44:
333:
Other researchers have pointed to the same phenomenon. Winn and
Giacopassi observed that residents of wet counties most likely have "shorter distances (to travel) between home and drinking establishments". From their study, Schulte and colleagues postulate that "it may be counter productive in that
377:
One study finds that the shift from bans on alcohol to legalization causes an increase in crime. The study finds that "a 10% increase in drinking establishments is associated with a 3 to 5% increase in violent crime. The estimated relationship between drinking establishments and property crime is
368:
have experienced this problem, which led to some of its residents to vote towards going wet to see their towns come back to life commercially. Although the idea of bringing more revenue and possibly new jobs to a town may be appealing from an economic standpoint, moral opposition remains present.
294:
were dry or moist by the time that state repealed its alcoholic prohibition on
January 1, 2021, the date it came into force, making all its counties "wet" by default and allowing alcohol sales unless they vote to become dry again through a referendum. In
329:
suggested that residents of dry counties have to drive farther from their homes to consume alcohol, thus increasing impaired driving exposure, although it found that a similar proportion of crashes in wet and dry counties are alcohol-related.
231:
were once assumed to have the authority to regulate commerce with respect to alcohol traveling to, from, or through their jurisdictions. However, one state's ban on alcohol may not impede interstate commerce between states who permit it. The
226:
Since the 21st
Amendment repealed nationwide Prohibition in the United States, alcohol prohibition legislation has been left to the discretion of each state, but that authority is not absolute. States within the United States and
73:. Some prohibit off-premises sale, some prohibit on-premises sale, and some prohibit both. The vast majority of counties now permit the sale of alcohol in at least some circumstances, but some dry counties remain, mostly in the
744:
627:
641:
766:
345:, the fatality rate in alcohol-related accidents in dry counties was 6.8 per 10,000 people over a five-year period. That was three times the rate in wet counties: 1.9 per 10,000. A study in
715:
364:
Another issue a dry city or county may face is the loss of tax revenue because drinkers are willing to drive across city, county or state lines to obtain alcohol. Counties in
813:
Schulte Gary, Sarah Lynn; Aultman-Hall, Lisa; McCourt, Matt; Stamatiadis, Nick (2003). "Consideration of driver home county prohibition and alcohol-related vehicle crashes".
459:
604:
619:
1168:
141:
649:
758:
356:
noted that wet and dry counties are often adjacent and that alcoholic beverage sales outlets are often located immediately across county or even on state lines.
1163:
1142:
796:
385:
seizures than wet counties; a 2018 study of
Kentucky counties concluded that "meth lab seizures in Kentucky would decrease by 35% if all counties became wet."
575:
671:
246:. Therefore, it may be likely that municipal, county, or state legislation banning possession of alcoholic beverages by passengers of vehicles operating in
1223:
338:
546:
270:, dry states at the time, the bars on trains passing through the two states closed for the duration of the transit, but the alcohol stayed on board.
84:
A number of smaller jurisdictions also exist, such as cities, towns, and townships, which prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages and are known as
723:
1653:
167:
within their jurisdiction. Many dry communities do not prohibit the consumption of alcohol, which could potentially cause a loss of profits and
1186:
1176:
1208:
279:
313:, a major American producer of whiskey, is a dry county and so the product is not available at stores or restaurants within the county. The
1181:
1270:
1104:
789:"Lynchburg, Moore County High School Raiders, Tennessee, Christmas, Tims Ford State Park, Lake, Motlow Bucks, Jack Daniels, Sign Dept"
299:, three of its 67 counties are dry, all of which are located in the northern part of the state, an area that has cultural ties to the
1658:
1648:
409:
467:
251:
258:
lines) would be unconstitutional if passengers on such vehicles were simply passing through the area. Following two 1972 raids on
596:
151:, prohibition under state or local laws is permitted. Prior to and after repeal of nationwide Prohibition, some states passed
1370:
1248:
1087:
404:
334:
individuals are driving farther under the influence of alcohol, thus, increasing their exposure to crashes in dry counties".
