Douglas Bruce - Knowledge

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with about 55 percent of the vote, and mandated that enterprise payments to Colorado Springs be phased out over eight years. Bruce and city officials disputed, even before the election, as to whether his measure would apply to the city's Stormwater Enterprise Fee; and after threatening to launch a ballot initiative to cut property taxes after an initial 5-4 vote by the city council over two years, the city council then voted 5-4 to phase out the authority immediately. Bruce, however, objected to the city council's proposed implementation of the initiative, which would allow the city to collect payments from the authority in exchange for services rendered. Bruce claimed that this would "undo the plain meaning of issue 300," and made similar claims regarding a local government restructuring proposal made by Colorado Springs mayor

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political activism. The case went to trial during which Bruce acted as his own attorney. During the trial, Bruce showed up late to proceedings and introduced evidence by throwing documents onto the floor. After eight days of trial, on December 22, 2011, jurors convicted Bruce on four counts. On February 13, 2012, he was sentenced to two consecutive 90-day jail terms and six months of probation, during which he would have to make extensive financial disclosures to the court aimed to ensure he did not become a repeat offender. Bruce was also ordered to pay around $ 21,000 to cover the cost of prosecution, and about $ 29,000 to cover the taxes that were owed. Bruce defiantly denounced the trial, saying, "This was the dirtiest trial I have seen in 38 years, regardless of the outcome."

355:," in Colorado. Among other provisions, TABOR mandated voter approval of any tax increases and constrained state government spending to grow at a rate no greater than the rates of population growth and inflation. Although TABOR did not pass in 1988, garnering only 42% of the vote in a statewide reference, Bruce revised the measure and it was placed on the ballot again in 1990, when it received 49% support. A third attempt in 1992 was successful, and TABOR was passed with 54% of the vote and became part of Colorado's constitution. In 1997, TABOR's restrictions on state spending were triggered for the first time, resulting in refunds to taxpayers. 606: 512: 747: 343:

legislative primary, Colorado Springs declared a four-plex owned by Bruce as "dilapidated;" Bruce responded that he had put money into repairing the building and readying it for sale. In early 2010, Colorado Springs told Bruce that it would charge him $ 40,000 to restart water service at seven of his rental properties, a charge that Bruce said amounted to political retaliation, but that city staff justified by noting all of the properties had been abandoned.

528:, characterizing it as a "bribe;" he also objected to the introduction of public prayer during county commission meetings. Bruce also objected to the inclusion of his name (alongside other county commissioners) on a plaque marking county support of a new courthouse expansion, threatening to physically remove his name from the plaque; his opposition to financing methods for the courthouse had been a driving factor behind his 2004 county commission campaign. 548:

staff, and told Bruce that he supported his bid for the legislature in order "to put you in an environment that will match your ineffectiveness," a statement applauded by other county staff. During his final commission meetings, Bruce was also repeatedly cut off by other commissioners during his comments; other members of the commission described his behavior as an increase in "grandstanding" prior to the vacancy committee's meeting.

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laundering, attempted improper influence of a public official, and tax fraud. He was discovered to be using a small-government charity he founded to hide millions of dollars from the state department of revenue. He was sentenced on February 13, 2012 to a total of 180 days in jail, ordered to pay a total of $ 49,000 in fines, and subject to six months of probation which included extensive disclosure requirements.

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process. He offered amendments to a number of bills to remove the safety clause, which often failed on account of legislators' personal hostility towards him; however, in 2008, 41% of bills passed had no safety clause, up from 25% the previous year. Bruce also opposed proposals to raise signature requirements for citizen-initiated constitutional amendments, and opposed a bill to impose new requirements on

405:, who had supported the original passage of TABOR. Referendum C, which was ultimately passed by voters, authorized a five-year "time-out" from some of TABOR's spending restrictions. Although Bruce threatened a lawsuit against the state of Colorado if the referendum passed, the measure was ultimately enacted into law, raising state revenue by several billion dollars. 6416: 779:

endorsements on his web site. In turn, Bruce filed several campaign finance complaints against Waller, one of which resulted in Waller's campaign being fined for failing to properly disclose a campaign contribution. Ultimately, Bruce was defeated for the Republican nomination in the August 12 party primary, taking 48 percent of the vote to Waller's 52 percent.

635:, following a short but contentious battle for the appointment. Bruce received two-thirds of the votes from the 66-member vacancy committee. Although eligible to be sworn in immediately after his appointment was certified, Bruce postponed the oath of office in order to be eligible to serve a full four terms beyond the partial term under Colorado's 738:. Bruce proudly defended his remarks as being factually accurate, citing dictionary definitions of "illiterate" and "peasant." Legislators responded to Bruce's propensity for generating controversy by declaring that they would "start ignoring him." The following weekend, Bruce's comments were the target of a local protest in Colorado Springs. 291:. Running with the campaign slogan "Specifics, Not Safe Generalities," Bruce ran what a local newspaper described as "something of an anomaly, a law and order primary campaign by a Democrat." Bruce lost by five percentage points in a high-turnout primary. His opponent, Steven Afriat, narrowly lost the general election to Republican 223:. He was later removed from a House committee overseeing veterans affairs after refusing to sponsor a ceremonial resolution honoring veterans. Although defeated for election to a full term in the August 2008 Republican Party primary, Bruce continued his activism to reduce government expenditures and taxes in 503:

checks, as the money would go directly to charity and he would receive no direct personal benefit. After ten months of disputing arrangements with county staff, Bruce agreed to accept checks with taxes and deductions withheld. In 2007, Bruce attempted to use the non-profit group to donate copies of the

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In June 2010, Bruce filed a ballot measure to dramatically expand the powers of the city's mayor, including eliminating the positions of city manager, chief financial officer, and communications staff, as well as giving the mayor power to veto ordinances, lower taxes, and excuse city code violations.

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Bruce was also the subject of several criminal citations — first in May 2006, stemming from charges that he campaigned against a tax increase for the Falcon Fire Protection District at a polling place closer than the legal 100-foot (30 m) limit, and then in August 2009, when he and another

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In 2010, Bruce was indicted for money laundering, attempted bribery of a public official, and tax fraud involving the use of a charitable organization and anti-tax activism. In 2011, Bruce was convicted of all counts in the indictment, including four counts of felony criminal activity including money

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In 2010, Bruce was charged with money laundering, attempted bribery of a public official, and tax fraud, after he was discovered to be using a small-government charity he founded to hide millions of dollars from the Colorado Department of Revenue, pocketing interest and using the revenue to fund his

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Opponents of the ballot measures filed a complaint alleging the backers violated Colorado campaign finance laws by failing to disclose contributions and expenditures. Bruce was subpoenaed to testify in a hearing related to the case in March, but contested the summons unsuccessfully. During the month

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For the 2008 session of the Colorado General Assembly, Bruce was named to seats on the House Finance Committee and the House State, Veterans, and Military Affairs Committee. Before the session began, Bruce denounced much of the House Republican caucus' legislative agenda as "streamlining socialism."

