1196:. UMass Amherst Libraries. McFarland, Wis.: Printed by Community Publications. "We have authentic information, that, after the Amherst-Belchertown Railroad was built in 1853, oak timbers for ship building were loaded on the cars and transported to the New London shipyards. We would assume that these timbers were sawed at this log sawing mill as Dwight just noted, which was situated close by the R.R. Here large piles of wood were sawed and furnished to the R.R. trains with which to stoke their wood burning furnaces for the steam power engine. Here, water was taken from a large tank which was supplied from the brook for refilling of the boiler of the engine. With all of this data at hand, it is easy to understand why this district was called âLog Townâ."
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1183:(1958) The Amherst Historical Society. âThose early trains were miraculous but primitive. They used to stop at Dwight to âwood up,â as the saying went. A passenger who missed the train, back in the 1850âs, overtook it by running across the Dickinson pasture. âThe cars were wholly of wood, heated by stoves, and poorly lighted with kerosene lamps. The brakeman would go through the train with drinking water . . . in what looked like a large teakettle with two small glasses in sockets in front.ââ
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666:(1727â1807), newlyweds who settled on the Great Hill by at least 1759, east of the center of Dwight, where a cemetery bears the family name. Among the earliest burials in that cemetery is Capt. David Pratt (1742-1806), who came from Ware, Mass., with Lucy Coolidge (1753-1844), settling on the Great Hill along the Jabish Brook in about 1769. They had 16 children.
536:. Lawrence Swamp, to the immediate east of Dwight, is a vestige of this lake. Glaciers deposited sediment-dammed lakes in the Jabish Brook and Broad Brook valleys and an ice-dammed glacial lake in the Knights Pond valley, and coarse- and fine-grained sand deposits along State Route 9, Warren Wright Road, the Lawrence Swamp, and near the Dwight Cemetery.
681:, mentioned previously. Their son ElijahâJustus' brotherâwas said to be the first non-Indigenous male child born in all of Belchertown in 1735. Justus became Nathaniel and Hannah's eldest surviving son in 1760 after which his father, in 1765, deeded Justus land in North Belchertown for "love and affection."
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Lafayette
Washington Goodell (1851â1920) began a flower seed business on his father's "rundown" farm at Dwight in 1868 with a $ 25 investment. He erected greenhouses and ponds for aquatic plants and called the place Pansy Park, which "drew summertime travelers intent on witnessing the gorgeous floral
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Dwight
Station (right) & Water Tower (left) in North Belchertown (Dwight), Massachusetts. From an undated postcard. Erected by the railroad agent H. D. Dwight about 1857 on what became the Central Vermont Railroad, at Federal Street, immediately north of Goodell Street. A sawmill beyond the tower
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The Daigle Well is located west of
Federal Street near the Hop Brook and the mouth of the Scarborough Brook. The well provides public drinking water for Belchertown, with an approved yield of 1.3 million gallons per day. It utilizes water from a confined sand and gravel aquifer, a bedrock valley that
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Dwight encompasses many unnamed historical ponds and several lakes: its present named bodies of water are Lake
Holland, about 1 linear mile south of the center of the village, Lake Arcadia, about 1.3 linear miles south, Scarborough (Scarboro) Ponds, about 1.7 linear miles northeast of the center, Two
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Three schools existed historically in the region, including near the center (Union), in the northeast (West Hill) and in the southeast (Prospect). The Union School is today incorporated into a home near the intersection of
Federal Street and Gulf Road. A fourth school, Lake Vale, was existent to the
653:
Benjamin
Stebbins (1674â1778) and Mary Ashley (1682â1736) came from Northampton in 1727. They were "said to have been the first ⌠to make a permanent residence" and "received from Governor Belcher, five hundred acres of land, as an inducement ⌠to settle . The land bordered the southwest corner of
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Capt. Justus Dwight (1739-1824), Sarah Lamb (1737-1832) and their two childrenâElihu and
Clarissaâsettled in Fall 1769 at what would become the center of Dwight. Their son Jonathan was born the following January though Sarah may have returned to their home on the Belchertown Common to give birth.
