42:
220:. The relocation is partly exemplified by a shift in royal terminology. Until the fall of Al Clud, for example, the rulers of the realm were styled after the fortress; whereas following the loss of this site, the Kingdom of Al Clud came to be known as the Kingdom of Strathclyde in consequence of its reorientation towards Ystrad Clud (Strathclyde), the valley of the River Clyde.
170:, although it is possible. If Dyfnwal was not a son of Rhun, another possibility is that he descended from Eochaid: either as a son or grandson. Alternately, Dyfnwal could have represented a more distant branch of the same dynasty. If Dyfnwal was indeed a son of Eochaid, a sister of his could have been Eochaid's apparent daughter, Land, the wife of
236:
at the hands of conquering
Scandinavians, and the expansion may have been facilitated by cooperation between the Cumbrians and insular Scandinavians in the late ninth- and early tenth century. Amiable relations between these powers may be evidenced by the remarkable collection of contemporary
251:. This is Dyfnwal's only attestation, and his appearance in this source could confirm that he was indeed related to the earlier rulers of Strathclyde. In any case, one particular passage of the chronicle notes the deaths of five kings during the reign of Dyfnwal's Scottish counterpart,
152:
before
Dyfnwal. Rhun was a member of the long-reigning Cumbrian dynasty of Strathclyde. He is the last monarch to be named by a pedigree preserved within a collection of tenth-century Welsh genealogical material known as the
223:
At some point after the loss of Al Clud, the
Kingdom of Strathclyde appears to have undergone a period of expansion. Although the precise chronology is uncertain, by 927 the southern frontier appears to have reached the
3307:
2569:
166:, a man who seems to have possessed a stake in the Scottish kingship before falling from power in the last decades of the ninth century. It is unknown if Eochaid actually ruled the
267:, and Niall GlĂșndub. Although Dyfnwal's death is not specifically dated by the chronicle, the context of the passage suggests that it took place in 908Ă915. Therefore, if the
1883:
2829:
1786:
335:
307:
2471:"Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor"
283:, a man who succeeded him as King of Strathclyde. Dyfnwal's descendants are recorded to have ruled the Kingdom of Strathclyde into eleventh century.
3618:
3539:
2724:
2318:
Kings, Clerics and
Chronicles in Scotland, 500â1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday
136:
immediately before him. Dyfnwal is attested by only one source, a mediaeval chronicle that places his death between the years 908 and 915.
2706:
Language, History and
Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref
2594:
245:
After
Eochaid's career, the next notice of the Cumbrian realm is the record of Dyfnwal's death preserved by the ninth- to twelfth-century
3366:
1658:
3658:
3103:
Oram, RD (2008). "Royal and Lordly
Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision".
389:
The expansion of the
Cumbrian kingdom may be perceptible in some of the place names of southern Scotland and northern England.
3434:
3173:
2694:
2375:
2344:
2150:
2119:
2069:
2050:
2031:
2008:
1913:
1871:
252:
2870:
2308:. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1â15.
132:. Although his parentage is unknown, he was probably a member of the Cumbrian dynasty that is recorded to have ruled the
3600:
3532:
2282:
1974:
3415:
3352:
3042:
2811:
2738:
2667:
2634:
2588:
2325:
2259:
2240:
2169:
1962:
1943:
264:
3663:
2432:
418:
of Alba inserted a member of its ownâan otherwise unknown brother of
CustantĂn named Domnallâto succeed Dyfnwal.
2921:"P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology"
2290:
247:
2531:; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). "Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986â93".
3525:
1664:
331:
303:
3077:"Review of OJ Padel; DN Parsons, A Commodity of Good Names: Essays in Honour of Margaret Gelling, Donington"
3653:
3606:
3548:
144:
Dyfnwal's parentage is uncertain. No historical source accords him a patronym. He could have been a son of
2992:
Macquarrie, A (1986). "The Career of Saint
Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact".
2799:
2478:
171:
1972:
Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture".
380:
Either Arthgal or Rhun could have been the first monarch to rule the reconstructed realm of Strathclyde.
3583:
3489:
3034:
2359:
2103:
1863:
1554:
280:
76:
21:
355:
Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Dyfnwal various personal names in English secondary sources:
41:
2224:
312:
295:
2782:
2180:
3336:
3183:
3057:
2753:
1615:
318:. Although no Cumbrian monarch can be specifically linked to this location, any one of those named
17:
3029:
Macquarrie, A (1998) . "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400â1018". In Grant, A; Stringer, KJ (eds.).
2354:
Dumville, DN (2018). "Origins of the Kingdom of the English". In Naismith, R; Woodman, DA (eds.).
