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Dunster Castle

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513: 2265: 945: 595: 61: 889: 45: 1018: 811: 704: 379: 68: 1029:. Little remains of the medieval castle except for the Great Gatehouse and the remains of several towers in the Lower Ward; the heart of the modern castle today is the much altered 17th-century manor house. The key features of the castle include the original 13th-century gates and several pieces of art, including a Tudor copy of 540:
inherited the castle; John, although a notable knight, was childless and fell into considerable debt. His wife Joan took over the running of their estates, and when John died in 1376 she agreed to sell the castle to Lady Elizabeth Luttrell, the leading member of another major Norman family, for 5,000
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In the 13th century the Lower Ward was rebuilt in stone by Reynold Mohun; this was paid for in part by Reynold commuting his tenants' ongoing duty to repair the castle walls into a single, one-off financial payment to their lord, and partially through his marriage to a rich local heiress. A survey of
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Henry's son, John, inherited the castle in 1780, but when his son, also called John, inherited in 1816 he chose to live in London instead, opening up Dunster Castle to the public. By 1845 the castle appeared to visitors to be past its prime: with only two of John's sisters living there and no horses
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in the basement-central heating and new kitchens were installed within the castle. The roof of the Great Gatehouse was raised to create a more uniform sequence of battlements, and a large hall for gatherings of the local farmers installed. A new wing of servants' quarters and offices were sunk into
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Salvin aimed to create a castle that would appear to have grown up organically over time, but still appeal to Victorian aesthetic taste. Accordingly, a large, square tower was built on the west side of the castle and another smaller tower on the east, both creating additional space but also making
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Thomas Luttrell had died in February 1644 and his son George Luttrell convinced the authorities to destroy only the medieval defensive walls, rather than the entire castle, leaving Dunster damaged from the recent siege but still habitable; the walls were demolished over 12 days in August 1650 by a
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at Grade II*. The castle has required continuing maintenance work, in particular to its roof, itself an important historical feature. Efforts have been made to gradually redecorate the castle in a period style, using reproductions of original wallpapers and materials. The National Trust installed
533:, two towers and a gatehouse; one of the towers, called the Fleming Tower, was used as a prison. The castle stables lay outside the defences, further down the slope. By the end of the 13th century some of the castle's roofing had been covered in lead, while other parts still used wooden shingles. 908:
period to remodel existing castles to produce what was felt to be a more consistent Gothic or sometimes Picturesque appearance and George, a keen historian, decided to follow this trend at Dunster; in the process, he also hoped to accommodate the larger household and facilities required for a
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led a Parliamentarian force against Dunster in October. In November, Blake established his artillery in the village and began digging mines beneath the castle walls. Dunster was briefly relieved in February 1646 but the siege resumed, and by April the Royalist position was untenable; Wyndham
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mansion with a symmetrical front and square towers, set within the older castle walls and overlooked by the keep above. The building was decorated in the latest styles, including ornamental plaster ceilings. The project ran almost three times over budget, costing Luttrell more than ÂŁ1,200.
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solar panels behind the battlements on the roof in 2008 to provide electricity and make the premises more environmentally friendly. This was the first time the National Trust have taken this approach to a Grade I listed building, and it is expected to save 1,714 kg (3,778 lb) of
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team of 300 workmen. The only parts of the medieval walls to survive were the Great Gatehouse and the bases of the two towers in the Lower Ward. George Luttrell died without children, and Dunster Castle passed to his brother Francis, who survived the political turmoil of the
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Plan of the castle, after 1872: A - Dining Room; B â€“ Service rooms and stairway to servants' wing; C â€“ Inner Hall; D â€“ Entrance Lobby; E â€“ Outer Hall; F â€“ Drawing Room; G â€“ Billiard Room; H â€“ Conservatory; I â€“ Justice Room; J â€“
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Somerset became more stable in the aftermath of the post-invasion period and the unsuccessful 1068 rebellion against Norman rule. It was common in the period for the Normans to build religious houses to accompany major castles, and accordingly William de Mohun endowed a
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complained of the way in which he subsequently raided and controlled the region by force during the war, causing much destruction. In the aftermath of the conflict, William's son, another William, inherited the castle after a short period of royal ownership under
822:, inherited the castle when he came of age in 1704, but it was still mostly empty and carried large debts with it. Alexander died young in 1711 and his widow, Dorothy, spent almost twenty years paying off the debts. Dorothy built a new chapel, designed by Sir 567:, finally took over the castle on Joan's death in 1404. The castle had suffered from a lack of investment during the final years of the Mohan's ownership, and Luttrell repaired and extended the castle at a cost of ÂŁ252, constructing the Great Gatehouse and a 739:, attacked the castle in 1642 but was repulsed by the garrison, led by Thomas' wife Jane. In early 1643, the war in the south-west turned in favour of the King, and on 7 June 1643 the Royalists assaulted the castle again and Luttrell switched sides. 977:
Alexander Luttrell, who inherited Dunster Castle in 1910, chose to live at East Quantoxhead instead, and it was left empty until his son Geoffrey reoccupied the castle in 1920, redecorating some of the rooms in a contemporary style and building a
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It is impossible to accurately compare 14th-century and modern prices or incomes. For comparison, 5,000 marks equated to ÂŁ3,333 in 14th century pounds and represented over three times the typical average annual income for an early 15th-century
782:. He married Mary Tregonwell, a wealthy heiress worth ÂŁ2,500 a year, and used her income to modernise the castle during the 1680s, including a grand staircase in the latest style. As a colonel in the local militia, during the November 1688 658:
reported the castle keep and buildings to be considerable disrepair, with the exception of the chapel, and after Sir John's death the castle was leased out for several years, first by his daughter, Mary, and then under his brother, Thomas.
