179:
100:
289:
475:
492:
467:
49:
450:
235:
strategic direction of the association. The Board has fourteen seats, which includes twelve members of the association and two City of
Toronto representatives, specifically the local City Councillor (Kyle Rae). There is a committee structure that reports to the Board and a small number of staff and service providers who implement the association’s initiatives.
252:– A dedicated presence of police foot patrol officers add to the safety of Downtown Yonge streets. Improvements have been made in such areas as street crime, drugs, and illegal vending. The Downtown Yonge B.I.A. hires the officers to supplement the existing levels of policing in the area. The program has been operating since April 2002.
80:, Canada. The Downtown Yonge district is bounded by Richmond Street to the south; Grosvenor and Alexander Streets to the north; Bay Street to the west; and portions of Church Street, Victoria Street, and Bond Street to the east. All property owners and commercial tenants within these boundaries are members of the
234:
The
Downtown Yonge district is a registered business improvement area, known as the Downtown Yonge Business Improvement Area. The 2,000 businesses and property owners of the area are members of the Downtown Yonge Business Improvement Area Association (BIA). There is a volunteer Board that sets the
142:
Starting in the 1960s, the T. Eaton
Company made plans to redevelop its lands on the west side of Yonge Street. This eventually became the genesis of today's Toronto Eaton Centre. The Eaton store was moved to Yonge and Dundas, and is today the Sears store. All of the west side of Yonge Street from
259:– Businesses, social service agencies, the City of Toronto, and other community interests are working together to expand outreach support to the homeless in the Downtown Yonge area, equip businesses with tools to deal with situations, and advocating for long term solutions.
277:
in
Downtown Yonge is being enhanced through traffic poles that are branded with the association’s logo at major Yonge Street intersections. Holiday decorations suspended above Yonge Street add to the festive atmosphere of the district annually in November and December.
245:– A full-time street cleaning team, hired by the Downtown Yonge is responsible for graffiti removal, poster removal, litter sweeping, and sidewalk pressure washing. The crew supplements the work of the City and has been operating since January 2002.
138:
and
Wintergarden theatres on Yonge between Dundas and Queen Street. Massey Hall remains mostly in the state that it was when it opened, while the two theatres were both converted into movie houses, then reconverted back into live theatre venues.
285:– A mobile ambassador program during the summer months was launched in May 2005. A multi-lingual group of trained visitors services personnel help the public meet their business, shopping, and entertainment needs in the Downtown Yonge area.
266:– The Downtown Yonge area is the first district in Toronto to be officially designated a tourist area. This allows retailers the option of legally opening on statutory holidays. The area realized this status in June 2002.
238:
The focus of the BIA association is on key areas that include clean streets, safe streets, social improvement, streetscape improvements, and marketing. Some of the most notable initiatives include:
115:
The store eventually grew to encompass over three city blocks on the west side of Yonge, used for ancillary stores and factories of the Eaton company. Across Queen Street from the Eaton store, the
543:
536:
96:
east of Yonge, the noteworthy development of the area into a shopping district was the opening and expansion of the T. Eaton store at Yonge and Queen Street.
529:
1850:
677:
412:
134:
As the retail usage developed, so did entertainment uses. Massey Hall was built just to the east of Yonge Street on Shuter, along with the
175:, a large public square. The area is well known for shopping, including music retailers, mid-priced fashion stores, and jewelers.
1419:
1825:
670:
144:
18:
1845:
405:
686:
559:
92:
The district has been a busy shopping district for over 100 years. While the original shopping street of
Toronto was
199:
663:
1599:
888:
119:
grew to encompass the entire south-east corner block of Yonge and Queen. The
Simpson store exists today as the
1785:
741:
398:
1824:
indicate neighbourhoods now defunct. For information on the evolution of each neighbourhood in general, see
353:
1501:
1425:
918:
898:
459:
116:
1619:
310:
1541:
893:
771:
300:
line in
Downtown Yonge. The streetcar line is one of three lines that passes through Downtown Yonge.
1795:
1669:
1604:
983:
908:
786:
603:
481:
293:
1521:
1466:
1381:
1035:
873:
731:
706:
588:
219:
148:
120:
1712:
1346:
1326:
963:
818:
813:
521:
1742:
1629:
1609:
1236:
1221:
1100:
1080:
988:
978:
933:
726:
508:
93:
210:. The area’s heritage properties include such notable sites as the Arts & Letters Club,
1747:
1634:
1526:
1496:
1456:
1391:
1341:
1231:
913:
903:
798:
761:
721:
624:
573:
437:
160:
56:
8:
1775:
1674:
1589:
1584:
1531:
1511:
1371:
1366:
1316:
1226:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1003:
843:
503:
172:
151:
remain of the pre-Eaton Centre buildings from Dundas to Queen, from Yonge to Bay remain.
