1810:
1788:
1802:
58:
1780:
3524:
1795:
94:
2772:
926:
844:
3060:
67:
711:
1128:
764:. Marco Sanudo himself established a Latin archbishopric on Naxos, but in contrast to his successors, did not attempt to forcibly convert the Greek Orthodox majority. These moves consisted primarily of imposing restrictions on Orthodox clergy and the exclusion of Orthodox Christians from positions of authority.
752:
and feudalism were of little immediate consequence for those who farmed the land or fished the waters in question. In most cases, the local population submitted relatively peacefully to the authority of their new
Venetian lords. Sanudo and his successors prudently followed a conciliatory course with
590:
among the leaders of his men, most of whom were highly autonomous and paid their own expenses. Navigaojso had been granted his island domain by Henry of
Flanders and was technically a vassal of the Latin Empire; Sanudo himself recognized the Latin Empire's authority rather than making the Duchy a
799:
of the Latin
Archipelago center on the family histories of Sanudo and Dandolo, Ghisi, Crispo, Sommaripa, Venier and Quirini, Barozzi and Gozzadini. Twenty-one dukes of the two dynasties ruled the Archipelago, successively as vassals of the Latin Emperors at Constantinople, of the
670:) never recognized the suzerainty of Sanudo. Instead, like him, they were directly vassals of the Latin Emperors. Some families thought earlier to have settled at this time in the islands were in fact established later, in the 14th century (
834:
raided the remnants of the Duchy; in 1383, the Crispo family led an armed insurrection and overthrew Sanudo's heirs as Dukes of
Archipelago. Under the Crispo dukes, social order and agriculture decayed, and piracy became dominant.
562:
The
Naxiotes continued to resist, however, and established a base inland, around the fortress of Apalyros/Apalire. The latter fell to Sanudo after a five or six weeks' siege, despite the assistance rendered to the Greeks by the
917:
have some entirely
Catholic villages and parishes, while many Greeks from the Cyclades have surnames with a distinctly Italo-Venetian origin e.g. Venieris, Ragousis, Dellaportas, Damigos etc.
1334:
Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla; Hendrickx, Benjamin (2013). "The Post-Ducal 'Dukes of Naxos' of the 'per DignitĂ First Duchy of
Christendom': A Re-Examination and Assessment".
3684:
3709:
2544:
355:
330:
787:, which they mined on Naxos, to Venice. Certain Latin feudal rights survived on the island of Naxos and elsewhere until they were abrogated in 1720 by the Ottomans.
881:
survived as lords of Sifnos and other little islands in the
Cyclades until 1617, and the island of Tinos remained Venetian until 1714. The last Venetian ports in
1364:
3610:
3679:
2405:
874:
823:, Prince of Achaea. Marco II Sanudo lost many of the islands, except Naxos and Paros, to the forces of the renewed Byzantine Empire under the admiral
82:
3704:
2537:
3659:
699:
687:
3664:
2830:
2016:
93:
2530:
1192:
827:
in the late 13th century. The
Byzantine revival was to prove short-lived, though, as they relinquished control of their gains in 1310.
502:, and Venice, had been interested in the islands of the Aegean long before the Fourth Crusade. There were Italian trading colonies in
3689:
2688:
1685:
1164:
1145:
779:, which the Venetians could now control. Aside from providing safe travelling routes to Venetian ships, the Venetians also exported
586:, with his headquarters on Naxos. Sanudo rebuilt a strong fortress and divided the island into 56 provinces, which he shared out as
3448:
1757:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1595:
1171:
858:, he was already paying the Sultan tribute. The Sultan's appointed representative, the last Duke of Archipelago (1566â79) was a
3699:
2997:
1549:
3203:
3042:
1787:
2142:
2127:
1178:
3068:
2727:
2243:
514:
in 1204, in which the
Venetians played a major role, Venetian interests in the Aegean could be more thoroughly realized.
2860:
3383:
2952:
2308:
2225:
2070:
1588:
1809:
1801:
3649:
1502:
1478:
1454:
1386:
1324:
1211:
1160:
559:, set anchor in the harbour of Potamides (now Pyrgaki, in the southwest of Naxos), and largely captured the island.
901:
in 1616, but the island was again under direct Ottoman rule at the end of 1617; he was the last to hold the title.
2313:
2132:
859:
528:, who had led the Venetian fleet to Constantinople. This was an independent venture, without the consent of the
3415:
2901:
2152:
1762:
1695:
1670:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1578:
1149:
753:
their Byzantine subjects, granting even fiefs to certain among them, in an effort to bind them to the dynasty.
