464:
151:
333:
20:
341:
2375:
2396:
143:
135:
363:(removal of dead tissue) which is less painful when compared to manual wound debridement inside the operating theater. It is highly elastic and flexible, thus is closely adhered to the skin. As the dressing is transparent, wound inspection is possible without removing the dressing. Due to the limited absorption capacity, such dressing is only used in superficial wounds with low amount of discharge.
432:. This dressing can absorb high amount of discharge from a wound. Ions present in the dressing can interact with blood to produce a film that protects the wound from bacterial contamination. However, this dressing is not suitable for dry wounds, third degree burn wound, and deep wounds with exposed bone. It also requires secondary dressing because wounds can quickly dry up with alginate dressing.
418:. When the dressing is in contact with the wound, the wound discharge are retained to form gel which provides moist environment for wound healing. It protects the wound from bacterial contamination, absorbs wound discharge, and digests necrotic tissues. It is mostly use as secondary dressing. However, it is not used in wound with high discharge and
377:(repelled from water) properties with adhesive borders. The hydrophobic layer protects the wound from the outside fluid contamination. Meanwhile, the inner hydrophilic layer is able to absorb moderate amount of discharge from the wound. Therefore, this type of dressing is useful for wound with high amount of discharge and for wound with
348:
Several types of interactive products are: semi-permeable film dressings, semi-permeable foam dressings, hydrogel dressings, hydrocolloid dressings, hydrofiber and alginate dressings. Apart from preventing bacteria contamination of the wound, they keep the wound environment moist in order to promote
395:
and polyvinyl pyrrolidine. It has high water content, thus provides moisture and cooling effect for the wound. The dressing is easy to remove from the wound without causing any damage. The dressing is also non-irritant. Therefore, it is used for dry necrotic wound, necrotic wound, pressure ulcers,
486:
Historically, and still the case in many less developed areas and in an emergency, dressings are often improvised as needed. This can consist of anything, including clothing or spare material, which will fulfill some of the basic tenets of a dressing – usually stemming bleeding and absorbing
283:
Generally, these products are indicated for only superficial, clean, and dry wounds with minimal exudates. They can also be used as secondary dressings (additional dressings to secure the primary dressing in place or to absorb additional discharge from the wound). Examples are:
454:
Advancements in understanding of wounds have commanded biomedical innovations in the treatment of acute, chronic, and other types of wounds. Many biologics, skin substitutes, biomembranes and scaffolds have been developed to facilitate wound healing through various mechanisms.
304:. Gauze dressing are capable of absorbing discharge from wound but requires frequent changing. Excessive wound discharge would cause the gauze to adhere to the wound, thus causes pain when trying to remove the gauze from the wound. Bandages are made up of cotton wool,
55:
A dressing can have a number of purposes, depending on the type, severity and position of the wound, although all purposes are focused on promoting recovery and protecting from further harm. Key purposes of a dressing are:
778:
Banerjee, Jaideep; Ghatak, Piya Das; Roy, Sashwati; Khanna, Savita; Sequin, Emily K.; Bellman, Karen; Dickinson, Bryan C.; Suri, Prerna; Subramaniam, Vish V.; Chang, Christopher J.; Sen, Chandan K. (3 March 2014).
182:, to regulate the moisture level surrounding the wound- for example, dry gauzes absorb exudate strongly, drying the wound, hydrocolloids maintain a moist environment and film dressings do not absorb exudate;
296:(plasters), and cotton wool. The main aim is to protect the wound from bacterial contamination. They are also used for secondary dressing. Gauze dressing is made up of woven or non-woven fibres of cotton,
238:
honey is another antiseptic option, and there is moderate evidence that honey dressings are more effective than common antiseptic and gauze for healing infected post-operative wounds.
2327:
1407:
275:. Many dressings today are produced as an "island" surrounded by an adhesive backing, ready for immediate application – these are known as island dressings.
479:
skill, although many people undertake the practice with no training – especially on minor wounds. Modern dressings will almost all come in a prepackaged
1375:
2384:
206:
Pressure dressings are commonly used to treat burns and after skin grafts. They apply pressure and prevent fluids from collecting in the tissue.
359:. It allows the movement of water vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide into and out of the dressing. It also plays an additional role in autolytic
1244:
1397:
2178:
2138:
483:
wrapping, date coded to ensure sterility. Sterility is necessary to prevent infection from pathogens resident within the dressing.
