Dominican Republic

1513: 4255: 5021:, "The constitution specifies that there is no state church and provides for freedom of religion and belief. A concordat with the Vatican designates Catholicism as the official religion and extends special privileges to the Catholic Church not granted to other religious groups. These include the legal recognition of church law, use of public funds to underwrite some church expenses, and complete exoneration from customs duties." In the 1950s restrictions were placed upon churches by the government of Trujillo. Letters of protest were sent against the mass arrests of government adversaries. Trujillo began a campaign against the Catholic Church and planned to arrest priests and bishops who preached against the government. This campaign ended before it was put into place, with his assassination. 5328: 1836: 2474: 4616: 2747: 3125: 1587:. "Lilís", as the new president was nicknamed, put the nation deep into debt while using much of the proceeds for his personal use and to maintain his police state. In 1899, he was assassinated. However, the relative calm over which he presided allowed improvement in the Dominican economy. The sugar industry was modernized, and the country attracted foreign workers and immigrants. Lebanese, Syrians, Turks, and Palestinians began to arrive in the country during the latter part of the 19th century. During the U.S. occupation of 1916–24, peasants from the countryside, called Gavilleros, would not only kill U.S. Marines, but would also attack and kill Arab vendors traveling through the countryside. 3386: 4900: 18005: 5279:; among others. In the second half of 2017, a second survey of foreign population was conducted in the Dominican Republic. The total population in the Dominican Republic was estimated at 10,189,895, of which 9,341,916 were Dominicans with no foreign background. According to the survey, the majority of the people with foreign background were of Haitian origin (751,080 out of 847,979, or 88.6%), breaking down as follows: 497,825 were Haitians born in Haiti, 171,859 Haitians born in the Dominican Republic and 81,590 Dominicans with a Haitian parent. Other main sources of foreign-born population were Venezuela (25,872), the United States (10,016), Spain (7,592), Italy (3,713), 1742: 164: 2440:. Due to its diverse topography, Dominican Republic's climate shows considerable variation over short distances and is the most varied of all the Antilles. The annual average temperature is 25 °C (77 °F). At higher elevations the temperature averages 18 °C (64.4 °F) while near sea level the average temperature is 28 °C (82.4 °F). Low temperatures of 0 °C (32 °F) are possible in the mountains while high temperatures of 40 °C (104 °F) are possible in protected valleys. January and February are the coolest months of the year while August is the hottest month. Snowfall can be seen on rare occasions on the summit of 1756:'s long and iron-fisted regime, although a great deal of the wealth was taken by the dictator and other regime elements. There was progress in healthcare, education, and transportation, with the building of hospitals, clinics, schools, roads, and harbors. Trujillo also carried out an important housing construction program and instituted a pension plan. He finally negotiated an undisputed border with Haiti in 1935, and achieved the end of the 50-year customs agreement in 1941, instead of 1956. He made the country debt-free in 1947. This was accompanied by absolute repression and the copious use of murder, torture, and terrorist methods against the opposition. 5613: 2459: 3408: 3452: 3598: 3342: 1377: 6948: 1163: 5336: 3163: 2924: 94: 19271: 3320: 5369:. Deforestation is rampant in Haiti; today less than 4 percent of Haiti's forests remain, and in many places the soil has eroded right down to the bedrock. Haitians burn wood charcoal for 60% of their domestic energy production. Because of Haiti running out of plant material to burn, some Haitian bootleggers have created an illegal market for charcoal on the Dominican side. Conservative estimates calculate the illegal movement of 115 tons of charcoal per week from the Dominican Republic to Haiti. Dominican officials estimate that at least 10 trucks per week are crossing the border loaded with charcoal. 1682: 3012: 6709: 5415: 2028: 5317: 2490: 2024:(PLD), which Bosch had founded in 1973 after leaving the PRD. Fernández oversaw a fast-growing economy: growth averaged 7.7% per year, unemployment fell, and there were stable exchange and inflation rates. His administration supported the process of modernizing the judicial system, making transparent the creation of an independent Supreme Court of Justice. Efforts were also made to reform and modernize the other state bodies. In addition, relations with Cuba were reestablished and the Free Trade Agreement with Central America was signed, which was the genesis for the signing of DR-CAFTA. 3276: 3474: 3059: 3037: 15954: 3298: 3210: 3185: 3865: 3364: 2874: 2092: 10859: 3081: 80: 18843: 17735: 2277: 3232: 2990: 2946: 2852: 3430: 1141: 2965: 17778: 3254: 3103: 3798: 6602: 16406: 10867: 5763: 4086:. Electrically powered items from the United States work with no modifications. The majority of the Dominican Republic has access to electricity. Tourist areas tend to have more reliable power, as do business, travel, healthcare, and vital infrastructure. Concentrated efforts were announced to increase efficiency of delivery to places where the collection rate reached 70%. The electricity sector is highly politicized. Some generating companies are undercapitalized and at times unable to purchase adequate fuel supplies. 5463: 3875: 4245: 2667: 3496: 2588: 2506: 1292: 2788:) for each province but not for the Distrito Nacional (Title IX of the constitution). The Distrito Nacional was created in 1936. Prior to this, the Distrito National was the old Santo Domingo Province, in existence since the country's independence in 1844. It is not to be confused with the new Santo Domingo Province split off from it in 2001. While it is similar to a province in many ways, the Distrito Nacional differs in its lack of an administrative governor and consisting only of one municipality, 1926:. On April 30, two battalions of the 82nd Airborne Division landed at San Isidro airfield. Hours later, U.S. troops crossed the Duarte Bridge to link up with Loyalists, who were to secure a corridor for the Marines guarding the U.S. Embassy. However, the Loyalists withdrew to San Isidro airfield instead. On May 2, U.S. forces were authorized to link up, and the outgunned Constitutionalists retreated to the southeastern part of the city. On May 6, U.S. diplomats persuaded the OAS to establish an 2151: 5867: 1977: 19114: 4533: 1449: 6267:

The Bible traditionally represents the truth and the light. The gold cross symbolizes the redemption from slavery, and the arrows symbolize the noble soldiers and their proud military. A blue ribbon above the shield reads, "Dios, Patria, Libertad" (meaning "God, Fatherland, Liberty"). A red ribbon under the shield reads, "República Dominicana" (meaning "Dominican Republic"). Out of all the flags in the world, the depiction of a Bible is unique to the Dominican flag.

707: 1877: 6263:. The flag has a large white cross that divides it into four quarters. Two quarters are red and two are blue. Red represents the blood shed by the liberators. Blue expresses God's protection over the nation. The white cross symbolizes the struggle of the liberators to bequeath future generations a free nation. An alternative interpretation is that blue represents the ideals of progress and liberty, whereas white symbolizes peace and unity among Dominicans. 6242: 1596: 4208: 5298: 2557: 1154: 5962: 3664: 5055: 4218: 6021: 6347: 1670: 732: 684: 665: 632: 613: 562: 1174: 3939: 3680:(BVRD). and advanced telecommunication system and transportation infrastructure. High unemployment and income inequality are long-term challenges. International migration affects the Dominican Republic greatly, as it receives and sends large flows of migrants. Mass illegal Haitian immigration and the integration of Dominicans of Haitian descent are major issues. A large Dominican diaspora exists, mostly 10457: 1635:, and also to obtain his 1905 Dominican agreement for U.S. administration of Dominican customs, which was the chief source of income for the Dominican government. A 1906 agreement provided for the arrangement to last 50 years. The United States agreed to use part of the customs proceeds to reduce the immense foreign debt of the Dominican Republic and assumed responsibility for said debt. 1440: 5549: 2663:, which are held in years evenly divisible by four, and the congressional and municipal elections, which are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four. "International observers have found that presidential and congressional elections since 1996 have been generally free and fair." Starting in 2016, elections are held jointly, after a constitutional reform. 4644:

status) or born abroad with ancestral roots in the country, but more importantly have family roots in the country going back several generations and descend from a mix of varying degrees of Spanish, Taino, and African, the three principal foundational roots of Dominican Republic. Nearly all Dominicans are mixed race, with 75% being "visibly" and "evenly"

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menor grado, también se está recabando información de los inmigrantes procedentes de Siria y Palestina. Hasta el presente, ya se tienen registros de unos 600 libaneses, 200 palestinos y 200 sirios. (...) Se calcula que en República Dominicana existen unos 80,000 descendientes de esos inmigrantes que una vez dejaron sus tierras para buscar una vida mejor.

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New York, de la Renta also marketed his work in Latin America, where it became very popular, and remained active in his native Dominican Republic, where his charitable activities and personal achievements earned him the Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit and the Order of Cristóbal Colón. De la Renta died of complications from cancer on October 20, 2014.

4652:. Most Dominicans embrace all sides of their mixed race heritage, but often identify with their nationality first and foremost. Many Dominicans born in the United States now reside in the Dominican Republic, creating a kind of expatriate community, whom have growing influence and play a significant role in the economic growth in Dominican Republic. 13278: 4635:, meaning being born in Dominican Republic does not guarantee citizenship if parents are illegal immigrants. One would either have to be born in Dominican Republic to parents who are legal citizens or apply for citizenship; citizenship is granted quite easily to people born abroad if they can prove Dominican ancestry. This means that being a 1891:, the dictator's son, remained in de facto control of the government for the next 6 months, as commander of the armed forces. Trujillo's brothers, Hector Bienvenido and Jose Arismendi Trujillo, returned to the country and plotted against President Balaguer. On November 18, 1961, as a planned coup became more evident, U.S. Secretary of State 1710:

National Guard to replace the warring partisan units. Additionally, with grass-roots support from local communities and assistance from both Dominican and US officials, the Dominican education system expanded significantly during US occupation. Between 1918 and 1920, more than three hundred schools were established nationwide. The system of

1911:, and aerial bombardment by the opposing Loyalists, the pro-Bosch Constitutionalists maintained control of most of the capital. By April 26, armed civilians outnumbered the original rebel military regulars. Radio Santo Domingo, now fully under rebel control, began to call for more violent actions and the killing of all police officers. 1504:, and butchered crews of captured enemy ships. A fourth and final invasion by Haiti in 1855 was defeated, resulting in thousands dead. Again Santana and Báez plotted against each other for political dominance, with Báez winning the first encounter and expelling Santana in 1857, and Santana winning the second and expelling Báez in 1859. 5823:, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 merengue music was promoted internationally by Dominican groups like Billo's Caracas Boys, Chapuseaux and Damiron "Los Reyes del Merengue", Joseito Mateo, and others. Radio, television, and international media popularized it further. Some well known merengue performers are 5437:

Upon this, the U.S. eased travel restrictions, making it easier for Dominicans to obtain U.S. visas. From 1966 to 1978, the exodus continued, fueled by high unemployment and political repression. Communities established by the first wave of immigrants to the U.S. created a network that assisted subsequent arrivals.

7142: 2185:(3,098 metres or 10,164 feet above sea level), La Pelona (3,094 metres or 10,151 feet), La Rucilla (3,049 metres or 10,003 feet), and Pico Yaque (2,760 metres or 9,055 feet). In the southwest corner of the country, south of the Cordillera Central, there are two other ranges: the more northerly of the two is the 7797: 5722:(main Dominican poet featured in black poetry), Hector Inchustegui Cabral (considered one of the most prominent voices of the Caribbean social poetry of the twentieth century), Miguel Alfonseca (poet belonging to Generation 60), Rene del Risco (acclaimed poet who was a participant in the June 14 Movement), 4648:, and the remaining 25% being predominantly of African or European blood but still with notable admixture. According to a 2017 estimate from the Dominican government, Dominican Republic had a population of 10,189,895, of which 847,979 were immigrants or descendants of recent immigrants and 9,341,916 were 4044:

2,439,997 Internet users in March 2009. In November 2009, the Dominican Republic became the first Latin American country to pledge to include a "gender perspective" in every information and communications technology (ICT) initiative and policy developed by the government. This is part of the regional

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in Dominican Republic increased to US$ 4571.30 million in 2014 from US$ 3333 million in 2013 (according to data reported by the Inter-American Development Bank). Economic growth takes place in spite of a chronic energy shortage, which causes frequent blackouts and very high prices. Despite a widening

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along the northern coast lasts from November through January. Elsewhere the wet season stretches from May through November, with May being the wettest month. Average annual rainfall is 1,500 millimetres (59.1 in) countrywide, with individual locations in the Valle de Neiba seeing averages as low

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40 years earlier, made the country a colony again. The island was occupied by 30,000 Spanish troops bolstered by battalions of Cuban and Puerto Rican volunteers and 12,000 Dominicans who aligned themselves with the Spanish forces. Haiti, fearful of the reestablishment of Spain as colonial power, gave

5877:, a form of music and dance that originated in the countryside and rural marginal neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic, has become quite popular in recent years. Its subjects are often romantic; especially prevalent are tales of heartbreak and sadness. In fact, the original name for the genre was 5529:

The Dominican Republic has become a trans-shipment point for Colombian drugs destined for Europe as well as the United States and Canada. Money-laundering via the Dominican Republic is favored by Colombian drug cartels for the ease of illicit financial transactions. In 2004, it was estimated that 8%

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The higher education system consists of institutes and universities. The institutes offer courses of a higher technical level. The universities offer technical careers, undergraduate and graduate; these are regulated by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology. The Dominican Republic

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Preschool education is organized in different cycles and serves the 2–4 age group and the 4–6 age group. Preschool education is not mandatory except for the last year. Basic education is compulsory and serves the population of the 6–14 age group. Secondary education is not compulsory, although it is

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The first of three late-20th century emigration waves began in 1961 after the assassination of dictator Trujillo, due to fear of retaliation by Trujillo's allies and political uncertainty in general. In 1965, the United States began a military occupation of the Dominican Republic to end a civil war.

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Due to the lack of basic amenities and medical facilities in Haiti a large number of Haitian women, often arriving with several health problems, cross the border to Dominican soil. They deliberately come during their last weeks of pregnancy to obtain medical attention for childbirth, since Dominican

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Haiti is the neighboring nation to the Dominican Republic and is considerably poorer, less developed and is additionally the least developed country in the western hemisphere. In 2003, 80% of all Haitians were poor (54% living in abject poverty) and 47.1% were illiterate. The country of nine million

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region, and generally in the mountainous interior of the country. African ancestry is strongest in coastal areas, the southeast plain, and the border regions. Race in Dominican Republic acts as a continuum of white—mulatto—black due to the large amounts of interracial mixing for hundreds of years in

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Verón-Punta Cana, a township dependent of Higüey in political matters, has been segregated (alongside with coastal Las Lagunas de Nisibón township) from Higüey's population given its large size (over 100,000 inhabitants) and geographical distance from Higüey (50 km), and listed as "Punta Cana",

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services. In June 2009 there were more than 8 million phone line subscribers (land and cell users) in the D.R., representing 81% of the country's population and a fivefold increase since the year 2000, when there were 1.6 million. The communications sector generates about 3.0% of the GDP. There were

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The occupation regime kept most Dominican laws and institutions and largely pacified the general population. The occupying government also revived the Dominican economy, reduced the nation's debt, built a road network that at last interconnected all regions of the country, and created a professional

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U.S. Marines landed on May 16, 1916, and seized the capital and other ports, while General Arias fell back to his inland Santiago stronghold. A significant weaponry disparity between the U.S. Marines and Arias's forces led to the latter's defeat. A peace delegation from Santiago surrendered the city

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are accompanied by deep-fried meat (Dominican salami, typically), cheese, or both. Lunch, generally the largest and most important meal of the day, usually consists of rice, meat, beans, and salad. "La Bandera" (literally "The Flag") is the most popular lunch dish; it consists of meat and red beans

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was born in the Dominican Republic in 1932, and became a US citizen in 1971. By 1963, he had designs bearing his own label. After establishing himself in the US, de la Renta opened boutiques across the country. His work blends French and Spaniard fashion with American styles. Although he settled in

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In the early 1980s, underemployment, inflation, and the rise in value of the dollar all contributed to a third wave of emigration from the Dominican Republic. Today, emigration from the Dominican Republic remains high. In 2012, there were approximately 1.7 million people of Dominican descent in the

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In 2005, Dominican President Leonel Fernández criticized collective expulsions of Haitians as having taken place "in an abusive and inhuman way". After a UN delegation issued a preliminary report stating that it found a profound problem of racism and discrimination against people of Haitian origin,

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ancestry. The average Dominican DNA of the founder population is estimated to be 73% European, 10% Native, and 17% African. After the Haitian and Afro-Caribbean migrations the overall percentage changed to 57% European, 8% Native and 35% African. Due to mixed race Dominicans (and most Dominicans in

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The Dominican Republic's population was 11,117,873 in 2021, compared to 2,380,000 in 1950. In 2010, 31.2% of the population was under 15 years of age, with 6% of the population over 65 years of age. There were an estimated 102.3 males for every 100 females in 2020. The annual population growth rate

3699:. Following economic turmoil in the late 1980s and 1990, during which the gross domestic product (GDP) fell by up to 5% and consumer price inflation reached an unprecedented 100%, the Dominican Republic entered a period of growth and declining inflation until 2002, after which the economy entered a 1895:

issued a warning that the US would not "remain idle" if the Trujillos attempted to "reassert dictatorial domination". Following this warning, and the arrival of a 14-vessel U.S. naval task force within sight of Santo Domingo, Ramfis and his uncles fled the country on November 19. The OAS lifted its

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Según la Primera Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes de la República Dominicana (ENI-2012), (...) Después de Haití, explica la investigación, las 10 naciones de donde proceden más inmigrantes son Estados Unidos, con 13,524; España, con 6,720, y Puerto Rico, con 4,416. Además Italia, con 4,040; China,

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In the center of the cross is the Dominican coat of arms, in the same colors as the national flag. The coat of arms pictures a red, white, and blue flag-draped shield with a Bible, a gold cross, and arrows; the shield is surrounded by an olive branch (on the left) and a palm branch (on the right).

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The government of the Dominican Republic invested a total of $ 16 billion pesos in health services offered to foreign patients in 2013–2016, according to official data, which includes medical expenses in blood transfusion, clinical analysis, surgeries and other care. According to official reports,

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As a result, hundreds of thousands of Haitians have migrated to the Dominican Republic, with some estimates of 800,000 Haitians in the country, while others put the Haitian-born population as high as one million. They usually work at low-paying and unskilled jobs in building construction and house

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is not always interchangeable, as the former implies citizenship that one can receive moving from any country in the world to Dominican Republic, while the latter implies a people tied by ancestry and culture. Ethnic Dominicans are people who are not only born in Dominican Republic (and have legal

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by mid-September. The Dominicans bombarded the port of Puerto Plata and destroyed much of the town. In the south, Spanish forces were successful in driving the rebels out of several towns and into Haiti. However, the capture of Azua proved to be a costly endeavor, with two months of fighting and a

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The often-light treatment of violent criminals has been a continuous source of local controversy. In April 2010, five teenagers, aged 15 to 17, shot and killed two taxi drivers and killed another five by forcing them to drink drain-cleaning acid. On September 24, 2010, the teens were sentenced to

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There are two main bus transportation services in the Dominican Republic: one controlled by the government, through the Oficina Técnica de Transito Terrestre (OTTT) and the Oficina Metropolitana de Servicios de Autobuses (OMSA), and the other controlled by private business, among them, Federación

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During the last three decades, the Dominican economy, formerly dependent on the export of agricultural commodities (mainly sugar, cocoa and coffee), has transitioned to a diversified mix of services, manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and trade. The service sector accounts for almost 60% of GDP;

1863:, for the first time in its history, decreed sanctions against a member state. The United States severed diplomatic relations with the Dominican Republic on August 26, 1960, and in January 1961 suspended the export of trucks, parts, crude oil, gasoline and other petroleum products. U.S. President 1858:

In June 1960, Trujillo legalized the Communist Party and unsuccessfully attempted to establish close political relations with the Soviet Bloc. Both the assassination attempt and the maneuver toward the Soviet Bloc provoked immediate condemnation throughout Latin America. After its representatives

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Recientemente conocimos un trabajo que se está llevando a cabo en el Club Libanés Sirio Palestino y que consiste en la elaboración de un minucioso registro de todos los inmigrantes que llegaron a la República Dominicana procedentes de El Líbano a fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. (...) En

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Electric power service has been unreliable since the Trujillo era, and as much as 75% of the equipment is that old. The country's antiquated power grid causes transmission losses that account for a large share of billed electricity from generators. The privatization of the sector started under a

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Corridor in the city from west to east. The current length of the Metro, with the sections of the two lines open as of August 2013, is 27.35 kilometres (16.99 mi). Before the opening of the second line, 30,856,515 passengers rode the Santo Domingo Metro in 2012. With both lines opened,

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According to the 2005 Annual Report of the United Nations Subcommittee on Human Development in the Dominican Republic, the country is ranked No. 71 in the world for resource availability, No. 79 for human development, and No. 14 in the world for resource mismanagement. These statistics emphasize

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By 1865, the Dominican forces had confined the Spanish troops to Santo Domingo, and the Spaniards were afraid to venture outside the capital. After nearly two years of fighting, Spain abandoned the island in July 1865. One military historian puts Spanish casualties at 10,888 killed or wounded in

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In March 1844, Haiti invaded, but the Dominicans put up stiff opposition and inflicted heavy casualties on the Haitians. By April 15, Dominican forces had defeated the Haitian forces on both land and sea. In early July 1844, Duarte was urged by his followers to take the title of President of the

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Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole; Bernardos, Rebecca; Bravo, Guillermo; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Callan, Kimberly (February 4, 2021).

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the duty of the state to offer it for free. It caters to the 14–18 age group and is organized in a common core of four years and three modes of two years of study that are offered in three different options: general or academic, vocational (industrial, agricultural, and services), and artistic.

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also took advantage of OAS sanctions to cut drastically purchases of Dominican sugar, the country's major export. This action ultimately cost the Dominican Republic almost $ 22,000,000 in lost revenues at a time when its economy was in a rapid decline. Trujillo had become expendable. Dissidents

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administrations achieved only a short respite each time. A political deadlock in 1914 was broken after an ultimatum by Wilson telling the Dominicans to choose a president or see the U.S. impose one. A provisional president was chosen, and later the same year relatively free elections put former

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Lately, with the rise in tourism and increasing popularity as a Caribbean vacation destination, architects in the Dominican Republic have now begun to incorporate cutting-edge designs that emphasize luxury. In many ways an architectural playground, villas and hotels implement new styles, while

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The armed forces have organized a Specialized Airport Security Corps (CESA) and a Specialized Port Security Corps (CESEP) to meet international security needs in these areas. The secretary of the armed forces has also announced plans to form a specialized border corps (CESEF). The armed forces

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people relied heavily on the mahogany and guano (dried palm tree leaf) to put together crafts, artwork, furniture, and houses. Utilizing mud, thatched roofs, and mahogany trees, they gave buildings and the furniture inside a natural look, seamlessly blending in with the island's surroundings.

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In addition to the national highways, the government has embarked on an expansive reconstruction of spur secondary routes, which connect smaller towns to the trunk routes. In the last few years the government constructed a 106-kilometer toll road that connects Santo Domingo with the country's

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in 1697, which ceded the western one-third of the island to France, the population of Santo Domingo consisted of a few thousand whites, approximately 30,000 black slaves, and a few Taínos. By 1789, the population had grown to 125,000, but Santo Domingo remained one of Spain's less wealthy and

5796:, a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (though it varies) based on musical elements like drums, brass, chorded instruments, and accordion, as well as some elements unique to the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, such as the 4606:

ancestry. European ancestry in the mixed population typically ranges between 50% and 60% on average, while African ancestry ranges between 30% and 40%, and the Native ancestry usually ranges between 5% and 10%. European and Native ancestry tends to be strongest in cities and towns of the

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of 5.3% between 1992 and 2018. GDP growth in 2014 and 2015 reached 7.3 and 7.0%, respectively, the highest in the Western Hemisphere. Recent growth has been driven by construction, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. The country is the site of the third largest (in terms of production)

3898:, which depart from Santo Domingo toward the northern (Cibao), southwestern (Sur), and eastern (El Este) parts of the country respectively. These highways have been consistently improved with the expansion and reconstruction of many sections. Two other national highways serve as spur ( 1961:. He had been Trujillo's last puppet-president. Balaguer remained in power as president for 12 years. His tenure was a period of repression of human rights and civil liberties, ostensibly to keep pro-Castro or pro-communist parties out of power; 11,000 persons were killed, tortured or 4104:

The population density in 2007 was 192 per km (498 per sq mi), and 63% of the population lived in urban areas. The southern coastal plains and the Cibao Valley are the most densely populated areas of the country. The capital city Santo Domingo had a population of 2,907,100 in 2010.

1793:. German U-boats also sank four Dominican-manned ships in the Caribbean. The country did not make a military contribution to the war, but Dominican sugar and other agricultural products supported the Allied war effort. Over a hundred Dominicans served in the American armed forces. 1287:

The last record of pure Taínos in the country was from 1864. Still, Taíno biological heritage survived, due to intermixing. Census records from 1514 reveal that 40% of Spanish men in Santo Domingo were married to Taíno women, and some present-day Dominicans have Taíno ancestry.

