27:
629:
3276:
132:
3266:
74:
and listed it as one of the seven roles found in fairy tales. Before giving the hero magical support or advice, the donor may also test the hero, by questioning him, setting him tasks, or making requests of him. Then, the donor may directly give the hero a magical agent, advise him on how to find
123:, is that one can consult all the beasts, then next all the fish, then third all the birds, and only then can the hero discover what is needed. In other cases, each of the three may give the hero or heroine something, but only the third has the information necessary for them.
298:
are often the hero's helpers, perhaps more than any other type. The most common motivation of the animals is gratitude, after protection, receiving food, or (less commonly) settling a quarrel between several animals. In another variation, featured in
79:
in Propp's analysis. Because a donor is defined by acts, other characters may fill the role, even the villain; a boy escaping a witch may steal her magical handkerchief, making the witch an involuntary donor. Conversely, the donor of
110:
sets out last, all of them commonly met the donor. It is through failing the test that the older sons are marked out as not being the hero; only the youngest son passes the test and receives the aid.
292:. Each one has an ability, such as seeing things miles off, hearing things miles off, an extraordinary shot, the ability to drink a river, or others that allow them to fulfill the hero's tasks.
321:
is among the best-known animal helpers, although in other variants of the tale, the hero (or heroine) is helped sometimes by a fox and occasionally by other animals. Horses, as in
58:
is a well-known form of this character. Many other supernatural patrons feature in fairy tales; these include various kinds of animals and the spirit of a dead mother.
358:
This magical helper is often long faithful to the hero; the hero may fail many times after the initial test, often by not respecting the helper's advice. In
347:
276:
32:
2792:
2320:
662:
254:
1894:
270:
1353:
288:
2184:
117:
donors, distinguished by the fact that the first two are unable to help and so send him on to the next. A common motif, as in
2248:
3300:
205:
2196:
173:, the protagonist is aided not by her fairy godmother but by her dead mother, as is the heroine of the Finnish variant,
3209:
2535:
2280:
323:
307:
140:
329:
2530:
2275:
575:
550:
509:
487:
460:
427:
392:
75:
one, or offer to act on his behalf. If the character itself acts on behalf of the hero, it also takes on the role of
3153:
2415:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2219:
2189:
634:
1857:
655:
341:
1887:
3086:
2822:
2425:
2237:
1550:
1245:
1105:
301:
51:(and sometimes other characters as well) and provides magical assistance to the hero upon their success.
191:, by a red calf sent to her by her dead mother, a calf that can continue to aid her after its death; in
2672:
2327:
1812:
1601:
936:
364:, the fox declares that the hero does not deserve his help after his disobedience, but still aids him.
282:
3131:
2682:
2430:
648:
315:
men, who aid their brother-in-law in a variant of tale types. Because of its retelling by
Perrault,
2787:
2734:
2540:
2290:
2116:
1929:
1880:
918:
682:
249:
203:, by a gooseherd who is her friend for a long time before his mysterious powers are revealed. In
3251:
2877:
2214:
2106:
335:
181:
114:
261:
In
American fiction, there has long been a tradition for the white protagonist to be aided by a
3104:
2608:
2253:
2229:
2179:
1771:
1277:
1100:
969:
91:
2460:
2395:
2359:
2174:
1975:
1802:
1381:
567:
380:
244:
385:
An
Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures,
86:
converts himself into the villain by demanding the heroine's baby as the price of his work.
3229:
3121:
2306:
2299:
1970:
1235:
541:
8:
3116:
2613:
2502:
2465:
2440:
2243:
2094:
1491:
1389:
859:
175:
164:
159:
3269:
2782:
2752:
2625:
2563:
2520:
2334:
2206:
2166:
2121:
2036:
2021:
1919:
1914:
1776:
1566:
1478:
1260:
26:
3234:
3148:
2827:
2702:
2445:
2099:
2010:
2004:
1965:
1953:
1746:
1697:
1586:
1095:
992:
926:
757:
581:
571:
546:
505:
483:
456:
423:
416:
388:
193:
119:
3279:
3143:
2989:
2845:
2814:
2515:
2313:
2083:
1985:
1924:
1792:
1781:
1670:
1450:
1414:
1404:
1148:
1075:
1039:
1011:
964:
842:
154:
96:
2667:
3224:
2772:
2370:
2145:
2088:
1616:
1606:
1437:
1422:
1305:
931:
671:
360:
268:
The hero may also meet up with several extraordinary men who will help him as in
214:
149:
82:
55:
212:
Heroes seldom have actual fairy godmothers, but similar figures are common. In
185:, the heroine is aided by a wooden doll that her dying mother had given her; in
3204:
3199:
2697:
2525:
2475:
2400:
2224:
2061:
1980:
1842:
1817:
1394:
1325:
1240:
1153:
610:
411:
355:; several tale types normally feature a horse almost as important as the hero.
