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by welding steel tubes together. The name sandrail is due to the frame "rails" present. The advantage of this method is that the fabricator can change fundamental parts of the vehicle (usually the suspension and addition of a built-in roll cage). Sandrails, as per dune buggies, often have the engine
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was not only considered cheap and robust, but it was also extremely easy to alter and adjust its ride-height. Furthermore, spare parts — and donor vehicles themselves — were cheap and readily available. While early dune buggy conversions were left with no body, or featured custom bodies of sheet
310:
In the United
Kingdom, the SAS have used cut-down, light-weight all terrain vehicles for secret special operations "behind the lines" since early in World War II. A buggy was used by the British
172:", using the Volkswagen Beetle chassis. Many other companies worldwide have been inspired by the Manx, making similar bodies and kits. These types of dune buggies are known as "clones".
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318:. A long-range special desert operations vehicle was developed in 1992 and nicknamed "pink panthers" because of their color, but these were only modified
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A similar, more recent generation of off-road vehicle, often similar in appearance to a sandrail, but designed for a different use, is the "
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233:". The difference may be little more than fitting all-terrain tires instead of sand tires and the much smaller size of the engine.
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located behind the driver. Sizes can vary from a small-engine one-seat size to four-seat vehicles with eight or more cylinders.
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has been most commonly used as the basis for the buggy, though conversions were made from other rear-engined cars (such as the
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161:) bodies, developed in the 1960s, have become the standard image of the modern buggy, and come in many shapes and sizes.
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A sandrail is a lightweight vehicle similar to a dune buggy, but designed specifically for operation on open sand.
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100:. A dune buggy can be created by modifying an existing vehicle or custom-building a new vehicle.
19:"Dune Buggy" redirects here. For the song by the Presidents of the United States of America, see
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510:"Air-Cooled VW Racers to Compete in the Texas Desert Racing Association Twin 150s Desert Race"
299:, the SAS, and other forces. Among the dune buggies used by the United States military is the
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140:). The model is nicknamed Bug, lending partial inspiration to the term "buggy." The Beetle
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Because of the advantages a buggy can afford on some terrain, they are also used by the
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291:(DPV) or Fast Attack Vehicles (FAV), and with the latest improvements are known as
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metal (such as the EMPI Sportsters and similar buggies), glass-reinforced plastic (
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485:"How Bruce Meyers Turned the VW Beetle Into the World's Most Famous Dune Buggy"
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168:" built by Bruce Meyers. Bruce Meyers designed his fiberglass bodies as a "
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or desert recreation. The design is usually a topless vehicle with a
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The buggies built for the United States military used to be called
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are typically created by modifying an existing road vehicle, while
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801:"The SAS Used to Drive Bright Pink Vehicles During the Gulf War"
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was used because the rear engine layout improves traction, the
715:"This Is What It's Like To Hoon An Ex-SAS Military Dune Buggy"
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also uses this (although it is not a military organization).
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avoids the complexities and failure points associated with a
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660:"The U.S. Army Had a Whole Battalion of Armed Dune Buggies"
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430:"Meyers Manx, the Beetle-based cure for summertime blues"
47:
Bugre II, a
Brazilian buggy made in the early 1970s
116:are built from the ground up as a custom vehicle.
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205:Racing buggy with a V8 engine and fiberglass body
164:The original fiberglass dune buggy was the 1964 "
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742:Desert Battles: From Napoleon to the Gulf War
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124:For dune buggies built on the chassis of a
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560:"The History of VW Sand Rail Vehicles"
301:Chenowth Advanced Light Strike Vehicle
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460:"This man invented the dune buggy"
14:
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221:Sandrails are usually built as a
799:Smallwood, Karl (16 June 2014).
745:. Stackpole Books. p. 200.
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685:"Advanced Light Strike Vehicle"
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585:"How they are built sandrails"
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252:An Iranian military dune buggy
1:
2977:Cars powered by boxer engines
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1660:International Formula Master
960:Short course off-road racing
739:Watson, Bruce Allen (2006).
84:with large wheels, and wide
7:
1721:Ginetta Junior Championship
1384:Australian National Formula
614:www.thebuggyshop.50megs.com
539:www.buildyourownracecar.com
325:
175:
61:Greek beach buggy built by
32:Meyers Manx by Bruce Meyers
10:
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1798:BMW M1 Procar Championship
1303:V de V Challenge Monoplace
774:"Series IIA 'Pink Panthe'"
514:www.dunebuggywarehouse.com
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404:www.dunebuggyarchives.com
103:
1848:Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup
1726:Lamborghini Super Trofeo
314:(SAS) forces during the
297:United States Navy SEALs
295:(LSV). They are used by
1394:Grand Prix motor racing
999:Cross-country rallying
635:"Buying a Sandrail 101"
589:www.marksdreamshack.com
691:. 2000. Archived from
289:Desert Patrol Vehicles
154:torsion bar suspension
128:existing vehicle, the
88:, designed for use on
33:
2306:Quarter Midget racing
2146:Allison Legacy Series
1823:Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
1818:Ginetta GT5 Challenge
1793:Aston Martin Asia Cup
1430:Formula Car Challenge
1298:Monoposto Racing Club
1228:Formula Car Challenge
1050:Dual-sport motorcycle
689:Specialoperations.com
378:Watch Out, We're Mad!