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The first non-indigenous landowner at what would become the center of Dwight is believed to have been Capt. Nathaniel Dwight Jr. (1712â1784), a surveyor who was deeded one square mile in 1734. He was among the first to settle to the south of Dwight, with Hannah Lyman (1708-1792), in 1731, at what
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Harrison Dwight donated land upon which he erected the train station and water tower for the locomotives, and owned the adjacent sawmill on the
Scarborough Brook where he made carriages as well. The village afterward became known as âDwight's Stationâ in his honor and of the noted family. Dwight
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Hampshire County Deeds , 6:11, image 20, online at FamilySearch.org. The âEquivalent Landsâ comprised Pelham, Belchertown, and parts of
Enfield and Ware, called âequivalentâ in relation to the four towns which Massachusetts lost in 1713 to Connecticut. Also: Hampshire County Deeds , 6:13, image
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John Ward (1716â1800) and
Abigail Heath (1731â1813) settled along the Jabish Brook, near the Pelham boundary, in 1749, perhaps becoming the first colonial settlers within the boundaries of what today is called Dwight. Others followed including Elisha Munsell (1728â1810) and Dorothy Redington
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Among the first structures erected near what would become the center of Dwight was the homestead of Nathaniel Goodell (1740-1814) and Abigail Chaffee (1737-1811), in about 1765. It was torn down about 1875. Today, the Dwight Station Mini Mart stands about where the structure once stood.
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U.S. Geological Survey, 1890. Belchertown Quadrangle. United States. Geological Survey. U.S.G.S. Relief shown by 20 feet contour interval and spot heights. Triangulation by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic and Borden Surveys. Surveyed in 1885 and 1887. Available through Princeton University.
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The center of Dwight, at Federal and Goodell Streets, is today at an elevation of 267 feet, which would have been slightly underwater at the time. The lowest elevation, 170 feet, is east Warren Wright Road as it crosses the Hop Brook through the Topping Farm Conservation Area.
642:, suggest, "evidence of Native American occupations" that began some 7,000 years ago. It is about six miles due east of the bend in the Connecticut River at the former Native American settlement where the Towns of Hadley and Northampton are located today.
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Scarborough Brook begins on the West Hill, north of Holland Glen and the Hop Brook. It runs west and the southerly and created the narrow ravine of Gulf Road. Its mouth is at the Hop Brook, to the west of Federal Street near the Daigle Well.
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begins what was called the Pond Hill area and is immediately south of Dwight. The Tri-Lakes Watershed Association, or Friends of the Tri-Lakes, is a nonprofit organization that formed in 1988 to help maintain the health of the three lakes.
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The village was developed in the mid to late eighteenth century by third and fourth generation colonists around the intersection of three named brooks: Montague Brook, Scarborough Brook, Hop Brook. Jabish Brook forms on its eastern border.
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annexed a square mile section on its southern border that incorporated part of North Belchertown and included the village of Packardsville in 1786. Belchertownâs historical central eastern and northeastern boundary once extended to the
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is a 290-acre conservation forest southeast of the center of Dwight that features hiking trails, waterfalls, small pools and âa deep, narrow chasm with steep sides covered thickly with a growth of pine and hemlock." It was named for
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Early Belchertown settlement occurred in the Pond Hill region along the Old Bay Road that ran from Boston to Albany, with brothers Samuel and Benjamin Stebbins and Mary Ashley in 1727, and Ebenezer Bridgman and Mary Strong in 1732.
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The village has been known historically by various names given by colonists including Log Town, Logg-town, Logtown, Union District, Hopetown, Dwight's, Dwight's Station, Dwight Station, Pansy Park and Dwight. It was named for the
710:(on the Scarborough Brook) supplied wood for locomotives. W. M. Goodell was the agent from 1885 until 1933 when passenger service ceased. The structures were removed by the late 1940s. Dwight at MP 103.7; Belchertown at MP 108.4.
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A flag stop on what was then called the Amherst & Belchertown Railroad was erected after 1853, known as the âFederal Streetâ stop, which was near todayâs intersection of Bay Road and the New England Central Railroad tracks.
173:, defined as the intersection of Federal and Goodell Streets. Village boundaries have historically formed a square, approximately 10 mi.² or about 3.2 linear miles east to west and 3.2 linear miles north to south.
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An unnamed peak to the southeast of West Hill, or immediately south of the Munsell Cemetery, is 1,075 feet, and Juckett Hill, once called âEast Hill,â in far northeastern Belchertown, stands at 1,070 feet.