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photographer who took Bruce's picture during the prayer; Bruce accused the photographer of "violating the order and decorum" of the house, and refused to apologize, describing his action instead as a "nudge or a tap." A six-member legislative panel recommended 6-0 that Bruce be censured by the House

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Bruce also demanded to be sworn in in front of the full house, a request denied by both Republican and Democratic leadership. He acquiesced to an individual swearing-in ceremony on January 14 after House Republicans voted 22-1 to call for a representative to be named for District 15 if Bruce did not

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Bruce authored two measures, Issues 200 and 201, which appeared on the November 2006 Colorado Springs election ballot, and would have reduced the city's sales tax rate, eliminated its property tax, and restricted the city's ability to borrow money. The legality of the measures was challenged by city

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Tensions also rose during Bruce's final weeks on the county commission, as he sought a vacancy committee's appointment to the state legislature. Bruce criticized county staff for being unresponsive to his inquiries, and Sheriff Terry Maketa responded by accusing Bruce of harming the morale of county

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At a hearing in late May, one of the ballot measures' sponsors, Michelle Northrup, testified that she had met with Bruce before the measures were filed and that he provided advice on submitting the initiates and other legal matters. In early June, an administrative law judge ruled that the evidence

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Both Bruce and Waller accused each other of inappropriate conduct while campaigning; Bruce was accused of inappropriately distributing campaign flyers to Republican representatives on the House floor, of mailing flyers promoting his charity shortly before the primary, and of inappropriately listing

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and crackpot enabler" for supporting Colorado's Amendment 38, a referendum designed to ease rules for petitioning measures onto election ballots. Bruce and Louis verbally tangled after Louis called Bruce's tactics "guerrilla" and Louis announced: "I plan to do everything in my limited power to make

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removed Bruce from the House State, Veterans and Military Affairs Committee. Bruce offered as evidence of his support for veterans his successful amendment to a house bill to include interest in a state repayment to the Colorado Veterans Trust Fund, a move which resulted in an additional $ 636,000

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Bruce routinely objected to the practice of attaching a "safety clause" to bills, the inclusion of which declares the bill as "necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety," enacting it into law sooner and prohibiting challenges to the legislation via the petition

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Although Bruce attempted to distance himself from three statewide ballot measures aimed at limiting Colorado governments' power to raise and borrow money, several petitioners for the measures were linked to Bruce through records showing that they temporarily resided at one of his Colorado Springs

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Bruce was again successful at placing a measure targeting the Stormwater Enterprise on the ballot in 2009, despite challenges from the city that signatures were not submitted in time, but not after Bruce lost disputes over the wording of the ballot measures. Bruce's Issue 300 was passed by voters

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Bruce's debating and speaking style during county commission meetings led to occasional conflicts with county staff and other commissioners. During his first year, an escalating series of disputes with Commissioner Sallie Clark led to her ruling, at a meeting which she chaired, that Bruce was not

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When Bruce joined the commission, he sought to have his salary of over $ 60,000 per year directed to charity, per a campaign promise. Designating Active Citizens Together, an educational non-profit he helped found, as the recipient, Bruce sought to have the county not withhold income tax from his

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In 2008, following his term in the state legislature, Bruce argued against a measure to reverse some of the spending restrictions of the Taxpayer's Bill of Rights. The initiative, known as the Savings Account for Education, would divert refunds given to taxpayers under TABOR to a special fund for

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for local school districts to distribute to graduating seniors; several districts refused his donation on logistical grounds or policies forbidding distribution of external material. The nonprofit group has purchased tens of thousands of copies of the constitution, with the goal of giving one to

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Bruce began serving his sentence February 17, 2012. He spent 104 days in jail, and was paroled under 20 terms and conditions. After a year, the probation department of the Denver District Court brought two complaints against Bruce, claiming that he failed to submit financial disclosures and tax

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Since the passage of TABOR in 1992, hundreds of local jurisdictions in Colorado have sought voter approval to temporarily or permanently exceed the spending limitations of TABOR, measures which became known as "de-Brucing," in reference to TABOR's author. By 2007, over half of Colorado's school

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properties as recently as 2007. In 2008, Bruce was cited by Colorado Springs for two properties they considered "dilapidated," in part because of windows boarded up under orders from the city, but the charges were ultimately dropped when Bruce sold the buildings. Shortly before his August 2008

330:. He has been cited repeatedly by law and code enforcement officials regarding the upkeep of his properties, although most of the dozens of citations brought against him have been overturned. In connection with charge of operating an unsafe building, Bruce spent eight days in jail in 1995 on a 792:

In 2007, Bruce began a series of challenges to the City of Colorado Springs' creation of a Stormwater Enterprise Fee, which he contended amounted to an illegal tax collected by a government entity. After his first attempt at a ballot measure to end the fee was held to violate Colorado's

576:, which ruled in favor of the measures' placement on the ballot. Bruce also unsuccessfully contested both the editing of statements of support for the measures in ballot summaries mailed to voters, and what he claimed was deceptive wording in other taxation measures that election. 851:

filings, did not disclose a financial deal with Colorado Springs Councilwoman Helen Collins, and did not report code violations and court cases related to six personal properties in Ohio, Wisconsin and Illinois, nor nearly $ 22,000 in delinquent taxes on three Ohio properties.

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While serving on the El Paso County Commission, Bruce was frequently the only opposition to measures supported by the other four county commissioners. He cast the only vote against implementing mail ballot elections, against county interference in the proposed incorporation of

775:. Waller received 57% of the vote at the Republican assembly in March, claiming the top line on the August Republican primary ballot; he did not differ publicly with Bruce on political positions, but argued that Bruce's temperament caused him to be an ineffective legislator. 866:. On July 28, 2016, Bruce appeared before the Colorado State Board of Parole, where he was granted parole on his eligibility date of September 3, 2016. Bruce was quoted as saying "I accept responsibility for all my actions. I deeply regret them. It will never happen again." 770:

veteran Mark Waller. Bruce funded his own campaign with over $ 30,000 of personal funds, refusing to accept private campaign donations; Waller, however, received endorsements or contributions from at least five sitting state representatives, and Colorado Attorney General

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to high school seniors, to prohibit counties from assessing any charges other than property taxes on property tax bills, to raise legislative pay and index pay to inflation, and to create a bipartisan panel to draw up Colorado's congressional and legislative districts.

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He was unsuccessful in attempting to reduce the number of paid holidays taken by county employees, but was instrumental in lowering property tax rates and in negotiating the expansion of a gravel pit operation. He also spoke in favor of turning over management of the

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of May 2010, the state attempted 29 times to serve a notice of a court order testify to Bruce at his Colorado Springs residence; Bruce stated that he was out of town at the time, although both notices and delivered newspapers were removed during that period.

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rules, an action which was criticized by both Republican and Democratic lawmakers. His delay led to the enactment of legislation requiring legislators to be sworn in within 14 days of their selection. Bruce cast the only dissenting vote on the measure.

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Because of his opposition the methods used to finance its construction, Douglas Bruce, as a county commissioner in 2005, objected to the placement of his name on a plaque marking county support of the El Paso County Terry R. Harris Judicial Complex.

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In March 2010, Bruce filed suit against the city of Colorado Springs and its city council, charging that they had illegally hired outside legal counsel. He also accused the council members of receiving benefits greater than that authorized by law.

457:, county commission in 2004, winning the Republican Party nomination by defeating Colorado Springs councilwoman Maraget Radford in the party primary. In the general election, Bruce defeated Democrat Stanley Hildahl and two Republicans who ran as 334:

citation. In response to the numerous complaints filed against him, Bruce has questioned the constitutionality of city code provisions, and accused city officials of selective prosecution and carrying out a "vendetta" against him personally.

