1956:
220:
748:
463:
205:
504:
477:
2164:
2105:
2297:
2283:
1042:
438:
232:
2788:
1520:
1218:, at which it was represented by eleven delegates, of whom two elected by the landowners, three by the cities, towns, commercial and industrial boards, five by the village communes, and one by a fifth curia by secret ballot, every duly registered male twenty-four years of age had the right to vote. The home legislature consisted of a single chamber of thirty-seven members, among whom the prince-bishop sat ex-officio. The emperor convened the legislature, and it was presided over by the
1233:). The landed interests elected ten members, the cities and towns eight, the commercial and industrial boards two, the village communes sixteen. The business of the chamber was restricted to legislating on agriculture, public and charitable institutions, administration of communes, church and school affairs, the transportation and housing of soldiers in war and during manoeuvres, and other local matters. The land budget of 1901 amounted to 3,573,280 crowns ($ 714,656).
1406:
1974:
1644:
193:
512:
34:
1454:
Under the
Habsburg rule the white, blue and red from the Carniolan coat of arms (the shield, the eagle and the crescent) were confirmed as the official flag colors of the crownland in 1848. Since the Duchy of Carniola was the main Slovene-populated region of the Austrian Empire, the color scheme was
2249:
1482:
The insignia of the Duchy of
Carniola have had an important and lasting impact on Slovene national symbols. Thus, the white-blue-red combination of the flag of the Duchy of Carniola is in use today as the official color scheme of the flag of the
1154:, which however de facto remained an autonomous city; in 1717 it was officially placed under direct imperial rule and in 1776 it was transferred to Hungary. In the 19th century, these areas (with the exception of Idrija) were incorporated in the
1462:
As for the coat of arms, it was abandoned after 1918 with the passing of the Duchy of
Carniola. The blue eagle of Carniola was, however, briefly resurrected from 1943 to 1945 as the symbol of the Slovenian auxiliary Axis forces, the
2279:
951:
886:
865:
599:
538:
1487:. The Slovenian coat of arms is also a heraldic composite, incorporating the stars of the counts of Celje, the Carniolan colors and the silhouette of the Slovene national symbol, Mount
2240:
1922:
1193:, whose capital was also Ljubljana, including the Carniolan and Carinthian duchies as well as the Austrian Littoral with Gorizia and Gradisca, the Margraviate of Istria and the
1200:
After the disestablishment of the
Illyrian Kingdom in 1849, the Duchy of Carniola was constituted by rescript of 20 December 1860, and by imperial patent of 26 February 1861 (
2271:
2452:
626:
region had varied over the centuries. From the time of the duchy's establishment, it was located in the southeastern periphery of the Holy Roman Empire, where the
3277:
3257:
3247:
2181:
3242:
740:
In its final extent, re-established in 1815, the duchy had an area of 9,904 square kilometres (3,824 sq mi). In 1914, before the beginning of
3262:
3207:
1952:
2624:
2264:
1900:
A.J.P. Taylor, The
Habsburg Monarchy 1809–1918, 1948: Serbian edition: A. Dž. P. Tejlor, Habzburška monarhija 1809–1918, Beograd, 2001, page 302.
1423:
The coat of arms of
Carniola dates back to the 13th century, when it most probably evolved as a combination of the coats of arms of the Bavarian
219:
3232:
2104:
2445:
2409:
1672:
2384:
3222:
1031:
2257:
1451:
restored the original white color to the shield and recognized the white-blue-red combination as the official
Carniolan color scheme.
