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Historians are divided as to what happened next. A. Mócsy suggests that after handing over the command to Fuscus, Domitian returned to Rome in the same year, while Fuscus cleared the Dacian invaders from the province. According to E. T. Salmon and M. Bunson, however, Domitian personally led the
604:
These events inevitably caused the withdrawal of the Roman armies from Dacia and the signing of a peace treaty. Conciliatory and diplomatic attitudes prevailed on both sides and honour was safe for both. Decebalus became "client king", albeit only nominally, earning Roman gratitude and help by
507:
of the
Praetorian Guard was also lost, and although the Praetorian cohorts would be restored, the Legio V Alaudae was permanently destroyed. It was one of the most humiliating defeats of the period and Rome lost two entire legions, a defeat on par with the massacre of the
621:, but Decebalus used the Roman money to fortify his defences. Domitian probably wanted a new war against the Dacians, and reinforced Upper Moesia with two more cavalry units brought from Syria and with at least five
409:. The threat was reduced when dynastic struggles in Dacia led to a division into four (or five, depending on the source) separately governed tribal states after Burebista died in 44 BC.
258:
503:
his army was ambushed by
Decebalus and attacked on all sides. Although Fuscus attempted to rally his men, the attempts proved unsuccessful and Fuscus himself died in the battle. The
479:, were moved to Moesia from the western provinces. The region of Sirmium was attached to Moesia Superior, in order to have a single command over the endangered Dacian frontier.
496:
With the arrival of fresh legions in 87 AD, Domitian began what became the First Dacian War. General
Diurpaneus sent an envoy to Domitian offering peace but it was rejected.
1454:
2199:
417:
in exchange for "requests". Augustus rejected the offer and Dacia supported Antony. In 29 BC, Augustus sent several punitive expeditions into Dacia led by
844:
609:
was sent to Rome to receive from the hands of
Domitian himself the crown to be given to the king of the Dacians as a sign of alliance and submission.
557:
as
Decebalus managed to halt their advance into enemy territory due perhaps to the difficulty of crossing the Iron Gates in a season close to winter.
542:, perhaps after a enveloping approach conducted in several columns, and not without great difficulties due to the continuous attacks of the Dacians.
308:
1977:
1583:
834:
Alexandru Vulpe, Storia e Civiltà della Dacia preromana, in
Traiano ai confini dell'Impero, a cura di Grigore Arbore Popescu, Milano 1998, p. 108.
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2413:
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sending expert carpenters, engineers who helped him build defensive fortifications and an annual subsidy of 8 million sesterces. His brother
421:, the consul of the prior year, that inflicted heavy casualties and apparently killed three of their five kings. Although Dacian raids into
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986:
Matei-Popescu, Florian (2006–2007). "The
Auxiliary Units from Moesia Superior in Domitian's Time and the Problem of CIL XVI 41".
864:
Cambridge
University Press, Storia del mondo antico, L'impero romano da Augusto agli Antonini, vol. VIII, Milano 1975, pp. 616-7.
230:
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and planned a future attack into Dacia. To replenish their forces and greatly strengthen the Roman army in this territory, the
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https://militaryhistorynow.com/2016/04/27/debacle-at-tapae-a-crushing-defeat-for-rome-at-the-peak-of-imperial-power/
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who until then had recognised the sovereignty of Rome and had protected the
Pannonian frontier for decades.
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Cornelius Fuscus crossed the Danube into Dacia with 5 or 6 legions on a pontoon bridge. However, at the
397:, widely considered the greatest Dacian king (r. 82-44 BC), the Dacians had represented a threat to the
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The Roman victory had reduced
Decebalus to the defensive, but he was saved by a series of events:
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was followed by a massacre of Dacians. Tettius, however, did not march on the enemy capital of
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The war was resumed after a year of preparations. Domitian promoted as new commander in chief,
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In the winter of 85/86 AD after 116 years of relative peace along the Roman frontier, King
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continued for several years despite the defeat, the threat of Dacia had effectively ended.
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mentions that there were "several battles of varying success" (against the Dacians).
