720:
32:
773:, the largest employer and biggest exporter in Dublin, refused to lock out its workforce. It refused to join Murphy's group but sent ÂŁ500 to the employers' fund. It had a policy against sympathetic strikes and expected its workers, whose conditions were far better than the norm in Ireland, not to strike in sympathy; six who had done so were dismissed. It had 400 of its staff who were already ITGWU members and so it had a working relationship with the union. Larkin appealed to have the six reinstated but without success.
3923:
629:
990:
703:
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Even today, his defenders insist that he was a charitable man and a good employer and that his workers received fair wages. However, conditions in his many enterprises were often poor or worse, with employees given only one day off in 10 and being forced to labour up to 17 hours a day. Dublin tramway
528:
them to destroy them any chance of future employment. Larkin set about organising the unskilled workers of Dublin, which was a cause of concern for the NUDL, which was reluctant to engage in a full-scale industrial dispute with the powerful Dublin employers. It suspended Larkin from the NUDL in 1908.
520:
in which workers who were not directly involved in an industrial dispute with employers would go on strike in support of other workers, who were striking. The
Belfast strike was moderately successful and boosted Larkin's standing among Irish workers. However, his tactics were highly controversial and
914:
Although the actions of the ITGWU and the smaller UBLU had been unsuccessful in achieving substantially better pay and conditions for workers, they marked a watershed in Irish labour history. The principle of union action and workers' solidarity had been firmly established. No future employer would
884:
The lock-out eventually concluded in early 1914, when the TUC in
Britain rejected Larkin and Connolly's request for a sympathetic strike. Most workers, many of whom were on the brink of starvation, went back to work and signed pledges not to join the ITGWU. It was badly damaged by its defeat in the
942:
collection of paintings (William Martin Murphy was one of the most vocal opponents of the plan), it has sometimes been viewed by scholars as a commentary on the lock-out. In the poem, Yeats wrote mockingly of commerciants who "fumble in a greasy till, and add the halfpence to the pence" and asked:
693:
Murphy was not opposed in principle to trade unions, particularly craft unions, but he was vehemently opposed to the ITGWU and saw its leader, Larkin, as a dangerous revolutionary. In July 1913, Murphy presided over a meeting of 300 employers during which a collective response to the rise of trade
484:
Poverty was perpetuated in Dublin by the lack of work for unskilled workers, who did not have any form of representation before trade unions were founded. The unskilled workers often had to compete with one another for work every day, with the job generally going to whoever agreed to work for the
464:
among the poor was 142 per 1,000 births, extraordinarily high for a
European city. The situation was made considerably worse by the high rate of disease in the slums, which was worsened by the lack of health care and cramped living conditions. The most prevalent disease in the Dublin slums at the
690:
workers were paid substantially less than their counterparts in
Belfast and Liverpool and were subjected to a regime of punitive fines, probationary periods extending for as long as six years and a culture of company surveillance involving the widespread use of informers.
694:
unionism was agreed. Murphy and the employers were determined not to allow the ITGWU to unionise the Dublin workforce. On 15 August, Murphy dismissed 40 workers whom he suspected of ITGWU membership, followed by another 300 over the next week.
536:
The ITGWU was the first Irish trade union to cater for both skilled and unskilled workers. In its first few months, it quickly gained popularity and soon spread to other Irish cities. The ITGWU was used as a vehicle for Larkin's
811:, and spoke from a balcony. The event is remembered as Bloody Sunday, a term used for two subsequent days in 20th-century Ireland and for the murderous charge of police in the Liverpool general strike. Another worker,
276:
587:
of Irish parentage. Connolly was a talented orator and a fine writer. He became known for his speeches on the streets of Dublin in support of socialism and Irish nationalism. In 1896, Connolly established the
802:
The baton charge was a response to the appearance of James Larkin, who had been banned from holding a meeting, to speak for the workers. He had been smuggled into
William Martin Murphy's Imperial Hotel by
469:(TB), which spread through tenements very quickly and caused many deaths among the poor. A report, published in 1912, found that TB-related deaths in Ireland were 50% higher than in
878:
100:
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915:
ever try to "break" a union as Murphy had attempted to with the ITGWU. The lock-out had damaged commercial businesses in Dublin, with many forced to declare bankruptcy.
784:, was in Paris when he heard of the lockout. He collected 1000 francs to aid the strikers and travelled to Dublin where he addressed a crowd in front of City Hall.