3227:
2692:
1944:
751:
Historical map of the
Carniolan duchy: Upper (pink), Lower (green) and Inner Carniola (yellow) with adjacent Istrian March (orange),
1912:
3217:
2848:
2438:
1447:, added the Imperial crown to the eagle and replaced the white in the shield and the checkered crescent with gold. In 1836 Emperor
1319:-speaking minority existed among the local nobles and those craftsmen, who had settled here as citizens of the major towns. German
2404:
98:
3252:
2656:
70:
3267:
2919:
2732:
2163:
1847:
1542:
1272:
2813:
2205:
1122:
In the late 15th century, as part of the
Habsburg westward expansion, the Duchy of Carniola acquired many new territories:
3272:
2818:
1268:
635:
456:
391:
204:
77:
2329:
1190:
766:
517:
51:
1917:
1882:
1744:
1665:
1617:
1440:
1100:
117:
3237:
2508:
2324:
1784:
1758:
1112:
696:
84:
231:
2929:
2914:
2616:
2339:
1778:
1770:
1108:
1107:, died in 1564, Carniola was separated again as part of Inner Austria under the rule of Ferdinand's son Archduke
1104:
2970:
2777:
1622:
1444:
55:
66:
2884:
2833:
2718:
2685:
2533:
2414:
2314:
2123:
1937:
1764:
1256:) in Ljubljana. In the majority of other Austrian crown lands these were known as Imperial-Royal Lieutenant (
1194:
997:
3131:
3017:
2025:
1707:
1658:
1499:
1076:
1023:
771:
747:
1468:
3136:
3116:
2823:
2593:
1701:
1072:
1015:
3074:
3202:
3003:
2843:
2838:
2648:
2142:
1691:
1211:
1050:
1027:
884:). Between 1861 and 1918, Carniola was divided into eleven districts consisting of 359 municipalities (
2526:
2389:
2005:
2828:
2152:
1850:[The Development of the Number of Population of Ljubljana and the Former Duchy of Carniola].
1792:
1781:(1564–1590), son of Ferdinand, Archduke of Inner Austria upon second partition of the Habsburg lands
3212:
3141:
3029:
2965:
2874:
2678:
2598:
2230:
2147:
1930:
1726:
1767:(1519–1521), grandson, also Archduke of Austria, Emperor-elect from 1520, followed by his brother
3079:
2899:
2399:
1773:(1521–1564), also Archduke of Austria, King of the Romans from 1531, Holy Roman Emperor from 1558
1732:
44:
1162:
357:
3101:
3046:
2904:
2889:
2541:
2394:
2030:
1448:
91:
863:. They were later divided into smaller units, called political (or administrative) districts (
3111:
3056:
3051:
3041:
2985:
2924:
2894:
2879:
2796:
2020:
1472:
1436:
1416:
627:
503:
3121:
2998:
2909:
2862:
2640:
2567:
2519:
2478:
2349:
2201:
1986:
1695:
1484:
1455:
subsequently accepted as the generic
Slovene national tricolor by the inhabitants of other
1299:
in 1920, but was subsequently also included into Yugoslavia in 1945 except for the town of
1275:(from 1929 called Kingdom of Yugoslavia). The western part of the duchy, with the towns of
1174:
1115:, inherited all the dynasty's lands in 1619 and the duchy formed a constituent part of the
1096:
718:
705:
1973:
1059:, awarded himself the title of a "Duke of Carniola" in 1364—though without consent by the
8:
3167:
3066:
2993:
2975:
2943:
2710:
2503:
2344:
2319:
1824:
1508:
1300:
192:
3096:
2960:
2762:
2757:
2588:
2493:
2483:
2359:
2334:
2309:
2226:
2213:
1991:
1752:
1748:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1471:
coat-of-arms in the interwar period (and was replaced in the state coat-of-arms of the
1464:
1182:
1170:
1060:
993:
722:
717:
held the remaining Friulian territory, which in 1754 became the Austrian crown land of
700:
662:
642:
582:
550:
374:
361:
1435:
in Carinthia (red-white checkerboard). The eagle is also featured in the seal of King
3176:
3126:
3106:
3084:
2747:
2603:
2546:
2513:
2488:
2419:
2374:
2354:
2222:
2209:
2064:
2010:
1977:
1964:
1955:
1878:
1719:
1572:
1567:
1432:
1424:
1332:
1267:
In 1918, the duchy ceased to exist and its territory became part of the newly formed
1155:
1116:
1080:
1055:
985:
671:
574:
570:
566:
562:
443:
335:
303:
299:
714:
3146:
2955:
2551:
2379:
2167:
1819:
1809:
1552:
1428:
1312:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1041:
1035:
1011:
1006:
963:
898:
877:
529:
470:
256:
145:
2430:
905:), with the provincial capital serving as the residence of the imperial governor (
3181:
2561:
2556:
2462:
2369:
2296:
2291:
2282:
2193:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2001:
1960:
1711:
1648:
1547:
1476:
1320:
1316:
1221:
1201:
1186:
1092:
1019:
955:
890:
869:
726:
680:
666:
603:
594:
578:
558:
542:
378:
344:
159:
1204:), modified by legislation of 21 December 1867, granting power to the Carniolan
3089:
2772:
2580:
2197:
1612:
1607:
1344:
1336:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1001:
828:
819:
795:
778:
266:
173:
1352:
1210:(or Carniolan Diet - estates' assembly) to enact all laws not reserved to the
774:(1641–1693), the territory was traditionally divided into three sub-regions:
3196:
2134:
1715:
1602:
1456:
1410:
1328:
1131:
1084:
752:
730:
329:
1071:. After his death, as a result of the quarrels between his younger brothers
1045:
Carniola and Istria (pink) as part of Inner Austria, 1379–1457 and 1564–1619
2808:
2752:
2470:
2176:
1787:(1590–1637), son, also Archduke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor from 1619
1577:
1519:
989:
823:
734:
710:
590:
276:
949:. The political districts were in turn divided into 31 judicial circuits (
1627:
1529:
1439:
in his capacity as ruler of the Carniolan march in 1269. In 1463 Emperor
1405:
1189:. Carniola then formed the central part of the territory of the Austrian
1000:. It was nevertheless temporarily still held by the Carinthian rulers in
741:
688:
684:
646:
286:
1761:(1493–1519), son, also Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor from 1508
942:
2742:
2287:
2058:
1557:
1064:
938:
918:
856:
803:
586:
946:
807:
19:
For the principality with the same name in the early Middle Ages, see
1814:
1324:
852:
658:
611:
245:
2670:
1292:
511:
33:
3034:
2787:
2727:
2701:
2113:
2053:
2040:
2015:
1848:"Razvoj števila prebivalstva Ljubljane in bivše vojvodine Kranjske"
1804:
1736:
1632:
1562:
1537:
1388:
1371:
1276:
1166:
979:
926:
860:
840:
650:
623:
495:
20:
1095:. In 1457, the Inner Austrian territories were re-united with the
934:
815:
2723:
2089:
2045:
2035:
1533:
1488:
1394:
1377:
1206:
1178:
1139:
922:
597:
from 1867 until the state's dissolution in 1918. Its capital was
2117:
2079:
1360:
1284:
1215:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1123:
930:
910:
836:
790:
692:
409:
1896:
1894:
1173:
from the annexed territories in Carniola, Carinthia, Croatia,
1147:
1127:
914:
786:
744:, it had a population of a little under 530,000 inhabitants.
316:
1443:, having prevailed against the claims raised by his brother
847:
Until 1860, these sub-regions coincided with the districts (
2737:
1891:
1335:
dialect, as well as around the Upper Carniolan villages of
1158:, and Carniola thus became a landlocked region once again.
1088:
676:
631:
1026:
passed Carinthia and Carniolan march to the Habsburg Duke
507:
Historical map of Inner Carniola, end of the 18th century
785:), the mountainous part in the north, with the towns of
1729:(1386–1406), son of Leopold, followed by his brother
1303:(Weissenfels, before 1919), which remained in Italy.
1014:, who died in 1335 without a male heir. His daughter
1877:] (in Slovenian). Mladinska knjiga. p. 16.
2460:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1868:
1409:The coat of arms of the Carniolan crown land with
569:rule on the territory of the former East Frankish
1869:Perko, Drago; OroĹľen AdamiÄŤ, Milan, eds. (1998).
3194:
1248:or governor), appointed by the emperor, and the
665:. In the northeast and east, it bordered on the
1150:. It also had nominal control over the port of
1383:In 1910, the population of Carniola included:
1366:In 1846, the population of Carniola included:
3258:1360s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
3248:States and territories disestablished in 1918
2686:
2446:
2410:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
2265:
1938:
1755:from 1452, also Archduke of Austria from 1457
1666:
973:
137:
515:Allegory of Carniola (right), from the work
151:
759:
165:
3278:Lands of the Empire of Austria (1867–1918)
3243:States and territories established in 1364
2693:
2679:
2453:
2439:
2272:
2258:
1945:
1931:
1673:
1659:
230:
218:
3263:1918 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary
3208:Former states and territories in Slovenia
1311:The vast majority of the population were
835:), in the southwest, around the towns of
679:River, which until 1456 were held by the
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1791:Heir of all Habsburg lines in 1619. See
1710:(1365–1386), progenitor of the Habsburg
1404:
1400:
1040:
746:
589:from 1849, it was incorporated into the
510:
502:
2405:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
1185:restored the Illyrian Provinces to the
1103:. When Frederick's descendant, Emperor
1099:under the rule of the Habsburg Emperor
641:In the north, it bordered the Imperial
3195:
1841:
1839:
1053:, "the Founder", in the course of his
737:were also administered from Carniola.