256:
3105:
2084:
2000:
2803:
2791:
2142:
1855:
1629:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History
233:
167:
133:
2863:"Review of P Cavill; G Broderick, Language Contact in the Place-Names of Britain and Ireland"
2470:
294:
was commonly employed by the Cumbrian royal dynasty. This name lays behind the place name of
3594:
3508:
2618:
1987:
1623:
163:
155:
48:
16:
This article is about the early tenth-century king. For other kings of the same name, see
8:
3481:
3315:
Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society
3290:
149:
129:
66:
3345:
A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500âc.1050
260:
3560:
3386:
3230:
3148:
3122:
3009:
2980:
2964:
2770:
2556:
2540:
2511:
2495:
2457:
2449:
2406:
2203:
1923:
1835:
1758:
1724:
1708:
1609:
1587:
1571:
1527:
197:
193:
189:
2427:
2386:
415:
3430:
3411:
3394:
3348:
3283:
3266:
3238:
3199:
3169:
3165:
3140:
3091:
3038:
3017:
2984:
2972:
2935:
2907:
2879:
2807:
2744:
2734:
2690:
2663:
2630:
2584:
2548:
2528:
2515:
2503:
2461:
2414:
2371:
2340:
2321:
2286:
2255:
2236:
2232:
2211:
2165:
2146:
2125:
2115:
2111:
2065:
2046:
2027:
2004:
1958:
1939:
1909:
1892:
1867:
1843:
1766:
1728:
1716:
1680:
1627:
1579:
1486:
232:. The catalyst for this southern extension may have been the dramatic decline of the
95:
46:
Dyfnwal's title as it appears on 29r of Paris BibliothĂšque Nationale Latin 4126 (the
3152:
2659:
2646:
2626:
3588:
3378:
3322:
3222:
3130:
3114:
3061:
3001:
2956:
2834:
2709:
2622:
2487:
2441:
2398:
2363:
2195:
2088:
1983:
1827:
1818:
Broun, D (2004b). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900âc.1200".
1791:
1750:
1741:
1700:
1672:
1563:
1531:
299:
229:
3211:Ă CorrĂĄin, D (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century".
2960:
2853:
2491:
1810:
326:. Another place that could have been named after any of these like-named kings is
201:
3572:
3566:
3474:
3340:
3294:
2730:
2673:
2023:
1633:
1599:
1549:
1509:
1496:
145:
113:
109:
3429:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
3251:
3076:
2920:
2892:
2862:
1660:
A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000
2838:
2313:
1514:
1490:
603:
chs. genealogical tables, introduction ¶ 12, 2 ¶ 35â36, 4 ¶ 44, 8 ¶ 23, 9 ¶ 4;
3382:
3118:
2823:
2367:
1831:
1795:
1754:
1567:
3647:
3406:
Woolf, A (2001). "Anglo-Scottish Relations: 1. 900â1100". In Lynch, M (ed.).
3398:
3390:
3278:
3270:
3242:
3234:
3203:
3144:
3126:
3095:
3021:
3013:
2976:
2968:
2939:
2911:
2883:
2748:
2651:
2552:
2544:
2524:
2507:
2499:
2453:
2418:
2410:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2129:
1896:
1847:
1839:
1780:
1770:
1762:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1688:
1654:
1583:
1575:
3298:
3005:
1637:
1500:
2677:
2576:
2302:"In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400â1100)"
2274:
1927:
1736:
225:
3187:
2402:
3226:
1536:
209:
196:. In the 870s, the kingdom's principal citadelâthe eponymous fortress of
176:
2947:
Lewis, SM (2016). "Vikings on the Ribble: Their Origin and Longphuirt".
2583:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 77â95.
2560:
2254:. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 274â275.
1591:
3612:
3517:
3362:
2445:
3066:
2570:"Scandinavians in Dumfriesshire and Galloway: The Place-Name Evidence"
2139:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ăvarr to A.D. 1014
2093:
3410:. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 8â10.
3135:
2714:
1532:"The Annales CambriĂŠ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859"
414:("he was selected"), has led to the erroneous belief that the ruling
327:
3327:
2306:
Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland
1881:
Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). "Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales".
1935:
406:, a term which can be mistakenly interpreted as an abbreviation of
208:. Thereafter, the kingdom's capital seems to have relocated up the
3308:"British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria"
2316:(2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S (ed.).
2301:
3213:
2270:
217:
200:("Rock of the Clyde")âfell to the Irish-based Scandinavian kings
1957:. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818â1821.
205:
2893:"Dating Brittonic Place-Names in Southern Scotland and Cumbria"
2613:
Foley, A (2017). "Strathclyde". In Echard, S; Rouse, R (eds.).
591:
chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 23, 1 n. 56, 2 ¶¶ 21â22, 3 ¶ 19;
323:
2181:"Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde"
2164:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 839â841.
255:. Dyfnwal is the second of these five; the king before him is
213:
2102:
Davies, JR (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In
2081:
Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World
3188:"The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century"
2335:
Dumville, DN (1999) . "Coroticus". In Dumville, DN (ed.).
125:
1908:. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
398:
The fact that the chronicle renders Domnall's kingdom as
3289:. The Oxford History of England (2nd ed.). Oxford:
3054:
Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850â1150
2020:
The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings
2281:. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series.
1997:
The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland
1739:(1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity".
3252:"On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'"
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1953:
Clancy, TO (2006b). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.).
1884:
Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
1691:(2006). "Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria".
2824:"Niall mac Ăeda [Niall GlĂșndub] (c.869â919)"
2796:
History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700â1560
2271:"Govan: An Early Medieval Royal Centre on the Clyde"
751:
pp. 56, 171 genealogy 4, 173 genealogy 6, 174 n. 6;
2339:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107â115.