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1845:
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Unskilled workers in Dublin were very much at the mercy of their employers. Employers who suspected workers of trying to organise themselves could
3700:
413:, Ireland. The dispute, lasting from 26 August 1913 to 18 January 1914, is often viewed as the most severe and significant industrial dispute in
3972:
746:
The "Kiddies' Scheme" for the starving children of Irish strikers to be temporarily looked after by
British trade unionists was blocked by the
2920:
885:
Lockout and was further hit by the departure of Larkin to the United States in 1914 and the execution of
Connolly, one of the leaders of the
530:
229:
3872:
2289:
815:, was later shot dead by a strike-breaker as she brought home a food parcel from the union office. Michael Byrne, an ITGWU official from
3947:
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The ITGWU initially lost several strikes between 1908 and 1910 but after 1913 won strikes involving carters and railway workers like the
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during the lock-out. Although the occasion of the poem was the decision of Dublin
Corporation not to build a gallery to house the
3877:
2901:
2690:
1763:
1204:
Conor McNamara, Padraig Yeates, 'Dublin
Lockout 1913, New Perspectives on Class War and its Legacy' (Irish Academic Press, 2017).
564:
234:
1277:
3051:
2935:
2595:
799:) that had been publicly banned. It caused the deaths of two workers: James Nolan and John Byrne. Over 300 more were injured.
3853:
2884:
477:. The vast majority of TB-related deaths in Ireland occurred among the poorer classes. The report updated a 1903 study by Dr
1230:
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3138:
3024:
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3093:
3006:
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893:
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2705:
2508:
2468:
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2451:
2439:
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2201:
1812:
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influences when in
Britain. The Church supported the employers during the dispute and condemned Larkin as a socialist
3962:
2715:
2434:
2080:
1988:
1561:
1221:
1121:
897:
75:
53:
1073:
46:
3881:
2905:
2537:
2480:
2420:
1347:
589:
509:
839:
For seven months, the lock-out affected tens of thousands of Dublin families. Murphy's three main newspapers, the
3518:
3145:
2591:
1930:
1566:
1396:
787:
Strikers used mass pickets and intimidation against strike-breakers, who were also violent towards strikers. The
777:
271:
648:, Ireland's most prominent capitalist, born in Castletownbere, County Cork. In 1913, Murphy was chairman of the
3150:
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2720:
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2655:
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since they had no other source of pay to support their families, and they found themselves in the trenches of
3128:
2837:
2751:
2074:
1456:
1124:
See: Chapter 8, "The employees; work and welfare 1886–1914", and chapter 9, "Industrial Relations 1886–1914".
812:
649:
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3103:
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2334:
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2219:
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2135:
2128:
2086:
2062:
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2050:
2046:
2042:
1775:
1027:
847:
829:
453:
1976:
719:
3123:
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2122:
1957:
1911:
1875:
1833:
1581:
751:
596:. In 1911, Connolly was appointed the ITGWU's Belfast organiser. In 1912, Connolly and Larkin formed the
331:
1150:
Rebellious Families Household Strategies and Collective Action in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
439:
3828:
3467:
3133:
2827:
1781:
1613:
1466:
1441:
1389:
788:
556:. Between 1911 and 1913, membership of the ITGWU rose from 4,000 to 10,000, to the alarm of employers.
460:
more than 50 single women. An estimated four million pledges were taken in pawnbrokers every year. The
300:
295:
104:
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2817:
2665:
2600:
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2110:
2006:
1970:
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at worker's rallies. On 31 August 1913, the DMP attacked a meeting on Sackville Street (now known as
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2524:
2116:
2013:
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449:
40:
20:
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from Britain and elsewhere in Ireland. Dublin's workers, despite being some of the poorest in the
575:
Another important figure in the rise of an organised workers' movement in Ireland at the time was
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57:
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1899:
1869:
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2019:
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1945:
1863:
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866:
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542:
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8:
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2802:
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1982:
1571:
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833:
728:
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406:
290:
239:
201:
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2189:
2152:
2025:
1917:
1715:
1679:
1512:
1412:
1217:
1117:
841:
679:
658:
608:. Home rule, although passed in the House of Commons, was postponed, by the start of
3339:
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1297:
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2822:
2503:
2485:
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1963:
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1620:
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1107:
Kostick, C., (1996), "Revolution in Ireland: Popular Militancy 1917 to 1923", p. 18
808:
816:
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Among the employers in Ireland opposed to trade unions such as Larkin's ITGWU was
3792:
3720:
3715:
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3350:
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2675:
2171:
1951:
1905:
1851:
1727:
1685:
1650:
1638:
1551:
934:
732:
612:. The plan was then suspended for one year, then indefinitely, after the rise of
560:
3927:
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3662:
3650:
3428:
2491:
2475:
2425:
1697:
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Guinness 1886–1939, SR Dennison & Oliver McDonagh (Cork Univ. Press 1998).