709:by 1433. In the southwest, beyond the
577:, it became a constituent land of the
3233:Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy
3075:Architecture, visual arts, and design
2733:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
2700:
2674:
2434:
2253:
1926:
1698:since 1358, followed by his brothers
1543:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
1273:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1091:by Leopold, ancestor of the Habsburg
1858:(1). City Municipality of Ljubljana.
1845:
691:marked the border with the historic
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
16:Historical land, Habsburg crown land
1836:
1475:by the three stars of the medieval
1467:. It was also used in the Yugoslav
1327:, where the rural population spoke
1269:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
1225:(president of the Carniolan Diet –
1063:. Rudolph also founded the town of
457:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
392:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
13:
3223:States of the German Confederation
2385:Grand Principality of Transylvania
1260:) and Imperial-Royal Lieutenancy (
1240:government was represented by the
921:, the neighbourhood of Ljubljana,
767:The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
675:or Lower Styrian lands beyond the
573:in 1364. A hereditary land of the
518:The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
14:
3289:
1906:
1618:World War II in the Slovene Lands
1130:and the surrounding parts of the
699:, but gradually conquered by the
634:River formed the border with the
3228:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
2786:
2552:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
2509:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2380:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
2325:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2295:
2281:
2162:
2103:
1972:
1954:
1875:Slovenia – Landscapes and People
1642:
1518:
1022:, while the Wittelsbach Emperor
683:. In the west, the peaks of the
475:
461:
436:
203:
191:
32:
3218:Subdivisions of Austria-Hungary
1913:Map – Duchy of Carniola in 1849
1871:Slovenija – pokrajine in ljudje
1306:
988:, i.e., Upper Carniola and the
43:needs additional citations for
1862:
1623:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
1323:were found in Lower Carniolan
1067:in Lower Carniola, then named
992:, had been separated from the
695:region, initially held by the
657:) along the main ridge of the
1:
3253:1364 establishments in Europe
2415:Imperial Free City of Trieste
1830:
1271:and subsequently part of the
1195:Imperial Free City of Trieste
1126:(previously part of Friuli),
1034:is a sister of the late Duke
236:The Duchy of Carniola in 1791
224:The Duchy of Carniola in 1714
3268:Medieval history of Slovenia
1747:(1424–1493), son of Ernest,
1181:. The Final Act of the 1815
1142:, and the interior areas of
772:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
764:According to the topography
622:The borders of the historic
617:
7:
2594:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
2340:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
1918:Slovenian National Insignia
1798:
10:
3294:
3273:Modern history of Slovenia
2657:Concession zone in Tianjin
2599:Fiume and its surroundings
1694:(1364–1365), also Duke of
1229:and its executive board –
977:
974:History and administration
802:), in the southeast, with
703:and incorporated into the
18:
3161:
3065:
3025:
3016:
2984:
2951:
2942:
2870:
2861:
2804:
2795:
2784:
2709:
2615:
2579:
2469:
2305:
2206:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
2190:
2161:
2130:
2112:
2101:
1971:
1793:List of rulers of Austria
1704:(1365–1379), jointly with
721:(part of the present-day
491:
415:
405:
401:
388:
371:
354:
341:
326:
313:
296:
292:
282:
272:
262:
252:
241:
229:
217:
187:
182:
132:
2400:Princely County of Tyrol
1685:
1431:(eagle) and the Rhenish
1111:. Charles' son, Emperor
760:Administrative divisions
669:, i.e., the present-day
581:in 1804 and part of the
3238:Southern Limestone Alps
2241:Unencircled territories
1852:Kronika Slovenskih Mest
1169:formed the short-lived
1079:, Carniola by the 1379
909:). The districts were:
770:written by the scholar
585:until 1849. A separate
2625:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2542:Margraviate of Moravia
2395:Margraviate of Moravia
1449:Ferdinand I of Austria
1420:
1046:
1032:Elisabeth of Carinthia
967:
959:
902:
894:
881:
873:
756:
725:). The remains of the
697:Patriarchs of Aquileia
607:
554:
546:
533:
521:
508:
166:
152:
138:
2390:Margraviate of Istria
1473:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1437:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1408:
1401:Coat of arms and flag
1254:k. k. Landesregierung
1246:k. k. Landespräsident
1044:
1018:was able to keep the
874:Bezirkshauptmannshaft
750:
727:Margraviate of Istria
514:
506:
253:Common languages
2849:World Heritage Sites
2644:(de facto 1878–1908)
2641:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
2568:County of Vorarlberg
2520:Gorizia and Gradisca
2479:Archduchy of Austria
2350:Archduchy of Austria
1846:Pipp, Lojze (1935).