868:. Henry Luttrell raised the ground height of the Lower Ward between 1764 and 1765 to extend the New Way all around to the front of his mansion, adding additional ornamental towers onto the inside of the Great Gatehouse in the process. A 267:
within the Lower Ward of the castle in 1617, and this was extensively modernised, first during the 1680s and then during the 1760s. The medieval castle walls were mostly destroyed following the siege of Dunster Castle at the end of the
545:, with the castle to transfer to Elizabeth on Joan's death. At some point during this period additional stone buildings were constructed along the Lower Ward, on the side of the current mansion, and records suggest that a ditch, or 957:
room, a new library and a drawing room. Much of the wooden 17th-century panelling in the parlour and the hall had to be stripped out as part of the renovations. As part of his work, Salvin appears to have used a number of rolled
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in 1485, when Dunster was restored to James' son, Sir Hugh Luttrell. Hugh repaired the castle chapel and in the early 16th century his son, Sir Andrew Luttrell, built a new wall on the east side of the castle. Andrew's son
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on his estate. The castle and surrounding lands were sold off to a property firm, the family continuing to live in the castle as tenants. The Luttrells bought back the castle in 1954, but in 1976 Colonel
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Plan of the 17th-century mansion, including 18th-century additions: A â€“ Parlour; B â€“ Hall; C â€“ Little Parlour; D â€“ Steward's Room; E â€“ Chapel; F â€“ Kitchen; G â€“ Service
375:. This was built on the summit of the hill and was possibly intended to protect the region against sea-borne raiders; by the mid-11th century it was controlled by a local nobleman called Aelfric. 997:
proved crippling to Geoffrey. In 1949 he sold the castle and 3,480 hectares (8,600 acres) of the lands to the Ashdale Property Company, retaining a tenancy of the castle for himself. The
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beams to span the resulting structural gaps in the building, an advanced use of that technology for the time. The house was refurnished with newly bought 16th and 17th-century artwork, two
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to improve the view from the castle, and a larger park of 141 hectares (348 acres) was built just to the south of the castle, requiring the eviction of a number of tenant farmers.
421:, or principal castle, for his new lands, and help guard the coast against the threat of any fresh sea-borne attack, as well as controlling the coastal road running from Somerset to 2195: 2047: 1006: 814:
The castle in 1733, showing the then recently planted New Way, the mansion (l), Great Gatehouse (c) and stables (r). The motte, with the summer house, is visible in the background
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George Luttrell inherited the castle in 1867 and began an extensive modernisation, backed by the considerable income from the Dunster estates â€“ in a period of agricultural
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or hunting dogs left in the castle grounds, the remaining servants had little to do. John's brother Henry inherited in 1857, but he too lived in London rather than at Dunster.
483:, was a noted supporter of Matilda, and Dunster was considered one of her faction's strongest castles in the south-west. In 1138 forces loyal to Stephen besieged the castle; a 1081:
a year. In 2015, the National Trust announced plans to make the 19th-century reservoir open to the public, and the reservoir was formally opened for viewing in April 2016.
834:. A safer, if less grand, approach road to the castle was created, called the New Way, and the remains of the Upper Ward on top of the motte were flattened to be used as a 917:, to carry out the work between 1868 and 1872 at a total cost of ÂŁ25,350 (equivalent to ÂŁ1.76 million in 2010). The work included the construction of an underground 1169:
It is impossible to accurately compare 14th-century and modern prices or incomes. For comparison, ÂŁ252 is around a tenth of the cost of rebuilding the greater part of
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lived away from Dunster, and following the death of his mother â€“ the last Luttrell to live in the property â€“ gave the castle and most of its contents to the
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It is difficult to accurately compare 17th-century and modern prices or incomes. ÂŁ1,200 could equate to between ÂŁ171,000 to ÂŁ2,140,000, depending on the measure used.