797:, Bruce gained permission for a second petition following a year-long battle over wording, and placed the measure on the November 2008 ballot following struggles to collect the necessary number of signatures but were rejected by voters. 413:, its primary proponent, sought to place the measure on the Colorado ballot as a citizen initiative. The measure was ultimately placed on the November 2008 statewide ballot as Amendment 59, and Bruce launched a website opposing it. 6022: 695:

Consistent with Bruce's practice as a county commissioner, Bruce opposed ceremonial resolutions in the legislature, and on February 13, was the lone legislator who refused to sign on as a cosponsor to a resolution recognizing

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to order by Rep. Kathleen Curry, who ruled that he would no longer be recognized during debate on the bill. Bruce's comments were denounced by legislators on both sides of the aisle, as well the Mexican consulate in

1493: 478:, against the appointment of County Administrator Jeff Greene, against stricter building codes for mobile homes, and against awarding a county grant to an anti-poverty agency, calling it handouts for "deadbeats." 198:, Bruce wrote and promoted TABOR, a spending limitation measure approved by Colorado voters in 1992. His name is so associated with the measure that attempts to bypass its restrictions are known as "de-Brucing." 6533: 826:— would impose restrictions or tax cuts, eliminate governments' ability to borrow money without voter approval, cut the state income tax from 4.63 to 3.5 percent, and eliminate vehicle ownership taxes. 6463: 654:

for his actions. On January 24, the full House of Representatives voted 62-1 to censure Bruce. He became the first representative in the recorded history of the state house to be formally censured.

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Although similar tax-limitation measures had been rejected by voters over the previous decades, in 1988, Bruce authored and led the campaign that was eventually successful in enacting TABOR, a "

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President. Because of the negativity of Bruce's campaign against Powers, Bruce was the only person banned from Powers' ranch, a frequent site for Colorado Springs Republican fundraisers.

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Bruce announced in November 2007 that he would stand in the 2008 general election for the House District 15 seat. He faced a challenge for the Republican nomination from attorney and

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allowed to discuss Colorado Springs city politics. In 2006, Bruce was also accused of intervening in a county bidding process for a copying contract in favor of a campaign supporter.

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area, which he managed full-time after leaving the district attorney's office. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Bruce was embroiled in several protracted tax disputes with the

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in the solidly Republican district. Running with the slogan "Ron May, but Bruce will," Bruce faced institutional opposition from statewide Republican leaders, including Governor

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candidates with the backing of some party leaders. Bruce won the general election with 58% of the vote. Bruce self-funded his campaign, refusing to accept outside donations.

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apartment buildings, and through their past work on TABOR initiatives in other states and petitioning for Bruce's Issue 300 in Colorado Springs. The three measures —

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In 2003, Bruce announced that he intended to sell his rental properties in order to devote more time to political activism, but was cited by Colorado Springs for keeping

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Bruce was similarly critical of the proposed state budget debated during the 2008 legislative session; however, his budget amendment proposals were unsuccessful.

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to a volunteer organization and called for the number of volunteer boards and commissions to be reduced. Bruce was also outspoken in support of deportation for

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On March 11, 2016, Bruce was found in violation of his probation and sentenced to two years. He served his sentence in several locations, including the

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district and counties had "de-Bruced," as had many municipalities. TABOR's budget restrictions were frequently cited by officials in Bruce's native

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In 2005, after several years of tight budgets brought about by recession, the spending limitations of TABOR, and other budgetary obligations, the

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as resulting in deficiencies in health, law enforcement, and administrative services, and on the state level, creating financial difficulties for

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All of the legislation introduced by Bruce died in House committees, including proposals to distribute copies and require instruction on the

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and being advised to restrict comments to the bill by debate chair Rep. Kathleen Curry, Bruce took the floor a second time and commented:

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rights, a charge city officials denied. A trial was eventually held after paperwork errors, a tainted jury pool, and claims by Bruce of

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I would like to have the opportunity to state at the microphone why I don't think we need 5,000 more illiterate peasants in Colorado.

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During these campaigns, Bruce was the primary spokesperson for TABOR, often trading barbs with TABOR opponent and Colorado governor

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reading "Douglas Bruce: Terrorist." The passage of TABOR was Bruce's most prominent political accomplishment; years later, Bruce's

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Bruce's first attempt to seek elected office in Colorado came in 1996, when Bruce challenged incumbent Republican state senator

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for a sexual assault trial in Colorado Springs. During the jury selection process, Bruce distributed leaflets written by the

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permanently. Shortly before moving to Colorado, Bruce changed his political party affiliation from Democrat to Republican.

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sure that comes to an end at some point for the good not only of this community but for all of Colorado and the nation."

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Bruce also ran unsuccessfully for the Colorado State Senate in 2000, losing a hotly contested Republican party primary to

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in 1996 and 2000, Bruce was elected to the El Paso County Commission in 2004. Bruce was appointed to a vacant seat in the

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for the second time in a year. Bruce alleged that the City of Colorado Springs attempted to "bully" him and violate his

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K-12 education. Bruce opposed the measure in legislative hearings and then filed a legal challenge once House Speaker

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political science professor Bob Loevy, in 2009, to call Bruce "the most influential Colorado politician of his time."

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In October 2007, Bruce was chosen over two other Republican contenders for the state house seat vacated by Rep.

474:(although he also opposed the incorporation), against a package of road improvement projects recommended by the 6473: 5177: 4970: 4939: 4055: 3844: 3198: 3074: 2950: 2795: 2173: 284: 20: 5027: 4576: 3105: 2139: 1776:

Paulson, Stephen K. (August 17, 2005). "Bruce threatens to file lawsuit if Referendum C wins voter approval".

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photographer on the day he was sworn in, Bruce became the first legislator in Colorado history to be formally

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showed Bruce was behind the three measures and imposed fines on their proponents, and state attorney general

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repaid to the fund. Bruce would later cite this as one of his major accomplishments during the 2008 session.

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man were charged with trespassing after being asked by police to stop soliciting signatures outside a

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read "MRTABOR." Bruce also wrote and successfully passed a similar spending limitation measure in

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On April 21, 2008, Bruce voiced opposition during house debate on a bill sponsored by Rep.

684: 623:). For this action, Bruce became the first legislator in Colorado history to be officially 433: 1883: 838:' office stated that they would seek a contempt citation against Bruce in district court. 440:, who had once supported Bruce's TABOR initiatives. May ultimately won by only 112 votes. 8: 6383:"Doug Bruce sentenced to 180 days in jail, six years of strict probation for tax evasion" 6061: 5239: 4884:

Slevin, Colleen (August 12, 2008). "Douglas Bruce fighting to keep seat in Legislature".

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activist, attorney, convicted felon, and former legislator who served as a member of the

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In addition to his Colorado Springs properties, Bruce acquired rental properties in

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in the Republican Party primary. Bruce lost to Powers, who went on to become the

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DeGette, Cara (August 24, 1994). "Douglas Edward Bruce -- Colorado dreamin'".

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in 1991. The statewide and local effects of TABOR on government finances led

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Brennan, Charlie (April 23, 2008). "Threats in Wake of Bruce Controversy".

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During the late 1970s, Bruce acquired a number of rental properties in the

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in December 2007 and represented House District 15, which includes eastern

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Candidates in the 2024 United States House of Representatives elections

536: 5506:"Voters give Bruce victory, but battle over stormwater fee isn't over" 2321:"Documents emphasize fire hazards in old trailers, backing new policy" 6400:

The Durango Herald 02/14/2012 | Doug Bruce gets jail time in tax case

5816:"Bruce accuses city attorney of charter violations in latest lawsuit" 4105:"2 bills seek to change how Colorado's electoral districts are drawn" 969: 359: 271:

from 1973 to 1979, resigning amid frustration with the court system.