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Harrison Dunbar Dwight, great-grandson of Capt. Nathaniel Dwight, was born here, the fourth generation of the family to be associated with the place. He became the first railroad agent on the
161:, a general store and post office. Today the community is known for its natural beauty, scenic waterfalls, wildlife, forests, ponds, lakes, brooks, springs, hiking trails, and bike paths.
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draws water from an aquifer on Belchertown land that is in Dwight, north of the Daigle Well, between Warren Wright Road and Federal Street, south of North Road, near the Montague Brook.
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Caggiano, J.A., Jr., 1978, Surficial and applied surficial geology of the Belchertown quadrangle, Massachusetts: Amherst, Mass., University of Massachusetts, Ph.D. dissertation, 238 p.
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is the Lawrence Swamp, a thousand acres of forested wetland, scrub-shrub floodplain, and open meadow and habitat for rare species of birds and wildlife. It contains numerous
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were born in this region. The Lake Vale Cemetery was established here in 1766, with the first interment as early as 1730. It is 1.8 linear miles south from Dwight Center.
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would become Cold Spring, then Belcher's Town, and owned most of the land that today comprises the Common. He led local men on the Crown Point Expedition during the
486:, in a spring-field near the Mountain Goat Loop hiking trail, flowing in a southwesterly direction through Dwight, and enters the Hop Brook in the Lawrence Swamp.
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lakes â Metacomet, Arcadia, and Holland â immediately south of Dwight. The largest and deepest of these is Lake Metacomet, at 65 acres and about 15 feet deep.
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displays.â It featured a wide array of thousands of popular and exotic plants like pansies, petunias, pinks and asters. These included Emperor William's blue
759:. The original Goodell home at Pansy Park, erected in 1833, remains at Dwight, north of the Dwight Station Mini Mart. It was sold out of the family in 1928.
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1092:
T. Binzen, UMass Archaeological Services. "Native American Sites in Belchertown," cited in "A Conference on New England Archaeology," Newsletter, Vol. 22,
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Common. It is 2.5 miles from the extinct village in South Amherst called Nuttingville. The southwestern boundary of Dwight is the northwestern corner of
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899:
Jenks, Gladys M. (1958) Dwight Station History, Belchertown Historical Association, Stone House Museum, Belchertown, Massachusetts. Box 33, Folder 1.
1158:
Sweeney, Kevin. "River Gods in the Making: the Williamses of Western MA." Dublin Seminar Series: Bay and the River. Boston, Boston University, 1981.
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The Trail stretches through the Lawrence Swamp in a northerly direction before turning west for 11 miles (18 km) on the former rail bed of the
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A fourth unnamed brook begins in the unnamed wetland south of North Street and east of Federal Street and empties into the Hop Brook in the
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History of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers
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Massachusetts Historical Commission Reconnaissance Survey Town Report Belchertown, 1982. Associated Regional Report: Connecticut Valley
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for the Daigle Well. The Lashway Property is conservation area set aside for aquifer protection by Belchertown in the Lawrence Swamp.
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Dwight is located in a valley that was covered in water some 15,000 years ago and formed the far eastern shore of the ancient glacial
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sister-in-law, whether she is still teaching Sunday school to the "poor children" in "Logtown," which is today known as Dwight.
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Maps of Belchertown for the years 1854, 1856, 1860 and 1873. Letters of Ira Goodell, Jones Library Collection, Amherst, Mass.
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Most all land in North Belchertown and Dwight is part of the Lawrence Swamp Watershed Protection Zone that supplies the
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The center of Dwight lies further from Belchertownâs Common than other towns. Itâs about 4.8 road-miles northwest from
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Above the Glen are springs that form the Hop Brook. It flows in a westerly direction and enters the Lawrence Swamp in
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638:, or Nonotuck and Nolwotogg, among others. Artifacts found in the early 20th century just south of Dwight, near Lake
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Ponds (seasonal) and Knight's Pond (which includes Gold's Pond), which is 2.4 linear miles northeast of the center.
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Famous Pansy Park at Amherst Sold: L.W. Goodell Of There Cultivated Flowers for SeedsâRaised Many Strange Plants.
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Greenlee, Ralph Stebbins, and Greenlee, Robert Lemuel. The Stebbins Genealogy. United States, Priv. Print. , 1904.
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Transactions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Massachusetts Horticultural Society, W.D. Ticknor, 1892.