417:, landed by sea along the Somerset coast. William had been granted 68 manors in the region and by 1086 had established a castle at Dunster; this would form both the 830:, on the rear of the mansion at a cost of ÂŁ1,300 (ÂŁ178,000 at 2009 prices); few records of this remain, but the interior probably resembled that of the chapel at 794:; when William landed in Devon, Francis mustered a number of companies of infantry at Dunster on 19 November to support him, which formed the basis for the later 2534: 678:, to create a new house in the Lower Ward of the castle. Arnold was an important architect in the south-west of England, and had managed the building of nearby 525:
the castle in 1266 described the Upper Ward on the top of the motte as containing a hall with a buttery, a pantry, a kitchen, a bakehouse, the chapel of
2514: 480: 802:. Francis died heavily in debt in 1690, and his widow Mary moved the contents of the castle to London, where they were destroyed in a fire in 1696. 2208: 2509: 929:. A variety of windows in the styles of different historical periods were inserted in the walls, while modern Victorian technology, including 2524: 2042: 1095: 925:
the castle deliberately asymmetrical. The 18th-century chapel at the rear was demolished and replaced with another tower, alongside a modern
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was employed to remodel the castle to fit Victorian tastes; this work extensively changed the appearance of Dunster to make it appear more
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in England, the estates were producing ÂŁ22,000 in revenue a year (ÂŁ1.49 million at 2010 prices). It was fashionable during the
860:, Alexander's daughter, and took the Luttrell name, moved to Dunster in 1747. The couple redesigned and redecorated the castle in a 2383: 571:
between 1419 and 1424. The new entrance lay at right-angles to the old and was three storeys high, built of imported Bristol red
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Dunster Castle was positioned on a steep, 200-foot-high (60 m) hill, sometimes called the Tor, overlooking the village of
460:, and Dunster Castle prospered. Stone fortifications were built on the site during the early 12th century, probably forming a 2409: 2353: 2338: 2321: 2306: 2289: 982:
ground alongside the castle. The castle and the surrounding countryside at this time was very popular with the Luttrells for
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Historian Oliver Garnett notes that this sale of property from one woman to another was extremely unusual for the period.
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The castle was expanded several times by the Luttrell family during the 17th and 18th centuries; they built a large
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for the castle at Marshwood. Such a park would have been highly prestigious and allowed the Luttrells to engage in
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was built on the motte by the start of the 12th century, and the castle survived a siege during the early years of
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inherited the castle in 1571, it was dilapidated, with the family preferring to live in their house, now known as
2519: 1050: 921:, holding 40,000 imperial gallons (180,000 litres) of water to provide running water for the castle and village. 818:
At the start of the 18th century the Luttrells and Dunster Castle faced many financial challenges. Francis's son
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Internally, Salvin knocked through existing rooms to create the Outer Hall, a new gallery on the first floor, a
537: 667: 128: 512: 236:, England. The castle lies on the top of a steep hill called the Tor, and has been fortified since the late 2504: 2494: 622:. The castle was given to the Herberts, but the Luttrells regained it on the accession of the Lancastarian 487:
was built nearby, but all trace of it has been lost. William successfully held the castle and was made the
846:, took over the castle in 1726 but ran up new debts, and the castle was handed over into the control of a 1259: 1105: 675: 612: 394: 2168:, (PDF) pp.4, 15, Michael Heaton Heritage Consultants, accessed 24 September 2011; Garnett, pp.21, 15. 2190: 2139: 2114: 2089: 1253: 1247: 1061: 926: 655: 383: 2264: 2178: 857: 756: 347:. During the early medieval period the sea reached the base of the hill, close to the mouth of the 334: 755:
negotiated an honourable surrender and a Parliamentarian garrison installed. After the end of the
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During the 15th century, England was divided by the prolonged period of civil war now called the
520:; when first built, the Lower Ward on the right would have been at the same height as the gateway 269: 2259: 1064:. In 2017 the castle received 209,245 visitors. Dunster Castle has been designated as a Grade I 909:
19th-century landowner: by 1881, the castle required 15 "living-in" servants alone. He employed
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Dunster Castle's portraits of noteworthy Luttrells: Margaret and Henry Fownes Luttrell (m.1747)
1049:. The gardens surrounding the castle cover approximately 6 hectares (15 acres) and include the 791: 751: 687: 731:
commander in Devon and Somerset, ordered him to strengthen the garrison at Dunster. The local
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to form the motte, or Upper Ward, and an area below shaped to form the bailey, or Lower Ward.