3701:"House OKs bill requiring legislators to take office within 14 days" 6235:"Ruling links Bruce to ballot measures; AG pursues contempt motion" 2727:"OUR VIEW: Schools balk at constitutions from Bruce (vote in poll)" 767: 680: 458: 316: 2788:"Columnist: Mr. Mayor goes to Paris — but don't expect a souvenir" 535:

In 2006, El Paso County Attorney Bill Louis denounced Bruce as a "

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Republican Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives

5992:"Petition circulators link Bruce to statewide ballot initiatives" 5568:"Is Issue 300 all about Stormwater? Bruce says yes; city says no" 624: 220: 5692:"Stormwater Enterprise will keep equipment while work continues" 2881:"Officials suggest courthouse be named for county administrator" 497: 6429: 1383:"A confident Bruce says he will seek appointment to house seat" 581: 6264:"Judge singles out Bruce, fines supporters of ballot measures" 5961:"Petition circulators no strangers to tax limitation measures" 5723:"Council, Bruce disagree about proposed 'issue 300' ordinance" 3310:"Bruce accuses city of 'bullying' him with trespassing ticket" 2764: 1850:"Amendment 59: does it shore up education or undermine TABOR?" 5599:"City officials facing reality: making do with millions less" 5382:"Bruce disputes missing deadline to turn in ballot petitions" 5320:"Bruce gets signatures to put anti-Stormwater plan on ballot" 3398:"Douglas Bruce Trial: Citing Officer's Competence Questioned" 730: 683:, despite criticism that voting on the measure constituted a 6023:"State Amendments on Nov. Ballot Would Sharply Cut Services" 4517:"Bruce: Illegal immigrant workers are 'illiterate peasants'" 279:

In 1980, Bruce ran a largely self-financed campaign for the

5051:"Backers named on Bruce Web site say endorsement from 2004" 1585:"Bruce's baby is loved by Republicans, feared by Democrats" 1002:"Douglas Bruce convicted of tax evasion, faces prison time" 708: 557: 540: 5537:"Did Bruce misfire with latest assault on stormwater fee?" 1024:"Judge slams Bruce's attitude, sends TABOR father to jail" 4603:"Colo. lawmaker removed from podium over Mexicans remark" 4400: 3923:"House Dems thwart GOP efforts to pare down state budget" 3341:"Judge tosses trespassing charge over Bruce's objections" 2476:"Commissioner candidates vary on how to save county fair" 1434:"Dream City series: Douglas Bruce's impact on the region" 298: 5909:"Taxes, spending: Reaction sharp to Colo. ballot issues" 5661:"Cut stormwater or I'll cut taxes, Bruce threatens city" 4483: 4045: 3481:"Bruce blankets city with subpoenas in trespassing case" 1415:" at Francisco Marroquin University. Guatemala, May 2004 841: 600: 556:

In June 2000, Bruce was called to appear as a potential

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Gathright, Alan; Daniel J. Chacon (February 13, 2008).

2603:"Immigration issues and trends locally and in the West" 6204:"Hearing lifts veil on campaign for disputed measures" 5754:"Bruce balks at city's attempt to implement issue 300" 4630:"Bruce barred from speaking after 'illiterate' remark" 1647:"The frustrated taxpayer's guide to special districts" 647:

On the morning before he was sworn in, Bruce kicked a

6173:"Witness ties Douglas Bruce to three ballot measures" 4932:"Waller has a tough fight in race with Douglas Bruce" 2197:"Voters should get mail-in ballots as early as today" 609:

On the morning before being sworn in, Bruce kicked a

6411: 6116:"Colorado has tried to serve Douglas Bruce 29 times" 4991: 4733:"Migrant Workers Protest Bruce's 'Peasant' Comments" 4484:

Sealover, Ed; Michael Davidson (February 15, 2008).

4191:"Douglas Bruce: A pariah or a beleaguered reformer?" 4046:

Sealover, Ed; Michael Davidson (February 19, 2008).

2819:"Bruce admonishes commissioners about public prayer" 595: 190:

He is also known for being the author of Colorado's

6142:"Douglas Bruce: "I went to Pennsylvania. So what?"" 5444:"Douglas Bruce Initiative to be on November Ballot" 5108:"Waller campaign fined for failing to report funds" 4540: 4015:Davidson, Michael; Ed Sealover (February 1, 2008). 4014: 3871:"Douglas Bruce's Message To His Party: No! No! No!" 3543:"Douglas Bruce files complaint in trespassing case" 884: 6393: 6321:"A.G. may seek court action against Douglas Bruce" 5847:"Ballot measure would ban Springs marijuana shops" 1613: 1256:"Owners of dilapidated buildings get final notice" 5785:"Rivera floats strong-mayor concept for November" 5020:"Politigab: Jeff Crank launches another radio ad" 4764:"Brigade of Bruce defenders fires e-mail barrage" 4315:"House gives initial OK to bill on tenant rights" 4162:"Venerable "safety clause" an early Bruce target" 3512:"Jury: Bruce not guilty of trespassing at Costco" 3307: 3276: 3222:"Bruce issued summons for trespassing in Springs" 3036:"Costco says it will open store on Powers in '07" 2259:"County tags $ 2.3M for handful of road projects" 885:Barge, Chris; Alan Gathright (January 14, 2008). 508:every graduating high school senior in Colorado. 6445: 6352:"Attorney general wants Bruce found in contempt" 4821:"Douglas Bruce among three vying for House seat" 4661:"No ethics probe for Bruce over Mexican comment" 1287:"City drops building case against Douglas Bruce" 311:. In 1986, Bruce acquired several properties in 6374: 5776: 5413:"Mayor's poll broke the law, media lawyer says" 4569:"Bruce calls farmworkers 'illiterate peasants'" 4541:Barge, Chris; Alan Gathright (April 21, 2008). 3424:"Jury tampering delays Bruce trespassing trial" 3248:"Douglas Bruce's Costco Arrest Was 2nd in Year" 3005:"Jurors dismissed, Doug Bruce tainting alleged" 2724: 2696:"2 districts don't care for Bruce's civic gift" 644:take the oath of office by the end of the day. 551: 5935:"Douglas Bruce tied to 3 anti-tax initiatives" 5466: 4992:Ingold, John; Jessica Fender (April 1, 2008). 4341:"Bruce Defends Voting On Landlord-Tenant Bill" 4253:"Panel: Make it tougher to amend constitution" 2634:"Rumor has it Hefley quietly went to Oklahoma" 2078:"Area's political brass support write-in Null" 1726:"Owens, Bruce to square off on Ref C & Dn" 1614:Swanson, Perry; Kyle Henley (March 28, 2007). 824:Amendment 60, Amendment 61 and Proposition 101 524:He also refused to accept a VIP pass from the 443: 5351:"City going after delinquent Stormwater fees" 4514: 4338: 4222:"Bruce wins small changes on "safety clause"" 4133: 3894: 3817: 3670:"Bill aims to head off Bruce-like late shows" 2600: 2349: 2256: 2052:"Lively race keeps with District 2 tradition" 1964:"Springs Republican May leaving state Senate" 1644: 1103: 498:Conflicts with county staff and commissioners 57:Colorado House of Representatives 6054:"Group challenges anti-tax ballot proposals" 5441: 4879: 4877: 4852:"POLITIGAB: Thousands spent in primary runs" 4213: 3888: 3661: 3308:St. Louis-Sanchez, Maria (August 17, 2009). 3279:"Bruce wore out welcome at Costco last year" 3277:St. Louis-Sanchez, Maria (August 18, 2009). 1784: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 816: 346: 16:American politician and activist (born 1949) 6484:Politicians from Colorado Springs, Colorado 6257: 6255: 6014: 5745: 5497: 4596: 4594: 4429:"Rep. Doug Bruce Refuses To Honor Military" 4136:"Bruce rips legislation's "safety clause."" 3639:"Douglas Bruce plans a late start in house" 3574:"Watchdog agency dismisses Bruce complaint" 2718: 2383:"Bruce's bid to reduce paid holidays fails" 2159: 2157: 1191: 1187: 1185: 234: 72:January 14, 2008 – January 7, 2009 6195: 6164: 5983: 5952: 5683: 5373: 4923: 4372:"Bruce riles GOP over veterans resolution" 4184: 4182: 4153: 3389: 3372:"The Douglas Bruce-Costco battle limps on" 2565: 2563: 2412:Mitchell, Carlyn Ray (December 17, 2007). 1638: 1552: 1550: 1461: 1459: 1376: 1374: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1017: 1015: 856:Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility 19:For other people named Douglas Bruce, see 6286: 6226: 6107: 6045: 5900: 5869: 5590: 5559: 5435: 5404: 5311: 5254: 5223: 5042: 4874: 4790:"Legislative glance: Wednesday in Review" 4560: 4508: 4332: 4275: 3914: 3837: 3760: 3503: 3455:"Tainted Jury Delays Douglas Bruce Trial" 2965: 2195:Mitchell, Carlyn Ray (October 13, 2007). 2164:Mitchell, Carlyn Ray (November 2, 2007). 2125: 2123: 1810: 1576: 1494:"Story 2 of 5: Douglas Bruce and Freedom" 1418: 1072: 880: 878: 690: 416: 201:After two unsuccessful campaigns for the 6514:Colorado politicians convicted of crimes 6343: 6312: 6252: 5807: 5621: 5528: 5130: 5099: 5068: 5048: 5011: 4960: 4898: 4819:Martinez, Julia C. (November 27, 2007). 4818: 4787: 4781: 4755: 4724: 4704: 4652: 4591: 4566: 4534: 4427:Zelinger, Marshall (February 13, 2008). 4426: 4369: 4244: 4188: 4159: 4102: 4039: 3982: 3945: 3920: 3811: 3729: 3698: 3667: 3636: 3605: 3565: 3472: 3453:Anderson, Samantha (November 13, 2009). 3452: 3301: 3245: 3219: 3213: 3157: 3095: 3067:"Tax measures reluctantly put on ballot" 3064: 2971: 2940: 2816: 2656: 2625: 2411: 2381:Mitchell, Carlyn Ray (January 1, 2008). 2380: 2318: 2287: 2194: 2163: 2154: 2132:"POLITIGAB: Bruce says no to dependency" 2021:"Republicans split over Bruce candidacy" 1986: 1907:"Ray Powers: A rich life, a dying breed" 1898: 1664: 1380: 1309: 1182: 1104:Who's Who, Marquis (September 1, 1997). 1046: 1021: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 941: 939: 937: 935: 745: 604: 510: 6499:American people convicted of tax crimes 6494:American politicians convicted of fraud 6349: 6318: 6261: 6201: 6170: 6133: 6082: 6076: 6020: 5989: 5958: 5932: 5906: 5878:"Douglas Bruce Wants To Cut City Staff" 5714: 5565: 5503: 5472: 5342: 5229: 5192: 5167: 5161: 5136: 5105: 5074: 4985: 4929: 4849: 4689: 4621: 4600: 4477: 4458:Chacon, Daniel J. (February 15, 2008). 4451: 4306: 4179: 4127: 4096: 4008: 3976: 3868: 3862: 3754: 3723: 3692: 3668:Davidson, Michael (February 22, 2008). 3601: 3599: 3571: 3540: 3509: 3421: 3415: 3395: 3370:Roberts, Michael (September 22, 2009). 3369: 3339:Ensslin, John C. (September 21, 2009). 3338: 3270: 3182: 3120: 3027: 3002: 2909: 2878: 2847: 2693: 2662: 2569: 2560: 2535: 2504: 2473: 2442: 2107:El Paso County Election Summary Reports 2075: 2012: 1992: 1930: 1904: 1867: 1775: 1769: 1699:"Lawmaker Predicts Peril for Higher Ed" 1690: 1547: 1522: 1485: 1456: 1371: 1346: 1340: 1227: 1216: 1162: 1052: 1012: 954: 945: 615:photographer while on the floor of the 255:in history and government. He earned a 6489:American businesspeople in real estate 6446: 6292: 6232: 6139: 6113: 6051: 6021:Corbell, Beverly (February 25, 2010). 5926: 5844: 5838: 5813: 5782: 5751: 5720: 5689: 5658: 5652: 5630:"Stormwater Enterprise to end in 2011" 5627: 5596: 5566:Rappold, R. Scott (October 16, 2009). 5504:Rappold, R. Scott (November 3, 2009). 5475:"Judge rejects Bruce ballot challenge" 5473:Ensslin, John C. (September 9, 2009). 5410: 5379: 5348: 5317: 5291: 5260: 5198: 5017: 4901:"Bruce knocked to No. 2 on the ballot" 4883: 4843: 4812: 4761: 4730: 4698: 4658: 4627: 4457: 4420: 4394: 4363: 4312: 4070: 3951: 3780: 3608:"GOP chooses Bruce to fill House seat" 3541:Ensslin, John C. (December 21, 2009). 