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later came into conflict with Dacia after it sent envoys offering its support against
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Following this attack, Domitian led legions into the ravaged province accompanied by
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The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third
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Knight, D. J. (1991). "The Movements of the Auxilia from Augustus to Hadrian".
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Debacle at Tapae – A Crushing Defeat for Rome at the Peak of Imperial Power
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successful operations, then returned to Rome to celebrate a double triumph.
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Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state
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For the remainder of Domitian's reign Dacia remained a relatively peaceful
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Dacian victory, but Dacia loses much of its western and southern territory.
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530:, who, having crossed the Danube, probably at the legionary fortress of
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1088:. Vol. XI (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–83.
592:
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531:
440:. It seems that the Romans were caught by surprise since the governor,
436:
led by General Diurpaneus, swarmed over the frozen Danube and pillaged
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1972:
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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who had proclaimed himself emperor among the legions of Upper Germany
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Dacia: Land Of Transylvania, Cornerstone Of Ancient Eastern Europe
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459:, personally arrived in Moesia, reorganised the province into
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406:
66:
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continued Domitian's policy and added two more units to the
36:
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1067:
Dacia felix: Das antike Rumänien im Brennpunkt der Kulturen
932:
Salmon, Edward Togo (1936). "Trajan's Conquest of Dacia".
16:
Conflict between the Roman Empire and the Dacia (86-88 AD)
405:
himself had drawn up a plan to launch a campaign against
1540:
534:, managed in the following autumn to reach the plain of
273:
Domitian's Dacian War (Europe without the extreme north)
1113:
Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate
1048:
A History of the Roman World from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138
715:
The Enemies of Rome: From Hannibal to Attila the Hun
565:After the battle, the course of events is unclear.
985:
739:
1015:A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation
633:of Upper Moesia, using the buildup of troops for
265:
237:
204:
2595:
678:. Armidale, New South Wales: Caeros Publishing.
1556:
1135:
302:
1519:Wars of the fall of the Western Roman Empire
276:Show map of Europe without the extreme north
1101:
378:. The war occurred during the reign of the
2175:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
1563:
1549:
1142:
1128:
969:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
940:. Johns Hopkins University Press: 83–105.
922:Dio Cassius, Storia romana, LXVII, 7, 1-4;
309:
295:
35:
1106:. The University of North Carolina Press.
1061:
889:
867:
765:
763:
699:
697:
695:
444:, and his forces, possibly including the
1084:Griffin, Miriam (2000). "The Flavians".
898:
855:Dio Cassius, Storia romana, LVII, 10, 3.
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784:
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491:
471:from Dalmatia and two more legions, the
1290:Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
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1398:Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
374:, which had invaded the province of
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1850:Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia
1026:, University Press of America, 2009
13:
2604:Battles involving the Roman Empire
1896:southern Moldavia and Transylvania
1102:MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan (1975).
14:
2660:
1115:. University of California Press.
2574:
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1941:Art, jewellery, treasures, tools
1531:Military history of ancient Rome
1006:Encyclopedia Of The Roman Empire
746:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P.
264:
257:
236:
229:
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1978:Words of possible Dacian origin
1894:Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and
1514:Civil wars of the Third Century
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717:. London: Thames & Hudson.
385:, in the years 86–88 AD.
245:Domitian's Dacian War (Romania)
1803:Dacian nucleus in Transylvania
793:
658:
1:
1086:The Cambridge Ancient History
997:
676:The Dacian threat, 101-106 AD
419:Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives
388:
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7:
1009:, Infobase Publishing, 2002
738:Luttwak, Edward N. (1976).
640:
549:Roman victory at the major
366:was a conflict between the
10:
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2609:Flavian military campaigns
2493:Eastern Romance substratum
1111:Mattern, Susan P. (1999).
578:Lucius Antonius Saturninus
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510:Battle of Teutoburg Forest
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1472:Roman conquest of Britain
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1039:Pannonia and Upper Moesia
713:Matyszak, Philip (2004).
674:Schmitz, Michael (2005).
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34:
26:
21:
1093:Jones, Brian W. (1992).
1029:Jones, Brian W. (1992),
1003:Bunson, Matthew (1994),
800:Jones, Brian W. (1993).
664:Mócsy (1974), pp. 82–83.