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327:
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886:
763:
418:
414:
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1938:
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904:
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323:
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between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers that took place in
3769:
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2547:
2213:
1820:
1738:
1077:
929:
908:
675:
628:
617:
609:
538:
496:, the main protagonist on the side of the workers in the dispute, was a
3863:
3386:
3296:
3260:
3250:
3056:
1994:
1163:
968:
755:
3507:
743:(TUC) and other sources in Ireland, doled out dutifully by the ITGWU.
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3616:
3400:
3255:
3230:
3205:
2630:
2000:
1661:
939:
580:
501:
497:
3581:
3301:
1381:
739:
at the time, applied for help and were sent ÂŁ150,000 by the British
723:
Proclamation banning a meeting in Sackville Street on 31 August 1913
516:. It was also in Belfast that Larkin began to use the tactic of the
3807:
3740:
3405:
3291:
3235:
2640:
1541:
770:
474:
445:
3725:
3710:
3609:
3396:
3376:
2350:
2319:
1185:
Postcolonial Yeats: Culture, Enlightenment, and the Public Sphere
759:
702:
584:
505:
470:
129:
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2237:
857:, portrayed Larkin as the villain. Influential figures such as
410:
125:
989:
877:
99:
3645:
3215:
1827:
731:. Employers in Dublin locked out their workers and employed
727:
The resulting industrial dispute was the most severe in the
16:
Major industrial dispute which took place in Dublin, Ireland
2177:
2104:
1098:
The TUC assistance would be worth over €16m in 2014 values.
1048:
Rebel City- Larkin, Connolly and the Dublin Labour Movement
754:, which claimed that Catholic children would be subject to
918:
570:
448:. For example, over 830 people lived in just 15 houses in
3333:
1278:"History Podcast with Lockout:1913 author Pádraig Yeates"
529:
Larkin then left the NUDL and set up an Irish union, the
444:
Many of Dublin's workers lived in terrible conditions in
2762:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
900:. By 1919, its membership had surpassed that of 1913.
623:
488:
2492:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
985:
819:, died after he had been tortured in a police cell.
452:'s Georgian tenements. At 10 Henrietta Street, the
1135:Transnational Perspectives on Modern Irish History
2855:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1846:International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures
545:by the establishment of trade unions and calling
3939:
1328:Church opposition to sending children to England
559:Larkin had learned from the methods of the 1910
3701:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
504:and a union organiser. In 1907, he was sent to
674:newspapers and was a major shareholder in the
2335:
1397:
1258:Command papers, 1914: Vol. XVIII p. 533
1207:
706:Statue of James Larkin on O'Connell Street (
2464:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1239:Dublin Disturbances Commission (HMSO 1914)
903:Many of the blacklisted workers joined the
652:and owned Clery's department store and the
440:History of Dublin § Early 20th century
191:Many workers sign pledges not to join ITGWU
3887:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
2342:
2328:
2232:Slovak Police training explosives incident
1404:
1390:
1050:, by John Newsinger, Merlin Press Ltd 2004
531:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
508:as a local organiser of the British-based
417:. Central to the dispute was the workers'
1137:. Taylor & Francis. 2014. p. 20.
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
3706:Association football in Northern Ireland
2069:Burning of the British Embassy in Dublin
1208:Brockie, Gerard; Walsh, Raymond (2004).
876:
718:
701:
627:
39:This article includes a list of general
2902:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
1764:Sinking of Rochdale and Prince of Wales
571:Larkin, Connolly and Irish Labour Party
565:1911 Liverpool general transport strike
541:views. He believed in bringing about a
512:(NUDL). In Belfast, Larkin organised a
458:Magdalene laundry that was inhabited by
3940:
1271:The Irish Story archive on the Lockout
955:For this that all that blood was shed,
836:, to protect workers' demonstrations.
429:
3973:Labour disputes in the United Kingdom
3171:
2961:
2782:
2388:
2323:
1411:
1385:
1191:, Volume 2 (2008), p. 67 and footnote
600:to represent workers in the imminent
521:so Larkin was transferred to Dublin.
869:supported the workers in the media.
514:strike of dock and transport workers
25:
1147:
624:William Martin Murphy and employers
489:James Larkin and formation of ITGWU
13:
2931:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
2706:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
2504:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
2349:
1432:Timeline of the Troubles in Dublin
1255:Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
197:Principle of unionisation accepted
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3994:
2716:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
2081:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
1989:Bombing of Dublin in World War II
1264:
1024:"Exhibition - Poverty and Health"
975:Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,
19:For other uses of "Lockout", see
3921:
2885:Tallest buildings and structures
1728:Richard Crosbie's balloon ascent
988:
977:It's with O'Leary in the grave.
