Dylann Roof - Knowledge

626: 1314:, at trial because he did not want "any issue to take away from the rationale he had for committing his crimes" because he felt that "his reputation was ruined, ... He continues to feel that the only thing that is important to him is to protect his reputation." Roof, who denies having autism, told Ballenger that he "would rather die" than rely on autism defense, stating "it would ruin me" and "everybody would think I am a weirdo." Ballenger concluded that: "all of his decisions in the trial are dominated and driven by his primary racial prejudice and wish to preserve that as the sole rationale for his crimes and to protect his long term image and reputation as someone who has no mental illness." 473:, to Franklin Bennett Roof (nicknamed Benn), a carpenter and a construction contractor, and Amelia "Amy" Cowles, a bartender. His parents had divorced but were temporarily reconciled at the time of his birth. When Roof was five, his father married Paige Mann (née Hastings) in November 1999; they divorced after 10 years of marriage. Bennett Roof was allegedly verbally and physically abusive toward Mann. The family mostly lived in South Carolina, though from about 2005 to 2008, they temporarily moved to the 7813: 1388:

identified as 25-year-old Dwayne Marion Stafford, who was awaiting trial on charges of first-degree assault and strong-arm robbery. Stafford was able to exit his unlocked cell, pass through a steel cell door with a narrow vertical window, and go down the stairs into the jail's protective custody unit to reach Roof. At the time of the attack, Roof was alone after two detention officers assigned to be with him left, one being on break and the other called away to do another task.

986:, recalling security camera images taken at the church and distributed to the media. She later recalled: "I got closer and saw that haircut. I was nervous. I had the worst feeling. Is that him or not him?" She called her employer, who contacted local police, and then tailed the suspect's car for 35 miles (56 km) until she was certain authorities were moving in for an arrest. His older half-sister also reported him to the police after seeing his photo on the news. 1230: 1081:) Scarlett Wilson said that she intended to seek the death penalty for Roof because more than two people were killed in the shooting and others' lives were put at risk. On September 16, Roof said through his attorney that he was willing to plead guilty to the state charges to avoid being sentenced to death. Roof reappeared in state court on October 23, 2015, before Nicholson. 7801: 1279:, as well as the transcripts of two competency hearings, all of which found Roof competent to stand trial. The court first ordered a psychiatric exam after Roof wrote a letter to prosecutors which referred to his defense attorneys as "the sneakiest group of people I have ever met" and adamantly rejected their strategy to portray him as mentally ill. Roof voiced his 514:, respectively, but was mostly raised by his stepmother. For several weeks preceding the attack, Roof had also been occasionally living in the home of an old friend from middle school and the latter's mother, two brothers, and girlfriend. He allegedly spent his time using drugs and getting drunk. He had been working as a 998:

would start a revolution, implying that it would start a race war, he dismissed the idea as delusional. An unidentified source said interrogations with Roof after his arrest determined he had been planning the attack for around six months, researched Emanuel AME Church, and targeted it because of its role in

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On December 4, 2016, Roof, in a handwritten request, asked Gergel to give him back his defense team for the guilt phase of his federal death penalty trial. On December 5, 2016, Gergel allowed Roof to hire back his lawyers for the guilt phase of his trial. On December 6, 2016, a federal judge denied a

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The jury selection process for the state trial was initially expected to start in June 2016; jury selection was postponed in November 2016. In April 2016, the state trial was delayed to January 17, 2017. It was delayed again in January 2017. On April 10, 2017, Roof pleaded guilty to nine state counts

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when he was arrested in Shelby. Roof initially did not believe his interrogators when they informed him that the death toll of his attack was nine people, believing that the number of casualties was lower, saying he felt "bad" after learning the true number. When asked if he believes that his actions

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At 10:44 a.m., on the morning after the attack, Roof was captured in a traffic stop in Shelby, North Carolina, approximately 245 miles (394 km) from the shooting scene. A .45-caliber pistol was found in the car during the arrest, though it was not immediately apparent if it was the same one