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was deepened by advancing glaciers and later filled with sand and gravel overlain by silt and clay from glacial
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For a map that depicts Lake Hitchcock's boundary Western Massachusetts and in North Belchertown (Dwight), see
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340:, a 1,240 feet (380 m) high point on the Pelham Dome or Pelham Hills, an upland plateau overlooking the
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Photograph in collection, held by the Belchertown Historical Association, Stone House Museum, Belchertown MA
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Chapel is said to be named for him. The tradition of mills supplying timbers for shipbuilding continued.
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and the Lawrence Swamp on the west, Lake Arcadia on the south and Jabish Brook and Pelham on the east.
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The area's glacial history is also seen in numerous ponds and wetlands and, most notably, in the three
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Autobiography of Justus Dwight. Belchertown Historical Association, Stone House Museum, Belchertown MA
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The peak of West Hill, a region of colonial settlement in Dwight known for its panoramic view of the
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Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Source Water Assessment and Protection (SWAP)
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of Belchertown probably occurred in a span of about 100 years between 12,000 and 12,500 years ago.
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Their son Nathaniel, born in 1772, was said to be the first non-indigenous child born at Dwight.
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Brooks, Lisa. Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philipâs War. Yale University Press, 2018.
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https://www.kestreltrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/KLT-Trails-17-Holland-Glen-v1.pdf
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294:, is 1.6 linear miles northeast of the center, and measures 1,070 feet above sea level.
841:"Archaic Community, District, Neighborhood Section and Village, Names in Massachusetts"
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was born in Dwight near the intersection of Orchard Road and Federal Street in 1819.
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889:. UMass Amherst Libraries. McFarland, Wis. : Printed by Community Publications.
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Justus was the third born son of Capt. Nathaniel Dwight Jr., and Hannah Lyman, of
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entrance on Station Road in South Amherst, which becomes North Street in Dwight.
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352:). It is taller than the more widely known Mount Norwottuck and Mount Holyoke.
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Dwightâs boundary encompasses what were once called the Bridgman Ponds: Lake
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provides trail maps of Holland Glen, Scarborough Brook and Jabish Brook.
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The Dwight Chapel, its cornerstone laid October 6, 1886, pictured today
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Surficial and applied surficial geology of the Belchertown Quadrangle
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transverses Dwight, following Warren Wright Road across Hop Brook.
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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1148:. UMass Amherst Libraries. Philadelphia : Louis H. Everts.
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910:"Amherst History Month-by-Month: Nuttingville - Amherst Indy"
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gave his first sermon at the schoolhouse at Dwight in 1831.
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Leave the light burning ; South Amherst, Massachusetts
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Leave the light burning ; South Amherst, Massachusetts
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destination and farming community in the 19th century with
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Lawrence Swamp: Municipal Water, Conservation and Land Use
1000:, Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.
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Glacial Lake Hitchcock in Massachusetts 15,000 years B.P.
493:, 220 acres that nearly connects Lawrence Swamp and the
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The center of Dwight is 2.8 linear miles southwest from
932:
https://maps.princeton.edu/catalog/princeton-4b29b772r
614:, the village is a crossroads of Native trails in the
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R.R.) cross Warren Wright Road, north of Wilson Road.
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The center of Dwight is in the northwestern region of
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Town of Belchertown. Open Space and Recreation Plan.
517:. Its watershed encompasses most of the Dwight area.
1229:"Pansy Park put Dwight on the map in the late 1800s"
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204:, about 1.5 linear miles from the center of Dwight.
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Common (by State Route 9); 4.2 miles southwest from
513:and several wells that produce drinking water for
97:is an unincorporated, historical village in North
383:is accessible in the southwest corner of Dwight.
38:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
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414:). It is a combination bicycle/pedestrian paved
371:, and 3.5 linear miles northeast of the peak of
355:Dwight is located on the far eastern end of the
305:, or Holland Pond, named for J.G. Holland, and
1310:Villages in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
1254:The Springfield Sunday Union and Republican
1180:The village of Amherst, a landmark of light
1205:Dickinson, Doris M., and McCarthy, Cliff.
1060:Report for Belchertown DPW Water Division.
1046:, Massachusetts. Open-File Report 77-633.
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
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821:United States Department of the Interior
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662:and served in the American Revolution.
654:Dwight, near today's Stebbins Street.
231:There are numerous unnamed tributaries,
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1209:United States, Arcadia Pub (SC), 1998.
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468:and is accessible from State Route 9.