1633:Republic of Slovenia
1485:Republic of Slovenia
1469:Karađorđević dynasty
1445:Albert VI of Austria
1175:Gorizia and Gradisca
1163:Treaty of Schönbrunn
1097:Archduchy of Austria
1051:Rudolf IV of Austria
1028:Albert II of Austria
998:Henry III of Germany
719:Gorizia and Gradisca
706:Domini di Terraferma
565:, established under
52:improve this article
2930:Statistical regions
2504:Kingdom of Dalmatia
2345:Kingdom of Slavonia
2320:Kingdom of Dalmatia
2217:Circles est. 1512:
2192:Circles est. 1500:
1825:History of Slovenia
1649:Slovenia portal
1301:Fusine in Valromana
1262:k. k. Statthalterei
390:• Part of the
67:"Duchy of Carniola"
2971:Telecommunications
2778:Socialist Republic
2763:Kingdom of Illyria
2758:Illyrian Provinces
2589:Kingdom of Hungary
2494:Duchy of Carinthia
2484:Kingdom of Bohemia
2360:Duchy of Carinthia
2335:Kingdom of Illyria
2330:Kingdom of Hungary
2315:Kingdom of Croatia
2310:Kingdom of Bohemia
2238:
2234:
1753:Holy Roman Emperor
1749:King of the Romans
1598:Kingdom of Illyria
1593:Illyrian Provinces
1465:Slovene Home Guard
1421:
1417:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
1191:Kingdom of Illyria
1183:Congress of Vienna
1171:Illyrian Provinces
1146:, centered around
1061:Holy Roman Emperor
1047:
994:Duchy of Carinthia
882:okrajno glavarstvo
757:
723:Slovenian Littoral
701:Republic of Venice
643:Duchy of Carinthia
636:Kingdom of Croatia
628:Gorjanci Mountains
583:Kingdom of Illyria
534:Vojvodina Kranjska
522:
509:
362:Illyrian Provinces
167:Ducatus Carnioliae
139:Vojvodina Kranjska
3203:Duchy of Carniola
3190:
3189:
3157:
3156:
3012:
3011:
2938:
2937:
2920:Political parties
2885:Foreign relations
2857:
2856:
2768:Duchy of Carniola
2748:March of Carniola
2668:
2667:
2649:Carpathian passes
2604:Military Frontier
2547:Duchy of Salzburg
2514:Austrian Littoral
2499:Duchy of Carniola
2489:Duchy of Bukovina
2428:
2427:
2420:Military Frontier
2375:Duchy of Salzburg
2365:Duchy of Carniola
2355:Duchy of Bukovina
2247:
2246:
2231:Electoral Rhenish
2135:Prince-Bishoprics
2050:
1965:Holy Roman Empire
1720:Treaty of Neuberg
1683:
1682:
1588:Venetian Republic
1583:Duchy of Carniola
1573:March of Carniola
1568:Holy Roman Empire
1433:House of Sponheim
1425:counts of Andechs
1333:Southern Bavarian
1295:, was annexed to
1258:k. k. Statthalter
1156:Austrian Littoral
1117:Habsburg monarchy
1081:Treaty of Neuberg
1056:Privilegium Maius
986:March of Carniola
575:Habsburg monarchy
571:March of Carniola
563:Holy Roman Empire
526:Duchy of Carniola
501:
500:
487:
486:
483:
482:
449:
448:
444:March of Carniola
315:• Raised to
304:House of Habsburg
300:March of Carniola
134:Duchy of Carniola
128:
127:
120:
102:
3285:
3170:
3023:
3022:
2949:
2948:
2868:
2867:
2814:Cities and towns
2802:
2801:
2790:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2608:
2570:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2461:Subdivisions of
2455:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2235:
2166:
2133:
2107:
2048:
1976:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1901:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1854:(in Slovenian).