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At the close of the nearly five-hour hearing, Judge Richard M. Gergel of Federal District Court formally sentenced Mr. Roof, 22, to death, in accordance with the verdict that a jury quickly delivered on Tuesday. Although they were not required to do so, most of the jurors who heard the case attended

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to resolve the dispute between them and their client over the mental illness defense. Roof had fired his attorneys to prevent them from portraying him as having a mental illness. The attorneys argued that they should have been allowed to remain on the case. On October 11, 2022, it was announced that

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On June 19, 2015, Roof was charged with nine counts of murder and one count of possession of a firearm during the commission of a violent crime. He first appeared in Charleston County court by video conference at a bond hearing later that day. At the hearing, shooting survivors and relatives of five

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On December 7, 2016, Roof's federal trial began. The jury consisted of "two black women, eight white women, one white man and one black man". Two days into the trial, Roof's confession was played in court, admitting that he had killed the people at the church before chuckling. On December 15, 2016,

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On August 25, 2021, a panel of the Fourth Circuit unanimously rejected Roof's appeal. Upholding the death sentence, the judges wrote in their 149-page opinion that "no cold record or careful parsing of statutes and precedents can capture the full horror of what Roof did. His crimes qualify him for

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On September 24, 2021, a federal court declined to take the appeal case against the panel's decision, arguing in a one-page file that the appeals should go before the full appeals court. A day prior, attorneys for the federal government opposed appeals saying that Roof was properly convicted and

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On March 13, 2015, Roof was investigated for loitering in his parked car near a park in downtown Columbia. He had been recognized by an off-duty police officer who investigated his March 2 questioning; the officer then called a colleague to investigate. A police officer conducted a search of his

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of his then-19-year-old nephew, because "he still didn't have a job, a driver's license or anything like that and he just stayed in his room a lot of the time." Cowles said he tried to mentor Roof, but Roof rejected his attempts to help and they drifted apart. According to Mann, Roof cut off all

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On August 4, 2016, Roof was beaten by a fellow inmate while detained at the Charleston County Detention Center. Roof, who suffered bruising to the face and body, was not seriously injured, and he was allowed to return to his cell after being examined by jail medical personnel. The assailant was

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On September 6, 2016, federal prosecutors filed a motion seeking to bar Roof's attorneys from asking the jurors for mercy during sentencing should he be found guilty of the charges against him. They argue that the defense will already have the opportunity to present evidence that could sway the

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was issued by a judge on July 14 following the appearance of a letter purportedly written by Roof on an online auction site. Seven groups, including news media outlets, families of the slain victims, and church officials, called for easing some restrictions placed by the gag order, particularly

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FBI analysis of Roof's seized cellphone and computer found that he was in online communication with other white supremacists, according to unnamed officials. Although Roof's contacts did not appear to have encouraged the massacre, the investigation was said to have widened to also include other

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At a court hearing on December 28, 2016, Roof reiterated that he would proceed with the sentencing phase without attorneys, although Judge Gergel repeatedly warned him that it was not in his interests to do so. At the hearing Roof said that he did not plan to call any witnesses or present any

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to start on July 11, 2016. On July 20, Roof was ordered to provide handwriting samples to investigators. The order explained that following his arrest in Shelby, notes and lists were found written on his hand and at other locations; that the handwriting samples were needed to determine if the

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The judge, Charleston County chief magistrate James "Skip" Gosnell Jr., caused controversy at the bond hearing with his statement that, alongside the dead victims and their families, "there are victims on this young man's side of the family ... Nobody would have ever thrown them into the

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ruled that the survivors and families of the deceased could sue the federal government, after a lower court had previously claimed the federal government had immunity. On October 28, 2021, Charleston attorney Carl Pierce, whose firm represented Rev. Daniel Simmons, confirmed that the federal

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On August 23, 2016, federal prosecutors filed court documents announcing their intention to call thirteen expert witnesses at trial, including white supremacy experts who were expected to testify on Roof's "extremist ideology, including a belief in the need to use violence to achieve white

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of murder and was sentenced to nine consecutive sentences of life without parole. In a letter to the victims' families, Wilson said that the plea deal was "an insurance policy" in the event that Roof's federal death sentence were ever overturned, as it assures that Roof will die in prison.