652:
599:
560:
515:
2639:80s in the Roman Empire
2325:Battle of Sarmizegetusa
1169:Roman conquest of Italy
1104:The Dacian Stones Speak
625:brought from Pannonia.
583:an armed revolt of the
2304:Second Battle of Tapae
1045:Salmon, E. T. (1944),
551:Second Battle of Tapae
522:Second Battle of Tapae
217:Location within Serbia
133:Commanders and leaders
2280:First Battle of Tapae
1499:Domitian's Dacian War
1418:Liberators' civil war
1036:Mócsy, András (1974)
1020:Grumeza, Ion (2009),
806:. London: Routledge.
501:First Battle of Tapae
492:First Battle of Tapae
469:Legio IV Flavia Felix
364:Domitian's Dacian War
342:Third Battle of Tapae
337:Domitian's Dacian War
178:Casualties and losses
88:43.96000°N 21.13000°E
22:Domitian's Dacian War
2614:Wars involving Dacia
1504:Trajan's Dacian Wars
1189:Roman–Hernician wars
1095:The Emperor Domitian
1031:The Emperor Domitian
1012:Bury, J. B. (1893),
988:Ephemeris Napocensis
895:Salmon (1944), p249.
876:"The Twelve Caesars"
803:The Emperor Domitian
790:Bunson (1994), p181.
778:Salmon (1944), p248.
448:, were annihilated.
324:Trajan's Dacian Wars
214:class=notpageimage|
2311:Battle of Adamclisi
1403:Roman–Parthian Wars
1194:Roman–Volscian wars
1174:Roman–Etruscan Wars
904:Jones (1992), p150.
555:Sarmizegetusa Regia
393:Since the reign of
248:Show map of Romania
84: /
2383:Dacia Mediterranea
1998:Sinaia lead plates
1983:Dacian plant names
1509:Roman–Persian Wars
1408:Caesar's civil war
1280:Roman–Seleucid war
1179:Roman-Aequian wars
1151:Ancient Roman wars
1069:. Darmstadt: wbg.
913:Mócsy (1994), p84.
769:Mócsy (1974), p83.
703:Mócsy (1974), p82.
538:, in front of the
220:Show map of Serbia
93:43.96000; 21.13000
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2008:Thracian language
1911:
1910:
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1494:Jewish–Roman wars
1366:Sulla's civil war
1360:Bellum Octavianum
1248:Illyro-Roman Wars
1221:Roman–Gallic wars
1199:Roman–Sabine wars
1076:978-3-8053-5059-4
1051:, Routledge, 1990
1042:, Routledge, 1974
455:, Prefect of the
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1824:(9 BC(?)–30s AD)
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352:Sarmizegetusa
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57:
56:
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44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2488:Thraco-Roman
2346:Free Dacians
2279:
2271:
2262:Roman Empire
2160:Piroboridava
2106:Dacian Draco
1988:Dacian names
1920:civilization
1794:Zalmodegicus
1769:Dromichaetes
1682:Potulatenses
1627:Burs (Dacia)
1529:
1498:
1484:Armenian War
1447:Roman Empire
1430:Perusine War
1422:
1358:
1337:Servile Wars
1332:Cimbrian War
1285:Galatian War
1204:Samnite Wars
1112:
1103:
1097:. Routledge.
1094:
1085:
1066:
1056:Bibliography
1046:
1037:
1033:, Routledge.
1030:
1021:
1013:
1004:
987:
981:
972:
968:
962:
937:
933:
927:
918:
909:
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891:
879:. Retrieved
869:
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669:
660:
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495:
481:
450:
431:
399:Roman Empire
392:
368:Roman Empire
363:
362:
336:
318:
165:
149:
127:Roman Empire
116:Belligerents
41:Map of Dacia
27:Part of the
2619:1st century
2580:WikiProject
2513:Archaeology
2342:Roman Dacia
2126:Settlements
1918:Culture and
1842:(87–106 AD)
1818:(44 BC–???)
1737:Troglodytae
1692:Rhadacenses
1687:Predasenses
1445:Wars of the
1393:Gallic Wars
1322:Achaean War
1209:Pyrrhic War
1159:Wars of the
874:Suetonius.