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sacred music that can be found throughout the island. The drum and human voice are the principal instruments. Palo is played at religious ceremonies—usually coinciding with saints' religious feast days—as well as for secular parties and special occasions. Its roots are in the

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churches began work in the Dominican Republic. Three percent of the 10.63 million Dominican Republic population are Seventh-day Adventists. Recent immigration as well as proselytizing efforts have brought in other religious groups, with the following shares of the population:

1965:. His rule was criticized for a growing disparity between rich and poor. It was, however, praised for an ambitious infrastructure program, which included construction of large housing projects, sports complexes, theaters, museums, aqueducts, roads, highways, and the massive 1477:

Republic. Duarte agreed, but only if free elections were arranged. However, Santana's forces took Santo Domingo on July 12, and they declared Santana ruler of the Dominican Republic. Santana then put Mella, Duarte, and Sánchez in jail. On February 27, 1845, Santana executed

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During the Trujillo regime electrical service was introduced to many cities. Almost 95% of usage was not billed at all. Around half of the Dominican Republic's 2.1 million houses have no meters and most do not pay or pay a fixed monthly rate for their electric service.

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and Central American region by length and number of stations. The Santo Domingo Metro is part of a major "National Master Plan" to improve transportation in Santo Domingo as well as the rest of the nation. The first line was planned to relieve traffic congestion in the

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After a dozen years of discontent and failed independence plots by various opposing groups, including a failed 1812 revolt led by Dominican conspirators José Leocadio, Pedro de Seda, and Pedro Henríquez, Santo Domingo's former Lieutenant-Governor (top administrator),

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of the PLD was elected president in 2012 and re-elected in 2016. On the other hand, a significant increase in crime, government corruption and a weak justice system threaten to overshadow their administrative period. He was succeeded by the opposition candidate

1423:, a wealthy cattle rancher, who became general of the army of the nascent republic. The decades that followed were filled with tyranny, factionalism, economic difficulties, rapid changes of government, and exile for political opponents. Archrivals Santana and 2776:

of the country. The president appoints the governors of the 31 provinces. Mayors and municipal councils administer the 124 municipal districts and the National District (Santo Domingo). They are elected at the same time as congressional representatives.

2050:, suffering no casualties. In 2008, Fernández was elected for a third term. Fernández and the PLD are credited with initiatives that have moved the country forward technologically, on the other hand, his administrations have been accused of corruption. 3782:

also accepted at most tourist sites. The exchange rate to the U.S. dollar, liberalized by 1985, stood at 2.70 pesos per dollar in August 1986, 14.00 pesos in 1993, and 16.00 pesos in 2000. As of September 2018 the rate was 50.08 pesos per dollar.

3714:, linked to a major incident of fraud valued at US$ 3.5 billion. The Baninter fraud had a devastating effect on the Dominican economy, with GDP dropping by 1% in 2003 as inflation ballooned by over 27%. All defendants, including the star of the trial, 2004:, a former mayor of Santo Domingo. The 1994 elections were flawed, bringing international pressure, to which Balaguer responded by scheduling another presidential contest in 1996. Balaguer was not a candidate. The PSRC candidate was his Vice President 1557:. Another military historian estimates that Spain lost 18,000 dead, a figure that does not include the Dominicans, Cubans, and Puerto Ricans fighting alongside them. The Dominicans fighting for independence against Spain suffered more than 4,000 dead. 2232:

and most of the farming areas of the nation. Rather less productive are the semi-arid San Juan Valley, south of the Central Cordillera, and the Neiba Valley, tucked between the Sierra de Neiba and the Sierra de Bahoruco. Much of the land around the

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issued a formal statement denouncing it, asserting that "our border with Haiti has its problems this is our reality and it must be understood. It is important not to confuse national sovereignty with indifference, and not to confuse security with

12394: 11337: 6710: 5210:. Puerto Rican, and to a lesser extent, Cuban immigrants fled to the Dominican Republic from the mid-1800s until about 1940 due to a poor economy and social unrest in their respective home countries. Many Puerto Rican immigrants settled in 7101: 4584:. Dominican Republic have several informal terms to loosely describe a person's degree of racial admixture, Mestizo means any type of mixed ancestry unlike in other Latin American countries it describes specifically a European/native mix, 4740:

particular to the island of Hispaniola. Schools are based on a Spanish educational model; English and French are mandatory foreign languages in both private and public schools, although the quality of foreign languages teaching is poor.

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of all cocaine smuggled into the United States had come through the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic responded with increased efforts to seize drug shipments, arrest and extradite those involved, and combat money-laundering.

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is strained over mass Haitian migration to the Dominican Republic, with citizens of the Dominican Republic blaming the Haitians for increased crime and other social problems. The Dominican Republic is a regular member of the

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Nacional de Transporte La Nueva Opción (FENATRANO) and the Confederacion Nacional de Transporte (CONATRA). The government transportation system covers large routes in metropolitan areas such as Santo Domingo and Santiago.

3914:(Constanza – Bonao). Despite these efforts, many secondary routes still remain either unpaved or in need of maintenance. There is currently a nationwide program to pave these and other commonly used routes. Also, the 931:

in 1804. A group of Dominicans deposed the Spanish governor and declared independence from Spain in November 1821, but were annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later in 1844, after victory in the

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En 2016 el Gobierno destinó, a través del SNS, RD$ 3,037.7 millones para brindar servicios médicos a extranjeros a través de centros de salud del Estado, según las memorias de rendición de cuentas del Ministerio de Salud

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goods. The estimates of Hispaniola's population in 1492 vary widely, ranging from tens of thousands to 2,000,000. By 1492, the island was divided into five Taíno chiefdoms. The Taíno name for the entire island was either

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The country boasts one of the ten most important design schools in the region, La Escuela de Diseño de Altos de Chavón, which is making the country a key player in the world of fashion and design. Noted fashion designer

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registered 311,969 Haitians; 24,457 Americans; 6,691 Spaniards; 5,763 Puerto Ricans; and 5,132 Venezuelans. In 2012, the Dominican government made a survey of immigrants in the country and found that there were: 329,281

1200:

moved into the Caribbean from South America during the 1st millennium BC, reaching Hispaniola by around 600 AD. These Arawakan peoples engaged in farming, fishing, hunting and gathering, and the widespread production of

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manufacturing, for 22%; tourism, telecommunications and finance are the main components of the service sector; however, none of them accounts for more than 10% of the whole. The Dominican Republic has a stock market,

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after taking part in anti-Trujillo activities. In October 1937, Dominican troops murdered 40,000 Haitian men, women, and children—mostly with machetes—along the Haitian-Dominican border under the orders of Trujillo.

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settled in the country as agricultural laborers and merchants. The Chinese companies found business in telecom, mining, and railroads. The Arab community is rising at an increasing rate and is estimated at 80,000.

2648:'s 16 members. The court "alone hears actions against the president, designated members of his Cabinet, and members of Congress when the legislature is in session." The court is appointed by a council known as the 5675:

Historically, the painting of this time were centered around images connected to national independence, historical scenes, portraits but also landscapes and images of still life. Styles of painting ranged between

2135:. The country's area is reported variously as 48,442 km (18,704 sq mi) (by the embassy in the United States) and 48,670 km (18,792 sq mi), making it the second largest country in the 5221:

living in the Dominican Republic, there are the largest immigrant groups in the country currently, and large numbers of both groups are present in the country illegally. There is an increasing number of well-off

1816:

transport flying from the Dominican Republic carrying military advisors and supplies landed at Trinidad airport. Castro seized the aircraft and the ten occupants and arrested some 4,000 suspects throughout Cuba.

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immigrants, owning businesses and vacation homes in the country, many retiring there, they are believed to number around 10,000. Many Europeans and Americans (non-Puerto Rican) are also retiring in the country.

6769: 1729:, who was trained by the U.S. Marines during the occupation, seized power following a military revolt against the government of Vásquez. Desiderio Arias led a failed revolt against Trujillo and was killed near 2523:

strike the Dominican Republic every couple of years, with 65% of the impacts along the southern coast. Hurricanes are most likely between June and October. The last major hurricane that struck the country was

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Burton K Lim and others, Phylogeography of Dominican Republic bats and implications for systematic relationships in the Neotropics, Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 98, Issue 4, 1 August 2017, Pages 986–993

11316: 11127: 10578: 4759:. They are the descendants of formerly enslaved African Americans who arrived in the nineteenth century, but only a few elders speak the language today. Tourism, American pop culture, the influence of 3611:

The Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic are the military forces of the Dominican Republic. They consist of approximately 56,000 active duty personnel. The President of the Dominican Republic is the

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ARTICLE 11: Any person born of a Haitian father or Haitian mother who are themselves native-born Haitians and have never renounced their nationality possesses Haitian nationality at the time of birth.

11286: 1404:, despite not being among the founding members of La Trinitaria, were decisive in the fight for independence. Duarte, Mella, and Sánchez are considered the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. 147: 5354:

people also has a fast growing population, but over two-thirds of the labor force lack formal jobs. Haiti's per capita GDP (PPP) was $ 1,800 in 2017, or just over one-tenth of the Dominican figure.

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Dominican art is perhaps most commonly associated with the bright, vibrant colors and images that are sold in every tourist gift shop across the country. However, the country has a long history of

1481:, heroine of La Trinitaria, and others for conspiracy. In August of that year, Haiti made another attempt to conquer the Dominican Republic, but the Haitian forces were defeated after a short war. 7093: 6735:

from Haiti has resulted in government action. Immigration from Haiti has increased tensions between Dominicans and Haitians. The Dominican Republic is also home to 114,050 illegal immigrants from

13845: 13557: 8850: 7339: 5648:. The designs carry over into the villas and buildings throughout the country. It can also be observed on buildings that contain stucco exteriors, arched doors and windows, and red tiled roofs. 1996:

hit the Dominican Republic in August 1979, which left upwards of 2,000 people dead and 200,000 homeless. The hurricane caused over $ 1 billion in damage. Another PRD win in 1982 followed, under

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agreed to lead the attack for $ 1 million, but Castro learned of the plot and instructed Morgan to go along with it and report back. Trujillo was tricked into believing that Morgan had captured

12945: 7798:"Gentilicio Dominicano: Origen Etimológico & Motivaciones Históricas. Por Giancarlo D'Alessandro. Mi Bandera es Tu Bandera: Proyecto de Exposiciones Fotográficas Itinerantes por Frank Luna" 18701: 13639: 11727: 10185: 1007:

in the Caribbean. The year-round golf courses and resorts are major attractions. A geographically diverse nation, the Dominican Republic is home to both the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak,

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public hospitals do not refuse medical services based on nationality or legal status. Statistics from a hospital in Santo Domingo report that over 22% of childbirths are by Haitian mothers.

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make up 90% of the native terrestrial mammal species residing in the Dominican Republic. Lake Enriquillo, located in the Dominican Republic's southwest, is home to the largest population of

18751: 12826: 11806: 7541: 5445:, with nearly 70,000 Dominicans living there as of 2010. Although that number is slowly decreasing and immigration trends have reversed because of Puerto Rico's economic crisis as of 2016. 11219: 9973: 4763:, and the country's economic ties with the United States motivate other Dominicans to learn English. The Dominican Republic is ranked 2nd in Latin America and 23rd in the World on English 2261:

that are common there. West of Santo Domingo its width is reduced to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) as it hugs the coast, finishing at the mouth of the Ocoa River. Another large plain is the

14236: 18883: 13497: 12163: 148: 11904: 11402: 10747: 3850:, depending on the country they live in. In the last 10 years the Dominican Republic has become one of the world's notably progressive states in terms of recycling and waste disposal. 2784:

of the country. The headquarters of the central government's regional offices are normally found in the capital cities of provinces. The president appoints an administrative governor (

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northeastern peninsula. Travelers may now arrive in the Samaná Peninsula in less than two hours. Other additions are the reconstruction of the DR-28 (Jarabacoa – Constanza) and

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maneuvering to depose him and despite a U.S. offer of military aid against Arias, Jimenes resigned on May 7, 1916. Wilson thus ordered the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic.

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significant loss of lives for the Spanish. Spanish forces from Cuba attacked and captured Monte Cristi on the north coast, but sustained heavy casualties, including the wounding of

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in parts of the country. Furthermore, the national government was bankrupt and, unable to pay its debts to European creditors, faced the threat of military intervention by France,

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Political strife again prevailed in the following years; warlords ruled, military revolts were extremely common, and the nation amassed debt. It was now Báez's turn to act on his

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against Medina's government), marking the end to 16 years in power of the centre-left Dominican Liberation Party (PLD). In May 2024, President Luis Abinader won a second term in

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as president, but Báez was unwilling to serve as Santana's puppet. In November–December 1849, Dominican seamen raided the Haitian coasts, plundered seaside villages, as far as

17926: 13154: 7900: 12307: 2633:. The president and vice-president run for office on the same ticket and are elected by direct vote for four-year terms. The national legislature is bicameral, composed of a 17744: 17713: 17681: 15391: 14620: 10523: 8067: 15418: 11237: 18438: 13816: 11753: 19041: 12333: 7890: 2473: 2257:("Caribbean Coastal Plain") is the largest of the plains in the Dominican Republic. Stretching north and east of Santo Domingo, it contains many sugar plantations in the 4998:

The Catholic Church began to lose its strong dominance in the late 19th century. This was due to a lack of funding, priests, and support programs. During the same time,

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is the longest and most important Dominican river. It carries excess water down from the Cibao Valley and empties into Monte Cristi Bay, in the northwest. Likewise, the

1851:, and Trujillo's plots against other countries. The U.S. finally broke with Trujillo in 1960, after Trujillo's agents attempted to assassinate the Venezuelan president, 1280:. The latter's successes gained his people an autonomous enclave on the island. Within a few years after 1492, the population of Taínos had declined drastically, due to 976: 12575: 9946: 7312: 19431: 17766: 14752: 11453: 6760: 17845: 12795: 11858: 1800:, operated under Trujillo's regime, produced rifles, machine guns, and ammunition. Trujillo also formed a Foreign Legion of 3,000 mercenaries to attempt to overthrow 18744: 12763: 12516: 11832: 8980: 8751: 8543: 8133: 7677: 6834: 12706: 12207: 9510: 9174: 9100: 8235: 7071: 1847:

For a long time, the U.S. and the Dominican elite supported the Trujillo government. This support persisted despite the assassinations of political opposition, the

17673: 14953: 14357: 13176: 12416: 11409: 11380: 8464: 7863: 1109:, and means "mother of the lands". It is often used in songs as another name for the country. The name of the country in English is often shortened to "the D.R." ( 580: 7563: 6368:

consists of six teams. Its season usually begins in October and ends in January. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has the second-highest number of

1192:

The islands of the Caribbean were first settled around 6,000 years ago by hunter-gatherer peoples originating from Central America or northern South America. The

19426: 19406: 17850: 14769: 14144: 13663: 12657: 10575:"Ley No. 163-01 que crea la provincia de Santo Domingo, y modifica los Artículos 1 y 2 de la Ley No. 5220, sobre División Territorial de la República Dominicana" 7448: 6723:

The term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark

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which is composed of the president, the leaders of both houses of Congress, the President of the Supreme Court, and an opposition or non–governing-party member.

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The children of Haitian immigrants are eligible for Haitian nationality, but they may be denied it by Haiti because of a lack of proper documents or witnesses.

1322:. Saint-Domingue achieved independence as Haiti from France on January 1, 1804. In 1809, the French were expelled from the island and Santo Domingo returned to 1307:

strategically important colonies in the New World. The population composition of Santo Domingo sharply contrasted with that of the neighboring French colony of

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won the election. This was a time of economic troubles. Under Mejía, the Dominican Republic participated in the US-led coalition, as part of the Multinational

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in the east, running parallel to the Atlantic coast. The highest range in the Dominican Republic – indeed, in the whole of the West Indies – is the

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as 350 millimetres (13.8 in) while the Cordillera Oriental averages 2,740 millimetres (107.9 in). The driest part of the country lies in the west.

1427:

held power most of the time, both ruling arbitrarily. They promoted competing plans to annex the new nation to a major power. The Dominican Republic's first

1368:, treating it as a colonial territory. The unpaid Haitian army sustained itself by taking resources from the Dominican people and land without compensation. 15505: 15299: 13841: 13043: 11160: 8260: 5002:

Evangelicalism began to gain wider support "with their emphasis on personal responsibility and family rejuvenation, economic entrepreneurship, and biblical

1015:. The island has an average temperature of 26 °C (78.8 °F) and great climatic and biological diversity. The country is also the site of the first 18874: 18737: 15370: 15346: 8903:"From St. Domingo; The Capture of Azua – Operations of the Dominican Guerrillas – The Spaniards Defeated in two Battles – The Spanish Prospect Unfavorable" 7369: 7043: 5214:, among other cities, and quickly assimilated due to similar culture. Before and during World War II, 800 Jewish refugees moved to the Dominican Republic. 4737: 10162: 7418: 19446: 19436: 18004: 16126: 15803: 14542: 14044: 13072: 10249: 9264: 8389:"The Use of Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean: Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic" 3808:

Tourism is one of the fueling factors in the Dominican Republic's economic growth. The Dominican Republic is the most popular tourist destination in the

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elements, although endogenous elements have emerged within Dominican culture; culturally the Dominican Republic is among the most-European countries in

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cleaning and in sugar plantations. There have been accusations that some Haitian immigrants work in slavery-like conditions and are severely exploited.

18720: 17919: 14718: 13549: 10665: 7347: 14099: 12949: 5660:

offering new takes on the old. This new style is characterized by simplified, angular corners and large windows that blend outdoor and indoor spaces.

3124: 17635: 16380: 15687: 13632: 11723: 10189: 7990: 6217: 2348: 2187: 1903:

took office but it was overthrown by a military coup in September. On April 24, 1965, a second military coup ousted the military-installed president

1431:

was adopted on November 6, 1844, and its population in 1845 was approximately 230,000 people (100,000 whites; 40,000 blacks; and 90,000 mulattoes).

15208: 13309: 9532: 8388: 8285: 18431: 17658: 16410: 16347: 16009: 16004: 14211: 14178: 14148: 13385: 13124: 12009: 11983: 11142: 11074: 8872: 2119:, the north-to-south (though somewhat irregular) border between the two countries being 376 km (234 mi). To the north and north-west lie 1512: 566: 15121: 15065: 14923: 12601: 12233: 11802: 10916: 8902: 7537: 6927: 6066:, which is a mix of local herbs used as a wet rub for meats and sautéed to bring out all of a dish's flavors. Throughout the south-central coast, 16372: 16092: 15280: 12818: 12736: 12639: 9977: 9691: 8197: 5706:

The 20th century brought many prominent Dominican writers, and saw a general increase in the perception of Dominican literature. Writers such as

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previous administration of Leonel Fernández. The recent investment in a 345 kilovolt "Santo Domingo–Santiago Electrical Highway" with reduced

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in its coffee, rice, sugarcane, and tomato industries. The labor injustices in the sugarcane industry extend to forced labor according to the

3677: 19441: 19336: 17912: 17835: 17830: 14335: 14285: 13363: 11894: 10743: 10707: 9622: 5442: 5217:

Numerous immigrants have come from other Caribbean countries, as the country has offered economic opportunities. There are many Haitians and

5122: 5067: 5049: 5041: 2638: 2356: 1311:—the wealthiest colony in the Caribbean and whose population of half a million was 90% enslaved and four times as numerous as Santo Domingo. 688: 433: 13519: 11017: 7515: 4904: 3385: 2489: 19386: 17994: 17939: 16187: 16182: 16131: 15902: 14983: 14799: 14010: 12094: 8569: 6615: 4061: 3993: 3987: 3646: 2645: 2332: 743: 16998: 13904: 10627: 7013: 6040:

in origin. The typical cuisine is similar to what can be found in other Latin American countries. One breakfast dish consists of eggs and

163: 18424: 16177: 16087: 15943: 15841: 13812: 12993: 12133: 10356:

Isso, Michela; Aucelli, Pietro; Maratea, Antonio; Rosskopf, Carmen; Mendez-Tejada, Rafael; Pérez, Carlos; Segura, Hugo (September 2010).

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of the state it receives financial support from the government. As of 2014, 57% of the population (5.7 million) identified themselves as

3527: 3451: 1186:

are a series of 55 caves located north of San Cristóbal. They contain the largest collection of 2,000-year-old rock art in the Caribbean.

795: 790: 15185: 14688: 14658: 13699: 12918: 10769: 10605: 10483: 8643: 6991: 5692:. Dominican artists were focused on breaking from previous, academic styles in order to develop more independent and individual styles. 3407: 1969:, completed in 1992 during a later tenure. During Balaguer's administration, the Dominican military forced Haitians to cut sugarcane on 1520:

In 1861, after imprisoning, exiling, and executing many of his opponents and due to political and economic reasons, Santana asked Queen

93: 18447: 16211: 13737: 13217: 13202: 12473: 12378: 12119: 12041: 11880: 10015: 3533: 2292:

serves the Vega Real and empties into Samaná Bay, in the northeast. Drainage of the San Juan Valley is provided by the San Juan River,

530: 13605: 11961: 9870: 5596:. Spanish institutions in the colonial era were able to predominate in the Dominican culture's making-of as a relative success in the 1080:), the adjectival form of "Domingo", and as such, the revolutionaries named their newly independent country the "Dominican Republic" ( 19366: 17752: 16276: 16248: 16238: 15994: 15449: 14488: 13685: 13583: 13436: 11051: 10946: 10048: 6625: 6397: 6259: 5403:

the country spends more than five billion Dominican pesos annually in care for pregnant women who cross the border ready to deliver.

3341: 2086: 1090: 1024: 988: 885: 636: 293: 132: 18476: 13150: 11269: 19421: 18867: 18112: 18102: 18087: 18077: 17815: 17689: 17406: 16070: 16029: 16024: 15979: 15013: 14770:"¿En qué año nació Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi? (1–2) – Acento – El más ágil y moderno diario electrónico de la República Dominicana" 14628: 14455: 14395: 12311: 11780: 10219: 7482: 6799: 5276: 5118: 5045: 4658:

make up the largest ethnic immigrant group in the country, a large majority of them are illegal, in a distant second place are the

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Basin is below sea level, with a hot, arid, desert-like environment. There are other smaller valleys in the mountains, such as the

2070: 2062: 1721:

The U.S. government's rule ended in October 1922, and elections were held in March 1924. The victor was former president (1902–03)

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that goes back to the middle of the 1800s when the country became independent and the beginnings of a national art scene emerged.

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general) being a mix of mainly European and African, with lesser amounts of indigenous Taino, they can accurately be described as

1642:(who had himself assassinated Heureaux) was assassinated in 1911. The result was several years of great political instability and 888:

by population, with approximately 11.4 million people in 2024, of whom approximately 3.6 million live in the metropolitan area of

19396: 18301: 16165: 15796: 15426: 9837: 3162: 12884: 11749: 10416: 9924: 9659: 9344: 3846:, and others becoming more significant in efforts to increase direct benefits from tourism. Most residents from other countries 3011: 2304:

is the longest river of Hispaniola and flows westward into Haiti. There are many lakes and coastal lagoons. The largest lake is

1779:

and on Nazi Germany and Italy four days later. Soon after, German U-boats torpedoed and sank two Dominican merchant vessels—the

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The indigenous peoples of the Dominican Republic have also had a significant influence on the architecture of the country. The

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View of border region between the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The border runs horizontally through the middle of the picture.

4274: 4095: 3606: 3544: 3319: 3209: 2177: 2016:

In 1996, with the support of Joaquín Balaguer and the Social Christian Reform Party in a coalition called the Patriotic Front,

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The newly independent republic ended two months later, when it was occupied and annexed by Haiti, then under the leadership of

548: 99: 12337: 3363: 2923: 940:, failed invasions by Haiti, and a brief return to Spanish colonial status, before permanently ousting the Spanish during the 916: 183: 19416: 18660: 17668: 16097: 15546: 15262: 14279: 13397: 13386:

Segunda Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes en la República Dominicana [ENI-2017] - Versión resumida del Informe General

12987: 12510: 12429: 10984: 9950: 9573: 9504: 9211: 9168: 9094: 8974: 8625: 8537: 8458: 8229: 8164: 8127: 7671: 7316: 7251: 6959: 5350:

estimated that 70,000 documented Haitian immigrants and 1,930,000 undocumented immigrants were living in Dominican Republic.

3847: 2505: 1525: 1284:, measles, and other diseases that arrived with the Europeans. African slaves were imported to replace the dwindling Taínos. 900: 18496: 18466: 15043: 14893: 14741: 12857: 11464: 8820: 7638: 7178: 1074:

and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called "Dominicans" (

16988: 16980: 14863: 13467: 12792: 11854: 11350: 11108: 7313:"Estimaciones y Proyecciones de la Población Dominicana por Regiones, Provincias, Municipios y Distritos Municipales, 2008" 7185: 5743: 5701: 3634:

and one in the northern region of the country, the air force operates approximately 75 aircraft including helicopters. The

3133: 2592: 2352: 1699: 1561: 1529:

refuge and logistics to revolutionaries seeking to reestablish the independent nation. The ensuing civil war, known as the

479: 17272: 13786: 12771: 12185: 11828: 10833: 4482: 3930:

There are many privately owned bus companies, such as Metro Servicios Turísticos and Caribe Tours, that run daily routes.

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of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic and the Ministry of Defense is the chief managing body of the armed forces.

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con 3,643; Francia, con 3,599; Venezuela, con 3,434; Cuba con 3,145 inmigrantes; Colombia con 2,738 y Alemania con 1,792.

