197:
38:
402:
1584:
284:
militarily active in the 1010s, when he first appears in historical records. Brian's son
Murchad, Donnchad's half-brother, died with his father at Clontarf. Another brother or half-brother, Domnall, had died in 1011. Two other half-brothers, Conchobar and Flann, are mentioned in some sources but leave no trace in the
283:
Donnchad was the son of Brian (king of
Munster) and his wife Gormflaith (daughter of Murchad, king of Leinster). His year of birth is unknown, but a date in the 980s is likely, as it would accord with the political policy of his father at the time and mean that Donnchad was old enough to be
471:
families were descended. Keating writes that "this story cannot be true, for before setting out on that expedition was a very old decrepit man of over eighty years of age, and it is not likely that an emperor's daughter would covet intercourse with such a veteran".
259:, a kindred which had dominated the kingship of Munster as effectively as the Uí Néill had dominated the High Kingship, and for just as long. With the Uí Néill disunited, and the resources of Munster, Brian first brought the Uí Néill High King
445:
according to
Keating, who places these events in 1092—and asked for papal aid to return him to power. This story is repeated in many 19th century and earlier works of popular history and is given as an explanation of how the English
315:
branch of the Eóganachta rather than by one of his sons. Dúngal did not die until 1025, at about the time that
Donnchad started to make his presence felt outside Munster. His half-brother Tadc was assassinated in 1023—the
1093:
1315:
463:. Elsewhere (Volume III, Chapter XXVII) Keating is more skeptical regarding other stories associated with Donnchad's time in Rome. He disbelieves claims that Donnchad took up with a daughter of a
1214:
1239:
1184:
1141:
1194:
1151:
1249:
1146:
1244:
591:, ALC 1052.1, ALC 1055.3 & ALC 1058.3. Bracken suggests that "it is likely that concerted attacks on Munster about 1054 were the result of Toirdelbach Ua Briain's intrigues".
1103:
228:
in the early 9th century, and none had been included in the more widely accepted lists of high kings in historic times. The last effective high king of
Ireland from Munster was
1224:
1209:
275:
and his allies. In myth and medieval pseudohistory this battle would become the last and greatest between the Irish and the
Vikings and Brian the greatest of all Irish kings.
1219:
1108:
1156:
1136:
1043:
216:, which dominated much of central and northern Ireland from the 7th century onwards. No king from the south, where Brian's kindred, the hitherto rather obscure
1643:
767:
671:
629:
300:, an account which is not backed by any annalistic evidence, Donnchad, leading the survivors of the Dál gCais back from Clontarf, faced down armies from
1389:
1083:
574:
Bracken, "Donnchad", writes that "it is likely that concerted attacks on
Munster about 1054 were the result of Toirdelbach Ua Briain's intrigues".
322:
add that this was done on
Donnchad's order—while he had himself lost his right hand in what may have been a failed assassination attempt in 1019.