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One of the friends who briefly hid Roof's gun away from him said, "I don't think the church was his primary target because he told us he was going for the school. But I think he couldn't get into the school because of the security ... so I think he just settled for the church." An

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On the day he was captured (June 18, 2015), Roof confessed to committing the Charleston attack with the intention of starting a race war, and reportedly told investigators he almost did not go through with the shooting because members of the church study group had been so nice to him.

906:, stated that the organization was "hardly responsible" for Roof's actions. The organization also issued a statement saying that Roof had some "legitimate grievances" against Black people and that the group's website "accurately and honestly report black-on-white violent crime". 503:, in which he repeated the ninth grade, finishing it in another school. He apparently stopped attending classes in 2010 and, according to his family, dropped out of school and spent his time alternating between playing video games and taking drugs. He was on the rolls of a local 1127:

On May 24, 2016, the Justice Department announced they would seek the death penalty for Roof. As he was already facing the death penalty in South Carolina, Roof became the first person in U.S. history to face the death penalty on both federal and state charges at the same time.

1144:, determining guilt or innocence and, if Roof was convicted, whether to sentence him to death. The judge denied that motion after the prosecution (whose consent is required for a bench trial under the rules that apply to federal criminal proceedings) opposed Roof's request. 1209:

On November 14, 2016, Gergel delayed the competency hearing to November 17, 2016. On November 16, 2016, Gergel delayed the competency hearing to November 21, 2016. Gergel also delayed the jury selection to November 28, 2016. The competency hearing ended November 22, 2016.

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According to court documents filed in August 2016, Roof drafted two other manifestos, one in 2015 and the other in jail, recovered from his vehicle and jail cell, respectively. He also made a list of churches and a "selection of victims", along with other writings.

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which is sometimes sold illegally, but usually for therapeutic rather than recreational use. As Roof did not have a valid prescription, he was arrested for a misdemeanor charge of drug possession, and was subsequently banned from the Columbiana Centre for a year.

816:. There were pages upon pages of these brutal black on white murders. I was in disbelief. At this moment I realized that something was very wrong. How could the news be blowing up the Trayvon Martin case while hundreds of these black on white murders got ignored? 880:

One week prior to the shooting, two of his friends tried to hide the gun after Roof claimed he was going to kill people. They returned it to him after the girlfriend of one of the friends, in whose trailer they hid the gun, pointed out that her boyfriend was on

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by Roof's court-appointed counsel, that sought to have Roof declared incompetent. Gergel wrote: "After fully considering all of the evidence presented, the court ruled from the bench that Defendant remains competent to stand trial and to self-represent."

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right of access. ... This is an unusually sensitive period in this proceeding where highly prejudicial publicity could taint the jury pool and make selection of a fair and impartial jury increasingly challenging." Two Charleston-area media outlets,

927:, "repudiated Roof's crime and publicly disavowed violence, while endorsing many of Roof's views." He claimed that while he would have sympathy with a white man shooting criminals, killing innocents including elderly women was "a completely insane act". 3502: 1192:

jury's opinion for sentencing. The next day, prosecutors asked for the use of summary charts as evidence for the trial. One of the charts was expected to be a timeline of the case as drafted by the agent responsible for investigating the shooting.

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charge and was incorrectly written as a felony at first due to a data entry error made by a jail clerk. Comey said that Roof could potentially have been prohibited from buying firearms under a law that barred "unlawful user of or addicted to any

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calls. Portions of the gag order were lifted on October 14, allowing for the release of 9-1-1 call transcripts and other documents, but the order remained in place for graphic crime scene photos and videos, as well as audio for the 9-1-1 calls.