52:
1684:
1579:
1546:
1441:
1399:
1261:
1246:
1183:
1178:
1090:
1075:
958:
923:
838:
833:
828:
823:
803:
781:
736:
644:
598:
432:
223:
215:
164:
135:
128:
1737:
1707:
1664:
1624:
1594:
1506:
1491:
1486:
1404:
1276:
1201:
1161:
1140:
1085:
1060:
1055:
1040:
1030:
953:
948:
808:
746:
629:
390:
1810:
1717:
1654:
1556:
1536:
1481:
1361:
1306:
1301:
1125:
1013:
998:
766:
756:
711:
70:
1757:
1732:
1561:
1356:
1351:
1256:
1216:
1155:
1130:
1045:
973:
938:
928:
853:
776:
751:
593:
211:
207:
1722:
1516:
1331:
1311:
1296:
1211:
1206:
1167:
1150:
1105:
1095:
858:
583:
274:
103:
The shopping district began to develop in 1869, with the opening of the first
1839:
1800:
1780:
1752:
1694:
1639:
1476:
1451:
1286:
1173:
1145:
1135:
1065:
1024:
1018:
878:
868:
793:
578:
322:
191:
178:
168:
124:
33:
20:
655:
1805:
1727:
1281:
1266:
943:
883:
318:
108:
99:
66:
288:
1679:
1649:
1446:
1414:
1321:
1070:
993:
968:
698:
334:
314:
203:
183:
1702:
1614:
1551:
1436:
1376:
1291:
1271:
1193:
1050:
863:
639:
330:
297:
104:
186:
is a performing arts theatre and a major attraction in
Downtown Yonge.
1767:
1571:
1461:
1336:
1251:
1241:
1008:
716:
634:
357:
326:
195:
190:
The district is home to a number of performance venues including the
1431:
1790:
1659:
1471:
1409:
690:
356:. Downtown Yonge Business Improvement Association. Archived from
77:
73:
551:
48:
1644:
380:
123:
store. North of Dundas Street, a landmark store was opened by
385:
143:
Queen to Dundas was demolished and the mall built. Only the
159:
The
Downtown Yonge area is best known as the home of the
420:
167:. Adjacent to the mall, at the corner of Yonge and
65:is a retail and entertainment district centred on
386:Toronto Association of Business Improvement Areas
1837:
163:indoor mall, Toronto’s largest and most visited
325:subway stations, as well as the Yonge bus and
685:
671:
537:
406:
552:Shopping malls and neighbourhoods in Toronto
229:
678:
664:
544:
530:
413:
399:
131:, which offered three floors of records.
1851:Shopping districts and streets in Canada
381:Downtown Yonge Business Improvement Area
287:
177:
98:
82:Downtown Yonge Business Improvement Area
47:
1838:
659:
525:
394:
1826:History of neighbourhoods in Toronto
428:
13:
55:at night looking west towards the
14:
1862:
560:List of shopping malls in Toronto
421:Places adjacent to Downtown Yonge
374:
304:
490:
473:
465:
448:
200:Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres
117:Robert Simpson department store
1600:Eringate-Centennial-West Deane
354:"About Downtown Yonge - Board"
346:
154:
84:association, founded in 2001.
1:
742:Bloor Street Culture Corridor
491:
449:
340:
1420:Birchmount Park-Warden Woods
474:
466:
7:
10:
1867:
1620:Islington-City Centre West
311:Toronto Transit Commission
309:The area is served by the
87:
1846:Neighbourhoods in Toronto
1819:
1766:
1693:
1570:
1390:
1192:
697:
612:
566:
557:
426:
230:Business Improvement Area
1670:The Queensway-Humber Bay
1605:Humber Heights-Westmount
271:Streetscape Improvements
1522:Scarborough City Centre
1382:York University Heights
589:Scarborough Town Centre
34:43.655694°N 79.380639°W
1542:Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan
1327:North York City Centre
889:Entertainment District
819:Corso Italia-Davenport
301:
187:
112:
59:
1610:Humber Valley Village
1222:Bayview Woods-Steeles
291:
181:
102:
51:
39:43.655694; -79.380639
1527:Scarborough Junction
1342:Pelmo Park-Humberlea
914:Gerrard India Bazaar
799:Church and Wellesley
625:Gerrard India Bazaar
438:Church and Wellesley
161:Toronto Eaton Centre
121:Hudson's Bay Company
57:Toronto Eaton Centre
1532:Scarborough Village
1502:Morningside Heights
1367:Westminster-Branson
844:Distillery District
337:street car routes.
