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283:(right-hand drive) countries such as the UK, Ireland, Australia, India and New Zealand, the windows will be on the right side of the drive-through lane, and vice versa in right-hand traffic (left-hand drive) countries such as North America and mainland Europe. There are a few drive-through lanes designed with the service windows on the passenger side, but these lanes are few and usually confined to ordinance compliance situations, as they cannot be used easily by driver-only vehicles.
40:
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714:, requiring multi-modal access to drive-throughs. The new zoning law states, "When a drive-through facility is open and other pedestrian-oriented customer entrances to the business are unavailable or locked, the drive-through facility must serve customers using modes other than a vehicle such as pedestrians and bicyclists."
238:
Most restaurants have marked parking spaces just beyond the last window. If there is a significant delay in an individual customer's order (e.g. a special order) or congested line traffic, an employee may direct that customer to park in this area, clearing the drive-through lane for the next customer
234:
Windows where employees interact with customers by processing the customer's payment and giving them their order. Most drive-throughs have either one window serving both functions, or two windows with the first being used for payment and the second used for retrieving the order, depending on overall
230:
display within the speaker system in order to show the full order and total cost to avert order errors through miscommunication; the entire menu board may also be a display, freeing employees of the responsibility of switching out promotions, adding or removing items, and making pricing changes. At
674:
An example is when McDonald's entered a new market in Russia where the majority of families did not own cars, the owners developed the walk-up windows as an alternative. Some establishments may want to use walk-up windows to attract certain customer demographics such as younger customers who need
633:
Pedestrians sometimes attempt to walk through the drive-through to order food. Many establishments refuse drive-through service to pedestrians for safety, insurance, and liability reasons. Cyclists are also usually refused service with the same justification given. However, in the summer of 2009,
531:
In recent years, drive-through restaurants and other drive-through facilities have faced increased scrutiny due to the higher levels of emissions that they create – compared to walk-in equivalents. A 2018 study by QSR Magazine found that the average waiting time at a McDonald's drive-through
450:
Harold Willis and his father, Robert Willis, first incorporated a dairy and eggs drive-through service in
Redlands, California, in the early 1940s, supplying milk and eggs quickly and efficiently to driving customers; this utilized a dairy conveyor belt that Harold Willis had invented. Some
133:
problems, drive-throughs occasionally switch to an "order at the window, then park in a designated space" model where the customer will receive their food from an attendant when it is ready to be served. This results in a perceived relationship between the two service models.
546:, Minneapolis banned the construction of new drive-throughs in 2019, while a number of other US cities, including Creve Coeur, MO; Fair Haven, NJ; Long Beach, CA; and Orchard Park, NY, have enacted ordinances to restrict or prohibit fast-food drive-through restaurants.
356:
In 1987, the concept of the double vehicle drive-through was pioneered by Bob
Charles. Charles, a franchisee of McDonald's based in Boulder, Colorado, was the first to design and implement this innovation, which resulted in significantly increased per unit volume.
378:
In the US, drive-throughs account for 70 percent of McDonald's business and the average drive-through order is fulfilled in under three and one half minutes. Outside of the US, McDonald's drive-throughs are variously known as "McAuto", "McDrive" and "AutoMac".
144:
Drive-throughs typically have signs over the drive-through lanes to show customers which lanes are open for business. The types of signage used is usually illuminated so the "open" message can be changed to a "closed" message when the lane is not available.
517:
The process typically saw patients present their ID before being swabbed while remaining in their vehicles, before driving off once the test was complete. Their results were then typically shared with them either via text message or via their doctor.
506:, drive-through testing became a common approach around the world for testing people who were potentially infected with the virus. In 2020, drive-through testing facilities were set up in many countries to test whether passengers were infected with
333:
chain built a drive-through restaurant, featuring a two-way speaker system that Harry Snyder invented himself earlier that year. By the 1970s, drive-through service had replaced drive-in restaurants in the United States.
654:
Some companies provide a walk-up window instead when a drive-through may not be practical. However, the walk-up windows should not be confused with small establishments that customers are lined up for services such as
557:
Long drive-through lines in the United States have been reported to cause traffic backups, blocking emergency vehicles and city buses and increasing the risk of collisions and pedestrian injuries. The popularity of
102:
service provided by a business that allows customers to purchase products without leaving their cars. The format was pioneered in the United States in the 1930s, and has since spread to other countries.