1180:
43:
and protect the wound from further harm. A dressing is designed to be in direct contact with the wound, as distinguished from a
1751:
463:
2038:
2031:
1022:
1781:
1644:
1405:
1237:
312:
materials. Cotton bandages can act as a secondary dressing while compression bandages provides good compressions for
1088:
381:. Secondary dressings are not required. However, it requires frequent changing and is not suitable for dry wounds.
82:– to soak up blood, plasma, and other fluids exuded from the wound, containing it/them in one place and preventing
1934:
1390:
499:
150:
1067:
1633:
1415:
1230:
1175:
480:
385:
is a common material that make up the foam. The foam is able to mold according to the shape of the wound.
2244:
2421:
1894:
1383:
1072:
1060:
549:
Eaglstein, William H. (2001-02-01). "Moist Wound
Healing with Occlusive Dressings: A Clinical Focus".
126:. This will then reduce the risk of infection, help the wound heal more quickly, and reduce scarring.
1170:
920:
392:
621:
210:
Dressings can also regulate the chemical environment of a wound, usually with the aim of preventing
1295:
514:
1949:
1627:
1478:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1055:
1015:
731:"Antibacterial efficacy testing of a bioelectric wound dressing against clinical wound pathogens"
439:
1986:
1741:
1330:
1201:
915:
407:
321:
1671:
1607:
1452:
1113:
504:
399:
163:
23:
An adhesive island dressing, in its original packaging (left) and on a person's wrist (right)
1746:
1726:
1595:
1211:
1118:
794:
243:
107:
729:
Kim, H; Makin, I; Skiba, J; Ho, A; Housler, G; Stojadinovic, A; Izadjoo, M (24 Feb 2014).
641:"Report upon the Use of a Mixture of Castor oil and Balsam of Peru as a Surgical Dressing"
8:
2091:
1877:
1656:
1483:
1253:
798:
396:
and burn wound. It is not suitable for wounds with heavy discharge and infected wounds.
2389:
2254:
2113:
1567:
1206:
1008:
981:
954:
935:
879:
854:
817:
780:
755:
730:
706:
681:
657:
640:
582:
442:, hydrofibers can absorb high amounts of wound discharge, forming a gel and preventing
378:
253:
119:
118:
of the wound by providing a sterile, breathable and moist environment that facilitates
47:, which is most often used to hold a dressing in place. Modern dressings are sterile.
2395:
2350:
2133:
2123:
2026:
1856:
1812:
1796:
1600:
1590:
1533:
1523:
1050:
1045:
986:
884:
822:
760:
711:
662:
574:
566:
562:
509:
419:
388:
171:
167:
123:
781:"Improvement of Human Keratinocyte Migration by a Redox Active Bioelectric Dressing"
103:
the wound – to remove slough and foreign objects from the wound to expedite healing;
2360:
2183:
2108:
2096:
2021:
1887:
1766:
1555:
976:
966:
939:
925:
874:
866:
812:
802:
750:
742:
701:
697:
693:
652:
586:
558:
293:
1827:
2400:
2345:
2214:
2209:
2048:
1981:
1976:
1862:
1808:
1649:
1540:
1493:
1335:
1144:
853:
Selvaraj, Dhivya; Viswanadha, Vijaya Padma; Elango, Santhini (28 November 2015).
807:
680:
Jull AB, Cullum N, Dumville JC, Westby MJ, Deshpande S, Walker N (6 March 2015).
443:
289:
219:
83:
904:"Clinical efficacy of dressings for treatment of heavily exuding chronic wounds"
746:
2379:
2279:
2274:
2128:
2118:
2068:
2053:
2043:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1867:
1839:
1791:
1786:
1518:
1473:
1469:
1272:
1149:
1134:
1093:
971:
870:
332:
2415:
2311:
2284:
2143:
1961:
1872:
1852:
1848:
1711:
1639:
1528:
1443:
1108:
570:
268:
235:
40:
19:
1222:
2269:
2188:
1924:
1882:
1716:
1706:
1622:
1617:
1357:
1315:
1285:
1257:
990:
888:
826:
764:
715:
666:
578:
429:
356:
313:
256:. Occlusive dressings, made from substances impervious to moisture such as
223:
174:. They provide different physical environments suited to different wounds:
2153:
2063:
1803:
1756:
1701:
1584:
1550:
930:
903:
490:
Applying and changing dressings is one common task of medical personnel.