273:– The identity and
250:Police Foot Patrols
222:and the demolished
173:Yonge-Dundas Square
145:Holy Trinity Church
53:Yonge-Dundas Square
30: /
1713:Humewood–Cedarvale
1685:Thorncrest Village
1247:Don Valley Village
899:Financial District
839:Discovery District
829:Davisville Village
737:Bloor West Village
599:St Lawrence Market
460:Financial District
433:Discovery District
302:
292:People boarding a
257:Social Improvement
243:Clean Streets Team
224:Sam the Record Man
216:Maple Leaf Gardens
188:
165:tourist attraction
129:Sam the Record Man
113:
60:
1833:
1832:
1796:O'Connor–Parkview
1786:Governor's Bridge
1743:Rockcliffe–Smythe
1625:Kingsview Village
1277:Hillcrest Village
1170:(Canary District)
1141:Trinity-Bellwoods
1061:Queen Street West
954:Kensington Market
949:Junction Triangle
747:Bloordale Village
653:
652:
630:Kensington Market
519:
518:
514:
513:
1858:
1811:Thorncliffe Park
1655:Princess Gardens
1362:Victoria Village
1307:Lawrence Heights
894:Fashion District
767:Carleton Village
757:Brockton Village
680:
673:
666:
657:
656:
567:Shopping centres
546:
539:
532:
523:
522:
494:
493:
477:
476:
469:
468:
452:
451:
429:
415:
408:
401:
392:
391:
369:
368:
366:
365:
350:
264:Holiday Openings
182:Opened in 1894,
45:
44:
42:
41:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
26:
23:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1815:
1762:
1733:Oakwood Village
1689:
1566:
1426:Brown's Corners
1386:
1357:Teddington Park
1257:Flemingdon Park
1217:Bayview Village
1188:
1156:Wallace Emerson
1131:Toronto Islands
1046:Playter Estates
984:Little Portugal
974:Liberty Village
939:High Park North
929:Harbord Village
909:Garden District
854:Dovercourt Park
787:First Chinatown
777:Chaplin Estates
752:Bracondale Hill
693:
684:
654:
649:
608:
594:Sherway Gardens
562:
553:
550:
520:
515:
482:Garden District
478:
422:
419:
377:
372:
363:
361:
352:
351:
347:
343:
307:
232:
212:Mackenzie House
208:Zanzibar Tavern
157:
90:
38:
36:
32:
29:
24:
21:
19:
17:
16:
12:
11:
5:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Little Jamaica
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Highland Creek
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Parkway Forest
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Lawrence Manor
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:Jane and Finch
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Bathurst Manor
1209:
1207:Armour Heights
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1179:Yonge–Eglinton
1176:
1171:
1168:West Don Lands
1165:
1158:
1153:
1151:Uptown Toronto
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1106:Seaton Village
1103:
1098:
1096:St. James Town
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:East Chinatown
871:
866:
861:
859:Dufferin Grove
856:
851:
849:Downtown Yonge
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:Alexandra Park
703:
701:
695:
694:
687:Neighbourhoods
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
620:Downtown Yonge
616:
614:
613:Neighbourhoods
610:
609:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:
558:
555:
554:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
517:
516:
512:
511:
506:
501:
498:
497:
495:
488:
485:
484:
479:
471:Downtown Yonge
464:
462:
456:
455:
453:
446:
443:
442:
440:
435:
427:
424:
423:
418:
417:
410:
403:
395:
389:
388:
383:
376:
375:External links
373:
371:
370:
344:
342:
339:
306:
305:Transportation
303:
283:Discovery Team
275:sense of place
231:
228:
156:
153:
89:
86:
63:Downtown Yonge
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Old East York
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Crescent Town
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Markland Wood
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Eglinton East
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Pleasant View
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Humber Summit
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Wychwood Park
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Upper Beaches
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Trefann Court
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Railway Lands
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:North Toronto