12203: 11521: 11245: 7065: 5979: 5902: 5457: 5302: 4548: 4192: 4049: 3438: 2755: 2737: 2660: 2622: 2082: 1828:(The Butterflies). Along with their husbands, the sisters were conspiring to overthrow Trujillo in a violent revolt. The 1643: 1339: 517: 492: 466: 368: 18842: 17734: 17396: 15589: 14945: 14365: 12435: 9748: 8873:"The Santo Domingo Rebellion: Full Details of the Insurrection – The Burning and Sacking of Puerto Plate" 5726:, among many more prolific authors, put the island in one of the most important in Literature in the twentieth century. 5327: 3275: 3184: 79: 17820: 17697: 16253: 16121: 16116: 16060: 16043: 15892: 15836: 15789: 12388: 9742: 8021: 7567: 5292: 5236: 4894: 4595: 4568: 2630: 2626: 2600: 1393: 920: 669: 403: 349: 322: 17401: 16663: 14777: 13660: 7452: 3726:

national government corruption, foreign economic interference in the country, and the rift between the rich and poor.

2000:. Balaguer regained the presidency in 1986 and was re-elected in 1990 and 1994, in the latter defeating PRD candidate 19292: 19097: 17825: 16340: 16268: 16192: 16145: 16055: 15821: 15700: 15676: 15567: 14530: 14424: 13334: 13272: 12700: 10994: 10727: 10408: 10131: 9240: 8814: 8306: 7605: 6828: 6681: 6620: 6560: 6015: 6001: 5620:

The architecture in the Dominican Republic represents a complex blend of diverse cultures. The deep influence of the

5543: 5018: 3817: 3792: 3734: 3658: 2423: 1715: 1124: 972: 937: 873: 440: 18217: 14400: 14125:

US Census Bureau 2012 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN

11489: 5729:

New Dominican writers have not yet achieved the renown of their 20th-century counterparts. However, writers such as

4615: 3231: 2989: 2001: 19361: 19010: 18501: 18481: 17782: 17069: 16321: 16316: 16286: 16065: 14833: 13983: 13871: 11575: 10889: 9461: 6341: 5495: 5185: 4959: 4527: 3642:

provide 75% of personnel to the National Investigations Directorate (DNI) and the Counter-Drug Directorate (DNCD).

2873: 2717: 2678: 2634: 2154: 2066: 2031: 1541: 418: 340: 17383: 16402: 13388:[Second National Survey of Immigrants in the Dominican Republic - Summary version of the General Report] 12255: 11431: 11403:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 10807: 10094: 9777: 9407:"A Narrative from the Margins: Community and Agency during the US Occupation of the Dominican Republic, 1916-1924" 6539: 4364: 3394: 3080: 2964: 1397: 953: 19356: 18471: 16311: 16223: 15999: 15984: 15509: 15337: 15296: 13035: 11156: 8257: 7214: 7039: 6575: 6543: 5757: 5637: 5517: 5471: 5189: 3568: 3372: 3297: 2746: 1860: 1346: 1242: 1226: 1032: 829:

For an alternate area figure of 48,730 km (18,810 sq mi), calling code 809 and Internet TLD:

16499: 15367: 13344:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (former 'Oficina Nacional de Estadística') & 13153:[More than half a million immigrants living in the country] (in Spanish). diariolibre.com. May 1, 2013. 13095:"CCNY Jewish Studies Class to Visit Dominican Village that Provided Refuge to European Jews During World War II" 10687: 7365: 4068: 3429: 2945: 2851: 18549: 16726: 16721: 16301: 15761: 15725: 14568: 13345: 11353:[Blackouts are intensifying in neighborhood power sectors] (in Spanish). April 11, 2007. Archived from 9054:"U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Origins & Development > Powers & Procedures > Treaties" 7707: 7426: 6250: 5983: 5231: 3245: 1970: 1381: 927:. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which became the independent 617: 85: 17522: 17173: 14514: 14033: 13957: 13066: 12543:"La Historia de Los Inmigrantes Afro-Americanos Y Sus Iglesias En Samaná Según El Reverendo Nehemiah Willmore" 11623: 10241: 9268: 9053: 5470:

Primary education is regulated by the Ministry of Education, with education being a right of all citizens and

4698:

and the Mediterranean area in 1492 and 1497, coupled with other migrations dating to the 1700s and during the

3868: 3460: 3253: 3102: 18687: 18347: 18306: 17606: 17426: 16960: 16932: 16306: 16104: 15897: 11222:[80.6 percent of Dominicans have phones] (in Spanish). listindiario.com. June 5, 2009. Archived from 10537: 9031: 7392: 6376:

became the first Dominican-born player in MLB on September 23, 1956. As of 2024, five Dominican-born players—

5604:

of African slaves slightly diminished African cultural influence in comparison to other Caribbean countries.

5366: 5063: 4899: 4305: 4259: 4117: 3835: 3748:, an estimated 104,800 people are enslaved in the modern day Dominican Republic, or 1.00% of the population. 3416: 2693: 2465: 2238: 1989: 1985: 933: 814: 16494: 15716: 14710: 14174: 14152: 12055: 10657: 7395:. Lehman College (Presented at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Haitian Studies Association, Boston, MA). 6029: 4125: 4028: 2363:. To the north, at distances of 100–200 kilometres (62–124 mi), are three extensive, largely submerged 19401: 19256: 19163: 18827: 18554: 17502: 17391: 16716: 16673: 16605: 14103: 7998: 6550: 3201: 2168: 780: 18132: 17312: 15225: 15151: 7891:"Paradise on the Beach: Resorts Are Beautiful in Caribbean's Punta Cana, But Poverty Is Outside the Gates" 7393:"An Apparent Contradiction? Popular Perceptions of Haiti and the Foreign Policy of the Dominican Republic" 6535: 3350: 19331: 18491: 18227: 18212: 18167: 17449: 16955: 16706: 16615: 16356: 14061:

Morrison, Thomas K.; Sinkin, Richard (Winter 1982). "International Migration in the Dominican Republic".

13888:

Más de cinco mil millones de pesos invierte el Gobierno anualmente en atenciones a embarazadas haitianas.

13301: 8407: 8282: 7138: 6923: 6768:. Santo Domingo: Oficina Nacional de Estadística de la República Dominicana. September 2021. p. 25. 5718:, Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi (the most important Dominican historian, with more than 1000 written works), 4612:

Dominican Republic and the Spanish Caribbean in general, allowing for high amounts of genetic diversity.

4287: 4249: 3537: 3495: 2937: 2429: 1656: 1478: 957: 316: 16861: 16678: 14204: 13128: 10924: 10860:"United States – Selected Population Profile in the United States (Dominican (Dominican Republic))" 5934:

are also popular. Many, if not the majority, of its performers are based in Santo Domingo and Santiago.

5612: 4395: 4341: 4129: 3638:

operates two major naval bases, one in Santo Domingo and one in Las Calderas on the southwestern coast.

2915: 2720:

against the PLD's rule. The presidential candidate for the opposition Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM),

1741: 18708: 18142: 18082: 17717: 17705: 17701: 17497: 16509: 16296: 15129: 15073: 14915: 13023: 12598: 12359: 12229: 6913: 6564: 5738: 4447:(Mancomunidad del Gran Santo Domingo) have been included into Santo Domingo's population in this list. 4269: 4222: 4133: 4109: 3443: 3289: 2705: 2411: 2225: 2021: 1927: 1674: 1016: 770: 389: 17: 17984: 17013: 16701: 15322: 15318: 15277: 12728: 12636: 11954:"Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic" 9681: 8307:"Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taíno Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic" 8194: 5526:

of 22.1 per 100,000 population. There was a total of 2,268 murders in the Dominican Republic in 2012.

4751:

immigrants and their descendants. There is a community of a few thousand people whose ancestors spoke

4591:

The majority of the Dominican population is tri-racial, with nearly all mixed race individuals having

3171: 19381: 19376: 19341: 19168: 18283: 18031: 18013: 17894: 17726: 17287: 16833: 16825: 16711: 16361: 16109: 15907: 15887: 15882: 15703:). See chapter 11 entitled "One Island, Two People, Two Histories: The Dominican Republic and Haiti". 14127: 14040: 12134:"Diáspora dominicana: El equilibrio del aquí y el allá Diáspora dominicana: Equilibro de aquí y allá" 10442: 9380:

Presence, Prevention, and Persuasion: A Historical Analysis of Military Force and Political Influence

6607: 6321: 6060:

Meals tend to favor meats and starches over dairy products and vegetables. Many dishes are made with

5715: 4009: 3843: 3737:. Three large groups own 75% of the land: the State Sugar Council (Consejo Estatal del Azúcar, CEA), 3696: 3597: 3025: 3020: 2395: 2005: 1868:

inside the Dominican Republic argued that assassination was the only certain way to remove Trujillo.

1537: 1501: 1354: 1335: 1296: 941: 453: 18316: 17411: 17259: 15508:[Dominicans looking for world classic crown] (in Spanish). Sobre el Diamante. Archived from 14590: 14313: 13102: 12458: 10438: 9831:"UNITED STATES ARMY UNILATERAL AND COALITION OPERATIONS IN THE 1965 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC INTERVENTION" 7728: 6453: 4048:

plan. The tool the Dominicans have chosen to design and evaluate all the public policies is the APC

3328: 2073:. Especially his tough policies towards migration from neighbouring Haiti was popular among voters. 1797: 1725:. He was inaugurated on July 13, 1924, and the last U.S. forces left in September. In 1930, General 38: 19235: 18539: 18326: 17709: 16693: 15744: 13934: 13098: 12281: 6949: 6554: 5798: 4720:-speaking, with the only people who do not speak Spanish fluently being some immigrants. The local 3715: 3072: 2932: 2606: 2437: 2403: 2181:("Central Mountain Range"). In the Cordillera Central are the four highest peaks in the Caribbean: 2163: 2124: 1957:

troops remained in the country for over a year and left after supervising elections in 1966 won by

1805: 965: 18248: 17492: 17097: 14327: 14261: 13359: 9614: 5916:

has had a great deal of popularity in the country. During the late 1960s Dominican musicians like

5895:. Over time, it has been influenced by merengue and by a variety of Latin American guitar styles. 5164:

In addition, there are descendants of immigrants who came from other Caribbean islands, including

4504:'s population has been added to La Romana's population since its belongs to its Metropolitan Area. 4137: 3116: 2229: 1162: 18797: 18670: 18288: 17616: 17530: 17297: 17059: 16537: 15830: 11580: 11553: 11025: 9715:

Encyclopedia of assassinations: more than 400 infamous attacks that changed the course of history

8695:

Baur, John E. (October 1949). "Faustin Soulouque, Emperor of Haiti His Character and His Reign".

8086: 7507: 6820: 5972: 5707: 5483: 5377: 5335: 4721: 4560: 4140:(pop. 104,536). Per the United Nations, the urban population growth rate for 2000–2005 was 2.3%. 4005: 3465: 2781: 2773: 2399: 1900: 1880: 1730: 1396:, which sought the complete independence of Santo Domingo without any foreign intervention. Also 1135: 949: 904: 721: 594: 18021: 17416: 16557: 15621:

Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015

15538: 15532: 14975: 14807: 12087: 8669: 8573: 7164: 5203: 4359: 4121: 3684:, contributes to development, sending billions of dollars to Dominican families in remittances. 3399: 2147:

is on the southern coast. The Dominican Republic is located near fault action in the Caribbean.

1681: 19220: 18529: 18321: 18197: 18067: 18052: 18047: 17550: 17368: 17153: 17135: 16896: 16853: 16749: 16577: 16446: 15848: 13900: 12476:[Teaching of English is "poor" in schools] (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Listin Diario. 11673:"Medical genetics and genomic medicine in the Dominican Republic: Challenges and opportunities" 8269: 8090: 6507:, the country has produced scores of world-class fighters and several world champions, such as 6497: 6320:'s Day on January 26 in honor of one of its founding fathers, Independence Day on February 27, 5577: 5310: 5173: 4951: 4603: 4599: 4418: 4328: 4244: 3711: 3482: 3377: 3067: 3045: 2956: 2865: 1785: 1776: 1772: 1485: 1256:

Initially, after friendly relationships, the Taínos resisted the conquest, led by female Chief

1004: 644: 588: 18852: 18729: 17904: 17540: 17363: 16547: 15652:

Goff, Frederick Richmond, Michael Locker, and North American Congress on Latin America. 1967.

13392:(Report) (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Oficina Nacional de Estadística. June 2017. p. 48. 12977: 12500: 8960: 8747: 8525: 8117: 8094: 7661: 6987: 6814: 5316: 5017:

The Dominican Republic has historically granted extensive religious freedom. According to the

2027: 1376: 19065: 19000: 18832: 18812: 18544: 18458: 18357: 18182: 18092: 17685: 17573: 17292: 17145: 17041: 16637: 15177: 14680: 14650: 13707: 12910: 12690: 10777: 10601: 10491: 9563: 9494: 9158: 9084: 8640: 8219: 6369: 6351: 6233:), the last item being found only in the southern provinces of the country such as San Juan. 6159: 5601: 4992: 4967: 4671: 4556: 4490: 4478: 4382: 4071:, is being heralded as a major capital improvement to the national grid since the mid-1960s. 4001: 3284: 3193: 2285: 1997: 1813: 1020: 928: 865: 18202: 15224: 14449:"Dominican Republic: Political and Economic Conditions and Relations with the United States" 13729: 13609: 13460:"Refworld | "Illegal People": Haitians And Dominico-Haitians In The Dominican Republic" 13224: 8448: 7870:

Bulletin, Issue 52. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1892. Digitized August 14, 2012. p. 3.

7860: 6469: 3973:. The second line, which opened in April 2013, is meant to relieve the congestion along the 1627:. He made a small military intervention to ward off European powers, to proclaim his famous 983:. Over the last 25 years, the Dominican Republic has had the fastest-growing economy in the 827:

Sources for area, capital, coat of arms, coordinates, flag, language, motto and names:

19275: 18822: 18590: 18177: 18147: 17974: 17627: 17249: 17163: 17084: 16881: 16805: 16542: 16476: 15853: 15775: 13842:"Gobierno dominicano invierte más de RD$ 3,000 millones en servicios médicos a extranjeros" 12586: 11953: 11627: 11490:"World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, Highlights, Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.202" 11047: 10369: 9057: 7931: 7368:[The Restoration of the Republic as an historical reference] (in Spanish). El Día. 6313: 6278: 5832: 5625: 5589: 5419: 4764: 3767: 3745: 3563:

with the United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua via the

3218: 3094: 1962: 1864: 1600: 1577: 1521: 1238: 1222: 908: 18311: 18097: 18072: 18062: 17979: 17964: 16767: 16567: 14480: 13684:[22% of births are to Haitian mothers] (in Spanish). Listin Diario. Archived from 13579: 13428: 10953: 8060:"Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals" 6421: 5624:

colonists is the most evident throughout the country. Characterized by ornate designs and

5414: 4988: 4101:

for 2006–2007 was 1.5%, with the projected population for the year 2015 being 10,121,000.

3864: 3719: 1852: 1583:

Relative peace came to the country in the 1880s, which saw the coming to power of General

1497: 1461: 1424: 8: 19122: 19015: 18910: 18807: 18802: 18694: 18572: 18404: 18372: 18296: 17588: 17583: 17178: 17122: 16909: 16797: 15933: 14448: 11266: 9920: 9802: 9771:"The Kaplans of the CIA – Approved For Release 2001/03/06 CIA-RDP84-00499R001000100003-2" 9655: 9340: 9301: 9131: 8215: 7835: 6732: 6516: 6508: 6153: 5641: 5557: 5534:

prison terms of three to five years, despite the protests of the taxi drivers' families.

5431: 5427: 5248: 5223: 5207: 5165: 4760: 4564: 4462: 4458: 4377: 4207: 3947: 3915: 3886:

The country has three national trunk highways, which connect every major town. These are

3627: 3585:

Dominican Republic is the 97th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

3576: 3240: 2998: 2496: 2407: 2270: 2091: 2039: 1966: 1923: 1703: 1647: 1628: 1524:

to retake control of the Dominican Republic. Spain, which had not come to terms with the

1319: 1036: 355: 19158: 18377: 18367: 18362: 18342: 18278: 18127: 17803: 17330: 16772: 16592: 15005: 14916:"Nace Héctor Incháustegui, poeta, profesor, ensayista y animador cultural – El Nacional" 13980:"Dominican Republic, Haiti, and the United States: Protect rights, reduce statelessness" 13931:"Dominican Republic, Haiti, and the United States: Protect Rights, Reduce Statelessness" 11776: 11631: 11495:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2007. 10628:"CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA) | United States Trade Representative" 10373: 10211: 8641:

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez One of the Padres de la Patria / Fathers of the Patriotism

7935: 7474: 4756: 3355: 2882: 2570:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2172: 2017: 1958: 961: 19391: 19371: 18787: 18665: 18187: 18157: 17877: 17777: 17578: 17130: 16810: 16759: 16461: 16456: 14301: 14078: 13763: 12609: 12446: 11697: 11672: 11648: 11611: 10385: 10358:"A New Climatic Map of the Dominican Republic Based on the Thornthwaite Classification" 10330: 10293: 10289: 10020: 9830: 9808: 9428: 9023: 8728: 8720: 8662: 7960: 7919: 7779: 7611: 7282: 6918: 6377: 6290: 6033: 6024:

Chicharrón mixto, a common dish in the country derived from Andalusia in southern Spain

5840: 5593: 5347: 5110: 5086: 4675: 4454: 4310: 4036: 3612: 3586: 3487: 3089: 3003: 2973: 2829: 2656: 2540: 2383:. Navidad Bank and Silver Bank have been officially claimed by the Dominican Republic. 2198: 2193: 2043: 1904: 1639: 1620: 1607:

From 1902 on, short-lived governments were again the norm, with their power usurped by

1401: 1250: 1193: 1140: 984: 860:

to the north. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with

42: 18524: 18273: 18243: 18172: 18162: 17231: 16431: 15922: 15457: 13257:

Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo en República Dominicana

11267:

Indotel garantiza igualdad de género en proyectos tecnológicos realiza en todo el país

7449:"CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – GDP (purchasing power parity)" 6437: 5881:("bitterness", or "bitter music"), until the rather ambiguous (and mood-neutral) term 5632:, which is home to the first cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress in all of the 4907:, Santo Domingo, is the oldest cathedral in the Americas, built between 1514 and 1541. 3306: 2480: 1722: 1412: 19153: 18792: 18650: 18605: 18595: 18534: 18519: 18416: 18122: 18117: 18107: 17598: 17277: 17216: 16736: 16658: 16630: 16524: 16441: 16243: 15696: 15672: 15564:"San Diego Hall of Champions – Sports at Lunch, Luis Castillo and Felix Sanchez" 15542: 15258: 15216: 14534: 14275: 13393: 13268: 13196: 12983: 12880: 12850:"Refworld | 2011 Report on International Religious Freedom – Dominican Republic" 12696: 12624:

Historia, Metodología y Organización de los Censos en República Dominicana: 1920–1993

12506: 12425: 12384: 12366:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Instituto de Filología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. 12113: 12035: 11874: 11702: 11653: 11223: 10980: 10974: 10970: 10744:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 10723: 10412: 10389: 10357: 10335: 10317: 9916: 9738: 9647: 9569: 9500: 9432: 9332: 9246: 9236: 9229: 9207: 9164: 9090: 9027: 8970: 8810: 8732: 8712: 8621: 8533: 8454: 8399: 8362: 8317: 8225: 8160: 8123: 8033: 7965: 7947: 7771: 7667: 7615: 7601: 7247: 6955: 6824: 6433: 6381: 6317: 5944: 5820: 5719: 5321: 5252: 5202:. They worked on sugarcane plantations and docks and settled mainly in the cities of 5059: 4725: 4711: 4450: 4235: 4045: 3509: 3504: 2951: 2896: 2860: 2759: 2525: 2520: 2364: 2161:

The Dominican Republic has four important mountain ranges. The most northerly is the

1623:

sought to prevent European intervention, largely to protect the routes to the future

1573: 1389: 1361: 1303: 997: 218: 17512: 15858: 13550:"Dominican Republic denies birthright citizenship to children of illegal immigrants" 10127: 9293: 9127: 8486: 7827: 6762:

Breve Encuesta Nacional de Autopercepción Racial y Étnica en la República Dominicana

6445: 6429: 6389: 5860: 4752: 3797: 2276: 1859:

confirmed Trujillo's complicity in the nearly successful assassination attempt, the

1540:

began on August 16, 1863. The Spanish garrison of Santiago was forced to retreat to

1493: 1106: 18782: 18625: 18615: 18511: 17872: 17840: 17302: 17203: 17193: 16947: 16815: 16532: 16486: 15928: 15252: 14267: 14070: 13260: 11692: 11684: 11643: 11635: 10377: 10325: 10307: 9418: 9197: 9015: 8704: 7955: 7939: 7895: 7761: 7593: 6703: 6691: 6646: 6583: 6373: 6329: 5836: 5816: 5770: 5561: 5374: 5264: 5158: 4857: 4825: 4793: 4733: 4717: 4699: 4683: 4645: 4552: 4400: 4292: 3824:, the Dominican Republic expects increased tourism activity in the upcoming years. 3692: 3262: 3111: 2838: 2709: 2697: 2690: 2682: 2312:

at 45 metres (148 ft) below sea level, the lowest elevation in the Caribbean.

2301: 2246: 2104: 1919: 1848: 1698:

on July 5, coinciding with General Arias' surrender to the Dominican governor. The

1660: 1616: 1565: 912: 849: 696: 255: 249: 65: 17244: 17074: 16904: 16471: 15209:"Junot Díaz Steps Down as Pulitzer Chairman Amid Review of Misconduct Allegations" 13520:"New Dominican law seeks to prevent illegal Haitians from renting a place to live" 12160:"Llaman a crear vínculos "más efectivos" con la diáspora para el desarrollo de RD" 10001:

The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism

9086:

The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism

6449: 6413: 6405: 6401: 6187: 6164: 5910:

of central-west Africa, but it is mixed with European influences in the melodies.

5762: 5462: 5395:

total yearly in remittance from the Dominican Republic to Haiti, according to the

5211: 3874: 3311: 2319:

that form part of the Dominican territory. The two largest islands near shore are

18895: 18817: 18645: 18630: 18268: 18258: 18253: 18207: 18192: 18152: 18137: 18057: 17793: 16782: 16645: 16610: 15918: 15765: 15729: 15374: 15303: 15284: 15035: 14885: 14131: 13667: 13341: 12849: 12799: 12643: 12605: 12582: 11670: 11552:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Oficina Nacional de Estadística. November 30, 2023. 11273: 9686: 9203: 8804: 8647: 8613: 8289: 8264: 8201: 7867: 7735: 7634: 7268: 7241: 6481: 6457: 6425: 6115: 6037: 5921: 5874: 5824: 5786: 5774: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5102: 4939: 4931: 4841: 4809: 4687: 4667: 4537: 4346: 4217: 3775: 3707: 3560: 2981: 2910: 2388: 2305: 2234: 2167:("Northern Mountain Range"), which extends from the northwestern coastal town of 1993: 1888: 1821: 1753: 1745: 1726: 1690: 1663: 1632: 1584: 1357:, on November 30, 1821. This period is also known as the Ephemeral independence. 1056: 1028: 1012: 945: 869: 261: 16668: 16620: 14855: 13459: 12626:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Oficinal Nacional de Estadística. pp. 44, 131. 11671:

Estrada-Veras, J. I.; Cabrera-Peña, G. A.; Pérez-Estrella De Ferrán, C. (2016).

11354: 11104: 9496:

Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers

8650: – Colonial Zone-Dominican Republic (DR) – Retrieved November 3, 2012. 6042: 5924:, played a significant role in the development and popularization of the genre. 5852: 4736:. In addition, it has influences from African languages and borrowed words from 4543:

In a 2014 population survey, 70.4% self-identified as mixed (mestizo/indio 58%,

2587: 1265: 964:(1966–1978 and 1986–1996). Since 1978, the Dominican Republic has moved towards 19225: 19080: 18655: 18620: 18610: 18600: 18352: 18026: 17959: 17558: 17487: 17477: 17267: 16876: 16777: 16572: 16436: 16157: 15864: 13264: 12946:"José Rafael Abinader: "Me arrepiento del tiempo que le dediqué a la política"" 12189: 11724:"Ancestry DNA Results: Dominicans are Spaniards Mixed with Africans and Tainos" 10381: 8620:(August 1, 1998 ed.). Markus Wiener Publishers; 2nd edition. p. 543. 7943: 6477: 6174: 5927: 5917: 5828: 5793: 5766: 5723: 5685: 5244: 5142: 5134: 5126: 5098: 5003: 4963: 4935: 4930:

is the most widely professed religion in the Dominican Republic. Historically,

4744: 4691: 4690:) can also be found throughout the population. Dominicans are also composed of 4486: 4466: 3757: 3635: 3619: 3572: 2360: 2344: 2108: 1915: 1809: 1790: 1651: 1580:

in 1870. Báez was toppled in 1874, returned, and was toppled for good in 1878.