513:
This approached allowed medical workers to process high volumes of tests quickly while reducing exposure and risk of infection between those being tested by keeping patients isolated in their vehicles.
321:
delivered meals. In 1931, a
California Pig Stand franchise introduced a drive-through service that bypassed the carhops. The first identified drive-through restaurant was established in 1947 at
239:
and preventing knock-on delays to other customers. When the order is ready, an employee hand-delivers the order to the customer. This service therefore occasionally has some similarities to
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quick service during late night. Another reason is to offer extended service hours and maintain a safe environment for employees, such as a bulletproof walk-up window in high-crime areas.
1877:
683:
Similar issues can arise in rural areas for people on horseback or in a horse-drawn carriage. On 20 July 2013, a woman was fined for taking her horse inside a McDonald's restaurant in
422:
opened what is considered the first drive-up window. Shortly after the Grand
National Bank in St Louis opened up a drive-through, including a slot to the side for night time deposits.
141:. Sometimes, a store with a drive-through is referred to as a "drive-through", or the term is attached to the service, such as, "drive-through restaurant". or "drive-through bank".
279:
of four to six passenger cars or trucks at once. Most drive-through lanes are designed so the service windows and speaker are on the driver's side of the car, for example, in
671:
an increasing number of restaurants, including bakeries and pizzerias, have introduced sliding windows that are licensed by the local municipality for customer transactions.
532:
restaurant in the US took 3 minutes and 15 seconds, with an average of 3.8 cars waiting at any one time. This figure rose to an average of 4 minutes 25 seconds in 2019.
286:
According to a 2021 report in QSR Magazine, 42 percent of all customer traffic came to the drive up window. The fastest drive-through of 2020 in the United States was
717:
After one year, the
Portland law was working well. The Willamette Week tested five locations, and in all cases customers without cars received satisfactory service:
382:
In 2010, the Casa Linda, Texas, franchise of McDonald's opened a drive-through/walk-up-only store with no indoor seating although it has a small patio with tables.
231:
many restaurants, a secondary display featuring the total is placed directly next to the order window to provide the amount to customers, usually paying with cash.
687:, United Kingdom, after being refused service at the drive-through. The horse ended up defecating inside the restaurant which caused distress to other customers.
1420:
2019:
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Outside the US, a total of 27 municipalities have banned drive-through restaurants on the grounds of environmental and health concerns from engine idling
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1021:
2082:
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562:'s drive-throughs in particular has led to traffic problems, police interventions, and complaints by neighboring businesses in more than 20 states.
2111:
1373:"Drive-through COVID-19 testing during the 2020 pandemic: A safe, efficient, and scalable model for pediatric patients and health care workers"
2083:"Portland's Fast-Food Drive-Thrus Have Been Transformed Into Bike Lanes—We tested the new rules by riding scooters to the Taco Bell window"
818:
459:
in August 2010. In the United States, Crafty's Drive-Buy
Grocery Store in Virginia started offering the service. In 2012, the Dutch chain
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433:
In recent years, there has been a decline in drive-through banking due to increased traffic congestion and the increased availability of
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Drive-throughs have generally replaced drive-ins in popular culture, and are now found in the vast majority of modern
American
2043:"It Is Now a Violation of Portland City Code For Drive-Thru Windows to Refuse to Serve People Who Pedal or Walk to the Window"
1096:
983:
608:
125:, whereas drive-ins allow cars to park next to each other, the food is generally brought to the window by a server, called a
349:, a military installation, to serve military members who were not permitted to get out of their cars off-post while wearing
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129:, and the customer can remain in the parked car to eat. However, during peak periods, to keep the queue down and avoid
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667:. These walk-up windows are value-added services on top of the full services provided inside the stores. Since the
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emissions would be reduced by 1.4 million tonnes annually, or the equivalent of taking 320,000 cars off the road.
