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D. N. Jha

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433:"Shortly afterwards, I began to get threats from unidentified callers asking me not to go ahead with the publication. Undeterred by all this Matrix Books, a new enterprising publishing house based in Delhi, mustered enough courage to publish the book promptly in the first week of August 2001. But some right-wing politicians and groups of religious fanatics, without reading a single page, termed it ‘blasphemous’, demanded my arrest and succeeded in obtaining a court order restraining the circulation of the book, and a self-appointed custodian of ‘Hinduism’ even sentenced me to death. The book was therefore published abroad by 411:, he alleged that cow formed part of the diet in ancient India. Cattle, including cows, were neither inviolable nor as revered in ancient times as they were later. Quoting from the Vedas and the Upanishads, he alleged that cattle were offered in sacrifice to various deities and that hardly any prayer was complete without animal sacrifice. He pointed out that during Ram's exile, Sita asked her husband for meat. And Ram obliged by getting her deer meat. 218:
resulting social and state setup. In some of his early works he studied revenue systems and linkages between economy and society in ancient India. His study was a breakaway from both imperialist historians who studied India from a colonial lens and nationalist historians who studied Indian history through folklore, wars, and royalties. In doing so, he was a group of historians who believed that post
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director, state Falaria control, Bihar health Services and died in 1990. His second brother died at very young age when he was in intermediate. His eldest sister Vimla Jha died in 2018. In 1975 he married RajRani Jha in Calcutta. Jha's eldest nephew Rajiv Jha works with CPI(M)'s central organ and is part of editorial team of Loklaher.
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Jha was born to Devswaroop Jha and Gauri Devi. He was born at his maternal village Ganauli (Darbhanga District) Now it is in Madhubani District, Bihar. His paternal village was Haitibali. He had two brothers and one sister. His eldest brother Devendra Narayan Jha was doctor and retired as assistant
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specializing in ancient and medieval history. In a career of over three decades, he spoke against communal distortions of history. Through his works, he studied the socio-economic structures of early India and used India's ancient texts to draw linkages between culture and technology and the
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he made a case that beef was part of the early Indian diet and used also for medicinal purposes. He quoted religious and non-religious texts from ancient periods to dispel the prevailing belief that cow was holy and its meat not a part of historical Indian consumption. The book quoted
367:(2020) studied alcohol distillation and consumption in ancient India. He argued that there were more than 50 varieties of alcohol that were available and consumed by men and women of ancient India. He further quoted religious texts including the epics like 238:", and had claimed what he termed as Brahmanical intolerance since early India. He was credited with identifying inconsistencies in Indian history and his efforts to bring a contemporary relevance to ancient history. 177:
Jha completed his Senior Secondary Schooling from Board of Secondary Certification, West Bengal with First Division. He did Intermediate Examination of Arts with first division and
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and Post-Vedic texts. Since Hindus consider the cow holy and deny the claims of beef consumption during Vedic period, the Hindu activist groups created controversy over his book.
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to argue that cattle were routinely offered in sacrifice to various ancient deities. He then argued that the sacred status afforded to cows was a much more recent development.
1315: 947: 1085: 242: 356:, Jha responded that Shourie was distorting what he had said, and that Shourie's allegations of plagiarism are baseless. Jha also criticized Shourie's book 1276: 1058: 1189: 1530: 1262: 1111: 1367: 1404: 1510: 1505: 1330: 705: 245:, the organization which developed the textbooks and course curricula for Indian schools. He also served as the secretary of the 222:
India's nation building efforts hinged on a professional attempt at writing history. Jha had repeatedly taken a position against
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distortions of history including challenging popular beliefs of the sanctity of cow and Indian beef eating tradition.