1843:
1820:Flag of Slovenia
1815:Gottschee County
1810:Slovene dialects
1675:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1522:
1512:
1494:
1493:
1429:Duchy of Merania
1325:Gottschee County
1321:language islands
1313:Slovene-speaking
1281:Ilirska Bistrica
1212:Imperial Council
1036:Henry of Gorizia
1030:, whose mother,
996:in 1040 by King
954:
889:
868:
602:
541:
479:
478:
471:Kingdom of Italy
465:
464:
453:
452:
440:
439:
433:
432:
417:
416:
234:
222:
207:
195:
177:
169:
163:
155:
149:
141:
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3213:Austrian Circle
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3173:
3166:
3153:
3117:Public holidays
3061:
3008:
2980:
2934:
2853:
2791:
2782:
2705:
2699:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2627:
2611:
2606:
2575:
2566:
2562:County of Tyrol
2557:Duchy of Styria
2532:
2525:
2518:
2465:
2463:Austria-Hungary
2459:
2429:
2424:
2370:Duchy of Styria
2301:
2294:
2292:Austrian Empire
2280:
2278:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2216:
2186:
2157:
2131:
2126:
2108:
2099:
2002:Further Austria
1967:
1961:Austrian Circle
1953:
1951:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1867:
1863:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1801:
1733:Ernest the Iron
1718:after the 1379
1714:, sole Duke of
1712:Leopoldian line
1688:
1679:
1643:
1641:
1510:
1503:
1477:counts of Celje
1414:
1403:
1309:
1231:Landesausschuss
1222:Landeshauptmann
1202:February Patent
1187:Austrian Empire
1093:Leopoldian line
1083:became part of
1020:County of Tyrol
982:
976:
968:sodnijski okraj
950:
907:Landeshauptmann
885:
864:
822:and the former
762:
681:Counts of Celje
667:Duchy of Styria
620:
598:
595:Austria-Hungary
593:territories of
579:Austrian Empire
559:imperial estate
547:Herzogtum Krain
537:
476:
462:
437:
397:29 October 1918
394:
381:
364:
347:
345:Austrian Circle
332:
328:• Part of
319:
306:
237:
225:
213:
212:
211:
208:
200:
199:
196:
178:
171:
164:
157:
153:Herzogtum Krain
150:
143:
135:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3004:Rail transport
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Stock exchange
2963:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Municipalities
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2773:Drava Banovina
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704: articles
2698:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2581:Transleithania
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1907:External links
1905:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1883:
1861:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1751:from 1440 and
1742:
1741:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1705:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Drava Banovina
1610:
1608:Venezia Giulia
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1357:Deutschgereuth
1345:Spodnja Sorica
1337:Zgornja Sorica
1308:
1305:
1250:Imperial-Royal
1242:Imperial-Royal
1238:Imperial-Royal
1002:personal union
975:
972:
960:Gerichtsbezirk
845:
844:
829:Inner Carniola
826:
820:White Carniola
796:Lower Carniola
793:
779:Upper Carniola
761:
758:
715:Counts of Görz
619:
616:
499:
498:
493:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
473:
467:
466:
459:
450:
447:
446:
441:
429:
428:
423:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
389:
386:
385:
382:
372:
369:
368:
365:
355:
352:
351:
348:
343:• Joined
342:
339:
338:
333:
327:
324:
323:
320:
314:
311:
310:
307:
302:bequeathed to
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
283:Historical era
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
267:Roman Catholic
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
243:
239:
238:
235:
227:
226:
223:
215:
214:
209:
202:
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190:
189:
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185:
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179:
136:
133:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3290:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2214:(Lower) Saxon
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:Upper Rhenish
2199:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2124:Liechtenstein
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1884:9788611150338
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1795:for details.