1492:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
271:is to be believed, Dyfnwal died no later than 915.
3282:
2822:
2752:
2645:
2615:The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain
2356:Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England
2250:Driscoll, ST (2001b). "Govan". In Lynch, M (ed.).
2062:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
1779:
1283:pp. 140, 150, 156â157, 156 n. 38, 157 nn. 39â42;
3645:
3031:Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community
2235:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 180.
2160:Driscoll, S (2006). "Govan". In Koch, JT (ed.).
1990:– via British Academy Scholarship Online.
1862:. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool:
3533:
2428:"The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde"
2320:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73â86.
2833:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2658:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
1790:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
237:Scandinavian-influenced sculpture at Govan.
408:
400:
288:
279:Dyfnwal appears to have been the father of
54:
3540:
3526:
1632:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
1399:chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 13, 4 ¶ 14;
40:
3326:
3134:
3065:
2713:
2689:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2162:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
2110:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge:
2092:
1955:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
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3547:
3408:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
2685:Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005).
2252:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
2229:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
1495:. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd.
2830:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2708:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
2279:The Stone of Destiny: Artefact and Icon
1787:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3646:
3192:Chronicon: An Electric History Journal
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1453:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
1041:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
973:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
929:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
877:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
809:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
3521:
3259:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
3084:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
2928:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
2900:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
2871:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
2106:; Davies, JR; Williamson, E (eds.).
2045:(EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited.
1988:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011
1646:
3507:1. It is possible that Rhun's son,
2523:Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D;
1926:(2006a). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In
13:
3162:The Kings & Queens of Scotland
2283:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
2277:; Clancy, TO; Welander, R (eds.).
1975:Proceedings of the British Academy
1934:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA:
1677:The Kingship and Landscape of Tara
1552:(1998). "The Scottish Chronicle".
1478:
1407:chs. genealogical tables, 9 ¶ 17;
14:
3675:
2108:Saints' Cults in the Celtic World
563:chs. genealogical tables, 9 ¶ 4;
3367:"Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered"
2064:(EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald.
253:CustantĂn mac Ăeda, King of Alba
174:attested by the twelfth-century
3633:Uncertain kings are italicised.
3511:, held the kingship after Rhun.
3427:From Pictland to Alba, 789â1070
2627:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb665
2533:Scottish Archaeological Journal
1906:Wales and the Britons, 350â1064
1458:
1446:
1434:
1418:
1390:
1378:
1362:
1302:
1242:
1230:
1214:
1194:
1170:
1154:
1114:
1050:
994:
982:
934:
902:
814:
758:
726:
714:
698:
686:
674:
662:
582:
392:
383:
374:
3659:10th-century Scottish monarchs
570:
542:
530:
518:
482:
470:
454:
431:
349:
269:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
265:Flann Sinna mac MaĂl Sechnaill
248:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
240:
1:
2961:10.1080/0078172X.2016.1127570
2492:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438
1904:Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b).
1665:The National Library of Wales
1473:
637:Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991)
2854:UK public library membership
2337:Saint Patrick, A.D. 493â1993
1811:UK public library membership
1337:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2007)
711:pp. 56, 72, 173 genealogy 6.
635:pp. 159â160, 160â161 n. 61;
425:
274:
183:
7:
2800:University of Toronto Press
2647:"Origins: Scotland to 1100"
2581:Galloway: Land and Lordship
2479:Journal of Medieval History
139:
10:
3680:
3035:Edinburgh University Press
2568:Fellows-Jensen, G (1991).
2391:Scottish Historical Review
2360:Cambridge University Press
1864:Liverpool University Press
1555:Scottish Historical Review
162:A certain son of Rhun was
22:Dumnagual (disambiguation)
15:
3628:
3555:
3505:
3496:
3486:
3479:
3466:
3461:
3447:
3383:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147
3119:10.1017/S0003581500001372
2368:10.1017/9781316676066.005
1832:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111
1781:"Constantine II (d. 952)"
1755:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112
1568:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129
1027:pp. 160â161, 161 n. 146;
551:ch. genealogical tables;
259:; the ones after him are
104:
100:probably Owain ap Dyfnwal
94:
86:
82:
72:
65:
39:
34:
3471:Last known title holder:
3058:University of St Andrews
2794:. In McDonald, R (ed.).
2726:Kings of Celtic Scotland
2353:
2268:
2200:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95
2159:
2078:
1971:
1860:The Chronicle of Ireland
1705:10.1179/174587006X116194
1415:pp. 72, 173 genealogy 6.
1372:
1348:
1316:
1268:
1056:
1000:
880:
868:
831:chs. 1 ¶ 23, 3 ¶ 11â12;
342:
148:, the last identifiable
18:Dyfnwal (disambiguation)
3664:Monarchs of Strathclyde
3424:
3405:
3361:
3335:
3305:
3277:
3249:
3210:
3182:
3159:
3106:The Antiquaries Journal
3102:
3074:
3051:
3028:
3006:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3
2991:
2946:
2918:
2890:
2860:
2820:
2789:
2722:
2703:
2684:
2643:
2612:
2567:
2522:
2468:
2425:
2384:
2334:
2312:
2299:
2249:
2222:
2178:
2136:
2101:
2085:University of Edinburgh
2059:
2040:
2017:
1994:
1952:
1922:
1903:
1880:
1854:
1817:
1777:
1735:
1687:
1671:
1653:
1622:
1598:
1548:
1526:
1508:Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931).
