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280:, usually multistemmed at the base, mature specimens reaching 15 m (49 ft) or more tall with a narrow crown of usually slender erect branches. Stems may reach up to 30 cm (12 in) diameter on old plants; in forest habitats they may become horizontal with erect side branches. Young plants have a single unbranched stem with a rosette of leaves until the growing tip flowers or is damaged, after which it branches, producing two or more new stems; thereafter, branching increases with subsequent flowering episodes.
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foliage. 'Massangeana' (also commonly called "Mass Cane"), has a bright-yellow central stripe on the foliage. 'Compacta' is more compact and suitable for indoor cultivation, with smaller, flatter and slightly pointed leaves. Some of the most popular cultivars include 'Janet Craig', 'Lemon Lime', and
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and/or sand, until they root. Signs of new root growth are usually indicated as new leaves emerging. Lateral, bushy stem growth (typically being two or three shoots) comes from old foliar scars, from the leaf "eyes" that are located growing up along the entire stem. Additionally, anywhere a cutting
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15–160 cm (5.9–63.0 in) long, the individual flowers are 2.5 cm (0.98 in) diameter, with a six-lobed corolla, pink at first, opening white with a fine red or purple central line on each of the 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) lobes; they are highly fragrant, and popular with
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and valued for its tolerance of a wide range of indoor conditions, from bright indirect light, to bright shade (which brings out more variegation in certain hybrids) and even deep shade (where it will have a darker green color). It is also very tolerant of neglect. The
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The leaves are glossy green, lanceolate, 20–150 cm (7.9–59.1 in) long and 2–12 cm (0.79–4.72 in) wide; small leaves are erect to spreading, and larger leaves usually drooping under their weight. The
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Baker. Other
English names include striped dracaena (for variegated cultivars), corn plant (for the cultivar 'Massangeana'); Chinese money tree, and fortune plant.
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Baza Mendonça, Luciana & dos Anjos, Luiz. (2005). Beija-flores (Aves, Trochilidae) e seus recursos florais em uma área urbana do Sul do Brasil .
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segments of old stems, about 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long, drying them in shade for a day, and then inserting them into moist
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The species name refers to the fragrant flowers, while the
English name derives from a perceived resemblance of the stem to a
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and southwest to Angola, growing in upland regions at 600–2,250 m (1,970–7,380 ft) altitude. It is also known as
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pollinating insects. The fruit is an orange-red berry 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) diameter, containing several seeds.
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368:; however, these results were not applicable to typical buildings, where outdoor-to-indoor air exchange already removes
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652:"Potted plants do not improve indoor air quality: a review and analysis of reported VOC removal efficiencies"
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is made (at any point along the stem) is likely to be where new stems will form, where a leaf once grew.
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at a rate that could only be matched by the placement of 10–1000 plants/m of a building's floor space.
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MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" pp.238 Popular Books
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The cultivars 'Lemon Lime', 'Massangeana', and 'Warneckei' bear the
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indicated that the plant aided removal of indoor pollutants such as
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Journal of
Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
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856:"Dracaena Fragrans (Corn Plant) Guide | Our House Plants"
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Cummings, Bryan E.; Waring, Michael S. (March 2020).
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836:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 33
946:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
960:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
394:, a few generalist hummingbird species, like the
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347:10-11. Elsewhere, it is primarily popular as a
340:plant. It is suited to frost-free climates and
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13:
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225:throughout tropical Africa, from
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1254:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534207-1
760:(Deremensis Group) 'Lemon Lime'"
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810:(Deremensis Group) 'Warneckei'"
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741:10.1590/S0101-81752005000100007
617:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
957:African plants – a Photo Guide
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517:, meaning 'bottle tree') in
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921:www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk
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428:Royal Horticultural Society
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1485:Flora of Equatorial Guinea
640:. New York: Penguin Books.
474:) stalk. Synonyms include
370:volatile organic compounds
16:Species of flowering plant
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831:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
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615:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
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390:In cultivation, in the
375:The plant is known as "
336:is commonly grown as a
860:www.ourhouseplants.com
806:"RHS Plant Selector -
756:"RHS Plant Selector -
505:The plant is known as
462:Etymology and synonymy
402:), visit the flowers.
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638:How to Grow Fresh Air
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445:can be propagated by
432:Award of Garden Merit
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488:Sansevieria fragrans
354:NASA Clean Air Study
1520:Flora of Mozambique
781:"RHS Plantfinder -
668:2020JESEE..30..253C
500:Dracaena ugandensis
492:Dracaena deremensis
261:Foliage and flowers
197:Dracaena deremensis
480:Cordyline fragrans
330:
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276:is a slow growing
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212:cornstalk dracaena
1530:Flora of Zimbabwe
1475:Flora of Cameroon
1465:Flora of Tanzania
1450:Flora of Ethiopia
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1210:Open Tree of Life
1009:Dracaena fragrans
979:Dracaena fragrans
971:Taxon identifiers
950:Dracaena fragrans
808:Dracaena fragrans
783:Dracaena fragrans
758:Dracaena fragrans
619:2: 96. Macmillan
571:Dracaena fragrans
553:Dracaena fragrans
484:Pleomele fragrans
443:Dracaena fragrans
400:Chionomesa lactea
320:'Massangeana' in
318:Dracaena fragrans
307:Dracaena fragrans
305:Inflorescence of
274:Dracaena fragrans
207:Dracaena fragrans
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288:are produced in
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1003:Wikispecies
790:12 February
592:22 December
438:Propagation
334:D. fragrans
332:In Africa,
297:Cultivation
253:Description
127:Nolinoideae
123:Subfamily:
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1439:Categories
1228:kew-304662
1223:Plant List
926:2023-03-25
900:2023-03-24
865:2023-03-24
840:6 February
529:References
514:bōthal gas
416:variegated
392:Neotropics
349:houseplant
247:corn plant
233:, west to
231:Mozambique
1330:Q50826755
1176:144296082
1085:242412979
692:207911697
523:Sri Lanka
508:බෝතල් ගස්
412:cultivars
406:Cultivars
379:" to the
229:south to
181:Ker Gawl.
145:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1409:18404230
1404:Tropicos
1383:429537-1
1324:Wikidata
1280:18404229
1275:Tropicos
1150:10886839
1137:534207-1
988:Wikidata
684:31695112
472:Zea mays
410:Several
385:Tanzania
322:Honolulu
290:panicles
221:that is
214:), is a
189:Synonyms
138:Dracaena
113:Family:
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219:species
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1287:uBio:
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1017:APDB:
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364:, and
362:xylene
328:, U.S.
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245:, and
223:native
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1145:IRMNG
1111:14636
1072:DRNFR
1046:37JS5
1020:14296
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521:, in
414:have
338:hedge
278:shrub
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227:Sudan
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1391:POWO
1378:IPNI
1370:2186
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