin, as the Head of Government, and Medvedev, as the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces.
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26:
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to receive oil assets in exchange for the joint development of Russian Arctic resources by both companies. The agreement includes a $ 3.2 billion
427:
1454:
While from the early 2000s (decade) Russia started pumping more money into its military and defence industry, it was only in 2008 that the full-scale
803:
In 2005, Putin initiated an industry consolidation programme to bring the main aircraft producing companies under a single umbrella organization, the
4107:
3541:
352:
3639:
96:
3781:
2912:"he President of Russia attended the ceremonial signing of the Act on Canonical Communion that was held in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour"
133:
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1458:
began, aimed to modernize Russian Armed Forces and made them significantly more effective. The reform was largely carried by Defense Minister
1047:
requires anyone who receives "support" from outside Russia or is under "influence" from outside Russia to register and declare themselves as "
4181:
3099:
2366:
1505:
1401:
106:
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that resulted in two times lower murder rates by 2011, as well as significant reduction in the numbers of terrorist acts by the late 2000s.
3654:
2435:
706:
121:
3823:
3178:
648:
2644:
2514:
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3791:
3551:
3287:"Russia uses prizes and patriotism to push vote to change constitution. There's scant mention of the real goal: keeping Putin in power"
1432:
1374:
659:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased 6-fold, climbing from 22nd to 10th largest in the world. In 2007, Russia's GDP exceeded that of
362:
2670:
2410:
2352:
1067:
On May 7, 2013, President Putin signed the new law (“Law 79-FZ”) forbidding government officials from holding overseas bank accounts.
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550:. On 19 January 2010, the new 8th North Caucasian Federal District (shown here in purple) was split from Southern Federal District.
357:
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481:
1970:
1927:
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1728:
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329:
1996:
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Putin has sought to increase Russian military and economic presence in the Arctic. In August 2007, a Russian expedition named
3816:
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2121:
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297:
287:
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764:. Under Putin as president and Premier, most of the world's largest automotive companies opened plants in Russia, including
3759:
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2284:
912:
392:
387:
302:
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1944:
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1241:
Putin personally supervises and/or promotes a number of protection programmes for rare and endangered animals in Russia:
1106:
175:
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3747:
3448:
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3417:
3405:
3393:
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1712:
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1405:
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342:
128:
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heads of law enforcement agencies must be appointed by the President in consultation with the Federation Council;
838:
347:
337:
249:
4092:
2041:"Putin Advocates Strong Russia, Liberal Economy; President Surprisingly Candid In First State of Nation Address"
1478:
was reduced to just 4. The term of draft service was reduced from two years to one, which put an end to the old
3937:
3601:
3581:
3571:
1542:
1204:
850:
652:
579:
412:
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3003:
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664:
3155:
1834:
1809:"Несмотря на двукратное снижение числа убийств, на фоне европейских показателей оно остается крайне высоким"
1486:
In spite of Putin's call for major investments in strategic nuclear weapons, these will fall well below the
4087:
3458:
3344:
3317:
2255:
820:
422:
101:
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within Russia. He previously served as president from 2000 to 2008, and has held the position since 2012.
3801:
3468:
2979:
2915:
2563:
2177:"Automotive Industry in Russia: Impact of foreign investments in car assembly plants on suppliers' entry"
1616:
1538:
1397:, said Putin "paid great attention to the needs of our community and related to us with a deep respect."
1131:
963:
924:
804:
724:
695:
547:
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531:
503:
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271:
148:
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During his first term in office, Putin moved to curb the political ambitions of some of the Yeltsin-era
3985:
3649:
3023:
819:
12.5 billion roubles, mostly to domestic customers. Since then Russia has successfully tested the
568:
527:
116:
923:(the countries which were often seen as non-reliable transit partners by Russia, especially following
3681:
3671:
1386:
1042:
999:
2092:
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3845:
3356:
3281:
1524:
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904:. Putin oversaw growing taxation of oil and gas exports which helped finance the budget, while the
718:
73:
3089:
4171:
4150:
3310:
2370:
2243:
1582:
1546:
1534:
the minimal residency requirement for presidential candidates will be raised from 10 years to 25;
1455:
1417:
1341:
1321:
1293:
1187:
1095:
1026:
626:
610:
1430:
during his meeting with Putin on 5 December 2007, that 11 ships, including the aircraft carrier
721:. The accession to WTO was expected to be ratified by Russian Parliament in the spring of 2012.
3958:
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3623:
1562:
905:
842:
467:
450:
432:
4000:
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2847:
2079:
2071:
1394:
1378:
1200:
745:
606:
3285:
2176:
3914:
3722:
3717:
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1325:
1017:
Putin also presided over resuming the construction of major hydropower plants, such as the
587:
382:
377:
2194:
2159:
1856:
Sharlet, Robert (2005). "In Search of the Rule of Law". In White; Gitelman; Sakwa (eds.).