1320:
697:
113:
In 1906, just over half of U.S. counties were dry. The proportion was larger in some states; for example, in 1906, 54 of
443:
233:
436:
Anti-Catholicism in
Arkansas: How Politicians, the Press, the Klan, and Religious Leaders Imagined an Enemy, 1910–1960
497:
788:
1431:
1147:
848:
Winn, Russell; Giacopassi, David (1993). "Effects of county-level alcohol prohibition on motor vehicle accidents".
399:
228:
203:, religious composition following the end of national Prohibition strongly predicts current alcohol restrictions."
148:
1597:
929:
Stewart, Patrick A.; Reese, Catherine C.; Brewer, Jeremy (2004). "Effects of
Prohibition in Arkansas Counties".
1350:
1335:
168:
32:
This article is about counties in the U.S. that prohibit alcoholic beverage sales. For the Bon Jovi song, see
122:
174:
The reason for maintaining prohibition at the local level is often religious in nature, as many evangelical
1132:
984:
17:
904:
1581:
1198:
96:. Dry jurisdictions can be contrasted with "wet" (in which alcohol sales are allowed and regulated) and "
37:
1608:
1491:
1255:
881:
1080:
114:
1624:
850:
267:
193:
185:
1561:
1521:
1365:
1340:
1233:
516:"Breaking Bad in Bourbon Country: Does Alcohol Prohibition Encourage Methamphetamine Production?"
306:
1396:
1127:
263:
200:
178:
74:
62:
1526:
1466:
1360:
1228:
1117:
1112:
579:
515:
215:
877:
349:
came to a similar conclusion - that accident rates were higher in dry counties than in wet.
1073:
905:"Social and Economic Consequences of Rural Substance Abuse, chapter in Drug Abuse Research"
716:"Mississippi's governor has signed into law a repeal of alcoholic prohibition in the state"
211:
1122:
199:
A 2018 study of wet and dry counties in the U.S. found that "Even controlling for current
8:
1546:
1355:
1330:
247:
243:
164:
130:
118:
100:" (in which some sales of alcohol are permitted, or a dry county containing wet cities).
70:
1391:
1285:
1275:
1203:
1051:
1013:
946:
942:
859:
582:
156:
43:
826:
282:
found that more than 500 municipalities in the United States are dry, including 83 in
1602:
1441:
1386:
1055:
1043:
950:
830:
439:
238:
126:
33:
1541:
1451:
1290:
1033:
1025:
938:
822:
527:
310:
1576:
1566:
1531:
1496:
1436:
1137:
160:
701:
1556:
1193:
1642:
1571:
1551:
1506:
1486:
1471:
1446:
1401:
1310:
1047:
242:(2005) that states do not have the power to regulate interstate shipments of
189:
171:
from the sale of alcohol to their residents in wet (non-prohibition) areas.
1536:
1516:
1481:
1461:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1345:
1265:
834:
152:
97:
812:
489:
1456:
1426:
1325:
1295:
1213:
1096:
291:
1038:
863:
1511:
1501:
1300:
1218:
1029:
531:
314:
300:
175:
134:
66:
1065:
759:"Jack Daniel's Secret: The History of the World's Most Famous Whiskey"
547:"Wet, damp or dry, Alaska communities suffer scourge of alcohol abuse"
1476:
1406:
1315:
1280:
1243:
1012:
Anderson, D. Mark; Crost, Benjamin; Rees, Daniel (December 1, 2016).
514:
Fernandez, Jose; Gohmann, Stephan; Pinkston, Joshua C. (April 2018).
394:
1260:
648:. Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. Archived from
414:
382:
353:
346:
326:
287:
78:
1305:
296:
597:"40 years ago: Kansas AG raids Amtrak train, confiscates liquor"
283:
259:
210:, restrictions on alcohol sales are motivated by problems with
207:
144:
365:
342:
27:
County in the US that forbids the sale of alcoholic beverages
317:, however, sells commemorative bottles of whiskey on site.
181:
discourage the consumption of alcohol by their followers (
964:
Combs, H. Jason (2005). "The wet-dry issue in
Arkansas".