1489: 1350: 1315: 1308: 1066:

For most of its history, up until independence, the colony was known simply as

857: 754: 17049: 16886: 15876: 15781: 15639:

Latin America's Wars Volume II: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001

15095: 12658:"Religious Transformations: The Protestant Movement in the Dominican Republic" 11525: 9776:. Central Intelligence Agency. November 24, 1972. pp. 3–6. Archived from 9448:

The Dominican Crisis: The 1965 Constitutional Revolt and American Intervention

9019: 3960:, the country's capital. It is the most extensive metro system in the insular 2284:

Four major rivers drain the numerous mountains of the Dominican Republic. The

1323: 19325: 19307: 19294: 19113: 19092: 19075: 19020: 18887: 18387: 18382: 17989: 17969: 17954: 17611: 17320: 17188: 17031: 16937: 16582: 16514: 16451: 16418: 16281: 15692: 15682: 15593: 15220: 14538: 13218:"IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010: Volumen 1 (Informe General)" 10706: 10461: 10321: 9732: 8716: 8403: 8366: 8321: 8037: 7951: 7775: 6557: 6473: 6441: 6385: 6355: 6286: 6271: 5856: 5848: 5789: 5689: 5677: 5629: 5597: 5585: 5268: 5138: 5113:; the current president, Luis Abinader, is of Lebanese descent. East Asians, 5106: 4771: 4628: 4501: 4230: 4212: 3957: 3953: 3879: 3668: 3631: 2901: 2824: 2789: 2721: 2671: 2666: 2380: 2297: 2266: 2144: 2112: 2058: 2053: 1760: 1711: 1686: 1612: 1546: 1457: 1420: 1291: 1048: 980: 889: 853: 841: 807: 374: 299: 198: 185: 177: 16787: 14800:"Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo – INTEC – Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi" 12282:"Jews migration to the Dominican Republic to seek refuge from the Holocaust" 11984:"Differences in Labels between the United States and the Dominican Republic" 11803:"Evidencia del uso de "indio" antes de establecerse la República Dominicana" 10312: 10186:"Súper Tucanos y Sobornos – Cronología del Proceso de Adquisición DJ4658885" 9250: 8843:"THE INSURRECTION IN HAYTI.; Translation of the Declaration of Independence" 8532:. Vol. V, Circa 1870 to 1930. Cambridge University Press. p. 287. 8351: 8041: 6082: 5781:(right), are two very popular music genres native to the Dominican Republic. 5734: 5730: 4747:

is the largest minority language in the Dominican Republic and is spoken by

3626:

brigades, an air cavalry squadron and a combat service support brigade. The

1706:, was widely repudiated by the Dominicans, but organized resistance ceased. 1569: 19194: 18777: 18640: 18635: 17325: 17239: 17168: 16466: 13790: 13068:

Inmigración de puertorriqueños en República Dominicana, período 1890 - 1920

13065:

Guerrero, Leovigildo Javier; HernáNdez Cabreja, Jorge (December 13, 2023).

11899: 11706: 11657: 10837: 10339: 10242:"Dominican Republic's new president takes office warning of tough recovery" 9615:"Why the Cocks Fight: Dominicans, Haitians and the Struggle for Hispaniola" 7969: 7597: 6527: 6143: 6128: 6110: 6100: 5907: 5886: 5866: 5844: 5778: 5150: 5146: 5025: 4927: 4663: 4532: 2794: 2372: 2320: 2220:

Between the Central and Northern mountain ranges lies the rich and fertile

2128: 1976: 1954: 1801: 1768: 1624: 1554: 1183: 287: 237: 14390: 11000: 9917:"Dominican Republic – Civil War and United States Intervention, 1965" 8325: 5885:

became popular. Bachata grew out of, and is still closely related to, the

2150: 1984:

In 1978, Balaguer was succeeded to the presidency by opposition candidate

1516:

Pedro Santana is sworn in as governor-general of the new Spanish province.

19251: 19005: 18955: 18915: 17568: 17112: 16843: 16562: 16426: 15771:

Official Website of the IDDI, Instituto Dominicano de Desarrollo Integral

15759:

Official Commercial Website Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic

13457: 12804: 6520: 6489: 6485: 6417: 6393: 5913: 5812: 5681: 5218: 4955: 4943: 4659: 4588:

describes mixed race people whose skin color is between white and black.

4474: 4032: 3839: 3779: 3730: 3223: 2614: 2441: 2376: 2368: 2182: 2132: 2120: 1448: 1105:) is used instead of "Dominicans". The word "Quisqueya" derives from the 1008: 427: 412: 17348: 17054: 15654:

The Violence of Domination : U.S. Power and the Dominican Republic.

14829: 14271: 10893: 10890:"Fernández Zucco anuncia celebración Semana Internacional de la Energía" 10799: 9863:"Dominican Revolution, Cuba – Events of 1965 – Year in Review" 9565:

On the Edge: Writing the Border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic

9423: 9406: 7783: 2269:. A few other small coastal plains are on the northern coast and in the 1364:. For twenty-two years, Haiti controlled Santo Domingo, which it called 19230: 19058: 19053: 18935: 17563: 17373: 17353: 17282: 17092: 16970: 16683: 16552: 15989: 14082: 13949: 11639: 10298: 10159:"Suicidio en OISOE destapa gran escándalo de corrupción gestión Medina" 7511: 6571: 6531: 6461: 6409: 6241: 6197: 5986: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5898: 5505: 5501: 5441:

U.S., counting both native- and foreign-born. There was also a growing

5396: 5382: 5340: 5280: 5193: 5177: 4999: 4729: 4470: 4413: 3827: 3821: 3802: 3687: 2448: 2289: 2100: 1935: 1887:

On May 30, 1961, Trujillo was shot and killed by Dominican dissidents.

1595: 1277: 1052: 845: 305: 19189: 17535: 16866: 16600: 15753: 15392:"Ejército Nacional de la República Dominicana – Bandera Nacional" 14145:"Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año" 14069:(4, Special Issue: International Migration and Development): 819–836. 13633:"Migration in the Caribbean: Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Beyond" 11157:"XE: Convert USD/DOP. United States Dollar to Dominican Republic Peso" 10294:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8724: 7218: 5320:

Dominicans and Haitians lined up to attend medical providers from the

5297: 2887: 19137: 19087: 18990: 18965: 17158: 17107: 16993: 16965: 15754:

Official website of the Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic

15394:(in Spanish). National Army of the Dominican Republic. Archived from 14564: 11688: 11524:(in Spanish). Consejo Nacional de Población y Familia. Archived from 11287:"Dominican Republic north-south power grid almost finished (Correct)" 10719: 8966: 7766: 7749: 7699: 6736: 6579: 6465: 6182: 6169: 6071: 5931: 5711: 5240: 4976: 4971: 4950:

because they emphasize personal and public evangelising and many are

4679: 3961: 3831: 3820:

and the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino (ancient Moon Palace Resort) in

3809: 3700: 3580: 2764: 2618: 2610: 2309: 2293: 2280:

Salto del Limón, one of many waterfalls across the Dominican Republic

2242: 1943: 1918:, concerned that communists might take over the revolt and create a " 1892: 1246: 1153: 993: 17507: 17472: 17102: 17026: 16871: 15758: 15722: 15479: 14074: 11317:"Dominican Government hints at blackout to justify electricity hike" 8314:

KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology

6803:, US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 6400:. Other notable baseball players born in the Dominican Republic are 5961: 4323: 3050: 2762:(National District). The provinces are divided into municipalities ( 1899:

In February 1963, a democratically elected government under leftist

1876: 1233:, due to its diverse climate and terrain, which reminded him of the 19210: 19036: 18975: 18945: 18920: 18564: 17860: 16927: 15748: 11432:"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations" 8708: 7582: 7419:"Antonio Guzmán | Ministerio Administrativo de la Presidencia" 6512: 6361: 6302: 6134: 6122: 6105: 6053: 5669: 5633: 5260: 5154: 5054: 4984: 4748: 4655: 3997: 3813: 3763: 3663: 3623: 2258: 2136: 2047: 1947: 1939: 1908: 1820:

On November 25, 1960, Trujillo's henchmen killed three of the four

1608: 1466: 1281: 1257: 1225:

arrived on the island on December 5, 1492, during the first of his

924: 877: 802: 758: 31: 17865: 17482: 17439: 17183: 14060: 13787:"Dominican Republic: Gov't Turns Deaf Ear to UN Experts on Racism" 13700:"Dirt Poor — Haiti has lost its soil and the means to feed itself" 11105:"(DOP/USD) Dominican Republic Pesos to United States Dollars Rate" 10979:. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 9003: 7340:"La guerra de la Restauración Dominicana, el 16 de agosto de 1863" 6542:

are among the Dominican-born players currently or formerly in the

6492:

as a general manager. In 2013, the Dominican team went undefeated

6020: 5804: 5684:. Between 1920 and 1940 the art scene was influenced by styles of 5652: 5569: 5283:(3,069), Colombia (2,642), Puerto Rico (2,356), and Cuba (2,024). 5029: 4592: 3421: 2432:

in the coastal and lowland areas. Some areas, such as most of the

1564:, where two successive presidents were supportive. U.S. President 1269: 1197: 923:

became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the

896: 864:, making Hispaniola one of only two Caribbean islands, along with 19215: 19070: 18980: 18960: 18582: 17444: 17434: 16838: 16653: 15630:

Latin America's Wars Volume I: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899

14886:"Héctor Incháustegui Cabral: Introducción a "Poesía Sorprendida"" 12917:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. 12729:"Dominican Union Conference - Adventist Organizational Directory" 12621: 12062: 11612:"Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations" 11439: 11376: 10963: 10460:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10407: 9466: 6346: 6275: 6094: 6088: 6062: 5548: 5392: 5389: 5272: 5181: 5169: 5130: 5114: 5090: 5078: 4575: 4559:

of the Dominican population, the genetic makeup is predominantly

4544: 1930:

to support American troops. The following countries volunteered:

1840: 1669: 1470:

who led the Dominican Republic during its first republican period

1261: 1202: 335: 17211: 14175:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año" 10515:"Opposition Candidate Wins Dominican Republic Presidential Vote" 9333:"Dominican Republic: Occupation by the United States, 1916–1924" 6364:

is by far the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic. The

3267: 2512: 1329: 19048: 18995: 18985: 18930: 18925: 18882: 18759: 17934: 17798: 17467: 16744: 15938: 15155: 14517:[Hispanicization of cultural miscegenation in America] 13215: 10715: 6504: 6067: 5891: 5645: 5621: 5256: 5198: 3938: 3738: 2115:

to the south. It shares the island roughly at a 2:1 ratio with

1931: 1830:

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

1273: 13490:"Immigration repatriates 200,000 illegal Haitians in 2 months" 11777:"Orígenes del mestizaje y de la mulatización en Santo Domingo" 9734:

U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American history

7692: 7635:"Consulate-General of the Dominican Republic Bangkok Thailand" 7086: 6800:

International Religious Freedom Report 2022 Dominican Republic

6673: 6526:

Basketball also enjoys a relatively high level of popularity.

5628:

structures, the style can best be seen in the capital city of

5552:

Campesino cibaeño, 1941 (Museo de Arte Moderno, Santo Domingo)

3830:

has also been a topic increasingly important, with towns like

2659:. Elections are held every two years, alternating between the 2201:

in Haiti. There are other, minor mountain ranges, such as the

1173: 19184: 18970: 17221: 17021: 17003: 16504: 13661:

Richard Morse: Haitian Cane Workers in the Dominican Republic

12904: 12902: 9804:

Dominican Truce. Cease-Fire Brings Calm To Island, 1965/05/06

9004:"Charles Sumner and the Annexation of the Dominican Republic" 7738:. Unesco.org (November 14, 1957). Retrieved on April 2, 2014. 7131:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (DO)" 7040:"La Tercera República: La fragua de nuestra contemporaneidad" 6211: 5306: 5082: 5035: 5032:. It has remained the center of the Jewish population since. 5006:". The Dominican Republic has two Catholic patroness saints: 4934:

dominated the religious practices of the country, and as the

4695: 4608: 4083: 4078:

Household and general electrical service is delivered at 110

4017: 3974: 3970: 3911: 3176: 3138: 2843: 2433: 2324: 2250: 2221: 2116: 2099:

The Dominican Republic comprises the eastern five-eighths of

1693:

during the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic, c. 1922

1295:

Map showing the border situation on Hispaniola following the

1234: 936:. Over the next 72 years, the Dominican Republic experienced 861: 17657: 15530: 13223:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo. pp. 99–103. Archived from 13125:"Growing Puerto Rican population in the Dominican Republic1" 12308:"A partial, brief summary of Jews in the Dominican Republic" 11549:

X Censo Nacional de Población & Vivienda: Informe Básico

11220:"Dice el 80,6 por ciento de los dominicanos tiene teléfonos" 11048:"Dominican Republic sugar cane slave ring exposed by priest" 10212:"Change in Dominican Republic as opposition wins presidency" 8024:[Taíno Mitochondrial DNA in the Dominican Republic] 7916: 5309:(left) and the Dominican Republic (right), highlighting the 4023:

The telecommunications regulator in the country is INDOTEL (

3942:

A pair of 9000 series are tested on the Santo Domingo Metro.

1702:

established by the U.S. on November 29, led by Vice Admiral

1484:

After defeating a new Haitian invasion in April 1849 at the

1229:

to the Americas. He claimed the land for Spain and named it

884:) at 48,671 square kilometers (18,792 sq mi), and 18940: 12186:"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour" 11895:"What Happened when a Nation Erased Birthright Citizenship" 10834:"Dominican Republic: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour" 10484:"FEDOMU aclara confusión sobre elecciones para el año 2016" 9949:(in Spanish). Listín Diario. March 10, 2013. Archived from 6652: 6587: 6574:, introduced in 1916 by U.S. Marines and controlled by the 6249:

Some of the Dominican Republic's important symbols are the

5074: 4946:(in Latin American countries, Protestants are often called 4079: 4040: 3966: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3771: 3706:

This recession followed the collapse of the second-largest

3540:, and other states and jurisdictions of the United States. 2625:

heads the executive branch and executes laws passed by the

2140: 1883:, the first democratically elected president after Trujillo 1059:. The Dominican Order established what is now known as the 881: 15314: 15312: 12899: 12649: 10776:(Banco Central de la República Dominicana). Archived from 10355: 10292:; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (April 5, 2017). 9976:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Listín Diario. Archived from 9082: 8806:

Haïti République Dominicaine-Une Île pour deux (1804–1916)

8746:

Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert S. (September 4, 1850).

8213: 7366:"La Restauración de la República como referente histórico" 6753: 4039: – which provides wireless, landline, broadband, and 1843:

during the Betancourt assassination attempt, June 24, 1960

1439: 14124: 13872:"$ 5 mil millones Gasta RD al año en partos de haitianas" 13064: 12576:

Which countries are best at English as a second language?

10288: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8771: 8769: 8593: 8591: 8430: 8428: 7215:"Embassy of the Dominican Republic, in the United States" 6667: 6661: 6192: 5560:, the culture and customs of the Dominican people have a 5125:, can also be found. Europeans are represented mostly by 4662:. Other groups in the country include the descendants of 3630:

operates two main bases, one in the southern region near

3532:

The Dominican Republic has a close relationship with the

2629:, appoints the cabinet, and is commander in chief of the 2536: 2316: 1488:, Santana marched on Santo Domingo and deposed president 819: 14237:"Ley 139-01 de Educación Superior, Ciencia y Tecnología" 14094: 14092: 12615: 12383:. Santo Domingo: Librería La Trinitaria. pp. 9–16. 11958:

Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology

11461:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

11410:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

11381:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10272:"Dominican Republic President Abinader wins second term" 10016:"Longtime Ruler Overshadows Dominican Republic Election" 9897: 9885: 9561: 9226: 7538:"World's 10 Largest Gold Mines by Production | INN" 7342:[The Dominican Restoration War, 16 August 1863] 7094:"Macrotrends Historical Population Database, 2024. (DO)" 5733:(won the 2006 Santo Domingo Book Fair First Prize) and 15309: 15128:(in Mexican Spanish). December 15, 2015. Archived from 15072:(in European Spanish). November 7, 2017. Archived from 13762:. Amnesty International. March 21, 2007. Archived from 13151:"Más de medio millón de inmigrantes residen en el país" 11351:"Los apagones toman fuerza en circuitos de barrios PRA" 11193:(in Spanish). September 2013. p. 2. Archived from 10947:"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" 9974:"Comisión de la Verdad por asesinatos y desapariciones" 9594: 9582: 9294:"Dominican Republic – Renewed conflict, 1899–1916" 8790:

Gender, Race and Religion: Intersections and Challenges

8182:

Décadas del Nuevo Mundo, Tercera Década, Libro VII

6080:(bulgur salad). Other favorite Dominican foods include 5028:

fled to the Dominican Republic and founded the city of

4013: 3565:

Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement

2367:, which geographically are a southeast continuation of 18446: 13950:"Birthright citizenship as nationality of convenience" 13670:. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved on September 22, 2011. 12230:"The Exile of the Jews due to the Spanish Inquisition" 11605: 11603: 11547: 11185:[Statistics of tolls and times of route 2013] 10087:"President Leonel Fernández: Friend or Foe of Reform?" 10049:"Lawyer Raised in New York to Lead Dominican Republic" 9386: 9359: 8925: 8913: 8766: 8676: 8588: 8505: 8425: 8283:"History of Smallpox – Smallpox Through the Ages" 8157:

Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus

7659: 5448:

There is a significant Dominican population in Spain.

3978:

ridership increased to 61,270,054 passengers in 2014.

2300:, which empties into the Caribbean, in the south. The 1245:, Western Europe's first permanent settlement in the " 14089: 13335:"Primera Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes (ENI-2012)" 13250:"El panorama de la migración en República Dominicana" 12376: 11927:"Dominican Republic: Changing the rules - RLS Geneva" 11718: 11716: 11183:"Estadísticas de peaje y tiempo de recorrido al 2013" 7878:(Dominican Republic) as it is officially designated." 6682: 6670: 6664: 4008:

are available in most parts of the country, and many

3695:, tourism earnings and remittances have helped build 3622:, with 28,750 active duty personnel, consists of six 1011:, and the Caribbean's largest lake and lowest point, 15778:– teaching guide for middle and high school students 15770: 14515:"La hispanización del mestizaje cultural en América" 14167: 14031: 12909:

González Hernández, Julio Amable (August 11, 2012).

12758: 12756: 12754: 12502:

Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education

11829:"Black, White and in Between - Categories of Colour" 11610:

Montinaro, Francesco; et al. (March 24, 2015).

11609: 10351: 10349: 10282: 9128:"Dominican Republic – Ulises Heureaux, 1882–99" 8204:. Catholictradition.org. Retrieved on April 2, 2014. 6649: 6597: 5870:

Dominicans dancing in parade with traditional dress.

3918:

system is in planning stages but currently on hold.

2394:

The country is home to five terrestrial ecoregions:

2143:. The Dominican Republic's capital and largest city 1314:

In 1795, Spain ceded Santo Domingo to France by the

15656:

New York: North American Congress on Latin America.

14621:"Don Pedro Mir Valentín, Poeta Nacional Dominicano" 14591:"Dominican Republic National Commission for UNESCO" 13682:"El 22% de los nacimientos son de madres haitianas" 13087: 12979:

Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook

12692:

Historical Dictionary of the Seventh-Day Adventists

12537: 11750:"Dominicans are 49% Black, 39% White and 4% Indian" 11600: 10976:

Dominican Republic and Haiti : country studies

8022:"ADN Mitocondrial Taíno en la República Dominicana" 7564:"World Top 20 Gold: Countries, Companies and Mines" 7014:"12 de julio de 1924, una fecha relegada al olvido" 6658: 6655: 6057:is a stew often made with seven varieties of meat. 5785:Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the 4716:The population of the Dominican Republic is mostly 2704:), in power in 1963, 1978–86, and 2000–04; and the 2224:valley. This major valley is home to the cities of 952:was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a 15336: 14508: 14506: 14423: 14100:"Migration Trends in Six Latin American Countries" 13954:Proceedings of the Third Conference on Nationality 12908: 12622:Nicasio Rodríguez, Irma; Jesús de la Rosa (1998). 11713: 10908: 10746:. United Nations Treaty Collection. July 7, 2017. 10513: 10439:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 9265:"The Dominican Republic and its Arab Assimilation" 9228: 8802: 8661: 3766:code is "DOP") is the national currency, with the 1031:built in the Americas, located in Santo Domingo's 37:"Dominicana" redirects here. For the airline, see 19432:1865 disestablishments in the Spanish West Indies 15688:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed 13357: 12751: 12599:EF English Proficiency Index – Dominican Republic 11024:. The Minderoo Foundation Pty Ltd. Archived from 10969: 10346: 10306:(6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b. 9122: 9120: 9118: 8453:(1. publ. ed.). London: Unesco. p. 48. 7660:Baker, Christopher P.; Mingasson, Gilles (2008). 7530: 6954:. Ediciones Doce Calles, S.L. 2010. p. 409. 6942: 6563:and 2020 World and European Cyclo-cross champion 6549:Olympic gold medalist and world champion hurdler 5500:In 2020, the Dominican Republic had an estimated 1562:plan of annexing the country to the United States 19323: 15066:"René del Risco, poesía y angustia de la ciudad" 12878: 12848:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 11408:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 11340:. Cdeee.gov.do. Retrieved on September 22, 2011. 10952:. U.S. Department of Labor. 2011. Archived from 10572: 9492: 8664:The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 3 8386: 7920:"A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean" 7556: 7070:. Hechos Históricos Republica Dominicana. 2015. 6553:hails from the Dominican Republic, as do former 6046:(mashed, boiled plantain). Heartier versions of 4958:group). From 1896 to 1907 missionaries from the 3996:infrastructure, with extensive mobile phone and 2327:, in the southwest. Smaller islands include the 1832:is observed on the anniversary of their deaths. 15811: 15590:"Fedujudo comparte con dirigentes provinciales" 15506:"Dominicana busca corona en el clásico mundial" 15297:Fashion: Oscar de la Renta (Dominican Republic) 14512: 14503: 14421: 14137: 14004: 13947: 13458:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 13259:. Caminos de Desarrollo. 2017. pp. 39–59. 12881:"Dominican Republic: A Country Study: Religion" 12499:Baker, Colin; Prys Jones, Sylvia, eds. (1998). 12498: 12358: 11951: 11775:García Arévalo, Manuel A. (December 13, 1995). 11454:"World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision" 10864:2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates 9648:"Dominican Republic – The era of Trujillo" 9445: 8387:Martínez Cruzado, Juan Carlos (December 2002). 8304: 6816:Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic 5748:lead Dominican literature in the 21st century. 4981:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4172:National Statistics Office (Dominican Republic) 1748:imposed a dictatorship of 31 years (1930–1961). 19427:1861 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 19407:1492 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 15531:Fleischer, Nat; Sam Andre; Don Rafael (2002). 15416: 15246: 15244: 13630: 13360:"RD país de emigrantes más que de inmigrantes" 13127:. Universidad Central del Este. Archived from 12982:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 345–6. 11774: 11338:EDESUR agrega 3,500 familias a 24 Horas de Luz 9726: 9724: 9115: 9083:Atkins, G. Pope; Larman Curtis Wilson (1998). 8745: 8093:(January/February 1992, p. 55). Archived from 7750:"Toward an Ethnohistory of Haitian Pilgrimage" 7729:UNESCO around the World | República Dominicana 7653: 4016:wireless internet service. Projects to extend 3729:The Dominican Republic has a noted problem of 3552:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie 2716:), in power 1996–2000 and 2004–2020. In 2020, 1752:There was considerable economic growth during 1349:, declared the colony's independence from the 19412:1821 establishments in the Dominican Republic 18868: 18745: 18432: 17920: 17760: 17643: 16388: 15797: 15566:. San Diego Hall of Champions. Archived from 14776:(in Spanish). August 31, 2018. Archived from 13928: 13784: 13673: 13216:Oficina Nacional de Estadística (June 2012). 13019: 13017: 13015: 13013: 13011: 12819:"Dominicans – Encyclopedia of World Cultures" 12474:"Enseñanza del inglés es "pobre" en escuelas" 11343: 11309: 11279: 11212: 10831: 10708:International Institute for Strategic Studies 10530: 9717:. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. pp. 105–106. 9231:Culture and customs of the Dominican Republic 8787: 8115: 8019: 7873: 7467: 5367:suffers from severe environmental degradation 5050:History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic 5042:Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic 5024:During World War II a group of Jews escaping 4623:Dominican Republic's citizenship is given by 4619:Dominican Republic people in Duarte province. 4027:). The largest telecommunications company is 2802:) which are in charge of its administration. 2677:The three major parties are the conservative 1371: 1330:Ephemeral independence and Haitian occupation 1110: 1100: 1094: 1081: 1075: 1068: 944:of 1863–1865. From 1930, the dictatorship of 529:48,671 km (18,792 sq mi) ( 112: 57: 15661:The Dominican Republic: a Caribbean Crucible 15659:Wiarda, Howard J., and Michael J. Kryzanek. 15419:"La rosa de Bayahíbe, nuestra flor nacional" 14830:"Trayectorias Literarias: Manuel del Cabral" 14651:"Pedro Mir Biografia | República Dominicana" 14266:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 14025: 13580:"CIA – The World Factbook – Haiti" 12971: 12969: 12967: 12056:"American Citizens Living Abroad by Country" 11395: 10128:"U.S. Relations With the Dominican Republic" 10122: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10104: 9712: 8788:Bulmer, Martin; Solomos, John, eds. (2014). 8224:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 49. 8184:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Bajel. 7828:"Dominican Republic – The first colony" 7629: 7627: 7625: 7266: 7239: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 6914:"Central America :: Dominican Republic" 6616:Index of Dominican Republic-related articles 5129:whites but also with smaller populations of 4062:Electricity sector in the Dominican Republic 3992:The Dominican Republic has a well developed 3988:Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic 3762:The Dominican peso (abbreviated $ or RD$ ; 3647:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 3601:Dominican soldiers training in Santo Domingo 3549: 2758:. Santo Domingo, the capital, is designated 1922:", sent 24,000 troops into Santo Domingo in 1871: 1775:and declared war on Japan the day after the 1572:and also a place for resettling newly freed 17857:Indigenous peoples of the Dominic Republic 15306:WCAX.com – Retrieved October 31, 2012. 15241: 15006:"ÁMBITO CULTURAL ::: Miguel Alfonseca" 14481:"Teenagers jailed for taxi drivers' murder" 13982:. Reuters. January 19, 2007. Archived from 13789:. Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from 12646:. The Association of Religion Data Archives 11568: 10836:. Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from 10827: 10825: 10804:Bolsa de Valores de la República Dominicana 10702: 10700: 10538:"Dominican Republic's Constitution of 2015" 9998: 9721: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9089:. University of Georgia Press. p. 27. 8517: 8305:Ferbel Azcarate, Pedro J. (December 2002). 7820: 5714:(national poet of the Dominican Republic), 5243:-born (excluding Puerto Rican-born); 7,062 4555:, and 0.3% as "other". According to recent 4020:hot spots have been made in Santo Domingo. 3678:Bolsa de Valores de la República Dominicana 3528:Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic 2772:). They are the second-level political and 2731: 2613:, with three branches of power: executive, 1736: 1590: 1492:(who had ousted Santana as president) in a 1241:, Christopher's brother, built the city of 899:people had inhabited Hispaniola before the 19447:States and territories established in 1844 19437:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 18875: 18861: 18752: 18738: 18439: 18425: 17927: 17913: 17767: 17753: 17650: 17636: 16395: 16381: 15804: 15790: 15618: 15592:(in Spanish). fedojudo.org. Archived from 14523:Revista Complutense de Historia de América 14263:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 13844:. Periódico elDinero. September 18, 2017. 13302:"Estudio: en RD viven 534,632 extranjeros" 13008: 12937: 12793:"Dominican Republic: Facts and Statistics" 10914: 10490:(in Spanish). June 8, 2012. Archived from 9909: 9823: 9642: 9640: 9568:. Liverpool University Press. p. 20. 8946: 8618:The Dominican Republic: A National History 8523: 8352:"Documenting the Myth of Taíno Extinction" 8294:Texas Department of State Health Services. 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7722: 7666:. National Geographic Books. p. 190. 7390: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6488:has also enjoyed success as a manager and 6070:, or whole wheat, is a main ingredient in 5616:Church and Convent, Colonial Santo Domingo 5036:Immigration in the 20th and 21st centuries 4025:Instituto Dominicano de Telecomunicaciones 3645:In 2018, Dominican Republic signed the UN 2754:The Dominican Republic is divided into 31 2687:Partido Reformista Social Cristiano (PRSC) 2546: 2315:There are many small offshore islands and 960:was followed by the authoritarian rule of 162: 15776:Caribbean Connections: Dominican Republic 15452:[The National Botanical Garden]. 15368:"Bebidas típicas de República Dominicana" 15338:"Caribbean culture in Dominican Republic" 15254:The Rough Guide to The Dominican Republic 14976:"Biografia de Héctor Incháustegui Cabral" 14425:"Why Harlem Drug Cops Don't Discuss Race" 14385: 14383: 13679: 13624: 13378: 12964: 12943: 12204:"República Dominicana - Inmigración 2017" 11696: 11677:Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine 11647: 11446: 11276:. elnuevodiario.com.do. November 16, 2009 11175: 11075:"Is sugar production modern day slavery?" 10658:"Caribbean – Trade – European Commission" 10599: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10329: 10311: 10101: 10084: 9731:Ameringer, Charles D. (January 1, 1990). 9730: 9439: 9422: 9404: 9199:Sugar and Power in the Dominican Republic 8612: 8563: 8561: 8020:Luna Calderón, Fernando (December 2002). 7959: 7765: 7622: 7346:(in Spanish). dgii.gov.do. Archived from 7116: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6626:List of islands of the Dominican Republic 6586:won an Olympic silver medal in 2008, and 6316:on January 21 in honor of its patroness, 6002:Learn how and when to remove this message 4774:of the Dominican population, 1950 Census 4732:in the Caribbean and has similarities to 4678:. A smaller, yet significant presence of 4536:Dominican Republic people in the town of 4445:Commonwealth of the Greater Santo Domingo 3812:. With the construction of projects like 2714:Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD) 2689:), in power 1966–78 and 1986–96; and the 2087:List of islands of the Dominican Republic 1096:himno nacional de la República Dominicana 1091:national anthem of the Dominican Republic 1063:, the first university in the New World. 706: 17659:National parks of the Dominican Republic 16411:Municipalities of the Dominican Republic 15671:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1982. 15636: 15561: 14436:from the original on September 29, 2009. 14396:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 14034:"Memorandum for the File, "CIA Matters"" 14032:James A. Wilderotter (January 3, 1975). 13933:. Refugees International. Archived from 13299: 12975: 12944:Irrizarri, Evelyn (September 26, 2013). 12547:Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación 12471: 10822: 10697: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10074: 9903: 9891: 9706: 9600: 9588: 9392: 9365: 9320: 9163:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 20. 8962:U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth 8440: 8380: 8221:The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History 8179: 8173: 7903:from the original on September 21, 2013. 7441: 7363: 7305: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6345: 6240: 6019: 5865: 5761: 5611: 5547: 5461: 5413: 5334: 5326: 5315: 5296: 5097:Immigrant groups in the country include 5053: 5046:Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic 4898: 4728:, which closely resembles other Spanish 4614: 4531: 4166:Largest cities in the Dominican Republic 4150:List of cities in the Dominican Republic 3937: 3873: 3863: 3860:Transportation in the Dominican Republic 3796: 3671:, the Dominican Republic's capital city. 3662: 3596: 2745: 2742:Municipalities of the Dominican Republic 2665: 2586: 2275: 2149: 2090: 2026: 1975: 1875: 1834: 1759:Several Dominicans were assassinated in 1740: 1680: 1668: 1594: 1511: 1415:, declared independence from Haiti. The 1375: 1290: 1217: 1139: 15627: 15441: 14446: 14009:. Amnesty International. Archived from 13874:. Periódico El Nacional. May 18, 2017. 13760:"Dominican Republic: A Life in Transit" 13638:. Minority Rights Group International. 13075:from the original on September 28, 2023 12948:(in Spanish). El Caribe. Archived from 12887:from the original on September 23, 2006 12678:from the original on September 8, 2017. 11952:Ferbel-Azcarate, Pedro (January 2002). 11502:from the original on September 26, 2007 11369: 11015: 10608:from the original on September 21, 2016 10431: 9992: 9927:from the original on September 23, 2006 9637: 9454: 9156: 9138:from the original on September 23, 2006 9001: 8934: 8919: 8775: 8682: 8668:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 8659: 8653: 8608: 8606: 8597: 8511: 8487:"Dominican Republic – THE FIRST COLONY" 8434: 8276: 8207: 8159:. Univ. of Alabama Press. p. 110. 7997:. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from 7976: 7754:Journal de la Société des américanistes 7544:from the original on September 26, 2017 7200: 3536:, and has close cultural ties with the 2702:Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD) 2095:Topographical map of Dominican Republic 1771:, Trujillo symbolically sided with the 1507: 948:ruled until his assassination in 1961. 14: 19324: 15503: 15250: 15188:from the original on February 14, 2020 15102:from the original on December 13, 2019 15096:"BIOGRAFIA – Fundacion Rene del Risco" 15046:from the original on December 13, 2019 15040:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 15016:from the original on December 27, 2019 14986:from the original on December 13, 2019 14956:from the original on December 22, 2019 14926:from the original on December 13, 2019 14866:from the original on December 13, 2019 14721:from the original on December 13, 2019 14691:from the original on December 13, 2019 14661:from the original on December 13, 2019 14491:from the original on November 22, 2018 14380: 14338:from the original on September 2, 2021 14185:from the original on February 21, 2022 14102:. Annenberg Foundation. Archived from 13878:from the original on November 24, 2020 13312:from the original on December 12, 2013 13201:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 13183:from the original on February 10, 2020 12911:"Registro de Inmigrantes de El Líbano" 12739:from the original on September 8, 2017 12655: 12557:from the original on November 23, 2015 12118:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12100:from the original on December 23, 2023 12040:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 11990:from the original on November 14, 2023 11964:from the original on November 14, 2023 11933:from the original on November 14, 2023 11907:from the original on November 27, 2023 11879:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 11730:from the original on November 20, 2023 11163:from the original on September 2, 2018 11130:from the original on September 3, 2015 10852: 10774:Central Bank of the Dominican Republic 10396: 10252:from the original on February 22, 2023 10085:Patterson, Claudia (October 4, 2004). 10059:from the original on November 21, 2018 10046: 10028:from the original on November 21, 2018 10013: 9971: 9843:from the original on February 16, 2017 9606: 9486: 9377: 9347:from the original on December 13, 2010 9288: 9286: 8558: 8530:The Cambridge History of Latin America 8493:from the original on December 13, 2010 8446: 8349: 8343: 8154: 8122:. Editorial Abya Yala. pp. 126–. 8057: 7912: 7910: 7842:from the original on December 13, 2010 7641:from the original on September 9, 2018 7590:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2018 Edition 7399:from the original on December 24, 2014 7243:Vascular Surgery: A Global Perspective 7157: 7074:from the original on December 21, 2022 6849: 6812: 6366:Dominican Professional Baseball League 6185:). The beverages Dominicans enjoy are 5522:In 2012, the Dominican Republic had a 5286: 5089:), Japanese, and, to a lesser degree, 4995:: 0.1%, Islam: 0.02%, Judaism: 0.01%. 4096:Demographics of the Dominican Republic 3933: 3607:Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic 2265:("Azua Plain"), a very arid region in 2034:in Plaza de La Bandera, Santo Domingo. 1718:was absent in the Dominican Republic. 18856: 18733: 18420: 17908: 17748: 17694:José del Carmen Ramírez National Park 17669:Cueva de las Maravillas National Park 17631: 16376: 15785: 15665:Nations of Contemporary Latin America 15349:from the original on January 10, 2022 15334: 14856:"Manuel del Cabral – Solo Literatura" 14545:from the original on November 5, 2016 14288:from the original on October 22, 2023 13960:from the original on January 23, 2019 13907:from the original on October 18, 2018 13819:from the original on November 6, 2021 13680:Pantaleón, Doris (January 20, 2008). 13642:from the original on January 16, 2015 13586:from the original on February 9, 2021 13560:from the original on November 4, 2021 13530:from the original on November 8, 2021 13500:from the original on November 8, 2021 13470:from the original on January 20, 2022 13439:from the original on November 5, 2021 13281:from the original on January 11, 2024 13157:from the original on November 5, 2016 12996:from the original on January 11, 2024 12709:from the original on January 11, 2024 12519:from the original on January 11, 2024 12505:. Multilingual Matters. p. 389. 12472:Apolinar, Bethania (August 2, 2015). 12397:from the original on January 11, 2024 12288:from the original on January 13, 2013 12166:from the original on November 2, 2022 12140:from the original on January 11, 2024 12061:. US State Department. Archived from 11861:from the original on December 9, 2023 11835:from the original on October 31, 2023 11809:from the original on October 31, 2023 11783:from the original on October 31, 2023 11756:from the original on October 31, 2023 11556:from the original on February 1, 2024 11111:from the original on December 1, 2010 10999:. Library of Congress. Archived from 10668:from the original on January 13, 2017 10638:from the original on January 27, 2017 10554:from the original on November 1, 2016 10183: 10071: 9694:from the original on November 6, 2016 9513:from the original on January 11, 2024 9474:from the original on January 20, 2023 9450:. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 9220: 9177:from the original on January 11, 2024 9103:from the original on January 11, 2024 8983:from the original on January 11, 2024 8958: 8853:from the original on January 11, 2018 8823:from the original on January 11, 2024 8803:Charles Nach Mback (March 26, 2003). 8754:from the original on January 11, 2024 8546:from the original on January 11, 2024 8467:from the original on January 11, 2024 8238:from the original on January 11, 2024 8136:from the original on January 11, 2024 8013: 7888: 7882: 7872:"...the Republic of Santo Domingo or 7680:from the original on January 11, 2024 7502: 7500: 7269:"Current Affairs November 2016 eBook" 7171: 7145:from the original on October 12, 2023 7046:from the original on December 4, 2014 7020:from the original on October 15, 2015 6994:from the original on December 4, 2012 6990:. Rincon del Vago. January 20, 2013. 6968:from the original on January 11, 2024 6837:from the original on January 11, 2024 6787: 6702: 5339:Haitian workers being transported in 4143: 1407:On February 27, 1844, the members of 1061:Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo 19442:Spanish colonization of the Americas 19337:1844 establishments in North America 18223:United States occupation (1916–1924) 17936:Presidents of the Dominican Republic 15717:Presidency of the Dominican Republic 14571:from the original on January 4, 2020 14415: 14259: 14205:"LEY 66–97 Ley General de Educación" 13948:Andrew Grossman (October 11, 2004). 13848:from the original on August 19, 2021 13608:. Human Rights Watch. Archived from 13366:from the original on August 21, 2014 13328: 12921:from the original on August 16, 2021 12847: 12808:, 2020. Retrieved on March 25, 2020. 12688: 12262:from the original on October 2, 2013 12236:from the original on August 13, 2011 11482: 10996:Dominican Republic - A Country Study 10917:"Fallen Banker Courted in Jail Cell" 10866:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 10600:Childress, Sarah (August 31, 2011). 9947:"11,000 víctimas en Doce Años de JB" 9763: 9625:from the original on August 31, 2018 9462:"Congressional Bills 117th Congress" 9195: 9189: 9064:from the original on January 7, 2021 9034:from the original on August 16, 2021 8694: 8603: 8526:"The Dominican Republic c. 1870–930" 8058:Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). 7710:from the original on January 4, 2020 7592:. World Tourism Organization. 2018. 7364:Guerrero, Johnny (August 16, 2011). 7186:United Nations Development Programme 7104:from the original on January 1, 2024 6813:Roorda, Eric Paul (April 28, 2016). 5984:adding citations to reliable sources 5955: 5744:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao 5702:Literature of the Dominican Republic 5443:Dominican immigration to Puerto Rico 4443:The municipalities belonging to the 3545:relationship with neighbouring Haiti 3521: 3029: 2550: 2020:achieved the first-ever win for the 1638:After six years in power, President 1260:of Xaragua and her ex-husband Chief 1129: 19387:Member states of the United Nations 17690:José Armando Bermúdez National Park 15278:Palo Drum: Afro-Dominican Tradition 15154:. December 19, 2014. Archived from 14836:from the original on April 17, 2020 14758:from the original on March 4, 2018. 14217:from the original on August 6, 2009 14050:from the original on June 27, 2007. 13429:"Illegal Haitian Workers in Demand" 13101:. November 13, 2006. Archived from 12860:from the original on April 17, 2020 12829:from the original on April 19, 2019 11588:from the original on April 15, 2020 11463:. 2013. p. 254. Archived from 11097: 11085:from the original on March 13, 2018 11072: 11054:from the original on March 14, 2018 10750:from the original on August 6, 2019 10413:"Dominican Republic – Climate" 10156: 9972:Quiroz, Fernando (March 10, 2013). 9283: 8895: 8570:"History of the Dominican Republic" 7907: 7747: 7293:from the original on April 29, 2016 6951:Historia de la República Dominicana 6775:from the original on March 18, 2022 6236: 6028:Dominican cuisine is predominantly 5458:Education in the Dominican Republic 4050:Gender Evaluation Methodology (GEM) 3816:, San Souci Port in Santo Domingo, 3367:San Juan de la Maguana Coat of Arms 3128:María Trinidad Sánchez Coat of Arms 2750:Provinces of the Dominican Republic 2738:Provinces of the Dominican Republic 2623:president of the Dominican Republic 2103:, the second-largest island in the 2083:Geography of the Dominican Republic 1340:Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo 1047:The name Dominican originates from 24: 18702:Punta Águila International Airport 17698:La Caleta Underwater National Park 15903:Spanish occupation 1861–1865 15646: 15206: 14896:from the original on March 8, 2021 14601:from the original on July 25, 2015 14364:. October 28, 2013. Archived from 13929:Maureen Lynch (November 1, 2007). 13785:Diógenes Pina (October 31, 2007). 13300:Martínez, Darlenny (May 2, 2013). 13046:from the original on June 12, 2018 12480:from the original on June 30, 2016 12210:from the original on April 1, 2019 10810:from the original on March 7, 2016 10526:from the original on July 6, 2020. 10522:. Associated Press. July 6, 2020. 9751:from the original on June 10, 2016 9737:(1990 ed.). Lexington Books. 9662:from the original on June 23, 2011 9612: 8567: 8180:Anglería, Pedro Mártir de (1949). 8080: 7497: 7372:from the original on July 29, 2016 7337: 7179:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6930:from the original on July 30, 2021 6312:The Dominican Republic celebrates 6257:, and the national anthem, titled 5751: 5293:Haitians in the Dominican Republic 4895:Religion in the Dominican Republic 4702:contribute to Dominican ancestry. 4113: 3848:are required to get a tourist card 3741:, and Central Romana Corporation. 3494: 3472: 3450: 3428: 3406: 3384: 3362: 3340: 3318: 3296: 3274: 3252: 3230: 3208: 3183: 3161: 3123: 3101: 3079: 3057: 3035: 3010: 2988: 2963: 2922: 2872: 2850: 2780:The provinces are the first–level 2650:National Council of the Magistracy 2644:Judicial authority rests with the 2601:Politics of the Dominican Republic 2171:, near the Haitian border, to the 1496:. At his behest, Congress elected 1144:The five caciquedoms of Hispaniola 1099:), the poetic term "Quisqueyans" ( 25: 19458: 15707: 15504:Puesan, Antonio (March 2, 2009). 15447: 15207:II, Louis Lucero (May 10, 2018). 15042:(in Spanish). November 29, 2018. 14687:(in Spanish). December 13, 2019. 14531:Universidad Complutense de Madrid 14513:Esteva Fabregat, Claudio (1981). 14461:from the original on May 28, 2005 14447:Ribando, Claire (March 5, 2005). 14403:from the original on June 2, 2019 14391:"UNODC: Global Study on Homicide" 14179:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 14149:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 13740:from the original on May 18, 2014 13409:from the original on June 4, 2020 13358:Juan Bolívar Díaz (May 4, 2013). 12768:religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu 12022:from the original on June 4, 2020 11377:"World Population Prospects 2022" 10419:from the original on July 6, 2009 10409:United States Library of Congress 10222:from the original on July 5, 2020 10138:from the original on June 4, 2019 10132:United States Department of State 9562:Maria Cristina Fumagalli (2015). 9543:from the original on June 2, 2023 9533:"TRUJILLO REGIME CRUEL, RUTHLESS" 9308:from the original on July 6, 2009 9235:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 9227:Brown, Isabel Zakrzewski (1999). 8883:from the original on July 6, 2020 8447:Knight, Franklin W., ed. (1997). 7016:. Diario Libre. August 18, 2012. 6621:Outline of the Dominican Republic 6209:(freshly squeezed fruit juices), 6141:Some treats Dominicans enjoy are 6016:Cuisine of the Dominican Republic 5544:Culture of the Dominican Republic 5486:in 2023, down from 87th in 2019. 5311:deforestation on the Haitian side 5019:United States Department of State 4905:Cathedral of Santa María la Menor 3981: 3853: 3793:Tourism in the Dominican Republic 3718:(the great-grandson of President 3659:Economy of the Dominican Republic 3389:San Pedro de Macorís Coat of Arms 3213:Monte Plata Coat of Arms Province 2424:Climate of the Dominican Republic 1677:landing on Dominican soil in 1916 1576:. The treaty was defeated in the 1318:as a result of its defeat in the 1125:History of the Dominican Republic 844:country located on the island of 19367:Former colonies in North America 19269: 19112: 19011:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18841: 18003: 17783:People of the Dominican Republic 17776: 17733: 16404: 15952: 15582: 15562:Shanahan, Tom (March 24, 2007). 15555: 15534:An Illustrated History of Boxing 15524: 15497: 15472: 15417:López, Yaniris (July 17, 2011). 