275:
Drive-through designs are different from restaurant to restaurant; however, most drive-throughs can accommodate a
1593:"Adoption and diffusion of zoning bylaws banning fast food drive-through services across Canadian municipalities"
845:
891:
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store (called a "Beer
Through", a "Cruise Through", a "Brew Thru" in the U.S. eastern Mid-Atlantic coast, or a "
1290:
20:
1518:
1197:
1591:
Nykiforuk, C. I.; Campbell, E. J.; MacRidis, S.; McKennitt, D.; Atkey, K.; Raine, K. D. (January 15, 2018).
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in several ways - the cars create a line and move in one direction in drive-throughs, and normally do not
1000:"The first McDonald's Drive Thru was inspired by U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Huachuca Army Base"
605:
where mourners can drive by, view and make offerings to the remains of their loved ones through windows.
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lawsuit pursuing action against McDonald's due to the company being unwilling to serve people who are
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578:
434:
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353:. The original McDonald's was closed down and demolished in 1999 and a new McDonald's replaced it.
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1670:"Chick-fil-A isn't the first to get backlash over a drive-through. It's a California tradition"
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system to monitor traffic flow and any criminal action that may occur at the window such as an
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68:
1997:
1371:
Flynn, E. F.; Kuhn, E.; Shaik, M.; Tarr, E.; Scattolini, N.; Ballantine, A. (May 29, 2020).
371:
Another early drive-through restaurant in Europe, a McDonald's drive-through, opened at the
2553:
2531:
1957:
1828:
1421:"Going to a drive-thru Covid-19 testing site? Here's a step-by-step look at what to expect"
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91:
1979:
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In response to emerging evidence of the role that drive-throughs play in contributing to
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and telephone and internet banking. Many bank buildings now feature drive-through ATMs.
28:
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1291:"Soda or Pop? Maps Show Americans' Colorful Dialect Differences - DiscoverMagazine.com"
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1793:
1097:"Americans won't wait more than four minutes for a slightly less disgusting hamburger"
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1825:"The Daily Spirit-Human: Burger King Drive-Through Refused to Serve me on a bicycle"
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If the average motorist avoided idling for just 3 minutes every day of the year, CO
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1923:
1070:"McDonald's Ireland : Burgers, Fries, Salads & More. Quality Ingredients"
1043:
2548:
2282:
1022:"Fort Huachuca soldiers inspired first McDonald's drive-thru nearly 50 years ago"
611:
494:" or "Party Barn" in certain areas; generally illegal in the Northeast and West)
330:
197:
138:
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opened the UK's first drive-through bank in
Liverpool in 1959, soon followed by
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59:
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2286:
1388:
1327:
656:
543:
361:
350:
33:
1609:
1383:(6). US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health: 753–755.
1268:
944:"History of the drive-thru: The innovation that changed the way Americans eat"
646:
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2526:
2306:
1328:"Coronavirus in South Korea: How 'trace, test and treat' may be saving lives"
1308:
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introduced a "Pick Up Point" where one can collect groceries bought online.
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and picked up in person at the window. A drive-through is different from a
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Dairy products were available at a drive-through dairy store (notably the
200:
system for employees to hear the customer's order (when a speaker is used)
39:
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2065:"Portland Zoning Code 33.224 Drive-Through Facilities Multi-Modal Access"
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A trigger pad beneath the concrete to activate the microphone and headset
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48:
1754:"Nagano drive-thru funeral home to serve mourners with limited mobility"
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installed a drive-through window designed to speed constituent service.
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A drive-up window teller was installed at the Grand
National Bank of
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1792:. PG Publishing Co. Associated Press. April 18, 2009. Archived from
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259:
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Some businesses are built only for drive-through service, like this
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1928:(10th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning. pp. 212–213.
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252:
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118:
110:, in 1930. The drive-up teller allowed only deposits at that time.
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Service that motorists can use from their vehicle (without parking)
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Marriage (primarily at special drive-through marriage chapels in
268:
216:
One or more free-standing signs listing the menu items, called a
122:
2070:. Bureau of Planning, City of Portland, Oregon. August 22, 2018.
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2401:
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1924:
Michael A. Hitt; R. Duane Ireland; Robert E. Hoskisson (2013).
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650:
McDonald's walk-up window (left) at a location in New York City
487:
399:
318:
126:
1483:"Fast food drive-thrus: Which chains are fastest and slowest?"
305:
Coffee is often sold through drive-through only coffee shops.