2522:
510:
frequently attacked settlements in the Aegean in the 12th century. After the collapse and partitioning of the
2835:
2681:
2147:
1932:
1583:
2922:
1794:
642:
Sanudo's fellow crusaders conquered lordships of their own, sometimes as vassals of Sanudo like Dandolo for
3441:
1630:
1610:
760:
with them, but, as they were a minority of habitually absentee landowners, most of the population remained
646:. Although they are often considered to have become Sanudo's vassals as well, the Ghisi brothers, who held
3388:
2238:
2883:
2756:
2477:
2342:
2208:
1705:
1665:
1779:
3513:
2990:
2026:
1740:
1600:
1542:
1418:
1396:
992:
1185:
595:
of Venice. The conqueror himself ruled for twenty years (1207â27). He held in his personal possession
3694:
3669:
3405:
3400:
2325:
1381:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 234â275.
2674:
2472:
2385:
2213:
1494:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204â1571), Volume III: The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III
820:
348:
3654:
3434:
2800:
2734:
2706:
2620:
2181:
2122:
1937:
1912:
1512:
1293:
p 152. The date of 1236, proposed by Hopf without justification, has been rejected by Longnon in
1138:
809:
388:
3161:
2825:
2805:
2793:
2644:
2628:
2298:
2293:
2275:
2046:
1942:
1917:
1767:
1725:
1715:
1700:
1520:
805:
474:, and was annexed by the Ottomans in 1579; however, Christian rule survived in islands such as
384:
241:
2983:
2912:
2907:
1690:
1535:
776:
3586:
3221:
2722:
2482:
2467:
2318:
2265:
2248:
2233:
2203:
2084:
1650:
1645:
1376:
1066:
801:
380:
1422:
8:
3571:
3561:
2975:
2917:
2848:
2590:
2582:
2502:
2400:
2370:
2174:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1660:
1655:
1620:
1041:
1029:
548:
491:
3426:
2932:
1446:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204â1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
738:
caused little disruption to the local islanders, who were familiar with the rights of a
3576:
3541:
3508:
3179:
3010:
2957:
2853:
2840:
2815:
2744:
2553:
2436:
2303:
2198:
2186:
2137:
2060:
2041:
2011:
2004:
1992:
1957:
1947:
1680:
1675:
1640:
1351:
1047:
1005:
986:
439:
396:
3523:
1400:
57:
3596:
3566:
3556:
3494:
3258:
3151:
3032:
2761:
2751:
2347:
2337:
2075:
2065:
2036:
2021:
1927:
1635:
1498:
1474:
1450:
1428:
1406:
1382:
1355:
1320:
1085:
1035:
1023:
968:
813:
757:
655:
564:
532:
495:
392:
144:
128:
265:
3546:
3489:
3048:
2870:
2739:
2574:
2565:
2492:
2452:
2415:
2270:
2169:
1982:
1952:
1372:
1347:
1343:
1111:
1011:
962:
723:
556:
511:
499:
423:
335:
34:
570:
With the entire island occupied in 1210, Sanudo and his associates soon conquered
3581:
3504:
3484:
3361:
3197:
3116:
2810:
2697:
2636:
2487:
2431:
2410:
2031:
1999:
1972:
1922:
1745:
1492:
1468:
1444:
1053:
980:
956:
890:
852:
831:
78:
3006:
2927:
2843:
2056:
3674:
3591:
3551:
3474:
3378:
3337:
3262:
3240:
3232:
2894:
2889:
2557:
2552:
2462:
2457:
2220:
1831:
1573:
1488:
1464:
1440:
1368:
1079:
1017:
944:
937:
851:
Before the last Latin Christian duke, Jacopo IV Crispo, was deposed in 1566 by
768:
761:
715:
671:
536:
525:
522:
518:
503:
471:
455:
451:
415:
400:
376:
279:
149:
133:
2771:
3643:
3625:
3612:
3499:
3479:
3410:
2875:
2332:
2255:
2162:
2117:
1432:
1410:
974:
950:
925:
843:
544:
3393:
3018:
2788:
2780:
2612:
2603:
2497:
2157:
1907:
1836:
1558:
1527:
636:
616:
540:
529:
372:
118:
517:
The Duchy of the Archipelago was created in 1207 by the Venetian nobleman
3082:
3059:
2390:
1098:
886:
867:
691:
228:
214:
3349:
1250:
cf Longnon (1969), pp. 238â239, basing himself on the works of Karl Hopf
710:
3270:
3246:
3215:
3110:
2380:
2375:
1752:
1470:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204â1571), Volume II: The Fifteenth Century
447:
99:
873:
Latin Christian rule did not come to a complete end on that date: the
66:
3343:
3304:
3266:
3185:
3104:
2193:
2089:
1841:
739:
735:
600:
592:
293:
3038:
1127:
3300:
3296:
2962:
2714:
2507:
2260:
1378:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189â1311