15410: 15384: 15361: 15328: 15290: 15271: 15200: 15170: 15144: 15114: 15088: 15058: 15028: 14998: 14968: 14938: 14908: 14878: 14848: 14822: 14792: 14762: 14739: 14733: 14703: 14673: 14643: 14613: 14583: 14567:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 14565:"Colonial City of Santo Domingo" 14557: 14473: 14440: 14422:Michael Winerip (July 9, 2000). 14350: 14320: 14253: 14229: 14197: 14118: 14054: 13998: 13972: 13941: 13922: 13893: 13864: 13834: 13813:"Migration and Remittances Data" 13805: 13778: 13752: 13722: 13692: 13654: 13598: 13572: 13542: 13512: 13482: 13451: 13421: 13351: 13293: 13242: 13209: 13169: 13143: 13117: 13058: 13028: 12872: 12841: 12811: 12786: 12721: 12682: 12630: 12592: 12569: 12531: 12492: 12465: 12409: 12370: 12352: 12326: 12300: 12274: 12248: 12222: 12196: 12178: 12152: 12126: 12080: 12048: 12002: 11976: 11945: 11919: 11887: 11847: 11821: 11795: 11768: 11742: 11664: 11540: 11514: 11424: 11331: 11293:. April 29, 2009. Archived from 11260: 11230: 11149: 11066: 11040: 11009: 10939: 10882: 10832:Diógenes Pina (March 21, 2007). 10792: 10762: 10736: 10680: 10650: 10620: 10593: 10566: 10506: 10476: 10467: 10455: 10264: 10234: 10204: 10177: 10150: 10040: 10014:Rohter, Larry (March 28, 1996). 10007: 9965: 9939: 9855: 9795: 9674: 8450:General history of the Caribbean 7889:Kraft, Randy (August 27, 2000). 7700:"Colonial City of Santo Domingo" 7518:from the original on May 2, 2016 7485:from the original on May 7, 2016 7067:Cuarta República (1966-presente) 6726: 6717: 6645: 6600: 6342:Sports in the Dominican Republic 5960: 5496:Health in the Dominican Republic 4528:People of the Dominican Republic 4521: 4507: 4495: 4437: 4253: 4243: 4216: 4206: 2944: 2679:Social Christian Reformist Party 2637:, which has 32 members, and the 2555: 2504: 2488: 2472: 2457: 2032:2020 Dominican Republic protests 1447: 1438: 1392:founded a secret society called 1172: 1161: 1152: 1115:), but this is rare in Spanish. 731: 730: 705: 683: 682: 664: 663: 631: 630: 612: 611: 561: 560: 145: 92: 78: 19422:1844 disestablishments in Haiti 17722:Sierra De Baoruco National Park 15913:U.S. occupation 1916–1924 15612: 14749:Academia Dominicana de Historia 13829:Bilateral Remittances Matrices. 12915:Cápsulas Genealógicas en Areíto 12689:Land, Gary (October 23, 2014). 10923:. Santo Domingo. Archived from 9555: 9525: 9398: 9382:. Lexington Books. p. 163. 9371: 9257: 9150: 9076: 9046: 8995: 8952: 8865: 8835: 8796: 8781: 8739: 8688: 8634: 8479: 8350:Guitar, Lynne (December 2012). 8298: 8250: 8188: 8148: 8109: 8074: 8051: 7854: 7790: 7741: 7411: 7384: 7357: 7331: 7275: 7260: 7233: 6704:[reˈpuβlikaðominiˈkana] 6638: 6576:Dominican Volleyball Federation 6544:National Basketball Association 5971:needs additional citations for 5889:American romantic style called 5758:Music of the Dominican Republic 5607: 5518:Crime in the Dominican Republic 5472:youth in the Dominican Republic 5008:Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia 4089: 3921: 3455:Santiago Rodríguez Coat of Arms 2479:Tropical rainforest climate in 2067:protests erupted in the country 2011: 1861:Organization of American States 1855:, a fierce critic of Trujillo. 1659:back in power. With his former 1553:action and thousands dead from 971:The Dominican Republic has the 579:220/km (569.8/sq mi) ( 19397:Small Island Developing States 17995:Spanish occupation (1861–1865) 17678:Isabel De Torres National Park 15335:Booth, Joanna (July 5, 2017). 14328:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 14063:International Migration Review 13346:United Nations Population Fund 12377:Deive, Carlos Esteban (2002). 11323:. June 1, 2006. Archived from 11238:"Indicadores Telefonicos 2009" 10091:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 10047:Rohter, Larry (July 2, 1996). 9411:History of Education Quarterly 8750:. T. H. Carter & Company. 7058: 7032: 7006: 6980: 6806: 5663: 5388:Haitian nationals send half a 5012:Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes 4738:indigenous Caribbean languages 4514:its English most common name. 4055: 3569:Economic Partnership Agreement 2127:, and to the east, across the 1896:sanctions on January 4, 1962. 1382:flag of the Dominican Republic 1264:of Maguana, as well as Chiefs 1003:The Dominican Republic is the 229: 13: 1: 18688:Herrera International Airport 15450:"El jardín Botánico Nacional" 15325:. Retrieved October 31, 2012. 14657:(in Spanish). July 11, 2019. 13901:"Constitution of Haiti, 1987" 12612:. Retrieved on July 10, 2017. 12589:. Retrieved on July 10, 2017. 12380:Diccionario de dominicanismos 12256:"Jews migration in the 1700s" 11022:The Global Slavery Index 2016 9658:; Federal Research Division. 9343:; Federal Research Division. 9304:; Federal Research Division. 9134:; Federal Research Division. 7838:; Federal Research Division. 7508:"Dominican Republic Overview" 7188:. March 13, 2024. p. 289 6746: 5695: 5409: 5010:(Our Lady Of High Grace) and 3952:The Dominican Republic has a 3559:The Dominican Republic has a 3345:San José de Ocoa Coat of Arms 3015:Hermanas Mirabal Coat of Arms 2694:Dominican Revolutionary Party 2655:The Dominican Republic has a 2466:Constanza, Dominican Republic 2428:The Dominican Republic has a 1990:Dominican Revolutionary Party 1526:loss of its American colonies 1398:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 934:Dominican War of Independence 19417:1822 establishments in Haiti 19257:United States Virgin Islands 18828:Port of San Pedro de Macoris 17070:San Fernando de Monte Cristi 15637:Scheina, Robert L. (2003b). 15619:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). 15456:(in Spanish). Archived from 14946:"Hector Inchaustegui Cabral" 14134:retrieved September 20, 2013 13631:James Ferguson (July 2003). 12883:. U.S. Library of Congress. 12695:. Rowman & Littlefield. 10892:(in Spanish). Archived from 10577:(in Spanish). Archived from 7802:www.laromanabayahibenews.com 7704:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6309:), another endemic species. 6297:). The national bird is the 5451: 5196:. They are known locally as 4705: 3411:Sánchez Ramírez Coat of Arms 3202:San Fernando de Monte Cristi 2657:multi-party political system 2605:The Dominican Republic is a 2205:("Eastern Mountain Range"), 2076: 1914:On April 28, U.S. President 1042: 942:Dominican War of Restoration 7: 18671:San Pedro–Ingenio Quisqueya 18014:Restoration War (1863–1865) 17714:Perez Rancier National Park 17682:Isla Cabritos National Park 15628:Scheina, Robert L. (2003). 14742:"Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi" 14711:"Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi" 14454:. CRS Report for Congress. 12364:El Español en Santo Domingo 10915:Tony Smith (May 23, 2003). 9682:"Trying to Topple Trujillo" 9157:Langley, Lester D. (2002). 8528:. In Leslie Bethell (ed.). 8524:H. Hoetink (May 29, 1986). 7861:Hand Book of Santo Domingo: 7283:"Dominican Republic | Data" 7139:International Monetary Fund 6924:Central Intelligence Agency 6593: 6570:Other important sports are 4888: 4108:Other important cities are 3869:Teleférico de Santo Domingo 3751: 3592: 3538:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 3166:Monseñor Nouel Coat of Arms 2782:administrative subdivisions 2774:administrative subdivisions 2430:tropical rainforest climate 1971:Dominican sugar plantations 1657:Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra 1533:, killed more than 50,000. 1249:". The Spaniards created a 958:Dominican Civil War of 1965 10: 19463: 19352:Countries in the Caribbean 19347:Countries in North America 19042:San Andrés and Providencia 18884:Countries and dependencies 18709:Santiago Municipal Airport 18497:Santo Domingo–Las Américas 18492:Santiago de los Caballeros 17718:Pueblo Viejo National Park 17706:Monte Cristi National Park 17702:Los Haitises National Park 17498:Santiago de los Caballeros 17179:San Felipe de Puerto Plata 15745:Dominican Republic profile 15623:(4th ed.). McFarland. 15537:. Citadel Press. pp. 13666:November 13, 2012, at the 13265:10.1787/9789264276918-6-es 13024:Migration Policy Institute 12733:www.adventistdirectory.org 12656:Escher, Daniel F. (2009). 11522:"Población en Tiempo Real" 11050:. Fox News. June 1, 2017. 10602:"DR to Haitians: get lost" 10441:(Database). United States 10382:10.2747/0272-3646.31.5.455 8572:. Hola.com. Archived from 8155:Wilson, Samuel M. (1990). 8119:Los Indios de Las Antillas 7944:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2 7267:Josh, Jagran, ed. (2016). 7240:Dardik, Alan, ed. (2016). 6631: 6565:Ceylin del Carmen Alvarado 6396:—have been elected to the 6339: 6013: 5951: 5937: 5755: 5739:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 5699: 5541: 5537: 5515: 5493: 5455: 5425: 5290: 5073:In the 20th century, many 5039: 4892: 4709: 4567:, with a lesser degree of 4525: 4449:These municipalities are: 4242: 4205: 4157: 4147: 4110:Santiago de los Caballeros 4093: 4059: 4010:Internet service providers 3985: 3945: 3857: 3790: 3786: 3755: 3656: 3652: 3604: 3525: 3477:Santo Domingo Coat of Arms 3444:Santiago de los Caballeros 3323:San Cristóbal Coat of Arms 3290:San Felipe de Puerto Plata 3062:La Altagracia Coat of Arms 3040:Independencia Coat of Arms 2806: 2735: 2706:Dominican Liberation Party 2598: 2421: 2417: 2412:Greater Antilles mangroves 2080: 2022:Dominican Liberation Party 1928:Inter-American Peace Force 1675:United States Marine Corps 1619:. United States President 1372:First Republic (1844–1861) 1333: 1133: 1122: 1118: 36: 29: 19265: 19244: 19203: 19177: 19146: 19130: 19121: 19110: 19029: 18903: 18894: 18839: 18768: 18760:Ports and harbors in the 18718: 18679: 18581: 18563: 18510: 18457: 18396: 18335: 18236: 18040: 18012: 18001: 17947: 17891: 17789: 17731: 17727:Valle Nuevo National Park 17665: 17597: 17549: 17521: 17458: 17425: 17382: 17339: 17311: 17288:Sabana Grande de Palenque 17258: 17230: 17202: 17144: 17121: 17083: 17040: 17012: 16979: 16946: 16918: 16895: 16852: 16824: 16796: 16758: 16735: 16692: 16644: 16629: 16591: 16523: 16485: 16417: 16334: 16267: 16219: 16210: 16153: 16144: 16051: 16042: 15970: 15961: 15950: 15888:Unification of Hispaniola 15820: 15719:(archived 1 October 2012) 15302:January 16, 2013, at the 15283:January 18, 2015, at the 15122:"René del Risco Bermúdez" 14358:"Global Innovation Index" 14041:National Security Archive 12879:Richard Haggerty (1989). 12717:– via Google Books. 12334:"Dominican Republic-Jews" 11016:Kevin Bales; et al. 10712:The Military Balance 2021 10688:"2024 Global Peace Index" 10443:National Hurricane Center 9499:. McFarland. p. 49. 9493:Javier A. Galván (2012). 9405:Rodríguez, Alexa (2022). 9196:Hall, Michael R. (2000). 9020:10.1017/S0165115300022841 8762:– via Google Books. 8646:October 24, 2012, at the 8288:November 6, 2016, at the 8263:October 11, 2016, at the 8258:What Became of the Taíno? 8200:October 16, 2014, at the 7866:January 11, 2024, at the 7734:December 8, 2013, at the 7246:. Springer. p. 341. 6988:"II República Dominicana" 6845:– via Google Books. 6608:Dominican Republic portal 6335: 6283:Leuenbergeria quisqueyana 6157:(lit. "Dominican cake"), 5716:Aida Cartagena Portalatin 5489: 5301:A satellite image of the 4942:and 23% (2.3 million) as 3975:Duarte-Kennedy-Centenario 3902:) or alternative routes ( 3838:, and locations like the 3697:foreign exchange reserves 3543:The Dominican Republic's 3279:Puerto Plata Coat of Arms 3188:Monte Cristi Coat of Arms 2564:This section needs to be 2464:Frosted alpine forest in 2396:Hispaniolan moist forests 2197:is a continuation of the 2191:, while in the south the 2131:, the US Commonwealth of 2006:Jacinto Peynado Garrigosa 2002:José Francisco Peña Gómez 1907:. Despite tank assaults, 1872:Post-Trujillo (1961–1996) 1336:Republic of Spanish Haiti 1297:Treaty of Aranjuez (1777) 975:in the Caribbean and the 825: 813: 801: 789: 779: 765: 750: 720: 695: 676: 657: 643: 624: 605: 587: 573: 554: 547: 537: 523: 516: 512: 502: 489: 476: 463: 450: 446: 439: 424: 409: 399: 395: 380: 365: 361: 348: 334: 273: 236: 224: 214: 170: 161: 126: 113: 108: 74: 52: 19276:North America portal 19236:Turks and Caicos Islands 18502:Santo Domingo–La Isabela 17710:Parque Nacional Del Este 16679:San Francisco de Macorís 15723:Official country website 14980:www.biografiasyvidas.com 14005:Michelle Garcia (2006). 13734:latinamericanscience.org 13099:City College of New York 12976:Levinson, David (1998). 12764:"Religious Freedom Page" 10604:. pri.org. Global Post. 9999:Pope Atkins, G. (1998). 9446:Piero Gleijeses (1978). 9002:Hidalgo, Dennis (1997). 8660:Bethell, Leslie (1984). 8032:(in Spanish) (Special). 6821:Rowman & Littlefield 5640:, an area declared as a 5636:, located in the city's 5511: 5343:, the Dominican Republic 4557:genealogical DNA studies 4430: 4342:San Francisco de Macorís 4130:San Francisco de Macorís 3878:27 de Febrero Avenue in 3735:U.S. Department of Labor 2916:San Francisco de Macorís 2732:Administrative divisions 2646:Supreme Court of Justice 2607:representative democracy 2531: 2438:tropical savanna climate 2404:Hispaniolan pine forests 2323:, in the southeast, and 2255:Llano Costero del Caribe 2164:Cordillera Septentrional 2125:Turks and Caicos Islands 1986:Antonio Guzmán Fernández 1812:. On August 13, 1959, a 1737:Trujillo Era (1930–1961) 1646:. U.S. mediation by the 1591:20th century (1900–1930) 1568:desired a naval base at 1005:most visited destination 966:representative democracy 946:Rafael Leónidas Trujillo 868:, that is shared by two 775:(Atlantic Standard Time) 122:"God, Homeland, Freedom" 114:"Dios, Patria, Libertad" 30:Not to be confused with 27:Country in the Caribbean 19362:Former Spanish colonies 19169:St. Pierre and Miquelon 18798:Multimodal Caucedo Port 17531:San Ignacio de Sabaneta 17298:San Gregorio de Yaguate 17245:Santa Bárbara de Samaná 17060:Las Matas de Santa Cruz 16664:Eugenio María de Hostos 15379:RepublicaDominicana.net 15323:Encyclopædia Britannica 15098:(in European Spanish). 14717:(in European Spanish). 12798:April 15, 2020, at the 12581:August 8, 2017, at the 12418:Guía Didáctica. Inicial 11581:Encyclopedia Britannica 10973:, ed. (December 1999). 9378:Rhodes, Edward (2004). 8087:Millersville University 5562:European cultural basis 5504:of 18.5 per 1000 and a 5484:Global Innovation Index 5482:was ranked 94th in the 5378:Carlos Morales Troncoso 4082:alternating at 60 3971:Hermanas Mirabal Avenue 3466:San Ignacio de Sabaneta 3235:Pedernales Coat of Arms 2993:Hato Mayor Coat of Arms 2927:Elías Piña Coat of Arms 2547:Government and politics 2400:Hispaniolan dry forests 1136:Chiefdoms of Hispaniola 1083:la República Dominicana 921:colony of Santo Domingo 915:, landing there on his 911:claimed the island for 668:$ 127.913 billion ( 616:$ 294.562 billion ( 504:• Fourth Republic 344:Quisqueyan (colloquial) 215:Official languages 19357:Former French colonies 19221:British Virgin Islands 18550:San Juan de la Maguana 17674:El Choco National Park 17412:San José de los Llanos 17369:San Juan de la Maguana 16981:María Trinidad Sánchez 16750:Santa Cruz de El Seibo 16578:Santa Cruz de Barahona 15849:Devastations of Osorio 15741:(archived 5 July 2008) 15373:March 4, 2016, at the 14487:. September 24, 2010. 14151:. 2018. Archived from 14007:"No Papers, No Rights" 13704:nationalgeographic.com 12642:June 24, 2017, at the 12360:Henríquez Ureña, Pedro 12136:. September 19, 2016. 11831:. September 26, 2011. 11805:. September 30, 2021. 10573:EL CONGRESO NACIONAL. 10415:. Country Studies US. 8748:"Littell's Living Age" 8116:Roberto Cassá (1992). 7874: 7598:10.18111/9789284419876 7165:"World Bank Open Data" 6695: 6498:World Baseball Classic 6358: 6326:Virgen de las Mercedes 6246: 6223:maiz caqueao/casqueado 6025: 5871: 5782: 5617: 5553: 5467: 5423: 5422:in New York City, 2019 5344: 5332: 5324: 5313: 5070: 4952:Evangelical Protestant 4908: 4767:as a second language. 4694:that were exiled from 4620: 4540: 3943: 3883: 3871: 3805: 3801:Cabeza de Toro beach, 3744:According to the 2016 3672: 3602: 3550: 3500: 3478: 3456: 3434: 3412: 3390: 3378:San Juan de la Maguana 3368: 3346: 3324: 3302: 3280: 3258: 3236: 3214: 3189: 3167: 3134:María Trinidad Sánchez 3129: 3107: 3085: 3084:La Romana Coat of Arms 3063: 3041: 3016: 2994: 2969: 2968:Espaillat Coat of Arms 2957:Santa Cruz de El Seibo 2928: 2878: 2866:Santa Cruz de Barahona 2856: 2751: 2713: 2701: 2686: 2674: 2661:presidential elections 2596: 2281: 2158: 2096: 2035: 1981: 1884: 1844: 1777:attack on Pearl Harbor 1749: 1694: 1678: 1655:president (1899–1902) 1604: 1517: 1486:Battle of Las Carreras 1479:María Trinidad Sánchez 1385: 1299: 1145: 1111: 1101: 1095: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1051:, the patron saint of 796:+1-809, +1-829, +1-849 454:Ephemeral Independence 225:Other spoken languages 133:Quisqueyanos valientes 58: 39:Dominicana de Aviación 19066:Caribbean Netherlands 19001:Saint Kitts and Nevis 18833:Port of Santo Domingo 18813:Haina Occidental Port 17686:Jaragua National Park 17574:San Antonio de Guerra 17493:San José de las Matas 17293:San Gregorio de Nigua 17098:Sabana Grande de Boyá 16956:Concepción de la Vega 15764:July 1, 2018, at the 15739:UCB Libraries GovPubs 15728:July 1, 2018, at the 15484:Baseball Hall of Fame 15251:Harvey, Sean (2006). 15182:Words Without Borders 14597:. November 14, 1957. 14130:July 9, 2021, at the 13956:. Council of Europe. 12604:June 1, 2017, at the 12424:. Vol. I. 2010. 11903:. November 12, 2018. 11616:Nature Communications 11412:, Population Division 11383:, Population Division 11357:on September 27, 2007 11003:on November 11, 1999. 10710:(February 25, 2021). 10313:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9713:Carl Sifakis (2013). 9690:. September 5, 1960. 9271:on September 28, 2019 8849:. November 28, 1863. 8809:. KARTHALA Editions. 8070:on December 23, 2020. 7570:on September 26, 2017 7429:on September 25, 2020 7042:. Hoy. May 11, 2013. 6398:Baseball Hall of Fame 6370:Major League Baseball 6352:Major League Baseball 6350:Dominican native and 6349: 6328:on September 24, and 6244: 6160:habichuelas con dulce 6023: 5869: 5765: 5615: 5602:cultural assimilation 5564:, influenced by both 5551: 5465: 5417: 5338: 5330: 5319: 5300: 5057: 5014:(Our Lady Of Mercy). 4993:Chinese Folk Religion 4968:Seventh-day Adventist 4902: 4724:of Spanish is called 4618: 4602:(mainly Spanish) and 4535: 4491:San Gregorio de Nigua 4479:San Antonio de Guerra 4148:Further information: 3941: 3877: 3867: 3800: 3666: 3600: 3526:Further information: 3499:Valverde Coat of Arms 3498: 3476: 3454: 3433:Santiago Coat of Arms 3432: 3410: 3388: 3366: 3344: 3322: 3300: 3278: 3256: 3234: 3212: 3187: 3165: 3127: 3117:Concepción de La Vega 3105: 3083: 3061: 3039: 3014: 2992: 2967: 2926: 2876: 2855:Barahona Coat of Arms 2854: 2749: 2728:, defeating the PLD. 2669: 2590: 2511:Desert sand dunes of 2495:Semi-arid climate in 2279: 2153: 2111:to the north and the 2094: 2030: 1998:Salvador Jorge Blanco 1979: 1879: 1838: 1744: 1684: 1672: 1603:taking office in 1903 1598: 1515: 1379: 1347:José Núñez de Cáceres 1294: 1218:European colonization 1143: 1055:, and founder of the 954:military coup in 1963 929:First Empire of Haiti 539:• Water (%) 390:Raquel Peña de Antuña 356:presidential republic 41:. For the novel, see 19098:Federal Dependencies 18823:Port of Puerto Plata 18656:Montecristi–Walterio 18606:Consuelo–Batey Anita 18545:Samaná–Arroyo Barril 17417:San Pedro de Macorís 17384:San Pedro de Macorís 16477:Las Yayas de Viajama 16259:Water and sanitation 15158:on December 19, 2014 15132:on November 30, 2019 15076:on December 13, 2019 15010:www.cielonaranja.com 14780:on September 1, 2018 14631:on December 20, 2019 14368:on September 2, 2021 14106:on February 28, 2017 13815:. World Bank Group. 13688:on October 13, 2010. 13042:. December 6, 2006. 12587:World Economic Forum 12162:. October 27, 2022. 12068:on February 25, 2011 11929:. January 18, 2021. 11726:. January 11, 2019. 11576:"Dominican Republic" 11272:May 3, 2011, at the 11248:on February 26, 2011 11226:on January 16, 2013. 11018:"Dominican Republic" 10959:on January 15, 2014. 10870:on February 12, 2020 10134:. October 22, 2012. 10097:on November 7, 2008. 9058:United States Senate 8959:Waugh, Joan (2009). 8879:. November 2, 1863. 8216:Behrendt, Stephen D. 8195:Christopher Columbus 8001:on November 14, 2007 7991:"Dominican Republic" 7875:República Dominicana 7475:"Dominican Republic" 7141:. October 10, 2023. 6696:República Dominicana 6314:Dia de la Altagracia 6291:West Indian mahogany 5980:improve this article 5833:Los Hermanos Rosario 5831:, singer-songwriter 5420:Dominican Day Parade 5204:San Pedro de Macorís 5066:'s neighbourhood of 4598:ancestry along with 4365:San Pedro de Macorís 4360:San Pedro de Macorís 4136:(pop. 118,282), and 4122:San Pedro de Macorís 3844:Bahía de las Águilas 3768:United States dollar 3746:Global Slavery Index 3682:in the United States 3561:Free Trade Agreement 3400:San Pedro de Macorís 3395:San Pedro de Macorís 3257:Peravia Coat of Arms 3106:La Vega Coat of Arms 2877:Dajabón Coat of Arms 2792:, the city council ( 2670:Dominican President 2641:, with 178 members. 2515:, Dominican Republic 2499:, Dominican Republic 2483:, Dominican Republic 2329:Cayos Siete Hermanos 2207:Sierra Martín García 1980:1984 Dominican riots 1963:forcibly disappeared 1946:(164 soldiers), and 1865:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1849:massacre of Haitians 1783:off Jamaica and the 1601:Alejandro Woss y Gil 1578:United States Senate 1522:Isabella II of Spain 1508:Restoration republic 1239:Bartholomew Columbus 1237:landscape. In 1496, 1223:Christopher Columbus 989:real GDP growth rate 917:first voyage in 1492 909:Christopher Columbus 901:arrival of Europeans 892:, the capital city. 556:• 2024 estimate 59:República Dominicana 19402:Spanish West Indies 19304: / 19016:Trinidad and Tobago 18911:Antigua and Barbuda 18808:Cayo Levantado Port 18803:Central Romana Port 18646:La Romana–La Caleta 18573:San Isidro Air Base 18405:Dominican Civil War 17589:Santo Domingo Oeste 17584:Santo Domingo Norte 17541:Villa Los Almácigos 17364:Las Matas de Farfán 16910:San Rafael del Yuma 16071:Chamber of Deputies 15934:Dominican Civil War 15898:War of Independence 15596:on December 6, 2010 15512:on January 16, 2013 15460:on October 23, 2008 15454:DiarioDigitalRD.com 15398:on January 13, 2009 14715:www.diariolibre.com 14625:www.educando.edu.do 14272:10.34667/tind.46596 13710:on October 11, 2008 13362:(in Spanish). Hoy. 13348:. p. 63. 2012. 13230:on December 2, 2012 12539:Davis, Martha Ellen 11632:2015NatCo...6.6596M 11584:. sec. The People. 11470:on November 5, 2016 11297:on October 15, 2015 10896:on January 16, 2009 10374:2010PhGeo..31..455I 10248:. August 17, 2020. 9921:Library of Congress 9656:Library of Congress 9424:10.1017/heq.2022.38 9341:Library of Congress 9302:Library of Congress 9132:Library of Congress 8909:. January 20, 1864. 8413:on November 5, 2016 8064:National Geographic 8047:on October 1, 2008. 7936:2021Natur.590..103F 7836:Library of Congress 7748:Rey, Terry (2005). 7100:. January 1, 2024. 6733:Illegal immigration 6154:bizcocho dominicano 5642:World Heritage Site 5558:cultural syncretism 5466:Kids taking classes 5432:Dominicans in Spain 5428:Dominican Americans 5287:Haitian immigration 5166:St. Kitts and Nevis 4775: 4761:Dominican Americans 4565:Sub-Saharan African 4463:Santo Domingo Oeste 4459:Santo Domingo Norte 4069:transmission losses 3948:Santo Domingo Metro 3934:Santo Domingo Metro 3916:Santiago light rail 3722:), were convicted. 3716:Ramón Báez Figueroa 3577:Caribbean Community 3301:Samaná Coat of Arms 3073:Salvaleón de Higüey 2639:Chamber of Deputies 2611:democratic republic 2541:American crocodiles 2408:Enriquillo wetlands 2203:Cordillera Oriental 2038:In 2000, the PRD's 1967:Columbus Lighthouse 1924:Operation Powerpack 1786:Presidente Trujillo 1704:Harry Shepard Knapp 1700:military government 1648:William Howard Taft 1629:Roosevelt Corollary 1320:War of the Pyrenees 1302:By the time of the 1037:World Heritage Site 903:, dividing it into 852:archipelago of the 434:Chamber of Deputies 195: / 139:Valiant Quisqueyans 19332:Dominican Republic 18951:Dominican Republic 18788:Port of Boca Chica 18762:Dominican Republic 18695:Samaná–El Portillo 18451:Dominican Republic 18403:Served during the 18302:Second Triumvirate 17579:Santo Domingo Este 17523:Santiago Rodríguez 16811:Hato Mayor del Rey 16462:Nueva Sabana Yegua 16427:Azua de Compostela 16188:Telecommunications 15871:Spanish reconquest 15842:Colonial governors 15813:Dominican Republic 15735:Dominican Republic 15229:on January 1, 2022 15213:The New York Times 15036:"Miguel Alfonseca" 14860:sololiteratura.com 14430:The New York Times 13793:on January 9, 2008 13736:. March 11, 2014. 13730:"The charcoal war" 13554:The World from PRX 13494:dominicantoday.com 13340:2015-06-21 at the 12952:on August 14, 2014 12637:Dominican Republic 12610:EF Education First 12441:on August 3, 2011. 12340:on October 1, 2013 12192:on March 12, 2008. 11640:10.1038/ncomms7596 11624:Supplementary Data 10921:The New York Times 10840:on January 9, 2008 10520:The New York Times 10362:Physical Geography 10053:The New York Times 10021:The New York Times 9809:Universal Newsreel 9537:The New York Times 8907:The New York Times 8877:The New York Times 8847:The New York Times 8214:Rawley, James A.; 7663:Dominican Republic 7287:data.worldbank.org 6919:CIA World Factbook 6470:Fernando Tatís Jr. 6359: 6295:Swietenia mahagoni 6247: 6026: 5872: 5841:Fernando Villalona 5783: 5618: 5554: 5468: 5424: 5418:Dominicans in the 5348:Human Rights Watch 5345: 5333: 5325: 5314: 5071: 4909: 4770: 4621: 4541: 4455:Santo Domingo Este 4144:Population centres 3994:telecommunications 3944: 3884: 3872: 3806: 3673: 3613:commander in chief 3603: 3587:Global Peace Index 3501: 3488:Santo Domingo Este 3479: 3461:Santiago Rodríguez 3457: 3435: 3413: 3391: 3369: 3347: 3325: 3303: 3281: 3259: 3237: 3215: 3190: 3168: 3130: 3108: 3086: 3064: 3042: 3017: 3004:Hato Mayor del Rey 2995: 2970: 2929: 2879: 2857: 2830:Azua de Compostela 2752: 2675: 2597: 2282: 2199:Massif de la Selle 2194:Sierra de Bahoruco 2178:Cordillera Central 2159: 2097: 2046:, during the 2003 2044:Plus Ultra Brigade 2036: 1982: 1934:(1,250 soldiers), 1905:Donald Reid Cabral 1885: 1845: 1750: 1695: 1679: 1621:Theodore Roosevelt 1605: 1538:War of Restoration 1531:War of Restoration 1518: 1402:Ramon Matias Mella 1386: 1300: 1251:plantation economy 1146: 996:in the world, the 987:– with an average 985:Western Hemisphere 938:several civil wars 856:, bordered by the 838:Dominican Republic 653:2024 estimate 601:2024 estimate 238:Ethnic groups 54:Dominican Republic 43:Dominicana (novel) 19308:19.000°N 70.667°W 19287: 19286: 19283: 19282: 19154:Clipperton Island 19108: 19107: 18850: 18849: 18793:Port of Cabo Rojo 18727: 18726: 18651:La Vega–El Ponton 18414: 18413: 18297:First Triumvirate 18293:Provisional Junta 17902: 17901: 17742: 17741: 17625: 17624: 17617:Santa Cruz de Mao 17278:Cambita Garabitos 16768:Cayetano Germosén 16631:Distrito Nacional 16370: 16369: 16330: 16329: 16206: 16205: 16140: 16139: 16127:Political parties 16088:Foreign relations 16038: 16037: 15944:COVID-19 pandemic 15695:, 2005 and 2011 ( 15669:Westview Profiles 15548:978-0-8065-2201-2 15448:Pérez, Faustino. 15319:Oscar de la Renta 15287:. iasorecords.com 15264:978-1-84353-497-6 14950:opac.pucmm.edu.do 14922:. July 25, 2018. 14920:elnacional.com.do 14890:www.literatura.us 14810:on August 2, 2020 14685:Biografia y vidas 14281:978-92-805-3432-0 14155:on April 21, 2017 14013:on August 7, 2007 13766:on April 22, 2007 13612:on April 21, 2002 13496:. March 8, 2021. 13399:978-9945-015-17-1 13131:on March 17, 2011 13097:(Press release). 12989:978-1-57356-019-1 12512:978-1-85359-362-8 12431:978-99934-43-26-1 11528:on August 8, 2011 11436:population.un.org 11028:on March 14, 2018 10986:978-0-8444-1044-9 10971:Helen Chapin Metz 10927:on April 22, 2014 10800:"¿Quiénes Somos?" 10780:on April 16, 2016 10192:on April 14, 2018 9783:on April 12, 2019 9613:Wucker, Michele. 9575:978-1-78138-757-3 9539:. June 13, 1975. 9506:978-1-4766-0016-1 9213:978-0-313-31127-7 9170:978-0-8420-5047-0 9096:978-0-8203-1931-5 8976:978-0-8078-3317-9 8627:978-1-55876-191-9 8539:978-0-521-24517-3 8460:978-92-3-103146-5 8231:978-0-8032-3961-6 8166:978-0-8173-0462-1 8129:978-84-7100-375-1 8097:on March 21, 2008 8081:Keegan, William. 7930:(7844): 103–110. 7673:978-1-4262-0232-2 7540:. July 31, 2019. 7353:on June 24, 2015. 7338:Franco, César A. 7253:978-3-319-33745-6 6961:978-84-00-09240-5 6434:Francisco Liriano 6422:Edwin Encarnación 6382:Vladimir Guerrero 6012: 6011: 6004: 5945:Oscar de la Renta 5920:, creator of the 5821:brass instruments 5792:and genre called 5720:Manuel del Cabral 5508:of 6.3 per 1000. 