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8:
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3990:
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3292:
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2415:
1356:
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831:
789:
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66:
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1439:
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1329:
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111:
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1974:
1948:
1924:
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1513:
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1459:
1143:
1135:
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from Russia to Germany (the longest sub-sea pipeline in the world, built through the
901:
828:
622:
583:
367:
3036:
2873:
A religion for the nation or a nation for the religion: Putin's third way for Russia
1736:
1312:
857:
production companies and building nuclear power plants in many countries, including
853:
as well as a vast activity of Rosatom abroad, buying huge shares in world's leading
456:
3979:
3968:
3859:
3238:
2289:
2000:
1812:
1715:
1700:
1603:
1573:
1565:(at present it is only an advisory body and is not prescribed in the Constitution);
1447:
1423:
1382:
1333:
1214:
975:
956:
897:
753:
749:
560:
2040:
4137:
4121:
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3666:
3043:
3010:
2911:
2834:
2815:
2796:
2777:
2618:
2147:
1931:
1660:
White, Stephen (2010). "Classifying Russia's Politics". In White, Stephen (ed.).
1596:, discounting previous and current terms before the amendment entered into force;
1324:
on the main Orthodox Christian holidays. He established a good relationship with
991:
955:
and Italy (via the Black Sea). Russia also undermined the rival pipeline project
594:
160:
1100:
4044:
3902:
3884:
3333:
3262:"Parliament speaker calls for preserving Russian language as national heritage"
1444:
1390:
1364:
1234:
1226:
1139:
1111:
1083:
1007:
927:
of the late 2000s (decade)). The pipeline projects backed by Putin include the
773:
499:
41:
4165:
4130:
4015:
4010:
3920:
3835:
3786:
3453:
1352:
1048:
1022:
1003:
940:
781:
757:
682:
A central concept in Putin's economic thinking was the creation of so-called
138:
2980:""In Putin's return, Russian Jews see stability". Jewish Telegraphic Agency"
2537:
2411:"Putin revives Soviet 'Mother Heroine' award for women who have 10 children"
2385:"Putin revives Stalin-era 'Mother Heroine' award for women with 10 children"
845:. Since 2006, much effort was put into consolidation and development of the
717:
In December 2011, after 15 years of negotiations, Russia finally joined the
3211:
2826:
1274:
1172:
1123:
1002:, which allowed the export of oil without transit through the ports of the
948:
824:
733:
679:
The overall tax burden is lower in Russia than in most European countries.
660:
636:
631:
2788:
2436:"Russia is offering a hero's medal and $ 16,000 to women who have 10 kids"
1903:
674:
In 2001, Putin, who has advocated liberal economic policies, introduced a
3926:
3896:
3876:
3059:
2769:
2515:"Russia, Like Other Arctic States, Solidifies Northern Military Presence"
1479:
1256:
1168:
1130:, planted a Russian flag on the seabed below the North Pole to underline
1115:
962:
On the other hand, Russia diversified its export markets by building the
928:
889:
729:
2807:
2671:"Exxon Mobil, Rosneft To Jointly Develop Hydrocarbon Resources Globally"
2271:
2150:. Bank of Finland's Institute for Economies in Transition, 24 June 2008.
4033:
4005:
3890:
3234:"Putin Proposes to Enshrine God, Heterosexual Marriage in Constitution"
3151:
3121:
3063:
2162:
1593:
1520:
1393:
community, who see him as a force for stability. Russia's chief rabbi,
1265:
1247:
1218:
1183:
1018:
944:
740:
To boost the market share of locally produced vehicles and support the
1787:"Russian Media Criticism of Vladimir Putin: Evidence and Significance"
1340:, signed 17 May 2007 that restored relations between the Moscow-based
4039:
3963:
3094:
2313:"Russia fines investigative website for breaking 'foreign agent' law"
1487:
1360:
1306:
1011:
959:
by buying the Turkmen gas and redirecting it into Russian pipelines.
936:
885:
793:
663:
in 1990, meaning it has overcome the devastating consequences of the
598:
567:
In July 2000, according to a law proposed by him and approved by the
226:
1997:"Основные Социально-Экономические Индикаторы Уровня Жизни Населения"
3511:
3261:
3090:"Рабочая группа назвала требующие корректировки статьи Конституции"
2339:"Putin bans officials from owning foreign accounts - Feb. 12, 2013"
1971:"Ежегодно объем потребительского кредитования в России удваивается"
1301:
1138:
announced that Russia would increase the operational radius of its
1076:
1056:
995:
987:
983:
675:
511:
417:
2615:"Prirazlmonaya sea platform to be delivered to offshore oil field"
1599:
defining marriage as a relationship between one man and one woman;
880:
834:, as well as started developing a number of other major projects.