590:Irish Socialist Republican Party
510:National Union of Dock Labourers
116:26 August 1913 – 18 January 1914
98:
30:
3958:1914 labor disputes and strikes
3953:1913 labor disputes and strikes
2302:Irish anti-immigration protests
1651:Georgian Architecture in Dublin
1198:
1177:
1156:
973:All that delirium of the brave?
832:formed a worker's militia, the
778:Industrial Workers of the World
395:2 dead, several hundred injured
3948:History of Ireland (1801–1923)
2721:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
2153:Dublin Millennium celebrations
1893:Irish International Exhibition
1363:"Siptu article on the Lockout"
1250:, 1914: Vol. XVIII p. 513
1152:. Berghahn Books. p. 122.
1141:
1127:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1066:
1053:
1041:
1016:
953:The grey wing upon every tide;
678:. Murphy was also a prominent
1:
2783:
1457:Streets and squares in Dublin
1313:"Biography of James Connolly"
1298:"Brief background to dispute"
1164:"The Dublin Lock-out of 1913"
1009:
919:W. B. Yeats' "September 1913"
714:
650:Dublin United Tramway Company
424:
166:Granting of right to unionise
3786:Northern Ireland flags issue
2962:
2737:List of conflicts in Ireland
2481:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
2129:Lansdowne Road football riot
2087:Dublin and Monaghan Bombings
1776:Dublin and Kingstown Railway
1692:Premiere of Handel's Messiah
1028:National Archives of Ireland
928:, one of the most famous of
7:
3172:
2757:Gaelic clothing and fashion
2389:
2123:European Capital of Culture
1958:Burning of the Custom House
1876:Kingstown lifeboat disaster
1813:Great Industrial Exhibition
981:
752:Ancient Order of Hibernians
163:Improved working conditions
10:
3999:
3968:Labour disputes in Ireland
2003:commemorations (est. 1954)
1977:Saint Patrick's Day parade
1828:Monto (red light district)
1782:Dublin Metropolitan Police
1614:Dublin gunpowder explosion
1467:List of songs about Dublin
1442:Local government in Dublin
1074:"Multitext - James Larkin"
932:' poems, was published in
789:Dublin Metropolitan Police
697:
433:
296:Dublin Metropolitan Police
177:Strikes, rallies, walkouts
105:Dublin Metropolitan Police
18:
3917:
3816:
3754:
3691:
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2401:
2397:
2384:
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2145:
2111:Dublin Area Rapid Transit
2007:Liffey Descent canoe race
1885:
1600:
1528:
1503:Early Scandinavian Dublin
1475:
1462:Historical maps of Dublin
1419:
892:The union was rebuilt by
394:
377:
372:
352:
347:
319:
314:
265:Employers & companies
215:
210:
181:
173:
156:
136:
120:
112:
97:
92:
3963:History of County Dublin
2204:demonstrations (2008-15)
2105:GUBU (Malcolm MacArthur)
1912:Bachelor's Walk massacre
1508:History of Dublin to 795
1235:, History Ireland, 2001.
822:Connolly, Larkin and ex-
454:Irish Sisters of Charity
188:Strikers go back to work
21:Lockout (disambiguation)
3878:Prostitution (Republic)
2278:The Beast from the East
2220:Bank of Ireland robbery
2039:Eurovision Song Contest
1931:Dublin Postal Districts
1751:Irish Rebellion of 1803
1704:Wide Streets Commission
1567:Christ Church Cathedral
1233:The Dublin 1913 Lockout
996:Organized labour portal
807:, the sister-in-law of
143:Poor working conditions
60:more precise citations.
2747:List of Irish kingdoms
2093:Dublin Airport bombing
1608:Trinity College Dublin
1562:St Patrick's Cathedral
1452:Sheriff of Dublin City
1148:Kok, Jan, ed. (2002).