5322:U.S. Army Reserve 4936:official religion 4924:Other religions 4886: 4885: 4726:Dominican Spanish 4712:Dominican Spanish 4650:ethnic Dominicans 4637:Dominican citizen 4547:12.4%), 15.8% as 4451:Distrito Nacional 4427: 4426: 4236:Distrito Nacional 3720:Buenaventura Báez 3522:Foreign relations 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3510:Santa Cruz de Mao 3144: 3143: 2897:Distrito Nacional 2760:Distrito Nacional 2691:social democratic 2585: 2584: 2526:Hurricane Georges 2521:Tropical cyclones 1853:Rómulo Betancourt 1574:African Americans 1549:Primo de Rivera. 1498:Buenaventura Báez 1462:Buenaventura Báez 1425:Buenaventura Báez 1390:Juan Pablo Duarte 1362:Jean-Pierre Boyer 1304:Treaty of Ryswick 1196:ancestors of the 1194:Arawakan-speaking 1130:Pre-Columbian era 998:Pueblo Viejo mine 834: 833: 714:medium inequality 678:• Per capita 626:• Per capita 199:19.000°N 70.667°W 153: 16:(Redirected from 19454: 19382:Island countries 19377:Greater Antilles 19342:Christian states 19319: 19318: 19316: 19315: 19314: 19309: 19305: 19302: 19301: 19300: 19297: 19274: 19273: 19272: 19128: 19127: 19116: 18901: 18900: 18896:Sovereign states 18877: 18870: 18863: 18854: 18853: 18845: 18783:Port of Barahona 18754: 18747: 18740: 18731: 18730: 18616:Cotuí–San Miguel 18540:Sabana de la Mar 18441: 18434: 18427: 18418: 18417: 18402: 18007: 17929: 17922: 17915: 17906: 17905: 17804:Samaná Americans 17781: 17780: 17769: 17762: 17755: 17746: 17745: 17737: 17652: 17645: 17638: 17629: 17628: 17331:San José de Ocoa 17313:San José de Ocoa 17303:Villa Altagracia 17194:Villa Montellano 16826:Hermanas Mirabal 16816:Sabana de la Mar 16773:Gaspar Hernández 16409: 16408: 16407: 16397: 16390: 16383: 16374: 16373: 16350: 16343: 16217: 16216: 16161: 16151: 16150: 16049: 16048: 15968: 15967: 15956: 15929:Parsley massacre 15806: 15799: 15792: 15783: 15782: 15715: 15642: 15641:. Potomac Books. 15633: 15632:. Potomac Books. 15624: 15606: 15605: 15603: 15601: 15586: 15580: 15579: 15577: 15575: 15559: 15553: 15552: 15528: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15501: 15495: 15494: 15492: 15490: 15480:"Marichal, Juan" 15476: 15470: 15469: 15467: 15465: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15429:on July 19, 2011 15425:. Archived from 15414: 15408: 15407: 15405: 15403: 15388: 15382: 15365: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15354: 15340: 15332: 15326: 15316: 15307: 15294: 15288: 15275: 15269: 15268: 15257:. Rough Guides. 15248: 15239: 15238: 15236: 15234: 15228: 15223:. Archived from 15204: 15198: 15197: 15195: 15193: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15163: 15148: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15137: 15118: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15092: 15086: 15085: 15083: 15081: 15062: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15032: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15002: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14942: 14936: 14935: 14933: 14931: 14912: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14901: 14882: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14852: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14826: 14820: 14819: 14817: 14815: 14806:. Archived from 14804:www.intec.edu.do 14796: 14790: 14789: 14787: 14785: 14766: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14746: 14737: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14726: 14707: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14696: 14677: 14671: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14655:Conectate.com.do 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14627:. Archived from 14617: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14587: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14576: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14520: 14510: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14477: 14471: 14470: 14468: 14466: 14460: 14453: 14444: 14438: 14437: 14427: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14387: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14373: 14362:INSEAD Knowledge 14354: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14324: 14318: 14317: 14311: 14307: 14305: 14297: 14295: 14293: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14242:. Archived from 14241: 14233: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14216: 14209: 14201: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14141: 14135: 14122: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14096: 14087: 14086: 14058: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14038: 14029: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14002: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13976: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13945: 13939: 13938: 13937:on July 8, 2008. 13926: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13912: 13897: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13883: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13855: 13853: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13826: 13824: 13809: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13706:. Archived from 13696: 13690: 13689: 13677: 13671: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13637: 13628: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13617: 13606:"Illegal people" 13602: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13546: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13516: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13505: 13486: 13480: 13479: 13477: 13475: 13455: 13449: 13448: 13446: 13444: 13433:cronkite.asu.edu 13425: 13419: 13418: 13416: 13414: 13408: 13391: 13382: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13355: 13349: 13332: 13326: 13325: 13319: 13317: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13286: 13254: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13229: 13222: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13200: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13173: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13162: 13147: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13091: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13062: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13032: 13026: 13021: 13006: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12973: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12928: 12926: 12906: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12845: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12823:encyclopedia.com 12815: 12809: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12774:on June 17, 2008 12770:. Archived from 12760: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12662: 12653: 12647: 12634: 12628: 12627: 12619: 12613: 12596: 12590: 12573: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12456: 12452: 12450: 12442: 12440: 12434:. Archived from 12423: 12413: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12374: 12368: 12367: 12356: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12336:. Archived from 12330: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12314:on June 26, 2013 12310:. Archived from 12304: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12252: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12241: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12188:. Archived from 12182: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12156: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12117: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12099: 12092: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12067: 12060: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12039: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12021: 12014: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11995: 11986:. May 11, 2022. 11980: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11923: 11917: 11916: 11914: 11912: 11891: 11885: 11884: 11878: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11788: 11772: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11746: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11720: 11711: 11710: 11700: 11689:10.1002/mgg3.224 11668: 11662: 11661: 11651: 11607: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11544: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11518: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11501: 11494: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11469: 11458: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11438:. Archived from 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11407: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11347: 11341: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11327:on June 3, 2009. 11313: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11283: 11277: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11244:. Archived from 11234: 11228: 11227: 11216: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11200:on March 4, 2016 11199: 11188: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11073:Turnham, Steve. 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11013: 11007: 11004: 10990: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10951: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10886: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10829: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10815: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10766: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10704: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10654: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10624: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10553: 10542: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10517: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10494:on July 19, 2014 10480: 10474: 10471: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10411:(May 24, 2007). 10405: 10394: 10393: 10353: 10344: 10343: 10333: 10315: 10290:Dinerstein, Eric 10286: 10280: 10279: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10218:. July 6, 2020. 10208: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10188:. Archived from 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10165:on April 4, 2018 10161:. Archived from 10157:Corcino, Panky. 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10124: 10099: 10098: 10093:. Archived from 10082: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9980:on July 15, 2015 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9953:on July 15, 2015 9943: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9869:. Archived from 9859: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9842: 9835: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9782: 9775: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9728: 9719: 9718: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9678: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9644: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9619:Windows on Haiti 9610: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9426: 9402: 9396: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9329: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9290: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9267:. Archived from 9261: 9255: 9254: 9234: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9124: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8932: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8692: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8667: 8657: 8651: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8614:Moya Pons, Frank 8610: 8601: 8595: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8444: 8438: 8432: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8412: 8406:. Archived from 8393: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8356: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8331:on June 17, 2004 8330: 8324:. Archived from 8311: 8302: 8296: 8280: 8274: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8211: 8205: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8066:. Archived from 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8040:. Archived from 8027: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7987: 7974: 7973: 7963: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7896:The Morning Call 7886: 7880: 7877: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7808:on July 14, 2015 7804:. Archived from 7794: 7788: 7787: 7769: 7767:10.4000/jsa.2889 7745: 7739: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7631: 7620: 7619: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7566:. Archived from 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7504: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7451:. Archived from 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7425:. Archived from 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7391:Sagas, Ernesto. 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7345: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7315:. Archived from 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7221:on June 26, 2015 7217:. Archived from 7211: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7183: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7127: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6910: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6810: 6804: 6796: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6767: 6757: 6740: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6706: 6701: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6642: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6584:Gabriel Mercedes 6540:Francisco Garcia 6374:Ozzie Virgil Sr. 6330:Constitution Day 6255:the coat of arms 6237:National symbols 6123:pasteles en hoja 6007: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5987: 5964: 5956: 5837:Juan Luis Guerra 5817:Latin percussion 5813:syncopated beats 5771:Juan Luis Guerra 5375:Foreign Minister 5068:Colonia Japonesa 5060:Japanese descent 4776: 4769: 4757:Samaná Peninsula 4734:Canarian Spanish 4700:Second World War 4641:ethnic Dominican 4515: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4441: 4401:Peravia Province 4257: 4247: 4220: 4210: 4167: 4155: 4154: 4132:(pop. 132,725), 4124:(pop. 185,255), 4120:(pop. 214,109), 4115: 4031: – part of 3834:and neighboring 3710:in the country, 3581:Caribbean Forum. 3555: 3356:San José de Ocoa 3351:San José de Ocoa 3198: 3148: 3147: 3030: 3021:Hermanas Mirabal 2978: 2948: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2786:Gobernador Civil 2718:protests erupted 2595:in Santo Domingo 2580: 2577: 2571: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2508: 2492: 2476: 2461: 2247:Villa Altagracia 2215:Sierra de Samaná 2211:Sierra de Yamasá 2173:Samaná Peninsula 2105:Greater Antilles 2048:invasion of Iraq 2018:Leonel Fernández 1959:Joaquín Balaguer 1950:(286 soldiers). 1942:(250 soldiers), 1716:Marines in Haiti 1685:The flag of the 1661:Secretary of War 1566:Ulysses S. Grant 1451: 1442: 1176: 1165: 1156: 1114: 1104: 1098: 1085: 1079: 1072: 962:Joaquín Balaguer 870:sovereign states 850:Greater Antilles 774: 741: 740: 734: 733: 727: 716: 715: 709: 708: 702: 686: 685: 667: 666: 650: 634: 633: 615: 614: 598: 565:11,434,005 ( 564: 563: 327:2.0% unspecified 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 200: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 173:and largest city 166: 155: 154: 142: 120: 116: 115: 96: 82: 69: 61: 50: 49: 21: 19462: 19461: 19457: 19456: 19455: 19453: 19452: 19451: 19322: 19321: 19313:19.000; -70.667 19312: 19310: 19306: 19303: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19291: 19290: 19288: 19279: 19270: 19268: 19261: 19240: 19199: 19173: 19142: 19117: 19104: 19025: 18890: 18881: 18851: 18846: 18837: 18818:Manzanillo Port 18764: 18758: 18728: 18723: 18714: 18675: 18577: 18559: 18506: 18487:Samaná–El Catey 18453: 18448:Airports in the 18445: 18415: 18410: 18400: 18392: 18331: 18232: 18036: 18008: 17999: 17943: 17933: 17903: 17898: 17887: 17785: 17775: 17773: 17743: 17738: 17729: 17661: 17656: 17626: 17621: 17593: 17545: 17517: 17454: 17427:Sánchez Ramírez 17421: 17378: 17359:Juan de Herrera 17335: 17307: 17254: 17226: 17198: 17140: 17117: 17079: 17065:Pepillo Salcedo 17036: 17008: 16975: 16942: 16914: 16891: 16848: 16820: 16792: 16754: 16731: 16688: 16640: 16625: 16611:Loma de Cabrera 16587: 16519: 16481: 16447:Padre Las Casas 16413: 16405: 16403: 16401: 16371: 16366: 16353: 16346: 16339: 16326: 16263: 16249:Public holidays 16202: 16159: 16136: 16034: 16010:Protected areas 15985:Ciudad Colonial 15957: 15948: 15923:Héctor Trujillo 15908:Restoration War 15816: 15810: 15766:Wayback Machine 15730:Wayback Machine 15713: 15710: 15649: 15647:Further reading 15615: 15610: 15609: 15599: 15597: 15588: 15587: 15583: 15573: 15571: 15560: 15556: 15549: 15529: 15525: 15515: 15513: 15502: 15498: 15488: 15486: 15478: 15477: 15473: 15463: 15461: 15446: 15442: 15432: 15430: 15415: 15411: 15401: 15399: 15390: 15389: 15385: 15375:Wayback Machine 15366: 15362: 15352: 15350: 15333: 15329: 15317: 15310: 15304:Wayback Machine 15295: 15291: 15285:Wayback Machine 15276: 15272: 15265: 15249: 15242: 15232: 15230: 15205: 15201: 15191: 15189: 15176: 15175: 15171: 15161: 15159: 15152:"El Hombrecito" 15150: 15149: 15145: 15135: 15133: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15105: 15103: 15094: 15093: 15089: 15079: 15077: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15049: 15047: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15019: 15017: 15004: 15003: 14999: 14989: 14987: 14974: 14973: 14969: 14959: 14957: 14944: 14943: 14939: 14929: 14927: 14914: 14913: 14909: 14899: 14897: 14884: 14883: 14879: 14869: 14867: 14854: 14853: 14849: 14839: 14837: 14828: 14827: 14823: 14813: 14811: 14798: 14797: 14793: 14783: 14781: 14768: 14767: 14763: 14755: 14744: 14738: 14734: 14724: 14722: 14709: 14708: 14704: 14694: 14692: 14679: 14678: 14674: 14664: 14662: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14619: 14618: 14614: 14604: 14602: 14589: 14588: 14584: 14574: 14572: 14563: 14562: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14518: 14511: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14479: 14478: 14474: 14464: 14462: 14458: 14451: 14445: 14441: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14389: 14388: 14381: 14371: 14369: 14356: 14355: 14351: 14341: 14339: 14326: 14325: 14321: 14309: 14308: 14299: 14298: 14291: 14289: 14282: 14258: 14254: 14249:on May 1, 2015. 14246: 14239: 14235: 14234: 14230: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14207: 14203: 14202: 14198: 14188: 14186: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14143: 14142: 14138: 14132:Wayback Machine 14123: 14119: 14109: 14107: 14098: 14097: 14090: 14075:10.2307/2546161 14059: 14055: 14047: 14036: 14030: 14026: 14016: 14014: 14003: 13999: 13989: 13987: 13986:on July 8, 2008 13978: 13977: 13973: 13963: 13961: 13946: 13942: 13927: 13923: 13910: 13908: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13881: 13879: 13870: 13869: 13865: 13851: 13849: 13840: 13839: 13835: 13822: 13820: 13811: 13810: 13806: 13796: 13794: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13743: 13741: 13728: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13698: 13697: 13693: 13678: 13674: 13668:Wayback Machine 13659: 13655: 13645: 13643: 13635: 13629: 13625: 13615: 13613: 13604: 13603: 13599: 13589: 13587: 13578: 13577: 13573: 13563: 13561: 13548: 13547: 13543: 13533: 13531: 13524:News From Haiti 13518: 13517: 13513: 13503: 13501: 13488: 13487: 13483: 13473: 13471: 13456: 13452: 13442: 13440: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13412: 13410: 13406: 13400: 13389: 13384: 13383: 13379: 13369: 13367: 13356: 13352: 13342:Wayback Machine 13333: 13329: 13315: 13313: 13298: 13294: 13284: 13282: 13275: 13252: 13248: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13227: 13220: 13214: 13210: 13194: 13193: 13186: 13184: 13177:"Archived copy" 13175: 13174: 13170: 13160: 13158: 13149: 13148: 13144: 13134: 13132: 13123: 13122: 13118: 13108: 13106: 13105:on May 10, 2011 13093: 13092: 13088: 13078: 13076: 13063: 13059: 13049: 13047: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13022: 13009: 12999: 12997: 12990: 12974: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12942: 12938: 12924: 12922: 12907: 12900: 12890: 12888: 12877: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12846: 12842: 12832: 12830: 12817: 12816: 12812: 12800:Wayback Machine 12791: 12787: 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11181: 11180: 11176: 11166: 11164: 11155: 11154: 11150: 11141: 11133: 11131: 11122: 11114: 11112: 11103: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11086: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11046: 11045: 11041: 11031: 11029: 11014: 11010: 10993: 10987: 10968: 10964: 10956: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10930: 10928: 10913: 10909: 10899: 10897: 10888: 10887: 10883: 10873: 10871: 10858: 10857: 10853: 10843: 10841: 10830: 10823: 10813: 10811: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10783: 10781: 10768: 10767: 10763: 10753: 10751: 10742: 10741: 10737: 10730: 10722:. p. 409. 10705: 10698: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10681: 10671: 10669: 10656: 10655: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10626: 10625: 10621: 10611: 10609: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10581:on May 18, 2007 10571: 10567: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10540: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10512: 10511: 10507: 10497: 10495: 10488:El Nuevo Diario 10482: 10481: 10477: 10472: 10468: 10456: 10448: 10446: 10445:. April 5, 2023 10437: 10436: 10432: 10422: 10420: 10406: 10397: 10354: 10347: 10287: 10283: 10270: 10269: 10265: 10255: 10253: 10240: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10223: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10195: 10193: 10182: 10178: 10168: 10166: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10126: 10125: 10102: 10083: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10045: 10041: 10031: 10029: 10012: 10008: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9970: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9945: 9944: 9940: 9930: 9928: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9902: 9898: 9890: 9886: 9876: 9874: 9873:on May 19, 2009 9861: 9860: 9856: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9833: 9829: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9745: 9729: 9722: 9711: 9707: 9697: 9695: 9680: 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9652:Country Studies 9646: 9645: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9611: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9587: 9583: 9576: 9560: 9556: 9546: 9544: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9507: 9491: 9487: 9477: 9475: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9444: 9440: 9403: 9399: 9391: 9387: 9376: 9372: 9364: 9360: 9350: 9348: 9337:Country Studies 9331: 9330: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9298:Country Studies 9292: 9291: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9243: 9225: 9221: 9214: 9204:Greenwood Press 9194: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9171: 9160:The Banana Wars 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9126: 9125: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9067: 9065: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8977: 8969:. p. 137. 8957: 8953: 8947:Clodfelter 2017 8945: 8941: 8933: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8886: 8884: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8786: 8782: 8774: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8744: 8740: 8693: 8689: 8681: 8677: 8658: 8654: 8648:Wayback Machine 8639: 8635: 8628: 8611: 8604: 8596: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8576:on June 1, 2007 8568:Guitar, Lynne. 8566: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8540: 8522: 8518: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8470: 8468: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8433: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8391: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8354: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8309: 8303: 8299: 8290:Wayback Machine 8281: 8277: 8265:Wayback Machine 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8232: 8212: 8208: 8202:Wayback Machine 8193: 8189: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8130: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8079: 8075: 8056: 8052: 8044: 8025: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7989: 7988: 7977: 7915: 7908: 7887: 7883: 7868:Wayback Machine 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7832:Country Studies 7826: 7825: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7746: 7742: 7736:Wayback Machine 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7623: 7608: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7506: 7505: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7455:on June 4, 2011 7447: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7362: 7358: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7319:on May 11, 2011 7311: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7201: 7191: 7189: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7129: 7128: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7098:macrotrends.net 7092: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7012: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6912: 6911: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6831: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6731: 6727: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6707: 6699: 6684: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6496:to winning the 6482:Elly De La Cruz 6458:Alfonso Soriano 6438:Plácido Polanco 6426:Cristian Javier 6372:(MLB) players. 6344: 6338: 6332:on November 6. 6322:Restoration Day 6307:Dulus dominicus 6272:national flower 6239: 6207:jugos naturales 6149:arroz con dulce 6144:arroz con leche 6051:on white rice. 6018: 6008: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5977: 5965: 5954: 5940: 5922:Fania All Stars 5825:Wilfrido Vargas 5760: 5754: 5752:Music and dance 5704: 5698: 5666: 5610: 5574:Spanish America 5546: 5540: 5520: 5514: 5498: 5492: 5460: 5454: 5434: 5426:Main articles: 5412: 5295: 5289: 5052: 5040:Main articles: 5038: 4940:Roman Catholics 4920: 4915: 4897: 4891: 4714: 4708: 4596:Native American 4569:Native American 4530: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4152: 4146: 4098: 4092: 4064: 4058: 3990: 3984: 3950: 3936: 3924: 3862: 3856: 3795: 3789: 3776:Canadian dollar 3760: 3754: 3708:commercial bank 3661: 3655: 3609: 3595: 3530: 3524: 3417:Sánchez Ramírez 3196: 3028: 2976: 2744: 2736:Main articles: 2734: 2603: 2593:National Palace 2581: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2534: 2516: 2509: 2500: 2493: 2484: 2477: 2468: 2462: 2436:region, have a 2426: 2420: 2389:Lago Enriquillo 2349:Cayo la Bocaina 2286:Yaque del Norte 2188:Sierra de Neiba 2089: 2081:Main articles: 2079: 2014: 1994:Hurricane David 1889:Ramfis Trujillo 1874: 1822:Mirabal sisters 1804:in Cuba. Major 1796:The arsenal at 1754:Rafael Trujillo 1746:Rafael Trujillo 1739: 1727:Rafael Trujillo 1723:Horacio Vásquez 1664:Desiderio Arias 1633:Monroe Doctrine 1593: 1585:Ulises Heureaux 1510: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1419:were backed by 1413:Tomás Bobadilla 1374: 1366:Partie de l'Est 1342: 1334:Main articles: 1332: 1316:Treaty of Basel 1220: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1057:Dominican Order 1045: 1013:Lake Enriquillo 977:seventh-largest 973:largest economy 880:by area (after 830: 828: 769: 738: 737: 736: 725: 713: 712: 711: 700: 679: 660: 648: 627: 608: 592: 576: 557: 540: 526: 505: 495: 482: 480:Second Republic 469: 456: 430: 415: 386: 371: 343: 330: 312: 277: 269: 242: 204:19.000; -70.667 203: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 182: 181: 180: 174: 157: 156: 146: 137: 136: 121: 118: 104: 103: 102: 97: 89: 88: 83: 70: 63: 55: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19460: 19450: 19449: 19444: 19439: 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17046: 17044: 17038: 17037: 17035: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17018: 17016: 17014:Monseñor Nouel 17010: 17009: 17007: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16985: 16983: 16977: 16976: 16974: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16952: 16950: 16944: 16943: 16941: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16924: 16922: 16916: 16915: 16913: 16912: 16907: 16901: 16899: 16893: 16892: 16890: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16877:La Descubierta 16874: 16869: 16864: 16858: 16856: 16850: 16849: 16847: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16830: 16828: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16802: 16800: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16778:Jamao al Norte 16775: 16770: 16764: 16762: 16756: 16755: 16753: 16752: 16747: 16741: 16739: 16733: 16732: 16730: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16698: 16696: 16690: 16689: 16687: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16650: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16635: 16633: 16627: 16626: 16624: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16597: 16595: 16589: 16588: 16586: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 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15958: 15951: 15949: 15947: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15917:Trujillo Era ( 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15873: 15868: 15865:Era de Francia 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15845: 15844: 15834: 15826: 15824: 15818: 15817: 15815: articles 15809: 15808: 15801: 15794: 15786: 15780: 15779: 15773: 15768: 15756: 15751: 15742: 15732: 15720: 15709: 15708:External links 15706: 15705: 15704: 15680: 15657: 15648: 15645: 15644: 15643: 15634: 15625: 15614: 15611: 15608: 15607: 15581: 15570:on May 5, 2007 15554: 15547: 15523: 15496: 15471: 15440: 15409: 15383: 15360: 15327: 15308: 15289: 15270: 15263: 15240: 15199: 15169: 15143: 15113: 15087: 15070:Revista Global 15057: 15027: 14997: 14967: 14937: 14907: 14877: 14847: 14821: 14791: 14761: 14732: 14702: 14672: 14642: 14612: 14582: 14556: 14525:(in Spanish). 