1429:
475:
Domnall's descendants were excluded from the succession in
Munster. His grandsons Conchobhar and Cennétig, sons of Lorcan, became kings of
1439:
1404:
1507:
1444:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1502:
1394:
1300:
1264:
1259:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1280:
1512:
1399:
1384:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1290:
1285:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1320:
1305:
1295:
1088:
831:
723:
929:
498:(1996), Donnchad mac Briain is the main protagonist. It deals with the aftermath of Brian Boru's death and is the sequel to
1618:
1199:
1628:
1462:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1078:
381:
in 1055. By 1058 Toirdelbach had gained
Diarmait's support, for he was present when Diarmait, the Leinstermen and the
867:
849:
813:
741:
559:
1229:
1179:
389:, which he burned so that it would not fall into the hands of his enemies, and defeated him at Sliabh gCrot in the
1113:
1310:
1254:
196:
260:
338:
1234:
1424:
428:
405:
98:
1623:
1174:
1648:
1587:
972:
377:
in 1052 and inflicting a heavy defeat on Donnchad's son Murchad in Corco Mruad, the north-west of modern
1118:
213:
1613:
1434:
1204:
181:
161:
1189:
922:
330:
Beginning in the late 1050s, Donnchad came under attack from his neighbours. His nephew, Tadc's son
208:
by force of arms alone in many centuries. Previous men reckoned High King had belonged to the great
1564:
1482:
962:
312:
225:
1098:
1638:
1012:
370:
346:
1053:
1063:
1048:
468:
441:(Volume III, Chapter XXXIII) recounts that Donnchad granted the crown of Ireland to the Pope—
331:
68:
718:, A New History of Ireland, vol. I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 862–898,
263:
to recognise him as an equal, and then as the master of Ireland. Brian met his death at the
1633:
1608:
982:
952:
413:
362:
233:
205:
113:
915:
8:
1073:
1007:
1002:
460:
318:
229:
805:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion and Empire in the North Atlantic
1068:
957:
938:
703:
464:
264:
1058:
977:
863:
845:
827:
809:
737:
719:
555:
354:
126:
401:
1538:
772:
676:
634:
434:
390:
350:
342:
293:
272:
791:
695:
653:
37:
1533:
1038:
997:
987:
877:
803:
799:
750:
491:
477:
289:
185:
992:
776:
680:
638:
447:
358:
759:
663:
621:
1602:
1554:
442:
209:
256:
49:; the top panel reads: Pray for Donnchad mac Brian, for the King of Ireland
1559:
1528:
885:
455:
409:
378:
285:
46:
844:, The Gill History of Ireland, vol. 2, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan,
481:
in east Tyrone and operated against their cousins in the 1070s and 1080s.
217:
141:
1569:
311:
The Munster king lists have Brian followed by Dúngal Ua Donnchada of the
268:
248:
42:
1028:
503:
451:
177:
151:
58:
661:
Bracken, Damian (2004). "Ua Briain, Toirdelbach (1009–1086)".
373:. Toirdelbach first joined with Áed in the early 1050s, raiding into
353:
from 1046. Diarmait in particular was a serious threat; allied with
212:
kindred, that large group of families who traced their descent from
424:
386:
374:
244:
200:
Regional overkingdoms and major kingdoms in Ireland, circa 1014 AD
967:
880:
Cogadh Gaedhel Re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with The Gaill
382:
305:
301:
252:
221:
136:
419:
Donnchad was finally deposed in 1063 and went on pilgrimage to
366:
240:
587:, AI 1051.7, AI 1053.2, AI 1055.3, AI 1057.5 & AI 1058.4;
907:
420:
87:
288:. So, of Brian's sons, only Donnchad and his half-brother
423:. He died there the following year and was buried in the
224:, had come close to dominating Ireland since the time of
369:
in 1052, driving out Donnchad's brother-in-law and ally
239:
Brian, building on his own resources, and those of the
204:
Brian Bóruma was the first man to establish himself as
292:
are known to have survived their father. According to
771:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
675:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
633:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
862:, The Longman History of Ireland, London: Longman,
758:
662:
620:
1600:
396:
334:, may have been the force behind these attacks.
232:(d. 742), and likely before him the prehistoric
615:Bracken, Damian (2004). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (
467:and had at least two sons from whom some later
923:
554:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. p. 101.
1644:Irish royalty and nobility with disabilities
821:
930:
916:
36:
857:
839:
583:Bracken, "Donnchad"; Hudson, "Diarmait";
400:
195:
1094:Muircheartach mac Toirdelbhach Ó Briain
768:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
761:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
672:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
665:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
660:
630:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
623:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
614:
1601:
860:Early Medieval Ireland: 400–1200
798:
749:
1260:Conchobhar mac Toirdhealbaig Ó Briain
1089:Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmada Ua Briain
911:
731:
702:
552:Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf
549:
255:, overthrowing the domination of the
131:Lorcán, Murchad, Derbforgaill, others
875:
824:Brian Boru: Ireland's Greatest King?