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Lawrence Park
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:East Danforth
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:East Bayfront
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:Christie Pits
792:
789:
788:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Bickford Park
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
661:
658:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
611:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:Fairview Mall
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
524:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
499:
496:
489:
487:
486:
483:
480:
472:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
447:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
425:
416:
411:
409:
404:
402:
397:
396:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
360:on 2007-10-14
359:
355:
349:
345:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
299:
295:
290:
286:
284:
279:
276:
272:
267:
265:
260:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
236:
227:
225:
221:
220:Old City Hall
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Canon Theatre
185:
180:
176:
174:
170:
169:Dundas Street
166:
162:
152:
150:
149:Old City Hall
146:
140:
137:
132:
130:
126:
125:Sam Sniderman
122:
118:
110:
106:
101:
97:
95:
85:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
1821:
1806:Pape Village
1728:Mount Dennis
1630:The Kingsway
1424:
1282:Hoggs Hollow
1267:Graydon Hall
1237:Clanton Park
1160:
1101:St. Lawrence
1081:Roncesvalles
1023:
989:Little Tibet
979:Little Italy
944:The Junction
934:Harbourfront
884:East Toronto
848:
814:Corso Italia
785:
727:Bedford Park
619:
574:Eaton Centre
509:St. Lawrence
470:
362:. Retrieved
358:the original
348:
308:
282:
280:
270:
268:
263:
261:
256:
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
237:
233:
189:
158:
141:
133:
114:
109:Yonge Street
91:
81:
67:Yonge Street
62:
61:
25:79°22′50.3″W
22:43°39′20.5″N
15:
1748:Silverthorn
1680:Thistletown
1650:New Toronto
1635:Long Branch
1497:Morningside
1457:Golden Mile
1447:Dorset Park
1415:Birch Cliff
1392:Scarborough
1322:Newtonbrook
1232:Bridle Path
1071:Regent Park
994:Lytton Park
969:Leslieville
919:Grange Park
904:Forest Hill
762:Cabbagetown
722:The Beaches
699:Old Toronto
335:506 Carlton
204:Massey Hall
184:Massey Hall
155:Attractions
94:King Street
37: /
1840:Categories
1776:Bermondsey
1703:Baby Point
1675:Smithfield
1615:Humberwood
1590:Eatonville
1585:Clairville
1552:West Rouge
1512:Port Union
1477:L'Amoreaux
1437:Cliffcrest
1377:York Mills
1372:Willowdale
1317:Maple Leaf
1292:Humbermede
1272:Henry Farm
1227:Bermondsey
1194:North York
1121:Summerhill
1116:South Core
1111:South Hill
1051:Port Lands
1036:Palmerston
1004:Moore Park
864:Earlscourt
640:Orfus Road
504:South Core
364:2009-09-30
341:References
331:505 Dundas
298:505 Dundas
1768:East York
1753:Tichester
1580:Alderwood
1572:Etobicoke
1547:West Hill
1462:Guildwood
1442:Cliffside
1400:Agincourt
1337:Parkwoods
1262:Glen Park
1252:Downsview
1242:Don Mills
1184:Yorkville
1091:Runnymede
1076:Riverdale
1009:Moss Park
959:Koreatown
924:Greektown
834:Deer Park
824:Davenport
804:CityPlace
782:Chinatown
772:Casa Loma
717:The Annex
645:Yorkville
635:Mink Mile
327:501 Queen
296:from the
294:streetcar
196:the Carlu
107:store on
1738:Old Mill
1708:Fairbank
1665:Richview
1595:The Elms
1507:Oakridge
1492:Milliken
1487:Maryvale
1432:Clairlea
1405:Armadale
1202:Amesbury
1162:The Ward
1086:Rosedale
1056:Quayside
1041:Parkdale
1031:Old Town
809:Corktown
604:Yorkdale
206:and the
147:and the
136:Pantages
71:Downtown
1822:Italics
1791:Leaside
1718:Lambton
1660:Rexdale
1557:Wexford
1537:Steeles
1482:Malvern
1472:Ionview
1410:Bendale
1302:Lansing
1126:Swansea
1014:Niagara
999:Midtown
712:Allenby
691:Toronto
323:College
226:store.
127:called
105:Eaton's
88:History
78:Ontario
74:Toronto
1758:Weston
1645:Mimico
1562:Woburn
1352:Rustic
1025:Norway
333:, and
321:, and
319:Dundas
198:, the
1517:Rouge
315:Queen
1695:York
584:Path
689:in
313:’s
171:is
69:in
1842::
329:,
317:,
218:,
214:,
202:,
194:,
76:,
1828:.
790:)
784:(
679:e
672:t
665:v
545:e
538:t
531:v
414:e
407:t
400:v
367:.
281:-
269:-
262:-
255:-
248:-
241:-
111:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