722:, was discovered. Though the identity of the domain's owner was intentionally masked the day after it was registered, law enforcement officials confirmed Roof as the owner. The site included a cache of photos of Roof posing with a handgun and a 3540: 4642: 709:

Federal prosecutors said in August 2016 that Roof was "self-radicalized" online, instead of adopting his white supremacist ideology "through his personal associations or experiences with white supremacist groups or individuals or others".

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Dylann Roof is the first person in U.S. history to have faced both a state and federal death penalty at the same time. In September 2015, it was announced Roof would face capital punishment in his state prosecution, and in May 2016, the

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I have no choice. I am not in the position to, alone, go into the ghetto and fight. I chose Charleston because it is most historic city in my state, and at one time had the highest ratio of blacks to Whites in the country. We have no

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was discovered and later confirmed by officials to be owned by Roof. The website contained photos of Roof posing with symbols of white supremacy and neo-Nazism, along with a manifesto in which he outlined his views toward

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African-American friend of his said that he never witnessed Roof expressing any racial prejudice, but also said that a week before the shooting, Roof had confided in him that he would commit a shooting at the college.

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On November 8, 2016, District Court judge Richard M. Gergel ordered a competency evaluation for Roof, which Gergel scheduled for November 16, 2016. Gergel also postponed the jury selection to November 21, 2016.

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On August 2, 2016, Roof's lawyers filed a motion arguing that the federal capital punishment laws were unconstitutional. Federal prosecutors filed a response on August 22, asking the judge to reject the motion.

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while Gray was in police custody. He also often claimed that "Blacks were taking over the world". Roof reportedly told friends and neighbors of his plans to kill people, including a plot to attack the

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without parole. On April 10, 2017, Roof was sentenced to nine consecutive sentences of life without parole after formally pleading guilty to state murder charges. He is currently awaiting execution on

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called police after Roof, wearing all-black clothing, asked employees unsettling questions. During police questioning, Roof consented to be searched, and was found to be in possession of several

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On May 10, 2017, Judge Gergel denied Roof's motion for a new trial. On the same day, Gergel unsealed psychiatric reports from two court-ordered exams of Roof performed by James Ballenger, a

576:, all capable of holding 40 rounds. When asked about it, Roof informed the officer that he wanted to purchase an AR-15, but did not have enough money to do so. He was not charged, as it was 6597: 5346: 5293: 537:

Roof had a prior police record consisting of two arrests, both made in the months preceding the attack. He was investigated on one occasion during this period but without arrest or charge.

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Upon the selection Tuesday of a jury consisting of two black women, eight white women, one white man and one black man, the federal trial has begun for Charleston shooter Dylann Roof.

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The psychiatric report showed that Roof stated of the relatives of his victims that he "did not identify with them, he didn't care." Ballenger concluded that Roof had "perhaps some

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at the church, a white man about 21 years old, later identified as Roof, opened fire with a handgun, killing nine people. Roof was unemployed and living in largely African-American

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Roof and his attorney stated that they did not plan to press charges. The night after the attack, 18 months after his initial arrest, Stafford was released on over $ 100,000 bond.

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The website also contained an unsigned, 2,444-word manifesto apparently authored by Roof, in which he outlined his opinions, all methodically broken into the following sections: "

748:. While some photographs seemed to show Roof at home in his room, others were taken on an apparent tour of slavery-related historical sites in North and South Carolina, including 7032: 1795: 583:

On April 26, 2015, Roof was arrested again for trespassing on the Columbiana Centre mall's grounds in violation of the ban. The ban was then extended for three additional years.

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claiming that Roof was "too disconnected from reality" to represent himself at the federal trial. In the 321-page motion, his attorneys argue that he had disorders ranging from

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whirlwind of events that they are being thrown into." Gosnell then set a $ 1 million bond for the weapons possession charge and no bail on the nine counts of murder.