14502: 14472: 14439: 14414: 14379: 14349: 14319: 14310:|website= 14280: 14252: 14228: 14196: 14166: 14136: 14117: 14088: 14053: 14024: 13997: 13971: 13940: 13921: 13892: 13863: 13833: 13804: 13777: 13751: 13721: 13691: 13672: 13653: 13623: 13597: 13571: 13541: 13511: 13481: 13450: 13420: 13398: 13377: 13350: 13327: 13308:(in Spanish). 13292: 13273: 13241: 13208: 13168: 13142: 13116: 13086: 13057: 13036:"Brits Abroad" 13027: 13007: 12988: 12963: 12936: 12898: 12871: 12840: 12810: 12785: 12750: 12720: 12701: 12681: 12671:(1): 519–570. 12648: 12629: 12614: 12591: 12568: 12530: 12511: 12491: 12464: 12430: 12408: 12390:978-9993439073 12389: 12369: 12351: 12325: 12299: 12273: 12247: 12221: 12195: 12177: 12151: 12125: 12079: 12047: 12001: 11975: 11944: 11918: 11886: 11846: 11820: 11794: 11767: 11741: 11712: 11683:(3): 243–256. 11663: 11599: 11567: 11539: 11513: 11481: 11445: 11423: 11394: 11368: 11342: 11330: 11308: 11278: 11259: 11229: 11211: 11174: 11148: 11143:"Peso to Euro" 11096: 11065: 11039: 11008: 11006: 11005: 10985: 10962: 10938: 10907: 10881: 10851: 10821: 10791: 10761: 10735: 10728: 10696: 10679: 10649: 10619: 10592: 10565: 10545:constitute.org 10529: 10505: 10475: 10466: 10430: 10395: 10368:(5): 455–472. 10345: 10281: 10263: 10233: 10203: 10176: 10149: 10100: 10070: 10039: 10006: 9991: 9964: 9938: 9908: 9906:, p. 277. 9896: 9894:, p. 276. 9884: 9854: 9822: 9794: 9762: 9744:978-0669217803 9743: 9720: 9705: 9673: 9636: 9605: 9603:, p. 240. 9593: 9591:, p. 175. 9581: 9574: 9554: 9524: 9505: 9485: 9453: 9438: 9417:(2): 179–197. 9397: 9385: 9370: 9358: 9319: 9282: 9256: 9241: 9219: 9212: 9188: 9169: 9149: 9114: 9095: 9075: 9045: 8994: 8975: 8951: 8949:, p. 306. 8939: 8937:, p. 349. 8924: 8922:, p. 348. 8912: 8894: 8864: 8834: 8815: 8795: 8780: 8778:, p. 347. 8765: 8738: 8709:10.2307/978436 8687: 8685:, p. 344. 8675: 8652: 8633: 8626: 8602: 8600:, p. 343. 8587: 8557: 8538: 8516: 8514:, p. 342. 8504: 8478: 8459: 8439: 8437:, p. 341. 8424: 8379: 8342: 8297: 8275: 8249: 8230: 8206: 8187: 8172: 8165: 8147: 8128: 8108: 8073: 8050: 8012: 7975: 7906: 7881: 7853: 7819: 7789: 7740: 7721: 7691: 7672: 7652: 7621: 7606: 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article: 1120: 1117: 1107:Taíno language 1044: 1041: 905:five chiefdoms 886:second-largest 876:nation in the 874:second-largest 858:Atlantic Ocean 842:North American 832: 831: 826: 823: 822: 817: 811: 810: 805: 799: 798: 793: 787: 786: 783: 777: 776: 767: 763: 762: 755:Dominican peso 752: 748: 747: 728: 718: 717: 703: 693: 692: 687:$ 11,825 ( 680: 677: 674: 673: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 641: 640: 635:$ 27,231 ( 628: 625: 622: 621: 609: 606: 603: 602: 599: 585: 584: 577: 575:• Density 574: 571: 570: 558: 555: 552: 551: 545: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 527: 524: 521: 520: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 500: 499: 496: 493:Third Republic 490: 487: 486: 483: 477: 474: 473: 470: 467:First Republic 464: 461: 460: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 437: 436: 431: 425: 422: 421: 416: 410: 407: 406: 401: 397: 396: 393: 392: 387: 384:Vice President 381: 378: 377: 372: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 352: 346: 345: 338: 332: 331: 329: 328: 325: 319: 313: 311: 310: 309: 308: 302: 296: 283: 280: 278: 275: 271: 270: 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19093:Nueva Esparta 19091: 19090: 19089: 19086: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19068: 19067: 19064: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19051: 19050: 19047: 19043: 19040: 19039: 19038: 19035: 19034: 19032: 19028: 19022: 19021:United States 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18908: 18906: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18893: 18889: 18888:North America 18885: 18878: 18873: 18871: 18866: 18864: 18859: 18858: 18855: 18844: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18775: 18773: 18771: 18767: 18763: 18755: 18750: 18748: 18743: 18741: 18736: 18735: 18732: 18722: 18717: 18711: 18710: 18706: 18704: 18703: 18699: 18697: 18696: 18692: 18690: 18689: 18685: 18684: 18682: 18678: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18666:San Cristobal 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18588: 18586: 18584: 18580: 18574: 18571: 18570: 18568: 18566: 18562: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18517: 18515: 18513: 18509: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18460: 18459:International 18456: 18452: 18449: 18442: 18437: 18435: 18430: 18428: 18423: 18422: 18419: 18406: 18399: 18398: 18395: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18359: 18356: 18354: 18351: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18340: 18338: 18334: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 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17147: 17143: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17128: 17126: 17124: 17120: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17090: 17088: 17086: 17082: 17076: 17075:Villa Vásquez 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17043: 17039: 17033: 17032:Piedra Blanca 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17019: 17017: 17015: 17011: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16986: 16984: 16982: 16978: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16953: 16951: 16949: 16945: 16939: 16938:Villa Hermosa 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16925: 16923: 16921: 16917: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16902: 16900: 16898: 16897:La Altagracia 16894: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16859: 16857: 16855: 16854:Independencia 16851: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16831: 16829: 16827: 16823: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16795: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16765: 16763: 16761: 16757: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16738: 16734: 16728: 16727:Pedro Santana 16725: 16723: 16722:Juan Santiago 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16699: 16697: 16695: 16691: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16647: 16643: 16639: 16634: 16632: 16628: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16590: 16584: 16583:Vicente Noble 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16530: 16528: 16526: 16522: 16516: 16515:Villa Jaragua 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16492: 16490: 16488: 16484: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16472:Tábara Arriba 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16398: 16393: 16391: 16386: 16384: 16379: 16378: 16375: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16354: 16349: 16345: 16342: 16338: 16337: 16333: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16270: 16266: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16209: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16172: 16169: 16168: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16156: 16155: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16143: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16111: 16108: 16107: 16106: 16103: 16099: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16053: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16041: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15972: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15960: 15955: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15893:La Trinitaria 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15883:Spanish Haiti 15881: 15879: 15878: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15866: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15843: 15840: 15839: 15838: 15837:Santo Domingo 15835: 15833: 15832: 15828: 15827: 15825: 15823: 15819: 15814: 15807: 15802: 15800: 15795: 15793: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15763: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15746: 15743: 15740: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15727: 15724: 15721: 15718: 15712: 15711: 15702: 15701:9780241958681 15698: 15694: 15693:Penguin Books 15690: 15689: 15684: 15683:Jared Diamond 15681: 15678: 15677:0-86531-333-4 15674: 15670: 15666: 15663:, in series, 15662: 15658: 15655: 15651: 15650: 15640: 15635: 15631: 15626: 15622: 15617: 15616: 15600:September 15, 15595: 15591: 15585: 15569: 15565: 15558: 15550: 15544: 15540: 15539:324, 362, 428 15536: 15535: 15527: 15511: 15507: 15500: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15459: 15455: 15451: 15444: 15428: 15424: 15423:Listin Diario 15420: 15413: 15397: 15393: 15387: 15381:(in Spanish). 15380: 15376: 15372: 15369: 15364: 15353:September 14, 15348: 15344: 15343:The Telegraph 15339: 15331: 15324: 15320: 15315: 15313: 15305: 15301: 15298: 15293: 15286: 15282: 15279: 15274: 15266: 15260: 15256: 15255: 15247: 15245: 15227: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15203: 15187: 15183: 15179: 15173: 15157: 15153: 15147: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15101: 15097: 15091: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15045: 15041: 15037: 15031: 15015: 15011: 15007: 15001: 14985: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14955: 14951: 14947: 14941: 14925: 14921: 14917: 14911: 14895: 14891: 14887: 14881: 14865: 14861: 14857: 14851: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14809: 14805: 14801: 14795: 14779: 14775: 14771: 14765: 14754: 14750: 14743: 14740:Clas, Bredi. 14736: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14706: 14690: 14686: 14682: 14676: 14660: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14616: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14570: 14566: 14560: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14516: 14509: 14507: 14490: 14486: 14482: 14476: 14457: 14450: 14443: 14435: 14431: 14426: 14418: 14402: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14384: 14367: 14363: 14359: 14353: 14337: 14333: 14329: 14323: 14315: 14303: 14287: 14283: 14277: 14273: 14269: 14265: 14264: 14260:WIPO (2022). 14256: 14245: 14238: 14232: 14213: 14206: 14200: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14140: 14133: 14129: 14126: 14121: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14093: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14072: 14068: 14064: 14057: 14046: 14042: 14035: 14028: 14012: 14008: 14001: 13985: 13981: 13975: 13959: 13955: 13951: 13944: 13936: 13932: 13925: 13918: 13906: 13902: 13896: 13889: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13860: 13847: 13843: 13837: 13830: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13755: 13744:September 14, 13739: 13735: 13731: 13725: 13714:September 14, 13709: 13705: 13701: 13695: 13687: 13683: 13676: 13669: 13665: 13662: 13657: 13641: 13634: 13627: 13611: 13607: 13601: 13585: 13581: 13575: 13559: 13555: 13551: 13545: 13529: 13525: 13521: 13515: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13485: 13469: 13465: 13461: 13454: 13438: 13434: 13430: 13424: 13405: 13401: 13395: 13387: 13381: 13365: 13361: 13354: 13347: 13343: 13339: 13336: 13331: 13324: 13311: 13307: 13303: 13296: 13280: 13276: 13274:9789264276901 13270: 13266: 13262: 13258: 13251: 13245: 13226: 13219: 13212: 13204: 13198: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13156: 13152: 13146: 13130: 13126: 13120: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13090: 13074: 13070: 13069: 13061: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13025: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13012: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12981: 12980: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12951: 12947: 12940: 12933: 12920: 12916: 12912: 12905: 12903: 12886: 12882: 12875: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12844: 12833:September 14, 12828: 12824: 12820: 12814: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12797: 12794: 12789: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12724: 12708: 12704: 12702:9781442241886 12698: 12694: 12693: 12685: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12665:Intersections 12659: 12652: 12645: 12641: 12638: 12633: 12625: 12618: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12600: 12595: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12577: 12572: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12518: 12514: 12508: 12504: 12503: 12495: 12479: 12475: 12468: 12460: 12448: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12420: 12419: 12412: 12396: 12392: 12386: 12382: 12381: 12373: 12365: 12361: 12355: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12313: 12309: 12303: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12235: 12231: 12225: 12209: 12205: 12199: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12129: 12121: 12115: 12096: 12089: 12083: 12064: 12057: 12051: 12043: 12037: 12018: 12011: 12005: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11948: 11932: 11928: 11922: 11906: 11902: 11901: 11896: 11890: 11882: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11850: 11834: 11830: 11824: 11808: 11804: 11798: 11782: 11778: 11771: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11717: 11708: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11682: 11678: 11674: 11667: 11659: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11606: 11604: 11587: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11571: 11555: 11551: 11550: 11543: 11527: 11523: 11517: 11498: 11491: 11485: 11466: 11462: 11455: 11449: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11411: 11404: 11398: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11339: 11334: 11326: 11322: 11318: 11312: 11296: 11292: 11288: 11282: 11275: 11271: 11268: 11263: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11233: 11225: 11221: 11215: 11204:September 17, 11196: 11192: 11184: 11178: 11167:September 14, 11162: 11158: 11152: 11144: 11129: 11125: 11124:"Peso to Yen" 11110: 11106: 11100: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11069: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11012: 11002: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10991: 10988: 10982: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10966: 10955: 10948: 10942: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10861: 10855: 10839: 10835: 10828: 10826: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10795: 10779: 10775: 10771: 10770:"Sector Real" 10765: 10749: 10745: 10739: 10731: 10729:9781032012278 10725: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10701: 10689: 10683: 10667: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10623: 10607: 10603: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10569: 10550: 10546: 10539: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10516: 10509: 10493: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10470: 10463: 10462:public domain 10449:September 27, 10444: 10440: 10434: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10352: 10350: 10341: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10305: 10301: 10300: 10295: 10291: 10285: 10277: 10273: 10267: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10191: 10187: 10180: 10164: 10160: 10153: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10043: 10027: 10023: 10022: 10017: 10010: 10002: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9968: 9952: 9948: 9942: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9905: 9904:Scheina 2003b 9900: 9893: 9892:Scheina 2003b 9888: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9858: 9839: 9832: 9826: 9810: 9806: 9805: 9798: 9779: 9772: 9766: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9727: 9725: 9716: 9709: 9693: 9689: 9688: 9683: 9677: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9641: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9609: 9602: 9601:Scheina 2003b 9597: 9590: 9589:Scheina 2003b 9585: 9577: 9571: 9567: 9566: 9558: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9512: 9508: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9489: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9449: 9442: 9434: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9395:, p. 52. 9394: 9393:Scheina 2003b 9389: 9381: 9374: 9368:, p. 49. 9367: 9366:Scheina 2003b 9362: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9289: 9287: 9275:September 28, 9270: 9266: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9242:0-313-30314-2 9238: 9233: 9232: 9223: 9215: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9200: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9102: 9098: 9092: 9088: 9087: 9079: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9005: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8955: 8948: 8943: 8936: 8931: 8929: 8921: 8916: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8822: 8818: 8816:9782811137113 8812: 8808: 8807: 8799: 8791: 8784: 8777: 8772: 8770: 8753: 8749: 8742: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8691: 8684: 8679: 8671: 8666: 8665: 8656: 8649: 8645: 8642: 8637: 8629: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8609: 8607: 8599: 8594: 8592: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8562: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8452: 8451: 8443: 8436: 8431: 8429: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8390: 8383: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8335:September 24, 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8301: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8284: 8279: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8191: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8121: 8120: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8077: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8054: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8023: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7971: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7913: 7911: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7857: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7812:September 13, 7807: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7725: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7656: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7607:9789284419876 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7574:September 27, 7569: 7565: 7559: 7548:September 27, 7543: 7539: 7533: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7501: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7371: 7367: 7360: 7349: 7341: 7334: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7271:. p. 93. 7270: 7263: 7255: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7187: 7180: 7174: 7166: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7024:September 24, 7019: 7015: 7009: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6953: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6836: 6832: 6830:9780810879065 6826: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6809: 6802: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6771: 6764: 6763: 6756: 6752: 6738: 6734: 6729: 6720: 6711: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6678: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6598: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6561:Luis Castillo 6559: 6558:defensive end 6556: 6552: 6551:Félix Sánchez 6547: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6474:Miguel Tejada 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6450:Manny Ramírez 6447: 6443: 6442:Albert Pujols 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6414:Bartolo Colón 6411: 6407: 6406:Robinson Canó 6403: 6402:José Bautista 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6386:Juan Marichal 6383: 6379: 6378:Adrián Beltré 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6356:Albert Pujols 6353: 6348: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6299:cigua palmera 6296: 6292: 6288: 6287:national tree 6284: 6280: 6279:Bayahibe rose 6277: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6252: 6245:Bayahibe rose 6243: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6221:(also called 6220: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6188:Morir Soñando 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6022: 6017: 6006: 6003: 5995: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5969:This section 5967: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5949: 5946: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5857:Milly Quezada 5854: 5850: 5849:Sergio Vargas 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5790:musical style 5788: 5787:world popular 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5690:impressionism 5687: 5683: 5679: 5678:neoclassicism 5673: 5671: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5638:Colonial Zone 5635: 5631: 5630:Santo Domingo 5627: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598:acculturation 5595: 5591: 5587: 5586:Central Chile 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5550: 5545: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5459: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5433: 5429: 5421: 5416: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5342: 5337: 5329: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5275:-born; 1,484 5274: 5271:-born; 1,661 5270: 5267:-born; 2,043 5266: 5263:-born; 3,606 5262: 5259:-born; 3,795 5258: 5255:-born; 3,841 5254: 5251:-born; 5,417 5250: 5247:-born; 6,083 5246: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4788:Rural % 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4772:Mother tongue 4768: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4639:and being an 4638: 4634: 4633:right of soil 4630: 4629:Jus sanguinis 4626: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4522:Ethnic groups 4510: 4503: 4502:Villa Hermosa 4498: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4483:San Cristóbal 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4422: 4420: 4419:La Altagracia 4417: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329:La Altagracia 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4231:Santo Domingo 4229: 4226: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4213:Santo Domingo 4209: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4156: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4070: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4037:América Móvil 4034: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3958:Santo Domingo 3955: 3954:rapid transit 3949: 3940: 3931: 3928: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3881: 3880:Santo Domingo 3876: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818:Casa De Campo 3815: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 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It is the 866:Saint Martin 837: 835: 815:Internet TLD 791:Calling code 659:• Total 607:• Total 525:• Total 508:1966–present 288:Christianity 228: 138: 131: 127: 110:Motto: 109: 100:Coat of arms 47: 19311: / 19252:Puerto Rico 19178:Netherlands 19006:Saint Lucia 18956:El Salvador 18916:The Bahamas 18661:Monte Plata 18530:Montecristi 18274:H. Trujillo 18269:R. Trujillo 18254:R. Trujillo 17883:Venezuelans 17569:Pedro Brand 17113:Monte Plata 17085:Monte Plata 17050:Castañuelas 16887:Postrer Río 16844:Villa Tapia 16717:Hondo Valle 16563:Las Salinas 16442:Las Charcas 16110:enforcement 16098:LGBT rights 15877:España Boba 15854:Slave trade 15667:, and also 15516:October 22, 15464:October 20, 15402:October 20, 14681:"Pedro Mir" 14495:January 11, 14292:October 29, 14189:January 26, 14159:January 26, 14110:October 19, 13911:October 16, 13797:January 14, 13646:January 14, 13590:January 10, 13564:November 8, 13534:November 8, 13504:November 8, 13474:November 8, 13443:November 8, 13234:October 21, 13161:October 19, 12805:Church News 12743:January 11, 12713:January 11, 12455:|work= 11560:February 1, 11532:January 13, 11506:January 13, 11301:October 15, 11134:October 15, 10900:October 20, 10874:January 10, 10844:January 14, 10672:February 8, 10642:February 8, 10423:October 27, 10256:January 11, 10226:January 11, 10196:January 23, 10184:Redacción. 9931:January 11, 9787:January 17, 9755:January 11, 9312:October 19, 9181:January 11, 9107:January 11, 9068:October 17, 8987:January 11, 8857:January 11, 8758:January 11, 8550:October 27, 8398:(Special). 8361:(Special). 8316:(Special). 8270:Smithsonian 8242:January 11, 8091:Archaeology 7684:January 11, 7149:October 12, 6998:January 20, 6779:November 3, 6582:, in which 6521:Joan Guzman 6517:Juan Guzman 6509:Carlos Cruz 6490:Omar Minaya 6486:Felipe Alou 6418:Nelson Cruz 6394:David Ortiz 5914:Salsa music 5682:romanticism 5664:Visual arts 5578:Puerto Rico 5568:and native 5524:murder rate 5365:Haiti also 5232:2010 Census 5219:Venezuelans 5174:St. Vincent 5099:West Asians 4956:Pentecostal 4948:Evangelicos 4944:Protestants 4932:Catholicism 4914:Christians 4903:The Gothic 4765:proficiency 4730:vernaculars 4682:(primarily 4680:East Asians 4664:West Asians 4660:Venezuelans 4551:, 13.5% as 4475:Pedro Brand 4128:(153,174), 4056:Electricity 4033:Carlos Slim 3840:Pico Duarte 3780:Swiss franc 3731:child labor 3688:Remittances 3224:Monte Plata 3219:Monte Plata 2768:; singular 2615:legislative 2442:Pico Duarte 2377:Silver Bank 2369:the Bahamas 2357:Cayo Pisaje 2273:Peninsula. 2183:Pico Duarte 2133:Puerto Rico 2121:The Bahamas 2107:, with the 1953:US and OAS 1920:second Cuba 1494:coup d'état 1417:Trinitarios 1231:La Española 1077:Dominicanos 1053:astronomers 1009:Pico Duarte 895:The native 735: 0.766 428:Lower house 413:Upper house 400:Legislature 317:no religion 304:1.1% other 294:Catholicism 202: / 19326:Categories 19231:Montserrat 19164:St. Martin 19059:Martinique 19054:Guadeloupe 18936:Costa Rica 18721:Statistics 18626:Enriquillo 18596:Boca Chica 18535:Pedernales 18482:Punta Cana 18336:After 1966 18178:Woss y Gil 18148:Woss y Gil 17975:Regla Mota 17564:Boca Chica 17397:Guayacanes 17374:Vallejuelo 17354:El Cercado 17283:Los Cacaos 17136:Pedernales 17123:Pedernales 17093:Peralvillo 16971:Jima Abajo 16798:Hato Mayor 16788:San Víctor 16707:Comendador 16694:Elías Piña 16684:Villa Riva 16558:La Ciénaga 16553:Jaquimeyes 16543:Enriquillo 16307:Literature 16160:(currency) 15990:Hispaniola 14605:August 24, 14549:August 26, 14407:August 24, 13370:August 20, 13071:(Thesis). 12956:August 14, 12484:August 24, 12401:October 2, 11474:August 24, 11126:. 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And an 3095:La Romana 3090:La Romana 2974:Espaillat 2770:municipio 2756:provinces 2528:in 1998. 2310:salt lake 2294:tributary 2259:savannahs 2243:Jarabacoa 2239:Constanza 2077:Geography 2071:elections 1988:, of the 1944:Nicaragua 1893:Dean Rusk 1733:in 1931. 1644:civil war 1609:caudillos 1467:caudillos 1388:In 1838, 1380:Original 1247:New World 1212:Quisqueya 1043:Etymology 1025:monastery 1017:cathedral 994:gold mine 781:Drives on 766:Time zone 649:(nominal) 498:1924–1965 485:1865–1916 472:1844–1861 459:1821–1822 441:Formation 369:President 341:Dominican 306:Christian 274:Religion 230:See below 119:(Spanish) 19211:Anguilla 19037:Colombia 18976:Honduras 18946:Dominica 18921:Barbados 18621:El Valle 18601:Consuelo 18565:Military 18512:Domestic 18467:Barahona 18388:Abinader 18363:Balaguer 18343:Balaguer 18284:Bonnelly 18279:Balaguer 18264:Troncoso 18249:Estrella 18193:Victoria 18158:Figuereo 18153:Heureaux 18138:Heureaux 18113:González 18103:González 18088:González 18078:González 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