3302:
3207:"Putin submits plans for constitutional ban on same-sex marriage"
3147:
2933:
1508:
to the State Duma, expecting 14 articles to be changed in total:
1371:
1336:. As President, he took an active personal part in promoting the
1179:
1154:
1030:
990:, aiming to increase the overseas gas exports. Meanwhile, in the
952:
916:
866:
862:
854:
691:
687:
1182:, a Russian government-operated oil company, signed a deal with
1146:
announced plans for two brigades to be stationed in the Arctic.
4049:
1222:
932:
797:
785:
777:
769:
1713:
Our Russian Model of Democracy is Titled «Sovereign Democracy»
1555:
the minimum wage cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum;
3004:
Beginning of Meeting with Defense Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov
1426:
was followed by the announcement by Russian Defense Minister
1297:
967:
442:
1079:
policies by offering rewards and promoting larger families.
616:
3266:
2745:"G8's Gradual Move toward Post-Kyoto Climate Change Policy"
1320:
Putin regularly attends the most important services of the
858:
815:
578:, resulting in the exile or imprisonment of such people as
2877:
Russian Nationalism and the National Reassertion of Russia
2589:"Gazprom starts towing of Prirazlomnoye platform to field"
1945:"РОЗНИЧНЫЙ ПОДХОД. Российские банки борются за частников"
1934:. Russia Profile, 15 August 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2008
1784:
1157:. A 21,500-ton barge with twin 35-megawatt reactors, the
979:
702:
received broad praise also for eliminating this problem.
1153:
will provide power to Russian Arctic coastal cities and
2662:
2555:
2529:
2272:
Russia builds nuclear power stations all over the world
1835:"МВД рапортует: количество терактов снизилось в 15 раз"
1504:
On 20 January 2020, President Vladimir Putin submitted
1338:
Act of Canonical Communion with the Moscow Patriarchate
884:
Under Putin, Russia strengthened its position as a key
2693:
2130:
1316:
Putin meeting with religious leaders of Russia in 2001
647:
Under the first Putin administration the economy made
3122:"Law on amendment to Russian Federation Constitution"
2581:
1698:
Sovereignty is a Political Synonym of Competitiveness
1587:
1175:
and will also be the first offshore Arctic platform.
1006:. The share of processed oil slowly grows with major
3148:"Полный текст поправок в Конституцию: что меняется?"
2353:"Duma Passes Foreign Accounts Bill in Final Reading"
2065:
1422:
The resumption of long-distance flights of Russia's
1359:, in particular in the Muslim-majority republics of
3179:"Putin Proposes Constitutional Ban on Gay Marriage"
2892:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 27 June 2012
2222:. United Aircraft Corporation. 2010. Archived from
2182:. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
2607:
2107:
908:, production, and exports all significantly grew.
2961:Phyllis Berman Lea Goldman, (15 September 2003).
2506:
2479:
4163:
2638:
2636:
2485:
2459:
1760:"50% Good News Is the Bad News in Russian Radio"
3226:
3198:
2879:, edited by Marlène Laruelle, (Routledge, 2009)
2591:. iStockAnalyst. 25 August 2011. Archived from
1785:Masha Lipman; Anders Aslund (2 December 2004).
1490:limits due to the retirement of aging systems.
1142:submarines. and in July 2011, Defense Minister
1064:equities. The bill was backed by 443 deputies.
827:, and started the commercial production of the
3037:"New START Data Released: Nuclear Flatlining."
3024:Russian navy to start sorties in Mediterranean
2747:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from
2668:
2564:"Russia Launches Floating Nuclear Power Plant"
2535:
2462:"Russia's Claim Under Polar Ice Irks American"
2249:
2174:
1082:In August 2022, Russia revived the Soviet-era
915:by building submerged gas pipelines bypassing
593:Putin presided over an intensified fight with
3318:
2645:"Exxon Reaches Arctic Oil Deal With Russians"
2642:
2633:
2561:
1918:
1402:2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia
1355:enjoy high electoral support in the national
475:
3170:
2699:
1882:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
1561:consolidation of the status and role of the
972:Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok gas pipeline
913:Russia's share of the European energy market
590:; other oligarchs soon joined Putin's camp.