3534: 3478: 3422:Ensslin, John C. (December 13, 2009). 3332: 3239: 3188: 3126: 3089: 3058: 2912:"Bickering on agenda for Bruce, Clark" 2872: 2841: 2810: 2785: 2687: 2631: 2594: 2529: 2436: 2312: 2225: 2219: 2129: 2120: 2095: 2043: 1993:Michael, De Yoanna (October 7, 2004). 1924: 1873: 1847: 1790: 1749: 1743: 1723: 1645:Gardner-Smith, Brent (June 26, 2009). 1315: 1284: 1278: 1253: 999: 904: 875: 698:Military and Veterans Appreciation Day 299:Move to Colorado and rental properties 179:(born August 26, 1949) is an American 5875: 4954: 4683: 4601:Paulson, Steven K. (April 21, 2008). 4486:"Bruce yanked off veterans committee" 4281: 4250: 4219: 4084:. Associated Press. February 22, 2008 4078:"Colo. Plan Would Limit Lawmaker Pay" 3985:"Assembly Glance: Thursday in review" 3786: 3510:Ensslin, John C. (December 7, 2009). 3363: 3151: 3098:"Bruce battling initiative summaries" 3033: 2910:Swanson, Perry (September 11, 2005). 2903: 2879:Swanson, Perry (September 20, 2005). 2779: 2498: 2474:Swanson, Perry (September 23, 2004). 2467: 2414:"County lowers '08 property tax rate" 2343: 2281: 2250: 2069: 2049: 2018: 1961: 1841: 1816: 1717: 1607: 1582: 1556: 1491: 1466:Couch, Mark P. (September 15, 2005). 1465: 1431: 1347:Welsome, Eileen (February 22, 2010). 1318:"Bruce under fire for empty property" 1247: 1156: 1126: 1000:Fender, Jessica (December 22, 2011). 984: 932: 842:Crime, trial, conviction and sentence 657: 601:Appointment, swearing-in, and censure 476:Colorado Department of Transportation 6504:People convicted of money laundering 5990:Welsome, Eileen (January 26, 2010). 5959:Welsome, Eileen (January 28, 2010). 5933:Welsome, Eileen (January 26, 2010). 5721:Chacon, Daniel (December 21, 2009). 5690:Chacon, Daniel (December 16, 2009). 5659:Chacon, Daniel (November 20, 2009). 5628:Chacon, Daniel (November 24, 2009). 5534: 5285: 5230:Stanley, J. Adrian (June 26, 2008). 5170:"Date set for Bruce to dispute fees" 5168:Huspeni, Dennis (October 11, 2007). 5106:Swanson, Perry (September 4, 2008). 4892: 4788:Davidson, Michael (April 24, 2008). 4705:Espinoza, Annette (April 27, 2008). 4567:Davidson, Michael (April 21, 2008). 4103:Davidson, Michael (March 28, 2008). 3789:"House panel chides Bruce over kick" 3787:Brown, Jennifer (January 18, 2008). 3761:Gathright, Alan (January 12, 2008). 3630: 3596: 3572:Ensslin, John C. (January 8, 2010). 3479:Chacon, Daniel (December 10, 2009). 3446: 3220:Pankratz, Howard (August 17, 2009). 2996: 2663:Swanson, Perry (November 16, 2005). 2445:"County OKs expansion of gravel pit" 2405: 2374: 2319:Hethcock, Bill (February 15, 2006). 2188: 2166:"Tension high as Bruce slams county" 1962:Brown, Jennifer (October 19, 2007). 1905:DeGette, Cara (September 22, 2008). 1819:"Campaign starts to halt amendments" 1696: 1670: 1516: 1022:Schroyer, John (February 14, 2012). 6509:Prisoners and detainees of Colorado 5907:Bartels, Lynn (February 22, 2010). 5752:Chacon, Daniel (January 11, 2010). 5597:Chacon, Daniel (November 4, 2009). 4284:"Liberal groups, Bruce join forces" 3699:Davidson, Michael (April 9, 2008). 3246:Harrison, Wayne (August 19, 2009). 3096:Sealover, Ed (September 28, 2006). 2972:Hethcock, Bill (October 20, 2006). 2941:Hethcock, Bill (January 19, 2006). 2934: 2850:"Bruce wants name off court plaque" 2848:Swanson, Perry (November 4, 2005). 2749: 2570:Swanson, Perry (February 7, 2005). 2536:Swanson, Perry (February 3, 2005). 2288:Hethcock, Bill (October 20, 2006). 2076:Swanson, Perry (October 23, 2004). 1848:Morson, Berny (September 7, 2008). 1750:Steers, Stuart (November 2, 2005). 1697:Kirk, Siegler (December 14, 2009). 1523:DeGette, Cara (November 30, 2006). 787: 572:officials; the dispute rose to the 492:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 464: 13: 6436:El Paso County Commission web site 6380: 5442:Staff Report (September 1, 2009). 5411:Chacon, Daniel (August 26, 2009). 5137:Swanson, Perry (August 12, 2008). 4628:Fender, Jessica (April 21, 2008). 4605:. Associated Press. Archived from 4370:Sealover, Ed (February 14, 2008). 4134:Staff Reports (January 16, 2008). 3869:DeGette, Cara (January 11, 2008). 3818:Staff Reports (January 24, 2008). 3396:Thaxton, Zach (December 7, 2009). 3158:Sealover, Ed (February 28, 2006). 3065:Sealover, Ed (September 7, 2006). 2694:Newsome, Brian (August 21, 2007). 2505:Reuther, Jane (December 2, 2005). 2443:McKeown, Bill (October 17, 2007). 2050:Perry, Swanson (October 4, 2004). 1228:Swanson, Perry (August 14, 2003). 1192:Prendergast, Alan (May 16, 2002). 1097: 887:"Bruce alive and kicking in House" 14: 6545: 6529:21st-century Colorado politicians 6524:20th-century Colorado politicians 6407: 6350:Welsome, Eileen (June 11, 2010). 6262:Welsome, Eileen (June 11, 2010). 6052:Marcus, Peter (January 6, 2010). 5535:Toda, Dean (September 29, 2009). 5380:Chacon, Daniel (August 5, 2009). 4850:Swanson, Perry (August 7, 2008). 4160:Sealover, Ed (January 16, 2008). 4048:"Tuesday in the General Assembly" 3983:Sealover, Ed (January 18, 2008). 3763:"Bruce demands audience for oath" 3730:Sealover, Ed (January 12, 2008). 3637:Sealover, Ed (December 5, 2007). 3606:Sealover, Ed (December 3, 2007). 2786:Zubeck, Pam (November 30, 2007). 2632:Zubeck, Pam (September 7, 2007). 1559:"House kicks up an investigation" 1557:Barge, Chris (January 15, 2008). 1492:Patel, Vimal (October 25, 2005). 1381:Sealover, Ed (October 23, 2007). 1349:"Bruce slammed with utility fees" 1230:"Bruce leaving landlord business" 912:"House Journal - January 7, 2009" 617:Colorado House of Representatives 596:Colorado House of Representatives 207:Colorado House of Representatives 185:Colorado House of Representatives 160:University of Southern California 6469:County commissioners in Colorado 6414: 6319:Welsome, Eileen (May 26, 2010). 6202:Welsome, Eileen (May 26, 2010). 6171:Welsome, Eileen (May 24, 2010). 5814:Chacon, Daniel (March 9, 2010). 5783:Chacon, Daniel (April 9, 2010). 5349:Chacon, Daniel (April 2, 2009). 5075:Swanson, Perry (July 27, 2008). 4930:Swanson, Perry (July 12, 2007). 4731:Jessup, Terry (April 27, 2008). 4515:Staff Reports (April 21, 2008). 4339:Staff Reports (April 24, 2008). 3895:Staff Reports (March 27, 2008). 3191:"Complaint against Bruce probed" 3034:Laden, Rich (November 3, 2007). 2943:"Bruce accused of aiding backer" 2507:"County to eliminate fair chief" 2350:Staff Reports (March 31, 2006). 2257:Staff Reports (August 3, 2007). 2226:Wilson, Jennifer (May 9, 2007). 1931:DeGette, Cara (August 3, 2000). 1793:"Ballot budget-repair text OK'd" 1724:McAvoy, Tom (October 11, 2005). 1163:DeGette, Cara (August 3, 2000). 1053:Bartels, Lynn (April 25, 2008). 741: 448: 38: 6140:Chacon, Daniel (June 8, 2010). 6083:Welsome, Eileen (May 3, 2010). 5876:Watts, Lindsay (June 9, 2010). 5845:Chacon, Daniel (June 9, 2010). 4762:Ingold, John (April 24, 2008). 3954:"House Takes Up State's Budget" 3952:Slater, Jane (March 26, 2008). 3921:Sealover, Ed (March 26, 2008). 3845:"House Committees of Reference" 3189:Henley, Kyle (August 2, 2006). 3160:"A boost for parks, open space" 3003:DeGette, Cara (June 15, 2000). 