7116: 6500: 4665: 5454: 3668: 1583: 7180: 6410: 5799: 5743: 3069: 2230: 1310:" but was competent to stand trial. Ballenger wrote that Roof blocked his attorneys from introducing any evidence of autism or other disorders, as well as various 6229: 4210: 1556: 9281: 8821: 5380: 6697: 5649: 5413: 4144: 2339: 9511: 8265: 7770: 5478: 5194: 4243: 1451: 8381: 5834: 9531: 7762: 6790: 4041: 3599: 2889: 1673: 1420: 1340: 865: 6721: 5000: 4576: 4187: 7502: 4940: 9551: 9541: 7300: 6173: 5217: 4533: 3942: 2656: 2253: 5682: 488:

behavior" as he grew up, obsessing over germs and insisting on having his hair cut in a certain style. When he was in middle school, he started smoking

7780: 7084: 6320: 5596: 5545: 3135: 2573: 7137: 5965: 4474: 2925: 792:, no one doing anything but talking on the internet. Well someone has to have the bravery to take it to the real world, and I guess that has to be me. 9501: 7277: 6757: 6350: 6251: 5926: 3975: 1853: 1174: 1170: 861: 7366: 6924: 8577: 7723: 7461: 4442: 3037: 1214: 1020:. At the jail, his cell-block neighbor was Michael Slager, the former North Charleston officer charged with first-degree murder in the wake of his 723: 6587: 9506: 1889: 1152:

supremacy". The documents also indicated the presence of extensive incriminating evidence against Roof. A hearing was set for September 1, 2016.

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On January 10, 2017, the jury recommended the death penalty for Roof, and on January 11, 2017, Judge Gergel formally sentenced Roof to death.

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contact with her after her divorce from his father. When his sister planned to be married, he did not respond to her invitation to the event.

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would rescue him from prison after an impending race war. The defense team also argued that Roof masked his mental illness during the trial.

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Although the Council of Conservative Citizens took down its website on June 20 in the immediate wake of negative publicity, its president,

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Until April 19, 2017, Roof was located at the Charleston County Jail; on that day federal authorities took custody of him and took him to

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On July 7, 2015, Roof was indicted on three new charges of attempted murder, one for each person who survived the shooting. A temporary

8597: 7018: 5124: 979: 691: 629: 449:, and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony—to avoid a second death sentence. In return, he accepted a sentence of 372: 6199: 2181: 8607: 8181: 7203: 5995: 4410: 4382: 3909: 2154: 1327: 3998: 9481: 7686: 7438: 4977: 4766: 4599: 1611: 1592: 756:. Roof is believed to have taken self-portraits using a timer, and staff members working at the sites did not remember his visits. 5704: 5620: 5562: 5437: 4865: 1818: 1283:, describing it as a "Jewish invention that does nothing but invent diseases and tell people they have problems when they don't." 1113:

and 12 counts under a second hate-crime statute that prohibits using force or threatening the use of force to obstruct a person's

418:, among other groups. He also claimed in the manifesto to have developed his white supremacist views after reading about the 2012 8622: 7664: 5091: 5065: 4122: 2000: 1198:

started on September 26, 2016. The initial pool of three thousand candidates was narrowed down to the final jury of twelve, plus

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Roof purchased the gun used in the shooting from a retail gun store in West Columbia, using money given to him on his birthday.

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A Transnational History of Right Wing Terrorism: Political Violence and the Far Right in Eastern and Western Europe since 1900

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On November 25, 2016, Roof was declared competent to stand trial. Three days later, a federal judge granted Roof's motion for

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On the evening of June 18, 2015, Roof waived his extradition rights and was flown to Sheriff Al Cannon Detention Center in

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the harshest penalty that a just society can impose." On September 10, 2021, his attorneys appealed the judges' ruling.