894:
855:
780:
772:
667:
659:
575:
443:
2666:
1402:
The Latins in the Levant: A History of Frankish Greece (1204â1566)
3276:
3252:
3173:
3167:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3078:
2099:
878:
863:
824:
744:
679:
675:
651:
628:
624:
620:
612:
587:
463:
3314:
3308:
3286:
3191:
3155:
3026:
2079:
1882:
1877:
1851:
1846:
784:
663:
643:
608:
552:
521:, a participant in the Fourth Crusade and nephew of the former
507:
475:
1267:
p 432, citing the works of Silvano Borsari and of R-J Loenertz
3355:
3320:
3290:
3209:
3098:
3092:
3088:
2395:
2094:
1887:
1872:
1867:
1333:
930:
914:
910:
882:
719:
647:
632:
604:
596:
571:
479:
467:
459:
485:
399:. From 1566â79, the duchy was administered as a part of the
2939:
748:. The significant legal distinctions between the Byzantine
165:
3005:
1317:
The Island Princes of Greece: The Dukes of the Archipelago
3456:
1517:
Les Ghisi, dynastes vĂŠnitiens dans l'Archipel (1207-1390)
77:
Coat of arms of the two ruling houses of the Duchy, the
705:
816:(in 1278), and after 1418 of the Republic of Venice.
1497:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
1473:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
1449:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
3685:
13th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire
2406:
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
1152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3710:States and territories disestablished in the 1570s
1295:Problèmes de l'histoire de la principautÊ de MorÊe
767:The islands were of great importance in Venetian
371:* The duchy was a client state of, in order, the
3641:
838:
1291:Byzantina et Franco-Graeca : series altera
551:, possibly). He arranged for the loan of eight
3442:
2991:
2682:
2538:
1543:
1315:Frazee, Charles A.; Frazee, Cathleen (1988).
726:, as they were in 1265 (William R. Shepherd,
98:Duchy of Naxos, 1450, highlighted within the
26:
1557:
1314:
819:In 1248, the Duchy was nominally granted to
2831:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
2017:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
920:
16:1207â1579 state in the Cyclades archipelago
3680:States and territories established in 1207
3449:
3435:
2998:
2984:
2689:
2675:
2545:
2531:
1550:
1536:
1365:"The Frankish States in Greece, 1204â1311"
92:
1427:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1289:, Byzantion, vol. 35, 1965, re-edited in
1212:Learn how and when to remove this message
1092:
486:Background and establishment of the Duchy
470:). In 1537, it became a tributary of the
1511:
924:
842:
742:class under the Byzantine system of the
709:
478:(conquered by the Ottomans in 1617) and
1362:
904:
462:. It included all the Cyclades (except
3705:Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
3642:
1487:
1463:
1439:
1417:
1395:
771:, with their valuable trade routes to
3660:Territories of the Republic of Venice
3458:Dukes of Naxos and of the Archipelago
3430:
2979:
2670:
2526:
1531:
2128:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1287:Les seigneurs tierciers de NĂŠgrepont
1150:adding citations to reliable sources
1121:
3665:States of Frankish and Latin Greece
2696:
897:nobleman, was awarded the title of
706:Administration, faith and economics
702:chose to become vassals of Venice.
574:and the rest of the islands of the
13:
2554:Successors of the Byzantine Empire
2309:Catholic Church in the Middle East
2226:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat
1336:Journal of Early Christian History
438:, was a maritime state created by
14:
3721:
999:
936:
3690:1579 disestablishments in Europe
3522:
3058:
2770:
2244:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
1808:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1126:
909:Today, Cyclades islands such as
790:
578:, and he established himself as
353:
328:
65:
56:
2314:Latin Church in the Middle East
1319:. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.