2485:
2381:
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2257:
2188:
1998:"Horse in McDonald's: Rider fined after 'drive-thru' refusal"
1644:"California city may declare Chick-fil-A a "public nuisance""
1309:"Coronavirus: Drive-through testing centre launched in Wales"
660:
456:
2133:
1954:
The Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (Press Release)
1178:. June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008
2396:
2081:
Hannah Chinn; Ryan Nguyen; Abbey McDonald (July 23, 2023).
2020:"Blind man sues McDonald's for refusing drive-thru service"
207:
1696:"Here are the worst drive-thrus in Utah, according to you"
1574:"Why U.S. cities are banning new fast-food drive-throughs"
1950:"ABC Board Shutters Calera Package Store "Drive-Through""
1926:
Strategic management: competitiveness & globalization
1728:. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. p.
585:
Some other examples of drive-through businesses include:
291:
1980:"McDonald's turns away horse carriage at drive-through"
1440:"Why cities want to ban new drive-thrus | CNN Business"
329:. A year later in 1948, Harry and Esther Snyder of the
486:
Alcoholic beverages have been sold at a drive-through
1519:"Why reopening drive-thrus puts Irish health at risk"
638:
gave use of the drive-through window to bicyclists.
1878:"McDonald's walk-up window to offer 24-hour service"
1555:"Cities ban new drive-thrus to fight climate change"
971:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America
290:, with an average time of 4.46 minutes, followed by
1237:"Tesco trials UK's first drive-through supermarket"
1721:
1370:
892:"The Future of Fast-Food Drive-Thru Arrives Early"
410:A drive-through shared by a bank and a coffee shop
181:A drive-through restaurant generally consists of:
1212:"Obituary for Harold Wendt Willis - REDLANDS, CA"
455:. In the UK, this service was first announced by
2576:
1852:"Burgerville to biking mom: No burgers for you!"
1501:"Emission impacts resulting from vehicle idling"
497:
451:supermarkets offer drive-through facilities for
206:Monitoring of the driveway and window through a
173:and menus at a British McDonald's restaurant in
707:, when only the drive-through lane is open.
402:, Bolivia, an example of drive-through banking
2470:
2149:
2108:"The 14 craziest McDonald's around the world"
1903:"Walk-Up Window Restaurants are on the Rise!"
813:McDonald's first opened a ski-through called
317:introduced the drive-in restaurant, in which
2040:
1849:
917:"Drive-Thru Coffee Shop Saw Success in 2008"
430:opening Ireland's first in 1961 at Finaghy.
148:
1667:
1507:. Government of Canada. September 20, 2016.
1267:. YouTube. October 31, 2012. Archived from
364:opened Northern Europe's first drive-in in
2477:
2463:
2156:
2142:
589:Postal services at a drive-through mailbox
1871:
1869:
1618:
1608:
1603:(1). National Institutes of Health: 137.
1437:
1396:
1156:. Hearst Magazines. July 1930. p. 13
871:. Hearst Magazines. July 1930. p. 13
710:On 24 May 2018 a law came into effect in
592:Prescriptions at a drive-through pharmacy
1786:"Want fries with that legislative help?"
645:
577:first two-lane drive-through was at the
569:
521:
414:In 1928, City Center Bank, which became
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58:
38:
32:McDonald's drive-through windows in the
27:
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1866:
1719:
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1571:
1438:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (June 24, 2023).
1325:
967:
941:
243:service, but only during peak periods.
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2137:
1176:"Ulster Bank - drive through banking"
1094:
889:
341:drive-through was created in 1975 in
196:A speaker and microphone or wireless
1875:
690:
628:
113:Orders are generally placed using a
43:Some fast food chains, such as this
1956:. February 14, 2014. Archived from
1694:Russell, Stefene (March 17, 2022).
445:
294:with 4.53 minutes, 4.76 minutes at
193:for customers to place their orders
13:
1346:""하차없이 10분 만에 OK"...드라이브 스루 선별진료소"
1002:. McDonalds.com. November 11, 2022
890:Klein, Danny (September 1, 2021).
641:
510:(the first being in South Korea).
14:
2601:
2129:
1876:Luna, Taryn (December 19, 2013).
1572:Helmer, Jodi (October 10, 2019).