881:
872:
724:
711:
641:
554:1913 Sligo dock strike
436:Tenement § Dublin
146:Lack of workers rights
107:break up a union rally
3854:Mass media (Republic)
3798:National coat of arms
2686:IRA Northern Campaign
2159:Crumlin-Drimnagh feud
1870:Dublin Castle scandal
1797:DĂşn Laoghaire Harbour
1348:"Class War in Dublin"
1273:.Retrieved 2013-07-09
1061:William Martin Murphy
880:
748:Roman Catholic Church
741:Trades Union Congress
722:
705:
656:. He controlled the
646:William Martin Murphy
634:William Martin Murphy
631:
594:The Workers' Republic
462:infant mortality rate
385:200 policemen injured
373:Casualties and losses
339:William Martin Murphy
301:Roman Catholic Church
223:Workers organizations
149:Inability to unionise
3776:County coats of arms
3668:List of Irish people
2742:List of Irish tribes
2592:Cromwellian conquest
2578:Plantation of Ulster
2509:Ireland (since 1922)
1864:Phoenix Park Murders
1668:Dublin election riot
1447:Lord Mayor of Dublin
1420:Timeline and general
1214:Gill & Macmillan
867:William Butler Yeats
614:militant nationalism
543:socialist revolution
3891:in Northern Ireland
3882:in Northern Ireland
3623:Legendary creatures
3536:Traditional singing
3372:Saint Patrick's Day
3007:Republic of Ireland
2936:Tourist attractions
2921:ROI–UK border
2906:of Northern Ireland
2859:in Northern Ireland
2691:IRA Border Campaign
2666:War of Independence
2636:Second Great Famine
2621:Act of Union (1800)
2573:Flight of the Earls
2430:Lordship of Ireland
2365:Republic of Ireland
2032:Contraceptive Train
1858:Dublin whiskey fire
1840:Dublin Fire Brigade
1834:Wellington Monument
1818:Sinking of the RMS
1722:Kildare Street Club
1645:Dick's Coffee House
1627:Battle of Rathmines
1587:St. Michan's Church
1577:St. Audoen's Church
1493:Dublin slave market
1059:Morrissey, Thomas,
863:Countess Markievicz
750:and especially the
430:Poverty and housing
194:ITGWU badly damaged
3928:Ireland portal
3246:Skirts and kidneys
2752:List of High Kings
2671:Anglo-Irish Treaty
2611:First Great Famine
2596:Settlement of 1652
2568:Tyrone's Rebellion
2558:Desmond Rebellions
2447:Kingdom of Ireland
2272:Dublin Tech Summit
2259:Hutch–Kinahan feud
2253:Occupy Dame Street
2241:City of Literature
2196:Dublin Port Tunnel
2020:RTÉ Studio bombing
1983:Pearse Street fire
1900:Irish Crown Jewels
1787:Sinking of the PS
1519:Battle of Clontarf
1437:Dublin Corporation
1427:Timeline of Dublin
882:
848:Sunday Independent
834:Irish Citizen Army
729:history of Ireland
725:
712:
686:MP in Parliament.
642:
606:British Parliament
598:Irish Labour Party
592:and the newspaper
518:sympathetic strike
407:industrial dispute
291:Dublin Corporation
240:Irish Citizen Army
202:Irish Citizen Army
3935:
3934:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3320:
3319:
3211:Bacon and cabbage
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3030:Foreign relations
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2880:Notable buildings
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2317:
2316:
2290:COVID-19 pandemic
2134:Assassination of
2117:Hurricane Charley
1969:Assassination of
1918:Howth gun-running
1805:eureka moment at
1674:Drapier's Letters
1572:Rathborne Candles
1513:Kingdom of Dublin
1413:History of Dublin
1183:Marjorie Howes, "
959:Edward Fitzgerald
911:within the year.
842:Irish Independent
680:Irish nationalist
659:Irish Independent
419:right to unionise
399:
398:
390:
389:
368:
367:
310:
309:
200:Formation of the
86:
85:
78:
3990:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3603:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
3191:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3104:Northern Ireland
3082:
3072:
3062:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2656:Home Rule crisis
2486:Northern Ireland
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2373:Northern Ireland
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2184:May Day protests
2166:Special Olympics
1964:Battle of Dublin
1929:Introduction of
1756:Construction of
1710:Guinness Brewery
1658:Great South Wall
1621:Baldongan Church
1582:St. Mary's Abbey
1498:Bridge of Dublin
1483:Steine of Dublin
1406:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:on 15 April 2010
1365:. Archived from
1358:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1333:"Dublin in 1913"
1323:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1280:. Archived from
1231:Padraig Yeates,
1227:
1192:
1189:Field Day Review
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1076:. Archived from
1070:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1020:
998:
993:
992:
947:Was it for this
809:Thomas MacDonagh
797:O'Connell Street
450:Henrietta Street
379:
378:
354:
353:
217:
216:
102:
90:
89:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3983:1914 in Ireland
3978:1913 in Ireland
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3873:outside Ireland
3844:Historic houses
3812:
3793:Irish Wolfhound
3764:Brighid's Cross
3750:
3721:Gaelic handball
3716:Gaelic football
3687:
3658:Hiberno-Normans
3627:
3540:
3488:
3443:
3424:Hiberno-English
3410:
3355:
3316:
3270:
3176:
3155:
3098:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3001:
2992:Ulster loyalism
2966:
2945:
2863:
2787:
2766:
2725:
2651:Dublin lock-out
2587:Confederate War
2538:Norman invasion
2525:Battles of Tara
2513:
2469:1801–1923
2457:1691–1800
2452:1536–1691
2440:1169–1536
2393:
2380:
2356:
2348:
2318:
2313:
2172:Spire of Dublin
2164:Hosting of the
2141:
2136:Veronica Guerin
2119:flooding (1986)
2075:Dublin bombings
2037:Hosting of the
2014:Nelson's Pillar
2012:Destruction of