1265:A History of the Crusades vol.V
1137:needs additional citations for
3514:Niccolò II (III) dalle Carceri
3416:Fall of the Republic of Venice
2902:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
2789:Latin Empire of Constantinople
1763:Fall of the Republic of Venice
1671:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
1616:War of the Euboeote Succession
1348:10.1080/2222582X.2013.11877287
1279:
1270:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1:
3700:1207 establishments in Europe
2836:Lordship of Argos and Nauplia
1117:
847:Eastern Mediterranean in 1450
839:Collapse and Ottoman conquest
567:, Venice's main competitors.
454:, centered on the islands of
1611:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
1241:Setton (1976), p. 19 note 78
734:The institution of European
535:. Sanudo was accompanied by
7:
3174:Napoli di Romania (Nafplio)
2884:State of the Teutonic Order
2757:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2478:Fortifications of Heraklion
2343:Heptanese school (painting)
1666:Revolt of Alexios Kallergis
1375:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1105:
10:
3726:
3285:(1383â1537/79), then only
2027:Maona of Chios and Phocaea
1424:Essays on the Latin Orient
1308:
1232:cf. Longnon (1969), p. 239
1161:"Duchy of the Archipelago"
756:The Venetians brought the
450:, in the aftermath of the
3531:
3520:
3464:
3389:PodestĂ of Constantinople
3371:
3330:
3231:
3144:
3067:
3056:
3017:
2948:
2869:
2779:
2768:
2713:
2704:
2602:
2564:
2445:
2424:
2363:
2356:
2326:Catholic Church in Greece
2286:
2239:Juan FernĂĄndez de Heredia
2110:
1900:
1860:
1824:
1817:
1776:
1566:
993:Niccolò III dalle Carceri
889:) were captured in 1718.
419:
369:
307:
303:
290:
276:
261:
253:⢠Duchy established
251:
238:
234:
224:
220:
208:
198:
188:
178:
174:
164:
156:
140:
124:
114:
106:
91:
48:
43:
21:
3650:Duchy of the Archipelago
3509:Niccolò (II) Spezzabanda
3283:Duchy of the Archipelago
2821:Duchy of the Archipelago
2653:Duchy of the Archipelago
2473:Fortifications of Chania
2386:Fortifications of Rhodes
2052:Duchy of the Archipelago
1758:7th OttomanâVenetian War
1753:6th OttomanâVenetian War
1741:5th OttomanâVenetian War
1736:4th OttomanâVenetian War
1731:3rd OttomanâVenetian War
1721:2nd OttomanâVenetian War
1711:1st OttomanâVenetian War
1513:Loenertz, Raymond-Joseph
1259:Louise Buenger Robbert,
921:Dukes of the Archipelago
821:William of Villehardouin
420:ÎÎżĎ
κΏĎÎż ĎÎżĎ
ÎĎĎΚĎξΝΏγοĎ
Ď
412:Duchy of the Archipelago
403:before total annexation.
23:Duchy of the Archipelago
3261:(1205â1669), then only
3083:Cerigotto (Anticythera)
2801:Kingdom of Thessalonica
2735:Principality of Antioch
2707:List of Crusader states
2621:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1913:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1519:(in French). Florence:
1405:. London: John Murray.
1363:Longnon, Jean (1969) .
1261:Venice and the Crusades
929:Sanudo Tower, Chora of
899:Duke of the Archipelago
584:Duke of the Archipelago
292:⢠Expropriated by
3317:(1451â1537, 1687â1715)
3188:(1407â1540, 1687â1699)
2923:Bishopric of ĂselâWiek
2826:Triarchy of Negroponte
2806:Principality of Achaea
2794:Duchy of Philippopolis
2645:Triarchy of Negroponte
2629:Principality of Achaea
2299:Chronicle of the Tocco
2294:Chronicle of the Morea
2153:Archbishops of Corinth
2047:Triarchy of Negroponte
1918:Principality of Achaea
1901:States and territories
1768:Treaty of Campo Formio
1276:Longnon (1969), p. 239
1093:Ottoman representative
933:
848:
731:
428:Ducato dell'arcipelago
427:
242:Sack of Constantinople
81:(1207-1383, left) and
28:Ducato dell'arcipelago
27:
3406:VenetianâGenoese wars
3401:OttomanâVenetian wars
3358:(13th century â 1365)
3035:(11th century â 1797)
3029:(10th century â 1797)
2913:Bishopric of Courland
2908:Archbishopric of Riga
2148:Archbishops of Patras
1691:Revolt of Saint Titus
1686:ByzantineâGenoese War
928:
846:
777:Eastern Mediterranean
713:
482:(conquered in 1715).