546:On 13 May 2000, Putin divided Russia into 7
2733:. 6 November 2004. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
2617:. ITAR-TASS. 26 August 2011. Archived from
2512:
2285:"Putin Signs Expanded 'Foreign Agents' Law"
2114:Petrostate: Putin, Power and the New Russia
2022:
2020:
2018:
1963:
1937:
1592:) from the article regulating presidential
849:, which led to the renewed construction of
4177:Political positions of Russian politicians
3792:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3325:
3311:
3140:
2977:
2256:Russia, China in Deal On Refinery, Not Gas
2059:
1055:) in Russian has strong associations with
732:brand driving through the recently opened
498:concerns the internal Russian policies of
482:
468:
2453:
2030:. The Heritage Foundation. 24 March 2003.
1493:
617:Economic, industrial, and energy policies
154:2022 annexation of four Ukrainian regions
2742:
2168:
2099:
2015:
1512:the Russian constitution will supersede
1438:
1311:
1208:
1099:
1036:
879:
847:Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation
837:In a similar fashion, Putin created the
723:
630:
541:
539:were merged with their parent subjects.
3923:(alleged mother of more Putin children)
2849:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia
2845:
2702:"How Arctic oil could break new ground"
2488:"Russia plans Arctic military build-up"
2209:
2192:
2105:
1855:
1849:
1411:
1194:
4164:
3176:
2939:
2175:Krkoska, Libor; Spencer, Alan (2008).
1906:. Moscow. Associated Press. 3 May 2008
1860:. Vol. 6. Duke University Press.
1757:
1500:2020 Russian constitutional referendum
1346:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
1163:, will go into operation in 2012. The
841:in 2007, which led to the recovery of
667:and preceding recession in the 1990s.
3772:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
3306:
3280:
2922:from the original on 11 December 2008
2460:William J. Broad (19 February 2008).
1973:. Bank.samaratoday.ru. Archived from
1925:Putin's Economy – Eight Years On
1659:
3917:(alleged mother of another daughter)
3204:
2890:"Bethlehem street named after Putin"
2536:Richard Galpin (22 September 2010).
2433:
2423:from the original on 19 August 2022.
2186:
1703:, public appearance, 7 February 2006
1233:In 2004, President Putin signed the
1025:, as well as the restoration of the
873:was established, aimed to boost the
3052:
2978:Krichevsky, Lev (10 October 2011).
2193:Zvereva, Polina (11 October 2009).
1989:
1896:
1758:Kramer, Andrew E. (22 April 2007).
1282:
966:to the markets of China, Japan and
13:
3817:2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China
3592:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
3332:
3177:Kramer, Andrew E. (3 March 2020).
3158:from the original on 10 April 2020
2160:Rosstat Confirms Record GDP Growth
2141:The challenges of the Medvedev era
1662:Developments in Russian Politics 7
1309:and a street was named after him.
1086:award for women with 10 children.
877:and high-tech industry in Russia.
871:Russian Nanotechnology Corporation
14:
4193:
3102:from the original on 30 June 2020
3070:from the original on 26 June 2020
2700:Roger Howard (4 September 2011).
2669:Melodie Warner (30 August 2011).
2486:Adrian Blomfield (11 June 2008).
1523:will have the right to approve a
635:Russian GDP since the end of the
496:domestic policy of Vladimir Putin
4182:History of Russia (1991–present)
4146:
4145:
2643:Andrew Kramer (30 August 2011).
2538:"The struggle for Arctic riches"
1947:. Vtbmagazine.ru. Archived from
1904:"Russians weigh Putin's protégé"
1858:Developments in Russian Politics
1837:. Finmarket.ru. 28 November 2007
1664:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1622:Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin
1572:removal of the term "in a row" (
1406:Constitutional references to God
1328:of the Russian Church, the late
1089:
455:
449:
25:
3954:Chapel of Russia's Resurrection
3946:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin
3812:2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia
3274:
3254:
3114:
3098:(in Russian). 20 January 2020.
3082:
3029:
3016:
2997:
2971:
2955:
2904:
2882:
2866:
2839:
2820:
2801:
2782:
2763:
2736:
2724:
2427:
2403:
2377:
2359:
2345:
2331:
2305:
2277:
2265:
2233:
2195:"State-sponsored consolidation"
2153:
2033:
1874:
1735:. Radiovesti.ru. Archived from
1634:
1558:regular indexation of pensions;
1450:before the flight, August 2005.
1389:, Putin is popular amongst the
1104:Putin aboard the battlecruiser
986:and is building another one in
839:United Shipbuilding Corporation
4103:Claims of incapacity and death
2434:Reid, Jenni (18 August 2022).
1827:
1811:. Demoscope.ru. Archived from
1801:
1778:
1751:
1733:губернаторов оценили политики"
1721:
1706:
1691:
1678:
1653:
1606:in the country's constitution.
1205:Environmental issues in Russia
1167:, an offshore oilfield in the
1132:Russia's 2001 claim submission
896:In the decade following 2000,
851:nuclear power plants in Russia
810:The UAC, one of the so-called
639:. The Russian term for GDP is
1:
4108:Interview with Tucker Carlson
3587:2019 Moscow election protests
3205:Roth, Andrew (2 March 2020).