406:
layer and outer waterproof layer. It contains gel forming agents such as
360:
239:
231:
190:
100:
955:"Wound Healing: Biologics, Skin Substitutes, Biomembranes and Scaffolds"
340:
2331:
2302:
2260:
2229:
2224:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2086:
2072:
2012:
1967:
1915:
1835:
1831:
1772:
1732:
1687:
1683:
1573:
1509:
1459:
1424:
1420:
1325:
1310:
1305:
468:
428:: This type of dressing is made up of either sodium or calcium salt of
374:
370:
317:
227:
215:
2239:
2219:
2193:
2168:
2103:
2081:
1909:
1822:
1696:
1340:
1154:
1031:
476:
309:
305:
301:
249:
Dressings are also often impregnated with analgesics to reduce pain.
211:
110:– to obscure a healing wound from the view of the patient and others.
94:
72:
252:
The physical features of a dressing can impact the efficacy of such
142:
2340:
2204:
2200:
2173:
1612:
1545:
1464:
1320:
1266:
1196:
785:
382:
234:
are also often used with dressings to prevent bacterial infection.
61:
264:, can be used to increase their rate of absorption into the skin.
134:
97:
effect, compression or simply preventing pain from further trauma;
2316:
2234:
1899:
1666:
1488:
1438:
1098:
411:
403:
272:
257:
179:
115:
79:
44:
1998:
1661:
1139:
415:
200:
186:
138:
Two packages of gauze. One 10 cm by 4.1 m. The other 5 by 5 cm.
2298:
2008:
1503:
534:"First Aid Equipment, Supplies, Rescue, and Transportation".
297:
285:
261:
159:
36:
1000:
600:
2002:
1363:
538:. Naval Education and Training Command. 2003. pp. 3–1.
154:
Depiction of a dressing on a face from a painting from 1490
90:
65:
75:– to defend the wound against germs and mechanical damage;
391:: This dressing is made up of synthetic polymers such as
196:
Maintaining the optimum temperature to encourage healing;
185:
Gas permeability and exchange, especially with regard to
852:
679:
777:
1408:
402:: This type of dressing contains two layers: inner
373:(attracted to water) properties and outer layer of
901:
355:: This dressing is a transparent film made up of
2413:
527:
500:History of wound care § Wound-site dressing
242:dressings can be effective in attacking certain
114:Ultimately, the aim of a dressing is to promote
35:is piece of material such as a pad applied to a
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
728:
246:bacteria and speeding up the healing process.
1391:
1252:
1238:
1016:
218:chemicals. Commonly used antiseptics include
1406:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
952:
946:
902:Wiegand, Cornelia; Tittelbach, Jörg (2015).
833:
158:Modern dressings include dry or impregnated
64:– to help to seal the wound to expedite the
1398:
1384:
1245:
1231:
1023:
1009:
908:Chronic Wound Care Management and Research
324:is indicated for superficial clean wound.
980:
970:
929:
919:
878:
816:
806:
754:
705:
682:"Honey as a topical treatment for wounds"
656:
548:
199:Mechanically debriding a wound to remove
16:Sterile pad or compress applied to wounds
462:
369:: This dressing is made up of foam with
339:
331:
149:
141:
133:
18:
1181:Wilderness emergency medical technician
953:Vyas KS, Vasconez HC (September 2014).
895:
686:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
638:
327:
2414:
2385:Pharmacological classification systems
1752:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
2032:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
1379:
1226:
1004:
467:Application of paraffin gauze on the
449:
1645:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
320:dressing which is impregnated with
278:
267:Dressings are usually secured with
13:
14:
2433:
2394:
2374:
2373:
1089:Automated external defibrillator
563:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00299.x
1782:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
214:by the impregnation of topical
50:
771:
722:
698:10.1002/14651858.CD005083.pub4
673:
632:
614:
593:
542:
162:, plastic films, gels, foams,
1:
1534:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
1068:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
1030:
520:
2245:Wakefulness-promoting agents
1176:Emergency medical technician
855:"Wound dressings – a review"
808:10.1371/journal.pone.0089239
367:Semi-permeable foam dressing
353:Semi-permeable film dressing
7:
747:10.2174/1874285801408010015
493:
10:
2438:
1895:Intravenous immunoglobulin
1073:Emergency bleeding control
226:dressings or historically
2369:
2325:
2297:
2253:
2062:
1997:
1960:
1908:
1821:
1765:
1725:
1682:
1566:
1502:
1414:
1349:
1265:
1189:
1171:Certified first responder
1163:
1127:
1081:
1038:
972:10.3390/healthcare2030356
871:10.7603/s40681-015-0022-9
475:Applying a dressing is a
1950:Topoisomerase inhibitors
1634:renin–angiotensin system
1628:Calcium channel blockers
515:Field dressing (bandage)
458:
129:
93:– either by a medicated
1281:Aluminium chlorohydrate
639:Gallant, A. E. (1897).