2052: 1726:, p.3, (PDF) Felicity Baber and Brian Godwin, the National Trust, accessed 24 September 2011. 1001:
bought the estate from Ashdale and sold the castle back to Geoffrey in 1954. His son Colonel
937: 744: 720: 691: 690:. The redesign expanded on some of the existing buildings and walls to create a 16th-century 640: 402: 273: 225: 151: 1777: 1722: 1192: 1042: 644: 623: 619: 409:. Expecting stiff resistance, Robert marched west into Somerset, supported by forces under 1890: 8: 1002: 861: 787: 783: 497: 301: 285: 248:
constructed a timber castle on the site as part of the pacification of Somerset. A stone
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The castle in 2011, showing the Great Gatehouse (l) and the main body of the castle (r)
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Following the death of Alexander Luttrell in 1944, the family was unable to afford the
257: 2457: 2439: 2422: 2405: 2388: 2371: 2349: 2334: 2317: 2302: 2285: 2255: 944: 604: 553: 406: 205: 594: 2248: 2056:, Parks and Gardens UK, Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd., accessed 9 July 2011. 1138: 864:
style, including the extensive use of the recently invented and highly fashionable
671: 648: 488: 452:. The River Avill was important for trade; the region around Dunster was rich with 426: 414: 245: 221: 143: 2474: 1509: 579:
stone tiles. By the 15th century the sea had receded, and the Luttrells created a
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and Grabbist Hill, but the earliest evidence of a fortification at Dunster was an
2451: 2434: 2417: 2400: 2329: 2297: 2280: 1257:, Arts and Humanities Data Service, accessed 28 September 2007; Gathercole, Clare 1170: 1065: 994: 941:
the hill, spread over two floors leading away from the main part of the mansion.
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Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England.
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In the late 1130s England began to descend into a period of civil war known as
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Francis died in 1666 and the castle in 1670 passed to his second son, another
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Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1830 to Present
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Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1830 to Present
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Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1830 to Present
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Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1830 to Present
1228:, (PDF) p.1, Michael Heaton Heritage Consultants, accessed 24 September 2011. 1054: 905: 901: 873: 835: 795: 526: 106: 93: 351:, offering a natural defence and making the village an inland port. Several 2184: 2075: 1873: 1849: 1753: 1608: 1046: 998: 959: 930: 847: 839: 831: 763:, the defences of castles in key Royalist areas, including the south-west. 611:. In 1461, Sir James Luttrell died following the Lancastrian defeat at the 542: 484: 434: 2392: 2330:
Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Southern England.
2115:"Motte and bailey at Dunster Castle, Dunster - 1020410 | Historic England" 1191:
The Justice Room and the Desk are named after George Luttrell's role as a
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The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a social and political history.
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and a knight's hall, guarded by three towers. The Lower Ward included a
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entrusted the conquest of the south-west of England to his half-brother
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A History of Dunster and of the Families of Mohun and Luttrell, Part 2.
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During 1645 the Royalist military cause largely collapsed, and Colonel
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for control of the kingdom. William de Mohun's eldest son, also called
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Geologically, the hill is an outcrop of Hangman Grits, a type of red
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Prior, pp.108–109; Mackenzie, p.58; Lyte (1880), p.60; Garnett, p.5.
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regiment. During this period the castle still kept an armoury of 43
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to prevent their further use. In the 1860s and 1870s, the architect
260:, who continued to occupy the property until the late 20th century. 2079:, Association of Leading Visitor Attractions, accessed 18 May 2018. 1723:
National Trust Arts, Buildings, Collections Bulletin, February 2011
1045:. The castle also holds a piano that once belonged to the composer 1038: 987: 934: 732: 636: 632: 576: 568: 564: 549:, may have existed around the base of the Tor in the 14th century. 457: 382:
Map of Dunster Castle and immediate area: A â€” Motte; B â€”
355: 352: 344: 233: 34: 1877:, Lawrence H. Officer, MeasuringWorth, accessed 24 September 2011. 1853:, Lawrence H. Officer, MeasuringWorth, accessed 24 September 2011. 1757:, Lawrence H. Officer, MeasuringWorth, accessed 24 September 2011. 1612:, Lawrence H. Officer, MeasuringWorth, accessed 24 September 2011. 413:, who entered from the north; a third force, under the command of 616: 588: 584: 530: 453: 340: 229: 44: 30: 1251:, Arts and Humanities Data Service, accessed 28 September 2007; 1556:
LUTTRELL, Thomas (d.1571), of Marshwood and Dunster Castle, Som
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Carter, Susan. (2011) "Dunster Castle during the Civil War",
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Just to the south of the castle is the restored 18th-century
1057:; the wider parkland beyond totals 277 hectares (684 acres). 963: 869: 371: 647:, serving in France and in Scotland during the conflicts of 979: 546: 333:
Further information on the medieval barony of Dunster:
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The Castles of England: Their Story and Structure, Vol II.
2140:"DUNSTER CASTLE, Carhampton - 1000467 | Historic England" 2243:
Hadleigh Castle Essex, Earthwork Analysis: Survey Report
2209:"Dunster Castle unveils underground Victorian reservoir" 1559:, The History of Parliament Trust, accessed 28 May 2013. 759:
in 1649, Parliament decided to deliberately destroy, or
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Garnett, pp.40–41; Thompson, p.156; Lyte (1909), p.367.
615:, and his family were deprived of their estates by the 1891:
Dunster Castle to open underground Victorian reservoir
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Dunster Castle is operated by the National Trust as a
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The Norman Art of War: a Few Well-Positioned Castles.
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Lyte, H. C. Maxwell. (1880) "Dunster and its Lords",
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Creighton, Oliver Hamilton and Robert Higham. (2003)
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English Heritage Research Department Report 32/2009.