651: 627: 552: 538: 524: 496: 481: 466: 1003: 1520: 402: 1162: 654:; a collection of critical essays by 20 specialists on medieval Indian society, politics, ideology and religion. 331:(320 CE to 550 CE) was the "golden age" of Indian history. He argued that the notion of a gilded age before the 675: 285: 281: 1515: 219: 182: 97: 196:, who was amongst the first of modern Indian historians to study history through socio-economic analyses. 916: 782: 1525: 265: 885: 386:, at age 81. He had suffered a paralytic attack a few years earlier and had lost much of his hearing. 1392: 890: 745: 973: 339:
and provided an ideological support to participants of the movement, but, served no purpose after.
227: 166: 1371: 336: 246: 580: 289: 1255: 1417: 1540: 1500: 8: 254: 137:(1940 – 4 February 2021) was an Indian historian who studied and wrote on 1459: 1243: 866: 827: 710: 352: 61: 1451: 1231: 1221: 1035: 979: 858: 647: 635: 623: 604: 590: 576: 562: 548: 534: 520: 510: 492: 477: 462: 425:
Jha discussed the events surrounding the publication in the introduction of the book
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Drink of immortality : essays on distillation and alcohol use in ancient India
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in which he outlined the practice of eating beef in ancient India as documented in
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a year later by right wing activists. The paper diverged in its findings from the
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He was a member of visiting faculty at the Institute of Oriental Culture in the
231: 142: 138: 1316:"Prof D.N. Jha (1940-2021), a rare historian who wore his knowledge with ease" 1235: 948:"Prof D.N. Jha (1940-2021), a rare historian who wore his knowledge with ease" 1494: 1455: 862: 676:"D N Jha was fearless in his evocation of pluralism, dissent and rationality" 601:
Drink of Immortality: Essays on Distillation and Alcohol Use in Ancient India
514: 332: 65: 276:, was built over a temple at the same site. The findings were documented in 268:, and Athar Ali, making a case that there was no evidence to prove that the 1215: 343: 328: 309: 269: 504: 360:, saying that it contains "slander" and "has nothing to do with history." 434: 372: 1463: 1439: 870: 846: 746:"Prof D N Jha: Iconoclast scholar who made ancient history contemporary" 831: 321: 313: 305: 644:
The Feudal Order: State, Society, and Ideology in Early Medieval India
190: 823: 368: 1086:"'The cow was neither unslayable nor sacred in the Vedic period'" 347: 273: 278:
Ramjanmabhoomi-Baburi Masjid: A Historians’ Report to the Nation
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Ramjanmabhumi-Baburi Masjid: A Historians' Report to the Nation
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Jha, D. N. (September 1998). "Against Communalising History".
783:"D.N. Jha, a Doyen Among Indian Historians, Passes Away at 81" 634:
Society and Ideology in India: Essays in Honour of Professor
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Against The Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History
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He was an author of multiple history text books for India's
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to say that it was used in soups for intermittent fevers,
1059:"Cow Vigilantism: Politics of the Sacred and the Profane" 43: 459:
Economy and Society in Early India: Issues and Paradigms
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tolerance is the very essence of 'Hinduism qua Hinduism'
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National Council of Educational Research and Training