440:carboxymethyl cellulose
1742:Hormonal contraception
1672:Bile acid sequestrants
1453:Proton-pump inhibitors
1416:gastrointestinal tract
1331:Phenylmercuric nitrate
472:
408:carboxymethylcellulose
345:
344:Hydrofiber forming gel
337:
155:
147:
139:
24:
1114:Nasopharyngeal airway
626:thefreedictionary.com
505:Hydrocolloid dressing
466:
400:Hydrocolloid dressing
343:
335:
316:. On the other hand,
153:
145:
137:
22:
2351:Radiopharmaceuticals
2139:Antiparkinson agents
1119:Oropharyngeal airway
931:10.2147/CWCMR.S60315
859:Biomedicine (Taipei)
551:Dermatologic Surgery
438:: Made up of sodium
328:Interactive products
244:antibiotic-resistant
146:Three types of gauze
108:psychological stress
2134:Antimigraine agents
2124:Antidementia agents
2027:Anti-inflammatories
1717:Medicated dressings
1657:Antihyperlipidemics
1484:Diabetes medication
1254:Medicated dressings
1212:Wilderness medicine
799:2014PLoSO...989239B
622:"pressure dressing"
601:"www.dressings.org"
436:Hydrofiber dressing
254:topical medications
1987:Immunosuppressants
1857:Antimycobacterials
1813:Antithyroid agents
1797:Mineralocorticoids
1601:Cardiac stimulants
1591:Cardiac glycosides
1583:cardiac therapy /
1479:Anti-obesity drugs
1207:Good Samaritan law
473:
450:Bioactive products
420:neuropathic ulcers
379:granulation tissue
346:
338:
156:
148:
140:
25:
2422:Medical dressings
2409:
2408:
2312:Ophthalmologicals
2022:Anabolic steroids
1925:Anticancer agents
1888:Ectoparasiticides
1608:Antihypertensives
1556:Antifibrinolytics
1373:
1372:
1220:
1219:
1051:Airway management
1046:Abdominal thrusts
645:Annals of Surgery
536:Hospital Corpsman
510:Hydrogel dressing
426:Alginate dressing
389:Hydrogel dressing
336:Alginate dressing
124:epithelialization
2429:
2398:
2377:
2376:
2361:Senotherapeutics
2215:Neuroprotectives
2210:Mood stabilizers
2109:Anti-ADHD agents
2049:Muscle relaxants
1982:Immunostimulants
1977:Immunomodulators
1809:Thyroid hormones
1747:Fertility agents
1650:Renin inhibitors
1541:Antihemorrhagics
1508:forming organs (
1494:Dietary minerals
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
984:
974:
950:
944:
943:
933:
923:
921:10.1.1.1016.6568
899:
893:
892:
882:
850:
831:
830:
820:
810:
775:
769:
768:
758:
735:Open Microbiol J
726:
720:
719:
709:
677:
671:
670:
660:
636:
630:
629:
618:
612:
611:
609:
608:
597:
591:
590:
546:
540:
539:
531:
471:wound on the leg
294:adhesive bandage
279:Passive products
71:Protection from
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2401:Medicine portal
2365:
2321:
2293:
2288:
2280:Cough medicines
2275:Bronchodilators
2256:
2249:
2129:Antidepressants
2119:Anticonvulsants
2067:
2058:
2054:Bisphosphonates
2044:Corticosteroids
2006:
1993:
1965:
1956:
1940:Spindle poisons
1930:Antimetabolites
1913:
1904:
1826:
1817:
1792:Glucocorticoids
1787:Corticosteroids
1768:
1761:
1728:
1721:
1678:
1596:Antiarrhythmics
1569:
1562:
1519:Antithrombotics
1507:
1498:
1474:Antipropulsives
1470:Antidiarrhoeals
1447:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1374:
1369:
1345:
1336:Povidone-iodine
1296:Cetylpyridinium
1291:Benzododecinium
1273:anti-infectives
1270:
1261:
1251:
1221:
1216:
1185:
1159:
1123:
1077:
1034:
1029:
999:
998:
951:
947:
900:
896:
851:
834:
776:
772:
727:
723:
692:(3): CD005083.
