430:
406:
442:
418:
391:
224:
50:
319:
The pattern of south to north roads is as follows: one broad 100-foot (30 m) wide broad road, two narrow streets, one mid-size street, two more narrow streets, and then another 100-foot (30 m) wide broad road. This order is repeated from west to east. The narrow streets are numbered; the
323:
For instance, the 100-foot (30 m) Lanmadaw Road is followed by 30-foot (9.1 m)-wide 17th and 18th streets then the medium 50-foot (15 m) Sint-Oh-Dan Road, the 30-foot 19th and 20th streets, followed by another 100-foot (30 m) wide Latha Road, followed again by the two numbered
270:
are excellent examples of the bygone era. Most buildings in the CBD from this era are four-story mix-use (residential and commercial) buildings with 14-foot (4.3 m) ceilings, allowing for the construction of
286:
of old buildings and structures in the city that cannot be modified or torn down without approval. In 2012, the city of Yangon imposed a 50-year moratorium on demolition of buildings older than 50 years. The
327:
The roads running parallel west to east were the Strand Road, Merchant Road, Maha
Bandula (née Dalhousie) Road, Anawrahta (Fraser) Road, and Bogyoke Aung San (Montgomerie) Road.
254:
colonial capital has the highest number of colonial period buildings in
Southeast Asia. The CBD is still mainly made up of decaying colonial buildings. The former
71:
40:
429:
559:
275:. Despite their less-than-perfect conditions, the buildings remain highly sought after and most expensive in the city's property market.
644:
585:
390:
231:
The east-west grid of downtown Yangon was laid out by
British military engineers Alexander Fraser and Montgomerie after the
675:
750:
49:
619:
475:
279:
709:
536:
441:
295:, aims to create heritage areas in Downtown, and attract investors to renovate buildings for commercial use.
140:
405:
417:
283:
239:
200:
235:
in 1852. The city was later developed by the Public Works
Department and Bengal Corps of Engineers.
272:
232:
259:
375:. In May 2003, a ban on using car horns was implemented in six townships of The CBD to reduce
288:
251:
215:
area. The area features many of the city's major arts institutions and sports facilities.
8:
652:
397:
372:
368:
364:
255:
250:
Yangon's CBD is known for its leafy avenues and fin-de-siècle architecture. The former
593:
511:
471:
356:
492:
683:
360:
308:
263:
745:
376:
135:
352:
739:
292:
86:
73:
330:
The CBD's road layout follows a grid pattern, based on four types of roads:
348:
304:
267:
303:
Geographically, the CBD is bound by the Pun Hlaing River to the west, the
223:
379:. In April 2004, the car horn ban was expanded to cover the entire city.
717:
351:
bus lines have been forbidden to run in 6 townships of the CBD, namely
212:
544:
208:
204:
176:
122:
340:
Two narrow 30-foot (9.1-m) wide streets running south to north
227:
A view of the
Cantonment Gardens (now Kantawmin Park) in 1868.
343:
Mid-size 50-foot (15-m) wide streets running south to north
337:
Broad 100-foot (30-m) wide roads running south to north
676:"Authorities ban light truck buses in downtown areas"
334:
Broad 160-foot (49-m) wide roads running west to east
537:"Demand for downtown's golden oldies still strong"
737:
707:
673:
211:, located close to the geographic centre of the
560:"Colonial past could be the saving of Rangoon"
534:
324:small roads 21st and 22nd streets, and so on.
586:"Historic Yangon cityscape thrown a lifeline"
26:
16:Neighborhood of the City of Yangon in Myanmar
435:Former Burmese High Court, Yangon High Court
645:"Industry backs 30-year Yangon master plan"
620:"Myanmar pushes to save colonial buildings"
54:Downtown skyline during sunset, April 2010.
490:
617:
465:
222:
703:
701:
557:
738:
509:
708:Shwe Yinn Mar Oo (10 December 2007).
674:Nay Nwe Moe Aung (24 February 2010).
613:
611:
528:
503:
155:5.305 sq mi (8.538 km)
698:
583:
558:Kennedy, Phoebe (20 February 2011).
466:Falconer, John; et al. (2001).
396:The Yangon Region Court building on
13:
710:"Vehicle horn penalties increased"
608:
512:"Burma maintains bygone buildings"
459:
320:medium and broad roads are named.
41:Neighborhood of the City of Yangon
14:
762:
468:Burmese Design & Architecture
314:
280:Yangon City Development Committee
440:
428:
416:
404:
389:
189:Yangon Central Business District
48:
33:Yangon Central Business District
618:Robinson, Gwen (9 March 2012).
245:
667:
651:. 9 April 2012. Archived from
637:
584:Kean, Thomas (19 March 2012).
577:
551:
484:
264:St. Paul's English High School
1:
535:Htar Htar Khin (2008-12-15).
510:Martin, Steven (2004-03-30).
452:
298:
242:are located in Yangon's CBD.
238:The majority of sites on the
493:"Asia's Lost Treasure Trove"
177:http://www.yangoncity.com.mm
7:
10:
767:
751:Central business districts
499:. The Wall Street Journal.