477:II Adiutrix
415:Mark Antony
91: /
53:86–88
29:Dacian Wars
2598:Categories
2542:Thracology
2483:Daco-Roman
2319:Second War
2131:Fortresses
2068:Pleistoros
2058:Gebeleizis
1789:Rubobostes
1598:Albocenses
1465:Gothic War
1226:Punic Wars
1214:Social War
998:References
975:: 189–208.
593:Sarmatians
585:Marcomanni
540:Iron Gates
536:Caransebeș
532:Viminacium
520:See also:
389:Background
319:Domitian's
76:43°57′36″N
2532:Dacianism
2298:First War
2192:relations
2111:Kogaionon
1973:Belagines
1947:bracelets
1929:Artifacts
1840:Decebalus
1822:Comosicus
1810:Burebista
1732:Tyragetae
1697:Saldenses
1647:Costoboci
613:Aftermath
567:Suetonius
512:in 9 AD.
395:Burebista
347:Adamclisi
186:2 legions
139:Decebalus
79:21°7′48″E
2644:Domitian
2560:Category
2537:Dacology
2506:Research
2437:Alutanus
2272:Domitian
2165:Sucidava
2155:Cumidava
2150:Buridava
2145:Argidava
2093:Zalmoxis
2083:Seirenes
2073:Sabazios
2053:Dionysus
2048:Derzelas
2043:Deceneus
2023:Religion
1965:Language
1955:Clothing
1816:Deceneus
1784:Rhemaxos
1764:Cothelas
1722:Teurisci
1702:Scaugdae
1677:Piephigi
1652:Crobidae
1637:Ciaginsi
1065:(2020).
881:19 March
822:51074387
641:See also
423:Pannonia
411:Augustus
383:Domitian
370:and the
156:Domitian
58:Location
2570:Commons
2476:Culture
2442:Moesiae
2226:Warfare
2190:Foreign
2088:Silenus
2031:Deities
1936:Coinage
1903:Dicomes
1885:Zyraxes
1828:Scorilo
1672:Peukini
1642:Clariae
1603:Anartes
623:cohorts
487:The War
183:Unknown
166:†
150:†
2419:Castra
2406:Column
2399:Bridge
2393:Trajan
2363:Moesia
2290:Trajan
2215:Romans
2200:Greeks
2078:Semele
2038:Bendis
1880:Rholes
1857:Cotiso
1779:Oroles
1774:Moskon
1727:Trixae
1717:Terizi
1707:Senses
1622:Bessoi
1613:Biephi
1580:Tribes
1381:Second
1347:Second
1273:Fourth
1263:Second
1236:Second
1073:
954:283229
952:
820:
810:
750:
721:
682:
627:Trajan
607:Diegis
438:Moesia
427:Moesia
403:Caesar
376:Moesia
162:
146:
104:Result
63:Moesia
2527:Books
2429:Limes
2205:Celts
2170:Davae
2063:Kotys
1874:Dapyx
1834:Duras
1759:Coson
1747:Kings
1667:Moesi
1662:Getae
1632:Carpi
1618:Bessi
1608:Apuli
1572:Dacia
1386:Third
1376:First
1352:Third
1342:First
1268:Third
1258:First
1241:Third
1231:First
950:JSTOR
653:Notes
600:Peace
589:Quadi
561:89 AD
547:Tapae
516:88 AD
434:Duras
407:Dacia
67:Dacia
2240:Sica
2235:Falx
1712:Suci
1657:Daci
1593:Aedi
1584:List
1071:ISBN
883:2012
818:OCLC
808:ISBN
748:ISBN
719:ISBN
680:ISBN
591:and
475:and
463:and
425:and
321:and
50:Date
2128:and
942:doi
545:At
2634:88
2629:87
2624:86
2600::
2344:/
973:85
971:.
948:.
938:67
936:.
816:.
783:^
762:^
694:^
637:.
587:,
401:.
65:,
1620:/
1586:)
1582:(
1564:e
1557:t
1550:v
1143:e
1136:t
1129:v
1079:.
956:.
944::
885:.
824:.
756:.
727:.
688:.
473:I
310:e
303:t
296:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