678:
674:
637:
633:
620:
619:
615:
606:
604:
599:
598:
594:
547:
543:
533:
532:
528:
523:
496:
461:
452:
444:skin maceration
330:
281:
220:povidone-iodine
132:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2346:Contrast media
2343:
2337:
2335:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2299:sensory organs
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Antipsychotics
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Antiaddictives
2111:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2069:nervous system
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Antirheumatics
2036:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2016:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1945:Antineoplastic
1942:
1937:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Antiprotozoals
1873:Antiparasitics
1870:
1865:
1860:
1853:Antibacterials
1849:Antimicrobials
1845:
1843:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:Antipsoriatics
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:ACE inhibitors
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1579:
1577:
1568:cardiovascular
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:Anticoagulants
1526:
1515:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1164:Certifications
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Bag valve mask
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
997:
996:
965:(3): 356–400.
945:
894:
832:
770:
721:
672:
651:(3): 329–339.
631:
613:
592:
557:(2): 175–182.
541:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
495:
492:
460:
457:
451:
448:
329:
326:
280:
277:
208:
207:
204:
197:
194:
183:
178:Absorption of
131:
128:
112:
111:
104:
98:
87:
76:
69:
52:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2434:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Decongestants
2268:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Dissociatives
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:Hallucinogens
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Anthelmintics
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:genitourinary
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Antipruritics
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Beta blockers
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Antiplatelets
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Chlorhexidine
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:First aid kit
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1003:
992:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
941:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
890:
886:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
828:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
800:
796:
793:(3): e89239.
792:
788:
787:
782:
774:
766:
762:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:
717:
713:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
676:
668:
664:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:
627:
623:
617:
602:
596:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
545:
537:
530:
526:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
491:
488:
484:
482:
478:
470:
465:
456:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
334:
325:
323:
319:
315:
314:venous ulcers
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
276:
274:
270:
269:adhesive tape
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Medical grade
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
176:
175:
173:
169:
165:
164:hydrocolloids
161:
152:
144:
136:
127:
125:
121:
117:
109:
105:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
58:
57:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
2355:
2184:Psychedelics
2154:Aphrodisiacs
1828:infestations
1804:Sex hormones
1757:Sex hormones
1702:Cicatrizants
1632:
1618:Vasodilators
1585:antianginals
1582:
1434:stomach acid
1433:
1316:Fusidic acid
1286:Benzalkonium
1103:
962:
958:
948:
911:
907:
897:
862:
858:
790:
784:
773:
741:(1): 15–21.
738:
734:
724:
689:
685:
675:
648:
644:
634:
625:
616:
605:. Retrieved
595:
554:
550:
544:
535:
529:
489:
485:
474:
453:
435:
434:
430:alginic acid
425:
424:
398:
393:methacrylate
387:
366:
365:
357:polyurethane
352:
351:
347:
322:paraffin oil
282:
266:
251:
248:
224:boracic lint
209:
191:water vapour
157:
113:
54:
51:Medical uses
32:
28:
26:
2317:Otologicals
2289:antagonists
2255:respiratory
2230:Orexigenics
2225:Neurotoxins
2174:Euphoriants
2164:Entactogens
2159:Depressants
2149:Anxiolytics
2087:Anesthetics
1863:Antifungals
1460:Antiemetics
1448:antagonists
1202:Golden hour
914:: 101–111.
375:hydrophobic
371:hydrophilic
361:debridement
240:Bioelectric
232:Antibiotics
120:granulation
39:to promote
2240:Stimulants
2220:Nootropics
2194:Deliriants
2169:Entheogens
2104:Anorectics
2082:Analgesics
1935:Alkylating
1868:Antivirals
1823:infections
1697:Emollients
1551:Coagulants
1421:metabolism
1326:Nitrofural
1311:Framycetin
1306:Clioquinol
1039:Techniques
959:Healthcare
607:2007-02-24
521:References
469:cellulitis
318:tulle gras
228:castor oil
216:antiseptic
84:maceration
2390:ATC codes
2356:Dressings
2341:Antidotes
2205:Sedatives
2201:Hypnotics
1910:malignant
1767:endocrine
1613:Diuretics
1546:Platelets
1506:and blood
1465:Laxatives
1360:dressings
1341:Triclosan
1269:dressings
1128:Mnemonics
1082:Equipment
1032:First aid
916:CiteSeerX
865:(4): 22.