714:.1072", in Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (ed.),
706:(2005), "Ireland and her neighbours
1215:Conchobhar mac Mathghamhna Ó Briain
808:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
753:(2004). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (
13:
1240:Donnchadh mac Mathghamhna Ó Briain
1185:Donnchadh mac Toirdelbach Ó Briain
1142:Donnchadh mac Brian Ruadh Ó Briain
527:(New York, 1878) Vol. II, page 150
14:
1660:
1200:Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain
1195:Diarmuid mac Toirdelbach Ó Briain
459:granting rule of Ireland to King
1583:
1582:
1152:Donnchadh mac Domhnall Ó Briain
540:(Dublin, 1892) Vol. I, page 157
594:
577:
568:
543:
530:
517:
1:
1114:Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain
840:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1972),
716:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
607:
484:
397:Pilgrimage, death and legends
191:
1255:Toirdhealbhach Donn Ó Briain
1245:Conchobhar na Srona Ó Briain
937:
822:Ní Mhaonaigh, Máire (2007),
792:UK public library membership
732:Byrne, Francis John (1973),
696:UK public library membership
654:UK public library membership
429:Santo Stefano al Monte Celio
337:Donnchad's main rivals were
99:Santo Stefano al Monte Celio
7:
1619:11th-century Irish monarchs
1390:Murrough I McDermot O'Brien
1230:Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain
1180:Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain
1104:Muircheartach Finn Ó Briain
983:Kings of Mann and the Isles
261:Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
243:towns of the south such as
10:
1665:
1629:Irish expatriates in Italy
1250:Toirdhealbhach Óg Ó Briain
1235:Tadhg an Chomhaid Ó Briain
1225:Mathghamhain Dall Ó Briain
1210:Toirdelbhach Maol Ó Briain
1147:Diarmuid Cléirech Ó Briain
1119:Conor na Siudane Ua Briain
858:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (1995),
842:Ireland before the Normans
734:Irish Kings and High-Kings
214:Niall of the Nine Hostages
1578:
1547:
1521:
1453:
1375:
1329:
1273:
1265:Murchadh Carrach Ó Briain
1220:Tadhg an Glemore Ó Briain
1205:Brian Sreamhach Ua Briain
1175:Tadhg Cael Uisce Ó Briain
1165:
1127:
1109:Conchobhar Ruadh Ó Briain
1021:
945:
876:Todd, J. H., ed. (1867),
182:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
162:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
157:
147:
135:
125:
106:
93:
74:
64:
54:
35:
28:
23:
896:(New York, 1878) Vol. II
510:
339:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó
325:
226:Feidlimid mac Crimthainn
118:Driella of Wessex ?
506:, High King of Ireland.
371:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
361:, he installed his son
278:
271:, fighting against the
1435:Edward Dominic O'Brien
1311:Henry Ibrackan O'Brien
1190:Muircheartach Ó Briain
1054:Muirchertach Ua Briain
1013:Composition of Thomond
777:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102
681:10.1093/ref:odnb/20468
639:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452
416:
251:first took control of
201:
176:) (died 1064), son of
1483:William Smith O'Brien
1316:Henry Horatio O'Brien
1099:Domnall Mór Ua Briain
1049:Toirdelbach Ua Briain
1044:Murchad mac Donnchada
903:(Dublin, 1892) Vol. I
585:Annals of Innisfallen
439:Foras Feasa ar Éirinn
404:
332:Toirdelbach Ua Briain
298:Foras Feasa ar Éirinn
199:
69:Toirdelbach Ua Briain
1405:Murrough III O'Brien
1137:Brian Ruadh Ó Briain
953:High King of Ireland
736:, London: Batsford,
600:Bracken, "Donnchad".
550:Duffy, Seán (2014).