293:Light Strike Vehicles
152:, the Beetle's front
31:
2842:Super Comp/Quick Rod
1947:Stock Car Pro Series
1833:Renault Sport Trophy
1813:Ginetta GT4 Supercup
1762:TVR Tuscan Challenge
1665:Toyota Racing Series
866:Types of off-roading
719:www.petrolicious.com
564:www.insideyourrv.com
489:www.roadandtrack.com
400:"Dune Buggy History"
120:Beetle-based buggies
80:— is a recreational
1972:Turismo Nacional BR
1838:SEAT Leon Supercopa
1749:Porsche Carrera Cup
1675:Superleague Formula
1501:ADAC Formel Masters
1243:Formula Enterprises
1233:Formula Continental
1082:Rally support truck
978:All-terrain vehicle
610:"Twister Sand Cars"
312:Special Air Service
150:water-cooled engine
98:rear-mounted engine
2956:Side by Side (UTV)
2196:Whelen Euro Series
2151:IMCA Sport Compact
1645:Grand Prix Masters
1435:Formula Enterprise
1389:Grand Prix Masters
333:Buggy (automobile)
76:— also known as a
34:
2987:Off-road vehicles
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2816:Funny Car (TA/FC)
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1739:Mini Challenge UK
1711:Ferrari Challenge
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1379:Formula Super Vee
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1060:Trials motorcycle
1055:Enduro motorcycle
970:Off-road vehicles
903:Dirt track racing
639:www.acmecarco.com
146:air-cooled engine
130:Volkswagen Beetle
21:Dune Buggy (song)
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1334:Formula B (SCCA)
1329:Formula A (SCCA)
1258:Formula Regional
1223:Formula Atlantic
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1077:Off-road go-kart
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918:Formula Off Road
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271:US Border Patrol
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138:Renault Dauphine
82:off-road vehicle
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2759:Group D GT Cars
2712:GT3 (1998–1999)
2707:GT2 (2005–2010)
2702:GT2 (1993–1999)
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2692:GT1 (1993–1999)
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1374:Formula Pacific
1369:Formula Mondial
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955:Rock crawling
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898:Desert racing
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795:
780:. 2 July 2015
779:
778:World history
775:
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752:9780811733809
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22:
2921:Trophy truck
2905:
2828:Pro Modified
2356:Group Rally5
2351:Group Rally4
2346:Group Rally3
2341:Group Rally2
2336:Group Rally1
2331:Groups Rally
2213:Street Stock
1952:Stock Series
1937:NGTC (TCN-1)
1526:Formula Asia
1455:USF Pro 2000
1248:Formula Ford
1218:Formula 1000
1122:
1102:Trophy truck
1097:Side-by-side
1087:Rock crawler
992:
908:Dune bashing
888:Beach racing
878:Green laning
808:. Retrieved
804:
794:
782:. Retrieved
777:
768:
756:. Retrieved
741:
734:
722:. Retrieved
718:
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
688:
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
554:
542:. Retrieved
538:
535:"Dune Buggy"
529:
517:. Retrieved
513:
504:
492:. Retrieved
488:
479:
467:. Retrieved
463:
437:. Retrieved
433:
407:. Retrieved
403:
394:
309:
286:
279:
237:Military use
228:
220:
217:
163:
126:rear-engined
123:
107:
77:
73:
71:
25:
2856:Competition
2838:Super Stock
2809:Top Alcohol
2291:Superstocks
2208:Super Stock
2080:Diesel 2000
1962:Top Race V6
1942:TCR (TCN-2)
1753:Radical Cup
1692:spec racing
1616:Palmer Audi
1465:USF Juniors
1268:Formula Vee
1168:auto racing
1166:Classes of
1124:PowerNation
1033:RallyGP/2/3
923:Mud bogging
858:Off-roading
810:16 February
784:16 February
758:16 February
434:www.bbc.com
338:Autozodiaco
320:Land Rovers
166:Meyers Manx
92:, beaches,
78:beach buggy
2971:Categories
2911:Rallycross
2906:Dune buggy
2754:Appendix K
2450:prototypes