1507:
1485:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
1400:
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1384:
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1256:
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1224:
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1208:
1204:
1201:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
1200:
1188:
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1180:
1176:
1165:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
1164:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
1124:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
1068:
1065:Charles-Edwards (2013a)
1064:
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988:
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916:
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908:
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864:
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848:
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840:
837:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
776:
772:
768:
764:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
720:
708:
704:
692:
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612:
608:
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597:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
596:
592:
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576:
564:
560:
556:
553:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
552:
548:
536:
524:
512:
508:
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500:
496:
493:Charles-Edwards (2013b)
492:
488:
476:
464:
460:
445:
441:
437:
2839:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077
2143:Dunedin Academic Press
2041:Clarkson, T (2012b) .
2018:Clarkson, T (2012a) .
1291:pp. 56, 71, 174 n. 5;
613:Charles-Edwards (2006)
409:
401:
289:
234:Kingdom of Northumbria
172:Niall GlĂșndub mac Ăeda
168:Kingdom of Strathclyde
134:Kingdom of Strathclyde
55:
2619:John Wiley & Sons
2433:Early Medieval Europe
2403:10.3366/shr.2014.0216
2300:Driscoll, ST (2015).
2269:Driscoll, ST (2003).
2179:Driscoll, ST (1998).
2079:Davidson, MR (2002).
1796:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115
1251:ch. 4 ¶ 13, 4 n. 11;
1149:Fellows-Jensen (1991)
1139:pp. 35â38, 36 n. 78;
257:Cormac mac CuilennĂĄin
3549:Kings of Strathclyde
3499:Notes and references
3343:; Kirby, DP (1991).
3250:Parsons, DN (2011).
3227:10.1484/j.peri.3.334
3052:McGuigan, N (2015).
2579:; Stell, GP (eds.).
2060:Clarkson, T (2014).
2043:The Picts: A History
1995:Clarkson, T (2010).
1938:. pp. 704â705.
1614:: CS1 maint: year (
1271:pp. 129 n. 96, 130;
1047:pp. 35â38, 36 n. 78.
991:chs. 1 ¶ 23, 3 ¶ 18.
893:Driscoll, ST (2001b)
889:Driscoll, ST (2001a)
311:), derived from the
156:Harleian genealogies
108:Uncertain, possibly
49:Poppleton manuscript
3654:10th-century deaths
3482:King of Strathclyde
3291:The Clarendon Press
3285:Anglo-Saxon England
3164:. Brimscombe Port:
3075:Millar, RM (2009).
2821:Hudson, BT (2004).
2792:"The Scottish Gaze"
2790:Hudson, BT (2002).
2723:Hudson, BT (1994).
2656:Scotland: A History
2644:Forsyth, K (2005).
2539:(1â2): iâx, 1â166.
2426:Edmonds, F (2015).
2385:Edmonds, F (2014).
2362:. pp. 71â121.
2137:Downham, C (2007).
2022:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
1999:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
1351:p. 129, 129 n. 96;
1287:pp. 118â119 n. 35;
1187:p. 144, 144 n. 27;
1057:Dumville, DN (2018)
1005:Driscoll, ST (2015)
1001:Dumville, DN (2018)
941:Driscoll, ST (2015)
909:Driscoll, ST (2015)
897:Driscoll, ST (1998)
881:Driscoll, ST (2003)
825:Driscoll, ST (2015)
765:Driscoll, ST (2015)
629:Dumville, DN (1999)
212:to the vicinity of
150:King of Strathclyde
130:King of Strathclyde
67:King of Strathclyde
29:King of Strathclyde
3160:Oram, RD (2011) .
2919:James, AG (2013).
2891:James, AG (2011).
2861:James, AG (2009).
2704:Hicks, DA (2003).
2469:Evans, NJ (2015).
2446:10.1111/emed.12087
2285:. pp. 77â83.
2114:. pp. 66â90.
1856:Charles-Edwards, T
1778:Broun, D (2004a).
1510:"The Ban-Shenchus"
1467:p. 147, 147 n. 20.
1403:p. 572 fig. 17.4;
1277:Dumville, D (2000)
1263:pp. 126â128, 157;
1059:pp. 72, 110, 118;
869:Driscoll, S (2006)
799:pp. 66, 142, 162;
741:Bhreathnach (2005)
651:pp. clviiâclviii;
555:p. 572 fig. 17.4;
509:Dumville, D (2000)
286:The personal name
194:Kingdom of Al Clud
190:Arthgal ap Dyfnwal
3641:
3640:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3501:
3487:Succeeded by
3436:978-0-7486-1233-8
3425:Woolf, A (2007).
3347:. London: Seaby.
3306:Todd, JM (2005).
3175:978-0-7524-7099-3
3166:The History Press
3037:. pp. 1â19.