1262:(PDF) Somerset County Council accessed 1 October 2011 913:, a noted architect then most famous for his work at 304:
gave Dunster Castle and most of its contents to the
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The Anglo-Scots Wars 1513–1550: a Military History.
1655: 1653: 1526:Creighton, pp.190–191; Creighton and Higham, p.57. 631:, who inherited the castle, was a famous soldier, 2179:The 1,000-year-old Castle Fighting Climate Change 2486: 1900:, Exmoor National Park, accessed 1 January 2016. 1650: 743:was appointed Royalist governor, and the future 1885: 1883: 1717: 1715: 386:; C â€” Castle; D â€” Great Gatehouse; E 2535:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Somerset 1418: 1416: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1917: 1915: 1834: 1832: 1781:, the National Trust, accessed 12 March 2015. 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1709:Garnett, p.41; Lyte (1909), p.368; price ref. 1696: 1694: 1692: 1634: 1632: 1576: 1574: 1472:Dunning, pp.37–39; Emery, p.677; Garnet p.39. 1441: 1439: 1437: 1096:List of National Trust properties in Somerset 2301:Princes Risborough, UK: Shire Publications. 1880: 1712: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1992: 1912: 1829: 1729: 1689: 1629: 1571: 1434: 883: 715:began in August 1642, George's eldest son 552:Joan outlived Elizabeth, and in the event 429:design, built upon the former Anglo-Saxon 2515:Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset 2475:National Trust website for Dunster Castle 1091:Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset 1035:allegorical portrait of Sir John Luttrell 707:Original 13th-century gate, bound in iron 507: 328: 1751:Garnett, pp.31, 41, Lyte (1909), p.373; 1615: 1513:, Somerset Historic Environment Record, 1401: 1016: 943: 887: 809: 702: 674:. In 1617 George employed the architect 593: 587:, providing the castle with a supply of 511: 377: 2404:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2333:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1766:Garnett, p.31; Lyte (1909), pp.372–373. 1260:An archaeological assessment of Dunster 1237:Dunning, pp.37–39; Creighton, pp.41–42. 607:: the Luttrells were supporters of the 358:were built close to Dunster, including 2487: 1799:Emery, p.677; Lyte (1909), pp.378–379. 1589:Garnett, pp.5, 31; Lyte (1909), p.365. 1517:, accessed 9 July 2011; Garnett, p.29. 1074:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 892:The Justice's Desk in the Justice Room 397:, defeating the English forces at the 67: 16:Country house, owned by National Trust 2510:National Trust properties in Somerset 2398:Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1994) 2165:Dunster Castle Roof Repairs 2006–2008 1968:Dunster Castle Roof Repairs 2006–2008 1894:, BBC News, accessed 1 January 2016; 1544:Phillips, pp.197, 207; Garnett, p.39. 1225:Dunster Castle Roof Repairs 2006–2008 737:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset 699:English Civil War and the Restoration 2525:Scheduled monuments in West Somerset 1897:MSO10036 - Reservoir, Dunster Castle 1326:Creighton, p.187; Lyte (1880), p.60. 1101:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland 725:William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford 2278:Creighton, Oliver Hamilton. (2005) 1137:William de Mohun also built nearby 448:at Dunster in 1090, along with its 401:: in the aftermath of the victory, 13: 2500:Historic house museums in Somerset 2182:, Steven Morris, 7 February 2008, 1790:Garnett, p.42; Lyte (1909), p.376. 1398:Garnett, p.30; Lyte (1909), p.353. 747:stayed at the castle in May 1645. 395:Normans invaded south-east England 14: 2546: 2468: 2191:Sustainable Technology Case Study 1980:Lyte (1909), p.382; Garnett, p.6. 1490:Emery, pp.677–678; Garnett, p.30. 1362:Lyte (1880), p.61; Garnett, p.38. 1353:Creighton, p.56; Mackenzie, p.58. 1041:showing scenes from the story of 471:, during which the supporters of 2263: 993:Alexander died in 1944, and the 244:of England in the 11th century, 66: 59: 43: 2438:Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. 2230: 2201: 2171: 2157: 2132: 2107: 2082: 2068: 2059: 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1983: 1974: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1903: 1865: 1856: 1841: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1769: 1760: 1745: 1703: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1641: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1562: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1502: 1493: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1448: 1425: 1392: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1272:Mackenzie, p.54; Garnett, p.38. 1185: 1176: 1163: 1154: 1144: 1131: 876:, was constructed by architect 805: 2456:Leicester, UK: Harveys Books. 2316:Tiverton, UK: Somerset Books. 