2817:Hethcock, Bill (May 22, 2006). 2725:Editorial Board (May 1, 2010). 2601:Staff Reports (April 2, 2006). 1955: 1616:"Taking the teeth out of TABOR" 1432:Brown, Andrea (April 5, 2009). 1405: 1254:Vogrin, Bill (August 5, 2007). 1134:"Douglas Bruce - Class of 1973" 1106:Who's Who in the West 1998-1999 782: 562:Fully Informed Jury Association 247:at the age of 16 and then from 194:(TABOR). A strict advocate for 6479:USC Gould School of Law alumni 5201:"Is stormwater a city entity?" 5199:Zubeck, Pam (August 1, 2007). 5049:Sealover, Ed (July 21, 2008). 4963:"Bruce draws fire over fliers" 4961:Sealover, Ed (April 1, 2008). 4899:Sealover, Ed (March 8, 2008). 4659:Hoover, Tim (April 22, 2008). 4403:"Bruce snubs military tribute" 4313:Hoover, Tim (April 24, 2008). 4189:Sealover, Ed (March 1, 2008). 3820:"House censures Douglas Bruce" 3127:Henley, Kyle (April 5, 2006). 2757:"Exciting New Project for ACT" 1874:Dicker, John (June 10, 2004). 1583:Hanel, Joe (January 4, 2010). 709:"Illiterate peasants" comments 21:Douglas Bruce (disambiguation) 1: 6519:20th-century American lawyers 6293:Hoover, Tim (June 12, 2010). 6233:Hoover, Tim (June 11, 2010). 5318:Zubeck, Pam (June 17, 2008). 5294:"Douglas Bruce Petition Push" 5292:Singer, Eric (May 15, 2008). 4460:"Rep. Bruce tossed off panel" 4251:Hanel, Joe (April 10, 2008). 2538:"County looks for volunteers" 1671:Auge, Karen (March 1, 2009). 1468:"Bruce is still on a mission" 1316:Zubeck, Pam (July 18, 2008). 869: 453:Bruce sought election to the 6114:Hoover, Tim (May 29, 2010). 5261:Zubeck, Pam (May 23, 2008). 5236:Colorado Springs Independent 5018:Zubeck, Pam (July 8, 2008). 4707:"Bruce quote sparks protest" 4220:Hanel, Joe (June 28, 2008). 3736:The Colorado Springs Gazette 3732:"Bruce wants things his way" 3009:Colorado Springs Independent 2228:"Falcon cityhood faces flak" 2130:Zubeck, Pam (July 2, 2008). 1999:Colorado Springs Independent 1937:Colorado Springs Independent 1880:Colorado Springs Independent 1791:Hoover, Tim (May 22, 2008). 1529:Colorado Springs Independent 1285:Zubeck, Pam (May 21, 2008). 1169:Colorado Springs Independent 1055:"Doug Bruce is in the house" 948:Colorado Springs Independent 552:Activism in Colorado Springs 7: 4994:"Bruce fliers bring rebuke" 1817:Hanel, Joe (July 1, 2008). 1413:Conference by Douglas Bruce 668:Declaration of Independence 444:El Paso County commissioner 10: 6550: 4282:Hanel, Joe (May 2, 2008). 3129:"Streetlight fee to stand" 1673:"Home of TABOR in a pinch" 494:office in El Paso County. 368:personalized license plate 18: 3849:Colorado General Assembly 2572:"'Idea man' makes splash" 2290:"Commissioners OK Greene" 962:"State House District 15" 919:Colorado General Assembly 817:Statewide ballot measures 574:Colorado Court of Appeals 395:Colorado General Assembly 347:Taxpayer's Bill of Rights 281:California State Assembly 274: 170: 146: 136: 109: 104: 100: 88: 76: 65: 53: 49: 37: 30: 6356:Colorado Springs Gazette 6325:Colorado Springs Gazette 6268:Colorado Springs Gazette 6208:Colorado Springs Gazette 6177:Colorado Springs Gazette 6146:Colorado Springs Gazette 6089:Colorado Springs Gazette 5996:Colorado Springs Gazette 5965:Colorado Springs Gazette 5851:Colorado Springs Gazette 5820:Colorado Springs Gazette 5789:Colorado Springs Gazette 5758:Colorado Springs Gazette 5727:Colorado Springs Gazette 5696:Colorado Springs Gazette 5665:Colorado Springs Gazette 5634:Colorado Springs Gazette 5603:Colorado Springs Gazette 5572:Colorado Springs Gazette 5541:Colorado Springs Gazette 5510:Colorado Springs Gazette 5479:Colorado Springs Gazette 5417:Colorado Springs Gazette 5386:Colorado Springs Gazette 5355:Colorado Springs Gazette 5324:Colorado Springs Gazette 5267:Colorado Springs Gazette 5205:Colorado Springs Gazette 5174:Colorado Springs Gazette 5143:Colorado Springs Gazette 5112:Colorado Springs Gazette 5081:Colorado Springs Gazette 5077:"Bruce, Waller face off" 5024:Colorado Springs Gazette 4967:Colorado Springs Gazette 4936:Colorado Springs Gazette 4905:Colorado Springs Gazette 4856:Colorado Springs Gazette 4794:Colorado Springs Gazette 4573:Colorado Springs Gazette 4490:Colorado Springs Gazette 4376:Colorado Springs Gazette 4195:Colorado Springs Gazette 4166:Colorado Springs Gazette 4109:Colorado Springs Gazette 4082:Conde Nast Portfolio.com 4052:Colorado Springs Gazette 4021:Colorado Springs Gazette 3989:Colorado Springs Gazette 3927:Colorado Springs Gazette 3705:Colorado Springs Gazette 3674:Colorado Springs Gazette 3643:Colorado Springs Gazette 3612:Colorado Springs Gazette 3578:Colorado Springs Gazette 3547:Colorado Springs Gazette 3516:Colorado Springs Gazette 3485:Colorado Springs Gazette 3428:Colorado Springs Gazette 3376:Colorado Springs Gazette 3345:Colorado Springs Gazette 3314:Colorado Springs Gazette 3283:Colorado Springs Gazette 3195:Colorado Springs Gazette 3164:Colorado Springs Gazette 3133:Colorado Springs Gazette 3102:Colorado Springs Gazette 3071:Colorado Springs Gazette 3040:Colorado Springs Gazette 2978:Colorado Springs Gazette 2947:Colorado Springs Gazette 2916:Colorado Springs Gazette 2885:Colorado Springs Gazette 2854:Colorado Springs Gazette 2823:Colorado Springs Gazette 2792:Colorado Springs Gazette 2761:Active Citizens Together 2731:Colorado Springs Gazette 2700:Colorado Springs Gazette 2669:Colorado Springs Gazette 2638:Colorado Springs Gazette 2607:Colorado Springs Gazette 2576:Colorado Springs Gazette 2542:Colorado Springs Gazette 2511:Colorado Springs Gazette 2480:Colorado Springs Gazette 2449:Colorado Springs Gazette 2418:Colorado Springs Gazette 2387:Colorado Springs Gazette 2356:Colorado Springs Gazette 2325:Colorado Springs Gazette 2294:Colorado Springs Gazette 2263:Colorado Springs Gazette 2232:Colorado Springs Gazette 2201:Colorado Springs Gazette 2170:Colorado Springs Gazette 2136:Colorado Springs Gazette 2082:Colorado Springs Gazette 2056:Colorado Springs Gazette 1752:"Muscle puts C over top" 1620:Colorado Springs Gazette 1498:Rocky Mountain Collegian 1438:Colorado Springs Gazette 1387:Colorado Springs Gazette 1353:Colorado Springs Gazette 1322:Colorado Springs Gazette 1291:Colorado Springs Gazette 1260:Colorado Springs Gazette 1234:Colorado Springs Gazette 526:Colorado Springs Airport 455:El Paso County, Colorado 309:Internal Revenue Service 263:in 1973 and worked as a 235:Early life and education 4543:"Rebukes envelop Bruce" 2665:"Bruce, county end pay" 2103:"2004 General Election" 1138:USC Gould School of Law 353:Taxpayer Bill of Rights 261:USC Gould School of Law 243:, Bruce graduated from 241:Los Angeles, California 192:Taxpayer Bill of Rights 130:Los Angeles, California 5139:"Waller defeats Bruce" 2019:Naomi, Botkin (2004). 