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117:, schools, a chapel, cemeteries, two
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520:The Swamp is most accessible at the
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196:Common; and 3.5 miles east from the
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812:Geographic Names Information System
505:To the immediate west of Dwight in
475:, and empties into the Fort River.
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783:Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson
716:Amherst & Belchertown Railroad
125:, restaurants, ballrooms, inns, a
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855:"GeoHack â Dwight, Massachusetts"
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443:New England National Scenic Trail
998:Self-guided Geology Walking Tour
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101:, United States, named for the
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491:Topping Farm Conservation Area
408:Central Massachusetts Railroad
381:Mount Holyoke Range State Park
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1142:L.H. Everts & Co (1879).
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964:"Welcome to Belchertown, MA"
774:Springfield Daily Republican
771:, the character playing the
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522:Norwottuck Branch Rail Trail
393:Norwottuck Branch Rail Trail
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7:
1192:Atkins, William H. (1973).
883:Atkins, William H. (1973).
586:Aquifer Protection District
412:Boston & Maine Railroad
410:(and later a branch of the
375:, the highest point in the
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1305:Belchertown, Massachusetts
943:Belchertown Open Space Map
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432:Belchertown, Massachusetts
420:Northampton, Massachusetts
99:Belchertown, Massachusetts
439:Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
1256:Sunday, October 7, 1928.
1233:New England Public Media
685:southeast at Pond Hill.
626:traveled, including the
616:Connecticut River Valley
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342:Connecticut River Valley
323:Elijah Coleman Bridgeman
292:Connecticut River Valley
16:Village in Massachusetts
539:A prominent fault, the
441:, part of the 215-mile
397:Mass Central Rail Trail
1177:Rand, Frank Prentice.
769:Wild Nights with Emily
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689:Josiah Gilbert Holland
549:Holyoke Mountain Range
466:Josiah Gilbert Holland
350:Amherst, Massachusetts
255:, Warren Wright Road,
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1281:42.32778°N 72.44944°W
859:geohack.toolforge.org
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620:Western Massachusetts
595:with drinking water.
346:Pelham, Massachusetts
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1042:Caggiano, Joseph A.
365:Southern New England
44:improve this article
1286:42.32778; -72.44944
1277: /
968:www.belchertown.org
581:and Lake Lawrence.
495:Mount Holyoke Range
56:footnote references
730:and further west.
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695:Henry Ward Beecher
679:Northampton, Mass.
450:Robert Frost Trail
281:Kestrel Land Trust
245:Wentworth Property
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787:Emily Dickinson's
767:In the 2018 film
726:, and markets in
624:indigenous people
387:Hiking and biking
265:Scarborough Brook
237:conservation land
222:Quabbin Reservoir
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275:and part of
249:Topping Farm
241:Holland Glen
233:vernal pools
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211:The Town of
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194:East Amherst
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111:lumber mills
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46:by removing
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1284: /
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745:corn-flower
724:Connecticut
612:Belchertown
610:As part of
560:kettle-hole
327:Ethan Smith
261:Arcadia Bog
218:Swift River
190:West Pelham
186:Belchertown
171:Belchertown
151:wheelwright
135:woodturning
115:grist mills
105:. It was a
1299:Categories
1272:72°26â˛58âłW
1269:42°19â˛40âłN
1239:2023-10-19
1094:April 2003
973:2023-02-21
916:2024-06-10
864:2023-02-21
826:2023-02-26
793:References
749:water lily
738:Pansy Park
720:New London
636:Norwottuck
422:, through
416:rail trail
239:including
159:blacksmith
143:cider mill
701:Railroads
640:Metacomet
314:Metacomet
165:Geography
137:mill, an
127:silk mill
48:excessive
807:"Dwight"
728:New York
628:Pocumtuc
541:Triassic
290:and the
155:gunsmith
133:mill, a
121:depots,
107:railroad
1074:(2020).
785:, poet
777:Editor
763:In film
606:History
543:Border
528:Geology
515:Amherst
428:Amherst
309:Lake.
307:Arcadia
303:Holland
179:Amherst
131:carding
119:railway
42:Please
34:use of
757:Amazon
751:, the
632:Nipmuc
484:Pelham
424:Hadley
348:(near
279:. The
213:Pelham
202:Granby
175:Pelham
139:apiary
103:family
95:Dwight
781:asks
622:that
572:Water
545:Fault
430:, to
377:Range
312:Lake
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