1971:Kevin O'Higgins
1936:Sinking of the
1906:Dublin Lock-out
1881:
1852:Dublin tramways
1758:Martello Towers
1639:The Brazen Head
1633:Siege of Dublin
1596:
1557:Gates of Dublin
1552:Donnybrook Fair
1524:
1471:
1415:
1410:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1284:on 25 June 2013
1276:
1267:
1224:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1080:on 11 July 2015
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
994:
987:
984:
979:
976:
974:
972:
962:
956:
954:
952:
935:The Irish Times
921:
894:William O'Brien
875:
733:blackleg labour
717:
700:
626:
573:
561:Tonypandy riots
547:general strikes
491:
442:
432:
427:
403:Dublin lock-out
386:
364:
359:
343:
342:
335:
330:
326:
306:
305:
281:
259:
258:
244:
206:
169:
152:
132:
108:
93:Dublin lock-out
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3996:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3933:
3932:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Heritage Sites
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3663:Irish diaspora
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:Gaelic Ireland
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3394:
3392:Rose of Tralee
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3201:List of dishes
3197:
3195:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3117:D'Hondt method
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3078:Seanad Éireann
3074:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Extreme points
2815:
2810:
2808:Climate change
2805:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:1803 Rebellion
2623:
2618:
2616:1798 Rebellion
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Williamite War
2598:
2589:
2583:1641 Rebellion
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Spanish Armada
2560:
2555:
2553:Tudor conquest
2550:
2545:
2543:Bruce campaign
2540:
2535:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:(1921–present)
2483:
2478:
2476:Irish Republic
2473:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2435:800–1169
2426:Gaelic Ireland
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:(2022-to date)
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2264:Occupation of
2262:
2261:(2015-to date)
2256:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2202:Anti-austerity
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1790:Queen Victoria
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1716:Royal Exchange
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1686:Hell Fire Club
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1359:
1344:
1329:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1274:
1266:
1265:External links
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1248:Command papers
1237:
1228:
1222:
1210:Modern Ireland
1205:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1155:
1140:
1126:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1065:
1052:
1040:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
983:
980:
949:the wild geese
945:
925:September 1913
920:
917:
898:Thomas Johnson
874:
871:
859:Patrick Pearse
854:Evening Herald
805:Nellie Gifford
791:carried out a
780:(IWW) leader,
737:United Kingdom
716:
713:
699:
696:
671:Irish Catholic
665:Evening Herald
654:Imperial Hotel
625:
622:
604:debate in the
602:Home Rule Bill
577:James Connolly
572:
569:
490:
487:
485:lowest wages.
431:
428:
426:
423:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
382:
375:
374:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
360:
358:20,000 workers
357:
350:
349:
345:
344:
336:
328:James Connolly
321:
320:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
287:
280:
279:
274:
268:
262:
260:
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243:
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232:
226:
220:
213:
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208:
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198:
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192:
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185:
183:
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168:
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160:
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151:
150:
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144:
140:
138:
134:
133:
124:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
103:
95:
94:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3995:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3930:
3929:
3916:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Public houses
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3152:
3151:Peace process
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3081:(upper house)
3079:
3075:
3073:
3071:(lower house)
3069:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3055:
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2421:Early history
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2099:Stardust fire
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2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:Bloody Sunday
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:Easter Rising
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:Theft of the
1897:
1894:
1891:
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1830:(1860s-1950s)
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1770:Military Road
1768:
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1741:(Early 1800s)
1740:
1736:
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1547:Dublin Castle
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