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announced a grand jury had indicted Roof on 33 federal charges: nine counts of using a firearm to commit murder and 24

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South Africa. Another online photo showed Roof sitting on the hood of his car with an ornamental license plate with a

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On the evening of June 17, 2015, a mass shooting took place at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in downtown

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of some "potentially explosive" evidence. Gergel wrote: "This instance is one of those rare cases where Defendant's

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A former high school classmate said that despite Roof's racist comments, some of his friends in school were Black.

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On January 3, 2017, following a lengthy closed-door competency hearing, Judge Gergel denied a motion, submitted

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wrote that it is unclear whether Roof's misdemeanor possession charge would have meant he met that definition.

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of the victims spoke to Roof directly, saying that they were "praying for his soul" and forgave him. Governor

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in New Zealand, highlighted Roof as an influence in his manifesto. Three years later, the perpetrator of the

944: 625: 5957: 5537: 8866: 8106: 8051: 7270:"Dylann Roof's appeal in his 2015 church massacre conviction focuses on killer's competency to stand trial" 6592: 2292: 1295: 442: 6342: 3965: 3093:"Dylann Storm Roof bragged about plans to 'kill a bunch of people' week before Charleston church shooting" 8941: 8657: 8587: 8315: 6524:"Judge Denies Motion to Delay Charleston Church Shooting Suspect Dylann Roof's Trial Over Slager Outrage" 1120:

On July 31, 2015, Roof pleaded not guilty to the federal charges against him at the behest of his lawyer

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was in the right. But more importantly this prompted me to type in the words "black on white crime" into

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Prior to the attack, Roof was living alternately in Bennett's and Cowles' homes in downtown Columbia and

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Attorney General Lynch's Statement Following the Federal Grand Jury Indictment Against Dylann Storm Roof

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The manifesto states that its author was "truly awakened" by coverage of the killing of Trayvon Martin:

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government would pay $ 88 million. Also on that day, individual settlements were being filed in the

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page showed him wearing a jacket decorated with two obsolete flags used as emblems among American

9231: 8981: 8921: 8521: 8461: 7955: 6986: 6795: 5864: 4870: 4771: 3097: 2999: 2073: 1674:"Criminal Law Should Treat Domestic Terrorism as the Moral Equivalent of International Terrorism" 1291: 874: 656: 655:

According to a childhood friend, Roof went on a rant about the killing of Trayvon Martin and the

640: 511: 496: 6936:, 2:15-472-RMG (D.S.C. May 10, 2017), Docket Number 961 – Ruling denying bid for new Roof trial. 6823: 5766: 3632: 2689: 2472: 2439: 9476: 9121: 8756: 8706: 8516: 8511: 8491: 8451: 8226: 8206: 7884: 7462:"Supreme Court denies appeal of Dylann Roof, sentenced to death for murders at SC Black church" 6660: 6554: 4347: 1484: 1371:

sentenced saying that there is "no need to revisit" the facts for which Roof was found guilty.

1344: 1303: 395: 8961: 3563: 860:

said that Roof "was able to purchase the gun used in the attack only because of lapses in the

731: 495:

In nine years, Roof attended at least seven schools in two South Carolina counties, including

177:

Obstruction of religious exercise involving an intent to kill using a weapon (18 U.S.C. § 247)

9436: 9416: 9186: 9016: 8667: 8567: 8552: 8501: 8330: 8275: 8161: 8121: 8101: 8076: 8066: 8061: 7960: 7628: 6991: 5771: 3904: 3835: 2513: 2477: 2444: 2363:"South Carolina Lutheran Pastor: Dylann Roof Was Church Member, His Family Prays For Victims" 2149: 1276: 948: 804:

article and right away I was unable to understand what the big deal was. It was obvious that

664: 660: 388: 4767:"S.C. judge urges support for accused murderer Dylann Roof's family in bizarre court speech" 9471: 8956: 8916: 8856: 8776: 8731: 8441: 8411: 8231: 8211: 8020: 8015: 7965: 7817: 7530: 7338: 7305: 7142: 6965: 6898: 6252:"Judge grants Dylann Roof's 'unwise' request to represent himself in church shooting trial" 5351: 4902: 3673: 3530:"Republican candidates accepted donations from man whose organisation inspired Dylann Roof" 2603:

Chilcoat, Howard D.; Amick, Halle R.; Sherwood, Molly R.; Dunn, Kelly E. (September 2019).