255:
51:
Yellow = semi-dry counties, where some restrictions apply
985:"Dry America's not-so-sober reality: Its Shrinking Fast"
513:
381:
Dry and moist counties in
Kentucky had a higher rate of
163:, the ability to decide for themselves whether to allow
142:
Twenty-first
Amendment to the United States Constitution
745:"Should Suwannee County remain dry? Voters will decide"
49:
Red = dry counties, where selling alcohol is prohibited
1014:"Wet Laws, Drinking Establishments, and Violent Crime"
464:
290:'s 75 counties, 34 are dry. 36 of the 82 counties in
155:
laws granting counties and municipalities, either by
1224:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
678:. Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration
928:
339:National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration
1011:
496:. National Alcohol Beverage Control Association.
47:Map of alcohol control laws in the United States:
1640:
320:
642:"Wet Counties with Their Respective Exceptions"
378:also positive, although smaller in magnitude".
847:
672:"2021 Unofficial Local Option Election Status"
1209:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment
1081:
698:"Mississippi Alcoholic Beverages Wet-Dry Map"
280:National Alcohol Beverage Control Association
756:
438:. University of Arkansas Press. p. 73.
509:
507:
1271:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
1088:
1074:
620:"No Booze, Oklahoma? No Railroad For You!"
571:
569:
567:
1037:
410:List of alcohol laws of the United States
902:
870:
594:
544:
504:
42:
1095:
982:
808:
806:
630:from the original on February 28, 2018.
607:from the original on February 28, 2018.
564:
117:were completely dry, influenced by the
14:
1654:County government in the United States
1641:
500:from the original on October 27, 2017.
433:
1249:List of dry communities by U.S. state
1069:
1007:
1005:
963:
617:
405:List of dry communities by U.S. state
1321:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922
803:
799:from the original on April 25, 2016.
1173:Australian prohibition referendums
769:from the original on March 17, 2012
24:
1371:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
1169:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
1164:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
1002:
943:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2004.tb00197.x
815:Accident Analysis & Prevention
490:"Control State Directory and Info"
234:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1670:
595:St. John, Sarah (July 19, 1972).
545:Patkotak, Elise (April 1, 2015).
1659:Prohibition in the United States
1649:Alcohol law in the United States
983:Hampson, Rick (August 1, 2010).
757:Stengel, Jim (January 9, 2012).
618:Adams, Cecil (August 13, 2010).
400:Alcoholic beverage control state
149:Prohibition in the United States
69:forbids the sale of any kind of
1598:National Prohibition Party (UK)
976:
957:
922:
896:
882:American Addiction Centers, Inc
878:"'Dry Towns' throughout the US"
841:
781:
750:
738:
708:
690:
664:
460:"-National Constitution Center"
1351:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
1336:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913
634:
611:
588:
538:
482:
452:
427:
359:
81:, where 34 counties are dry.
13:
1:
1628:(2011 documentary miniseries)
827:10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00042-8
420:
321:Traveling to purchase alcohol
273:
103:
221:
77:; the largest number are in
7:
1582:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith
1199:American Temperance Society
966:The Pennsylvania Geographer
434:Barnes, Kenneth C. (2016).
388:
229:other sovereign territories
38:Dry County (The B-52s song)
10:
1675:
1609:Scottish Prohibition Party
793:www.themoorecountynews.com
108:
36:. For The B-52s song, see
31:
1617:
1590:
1379:
1156:
1103:
747:. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
520:Southern Economic Journal
1187:Western Australian, 1950
1177:Western Australian, 1925
903:Kelleher, Kelly (1997).