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Jha was a professor at the history department of the
1331:"Holy Cow a Myth? An Indian Finds The Kick Is Real" 1004:"Eminent ancient history scholar DN Jha dies at 81" 670: 668: 1213: 327:He also challenged the notion that the age of the 260:In 1991, he wrote a paper, with other historians 1492: 1084:MAHAPRASHASTA, AJOY ASHIRWAD (14 October 2015). 706:"Why the cow is worshipped in Hindutva politics" 665: 346:of distorting the history of the destruction of 165:(2004). Through his works he argued against the 1322: 917:"Eminent Historian D.N. Jha passes away at 81" 915:Mahaprashta, Ajoy Ashirwad (4 February 2021). 280:(1991) which he co-wrote with The mosque was 1365: 1083: 414:Jha has received death threats over his book 312:, while the fat was used in the treatment of 1190:"Votes do not guide intellectuals: D N Jha" 914: 506:Holy cow: beef in Indian dietary traditions 394: 288:'s findings and was later dismissed by the 1187: 42: 454:, Anupama Publications, ASIN: B0006E16DA. 350:in 12th century AD. In an article in the 1440:"Brahmanical Intolerance in Early India" 1410: 1001: 847:"Brahmanical Intolerance in Early India" 703: 452:Studies in early Indian economic history 335:was a creation of historians during the 1261:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1135: 14: 1493: 1027: 620:Feudal Social Formation in Early India 573:Brahmanical Intolerance in Early India 1531:Presidency University, Kolkata alumni 1481:Indian Council of Historical Research 1359: 1328: 1109: 1053: 1051: 997: 995: 945: 883: 805: 803: 251:Indian Council of Historical Research 226:, arguing against what he claimed is 151:Indian Council of Historical Research 76: 1486:History Department, Delhi University 1138:"How history was made up at Nalanda" 941: 939: 910: 908: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 699: 697: 639:(Munshiram Manoharlal, Delhi, 1996). 489:Ancient India: In Historical Outline 234:. He was critical of the view that " 155:Ancient India: In Historical Outline 1437: 1366:Reddy, Sheela (17 September 2001). 971: 884:Reddy, Sheela (17 September 2001). 844: 809: 379:mentioning of alcohol consumption. 342:Jha was accused by BJP politician, 145:. He was a professor of history at 24: 1188:Sreedathan, G. (9 November 2014). 1048: 992: 946:Salam, Ziya Us (5 February 2021). 800: 25: 1552: 1474: 1355:Sacred status of cows in Hinduism 936: 905: 764: 725: 694: 1112:"'India never had a golden age'" 403:Cattle in religion and mythology 199: 1431: 1398: 1386: 1348: 1329:Eakin, Emily (17 August 2002). 1308: 1295: 1269: 1207: 1181: 1163:"Grist to the reactionary mill" 1155: 1129: 1103: 1077: 1021: 972:Jha, Dwijendra Narayan (2004). 965: 441: 382:Jha died on 4 February 2021 in 1511:21st-century Indian historians 1506:20th-century Indian historians 1136:Shourie, Arun (28 June 2014). 1110:SALAM, ZIYA US (23 May 2018). 978:. Verso. pp. preface:xi. 877: 838: 531:Early India: A Concise History 286:Archaeological Survey of India 185:and then his MA in history at 163:Early India: A Concise History 13: 1: 1536:University of Calcutta alumni 1305:. London/New York: Verso 2002 1034:. People's Publishing House. 658: 474:Society and Ideology in India 172: 153:. Some of his books include 98:Presidency College, Calcutta 27:Indian historian (1940–2021) 7: 1418:"Tribute: Professor DN Jha" 1214:edited by D.N. Jha (2020). 1028:Sharma, Ram Sharan (1991). 10: 1557: 400: 224:Hindu nationalist ideology 189:where he was a student of 1370:. Outlook. Archived from 559:Rethinking Hindu Identity 363:His last published book, 297:The Myth of the Holy Cow, 208: 119: 111: 90: 72: 53: 41: 34: 1303:The Myth of the Holy Cow 1301:Jha, Dwijendra Narayan. 