609:Pennsylvania State Representative
565:
2484:
2439:
2372:Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
1850:Rose, Joseph (August 13, 2009).
1471:. QSR Magazine. October 2, 2018.
1326:Bicker, Laura (March 12, 2020).
942:Hollan, Michael (June 8, 2020).
481:
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2012:
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1642:Gibson, Kate (March 17, 2022).
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1465:"The 2018 QSR Drive-Thru Study"
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1088:
846:Effects of the car on societies
470:shops of North-East Florida or
222:Newer drive-throughs feature a
1668:Times Staff (March 15, 2022).
1537:"How big a problem is idling?"
1095:Purdy, Chase (June 20, 2017).
1062:
1036:
1024:. kgun9.com. February 13, 2022
1014:
992:
961:
935:
909:
883:
857:
808:
699:filed a United States federal
21:Drive-through (disambiguation)
1:
2163:
2041:Elise Herron (May 30, 2018).
1489:. USA Today. October 2, 2019.
1126:. Mctexas.com. Archived from
968:Witzel, Michael Karl (2013).
851:
498:Drive-through medical testing
375:in Dublin, Ireland, in 1985.
1427:. USA Today. March 20, 2020.
1265:"Albert Heijn Pick Up Point"
526:
7:
824:
10:
2606:
1389:10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.018
1352:(in Korean). March 6, 2020
552:
308:
161:drive-through with speaker
55:, have two drive-throughs.
18:
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2171:
2000:. BBC News. July 22, 2013
1610:10.1186/s12889-018-5061-1
1525:. IrishEVs. May 12, 2020.
1196:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1124:"Casa Linda - Casa Linda"
841:Disposable food packaging
435:automated teller machines
416:UMB Financial Corporation
149:Drive-through restaurants
1808:Chude v. Jack in the Box
1561:. CBS. October 14, 2019.
1543:. CBC. November 7, 2019.
1216:www.emmersonbartlett.com
678:
373:Nutgrove Shopping Centre
1790:Pittsburgh Post Gazette
1724:Death as a Fact of Life
976:Oxford University Press
271:, New Brunswick, Canada
2418:Criticism of fast food
1720:Hendin, David (1973).
723:Mode of Transportation
651:
582:
579:Rock N Roll McDonald's
411:
403:
272:
256:
178:
162:
79:
56:
36:
2544:Instant gratification
2423:Fast food advertising
1960:on September 21, 2015
1700:The Salt Lake Tribune
1315:. BBC. March 6, 2020.
1076:on September 26, 2010
817:in the ski resort of
649:
599:in the United States)
573:
522:Emissions and traffic
409:
393:
386:Drive-through banking
343:Sierra Vista, Arizona
327:Springfield, Missouri
263:A drive-through only
262:
250:
168:
157:A typical Australian
156:
62:
42:
31:
2554:Planned obsolescence
2532:Online food ordering
2446:Companies portal
2222:Fast food restaurant
1812:185 Cal. App. 4th 37
1295:discovermagazine.com
1102:Quartz (publication)
1044:"History | Max"
978:. pp. 654–655.
743:5900 SE Powell Bvld.
441:Drive-through stores
394:A drive-through for
298:and 4.91 minutes at
92:sensational spelling
19:For other uses, see
2585:Restaurants by type
2352:Macaroni and cheese
2114:on October 16, 2015
1766:. December 16, 2017
1469:www.QSRmagazine.com
1377:Academic Pediatrics
1150:"Popular Mechanics"
1130:on January 28, 2013
865:"Popular Mechanics"
821:, Sweden, in 1996.
323:Red's Giant Hamburg
235:restaurant traffic.
108:St. Louis, Missouri
2564:Throw-away society
2263:Breakfast sandwich
1050:. October 23, 2015
923:. January 16, 2009
799:725 NE Weilder St.
785:1421 NE Grand Ave.
757:1520 NE Grand Ave.
685:Greater Manchester
652:
583:
412:
404:
273:
257:
179:
163:
80:
57:
37:
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2559:Same-day delivery
2507:Convenience store
2452:
2451:
2268:Breakfast sausage
2045:. Willamette Week
1759:Kyodo News Agency
1674:Los Angeles Times
1597:BMC Public Health
1271:on March 16, 2013
1245:. August 22, 2010
985:978-0-19-973496-2
919:. Industry News.