1794:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:(1406–1424),
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:Inner Austria
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Inner Austria
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1457:Slovene Lands
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:Frederick III
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1412:
1411:archducal hat
1407:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:(Granish), a
1330:
1329:Gottscheerish
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:The Austrian
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:Karst Plateau
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Frederick III
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Inner Austria
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Rudolphswerth
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:Albert's son
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
981:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
773:
769:
768:
754:
753:Johann Homann
749:
745:
743:
738:
736:
732:
731:Karst Plateau
729:south of the
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
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69: –
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63:Find sources:
57:
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41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
3142:coat of arms
3030:Demographics
2956:Central bank
2875:Constitution
2819:Conservation
2809:Adriatic Sea
2767:
2753:Windic March
2738:Samo's Realm
2726: /
2633:
2629:
2617:Condominiums
2498:
2471:Cisleithania
2364:
2218:
2177:An der Etsch
2049:(until 1648)
1996:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1790:
1785:Ferdinand II
1759:Maximilian I
1582:
1578:Windic March
1553:Samo's Realm
1536: /
1532: /
1481:
1461:
1453:
1422:
1415:as drawn by
1382:
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1356:
1348:
1340:
1310:
1307:Demographics
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Government (
1245:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1160:
1121:
1119:ever since.
1113:Ferdinand II
1068:
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1007:Meinhardiner
1005:
990:Windic March
983:
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895:Ortsgemeinde
848:
846:
832:
824:Windic March
818:, including
811:
799:
782:
765:
763:
739:
735:Brkini Hills
711:Dinaric Alps
704:
670:
661:range up to
654:
640:
621:
525:
523:
516:
426:Succeeded by
425:
420:
277:Principality
210:Coat of arms
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
3112:Nationalism
2900:LGBT rights
2660:(1901–1917)
2632:1908–1918;
2607:(1867–1882)
2288:Crown lands
2227:Upper Saxon
1771:Ferdinand I
1628:Ten-Day War
1509:History of
1419:(1851–1919)
1353:Nemški Rovt
1244:president (
1105:Ferdinand I
1087:ruled from
1004:, like the
984:The former
742:World War I
689:Lake Bohinj
687:high above
685:Julian Alps
647:Predil Pass
645:, from the
421:Preceded by
287:Middle Ages
248:(Ljubljana)
3197:Categories
3097:Literature
3047:Healthcare
2910:Parliament
2890:Government
2743:Carantania
2636:1878–1918)
2223:Burgundian
2210:Franconian
2170:bailiwicks
2059:Winnweiler
1831:References
1779:Charles II
1558:Carantania
1109:Charles II
1073:Albert III
1065:Novo Mesto
978:See also:
939:Novo Mesto
919:Radovljica
857:Novo Mesto
833:Notranjska
804:Novo Mesto
587:crown land
273:Government
108:April 2008
78:newspapers
3057:Squatting
3052:Languages
3042:Education
2986:Transport
2925:President
2895:Judiciary
2880:Elections
2834:Mountains
2797:Geography
2026:Hohenberg
1992:Carinthia
1765:Charles I
1745:Frederick
1739:from 1414
1359:) in the
1349:Unterzarz
1165:in 1809,
1161:With the