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1527:
1520:
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1515:(c. 853-1170)
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1234:
1229:
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1223:0-7171-3516-0
1219:
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1203:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1165:
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1144:
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1123:
1122:1-85918-175-9
1119:
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991:
986:
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931:
927:
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916:
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906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:Easter Rising
879:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
837:
835:
831:
828:
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820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
764:revolutionary
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
721:
709:
704:
695:
691:
687:
685:
682:and a former
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
666:
661:
660:
655:
651:
647:
639:
636:preying over
635:
630:
621:
619:
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611:
607:
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482:
480:
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472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
441:
437:
422:
420:
416:
415:Irish history
412:
408:
404:
393:
383:
381:
380:
376:
371:
363:300 employers
361:
356:
355:
351:
346:
341:
340:
334:
333:
329:
325:
318:
313:
302:
299:
297:
294:
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289:
288:
286:
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278:
275:
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261:
255:
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241:
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127:
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101:
96:
91:
88:
80:
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69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3919:
3889: /
3880: /
3871: /
3849:Homelessness
3768:
3736:Road bowling
3731:Martial arts
3678:Ulster Scots
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3559:Mythological
3506:
3466:
3439:Ulster Scots
3399: /
3338:
3266:Three-in-One
3077:
3068:Dáil Éireann
3067:
3057:
3015:Constitution
2904: /
2875:Architecture
2857: /
2730:Other topics
2711:Celtic Tiger
2696:The Troubles
2650:
2594: /
2585: /
2531: /
2527: /
2428: /
2416:Protohistory
2296:Dublin riots
2284:Coolock feud
2266:Apollo House
2226:M50 motorway
2190:Dublin riots
2146:Contemporary
2026:Dublin fires
1939:RMS Leinster
1937:
1819:
1807:Broom Bridge
1788:
1745:Dublin quays
1660:(1700s) and
1619:Massacre of
1601:Early modern
1536:Black Monday
1488:Hoggen Green
1476:Early Dublin
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1351:. Retrieved
1336:. Retrieved
1316:. Retrieved
1301:. Retrieved
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1254:
1243:
1232:
1209:
1199:Bibliography
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1018:
1004:Great Unrest
965:Robert Emmet
946:
933:
924:
922:
913:
905:British Army
902:
891:
883:
852:
846:
840:
838:
824:British Army
821:
801:
793:baton charge
786:
782:Bill Haywood
775:
768:
745:
726:
692:
688:
676:B&I Line
669:
663:
657:
643:
638:James Larkin
593:
574:
558:
551:
535:
523:
494:James Larkin
492:
483:
479:John Lumsden
467:tuberculosis
443:
405:was a major
402:
400:
337:
324:James Larkin
322:
315:Lead figures
284:Supported by
283:
282:
264:
263:
247:Supported by
246:
245:
222:
221:
87:
72:
63:
44:
3869:Place names
3746:Rugby union
3641:Anglo-Irish
3526:Instruments
3382:The Twelfth
3346:Set dancing
3146:LGBT rights
3052:LGBT rights
2982:Nationalism
2548:Black Death
2308:Dublin riot
2292:(2020-2023)
2274:(est. 2017)
2249:(est. 2011)
2216:(est. 2009)
2214:Dublinbikes
2208:2008 floods
2161:(2000-2016)
2009:(est. 1960)
1979:(est. 1931)
1954:(est. 1920)
1952:Liffey Swim
1886:Late modern
1854:(1872-1959)
1842:(est. 1862)
1784:(1836-1925)
1739:Royal Canal
1735:Grand Canal
1724:(Est. 1782)
1712:(Est. 1759)
1706:(1758-1851)
1700:(1750-1823)
1698:Daly's Club
1688:(1735-1741)
1682:(1728-1916)
1647:(1698-1780)
1641:(Est. 1661)
1610:(Est. 1592)
1592:The Tholsel
1529:Middle Ages
930:W. B. Yeats
909:World War I
813:Alice Brady
708:OisĂn Kelly
632:Cartoon of
618:1916 Rising
610:World War I
539:syndicalist
182:Resulted in
66:August 2013
58:introducing
3942:Categories
3770:Cláirseach
3673:Travellers
3531:Rock music
3514:Folk music
3449:Literature
3251:Soda bread
3134:Government
3061:parliament
3058:Oireachtas
3035:Government
2975:Ideologies
2606:Penal Laws
2497:since 1922
2411:Prehistory
1995:Baggotonia
1803:Hamilton's
1010:References
969:Wolfe Tone
830:Jack White
756:Protestant
715:Escalation
616:after the
434:See also:
425:Background
332:Jack White
41:references
3901:Squatting
3617:Fomorians
3546:Mythology
3416:Languages
3401:Halloween
3377:Bealtaine
3360:Festivals
3351:Stepdance
3256:Spice Bag
3241:Irish fry
3231:Colcannon
3206:Barmbrack
3129:Education
3087:President
3025:Education
2941:Transport
2916:Provinces
2838:Mountains
2813:Coastline
2785:Geography
2676:Civil War
2631:Tithe War
2286:(2019-20)
2255:(2011-12)
2077:(1972-73)
2001:Bloomsday
1908:(1913-14)
1778:(1834-56)
1760:(1803-08)
1680:Linenhall
1662:Bull Wall
957:For this
940:Hugh Lane
889:in 1916.
817:Kingstown
769:Notably,
684:Home Rule
581:Edinburgh
533:(ITGWU).