851:Social Science Quarterly
372:
194:Bootleggers and Baptists
186:Christianity and alcohol
57:In the United States, a
1562:William Harvey Thompson
1522:The LaMontages brothers
1341:United Kingdom Alliance
910:. NIH. pp. 196–219
341:(NHTSA) showed that in
307:Moore County, Tennessee
179:Christian denominations
1397:Thomas Holliday Barker
601:Lawrence Journal-World
201:religious affiliations
115:Arkansas's 75 counties
75:Southern United States
54:
53:Blue = no restrictions
1467:Frederic Richard Lees
1361:Wickersham Commission
1229:Bureau of Prohibition
1182:New South Wales, 1928
1143:Russia / Soviet Union
931:Politics & Policy
624:Washington City Paper
309:, the home county of
278:A 2004 survey by the
216:alcohol-related crime
119:anti-liquor campaigns
46:
1018:The Economic Journal
551:Anchorage Daily News
470:on February 16, 2022
212:alcohol use disorder
1547:Howard Hyde Russell
1366:Willis–Campbell Act
1331:Temperance movement
1234:Cullen–Harrison Act
1097:Alcohol prohibition
652:on October 21, 2020
248:interstate commerce
244:alcoholic beverages
165:alcoholic beverages
71:alcoholic beverages
1392:Harry J. Anslinger
1286:Neo-prohibitionism
1276:Molly Pitcher Club
1204:Anti-Saloon League
1030:10.1111/ecoj.12451
1024:(611): 1333–1366.
884:. October 22, 2018
532:10.1002/soej.12262
157:popular referendum
55:
1636:
1635:
1603:Prohibition Party
1591:Political parties
1527:Lanzetta Brothers
1442:Clinton N. Howard
1387:Martha Meir Allen
704:on June 25, 2014.
352:Another study in
239:Granholm v. Heald
34:Dry County (song)
16:(Redirected from
1666:
1542:Arnold Rothstein
1452:Enoch L. Johnson
1291:Roaring Twenties
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1041:
1009:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
980:
974:
973:
961:
955:
954:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
909:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
874:
868:
867:
845:
839:
838:
810:
801:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
754:
748:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
726:on July 31, 2020
722:. Archived from
712:
706:
705:
700:. Archived from
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
676:dfa.arkansas.gov
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
646:dfa.arkansas.gov
638:
632:
631:
615:
609:
608:
592:
586:
573:
562:
561:
559:
557:
542:
536:
535:
526:(4): 1001–1023.
511:
502:
501:
486:
480:
479:
477:
475:
466:. Archived from
456:
450:
449:
431:
21:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1613:
1586:
1577:Frances Willard
1567:Andrew Volstead
1532:The Purple Gang
1497:J. Howard Moore
1437:J. Edgar Hoover
1375:
1356:Webb–Kenyon Act
1152:
1099:
1094:
1064:
1063:
1010:
1003:
993:
991:
981:
977:
962:
958:
927:
923:
913:
911:
907:
901:
897:
887:
885:
876:
875:
871:
846:
842:
811:
804:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
755:
751:
743:
739:
729:
727:
714:
713:
709:
696:
695:
691:
681:
679:
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
640:
639:
635:
616:
612:
593:
589:
574:
565:
555:
553:
543:
539:
512:
505:
488:
487:
483:
473:
471:
458:
457:
453:
446:
432:
428:
423:
391:
375:
362:
323:
276:
254:and interstate
224:
161:local ordinance
111:
106:
52:
50:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Eliza Thompson
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:William Harvey
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:American Mafia
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1001:
975:
956:
937:(4): 595–613.
921:
895:
869:
858:(4): 783–792.
840:
821:(5): 641–648.
802:
780:
749:
737:
707:
689:
663:
633:
610:
587:
563:
537:
503:
481:
451:
445:978-1682260166
444:
425:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
390:
387:
374:
371:
361:
358:
337:Data from the
322:
319:
275:
272:
223:
220:
110:
107:
105:
102:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1671:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Wayne Wheeler
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Dutch Schultz
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Carrie Nation
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:William McCoy
1490:
1488:
1487:Joseph Malins
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Lucky Luciano
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Bumpy Johnson
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Lyman Beecher
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Sly-grog shop
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1148:United States
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1006:
990:
986:
979:
971:
967:
960:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
906:
899:
883:
879:
873:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:
844:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
809:
807:
798:
794:
790:
784:
768:
764:
760:
753:
746:
741:
725:
721:
717:
711:
703:
699:
693:
677:
673:
667:
656:September 14,
651:
647:
643:
637:
629:
625:
621:
614:
606:
602:
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