2188:, accessed 24 September 2011; 2050:, accessed 24 September 2011; 1293: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1240: 1231: 1217: 1208: 1118: 1072:. The grounds are included on 786:Francis backed the removal of 591:as well as generating income. 1: 2370:London: St. Catherine Press. 2198:, accessed 24 September 2011. 1481:Alexander and Westlake, p.14. 1202: 838:, complete with an octagonal 464:around the top of the motte. 2366:Lyte, H. C. Maxwell. (1909) 2348:London: The National Trust. 1930:Emery, p.677; Garnett, p.27. 1037:, and a sequence of leather 7: 2381:Mackenzie, James D. (1896) 2275:, Vol. 5 (3), pp. 2–6. 1686:Carter, p.3; Garnett, p.31. 1659:Garnett, p.40; Carter, p.3. 1299:Prior, p.76; Garnett, p.38. 1084: 276:ordered the defences to be 10: 2551: 2530:Country houses in Somerset 2432:Phillips, Gervase. (1999) 2363:, Vol. 37, pp. 57–93. 2361:The Archaeological Journal 1106:List of castles in England 613:Second Battle of St Albans 425:. This first castle was a 332: 323: 2452:The Decline of the Castle 2346:Dunster Castle, Somerset. 2023:Garnett, pp.9, 16–17, 30. 1510:Dunster New Park, Dunster 1463:Lyte (1909), pp.354, 362. 1051:National Plant Collection 491:by the grateful Empress. 475:fought with those of the 433:; the top of the Tor was 308:, which operates it as a 197: 187: 182: 172: 162: 157: 139: 122: 85: 54: 42: 28: 23: 2344:Garnett, Oliver. (2003) 2312:Dunning, Robert. (1995) 1948:Garnett, p.6, 16, 21–24. 1389:Lyte (1909), pp.349–352. 1111: 1012: 757:Second English Civil War 335:Feudal barony of Dunster 146:castle, later fortified 2449:Thompson, M. W. (1994) 2327:Emery, Anthony. (2006) 2213:Somerset County Gazette 1989:Garnett, pp.29, 33, 46. 1515:Somerset County Council 884:19th and 20th centuries 713:First English Civil War 270:First English Civil War 2520:Grade I listed castles 2415:Prior, Stuart. (2006) 2236:Alexander, Magnus and 2144:historicengland.org.uk 2119:historicengland.org.uk 2094:historicengland.org.uk 2076:Latest Visitor Figures 1022: 950: 893: 815: 708: 688:Wadham College, Oxford 600: 521: 508:13th to 17th centuries 390: 329:11th to 12th centuries 2387:New York: Macmillan. 1020: 947: 891: 854:Henry Fownes Luttrell 813: 706: 597: 515: 403:William the Conqueror 381: 2421:Stroud, UK: Tempus. 1553:Garnett, pp.30, 39; 1193:Justice of the Peace 1043:Antony and Cleopatra 450:parent abbey at Bath 228:, in the village of 2505:Gardens in Somerset 2495:Castles in Somerset 1957:Lyte (1909), p.382. 1862:Garnett, pp.32, 35. 1826:Garnett, pp.44, 48. 1808:Garnett, pp.27, 29. 1598:Lyte (1909), p.365. 1568:Garnett, pp.30, 39. 1535:Lyte (1909), p.364. 1410:Lyte (1909), p.353. 1380:Lyte (1909), p.350. 1254:univallate Hillfort 784:Glorious Revolution 210:Glorious Revolution 103: /  2196:the National Trust 2048:the National Trust 2043:Explore the Garden 1909:Garnett, pp.32–33. 1431:Garnett, pp.38–39. 1422:Dunning, pp.37–39. 1371:Lyte (1880), p.62. 1344:Lyte (1880), p.61. 1317:Lyte (1880), p.59. 1070:Scheduled Monument 1027:tourist attraction 1023: 951: 894: 844:Alexander Luttrell 816: 790:by his son-in-law 773:Stuart Restoration 771:prior to the 1660 709: 609:House of Lancaster 601: 522: 399:battle of Hastings 391: 318:scheduled monument 312:. It is a Grade I 310:tourist attraction 240:period. After the 167:The National Trust 107:51.1809°N 3.4449°W 2410:978-0-521-45828-3 2354:978-1-84359-049-1 2339:978-0-521-58132-5 2322:978-0-86183-278-1 2314:Somerset Castles. 2307:978-0-7478-0546-5 2298:Medieval Castles. 2290:978-1-904768-67-8 2284:London: Equinox. 2273:Fortified England 842:. Dorothy's son, 792:William of Orange 629:Sir John Luttrell 605:Wars of the Roses 554:Sir Hugh Luttrell 516:The 14th-century 407:Robert of Mortain 215: 214: 206:English Civil War 2542: 2268: 2267: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2205: 2199: 2175: 2169: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2086: 2080: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1887: 1878: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1719: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1668:Thompson, p.154. 1666: 1660: 1657: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1411: 1408: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281:Prior, pp.74–75. 1279: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1221: 1215: 1214:Mackenzie, p.54. 1212: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139:Montacute Castle 1135: 1129: 1122: 1062:castle watermill 1055:Strawberry Trees 933:-supported by a 672:East Quantoxhead 649:the Rough Wooing 489:Earl of Somerset 427:motte and bailey 415:William de Mohun 246:William de Mohun 222:motte and bailey 158:Site information 144:Motte and bailey 135: 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 112:51.1809; -3.4449 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 70: 69: 63: 47: 38: 21: 20: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2471: 2262: 2253:10.5284/1033740 2233: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2215:. 