3013:, 5 December 2007, Kremlin.ru
2562:Peter Fairley (2 July 2010).
2106:Goldman, Marshall I. (2008).
1647:
1238:breakup of the Soviet Union.
1151:floating nuclear power plants
1014:and other regions of Russia.
705:Some oil revenue went to the
521:
2517:. Foreign Policy Association
2258:by Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen.
1884:. Imf.org. 14 September 2006
821:fifth generation jet fighter
742:Russia's automotive industry
510:, as well as the effects of
7:
4057:Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy
3807:2022 annexations in Ukraine
3765:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
3026:. Reuters. 5 December 2007.
2916:Embassy of Russia in Ottawa
2513:Mia Bennett (4 July 2011).
2116:. Oxford University Press.
1617:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1610:
1602:enshrine the status of the
1588:
1070:
964:Trans-Siberian oil pipeline
925:Russia-Ukraine gas disputes
892:supplier to much of Europe.
805:United Aircraft Corporation
696:United Aircraft Corporation
537:autonomous okrugs of Russia
10:
4198:
3986:Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin!
3677:2014–2016 financial crisis
2827:THE SNOW LEOPARD PROGRAMME
1731:Президентское фильтрование
1497:
1443:Putin in the cockpit of a
1415:
1348:after the 80-year schism.
1286:
1198:
1149:A construction program of
1093:
1027:nuclear industry of Russia
620:
569:Federal Assembly of Russia
528:federal subjects of Russia
144:2015 intervention in Syria
4116:
3936:
3844:
3782:2014 annexation of Crimea
3690:
3632:
3467:
3459:All-Russia People's Front
3366:
3350:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
3340:
2789:THE WHITE WHALE PROGRAMME
2776:22 September 2011 at the
2199:Russia & CIS Observer
2028:Russia's Flat-Tax Miracle
1718:, briefing, 28 June 2006.
1577:
1052:
1043:Russian foreign agent law
1000:Baltic Pipeline System-II
994:Russia has built a major
911:Putin sought to increase
516:Putin legislative program
134:2014 annexation of Crimea
70:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
3640:Legislation and programs
3547:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
3357:Prime Minister of Russia
3060:"Законопроект №885214-7"
2852:. Taylor & Francis.
2808:THE POLAR BEAR PROGRAMME
2770:THE AMUR TIGER PROGRAMME
1999:. Gks.ru. Archived from
1627:
1075:Putin's government uses
719:World Trade Organization
358:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
149:2022 invasion of Ukraine
97:legislation and programs
74:Prime Minister of Russia
34:This article is part of
3797:December 2021 ultimatum
3740:2008 Russo-Georgian war
3378:Presidential elections
3042:16 January 2013 at the
2675:The Wall Street Journal
2367:"Putin's Family Values"
2260:The Wall Street Journal
2244:The Wall Street Journal
2165:. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
1930:18 October 2014 at the
1789:. Carnegieendowment.org
1474:The number of Russia's
1456:Russian military reform
1418:Russian military reform
1342:Russian Orthodox Church
1322:Russian Orthodox Church
1188:hydrocarbon exploration
1134:. In June 2008 General
1096:Arctic policy of Russia
627:Energy policy of Russia
611:Russian military reform
4098:Claims of body doubles
3887:(paternal grandfather)
3760:European energy sector
3714:United States summits
3624:Wagner Group rebellion
3607:2022 anti-war protests
3602:2021 election protests
3577:2014 anti-war protests
3359:(1999–2000, 2008–2012)
2087:Cite journal requires
1686:Putin: Russia's Choice
1494:Constitutional reforms
1451:
1317:
1230:
1119:
1033:in Russia and abroad.
998:port connected to the
906:oil industry of Russia
893:
875:science and technology
843:shipbuilding in Russia
746:special economic zones
737:
644:
551:
77:(1999–2000; 2008–2012)
4001:Grandpa in his bunker
3899:(son of first cousin)
3829:military intervention
3542:Federal Assembly 2020
2146:20 March 2012 at the
1442:
1315:
1294:Orthodox Christianity
1212:
1201:Environment of Russia
1103:
1037:Governmental and NGOS
883:
727:
665:1998 financial crisis
634:
607:Russian police reform
559:". First proposed by
555:been described as a "
545:
353:Federal Assembly 2020
107:constitutional reform
3915:Svetlana Krivonogikh
3744:North Korea summits
3699:International trips
3367:Political activities
3035:Kristensen, Hans M.