414:Ettore Roesler Franz
385:drove Donnchad from
234:Crimthann mac Fidaig
206:High King of Ireland
170:Donnchadh mac Briain
114:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
1430:Murrough IV O'Brien
1420:William III O'Brien
1395:Murrough II O'Brien
1367:Charles III O'Brien
1074:Conchobar Ua Briain
1064:Domnall Gerrlámhach
1034:Donnchad mac Briain
704:Byrne, Francis John
461:Henry II of England
319:Annals of Tigernach
230:Cathal mac Finguine
174:Donnchad mac Briain
24:Donnchad mac Briain
1649:Dethroned monarchs
1440:William IV O'Brien
1415:William II O'Brien
1362:Charles II O'Brien
1352:Daniel III O'Brien
1291:Donough II O'Brien
1157:Brian Bán Ó Briain
1069:Diarmait Ua Briain
894:History of Ireland
888:, London: Longmans
826:, Stroud: Tempus,
525:History of Ireland
465:Holy Roman Emperor
450:came to issue the
417:
347:Áed in Gaí Bernaig
267:on 23 April 1014,
265:Battle of Clontarf
202:
1596:
1595:
1488:Lucius II O'Brien
1478:Edward II O'Brien
1410:William I O'Brien
1400:Dermod II O'Brien
1357:Charles I O'Brien
1347:Daniel II O'Brien
1321:Henry III O'Brien
1281:Donough I O'Brien
1274:Ó Briain Tuamhain
1130:Clann Brian Ruadh
1079:Bé Binn Ní Briain
1059:Domnall mac Taidc
833:978-0-7524-2921-2
790:(Subscription or
725:978-0-19-922665-8
694:(Subscription or
652:(Subscription or
589:Annals of Loch Cé
355:Niall mac Eochada
220:of the region of
167:
166:
1656:
1614:Kings of Munster
1586:
1585:
1539:Dromoland Castle
1508:Phaedrig O'Brien
1473:Lucius I O'Brien
1468:Edward I O'Brien
1385:Dermod I O'Brien
1337:Daniel I O'Brien
1306:Henry II O'Brien
1301:Barnabas O'Brien
1008:Clare's Dragoons
1003:O'Brien baronets
973:Kings of Thomond
963:Kings of Munster
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925:
918:
909:
908:
889:
872:
854:
836:
818:
800:Hudson, Benjamin
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751:Hudson, Benjamin
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521:
435:Geoffrey Keating
391:Galtee Mountains
351:King of Connacht
343:King of Leinster
294:Geoffrey Keating
273:King of Leinster
85:
83:
40:
21:
20:
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1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1624:O'Brien dynasty
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1574:
1543:
1534:County Limerick
1517:
1503:Donough O'Brien
1463:Donough O'Brien
1455:
1449:
1377:
1371:
1330:Ó Briain Chláir
1325:
1296:Henry I O'Brien
1269:
1167:
1161:
1129:
1123:
1084:Brian Ua Briain
1039:Tadc mac Briain
1017:
998:Baron Inchiquin
988:Earl of Thomond
978:Kings of Dublin
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901:Irish Pedigrees
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538:Irish Pedigrees
535:
531:
522:
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513:
502:, the story of
500:Lion of Ireland
492:Morgan Llywelyn
487:
399:
345:from 1042, and
328:
281:
194:
186:King of Munster
172:(old spelling:
121:
102:
86:
81:
79:
50:
30:King of Munster
19:
18:King of Munster
12:
11:
5:
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1639:Irish amputees
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1378:Inse Uí Chuinn
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1369:
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1342:Connor O'Brien
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1303:
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1271:
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1242:
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993:Viscount Clare
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949:
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912:
905:
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892:Thomas Moore,
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873:
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724:
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560:
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529:
523:Thomas Moore,
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514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
496:Pride of Lions
486:
483:
448:Pope Adrian IV
398:
395:
359:King of Ulster
327:
324:
296:'s account in
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277:
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2:
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1513:Conor O'Brien
1511:
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1501:
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1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
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1452:
1446:
1445:James O'Brien
1443:
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1425:James O'Brien
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1456:Drom Ólainn
1168:Clann Tadhg
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269:Good Friday
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1603:Categories
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608:References
504:Brian Boru
485:In fiction
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192:Background
1454:Ó Briain
1376:Ó Briain
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494:'s novel
478:Tulach Óc
218:Dál gCais
142:Dál gCais
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1570:O'Crotty
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