975:The Myth of the Holy Cow 427:The Myth of the Holy Cow 416:The Myth of the Holy Cow 409:The Myth of the Holy Cow 396:The Myth of the Holy Cow 389: 316:. He used text from the 181:(honours) in History at 159:The Myth of the Holy Cow 126:The Myth of the Holy Cow 1521:Patna University alumni 1368:"A Brahmin's Cow Tales" 886:"A Brahmin's Cow Tales" 337:Indian freedom movement 292:in 2019 as an opinion. 247:Indian History Congress 704:Roychowdhury, Adrija. 509:. Matrix Books. 2002. 439: 290:Supreme Court of India 183:University of Calcutta 1277:"What the gods drank" 431: 401:Further information: 135:Dwijendra Narayan Jha 36:Dwijendra Narayan Jha 18:Dwijendra Narayan Jha 545:Myth of the Holy Cow 365:Drink of Immortality 249:and a member of the 149:and a member of the 48:Jha in November 2012 1516:Historians of India 519:; paperback (2004) 255:University of Tokyo 1438:Jha, D.N. (2016). 1335:The New York Times 1318:. 5 February 2021. 1281:The Indian Express 1254:has generic name ( 1142:The Indian Express 845:Jha, D.N. (2016). 750:The Indian Express 711:The Indian Express 680:The Indian Express 358:Eminent Historians 348:Nalanda University 295:In his 2001 book, 62:Darbhanga district 1526:People from Bihar 1227:978-93-90035-21-2 1194:Business Standard 1063:Open The Magazine 1041:978-81-7007-138-9 985:978-1-85984-424-3 752:. 5 February 2021 682:. 6 February 2021 567:978-1-84553-459-2 132: 131: 16:(Redirected from 1548: 1468: 1467: 1444:Social Scientist 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1414: 1408: 1407:(15 August 2003) 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1306: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 999: 990: 989: 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 943: 934: 933: 931: 929: 912: 903: 902: 900: 898: 881: 875: 874: 851:Social Scientist 842: 836: 835: 812:Social Scientist 807: 798: 797: 795: 793: 779: 762: 761: 759: 757: 742: 723: 722: 720: 718: 701: 692: 691: 689: 687: 672: 518: 215:Delhi University 187:Patna University 179:Bachelor of Arts 147:Delhi University 122: 103:Patna University 78: 46: 32: 31: 21: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1491: 1490: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1374:on 18 July 2014 1364: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1327: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1065:. 13 April 2017 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1000: 993: 986: 970: 966: 956: 954: 944: 937: 927: 925: 913: 906: 896: 894: 882: 878: 843: 839: 824:10.2307/3517941 818:(9/10): 52–62. 808: 801: 791: 789: 781: 780: 765: 755: 753: 744: 743: 726: 716: 714: 702: 695: 685: 683: 674: 673: 666: 661: 503: 444: 405: 399: 392: 375:as well as the 302:Charaka Samhita 211: 202: 175: 120: 107: 91:Alma mater 86: 80: 77:4 February 2021 68: 58: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1475:External links 1473: 1470: 1469: 1430: 1409: 1397: 1395:(13 July 2002) 1385: 1358: 1347: 1321: 1307: 1294: 1283:. 29 July 2017 1268: 1226: 1206: 1180: 1167:Indian Express 1154: 1128: 1102: 1076: 1047: 1040: 1020: 1002:Scroll Staff. 991: 984: 964: 935: 904: 876: 837: 799: 763: 724: 693: 663: 662: 660: 657: 656: 655: 640: 630: 612: 611: 609:978-9390035212 597: 595:978-9350981689 583: 569: 555: 541: 527: 500: 485: 470: 455: 443: 440: 398: 393: 391: 388: 353:Indian Express 272:, a mosque in 232:saffronisation 210: 207: 201: 198: 174: 171: 143:medieval India 130: 129: 123: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 106: 105: 100: 94: 92: 88: 87: 81: 79:(aged 80) 74: 70: 69: 59: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1553: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450:(5/6): 3–10. 