1165:"The landlord's cribs" 763: 729:Bruce was immediately 727: 691:Removal from committee 628: 521: 417:State senate campaigns 61:from the 15th district 6474:Pomona College alumni 5485:on September 12, 2009 3897:"Roll call, March 27" 3875:Colorado Confidential 3351:on September 25, 2009 2031:on September 22, 2006 1995:"Null takes on Bruce" 749: 723: 608: 590:selective prosecution 514: 427:Colorado State Senate 293:Marion W. La Follette 245:Hollywood High School 5671:on November 24, 2009 5640:on November 27, 2009 4496:on February 19, 2008 4439:on December 20, 2016 4382:on February 20, 2008 4345:TheDenverChannel.com 3958:TheDenverChannel.com 3553:on December 25, 2009 3522:on December 13, 2009 3491:on November 14, 2009 3434:on November 17, 2009 3252:TheDenverChannel.com 2984:on December 25, 2007 2352:"The week in review" 1911:Colorado Independent 1705:on December 17, 2009 1525:"Toppling King Kong" 1034:on February 14, 2012 860:Cañon City, Colorado 685:conflict of interest 177:Douglas Edward Bruce 114:Douglas Edward Bruce 6432:- personal web site 6033:on February 8, 2013 6002:on January 30, 2010 5971:on February 1, 2010 5609:on November 8, 2009 5578:on October 23, 2009 5516:on November 7, 2009 5180:on January 24, 2013 5055:Rocky Mountain News 4547:Rocky Mountain News 4521:Rocky Mountain News 4464:Rocky Mountain News 4407:Rocky Mountain News 4294:on January 23, 2013 4263:on January 21, 2013 4232:on January 22, 2013 3901:Rocky Mountain News 3767:Rocky Mountain News 3742:on January 15, 2008 3618:on December 3, 2007 3584:on January 20, 2010 3015:on January 22, 2016 2269:on January 23, 2013 1974:on October 20, 2007 1943:on January 22, 2016 1854:Rocky Mountain News 1829:on January 21, 2013 1756:Rocky Mountain News 1563:Rocky Mountain News 1535:on January 22, 2016 1393:on October 26, 2007 1297:on January 23, 2013 1266:on January 24, 2013 1059:Rocky Mountain News 891:Rocky Mountain News 795:single subject rule 719:illegal immigration 650:Rocky Mountain News 612:Rocky Mountain News 216:Rocky Mountain News 187:from 2008 to 2009. 5733:on August 13, 2011 5547:on October 3, 2009 5232:"Forever indebted" 5211:on August 25, 2007 3320:on August 20, 2009 3289:on August 22, 2009 3258:on August 22, 2009 2393:on January 3, 2008 1876:"Into the blender" 1328:on August 29, 2008 764: 658:Legislative agenda 629: 566:jury nullification 522: 488:illegal immigrants 265:Los Angeles County 213:. After kicking a 196:limited government 6381:Fender, Jessica. 6064:on April 15, 2010 6058:Denver Daily News 5795:on April 13, 2010 5361:on April 22, 2012 4911:on March 10, 2008 4579:on April 24, 2008 4351:on April 29, 2008 4017:"Assembly glance" 3933:on March 28, 2008 3711:on April 11, 2008 3680:on March 28, 2008 1110:Marquis Who's Who 672:U.S. Constitution 505:U.S. Constitution 332:contempt of court 285:Pacific Palisades 269:district attorney 174: 173: 6541: 6424: 6422:Biography portal 6419: 6418: 6417: 6402: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6362:on June 13, 2010 6358:. Archived from 6347: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6327:. Archived from 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6274:on June 15, 2010 6270:. Archived from 6259: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6210:. Archived from 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6179:. Archived from 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6152:on June 11, 2010 6148:. 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Archived from 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1825:. Archived from 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1730:Pueblo Chieftain 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1701:. Archived from 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1651:Aspen Daily News 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1622:. Archived from 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1595:on July 10, 2011 1591:. Archived from 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1531:. Archived from 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1500:. Archived from 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1440:. Archived from 1429: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1389:. Archived from 1378: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1359:on July 11, 2011 1355:. Archived from 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1324:. Archived from 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1293:. Archived from 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1262:. 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Archived from 958: 952: 951: 943: 930: 929: 927: 925: 916: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 882: 788:Colorado Springs 472:Falcon, Colorado 465:Policy positions 388:higher education 376:Colorado College 372:Colorado Springs 328:Pueblo, Colorado 313:Colorado Springs 225:Colorado Springs 211:Colorado Springs 127: 123: 121: 105:Personal details 91: 79: 70: 59: 42: 28: 27: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6420: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6405: 6398: 6394: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6344: 6334: 6332: 6331:on May 30, 2010 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6260: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6214:on May 28, 2010 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6183:on May 28, 2010 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6050: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6027:Telluride Watch 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5826:on June 9, 2012 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5702:on June 9, 2012 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5423:on June 6, 2012 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5392:on June 6, 2012 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5273:on May 24, 2011 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5242:on July 7, 2008 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5149:on May 24, 2011 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5118:on June 6, 2012 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5087:on May 24, 2011 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5030:on May 24, 2011 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4973:on May 24, 2011 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4942:on May 24, 2011 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4897: 4893: 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1568:January 19, 1472:Denver Post 1089:October 19, 1028:The Gazette 1006:Denver Post 976:January 19, 896:January 14, 756:Mark Waller 637:term limits 633:Bill Cadman 484:county fair 340:dilapidated 305:Los Angeles 95:Mark Waller 83:Bill Cadman 78:Preceded by 6448:Categories 5153:August 13, 4866:August 10, 2025:Cos Online 1194:"Vendetta" 924:January 9, 870:References 537:narcissist 438:Bill Owens 423:Ray Powers 403:Bill Owens 141:Republican 120:1949-08-26 6068:March 14, 6037:March 14, 5975:March 14, 5944:March 14, 5918:March 14, 5830:March 14, 5799:April 22, 5768:March 14, 5737:March 14, 5091:August 8, 5060:August 8, 5034:August 6, 4946:August 7, 4804:April 24, 4773:April 24, 4747:April 27, 4716:April 27, 4675:April 22, 4644:April 21, 4613:April 21, 4583:April 21, 4552:April 29, 4526:April 21, 4355:April 24, 4324:April 24, 4267:April 11, 4119:March 29, 3968:March 28, 3937:March 28, 3906:March 28, 3715:April 11, 3588:March 14, 3557:March 14, 2771:March 20, 2146:August 5, 1833:August 5, 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