2875:, Beth Admiraal, in
2833:13 June 2012 at the
2814:13 June 2012 at the
2795:13 June 2012 at the
2217:"Annual Report 2009"
1506:the draft amendments
1412:Military development
1195:Environmental policy
588:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
309:International trips
4063:Putin: The New Tsar
3991:Vladimir Putin Peak
3911:(former son-in-law)
3905:(former son-in-law)
3777:Russo-Ukrainian War
3672:2008–2009 recession
3662:Managed nationalism
3517:Sovereign democracy
3348:President of Russia
3293:The Washington Post
3126:President of Russia
3009:8 June 2008 at the
2751:on 29 December 2009
2492:The Daily Telegraph
2416:The Washington Post
2341:. 12 February 2013.
2262:, 22 September 2010
2003:on 18 February 2012
1739:on 24 February 2013
1385:. According to the
1357:republics of Russia
1165:Prirazlomnoye field
978:. Russia has built
951:from Russia to the
832:Sukhoi Superjet 100
790:Magna International
728:Putin promotes the
557:sovereign democracy
508:President of Russia
67:President of Russia
3866:Katerina Tikhonova
3655:stabilization fund
3645:national champions
3184:The New York Times
3022:Guy Faulconbridge
2963:"Cracked De Beers"
2952:, 11 December 2005
2731:The New York Times
2649:The New York Times
2621:on 25 January 2012
2466:The New York Times
2419:. 17 August 2022.
2319:. 14 December 2021
1977:on 21 October 2011
1764:The New York Times
1539:Federation Council
1476:military districts
1452:
1428:Anatoliy Serdyukov
1330:Alexy II of Moscow
1318:
1289:Religion in Russia
1231:
1225:Nature Reserve in
1160:Akademik Lomonosov
1120:
1114:manoeuvres in the
947:) and the planned
894:
814:and comparable to
812:national champions
766:Ford Motor Company
762:Kaliningrad Oblast
738:
710:a pension reform.
707:stabilization fund
684:National champions
645:
552:
139:2014 war in Donbas
122:stabilization fund
112:national champions
4159:
4158:
4138:Dmitry Medvedev →
4122:← Dmitry Medvedev
4027:Putin. Corruption
3682:2022 mobilization
3650:priority projects
3374:Electoral history
3154:. 14 March 2020.
3049:, 3 October 2012.
2948:, Yossi Mehlman,
2914:(Press release).
2859:978-1-85743-137-7
2595:on 3 January 2013
2229:on 1 August 2013.
2123:978-0-19-534073-0
1671:978-0-230-22449-0
1586:
1514:international law
1460:Anatoly Serdyukov
1424:strategic bombers
1370:Under Putin, the
1144:Anatoly Serdyukov
1136:Vladimir Shamanov
1128:Artur Chilingarov
1053:иностранный агент
970:, as well as the
902:energy superpower
829:regional airliner
623:Economy of Russia
584:Vladimir Gusinsky
548:federal districts
532:federal districts
492:
491:
176:Electoral history
117:priority projects
60:Political offices
51:
50:
4189:
4149:
4148:
3980:A man like Putin
3969:Walking Together
3929:(alleged mother)
3860:Maria Vorontsova
3824:Syrian civil war
3507:Political groups
3327:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3284:(21 June 2020).
3278:
3272:
3271:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3239:The Moscow Times
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3056:
3050:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2969:
2959:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2846:Bell, I (2002).
2843:
2837:
2824:
2818:
2805:
2799:
2786:
2780:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2712:on 2 August 2013
2708:. Archived from
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2677:. Archived from
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:. 18 August 2022
2381:
2375:
2374:
2369:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
2356:
2355:. 25 April 2013.
2349:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2290:The Moscow Times
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2253:
2247:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2136:Iikka. Korhonen
2134:
2128:
2127:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2045:Encyclopedia.com
2037:
2031:
2026:Daniel Mitchell
2024:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1815:on 25 March 2012
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1725:
1719:
1716:Vladislav Surkov
1710:
1704:
1701:Vladislav Surkov
1695:
1689:
1688:, 2008, p. 42-43
1682:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1641:
1638:
1604:Russian language
1591:
1581:
1579:
1448:strategic bomber
1383:Roman Abramovich
1334:Kirill of Moscow
1332:and the current
1283:Religions policy
1215:tranquilizer gun
1054:
976:Russian Far East
898:energy in Russia
754:Leningrad Oblast
750:Saint Petersburg
653:purchasing power
580:Boris Berezovsky
561:Vladislav Surkov
484:
477:
470:
459:
453:
403:Political career
325:Political groups
78:
71:
47:
46:
44:
37:
29:
22:
21:
18:
17:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4131:← Boris Yeltsin
4112:
3932:
3909:Kirill Shamalov
3854:Lyudmila Putina
3840:
3686:
3633:Domestic policy
3628:
3463:
3362:
3336:
3331:
3301:
3279:
3275:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3128:. 14 March 2020
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:Wayback Machine
3034:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3011:Wayback Machine
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2944:
2940:
2925:
2923:
2918:. 17 May 2007.