382:
218:
491:Tom Wright (2009-01-23).
284:Yangon City Heritage List
240:Yangon City Heritage List
201:central business district
172:
164:
159:
151:
146:
133:
128:
118:
110:
102:
67:
59:
47:
38:
27:
25:
21:
233:Second Anglo-Burmese War
470:. Hong Kong: Periplus.
87:16.777098°N 96.161113°E
228:
347:Since February 2010,
289:Yangon Heritage Trust
260:Secretariat buildings
226:
373:Pazundaung Townships
291:, an NGO started by
92:16.777098; 96.161113
720:on 23 November 2008
497:WSJ Weekend Journal
187:(also known as the
83: /
229:
165: • Total
152: • Total
596:on 2 October 2013
541:The Myanmar Times
307:to the south and
182:
181:
758:
730:
729:
727:
725:
716:. Archived from
705:
696:
695:
693:
691:
682:. Archived from
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
606:
605:
603:
601:
592:. Archived from
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
549:
548:
543:. Archived from
532:
526:
525:
523:
522:
507:
501:
500:
488:
482:
481:
463:
447:Yangon City Hall
444:
432:
420:
408:
393:
309:Pazundaung Creek
98:
97:
95:
94:
93:
88:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
52:
30:
29:
19:
18:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
757:
756:
755:
736:
735:
734:
733:
723:
721:
706:
699:
689:
687:
686:on 16 July 2011
672:
668:
658:
656:
655:on 20 July 2012
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
624:Financial Times
616:
609:
599:
597:
582:
578:
568:
566:
564:The Independent
556:
552:
533:
529:
520:
518:
508:
504:
489:
485:
478:
464:
460:
455:
448:
445:
436:
433:
424:
421:
412:
409:
400:
394:
385:
377:noise pollution
317:
301:
248:
221:
195:, formerly the
185:Downtown Yangon
141:Maung Maung Soe
91:
89:
85:
82:
77:
74:
72:
70:
69:
63:
62:Downtown Yangon
60:Nickname:
55:
43:
34:
31:
28:ရန်ကုန်မြို့လယ်
24:
23:Downtown Yangon
17:
12:
11:
5:
764:
754:
753:
748:
732:
731:
697:
666:
636:
607:
576:
550:
547:on 2012-02-14.
527:
502:
483:
476:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
439:
437:
434:
427:
425:
422:
415:
413:
410:
403:
401:
395:
388:
384:
381:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
316:
315:Transportation
313:
300:
297:
247:
244:
220:
217:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
131:
130:
126:
125:
123:City of Yangon
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
39:
36:
35:
32:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
763:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
719:
715:
714:Myanmar Times
711:
704:
702:
685:
681:
680:Myanmar Times
677:
670:
654:
650:
649:Myanmar Times
646:
640:
625:
621:
614:
612:
595:
591:
590:Myanmar Times
587:
580:
565:
561:
554:
546:
542:
538:
531:
517:
513:
506:
498:
494:
487:
479:
477:962-593-882-6
473:
469:
462:
458:
443:
438:
431:
426:
419:
414:
407:
402:
399:
392:
387:
386:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
325:
321:
312:
311:to the east.
310:
306:
296:
294:
293:Thant Myint-U
290:
285:
281:
278:In 1996, the
276:
274:
269:
265:
262:, the former
261:
258:, the former
257:
253:
243:
241:
236:
234:
225:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
175:
171:
168:>6,000,000
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
139:
137:
134: •
132:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
68:Coordinates:
66:
58:
51:
46:
42:
37:
20:
722:. Retrieved
718:the original
713:
688:. Retrieved
684:the original
679:
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
648:
639:
627:. Retrieved
623:
598:. Retrieved
594:the original
589:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
553:
545:the original
540:
530:
519:. Retrieved
515:
505:
496:
486:
467:
461:
423:Strand Hotel
349:pickup truck
346:
329:
326:
322:
318:
305:Hlaing River
302:
277:
268:Strand Hotel
249:
246:Architecture
237:
230:
213:metropolitan
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:
411:Strand Road
398:Strand Road
90: /
740:Categories
521:2006-05-22
453:References
369:Botahtaung
299:Boundaries
282:created a
273:mezzanines
256:High Court
197:Cantonment
193:Yangon CBD
160:Population
129:Government
78:96°09′40″E
75:16°46′38″N
724:18 August
690:18 August
365:Kyauktada
199:) is the
659:28 April
629:10 March
600:28 April
569:10 March
516:BBC News
357:Lanmadaw
266:and the
111:Division
383:Gallery
361:Pabedan
252:British
219:History
209:Myanmar
173:Website
106:Myanmar
103:Country
746:Yangon
474:
205:Yangon
114:Yangon
353:Latha
136:Mayor
726:2011
692:2011
661:2012
631:2012
602:2012
571:2012
472:ISBN
371:and
147:Area
119:City
203:of
191:or
742::
712:.
700:^
678:.
647:.
622:.
610:^
588:.
562:.
539:.
514:.
495:.
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
207:,
728:.
694:.
663:.
633:.
604:.
573:.
524:.
480:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.