352:
295:
67:
3294:
3099:
2976:
2949:
2645:
2554:
2487:
2455:
2410:
2405:
2128:
2111:
1852:
1797:
1629:
1591:
1576:
1537:
1052:
851:
821:
747:
732:
536:
317:
312:
262:
220:
187:
585:
311:, the hero's three sisters have been married to animals. These prove to be
209:, the heroine is given vital gifts by three old women she meets on the way.
3126:
2767:
2510:
2450:
2390:
2162:
2056:
2031:
2026:
1992:
1827:
1761:
1710:
1660:
1650:
1545:
1366:
1338:
1315:
1270:
1115:
1090:
1057:
1019:
946:
879:
826:
790:
772:
107:
520:
3193:
3178:
3111:
2954:
2939:
2929:
2882:
2840:
2832:
2662:
2435:
2341:
2051:
2016:
1645:
1581:
1527:
1399:
1361:
1333:
1310:
1255:
1177:
864:
800:
752:
727:
448:
232:
199:
1678:
1624:
3188:
3039:
2964:
2934:
2914:
2909:
2872:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2836:
2804:
2497:
2420:
2138:
2078:
2073:
1948:
1837:
1786:
1486:
1468:
1171:
1143:
1085:
1080:
1000:
941:
903:
498:
475:
169:
147:
The characters of donors are numerous. Fairy godmothers were added to
138:, though often the villain, acts as a donor in some fairy tales, as in
100:
40:
1250:
1230:
3239:
3029:
2944:
2924:
2757:
2742:
2593:
2133:
1847:
1751:
1685:
1514:
1505:
1460:
1445:
1167:
1138:
1047:
1029:
1024:
895:
891:
869:
816:
795:
767:
742:
687:
238:
135:
131:
2365:
3173:
3024:
2919:
2867:
2799:
2655:
2603:
2492:
2066:
1997:
1832:
1822:
1807:
1596:
1343:
1295:
1215:
782:
737:
640:
226:
2724:
1872:
179:. A great variety of other figures may also take this place. In
106:
When more than one character attempts the tasks, such as when the
3049:
3044:
3019:
2984:
2959:
2904:
2747:
2719:
2707:
2650:
1903:
1705:
1655:
1522:
1427:
1265:
1163:
1067:
983:
907:
899:
762:
617:. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
3138:
3054:
3034:
3014:
2712:
2677:
2618:
2046:
2041:
1371:
1133:
1110:
480:
The
Brothers Grimm: From Enchanted Forests to the Modern World
3244:
3214:
3183:
3094:
3076:
3009:
3004:
2889:
2687:
2640:
2598:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
1958:
1756:
1571:
1300:
1158:
887:
20:
3219:
3061:
2894:
2777:
2692:
2635:
712:
48:
3071:
3066:
2999:
2994:
2630:
1287:
265:
who often possesses special insight or mystical powers.
218:, the hero is aided by a fox whose advice he takes; in
527:, p 60, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., New York, 1970
624:
564:
Race, Sex, and
Suspicion: The Myth of the Black Male
348:
Ferdinand the
Faithful and Ferdinand the Unfaithful
415:
230:, by an enchanted frog that takes pity on him; in
3292:
277:How the Hermit helped to win the King's Daughter
95:, the hero often meets the vital helper in the
33:Tsarevitch Ivan, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf
1683:
525:Once Upon A Time: On the Nature of Fairy Tales
258:, in an unusual reversal, by his stepmother.