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2835:Wayback Machine
2829:premier.gov.ru
2825:
2821:
2816:Wayback Machine
2810:premier.gov.ru
2806:
2802:
2797:Wayback Machine
2791:premier.gov.ru
2787:
2783:
2778:Wayback Machine
2772:premier.gov.ru
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
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2634:
2624:
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2613:
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2608:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2432:
2428:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2373:on 12 May 2017.
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2148:Wayback Machine
2135:
2131:
2124:
2104:
2100:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1951:on 19 June 2006
1943:
1942:
1938:
1932:Wayback Machine
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
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1901:
1897:
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1414:
1291:
1285:
1207:
1199:Main articles:
1197:
1178:In August 2011
1098:
1092:
1073:
1059:-era espionage.
1039:
1010:being built in
992:Gulf of Finland
931:from Russia to
869:. In 2007, the
629:
619:
595:organised crime
524:
488:
454:
447:
399:
267:
245:
165:
102:military reform
92:Domestic policy
81:
76:
72:
69:
56:
42:
40:
39:
38:
35:
33:
12:
11:
5:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Vladimir Putin
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4142:
4141:
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4117:
4114:
4113:
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4110:
4105:
4100:
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4090:
4085:
4080:
4077:Putin's Palace
4073:
4070:Spitting Image
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4059:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4045:Putinversteher
4042:
4037:
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4021:Putin's Palace
4018:
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4003:
3995:
3994:
3993:
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3903:Jorrit Faassen
3900:
3894:
3893:(first cousin)
3888:
3885:Spiridon Putin
3882:
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3708:Prime Minister
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3694:
3692:Foreign policy
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3619:Arrest warrant
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3482:
3476:Inaugurations
3473:
3471:
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3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Second Cabinet
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
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3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:Vladimir Putin
3330:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3307:
3300:
3299:
3273:
3270:. 6 June 2020.
3253:
3242:. 2 March 2020
3225:
3197:
3169:
3150:(in Russian).
3139:
3113:
3081:
3062:(in Russian).
3051:
3028:
3015:
2996:
2984:Jerusalem Post
2970:
2954:
2938:
2903:
2881:
2865:
2858:
2838:
2819:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2743:Tony Johnson.
2735:
2723:
2692:
2681:on 23 May 2012
2661:
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2528:
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2293:. 14 July 2022
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2122:
2098:
2089:|journal=
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2014:
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1553:
1550:
1543:Constitutional
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:Prime Minister
1517:
1498:Main article:
1495:
1492:
1445:Tupolev Tu-160
1416:Main article:
1413:
1410:
1391:Russian Jewish
1365:North Caucasus
1287:Main article:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1235:Kyoto Protocol
1227:Primorsky Krai
1196:
1193:
1140:Northern Fleet
1112:Northern Fleet
1094:Main article:
1091:
1088:
1084:Mother Heroine
1072:
1069:
1049:foreign agents
1038:
1035:
1008:oil refineries
935:(build on the
774:General Motors
618:
615:
523:
520:
500:Vladimir Putin
490:
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279:Inaugurations
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263:Second Cabinet
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129:Foreign policy
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53:
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43:Vladimir Putin
36:a series about
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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4083:Meeting table
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4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Putin Must Go
4014:
4012:
4011:Putin khuylo!