806:
805:
771:3432 SE 25th Ave.
705:visually impaired
691:Visually impaired
669:COVID-19 pandemic
665:concession stands
629:Non-car customers
504:COVID-19 pandemic
315:Kirby's Pig Stand
281:left-hand traffic
2597:
2502:Convenience food
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2179:Convenience food
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2119:
2110:. Archived from
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1939:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:. Archived from
1821:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:www.irishevs.com
1515:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:www.usatoday.com
1479:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:www.usatoday.com
1417:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1154:Books.google.com
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
996:
990:
989:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
869:Books.google.com
861:
720:
719:
712:Portland, Oregon
618:Photo processing
453:grocery shopping
446:Grocery shopping
424:Westminster Bank
420:R. Crosby Kemper
139:fast food chains
98:), is a type of
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2549:Overconsumption
2488:
2483:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2406:
2287:Chicken nuggets
2283:Chicken fingers
2246:
2210:
2167:
2162:
2132:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2087:Willamette Week
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:. May 25, 2011.
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1905:. quickserv.com
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1831:on July 9, 2006
1823:
1822:
1818:
1805:
1801:
1796:on May 5, 2009.
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1636:
1589:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1559:www.CBSnews.com
1553:
1552:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:www.nrcan.gc.ca
1499:
1498:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
986:
966:
962:
952:
950:
940:
936:
926:
924:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
888:
884:
874:
872:
863:
862:
858:
854:
827:
811:
693:
681:
657:mobile kitchens
644:
642:Walk-up windows
631:
612:Kevin P. Murphy
568:
555:
538:
529:
524:
500:
484:
448:
443:
388:
331:In-N-Out Burger
311:
151:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2590:Road transport
2587:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Grilled cheese
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2215:Points of sale
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2131:
2130:External links
2128:
2126:
2125:
2099:
2073:
2056:
2033:
2022:. usatoday.com
2011:
1989:
1971:
1941:
1934:
1916:
1894:
1865:
1842:
1816:
1799:
1777:
1745:
1738:
1712:
1686:
1660:
1634:
1583:
1564:
1546:
1528:
1510:
1492:
1474:
1456:
1430:
1412:
1363:
1337:
1318:
1300:
1282:
1256:
1228:
1203:
1167:
1141:
1115:
1087:
1061:
1035:
1013:
991:
984:
960:
934:
908:
882:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
826:
823:
810:
807:
804:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
692:
689:
680:
677:
643:
640:
630:
627:
626:
625:
615:
606:
600:
593:
590:
567:
566:Other examples
564:
554:
551:
544:climate change
536:
528:
525:
523:
520:
499:
496:
483:
480:
447:
444:
442:
439:
387:
384:
362:Max Hamburgers
310:
307:
245:
244:
236:
232:
220:
214:
204:
201:
194:
150:
147:
63:Drive-through
34:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2602:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Food delivery
2525:
2523:
2522:Drive-through
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
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2495:
2494:
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2308:
2307:Fried chicken
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
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2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Buffalo wings
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:Select dishes
2249:
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2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
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2205:
2204:Drive-through
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
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2109:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2044:
2037:
2021:
2015:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1935:9781133495239
1931:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1898:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1854:. Oregon Live
1853:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1739:0-393-08540-6
1735:
1731:
1726:
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1690:
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1664:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
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1598:
1594:
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1579:
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1568:
1560:
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1550:
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1538:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1470:
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1460:
1445:
1441:
1434:
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1422:
1416:
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1386:
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1367:
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1322:
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1304:
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1193:
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1103:
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1048:Maxarabia.com
1045:
1039:
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1017:
1001:
995:
987:
981:
977:
973:
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964:
949:
945:
938:
927:September 16,
922:
918:
912:
901:September 16,
897:
893:
886:
870:
866:
860:
856:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
822:
820:
816:
802:Satisfactory
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:Satisfactory
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:Satisfactory
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
760:Satisfactory
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:
746:Satisfactory
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
695:In May 2016,
688:
686:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
648:
639:
637:
623:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
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587:
586:
580:
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563:
561:
550:
547:
545:
540:
533:
519:
515:
511:
509:
505:
495:
493:
489:
482:Liquor stores
479:
477:
473:
469:
468:Skinner Dairy
464:
462:
458:
454:
438:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
408:
401:
397:
392:
383:
380:
376:
374:
369:
367:
363:
358:
354:
352:
348:
347:Fort Huachuca
344:
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
270:
266:
261:
254:
249:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
215:
213:
212:armed robbery
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
183:
182:
176:
172:
167:
160:
155:
146:
142:
140:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:drive-through
78:
77:United States
74:
70:
66:
61:
54:
50:
47:located near
46:
41:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2521:
2512:Fast fashion
2486:Fast culture
2302:French toast
2297:French fries
2278:Cheeseburger
2203:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:the original
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:the original
1953:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1882:Boston Globe
1881:
1856:. Retrieved
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1819:
1807:
1802:
1794:the original
1789:
1780:
1770:December 26,
1768:. Retrieved
1757:
1748:
1723:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1637:
1600:
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1577:
1567:
1558:
1549:
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1522:
1513:
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1477:
1468:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:The Guardian
1240:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1180:. Retrieved
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1028:November 26,
1026:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:November 26,
1004:. Retrieved
994:
970:
963:
951:. Retrieved
947:
937:
925:. Retrieved
920:
911:
899:. Retrieved
895:
885:
873:. Retrieved
868:
859:
814:
812:
740:Super Deluxe
716:
709:
701:class action
694:
682:
673:
653:
632:
603:Funeral home
584:
556:
548:
541:
534:
530:
516:
512:
501:
485:
465:
461:Albert Heijn
449:
432:
418:, president
413:
381:
377:
370:
359:
355:
336:
312:
304:
285:
274:
267:location in
217:
180:
143:
136:
131:traffic flow
112:
105:
95:
94:of the word
87:
83:
81:
25:
2497:Consumerism
2428:Food desert
2357:Onion rings
2337:Hot pretzel
2194:Street food
2118:February 4,
2049:October 19,
1764:Japan Times
1313:www.bbc.com
1249:October 29,
1221:January 26,
1134:January 27,
809:Ski-through
768:Burgerville
697:Scott Magee
636:Burgerville
581:in Chicago.
560:Chick-fil-A
502:During the
476:Long Island
428:Ulster Bank
325:located in
265:Tim Hortons
49:New Orleans
2579:Categories
2242:Food truck
2237:Food court
2227:Food booth
2189:Snack food
1858:August 28,
1705:August 11,
1679:August 11,
1653:August 11,
1541:www.cbc.ca
852:References
819:Lindvallen
779:Pedestrian
754:McDonald's
726:Restaurant
575:McDonald's
472:Dairy Barn
339:McDonald's
337:The first
296:Carl's Jr.
218:menu board
191:microphone
177:, Scotland
159:McDonald's
115:microphone
88:drive-thru
73:California
2517:Fast food
2392:Spaghetti
2342:Ice cream
2327:Hamburger
2232:Food cart
2184:Junk food
2165:Fast food
1356:April 16,
796:Taco Bell
597:Las Vegas
527:Emissions
360:In 1981,
313:In 1921,
288:Taco Bell
175:Edinburgh
69:Los Altos
65:mailboxes
53:Louisiana
2537:Take-out
2362:Pancakes
2199:Take-out
2092:July 24,
2026:June 16,
1984:BBC News
1909:June 30,
1835:April 2,
1648:CBS News
1629:29334935
1449:June 24,
1407:32479895
1332:BBC News
1192:cite web
1108:June 20,
953:June 24,
948:Fox News
836:Drive-in
825:See also
732:Service
508:COVID-19
492:Pony Keg
351:fatigues
253:espresso
241:drive-in
171:intercom
119:drive-in
100:take-out
2402:Waffles
2387:Sausage
2332:Hot dog
2004:June 2,
1620:5769538
1398:7256536
1275:June 2,
1182:June 2,
1160:June 2,
1080:June 6,
1054:June 2,
875:June 2,
831:B-Bop's
793:Several
782:Wendy's
765:Bicycle
751:Bicycle
737:Scooter
729:Address
622:Fotomat
553:Traffic
345:, near
319:carhops
309:History
300:Dunkin'
269:Moncton
198:headset
187:speaker
96:through
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