395:and (after 1418) the
349:Sanjak of NakĹa Berre
125:Common languages
3222:Kingdom of the Morea
3123:Santa Maura (Leucas)
2723:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2483:Gouverneto Monastery
2468:Fortezza of Rethymno
2249:Foulques de Villaret
2230:Knights Hospitaller
2204:Villehardouin family
2138:Princesses of Achaea
2085:Kingdom of the Morea
1988:Veligosti and Damala
1146:improve this article
905:Legacy and influence
444:Cyclades archipelago
3622: /
3186:Lepanto (Nafpaktos)
3162:Negroponte (Euboea)
2918:Bishopric of Dorpat
2849:Knights Hospitaller
2591:Despotate of Epirus
2583:Empire of Trebizond
2503:Old Fortress, Corfu
2498:New Fortress, Corfu
2401:Old Navarino castle
2371:Argyrokastro Castle
2187:Charles I of Naples
1706:Vlastos' conspiracy
1631:Constantinople 1261
1626:Constantinople 1260
1606:Constantinople 1235
1601:Treaty of Nymphaeum
1584:Constantinople 1204
1579:Constantinople 1203
1301:(1946) pp. 149-150.
1299:Journal des savants
674:etc.) or the 15th (
549:Filocalo Navigajoso
492:Italian city-states
436:Duchy of the Aegean
3011:Republic of Venice
2958:Crusading movement
2854:Hospitaller Rhodes
2816:Duchy of Neopatras
2437:Castle of Mytilene
2304:Assizes of Romania
2199:Pallavicini family
2061:Republic of Venice
2042:Hospitaller Rhodes
2012:Duchy of Neopatras
1489:Setton, Kenneth M.
1465:Setton, Kenneth M.
1441:Setton, Kenneth M.
1369:Setton, Kenneth M.
1006:Francesco I Crispo
934:
849:
732:
722:, carved from the
718:and states in the
678:). Further south,
397:Republic of Venice
194:Francesco I Crispo
85:(1383-1566, right)
3626:37.100°N 25.367°E
3605:
3604:
3424:
3423:
3384:Partitio Romaniae
3105:Zante (Zakynthos)
2973:
2972:
2940:Free City of Riga
2762:Kingdom of Cyprus
2752:County of Tripoli
2664:
2663:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2348:Cuisine of Greece
2338:Cretan literature
2234:Pierre d'Aubusson
2143:Baillis of Achaea
2133:Princes of Achaea
2037:Navarrese Company
2022:Lordship of Chios
1933:Argos and Nauplia
1896:
1895:
1636:Treaty of Viterbo
1589:Partitio Romaniae
1373:Wolff, Robert Lee
1222:
1221:
1214:
1196:
814:Kingdom of Naples
806:princes of Achaea
656:Northern Sporades
533:Henry of Flanders
496:Republic of Genoa
494:, especially the
442:interests in the
430:), also known as
408:
407:
393:Kingdom of Naples
385:princes of Achaea
365:
364:
361:
360:
341:
340:
204:Giacomo IV Crispo
3717:
3695:Island countries
3670:History of Naxos
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3535:
3526:
3468:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3372:Related articles
3289:(1383â1617) and
3164:(1209/1390â1470)
3079:Cerigo (Cythera)
3072:and dependencies
3062:
3049:Venetian Albania
3039:Durazzo (DurrĂŤs)
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2933:Order of DobrzyĹ
2861:Genoese colonies
2774:
2740:County of Edessa
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2575:Empire of Nicaea
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2493:Toplou Monastery
2453:Arkadi Monastery
2416:Zaraka Monastery
2361:
2360:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1596:Kountouras Grove
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1508:
1484:
1460:
1436:
1414:
1392:
1359:
1330:
1302:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1154:
1130:
1122:
1112:Byzantine Greece
875:Gozzadini family
728:Historical Atlas
724:Byzantine Empire
557:Venetian Arsenal
512:Byzantine Empire
421:
357:
356:
345:
344:
336:Byzantine Empire
332:
331:
325:
324:
309:
308:
96:
69:
60:
38:
30:
19:
18:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3533:
3532:Crispo dynasty
3527:
3518:
3466:
3465:Sanudo dynasty
3460:
3455:
3425:
3420:
3367:
3356:Soldaia (Sudak)
3326:
3227:
3145:Mainland Greece
3140:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3013:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2953:Military orders
2944:
2873:
2865:
2811:Duchy of Athens
2775:
2766:
2709:
2700:
2698:Crusader states
2695:
2665:
2660:
2637:Duchy of Athens
2598:
2560:
2551:
2521:
2512:
2488:Koules Fortress
2441:
2432:Castle of Chios
2420:
2411:Platamon Castle
2352:
2287:Cultural impact
2282:
2123:Latin Empresses
2106:
2032:Catalan Company
2000:Duchy of Athens
1892:
1856:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1774:
1746:Siege of Candia
1562:
1556:
1505:
1481:
1457:
1419:Miller, William
1397:Miller, William
1389:
1327:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1131:
1120:
1108:
1095:
1002:
941:
923:
907:
891:Gaspar Graziani
841:
832:Catalan Company
793:
758:Catholic Church
708:
488:
404:
354:
329:
296:
283:
269:
254:
244:
211:
210:⢠1566â79
201:
200:⢠1564â66
191:
190:⢠1383â97
181:
180:⢠1207â27
148:
132:
102:
87:
86:
83:House of Crispo
79:House of Sanudo
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
62:
61:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Former duchies
3652:
3631:37.100; 25.367
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3379:Fourth Crusade
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3338:Constantinople
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3233:Aegean Islands
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3086:
3075:
3073:
3069:Ionian Islands
3065:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3036:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:Livonian Order
2892:
2890:Teutonic Order
2880:
2878:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2562:
2561:
2558:Fourth Crusade
2550:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Frangokastello
2460:
2458:Bourtzi Castle
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2221:Marco I Sanudo
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Latin Emperors
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2071:Ionian Islands
2068:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Constantinople
1828:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1574:Fourth Crusade
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1509:
1503:
1485:
1479:
1461:
1455:
1437:
1415:
1393:
1387:
1360:
1331:
1325:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1285:R-J Loenertz,
1278:
1269:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1001:
1000:Crispo dynasty
998:
997:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
945:Marco I Sanudo
940:
938:Sanudo dynasty
935:
922:
919:
906:
903:
860:Portuguese Jew
853:Ottoman Sultan
840:
837:
792:
789:
769:grand strategy
762:Greek Orthodox
707:
704:
537:Marino Dandolo
526:Enrico Dandolo
504:Constantinople
487:
484:
472:Ottoman Empire
452:Fourth Crusade
432:Duchy of Naxos
406:
405:
401:Ottoman Empire
377:Constantinople
373:Latin Emperors
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
351:
342:
339:
338:
333:
321:
320:
315:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
291:
288:
287:
284:
277:
274:
273:
270:
263:⢠Crispo
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
226:
225:Historical era
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
184:Marco I Sanudo
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:Greek Orthodox
145:Roman Catholic
142:
138:
137:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
97:
89:
88:
76:
64:
63:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3722:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Francesco III
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Venetian navy
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Cretan school
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2276:Centurione II
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Roger de Flor
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1818:Major centres
1816:
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1510:
1506:
1504:0-87169-161-2
1500:
1496:
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1490:
1486:
1482:
1480:0-87169-127-2
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1456:0-87169-114-0
1452:
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1426:
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1412:
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1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:0-299-04844-6
1384:
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1370:
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1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:(2): 94â107.