19 April 2016 2207: 2206: 2202: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1888: 1881: 1871:Garnett, p.32; 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1847:Garnett, p.44; 1846: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1775:Garnett, p.42; 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1730: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1616: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1248:Black Ball Camp 1245: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1171:Hadleigh Castle 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1087: 1066:listed building 1015: 1003:Walter Luttrell 886: 824:James Thornhill 808: 741:Colonel Wyndham 729:Parliamentarian 701: 684:Cranborne House 664:George Luttrell 651:. In 1542, the 518:Great Gatehouse 510: 477:Empress Matilda 423:Gloucestershire 411:Walter of Douai 364:Black Ball Camp 337: 331: 326: 314:listed building 302:Walter Luttrell 258:Luttrell family 242:Norman Conquest 175:the public 174: 131: 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 71: 50: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2548: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2469:External links 2467: 2466: 2465: 2447: 2430: 2413: 2396: 2379: 2364: 2357: 2342: 2325: 2310: 2293: 2276: 2269: 2238:Susan Westlake 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2200: 2170: 2156: 2131: 2106: 2081: 2067: 2065:Garnett, p.28. 2058: 2053:Dunster Castle 2034: 2032:Garnett, p.13. 2025: 2016: 2007: 2005:Garnett, p.47. 1991: 1982: 1973: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1939:Garnett, p.36. 1932: 1923: 1921:Garnett, p.33. 1911: 1902: 1879: 1864: 1855: 1840: 1838:Garnett, p.44. 1828: 1819: 1817:Garnett, p.21. 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1768: 1759: 1744: 1742:Garnett, p.42. 1728: 1711: 1702: 1700:Garnett, p.41. 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1649: 1647:Garnett, p.45. 1640: 1638:Garnett, p.40. 1628: 1614: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1580:Garnett, p.31. 1570: 1561: 1546: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1501: 1499:Garnett, p.30. 1492: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1454:Pounds, p.148. 1447: 1445:Garnett, p.39. 1433: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1265: 1239: 1230: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1184: 1175: 1162: 1153: 1143: 1130: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1014: 1011: 1007:National Trust 970:and a stuffed 915:Alnwick Castle 911:Anthony Salvin 885: 882: 878:Richard Phelps 856:, who married 828:Portland stone 807: 804: 700: 697: 676:William Arnold 509: 506: 330: 327: 325: 322: 306:National Trust 282:Anthony Salvin 224:castle, now a 218:Dunster Castle 213: 212: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 141: 137: 136: 129:grid reference 126: 124:Grid reference 120: 119: 87: 83: 82: 74:Dunster Castle 73: 72: 65: 64: 58: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 49:Dunster Castle 48: 40: 39: 26: 25: 24:Dunster Castle 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2547: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2463: 2462:1-85422-608-8 2459: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2444:0-85115-746-7 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2427:0-7524-3651-1 2424: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2014:Emery, p.677. 2011: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1986: 1977: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1916: 1906: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1875: 1868: 1859: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1763: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1725: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1706: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1654: 1644: 1635: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1575: 1565: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1496: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1308:Prior, p.108. 1305: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1207: 1194: 1188: 1179: 1173:in the 1360s. 1172: 1166: 1157: 1147: 1140: 1134: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 946: 942: 939: 936: 932: 928: 922: 920: 916: 912: 907: 906:mid-Victorian 903: 898: 890: 881: 879: 875: 874:Conygar Tower 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:bowling green 833: 829: 825: 821: 812: 803: 801: 797: 796:Green Howards 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 764: 762: 758: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 705: 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 660: 657: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 606: 596: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 539: 538:John de Mohun 534: 532: 528: 527:Saint Stephen 519: 514: 505: 503: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 444: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 389: 385: 380: 376: 374: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 