2429:Super 2000
2424:Super 1600
2363:Group R-GT
2281:V8 Hotstox
2156:Late model
2126:car racing
2095:Superstars
2075:Super 2000
1993:Appendix J
1917:car racing
1511:Barber Pro
993:Dune buggy
950:Rally raid
945:Rallycross
805:Fact Fiend
699:25 October
386:References
273:dune buggy
223:spaceframe
159:fiberglass
90:sand dunes
74:dune buggy
2916:Autocross
2830:(Pro Mod)
2822:Pro Stock
2801:Funny Car
2276:BriSCA F2
2271:BriSCA F1
2166:Modifieds
1957:Supercars
1900:Superkart
1808:Dacia Cup
1730:Lotus Cup
1576:Lightning
1238:Formula E
1040:Crosskart
928:Motocross
368:Yamabuggy
358:Mini Moke
269:riding a
114:sandrails
2946:Group T5
2941:Group T4
2936:Group T3
2931:Group T2
2926:Group T1
2901:Baja Bug
2893:Off-road
2875:Modified
2795:Dragster
2790:Top Fuel
2651:Trans-Am
2572:IMSA GTP
2555:Group CN
2492:Clubmans
2316:Rallying
2286:Hot Rods
1915:Touring
1905:Electric
1689:One-make
1585:Masters
1549:Chrysler
1530:Formula
1440:Indy NXT
1416:formulae
1413:One-make
1092:Sandrail
1045:Dirtbike
1023:Group T5
1018:Group T4
1013:Group T3
1008:Group T2
1003:Group T1
988:Baja Bug
724:17 April
669:17 April
644:14 April
619:14 April
594:14 April
569:14 April
544:13 April
519:13 April
494:13 April
469:13 April
439:13 April
409:13 April
353:EMPI Imp
343:Baja Bug
326:See also
316:Gulf War
282:military
214:sandrail
176:Sandrail
94:off-road
65:in 1980s
2879:Pro FWD
2871:Top Gas
2864:Defunct
2852:Altered
2803:(TF/FC)
2687:Group D
2682:Group B
2677:Group 5
2672:Group 4
2667:Group 3
2660:Defunct
2611:touring
2550:Group C
2545:Group A
2540:Group 7
2535:Group 6
2530:Group 5
2525:Group 4
2520:Group 3
2501:Defunct
2448:Sports
2414:Group R
2409:Group N
2404:Group S
2399:Group B
2394:Group A
2389:Group 4
2384:Group 2
2379:Group 1
2372:Defunct
2227:Defunct
2181:Xfinity
2161:Legends
2070:Class 2
2065:Class 1
2060:Group S
2048:Group N
2043:Group H
2038:Group G
2033:Group F
2028:Group E
2023:Group C
2018:Group A
2013:Group 5
2008:Group 2
2003:Group 1
1986:Defunct
1867:Karting
1771:Defunct
1716:Fun Cup
1569:Hyundai
1506:Auto GP
1489:Defunct
1460:USF2000
1312:Defunct
1293:BOSS GP
1273:IndyCar
1176:Formula
170:kit car
134:Corvair
110:buggies
63:Pan-Car
2951:Truggy
2797:(TF/D)
2783:Active
2775:racing
2717:LM GTE
2619:Active
2609:Grand
2458:Active
2324:Active
2239:AUSCAR
2201:Mexico
2191:Canada
2171:NASCAR
2134:Active
2124:Stock
2100:V8Star
1977:TC2000
1925:Active
1699:Active
1606:Nissan
1594:Russia
1581:Maruti
1534:Abarth
1423:Active
1253:FF1600
1186:Active
1178:racing
1107:Truggy
913:Enduro
860:topics
749:
380:(Film)
373:Tomcar
303:. The
104:Design
2773:Drag
2646:GT300
2641:GT500
2595:S2000
2565:GC-21
2234:ASCAR
2186:Truck
1998:BTC-T
1670:S5000
1626:Rolon
1601:Mazda
1589:China
1564:Swift
1554:König
1324:F5000
1319:F3000
1283:S5000
983:Buggy
108:Dune
86:tires
2824:(PS)
2727:AAGT
2722:IMSA
2588:LMPC
2583:LMP1
2485:LMP3
2480:LMP2
2465:LMDh
2263:Oval
2244:IROC
2141:ARCA
2110:WTCR
2105:WTCC
2090:ETCR
1932:BTCC
1638:2.0L
1539:Alfa
1516:CFGP
1496:A1GP
1213:F600
1028:Quad
883:Baja
812:2018
786:2018
760:2018
747:ISBN
726:2018
701:2020
671:2018
646:2018
621:2018
596:2018
571:2018
546:2018
521:2018
496:2018
471:2018
441:2018
411:2018
136:and
2834:Gas
2747:GTX
2742:GTU
2737:GTS
2732:GTO
2636:GT4
2631:GT2
2626:GT3
2578:LMP
2513:DPi
2475:LMP
2470:LMH
2249:SRX
2176:Cup
2085:DTM
2053:Aus
1895:KZ2
1890:KZ1
1885:KF3
1880:KF2
1875:KF1
1655:GP3
1650:GP2
1621:RUS
1559:LGB
1544:BMW
1521:FA1
1450:SRF
1344:FCJ
1263:GB3
893:BMX
2973::
2560:GC
2508:DP
2419:R5
1208:F4
1203:F3
1198:F2
1193:F1
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717:.
687:.
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637:.
612:.
587:.
562:.
537:.
512:.
487:.
462:.
449:^
432:.
419:^
402:.
322:.
284:.
72:A
1478:3
1473:2
1159:e
1152:t
1145:v
850:e
843:t
836:v
814:.
788:.
762:.
728:.
703:.
673:.
648:.
623:.
598:.
573:.
548:.
523:.
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413:.
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