526:blacklist
502:Liverpool
465:time was
446:tenements
137:Caused by
3859:Monastic
3824:Calendar
3808:Shamrock
3803:Red Hand
3741:Rounders
3406:Wren Day
3340:Sean-nĂłs
3292:Guinness
3236:Drisheen
3112:Assembly
3094:Taxation
2997:Unionism
2964:Politics
2897:Counties
2641:Land War
2533:Clontarf
2529:Glenmama
2403:Timeline
1676:(1724-5)
1542:The Pale
982:See also
851:and the
771:Guinness
563:and the
475:Scotland
121:Location
3829:Castles
3756:Symbols
3726:Hurling
3711:Camogie
3610:Firbolg
3596:Immrama
3589:Echtrai
3519:session
3502:Ballads
3479:Theatre
3468:Gaeilge
3462:Fiction
3397:Samhain
3312:Whiskey
3186:Cuisine
3174:Culture
3124:Economy
3020:Economy
2828:Islands
2803:Climate
2796:Natural
2391:History
2351:Ireland
1997:(1950s)
1821:Tayleur
1747:(1800s)
1664:(1820s)
1653:(1700s)
1373:12 July
1353:12 July
1338:12 July
1318:24 June
1303:24 June
1288:4 April
827:Captain
760:atheist
698:Dispute
585:Marxist
506:Belfast
471:England
211:Parties
174:Methods
130:Ireland
54:improve
3834:Cinema
3633:People
3582:Aos SĂ
3569:Ulster
3564:Fenian
3554:Cycles
3484:Triads
3474:Poetry
3457:Annals
3434:Shelta
3387:LĂşnasa
3367:Imbolc
3302:PoitĂn
3282:Coffee
3275:Drinks
3226:Coddle
2892:Cities
2843:Rivers
2833:Loughs
2518:Events
2376:topics
2368:topics
2354:topics
2310:(2023)
2298:(2021)
2280:(2018)
2268:(2017)
2243:(2010)
2238:UNESCO
2234:(2010)
2228:(2010)
2222:(2009)
2210:(2008)
2198:(2006)
2192:(2006)
2186:(2004)
2180:(2004)
2174:(2003)
2168:(2003)
2155:(2000)
2138:(1996)
2131:(1995)
2125:(1991)
2113:(1984)
2107:(1982)
2101:(1981)
2095:(1975)
2089:(1974)
2083:(1973)
2071:(1972)
2034:(1971)
2028:(1970)
2022:(1969)
2016:(1966)
1991:(1941)
1985:(1936)
1973:(1927)
1966:(1922)
1960:(1921)
1948:(1920)
1942:(1918)
1933:(1917)
1926:(1916)
1920:(1914)
1914:(1914)
1902:(1907)
1895:(1907)
1878:(1895)
1872:(1884)
1866:(1882)
1860:(1875)
1848:(1865)
1836:(1861)
1824:(1854)
1815:(1853)
1809:(1843)
1799:(1842)
1793:(1838)
1772:(1809)
1766:(1807)
1753:(1803)
1730:(1785)
1718:(1779)
1694:(1742)
1670:(1713)
1635:(1649)
1629:(1649)
1623:(1642)
1616:(1597)
1538:(1209)
1521:(1014)
1244:Report
1220:
1169:9 July
1120:
1084:9 July
1063:, 1997
1033:9 July
951:spread
845:, the
583:-born
498:docker
456:ran a
438:, and
411:Dublin
348:Number
126:Dublin
43:, but
3864:Names
3817:Other
3781:Flags
3693:Sport
3646:Gaels
3574:Kings
3508:CĂ©ilĂ
3494:Music
3429:Irish
3326:Dance
3287:Cream
3221:Champ
3216:Boxty
3139:local
3040:local
2926:Towns
2911:Ports
2868:Human
2823:Fauna
961:died,
710:1977)
579:, an
277:DBTEA
230:ITGWU
157:Goals
3683:Yola
3297:Mist
3261:Stew
3194:Food
2848:list
2178:Luas
2063:1997
2059:1995
2055:1994
2051:1988
2047:1981
2043:1971
1737:and
1733:The
1656:The
1375:2010
1355:2010
1340:2010
1320:2007
1305:2007
1290:2013
1218:ISBN
1171:2015
1118:ISBN
1086:2015
1035:2015
967:and
963:And
896:and
865:and
776:The
668:and
401:The
272:DUTC
235:UBLU
113:Date
3334:Jig
3307:Tea
3047:Law
1187:",
873:End
758:or
500:in
473:or
254:TUC
3944::
2061:,
2057:,
2053:,
2049:,
2045:,
1216:.
1212:.
1026:.
861:,
766:.
662:,
640:.
620:.
567:.
549:.
481:.
421:.
128:,
2343:e
2336:t
2329:v
2065:)
2041:(
1405:e
1398:t
1391:v
1377:.
1357:.
1342:.
1322:.
1307:.
1292:.
1226:.
1173:.
1088:.
1037:.
971:,
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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