2852:(Subscription or
2696:978-0-521-82992-2
2377:978-1-107-16097-2
2346:978-0-85115-733-7
2233:Oxford Companions
2152:978-1-903765-89-0
2121:978-1-84383-432-8
2112:The Boydell Press
2071:978-1-907909-25-2
2052:978-1-907909-03-0
2033:978-1-907909-01-6
2010:978-1-907909-02-3
1915:978-0-19-821731-2
1873:978-0-85323-959-8
1809:(Subscription or
1681:Four Courts Press
1647:Secondary sources
1145:Macquarrie (1998)
1087:p. 73, 73 n. 40;
653:Phillimore (1888)
645:Macquarrie (1986)
625:Ă CorrĂĄin (1998b)
621:Ă CorrĂĄin (1998a)
119:
118:
3671:
3634:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3497:
3490:Owain ap Dyfnwal
3457:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3421:
3402:
3371:The Innes Review
3358:
3332:
3330:
3312:
3302:
3288:
3274:
3256:
3246:
3207:
3179:
3156:
3138:
3099:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3048:
3025:
2994:The Innes Review
2988:
2949:Northern History
2943:
2925:
2915:
2897:
2887:
2867:
2857:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2826:
2817:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2751:. Archived from
2729:. Westport, CT:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2681:
2649:
2640:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:on 13 March 2017
2599:
2593:. Archived from
2574:
2564:
2519:
2475:
2465:
2422:
2381:
2350:
2331:
2309:
2296:
2265:
2246:
2219:
2188:The Innes Review
2185:
2175:
2156:
2133:
2098:
2096:
2075:
2056:
2037:
2014:
1991:
1968:
1949:
1919:
1900:
1877:
1851:
1820:The Innes Review
1814:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1783:
1774:
1742:The Innes Review
1732:
1693:Northern History
1684:
1668:
1641:
1619:
1613:
1605:
1595:
1545:
1523:
1504:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1306:
1300:
1255:ch. 9 ¶¶ 4, 17;
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1212:
1198:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1127:pp. 9, 481â482;
1118:
1112:
1063:pp. 44, 53, 62;
1054:
1048:
998:
992:
986:
980:
957:Clarkson (2012b)
953:Clarkson (2012a)
938:
932:
921:Clarkson (2012b)
917:Clarkson (2012a)
906:
900:
845:Clarkson (2012b)
841:Clarkson (2012a)
839:pp. 9, 480â481;
818:
812:
785:Clarkson (2012b)
781:Clarkson (2012a)
762:
756:
730:
724:
718:
712:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
586:
580:
574:
568:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
486:
480:
474:
468:
458:
452:
435:
419:
412:
404:
396:
390:
387:
381:
378:
372:
353:
338:
310:
300:Dundonald Castle
292:
281:Owain ap Dyfnwal
261:Domnall mac Ăeda
77:Owain ap Dyfnwal
58:
56:rex Britanniorum
44:
32:
31:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3551:
3546:
3492:
3475:Rhun ab Arthgal
3472:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3437:
3418:
3355:
3328:10.5284/1032950
3310:
3254:
3176:
3079:
3045:
2923:
2895:
2865:
2851:
2843:
2841:
2814:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2757:on 23 June 2019
2741:
2731:Greenwood Press
2697:
2670:
2637:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2572:
2527:; Driscoll, S;
2473:
2378:
2347:
2328:
2293:
2262:
2243:
2183:
2172:
2153:
2122:
2072:
2053:
2034:
2024:Birlinn Limited
2011:
1965:
1946:
1916:
1874:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1649:
1644:
1607:
1606:
1481:
1479:Primary sources
1476:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1425:Clarkson (2010)
1423:
1419:
1405:Clarkson (2010)
1397:Clarkson (2014)
1395:
1391:
1385:Clarkson (2014)
1383:
1379:
1373:Davidson (2002)
1367:
1363:
1349:Davidson (2002)
1325:Clarkson (2010)
1313:Clarkson (2014)
1309:McGuigan (2015)
1307:
1303:
1293:Anderson (1922)
1269:Davidson (2002)
1253:Clarkson (2010)
1249:Clarkson (2014)
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1221:Clarkson (2010)
1219:
1215:
1205:Clarkson (2010)
1199:
1195:
1175:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1119:
1115:
1081:Clarkson (2010)
1055:
1051:
999:
995:
989:Clarkson (2014)
987:
983:
979:pp. 15, 16, 30.
967:p. 162 n. 158;
961:Clarkson (2010)
945:Clarkson (2014)
939:
935:
925:Clarkson (2010)
913:Clarkson (2014)
907:
903:
849:Clarkson (2010)
829:Clarkson (2014)
819:
815:
789:Clarkson (2010)
763:
759:
731:
727:
721:Clarkson (2010)
719:
715:
705:Clarkson (2010)
703:
699:
691:
687:
681:Clarkson (2014)
679:
675:
667:
663:
649:Anderson (1922)
601:Clarkson (2010)
589:Clarkson (2014)
587:
583:
577:Clarkson (2014)
575:
571:
561:Clarkson (2010)
549:Clarkson (2014)
547:
543:
537:Clarkson (2010)
535:
531:
523:
519:
501:Clarkson (2010)
489:Clarkson (2014)
487:
483:
475:
471:
459:
455:
436:
432:
428:
423:
422:
416:AlpĂnid dynasty
397:
393:
388:
384:
379:
375:
354:
350:
345:
334:
306:
277:
243:
188:Rhun's father,
186:
146:Rhun ab Arthgal
142:
114:Eochaid ab Rhun
110:Rhun ab Arthgal
61:
30:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3569:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3462:Regnal titles
3459:
3458:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3422:
3416:
3403:
3377:(2): 147â167.