2321:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
1888:
656:
61:
1895:
1881:
701:
663:
649:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
255:The Horse Gullfaxi and the Sword Gunnfoder
157:; no such figures appeared in his source,
271:The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship
609:
130:
25:
592:
443:
441:
439:
406:
404:
402:
400:
3293:
2249:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1876:
1735:
1204:
1203:
700:
644:
561:
447:
422:. Austin, University of Texas Press.
410:
289:The King Of Lochlin's Three Daughters
167:. In the Grimm Brothers' variant of
670:
436:
397:
206:East of the Sun and West of the Moon
30:A talking wolf helps Prince Ivan in
1902:
555:
224:, by a fairy not his godmother; in
13:
3210:LGBT themes in speculative fiction
2536:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien
570:: Praeger Publishers. p. 35.
455:. London, New York: W. W. Norton.
324:The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa
308:The Death of Koschei the Deathless
141:The Death of Koschei the Deathless
126:
14:
3312:
3275:
3274:
3264:
627:
66:In his analysis of fairy tales,
3265:
2220:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series
1180:(self styled captain, braggart)
330:FÄt-Frumos with the Golden Hair
530:
514:
492:
469:
374:
342:The Princess on the Glass Hill
16:Stock character in fairy tales
1:
367:
197:by a mysterious dun bull; in
47:is a character who tests the
635:Children's literature portal
453:The Annotated Brothers Grimm
103:areas between other realms.
70:identified this role as the
7:
3301:Fairy tale stock characters
2238:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
1684:
1551:Elderly martial arts master
1246:Hooker with a heart of gold
418:Morphology of the Folk Tale
302:The Three Enchanted Princes
10:
3317:
1736:
283:Long, Broad and Sharpsight
236:, by an enchanted dog; in
18:
3260:
3166:
3085:
2975:
2813:
2733:
2562:
2553:
2483:
2474:
2383:
2351:
2289:
2276:List of story collections
2205:
2161:
2154:
2117:Occult detective fictionâ
1938:
1910:
1742:
1731:
1696:
1669:
1638:
1615:
1559:
1536:
1513:
1504:
1477:
1459:
1436:
1413:
1380:
1352:
1324:
1286:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1126:
1066:
1038:
1009:
991:
982:
957:
917:
878:
850:
841:
809:
781:
720:
711:
707:
696:
678:
562:Jones, D. Marvin (2005).
387:"Fairy godmother", p147.
2541:World Fantasy Convention
62:In fairy tale and legend
2609:Fire-breathing monsters
182:Vasilissa the Beautiful
2360:Dungeons & Dragons
1278:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
702:By ethics and morality
252:whom he had aided; in
144:
36:
2426:International Fantasy
351:, are popular in the
134:
29:
3230:Supernatural fiction
2307:Fantastic Adventures
542:Anatomy of Criticism
336:The Magician's Horse
19:For other uses, see
2531:Tolkien's influence
2244:Fantasy Masterworks
2197:Television programs
2005:Fairy tale parodies
1492:Princess and dragon
1390:Princesse lointaine
890:(servants, clowns:
860:Gentleman detective
176:The Wonderful Birch
165:Giambattista Basile
160:Sole, Luna, e Talia
92:Grimm's Fairy Tales
2753:Damsel in distress
2521:Mythopoeic Society
2122:Paranormal romance
2037:Historical fantasy
2022:Fantasy of manners
1976:Children's fantasy
1777:Identity formation
1567:American mappillai
1479:Damsel in distress
1261:Magical girlfriend
1166:(wealthy old men,
145:
37:
3288:
3287:
3162:
3161:
3087:Places and events
2549:
2548:
2379:
2378:
2100:Planetary romance
2011:Fairytale fantasy
1966:Alternate history
1954:Sword and sorcery
1945:Action-adventure
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1747:Adolescent clique
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1500:
1499:
1236:Farmer's daughter
1205:By sex and gender
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
978:
977:
837:
836:
758:Mythological king
194:Katie Woodencloak
120:Farmer Weathersky
3308:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3144:Enchanted forest
2788:Occult detective
2560:
2559:
2516:Lovecraft fandom
2481:
2480:
2185:highest-grossing
2159:
2158:
2146:Westâern fantasy
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1793:Little green men
1782:Imaginary friend
1733:
1732:
1689:
1511:
1510:
1451:Mammy stereotype
1405:Yamato nadeshiko
1221:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1076:Bug-eyed monster
1040:Social Darwinist
989:
988:
965:Good cop/bad cop
848:
847:
718:
717:
709:
708:
698:
697:
672:Stock characters
665:
658:
651:
642:
641:
637:
632:
631:
630:
619:
618:
607:
590:
589:
559:
553:
534:
528:
518:
512:
496:
490:
473:
467:
466:
445:
434:
433:
421:
408:
395:
381:Katharine Briggs
378:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3256:
3225:Science fiction
3158:
3081:
2971:
2878:Magical weapons
2809:
2773:Fairy godmother
2729:
2673:Talking animals
2545:
2470:
2396:British Fantasy
2375:
2347:
2328:Science Fantasy
2285:
2201:
2150:
2089:Science fantasy
1934:
1906:
1904:Fantasy fiction
1901:
1871:
1862:
1738:
1715:
1692:
1665:
1634:
1617:Prince Charming
1611:
1607:Superfluous man
1602:Nice Jewish boy
1555:
1532:
1496:
1473:
1455:
1438:Lady-in-waiting
1432:
1409:
1376:
1348:
1320:
1306:Fairy godmother
1282:
1206:
1183:
1122:
1062:
1034:
1005:
974:
953:
932:Gentleman thief
913:
906: and
874:
833:
805:
777:
703:
692:
674:
669:
633:
628:
626:
623:
622:
611:Thompson, Stith
608:
593:
578:
568:Westport, Conn.
560:
556:
535:
531:
519:
515:
497:
493:
474:
470:
463:
446:
437:
430:
412:Propp, Vladimir
409:
398:
379:
375:
370:
361:The Golden Bird
296:Talking animals
245:The Bird 'Grip'
215:The Golden Bird
150:Sleeping Beauty
129:
127:Types of donors
83:Rumpelstiltskin
64:
56:fairy godmother
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Horror fiction
3202:
3200:Gothic fiction
3197:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:Thieves' guild
3146:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2830:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Tolkien fandom
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2254:List of novels
2251:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Tragic mulatto
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Shoulder angel
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:("The Lovers")
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:Southern belle
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1326:Hawksian woman
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Girl next door
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1161:
1156:
1154:Masked villain
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
986:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
961:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
949:
944:
934:
929:
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
884:
882:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
845:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
830:
829:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
722:
715:
705:
704:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
679:
676:
675:
668:
667:
660:
653:
645:
639:
638:
621:
620:
591:
576:
554:
529:
513:
491:
468:
461:
435:
428:
396:
372:
371:
369:
366:
353:oral tradition
128:
125:
68:Vladimir Propp
63:
60:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3313:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:Ghost stories
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2977:Fantasy races
2974:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Shapeshifting
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:Hard and soft
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:Shapeshifters
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:World Fantasy
2464:
2462:
2461:TĂ€htifantasia
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Japan Fantasy
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:Weird fiction
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:Urban fantasy
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Village idiot
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Magical Negro
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1630:Knight-errant
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Little Johnny
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Ivan the Fool
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1538:Father figure
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1354:Woman warrior
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:Love interest
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Swamp monster
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Mad scientist
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
994:
990:
987:
985:
981:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
956:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
853:
852:Lovable rogue
849:
846:
844:
840:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:Super soldier
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
784:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Knight-errant
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Christ figure
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
699:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
673:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:
643:
636:
625:
616:
612:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
587:
583:
579:
577:0-275-97462-6
573:
569:
565:
558:
552:
551:0-691-01298-9
548:
544:
543:
538:
537:Northrop Frye
533:
526:
522:
517:
511:
510:0-87483-591-7
507:
504:
500:
495:
489:
488:0-312-29380-1
485:
481:
477:
472:
464:
462:0-393-05848-4
458:
454:
450:
444:
442:
440:
431:
429:0-292-78376-0
425:
420:
419:
413:
407:
405:
403:
401:
394:
393:0-394-73467-X
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
365:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
319:
318:Puss in Boots
314:
313:shape-shifted
310:
309:
304:
303:
297:
293:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
272:
266:
264:
263:Magical Negro
259:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:
223:
222:
221:The Red Ettin
217:
216:
210:
208:
207:
202:
201:
196:
195:
190:
189:
188:Rushen Coatie
184:
183:
178:
177:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
143:
142:
137:
133:
124:
122:
121:
116:
113:There may be
111:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
93:
87:
85:
84:
78:
73:
69:
59:
57:
52:
50:
46:
42:
35:
34:
28:
22:
3252:Urban legend
3154:Magic school
3127:Astral plane
3122:Hollow Earth
2815:Magic system
2768:Dragonslayer
2762:
2663:Skin-walkers
2511:The Inklings
2504:Harry Potter
2503:
2358:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2236:
2057:Magical girl
2032:High fantasy
2027:Hard fantasy
1993:Dark fantasy
1971:Contemporary
1858:White savior
1828:Straight man
1766:
1762:Dragonslayer
1711:Black knight
1679:Seme and uke
1661:Mountain man
1651:Noble savage
1546:Wise old man
1367:Magical girl
1339:Femme fatale
1316:Loathly lady
1271:Monster girl
1116:Nazi zombies
1091:Monster girl
1058:Supervillain
1020:Double agent
993:Antivillains
947:Space pirate
880:Tricky slave
827:Space marine
791:Byronic hero
773:Youngest son
721:Classic hero
615:The Folktale
614:
563:
557:
540:
532:
524:
516:
502:
494:
479:
471:
452:
449:Tatar, Maria
417:
384:
376:
359:
357:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
306:
300:
294:
287:
281:
275:
269:
267:
260:
253:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
211:
204:
198:
192:
186:
180:
174:
168:
158:
148:
146:
139:
118:
112:
108:youngest son
105:
90:
88:
81:
76:
71:
65:
53:
44:
38:
31:
3179:Epic poetry
3040:Leprechauns
2955:Thaumaturgy
2930:Incantation
2883:Magic sword
2441:MĂ©liĂšs d'Or
2342:Weird Tales
2095:Dying Earth
2074:Mythopoeiaâ
2052:Low fantasy
2017:Fantastique
1803:Mole people
1646:Feral child
1528:Scaramouche
1400:Valley girl
1362:Jungle girl
1334:Dragon Lady
1311:La Ruffiana
1256:Loosu ponnu
1178:Il Capitano
801:Tragic hero
753:Legacy hero
728:Action hero
503:Touch Magic
233:Prince Ring
200:Tattercoats
41:fairy tales
3240:Tokusatsuâ
3189:Fairy tale
3132:Dreamworld
3030:Hobgoblins
2965:Witchcraft
2935:Necromancy
2915:Divination
2910:Demonology
2873:Magic ring
2863:Magic item
2846:Ceremonial
2735:Characters
2656:Werewolves
2594:Elementals
2498:Filk music
2446:Mythopoeic
2281:Publishers
2207:Literature
2167:television
2139:Weird West
2079:Omegaverse
1949:Lost world
1920:Literature
1838:Town drunk
1787:Innamorati
1487:Final girl
1469:Gamer girl
1172:Il Dottore
1144:Folk devil
1086:Killer toy
1081:Evil clown
1001:False hero
942:Air pirate
904:Pulcinella
499:Jane Yolen
476:Jack Zipes
368:References
170:Cinderella
3235:Superhero
3220:Mythology
3117:Lost city
3025:Halflings
2945:Shamanism
2940:Runecraft
2925:Evocation
2783:Magicians
2758:Dark lord
2743:Barbarian
2703:Skeletons
2626:Gargoyles
2604:Familiars
2564:Creatures
2300:Fantastic
2291:Magazines
2134:New weird
1939:Subgenres
1848:Truck-kun
1752:Barbarian
1686:Otokonoko
1639:Primitive
1515:Harlequin
1506:Masculine
1461:Geek girl
1446:Columbina
1382:Queen bee
1168:Pantalone
1139:Archenemy
1048:Dark lord
1030:Terrorist
1025:Evil twin
896:Brighella
892:Harlequin
870:Trickster
817:Cyberhero
796:Man alone
768:Superhero
743:Folk hero
688:Archetype
545:, p 191,
521:Max LĂŒthi
482:, p 115,
239:Fair Brow
136:Baba Yaga
3295:Category
3280:Category
3174:Allegory
3050:Mermaids
3020:Gremlins
2985:Centaurs
2920:Egregore
2901:Schools
2868:Grimoire
2828:Elements
2800:Wild man
2720:Unicorns
2708:Vampires
2651:Werecats
2493:Fanspeak
2401:Crawford
2371:Podcasts
2084:Romantic
2067:Mythpunk
1998:Grimdark
1986:Bangsian
1833:Tokenism
1823:Sidekick
1813:Redshirt
1808:Pop icon
1625:BishĆnen
1597:Nice guy
1344:Tsundere
1296:Cat lady
1216:Feminine
1106:Vampires
1096:Skeleton
1068:Monsters
984:Villains
783:Antihero
738:Everyman
613:(1977).