336: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:country house 223: 219: 211: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 192:Red sandstone 190: 186: 181: 177: 171: 168: 165: 161: 156: 153: 152:country house 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 125: 121: 116: 88: 84: 62: 53: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2481: 2479: 2450: 2433: 2416: 2399: 2382: 2367: 2360: 2345: 2328: 2313: 2296: 2279: 2272: 2241: 2231:Bibliography 2217:. Retrieved 2212: 2203: 2189: 2185:The Guardian 2183: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2159: 2147:. Retrieved 2143: 2134: 2122:. Retrieved 2118: 2109: 2097:. Retrieved 2093: 2084: 2074: 2070: 2061: 2051: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2010: 1985: 1976: 1966: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1905: 1895: 1889: 1872: 1867: 1858: 1848: 1843: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1776: 1771: 1762: 1752: 1747: 1721: 1705: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1643: 1626:Carter, p.2. 1607: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1564: 1554: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1508: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1427: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1290:Prior, p.75. 1286: 1277: 1268: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1187: 1178: 1165: 1156: 1146: 1141:in Somerset. 1133: 1120: 1059: 1047:Vivian Ellis 1024: 999:Crown Estate 995:death duties 992: 976: 960:wrought-iron 952: 931:gas lighting 927:conservatory 923: 899: 895: 852: 840:summer house 832:Wimpole Hall 817: 806:18th century 777: 769:Commonwealth 765: 752:Robert Blake 749: 710: 662:By the time 661: 602: 551: 536:In 1330 Sir 535: 523: 485:siege castle 473:King Stephen 466: 439: 430: 418: 393:In 1066 the 392: 370: 360:Bat's Castle 338: 297:death duties 294: 262: 220:is a former 217: 216: 183:Site history 173:Open to 18: 1031:Hans Eworth 984:fox hunting 668:Court House 656:John Leland 653:antiquarian 493:Chroniclers 469:the Anarchy 443:Benedictine 388:River Avill 368:Anglo-Saxon 349:River Avill 290:Picturesque 265:manor house 254:the Anarchy 238:Anglo-Saxon 202:The Anarchy 148:manor house 110: / 86:Coordinates 2489:Categories 1203:References 1039:tapestries 1033:'s famous 972:polar bear 745:Charles II 735:commander 721:Parliament 719:supported 641:Henry VIII 556:, who was 462:shell keep 274:Parliament 250:shell keep 95:51°10′51″N 37:, England 2393:504892038 2260:1749-8775 2240:. (2009) 1126:sandstone 1009:in 1976. 919:reservoir 866:wallpaper 826:in white 820:Alexander 711:When the 686:and also 680:Montacute 645:Edward VI 624:Henry VII 620:Edward IV 581:deer park 573:sandstone 561:seneschal 558:Henry V's 504:service. 458:vineyards 454:fisheries 384:Watermill 356:hillforts 188:Materials 98:3°26′42″W 2376:77783795 2194:, (PDF) 1085:See also 988:shooting 966:Italian 955:billiard 858:Margaret 848:receiver 788:James II 733:Royalist 692:Jacobean 637:courtier 633:diplomat 569:barbican 565:Normandy 498:Henry II 353:Iron Age 345:Somerset 278:slighted 234:Somerset 133:SS991434 35:Somerset 968:cannons 949:Library 800:muskets 780:Francis 617:Yorkist 589:venison 585:hunting 577:Cornish 531:granary 481:William 435:scarped 341:Dunster 324:History 272:, when 230:Dunster 31:Dunster 2460:  2442:  2425:  2408:  2391:  2374:  2352:  2337:  2320:  2305:  2288:  2258:  2219:11 May 2149:6 June 2124:6 June 2099:6 June 1151:baron. 1079:carbon 862:Rococo 761:slight 717:Thomas 639:under 635:, and 502:feudal 446:priory 286:Gothic 208:, the 198:Events 1112:Notes 1013:Today 964:brass 938:plant 870:folly 670:, at 543:marks 431:burgh 419:caput 372:burgh 163:Owner 2458:ISBN 2440:ISBN 2423:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2389:OCLC 2372:OCLC 2350:ISBN 2335:ISBN 2318:ISBN 2303:ISBN 2286:ISBN 2256:ISSN 2221:2019 2151:2022 2126:2022 2101:2022 1068:and 986:and 980:polo 902:boom 727:and 643:and 599:wing 547:moat 456:and 316:and 288:and 150:and 140:Type 2249:doi 1053:of 935:gas 563:in 343:in 178:Yes 2491:: 2211:. 2142:. 2117:. 2092:. 2046:, 1994:^ 1914:^ 1882:^ 1831:^ 1731:^ 1714:^ 1691:^ 1652:^ 1631:^ 1617:^ 1573:^ 1436:^ 1415:^ 1403:^ 974:. 872:, 850:. 775:. 723:; 682:, 362:, 320:. 292:. 232:, 204:, 33:, 2464:. 2454:. 2446:. 2429:. 2412:. 2395:. 2378:. 2356:. 2341:. 2324:. 2309:. 2292:. 2251:: 2245:. 2223:. 2153:. 2128:. 2103:. 1195:. 1128:.

Index

Dunster
Somerset
Upper sections of castle walls and towers showing above trees.
Dunster Castle is located in Somerset
51°10′51″N 3°26′42″W / 51.1809°N 3.4449°W / 51.1809; -3.4449
Grid reference
grid reference
SS991434
Motte and bailey
manor house
country house
The National Trust
Red sandstone
The Anarchy
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
motte and bailey
country house
Dunster
Somerset
Anglo-Saxon
Norman Conquest
William de Mohun
shell keep
the Anarchy
Luttrell family
manor house
First English Civil War
Parliament
slighted

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