3359:
3353:
3333:
3303:
3275:
3247:
3208:
3180:
3174:
3157:
3100:
3072:
3056:(PhD thesis).
3049:
3043:
3026:
2989:
2944:
2916:
2888:
2858:
2818:
2812:
2787:
2779:|journal=
2739:
2720:
2701:
2695:
2687:Viking Empires
2682:
2668:
2641:
2635:
2610:
2589:
2565:
2520:
2486:(2): 131â154.
2466:
2423:
2397:(2): 195â216.
2382:
2376:
2351:
2345:
2332:
2326:
2310:
2297:
2291:
2266:
2260:
2247:
2241:
2220:
2176:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2134:
2120:
2099:
2083:(PhD thesis).
2076:
2070:
2057:
2051:
2038:
2032:
2015:
2009:
1992:
1969:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1920:
1914:
1901:
1878:
1872:
1858:, ed. (2006).
1852:
1826:(2): 111â180.
1815:
1775:
1749:(2): 112â124.
1733:
1699:(2): 327â332.
1685:
1673:Bhreathnach, E
1669:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1626:, ed. (1867).
1620:
1596:
1562:(2): 129â161.
1546:
1524:
1515:Revue Celtique
1505:
1489:, ed. (1922).
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1417:
1389:
1377:
1369:Downham (2007)
1361:
1329:Downham (2007)
1301:
1257:Downham (2007)
1241:
1229:
1225:Downham (2007)
1213:
1209:Downham (2007)
1193:
1169:
1153:
1135:pp. 327, 331;
1113:
1109:Stenton (1963)
1097:Clancy (2006b)
1089:Downham (2007)
1079:p. 138 n. 62;
1077:Parsons (2011)
1061:Edmonds (2015)
1049:
1037:Clancy (2006b)
1035:pp. 327, 331;
1025:Downham (2007)
1017:Parsons (2011)
1009:Edmonds (2015)
993:
981:
969:Clancy (2006b)
965:Downham (2007)
949:Edmonds (2014)
933:
901:
873:Forsyth (2005)
865:Clancy (2006b)
861:Downham (2007)
833:Edmonds (2014)
813:
805:Forsyth (2005)
801:Clancy (2006b)
797:Downham (2007)
773:Edmonds (2014)
769:Edmonds (2015)
757:
737:Clancy (2006a)
733:Bartrum (2009)
725:
713:
697:
685:
673:
661:
605:Bartrum (2009)
593:Edmonds (2014)
581:
569:
541:
529:
517:
481:
469:
453:
429:
427:
424:
421:
420:
391:
382:
373:
347:
346:
344:
341:
332:grid reference
304:grid reference
276:
273:
242:
239:
185:
182:
141:
138:
117:
116:
106:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
62:
45:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3676:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3417:0-19-211696-7
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3354:1-85264-047-2
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3044:0-7486-1110-X
3040:
3036:
3033:. Edinburgh:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2813:0-8020-3601-5
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2772:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2740:0-313-29087-3
2736:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2669:0-19-820615-1
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2636:9781118396957
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:. p. 1.
2620:
2616:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2590:0-9505994-6-8
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:. Cambridge:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2327:1-85182-516-9
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2261:0-19-211696-7
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2242:0-19-211696-7
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:(2): 95â114.
2193:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2171:1-85109-445-8
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2141:. Edinburgh:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1964:1-85109-445-8
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1945:1-85109-445-8
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
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1764:
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1533:
1529:
1528:Phillimore, E
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1441:Broun (2004b)
1437:
1430:
1429:Hudson (1994)
1426:
1421:
1414:
1413:Hudson (1994)
1411:p. 135 tab.;
1410:
1409:Broun (2004b)
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1357:Hudson (1994)
1354:
1353:Hudson (1998)
1350:
1347:pp. 132â133;
1346:
1345:Broun (2004b)
1342:
1341:Broun (2004a)
1338:
1334:
1331:pp. 163â164;
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Clancy (2011)
1314:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1295:pp. 445â446;
1294:
1290:
1289:Hudson (1994)
1286:
1282:
1281:Hudson (1998)
1278:
1274:
1273:Hudson (2002)
1270:
1267:pp. 132â133;
1266:
1265:Broun (2004b)
1262:
1259:pp. 163â164;
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1239:p. 157 n. 39.
1238:
1237:Hudson (1998)
1233:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1211:pp. 162, 170.