1341:
1337:
1332:
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1326:90-256-0948-1
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1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
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1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163: â
1162:
1158:
1157:Find sources:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1135:This article
1133:
1129:
1124:
1123:
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1110:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:(interregnum)
1068:
1067:Francesco III
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:(interregnum)
1055:
1052:
1049:
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854:
845:
836:
833:
828:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Villehardouin
798:
791:Later history
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
754:
751:
747:
746:
741:
737:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:The Duchy of
712:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
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630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
580:Duke of Naxia
577:
573:
568:
566:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Geremia Ghisi
542:
538:
534:
531:
530:Latin emperor
527:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
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501:
497:
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381:Villehardouin
378:
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110:Client state*
109:
105:
101:
95:
90:
84:
80:
68:
59:
47:
42:
36:
29:
20:
3607:
3582:Giovanni III
3572:Francesco II
3567:Guglielmo II
3562:Gian Giacomo
3457:
3394:Frankokratia
3282:
3273:(until 1715)
3204:Thessalonica
3045:, 1392â1501)
3019:Adriatic Sea
3007:Stato da MĂ r
2928:DobrzyĹ Land
2844:Stato da MĂ r
2820:
2652:
2613:Latin Empire
2057:Stato da MĂ r
2051:
1943:Chalandritsa
1908:Latin Empire
1837:Thessaloniki
1785:
1559:Frankokratia
1516:
1493:
1469:
1445:
1423:
1401:
1377:
1339:
1335:
1316:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1208:
1199:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1156:
1144:Please help
1139:verification
1136:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1059:
1054:Giovanni III
1042:Francesco II
1036:Guglielmo II
1030:Gian Giacomo
908:
898:
872:
850:
830:In 1317 the
829:
818:
796:
794:
766:
755:
749:
743:
733:
727:
700:Jacopo Viaro
695:
688:Marco Venier
683:
641:
637:Pholegandros
583:
579:
569:
561:
547:(as well as
519:Marco Sanudo
516:
506:and Italian
489:
435:
431:
411:
409:
318:Succeeded by
317:
312:
264:
160:Feudal Duchy
3629: /
3592:Giovanni IV
3577:Giacomo III
3552:Giovanni II
3542:Francesco I
3534:(1383â1566)
3490:Guglielmo I
3467:(1207â1383)
3364:(1489â1571)
3352:(1204â1235)
3346:(1204â1235)
3340:(1204â1261)
3323:(1484â1715)
3311:(1453â1538)
3293:(1390â1715)
3279:(1390â1537)
3255:(1220-1460)
3249:(1204-1355)
3247:Samothrachi
3243:(1204-1566)
3224:(1687â1715)
3218:(1463â1540)
3212:(1417â1500)
3206:(1423â1430)
3200:(1395â1402)
3194:(1408â1413)
3182:(1394â1463)
3176:(1388â1540)
3170:(1322â1470)
3158:(1207â1500)
3137:(1717â1797)
3131:(1684â1797)
3125:(1684â1797)
3119:(1500â1797)
3113:(1500â1797)
3107:(1479â1797)
3101:(1401â1797)
3095:(1386â1797)
3085:(1363â1797)
3051:(1420â1797)
2391:Grand Magne
2266:Benedetto I
1726:Rhodes 1522
1716:Rhodes 1480
1701:Rhodes 1444
1561:(1204â1797)
1099:Joseph Nasi
1080:Giovanni IV
1048:Giacomo III
1018:Giovanni II
1014:(1397â1418)
963:Guglielmo I
959:(1262â1303)
887:Peloponnese
868:Joseph Nasi
804:dynasty of
698:), held by
692:Antikythera
686:), held by
383:dynasty of
313:Preceded by
282:suzerainty
266:coup d'ĂŠtat
229:Middle Ages
215:Joseph Nasi
131:officially,
3644:Categories
3597:Giacomo IV
3557:Giacomo II
3500:Giovanni I
3271:Spinalonga
3216:Monemvasia
3111:Cephalonia
2556:after the
2381:Exomvourgo
2376:Chlemoutsi
2214:William II
2209:Geoffrey I
1651:Settepozzi
1646:Makryplagi
1172:newspapers
1118:References
1086:Giacomo IV
1024:Giacomo II
987:Niccolò II
975:Giovanni I
654:, and the
448:Aegean Sea
157:Government
100:Aegean Sea
3547:Giacomo I
3495:Niccolò I
3344:Gallipoli
3305:Alonissos
3267:Gramvousa
3043:1205â1213
2357:Monuments
2194:Gattilusi
2175:Antonio I
2170:Acciaioli
1978:Passavant
1968:Karytaina
1963:Kalavryta
1938:Bodonitsa
1842:Glarentza
1696:Echinades
1661:Demetrias
1656:Neopatras
1621:Pelagonia
1433:457893641
1411:563022439
1356:164042809
1202:June 2009
1101:(1566â79)
1088:(1564â66)
1082:(1517â64)
1069:(1500â11)
1056:(1480â94)
1050:(1463â80)
1038:(1453â63)
1032:(1447â53)
1026:(1433â47)
1020:(1418â33)
1012:Giacomo I
1008:(1383â97)
995:(1371â83)
989:(1364â71)
983:(1362â71)
977:(1341â62)
971:(1323â41)
969:Niccolò I
965:(1303â23)
953:(1227â62)
947:(1207â27)
895:Dalmatian
808:, of the
740:landowner
736:feudalism
696:Cerigotto
601:Antiparos
555:from the
294:Murad III
152:popularly
141:Religion
136:popularly
44:1207â1579
3505:Fiorenza
3485:Marco II
3301:Skopelos
3297:Skiathos
3210:Navarino
3033:Dalmatia
2963:Crusades
2841:Venetian
2508:Palamidi
2446:Venetian
2364:Frankish
2261:Zaccaria
2182:Angevins
1993:Vostitsa
1958:Gritzena
1948:Estamira
1681:Manolada
1676:Halmyros
1641:Prinitza
1515:(1975).
