282:
177:
33:
237:
that perhaps the greatest challenge Phyfe ever faced emerged; how to cope with the new wave of historical revival styles. In 1840, one
Southern planter who came to New York from Columbia, South Carolina, observed to his wife in a letter that the Phyfes were "as much behind the times in style as (they were) in price." Because the Phyfes always adhered to the classicist language, they never fully engaged with the emerging historical revival styles (e.g.
229:
291:
201:
sustain this local school of cabinetmaking. Demand for Phyfe's work reached its peak between 1805 and 1820, although he remained a dominant figure in the trade until 1847, when he retired at the age of seventy-seven. Within the short span of a single generation, however, the work of the master was all but forgotten until the revival in the 1920s, when different furniture companies replicated his designs for several decades.
362:
197:
nineteenth century he made
Neoclassical furniture for the social and mercantile elite of New York, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the American South where he was particularly popular. Known during his lifetime as the "United States Rage", to this day remains America's best-known cabinetmaker, establishing his reputation as a purveyor of luxury by designing high-quality furniture.
446:. The monument was erected in 1950, and the plaque located on its pedestal reads: "This chair is an exemplar and inspiration for future generations to emulate and perpetuate the achievements of our time-honored furniture designers and craftsmen. ... The original chair was the creation of the famous American designer Duncan Phyfe".
321:
opened to the public "Furniture from the
Workshop of Duncan Phyfe", the first exhibition ever held in an art museum on the work of a single cabinetmaker. Ninety years later and only for the second time in history, a major retrospective on this iconic American craftsman and his furniture was again on
196:
A poor immigrant when he arrived in
America from his native Scotland, Phyfe acquired wealth and fame through hard work, exceptional talent and the support of patrons. He would come to count among his clients some of the nation's wealthiest and most storied families. Throughout the first half of the
380:
Phyfe’s artistry has continued to resonate with collectors and creative communities throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. This can be seen through popular culture references to his craftsmanship, the high esteem in which it is held, and the cultural cachet it confers. Examples of such references
236:
Between 1837 and 1847, Duncan Phyfe took his two sons, Michael and James, as business partners and the firm went under the names D. Phyfe & Sons (1837–1840) and after
Michael's premature death, D. Phyfe & Son (1840–1847). It was during the latter and final stages of the business’s history
200:
His personal style, characterized by superior proportions, balance, symmetry, and restraint, became the New York local style. Many apprentices and journeymen exposed to this distinctive style by serving a stint in the Phyfe shop or by copying the master cabinetmaker's designs helped to create and
204:
He became known as one of
America's leading cabinetmakers by selling furniture at relatively low prices. Phyfe’s work encompassed a broad range of the period’s Neoclassical styles, starting from his earliest furniture— which bear the influence of his 18th-century British predecessors
184:
By the time of his marriage in 1793, he appears in the New York directories as a "joiner," but by 1794 he called himself "cabinetmaker" and had changed the spelling of his name to Phyfe. He opened his own business in 1794 and was listed as a cabinetmaker in the
172:
and one year later is documented the earliest mention of him in the city, when he was elected to the
General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen, sponsored by Isaac Nichols and Seabury Champlin, either of whom may have trained him.
252:
Duncan Phyfe and his son James closed the family business in 1847 after fifty-five years in the trade. They held an auction of the remaining contents of their furniture warehouse. The auctioneer was
Halliday & Jenkins.
661:
307:
next to a striped D. Phyfe sofa. Right: Another sofa, ca. 1810–1815. Attributed to the workshop of Duncan Phyfe. Mahogany, cherry, pine, gilt brass, and modern upholstery. On loan to the
256:
Because Phyfe's furniture was seldom signed, yet widely imitated, it is sometimes difficult to determine with accuracy which works he actually made. He is interred at
141:
Rather than create a new furniture style, he interpreted fashionable
European trends in a manner so distinguished and particular that he became a major spokesman for
601:
652:
754:
435:(1981): “Georgian silver and Duncan Phyfe sofas make wonderful companions, as do all alcoholic beverages and out-of-season fruits.”
348:, owned by the Classical American Homes Preservation Trust. His furniture appears in many museums and private collections as well.
639:
739:
423:
In the episode A Plaque for
Mayberry on the Andy Griffith Show, the character Barney Fife thinks he is related to Duncan Phyfe.
749:
779:
769:
744:
734:
729:
413:
refers to Phyfe: “after they’d eaten they rolled cigarettes and settled down on the curb as though it were a Duncan Phyfe.”