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1189:Millar (2009)
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1163:pp. 150â151;
1162:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Breeze (2006)
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Davies (2009)
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:Breeze (2006)
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Davies (2009)
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:ch. 11 ¶ 46;
958:
954:
951:pp. 200â201;
950:
946:
942:
937:
930:
926:
923:ch. 11 ¶ 46;
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Davies (2009)
850:
847:ch. 11 ¶ 46;
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Davies (2009)
790:
787:ch. 11 ¶ 46;
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
754:
750:
749:Hudson (1994)
746:
745:Hudson (2004)
742:
738:
734:
729:
722:
717:
710:
709:Hudson (1994)
706:
701:
695:p. 157 n. 39.
694:
693:Hudson (1998)
689:
682:
677:
670:
665:
658:
655:pp. 172â173;
654:
650:
646:
643:pp. 72, 110;
642:
641:Hudson (1994)
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Broun (2004b)
615:p. 324 n. 1;
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
578:
573:
566:
565:Broun (2004b)
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
538:
533:
526:
525:Hudson (1994)
521:
514:
513:Hudson (1994)
510:
506:
505:Broun (2004b)
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
478:
477:Hudson (1994)
473:
466:
465:Hudson (1998)
462:
461:Hudson (2002)
457:
450:
448:
443:
439:
438:Hudson (1998)
434:
430:
417:
413:
411:
405:
403:
395:
386:
377:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
348:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:could be the
321:
317:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
291:
284:
282:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
238:
235:
231:
227:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
157:
151:
147:
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131:
127:
123:
115:
111:
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103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
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75:
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3184:Ă CorrĂĄin, D
3161:
3110:
3104:
3087:
3083:
3053:
3030:
2997:
2993:
2952:
2948:
2931:
2927:
2903:
2899:
2875:
2869:
2842:. Retrieved
2828:
2795:
2759:. Retrieved
2754:the original
2725:
2705:
2686:
2655:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2595:the original
2580:
2536:
2532:
2483:
2477:
2440:(1): 43â66.
2437:
2431:
2394:
2390:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2305:
2278:
2251:
2228:
2191:
2187:
2161:
2138:
2107:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2019:
1996:
1979:
1973:
1954:
1931:
1905:
1888:
1882:
1859:
1823:
1819:
1799:. Retrieved
1785:
1746:
1740:
1696:
1692:
1676:
1659:
1628:
1600:
1559:
1553:
1541:
1535:
1519:
1513:
1491:
1487:Anderson, AO
1465:Hicks (2003)
1460:
1448:
1436:
1427:ch. 9 ¶ 17;
1420:
1392:
1380:
1364:
1333:Woolf (2007)
1327:ch. 9 ¶ 17;
1315:ch. 4 ¶ 13;
1304:
1297:Skene (1867)
1285:Broun (1997)
1261:Woolf (2007)
1244:
1232:
1216:
1207:ch. 8 ¶ 24;
1196:
1185:James (2009)
1181:James (2011)
1177:James (2013)
1172:
1167:pp. 481â482.
1161:Evans (2015)
1156:
1141:Woolf (2001)
1137:Hicks (2003)
1121:Lewis (2016)
1116:
1105:Hicks (2003)
1093:Woolf (2007)
1083:ch. 9 ¶ 10;
1071:pp. 9, 481;
1052:
1045:Hicks (2003)
1029:Woolf (2007)
1013:James (2013)
996:
984:
977:Hicks (2003)
963:ch. 8 ¶ 26;
955:ch. 8 ¶ 23;
947:ch. 3 ¶ 11;
936:
927:ch. 8 ¶ 22;
919:ch. 8 ¶ 23;
915:ch. 3 ¶ 13;
904:
887:pp. 32, 34;
885:Hicks (2003)
851:ch. 8 ¶ 22;
843:ch. 8 ¶ 23;
821:Foley (2017)
816:
791:ch. 8 ¶ 20;
783:ch. 8 ¶ 21;
779:pp. 9, 480;
760:
753:Dobbs (1931)
728:
716:
700:
688:
676:
664:
657:Skene (1867)
633:Woolf (1998)
609:Woolf (2007)
584:
572:
544:
532:
520:
484:
472:
456:
446:
442:Skene (1867)
433:
407:
399:
394:
385:
376:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
319:
316:*Din Dyfnwal
315:
308:NS3636034517
287:
285:
278:
268:
246:
244:
226:River Eamont
222:
192:, ruled the
187:
175:
161:
154:
143:
121:
120:
53:
47:
26:
3619:MĂĄel Coluim
3601:MĂĄel Coluim
3337:Williams, A
3265:: 115â152.
3221:: 296â339.
3113:: 165â189.
3090:: 162â166.
3000:(1): 3â24.
2955:(1): 8â25.
2878:: 135â158.
2802:. pp.
2798:. Toronto:
2525:Campbell, E
2314:Dumville, D
2104:Boardman, S
2001:John Donald
1655:Bartrum, PC
1537:Y Cymmrodor
1387:ch. 4 ¶ 14.
1321:Oram (2011)
1223:ch. 9 § 4;
1129:Oram (2011)
1107:pp. 35â38;
1101:Todd (2005)
1073:Oram (2011)
1015:pp. 71â72;
975:pp. 8, 10;
883:pp. 81â82;
879:pp. 8, 10;
857:Oram (2008)
707:ch. 9 ¶ 4;
683:ch. 4 ¶ 12.
669:Oram (2011)
579:ch. 4 ¶ 12.