1491:(1984).
1467:(1978).
1443:(1976).
1421:(1921).
1399:(1908).
1106:See also
981:Fiorenza
957:Marco II
856:Selim II
810:Angevins
781:corundum
775:and the
773:Anatolia
668:Skopelos
660:Skiathos
576:Cyclades
440:Venetian
389:Angevins
129:Venetian
3617:25°22â˛E
3614:37°06â˛N
3475:Marco I
3350:Rodosto
3277:Mykonos
3168:Pteleos
3135:Preveza
3129:Vonitsa
3009:of the
2876:Livonia
2871:Prussia
2728:vassals
2425:Genoese
2271:Martino
2163:Carlo I
2100:Preveza
2090:Lepanto
2059:of the
1928:Arcadia
1861:Islands
1567:History
1521:Olschki
1309:Sources
1186:scholar
879:Bologna
864:Marrano
825:Licario
812:of the
750:pronoia
745:pronoia
730:, 1911)
680:Kythera
676:Querini
672:Barozzi
652:Mykonos
629:Sikinos
625:Kimolos
621:Amorgos
613:Kythnos
565:Genoese
553:galleys
508:pirates
464:Mykonos
446:in the
424:Italian
391:of the
280:Ottoman
278:â˘
240:â˘
115:Capital
35:Italian
3480:Angelo
3362:Cyprus
3315:Aegina
3309:Skyros
3287:Sifnos
3253:Spezia
3198:Athens
3192:Patras
3117:Ithaca
3027:Istria
2781:Greece
2745:Marash
2715:Levant
2656:(1207)
2648:(1205)
2640:(1205)
2632:(1205)
2624:(1205)
2616:(1204)
2606:states
2594:(1205)
2586:(1204)
2578:(1204)
2568:states
2319:Latins
2111:People
2005:Salona
1983:Patras
1953:Geraki
1883:Rhodes
1878:Lesbos
1852:Athens
1847:Patras
1825:Cities
1501:
1477:
1453:
1431:
1409:
1385:
1354:
1323:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1044:(1463)
951:Angelo
797:Annals
785:marble
690:, and
684:Cerigo
664:Skyros
644:Andros
635:, and
609:Sifnos
593:vassal
541:Andrea
476:Sifnos
387:, the
379:, the
170:
107:Status
31:
3675:Paros
3507:with
3331:Other
3321:Poros
3291:Tinos
3263:Souda
3259:Crete
3241:Hydra
3180:Argos
3156:Coron
3152:Modon
3099:Parga
3093:Paxos
3089:Corfu
2604:Latin
2566:Greek
2396:Isova
2158:Tocco
2095:Parga
2080:Coron
2076:Modon
2066:Crete
1973:Nikli
1923:Akova
1888:Naxos
1873:Chios
1868:Crete
1367:. In
1352:S2CID
1193:JSTOR
1179:books
931:Naxos
915:Tinos
911:Syros
885:(the
883:Morea
720:Morea
716:Naxos
648:Tinos
633:Syros
605:Milos
597:Paros
588:fiefs
582:, or
572:Melos
480:Tinos
468:Tinos
460:Paros
456:Naxos
416:Greek
134:Greek
119:Naxos
3307:and
3269:and
3154:and
3091:and
3081:and
2874:and
2078:and
1499:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1429:OCLC
1407:OCLC
1383:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1165:news
913:and
893:, a
795:The
783:and
694:(or
682:(or
543:and
539:and
523:Doge
500:Pisa
490:The
466:and
458:and
410:The
299:1579
286:1537
272:1383
257:1207
247:1204
166:Duke
1344:doi
1263:in
1148:by
877:in
866:),
617:Ios
434:or
375:at
3646::
3303:,
3299:,
3265:,
2886:*
1371:;
1350:.
1338:.
1297:,
870:.
666:,
662:,
650:,
639:.
631:,
627:,
623:,
619:,
615:,
611:,
607:,
603:,
599:,
498:,
426::
422:,
418::
3450:e
3443:t
3436:v
3041:(
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2676:v
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2539:t
2532:v
1551:e
1544:t
1537:v
1523:.
1507:.
1483:.
1459:.
1435:.
1413:.
1391:.
1358:.
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1329:.
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