189:
From his first shop on 2 Broad Street, he later moved to Partition Street (later renamed Fulton Street in 1817 in honor of
669:
417:
774:
759:
764:
662:
Changing Perspectives on an Iconic American Craftsman: Duncan Phyfe at the Metropolitan Museum. By Peter M. Kenny
337:
650:
Duncan Phyfe: A New York Story. Interview to Peter Kenny and Michael Brown from the MET. The Magazine Antiques
649:
429:
references his artistry as a fine companion for anyone in her piece “Pointers for Pets” from her collection
326:
322:
view from 20 December 2011 – 6 May 2012, under the title "Duncan Phyfe: Master Cabinetmaker in New York".
443:
371:
210:
695:
684:
576:
341:
318:
462:
281:
333:
304:
50:
492:
700:
590:
Changing Perspectives on an Iconic American Craftsman, Duncan Phyfe at the Metropolitan Museum
549:
Changing Perspectives on an Iconic American Craftsman, Duncan Phyfe at the Metropolitan Museum
431:
400:, he wrote: "She wept all over a set that cost a fortune, in a Duncan Phyfe dining-room...".
308:
560:
724:
719:
214:
8:
439:
397:
392:
345:
257:
246:
138:(1768 – 16 August 1854) was one of nineteenth-century America's leading cabinetmakers.
218:
644:
387:
refers to the fly's leg as "the fine leg of a Duncan-Phyfe," in his poem "The Fly".
162:
176:
673:
656:
206:
666:
450:
242:
238:
689:
678:
449:
Some years later, another replica of a Phyfe model chair was built in 1959 in
713:
534:
Peter M. Kenny, Michael K. Brown, Frances F. Bretter and Matthew A. Thurlow.
426:
410:
265:
190:
169:
142:
72:
68:
405:
384:
300:
222:
158:
32:
145:
in the United States, influencing a generation of American cabinetmakers.
592:. Antiques & Fine Art magazine winter 2012 anniversary issue: p. 115.
551:. Antiques & Fine Art magazine winter 2012 anniversary issue: p. 120.
517:
Millikin, Donald D. (1976). "Phyfe, Duncan". In William D. Halsey (ed.).
225:
and ending with his late simplified designs in the Grecian plain style.
521:. Vol. 19. New York: Macmillan Educational Corporation. p. 1.
228:
626:
Fran Lebowitz, “Pointers for Pets” in Social Studies (1981), p. 55.
261:
54:
290:
667:
Duncan Phyfe: A furniture style that has endured. By Robert Reed
420:, Rory notes that Emily's living room table is a Duncan Phyfe.
361:
180:
Shop and warehouse on 168–172 Fulton Street, New York city.
704:
530:
528:
165:, in 1784 and served as a cabinetmaker’s apprentice.
271:
91:
1792–1847 (55 years as an independent cabinetmaker)
640:Duncan Phyfe: Master Cabinetmaker in New York. MET
577:Jeff Richman, Duncan Phyfe: Legendary Cabinetmaker
525:
563:"It Don’t Mean a Thing if it Ain’t Got that Swing
711:
705:Museum of the City of New York Collections blog
332:Duncan Phyfe's furniture can be admired in the
565:", Classical American Homes Preservation Trust
390:Likewise, in one of the passages of the novel
645:Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier. MET
536:Duncan Phyfe: Master Cabinetmaker in New York
193:), where he stayed for the rest of his life.
161:, Scotland, he immigrated with his family to
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
31:
512:
510:
476:
516:
227:
175:
755:Scottish emigrants to the United States
712:
507:
617:Toni Morrison, “Jazz” (1992), p. 196.
351:
325:Another exhibition took place at the
680:Slideshow with some of his creations
538:. Metropolitan Museum of Art (2011).
13:
249:etc.) that began about this time.
148:
14:
791:
633:
418:Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life
329:from 24 June – 9 September 2012.
272:Major exhibitions and collections
465:, another reputable cabinetmaker
360:
289:
280:
187:New-York Directory and Register.