567:p. 135 tab.
557:Oram (2011)
497:Oram (2011)
241:Attestation
228:, close to
210:River Clyde
177:Banshenchas
3648:Categories
3613:Owain Foel
3321:: 89â102.
3279:Stenton, F
3067:10023/7829
2906:: 57â114.
2856:required.)
2652:Wormald, J
2529:Forsyth, K
2292:0903903229
2275:Breeze, DJ
2094:1842/23321
1924:Clancy, TO
1813:required.)
1679:. Dublin:
1550:Hudson, BT
1544:: 141â183.
1522:: 163â234.
1474:References
1043:pp. 9â10;
931:pp. 8, 10.
911:pp. 5, 7;
827:pp. 5, 7;
723:ch. 9 ¶ 4.
539:ch. 9 ¶ 4.
361:Donevaldus
3595:Rhydderch
3399:0020-157X
3391:1745-5219
3341:Smyth, AP
3299:24592559M
3271:2054-9385
3243:0332-1592
3235:2034-6506
3204:1393-5259
3186:(1998a).
3145:0003-5815
3136:1893/2122
3127:1758-5309
3096:2054-9385
3022:0020-157X
3014:1745-5219
2985:163354318
2977:0078-172X
2969:1745-8706
2940:2054-9385
2934:: 29â78.
2912:2054-9385
2884:2054-9385
2844:15 August
2781:ignored (
2771:cite book
2749:0885-9159
2715:1842/7401
2553:1471-5767
2545:1766-2028
2516:154125108
2508:0304-4181
2500:1873-1279
2462:162103346
2454:1468-0254
2419:0036-9241
2411:1750-0222
2216:0020-157X
2208:1745-5219
2130:0261-9865
1897:0959-3632
1848:0020-157X
1840:1745-5219
1771:0020-157X
1763:1745-5219
1729:162343198
1721:0078-172X
1713:1745-8706
1689:Breeze, A
1657:(2009) .
1638:23286818M
1624:Skene, WF
1610:cite book
1601:Lat. 4126
1584:0036-9241
1576:1750-0222
1501:14712679M
1007:pp. 6â7;
767:pp. 5â6;
451:fol. 29v.
447:Lat. 4126
426:Citations
328:Cardonald
296:Dundonald
275:Successor
184:Expansion
128:915) was
124:(died 908
73:Successor
3365:(1998).
3363:Woolf, A
3281:(1963).
3153:18450115
2678:7397531M
2577:Oram, RD
2561:27917525
2225:Lynch, M
1936:ABC-CLIO
1928:Koch, JT
1891:: 7â23.
1737:Broun, D
1675:(2005).
1592:25530832
1530:(1888).
1371:p. 163;
1355:p. 140;
1335:p. 157;
1319:p. 373;
1311:p. 137;
1203:p. 482;
1095:p. 154;
1091:p. 165;
1031:p. 153;
1019:p. 123;
1003:p. 118;
863:p. 169;
859:p. 169;
835:p. 201;
775:p. 200;
743:p. 270;
735:p. 286;
639:p. 134;
631:p. 110;
627:p. 331;
619:p. 117;
607:p. 642;
599:p. 571;
595:p. 201;
440:p. 150;
410:eligitur
140:Ancestry
3589:Dyfnwal
3579:Dyfnwal
3573:Eochaid
3561:Arthgal
3509:Eochaid
3468:Unknown
3456:908Ă915
3449:Dyfnwal
3214:Peritia
2761:19 July
2654:(ed.).
2604:19 June
2227:(ed.).
1930:(ed.).
1801:13 June
1443:p. 136.
1375:p. 130.
1339:p. 99;
1323:ch. 2;
1279:p. 77;
1275:p. 37;
1227:p. 163.
1191:p. 164.
1179:p. 72;
1147:p. 19;
1131:ch. 2;
1123:p. 15;
1111:p. 328.
1103:p. 96;
1075:ch. 2;
1067:p. 20;
1023:p. 73;
1011:p. 44;
899:p. 112.
875:p. 32;
855:p. 73;
807:p. 32;
795:p. 73;
771:p. 44;
755:p. 188.
647:p. 21;
611:p. 28;
559:ch. 2;
365:Dyfnwal
320:Dyfnwal
313:British
290:Dyfnwal
230:Penrith
218:Partick
198:Al Clud
164:Eochaid
122:Dyfnwal
90:908-915
35:Dyfnwal
3452:
3433:
3414:
3397:
3389:
3351:
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2239:
2214:
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1961:
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1912:
1895:
1870:
1846:
1838:
1807:
1769:
1761:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1636:
1604:. n.d.
1590:
1582:
1574:
1499:
1431:p. 72.
1359:p. 71.
1151:p. 80.
943:p. 5;
671:ch. 2.
659:p. 15.
623:§ 38;
449:(n.d.)
444:p. 9;
369:Dynwal
367:, and
357:Donald
336:NS5364
324:eponym
202:AmlaĂb
105:Father
3607:Owain
3584:Owain
3454:Died:
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3010:eISSN
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1455:p. 7.
1299:p. 9.
811:p. 8.
343:Notes
214:Govan
96:Issue
3567:Rhun
3431:ISBN
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