571:1524-4725
487:exudate.
477:first aid
404:colloidal
349:healing.
310:polyamide
306:cellulose
302:polyester
271:and/or a
212:infection
172:alginates
168:hydrogels
95:analgesic
73:infection
2416:Category
2235:Serenics
1900:Vaccines
1667:Fibrates
1489:Vitamins
1439:Antacids
1366:bandages
1358:paraffin
1321:Iodoform
1267:Ointment
1197:Bleeding
1104:Dressing
1061:Advanced
991:27429283
889:26615539
827:24595050
786:PLoS ONE
765:24627730
716:25742878
667:17860484
579:11207694
494:See also
383:Silicone
68:process;
66:clotting
62:bleeding
33:compress
29:dressing
2092:General
1999:muscles
1968:L03–L04
1964:disease
1916:L01–L02
1912:disease
1662:Statins
1099:Bandage
982:4934597
940:3809185
880:4662938
818:3940438
795:Bibcode
756:3950956
707:9719456
658:1425429
587:6036583
481:sterile
412:gelatin
273:bandage
258:plastic
180:exudate
116:healing
106:Reduce
101:Debride
80:exudate
78:Absorb
45:bandage
41:healing
2399:
2378:
2326:other
2257:system
2009:joints
1962:immune
1769:system
1729:system
1570:system
1190:Topics
1150:SAMPLE
1140:OPQRST
989:
979:
938:
918:
887:
877:
825:
815:
763:
753:
714:
704:
665:
655:
603:. SMTL
585:
577:
569:
416:pectin
300:, and
201:slough
187:oxygen
170:, and
2380:Drugs
2097:Local
2064:brain
2003:bones
1504:blood
1356:Soft
1350:Other
1271:with
1056:Basic
936:S2CID
583:S2CID
459:Usage
308:, or
298:rayon
286:Gauze
262:latex
160:gauze
130:Types
89:Ease
60:Stop
37:wound
2007:and
1684:skin
1364:Zinc
1155:SOAP
1145:RICE
987:PMID
885:PMID
823:PMID
761:PMID
712:PMID
663:PMID
575:PMID
567:ISSN
414:and
290:lint
189:and
122:and
91:pain
2328:ATC
2066:and
1825:and
1258:D09
1135:ABC
977:PMC
967:doi
926:doi
875:PMC
867:doi
813:PMC
803:doi
751:PMC
743:doi
702:PMC
694:doi
653:PMC
559:doi
260:or
31:or
2418::
2203:/
2001:,
1851::
1840:QI
1838:,
1834:,
1811:/
1472:/
1419:/
985:.
975:.
961:.
957:.
934:.
924:.
910:.
906:.
883:.
873:.
861:.
857:.
835:^
821:.
811:.
801:.
789:.
783:.
759:.
749:.
737:.
733:.
710:.
700:.
688:.
684:.
661:.
649:26
647:.
643:.
624:.
581:.
573:.
565:.
555:27
553:.
446:.
422:.
410:,
292:,
288:,
230:.
222:,
166:,
27:A
2334:)
2332:V
2330:(
2305:)
2303:S
2301:(
2287:1
2285:H
2263:)
2261:R
2259:(
2075:)
2073:N
2071:(
2015:)
2013:M
2011:(
2005:,
1970:)
1966:(
1918:)
1914:(
1859:)
1855:(
1842:)
1836:P
1832:J
1830:(
1775:)
1773:H
1771:(
1735:)
1733:G
1731:(
1690:)
1688:D
1686:(
1576:)
1574:C
1572:(
1512:)
1510:B
1446:2
1444:H
1427:)
1425:A
1423:(
1399:e
1392:t
1385:v
1260:)
1256:(
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
993:.
969::
963:2
942:.
928::
912:2
891:.
869::
863:5
829:.
805::
797::
791:9
767:.
745::
739:8
718:.
696::
690:3
669:.
628:.
610:.
589:.
561::
203:.
193:;
86:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