952:‹See Tfd›
887:‹See Tfd›
866:‹See Tfd›
853:Ljubljana
812:Gottschee
800:Dolenjska
783:Gorenjska
672:Ĺ tajerska
659:Karawanks
618:Geography
612:Ljubljana
600:‹See Tfd›
557:) was an
551:Hungarian
539:‹See Tfd›
263:Religion
183:1364–1918
3177:Category
3122:Religion
3035:Slovenes
2999:Highways
2905:Military
2863:Politics
2728:Pannonia
2719:Timeline
2702:Slovenia
2634:de facto
2219:Austrian
2194:Bavarian
2168:Teutonic
2114:Habsburg
2054:Tettnang
2041:Stockach
2031:Konstanz
2016:Breisgau
1997:Carniola
1978:Habsburg
1805:Carniola
1799:See also
1737:Archduke
1563:Carneola
1538:Pannonia
1511:Slovenia
1500:a series
1498:Part of
1389:Slovenes
1387:520,000
1372:Slovenes
1370:428,000
1341:Oberzarz
1277:Postojna
1167:Napoleon
1024:Louis IV
1016:Margaret
1012:Henry VI
980:Carniola
943:ÄŚrnomelj
927:Postojna
861:Postojna
841:Postojna
733:and the
693:Friulian
663:Jezersko
630:and the
624:Carniola
610:, today
567:Habsburg
496:Slovenia
406:Currency
375:Restored
21:Carniola
3168:Outline
3132:Symbols
3085:Cuisine
3067:Culture
3018:Society
2994:Driving
2976:Tourism
2944:Economy
2824:Islands
2724:Noricum
2711:History
2630:de jure
2534:Trieste
2290:of the
2198:Swabian
2182:Austria
2118:vassals
2090:Trieste
2065:Gorizia
2046:Sundgau
2036:Ortenau
2011:Bregenz
2006:Altdorf
1987:Austria
1963:of the
1727:William
1708:Leopold
1696:Austria
1534:Noricum
1489:Triglav
1427:in the
1395:Germans
1393:28,000
1378:Germans
1376:38,000
1363:Basin.
1227:Landtag
1207:Landtag
1179:Trieste
1140:Opatija
1077:Leopold
964:Slovene
947:KoÄŤevje
923:Logatec
899:Slovene
878:Slovene
808:KoÄŤevje
608:Laibach
561:of the
530:Slovene
379:Austria
373:•
356:•
298:•
257:Slovene
246:Laibach
242:Capital
146:Slovene
92:scholar
3182:Portal
3137:anthem
3127:Sports
3080:Cinema
2961:Energy
2915:Police
2844:Rivers
2652:(1918)
2527:Istria
2143:Brixen
2132:
2085:Tengen
2080:Tarasp
2075:Styria
2070:Istria
2021:Burgau
1881:
1702:Albert
1692:Rudolf
1502:on the
1361:Bohinj
1351:) and
1317:German
1293:Ĺ turje
1291:, and
1289:Vipava
1285:Idrija
1220:k. k.
1216:Vienna
1177:, and
1152:Rijeka
1144:Istria
1136:Kastav
1124:Idrija
956:German
945:, and
931:Litija
911:Kamnik
903:obÄŤina
891:German
870:German
849:Kreise
837:Idrija
814:) and
791:Kamnik
755:, 1714
713:, the
655:FuĹľine
651:Fusine
604:German
555:Krajna
543:German
410:Florin
170:
160:German
156:
142:
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
3107:Music
3102:Media
2829:Lakes
2153:Trent
2095:Tyrol
1980:lands
1873:[
1686:Dukes
1548:Avars
1530:Italy
1297:Italy
1148:Pazin
1128:Duino
1010:Duke
935:Krško
915:Kranj
851:) of
816:Krško
787:Kranj
632:Kolpa
358:Ceded
317:Duchy
174:Latin
99:JSTOR
85:books
3147:flag
3090:Wine
2148:Chur
1879:ISBN
1315:. A
1089:Graz
1075:and
859:and
839:and
789:and
677:Sava
649:and
524:The
384:1815
367:1809
350:1512
336:1379
322:1364
309:1335
198:Flag
71:news
2116:’s
1479:).
1343:),
1264:).
1214:in
970:).
377:to
360:to
54:by
3199::
2236:·
2229:,
2225:,
2221:,
2212:,
2208:,
2204:,
2200:,
2196:,
1893:^
1838:^
1491:.
1459:.
1287:,
1283:,
1279:,
1197:.
1138:,
1134:,
1038:.
966::
962:,
958::
941:,
937:,
933:,
929:,
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901::
897:,
893::
880::
876:,
872::
855:,
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638:.
614:.
606::
553::
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545::
536:,
532::
2694:e
2687:t
2680:v
2628:(
2454:e
2447:t
2440:v
2273:e
2266:t
2259:v
2061:)
2004:(
1946:e
1939:t
1932:v
1887:.
1856:2
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831:(
810:(
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172:(
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96:·
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23:.
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