586:56095393
501:, p 23,
451:(2004).
414:(1968).
250:dead man
227:Puddocky
155:Perrault
3270:Outline
3167:Related
3045:Merfolk
3035:Kobolds
3015:Goblins
3000:Treants
2990:Dwarves
2960:Theurgy
2905:Alchemy
2837:neutral
2805:Witches
2748:Caveman
2713:Zombies
2698:Mummies
2668:Spirits
2619:Dragons
2614:Chimera
2599:Faeries
2416:Gemmell
2411:Gandalf
2366:FĂ©eries
2335:Unknown
2215:Authors
2190:S&S
1930:Sources
1915:History
1706:Pachuco
1698:Bad boy
1656:Caveman
1523:Pierrot
1428:Laotong
1423:Class S
1266:Catgirl
1251:Ingénue
1231:BishĆjo
1164:Vecchio
1111:Zombies
927:Bad boy
908:Pierrot
902:,
900:Scapino
898:,
894:,
763:Paladin
248:, by a
101:liminal
3139:Castle
3100:Worlds
3095:Quests
3077:Trolls
3055:Mermen
3010:Gnomes
3005:Giants
2778:Heroes
2693:Liches
2688:Ghosts
2678:Undead
2641:Nymphs
2587:Ghouls
2582:Devils
2577:Demons
2572:Angels
2555:Tropes
2506:fandom
2476:Fandom
2456:Saturn
2451:Nebula
2406:Dragon
2391:Balrog
2384:Awards
2225:Comics
2107:Shenmo
2062:Mythic
2047:LitRPG
2042:Isekai
1981:Comedy
1959:Wuxiaâ
1737:Others
1372:Virago
1134:Alazon
937:Pirate
919:Outlaw
843:Rogues
713:Heroes
584:
574:
549:
508:
486:
459:
426:
391:
345:, and
286:, and
77:helper
3245:Kaiju
3215:Mecha
3184:Fable
3062:Ogres
2995:Elves
2890:Runes
2841:light
2763:Donor
2725:YĆkai
2683:Death
2436:Locus
2352:Other
2314:Locus
2180:Films
2175:Anime
2155:Media
1925:Magic
1767:Donor
1757:Clown
1572:Himbo
1560:Young
1301:Crone
1159:Miser
1127:Other
958:Other
888:Zanni
810:Other
115:three
99:, in
97:woods
72:donor
45:donor
21:Donor
3112:Maps
3105:list
3072:Orcs
2895:Wand
2856:Moon
2851:Love
2833:Dark
2793:list
2636:Jinn
2631:Imps
2421:Hugo
2230:list
2165:and
2163:Film
1772:Fool
1671:LGBT
1587:Jock
1582:Jack
1415:LGBT
1170:and
1149:Igor
1012:mole
1010:The
970:Rake
865:Jack
683:List
582:OCLC
572:ISBN
547:ISBN
506:ISBN
484:ISBN
457:ISBN
424:ISBN
389:ISBN
305:and
242:and
54:The
49:hero
43:, a
3067:Oni
2488:Art
2269:SâZ
2264:IâR
2259:AâH
1288:Hag
163:by
153:by
89:In
39:In
3297::
2091:â
594:^
580:.
566:.
539:,
523:,
478:,
438:^
399:^
383:,
339:,
333:,
327:,
280:,
274:,
3196:â
2839:/
2835:/
2013:â
2007:â
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1174:)
910:)
664:e
657:t
650:v
588:.
465:.
432:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.