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3989:
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3928:
3925:
3922:
3921:Alina Kabaeva
3919:
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3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:(former wife)
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3836:Russian world
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:2022 invasion
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:War in Donbas
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Helsinki 2018
3726:
3724:
3723:Slovakia 2005
3721:
3719:
3718:Slovenia 2001
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3455:
3454:United Russia
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:First Cabinet
3442:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
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2590:
2584:
2569:
2568:IEEE Spectrum
2565:
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2274:at amur.kp.ru
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2240:Future Vision
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2189:
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2125:
2119:
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2110:
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2047:. 9 July 2000
2046:
2042:
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2021:
2019:
2002:
1998:
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1976:
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1966:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1933:
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1867:0-8223-3522-0
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1563:State Council
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1125:
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1107:Pyotr Velikiy
1102:
1097:
1090:Arctic policy
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1041:In 2012, The
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:Boguchany Dam
1020:
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1009:
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1004:Baltic states
1001:
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989:
985:
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946:
942:
941:Nord Stream 1
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782:Hyundai Motor
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758:Kaluga Oblast
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408:Rise to power
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4025:
3938:Public image
3879:(family dog)
3667:Putin's Plan
3552:Ukraine 2022
3291:
3282:Dixon, Robyn
3276:
3265:
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3212:The Guardian
3210:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3093:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3054:
3046:
3031:
3018:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2949:
2946:No love lost
2945:
2941:
2932:Archived by
2924:. Retrieved
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2884:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2848:
2841:
2822:
2803:
2784:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2738:
2730:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2710:the original
2706:The Guardian
2705:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2674:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:the original
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2491:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:
2429:
2414:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2388:
2379:
2371:the original
2361:
2347:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2242:
2235:
2224:the original
2211:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2170:
2155:
2137:
2132:
2113:
2101:
2080:cite journal
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1991:
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413:Public image
363:Ukraine 2022
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3927:Vera Putina
3897:Roman Putin
3733:Geneva 2021
3562:Moscow 2023
3557:Moscow 2022
3537:Valdai 2014
3532:Crimea 2014
3527:Munich 2007
3345:2nd and 4th
2716:5 September
2685:5 September
2654:5 September
2323:31 December
2109:"Chapter 5"
1910:29 December
1594:term limits
1400:One of the
1395:Berel Lazar
1257:white whale
1169:Pechora Sea
1116:Barents Sea
1110:during the
1045:was passed
929:Blue Stream
730:Lada Kalina
655:. Russia's
368:Moscow 2022
348:Valdai 2014
343:Crimea 2014
338:Munich 2007
250:Premiership
4166:Categories
4034:Putin. War
4006:NTV affair
3997:Criticism
3950:Followers
3891:Igor Putin
3868:(daughter)
3862:(daughter)
3614:Opposition
3469:Presidency
3152:State Duma
3064:State Duma
2163:Kommersant
1888:9 December
1684:R. Sakwa,
1648:References
1569:President;
1531:President;
1521:State Duma
1480:harassment
1379:Lev Leviev
1351:Putin and
1326:Patriarchs
1266:polar bear
1248:Amur tiger
1219:Amur tiger
1184:ExxonMobil
1019:Bureya Dam
945:Baltic Sea
921:New Europe
649:real gains
621:See also:
530:between 7
522:Background
504:his tenure
383:Bratislava
330:Opposition
272:Presidency
4040:Putinland
3975:Tributes
3964:PutinTeam
3703:President
3582:2017–2018
3572:2011–2013
3568:Protests
3296:. Moscow.
2926:2 October
2625:28 August
2599:28 August
2573:28 August
2547:28 August
1583:romanized
1488:New START
1433:Kuznetsov
1361:Povolzhye
1307:Bethlehem
1277:Programme
1268:Programme
1259:Programme
1250:Programme
1126:, led by
1012:Tatarstan
982:plant on
937:Black Sea
861:, China,
599:terrorism
576:oligarchs
378:Ljubljana
334:Speeches
313:President
227:PutinTeam
169:Elections
4151:Category
4088:Language
3522:Speeches
3512:Putinism
3435:campaign
3423:campaign
3411:campaign
3399:campaign
3387:campaign
3156:Archived
3132:15 March
3100:Archived
3068:Archived
3040:Archived
3007:Archived
2920:Archived
2831:Archived
2812:Archived
2793:Archived
2774:Archived
2542:BBC News
2494:. London
2421:Archived
2144:Archived
1928:Archived
1766:. Russia
1611:See also
1363:and the
1344:and the
1302:Buddhism
1155:gas rigs
1077:Natalist
1071:Natalism
1057:Cold War
1021:and the
996:Ust-Luga
988:Primorye
984:Sakhalin
919:and the
736:in 2010.
676:flat tax
609:and the
514:and the
512:Putinism
428:Opinions
423:Language
418:Putinism
388:Helsinki
374:Summits
239:campaign
222:campaign
210:campaign
198:campaign
186:campaign
85:Policies
2989:22 June
2950:Haaretz
2934:WebCite
2896:22 June
2755:2 March
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2498:27 July
2471:27 July
2445:19 June
2395:19 June
2317:Reuters
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2007:2 March
1981:2 March
1955:2 March
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1372:Hasidic
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1118:, 2005.
1031:Rosatom
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953:Balkans
917:Ukraine
867:Belarus
863:Vietnam
855:uranium
692:Rosneft
688:Gazprom
657:nominal
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438:Honours
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3846:Family
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3485:second
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2220:(PDF)
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2180:(PDF)
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1743:7 May
1628:Notes
1298:Islam
968:Korea
443:Ozero
3872:Pets
3753:2023
3748:2019
3597:2021
3430:2024
3418:2018
3406:2012
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3382:2000
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3267:TASS
3248:2020
3220:2020
3192:2020
3164:2020
3134:2020
3108:2020
3076:2020
2991:2013
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2898:2013
2854:ISBN
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2523:2011
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2473:2011
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