124:James (presumably dead by 1814)
620:
740:18th-century American artisans
611:
595:
582:
570:
554:
541:
99:Rachel Louzada (ca. 1781–1851)
1:
750:People from Ross and Cromarty
469:
780:Scottish furniture designers
770:American furniture designers
745:19th-century American people
735:19th-century Scottish people
730:18th-century Scottish people
442:is a giant chair located in
370:Giant Duncan Phyfe chair in
327:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
7:
456:
444:Thomasville, North Carolina
438:One of the world's largest
372:Thomasville, North Carolina
10:
796:
319:Metropolitan Museum of Art
701:Duncan Phyfe Center Table
495:. Encyclopædia Britannica
416:In the Summer episode of
127:Isabella (ca. 1814–1841)
103:
95:
87:
83:Cabinetmaker, businessman
79:
61:
39:
30:
23:
403:Similarly, in her novel
317:On 15 October 1922, the
129:James Duncan (1814–1887)
112:William (1799–ca. 1802)
51:Abernethy and Kincardine
775:Scottish businesspeople
760:American businesspeople
463:Charles-Honoré Lannuier
381:include the following:
765:American cabinetmakers
672:2 October 2012 at the
519:Collier's Encyclopedia
334:White House Green Room
233:
181:
602:F. Scott Fitzgerald,
309:Cincinnati Art Museum
231:
179:
16:American cabinetmaker
655:17 June 2012 at the
440:roadside attractions
168:In 1791 he moved to
118:William (1803–1875)
107:Michael (1794–1836)
604:Tender is the Night
398:F. Scott Fitzgerald
393:Tender is the Night
346:Millford Plantation
258:Green-Wood Cemetery
121:Edward (1808–1887)
352:In popular culture
344:and especially at
234:
232:James Duncan Phyfe
213:— continuing with
182:
115:Eliza (1801–1890)
133:
132:
109:Mary (1795–1870)
88:Years active
787:
692:
681:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
599:
593:
588:Peter M. Kenny,
586:
580:
574:
568:
558:
552:
547:Peter M. Kenny,
545:
539:
532:
523:
522:
514:
505:
504:
502:
500:
489:
364:
293:
284:
163:Albany, New York
35:
21:
20:
795:
794:
790:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
710:
709:
690:
679:
674:Wayback Machine
657:Wayback Machine
636:
631:
630:
625:
621:
616:
612:
600:
596:
587:
583:
575:
571:
559:
555:
546:
542:
533:
526:
515:
508:
498:
496:
491:
490:
477:
472:
459:
378:
377:
376:
375:
367:
366:
365:
354:
315:
314:
313:
312:
296:
295:
294:
286:
285:
274:
207:Thomas Sheraton
151:
149:Life and career
75:
66:
57:
48:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
793:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
708:
707:
698:
687:
676:
664:
659:
647:
642:
635:
634:External links
632:
629:
628:
619:
610:
594:
581:
569:
553:
540:
524:
506:
493:"Duncan Phyfe"
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
458:
455:
451:Washington, DC
432:Social Studies
374:, erected 1950
369:
368:
359:
358:
357:
356:
355:
353:
350:
298:
297:
288:
287:
279:
278:
277:
276:
275:
273:
270:
150:
147:
131:
130:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
67:
65:16 August 1854
63:
59:
58:
49:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
792:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
706:
702:
699:
697:
693:
691:Another video
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
623:
614:
607:
606:(1934): p. 77
605:
598:
591:
585:
578:
573:
566:
564:
561:Peter Kenny,
557:
550:
544:
537:
531:
529:
520:
513:
511:
494:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
475:
464:
461:
460:
454:
452:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
433:
428:
427:Fran Lebowitz
424:
421:
419:
414:
412:
411:Toni Morrison
408:
407:
401:
399:
395:
394:
388:
386:
382:
373:
363:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
323:
320:
310:
306:
302:
292:
283:
269:
267:
263:
259:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
202:
198:
194:
192:
191:Robert Fulton
188:
178:
174:
171:
170:New York City
166:
164:
160:
156:
146:
144:
143:Neoclassicism
139:
137:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
80:Occupation(s)
78:
74:
73:United States
70:
69:New York City
64:
60:
56:
52:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
622:
613:
603:
597:
589:
584:
572:
562:
556:
548:
543:
535:
518:
497:. Retrieved
448:
437:
430:
425:
422:
415:
404:
402:
391:
389:
385:Karl Shapiro
383:
379:
331:
324:
316:
301:Barack Obama
255:
251:
235:
203:
199:
195:
186:
183:
167:
159:Loch Fannich
154:
152:
140:
136:Duncan Phyfe
135:
134:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
25:Duncan Phyfe
18:
725:1854 deaths
720:1768 births
342:Roper House
247:Renaissance
211:Thomas Hope
155:Duncan Fife
44:Duncan Fife
714:Categories
470:References
305:Green Room
703:from the
499:6 January
338:Edgewater
670:Archived
653:Archived
457:See also
266:New York
262:Brooklyn
104:Children
55:Scotland
696:YouTube
685:YouTube
303:in the
219:Federal
215:Regency
299:Left:
243:Rococo
239:Gothic
223:Empire
96:Spouse
157:near
153:Born
501:2015
406:Jazz
209:and
62:Died
47:1768
40:Born
694:on
683:on
396:by
260:in
716::
527:^
509:^
478:^
453:.
409:,
340:,
336:,
268:.
264:,
245:,
241:,
221:,
217:,
71:,
53:,
608:.
579:.
567:.
503:.
311:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.