1449: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1356: 1351: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1264: 1257: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220:. 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Retrieved 679: 643: 633: 619: 613: 600: 586: 572: 558: 544: 530: 505: 488: 473: 458: 451: 445: 442:Publications 432: 426: 424: 415: 413: 408: 407:In his book 406: 395: 381: 364: 362: 357: 351: 344:Arun Shourie 341: 329:Gupta Empire 326: 310:tuberculosis 296: 294: 277: 270:Babri Masjid 259: 240: 235: 220:independence 212: 203: 176: 162: 161:(2001), and 158: 154: 134: 133: 125: 121:Notable work 29: 1541:1940 births 1501:2021 deaths 1252:|last= 636:R.S. Sharma 614:As editor: 446:As author: 373:Mahabharata 262:R.S. Sharma 228:communalism 194:R.S. Sharma 57:1 July 1940 1495:Categories 1378:18 October 1287:6 February 1236:1224158962 1121:6 February 1095:6 February 1069:6 February 1013:6 February 957:6 February 928:4 February 897:6 February 792:6 February 756:6 February 717:6 February 686:6 February 659:References 437:(London)." 322:Upanishads 314:rheumatism 306:emaciation 282:demolished 266:Suraj Bhan 112:Occupation 1456:0970-0293 1405:The Hindu 1244:cite book 1116:Frontline 1090:Frontline 1008:Scroll.in 952:Frontline 863:0970-0293 581:0970-0293 515:988874461 191:Professor 173:Education 115:Historian 60:Ganauli, 1464:24890281 1423:11 April 1340:11 April 1147:11 April 922:The Wire 871:24890281 787:The Wire 369:Ramayana 167:communal 157:(1997), 891:Outlook 832:3517941 274:Ayodhya 139:ancient 85:, India 1462:  1454:  1234:  1224:  1199:9 July 1173:9 July 1038:  982:  869:  861:  830:  650:  642:2000, 632:1996, 626:  618:1988, 607:  599:2020, 593:  585:2018, 579:  571:2016, 565:  557:2009, 551:  543:2009, 537:  529:2004, 523:  513:  502:2002, 495:  487:1997, 480:  472:1997, 465:  457:1993, 450:1980, 308:, and 209:Career 128:(2001) 1460:JSTOR 867:JSTOR 828:JSTOR 435:Verso 420:Vedic 390:Works 384:Delhi 377:Vedas 318:Vedas 83:Delhi 1452:ISSN 1425:2022 1380:2014 1342:2022 1289:2021 1263:link 1256:help 1232:OCLC 1222:ISBN 1201:2015 1175:2015 1149:2022 1123:2021 1097:2021 1071:2021 1036:ISBN 1015:2021 980:ISBN 959:2021 930:2021 899:2021 859:ISSN 794:2021 758:2021 719:2021 688:2021 648:ISBN 624:ISBN 605:ISBN 591:ISBN 577:ISSN 563:ISBN 549:ISBN 535:ISBN 521:ISBN 511:OCLC 493:ISBN 478:ISBN 463:ISBN 371:and 320:and 230:and 141:and 73:Died 54:Born 820:doi 1497:: 1458:. 1448:44 1446:. 1442:. 1333:. 1279:. 1248:: 1246:}} 1242:{{ 1230:. 1192:. 1165:. 1140:. 1114:. 1088:. 1061:. 1050:^ 1006:. 994:^ 950:. 938:^ 919:. 907:^ 888:. 865:. 855:44 853:. 849:. 826:. 816:26 814:. 802:^ 785:. 766:^ 748:. 727:^ 708:. 696:^ 678:. 667:^ 646:, 622:, 603:, 589:, 575:, 547:, 533:, 491:, 476:, 461:, 429:. 264:, 257:. 64:, 1466:. 1427:. 1382:. 1344:. 1291:. 1265:) 1258:) 1238:. 1203:. 1177:. 1151:. 1125:. 1099:. 1073:. 1044:. 1017:. 988:. 961:. 932:. 901:. 873:. 834:. 822:: 796:. 760:. 721:. 690:. 517:. 499:. 484:. 469:. 20:)

Index

Dwijendra Narayan Jha

Darbhanga district
British India
Delhi
Presidency College, Calcutta
Patna University
ancient
medieval India
Delhi University
Indian Council of Historical Research
communal
Bachelor of Arts
University of Calcutta
Patna University
Professor
R.S. Sharma
Delhi University
independence
Hindu nationalist ideology
communalism
saffronisation
National Council of Educational Research and Training
Indian History Congress
Indian Council of Historical Research
University of Tokyo
R.S. Sharma
Suraj Bhan
Babri Masjid
Ayodhya

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