1011: 994: 785: 718:

On June 20, 2015, a website that had been registered to a Dylann Roof on February 9, 2015,

604: 485: 391: 6588:"Dylann Roof Trial Update: 6 Things To Know, Plus Jury Breakdown Ahead Of Hate Crime Case" 5987: 4374: 3899: 2144: 1819:"Dylann Roof to plead guilty to state murder charges, avoiding second death penalty trial" 8: 9452: 8721: 8572: 8547: 8486: 8201: 8091: 7899: 7894: 7831: 7766: 5288: 5005: 4706: 4314: 3937: 3770: 3535: 3443: 3329: 3293: 3199: 2966: 2797: 1760: 1578: 1456: 1166: 1114: 849: 573: 569: 557: 119: 9046: 5835:"Prosecutors want to use timeline exhibit in guilt phase of Dylann Roof's federal trial" 3831:"Massive $ 88M settlement reached with families of SC's Charleston church mass shooting" 3325:"Prosecutors say Dylann Roof 'self-radicalized' online, wrote another manifesto in jail" 831:

According to web server logs, Roof's website was last modified at 4:44 p.m. on June

9336: 9331: 9126: 8701: 8496: 8481: 8320: 8290: 7985: 7930: 6861: 6762: 6665: 6559: 5429: 5347:"Dylann Roof to plead guilty to state murder charges, avoid second death penalty trial" 4437: 3933:"Group That May Have Influenced Charleston Killer: He Had Some 'Legitimate Grievances'" 3871: 3862: 3032: 2995:"Dylann Roof was obsessed with Trayvon Martin, wanted to save the 'white race': friend" 2814: 2725: 2661: 2634: 2035: 1720: 1642: 1522: 1489: 1332: 403: 7117:

Dylann Roof likely has autism, but preferred death over that label, court records show

6722:"Church shooter Dylann Roof says he won't call witnesses, give evidence to spare life" 4702:"'I forgive you.' Relatives of Charleston church shooting victims address Dylann Roof" 4112: 3669:"Feds: 'Self-radicalized' before attack, Dylann Roof penned another manifesto in jail" 3226: 2509:"South Carolina massacre suspect Dylann Roof had apparent interest in white supremacy" 1992: 9586: 9396: 9386: 9361: 9261: 9221: 9146: 9101: 9056: 9026: 8896: 8831: 8637: 8126: 8116: 8096: 8071: 8025: 7367:"Appeals court declines to take up Dylann Roof's death sentence challenge | The Hill" 6692: 6493:"Accused Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof allowed to hire lawyers back, for now" 5455:"Dylann Roof, Charleston Shooting Suspect, Is Indicted on Federal Hate Crime Charges" 4604: 4211:"Charleston shooting: florist Debbie Dills hailed a hero after tailing suspect's car" 4036: 3970: 2861: 2638: 2626: 2334: 1630: 1360: 1356: 1078: 919: 812:, and I have never been the same since that day. The first website I came to was the 675: 541: 522: 450: 114: 9041: 9011: 8851: 6281: 3797: 3478: 2574:"Police: Dylann Roof arrested for trespassing, drug possession at Columbiana Centre" 1241:

after about two hours of deliberation, the jury found Roof guilty on all 33 counts.

9246: 9201: 9171: 9051: 9006: 8976: 8951: 8816: 8751: 8406: 8221: 8196: 7945: 7805: 7696: 7563: 7028: 6632: 5257: 4973: 4738: 3370: 2845: 2616: 2226: 1961: 1267:, the location of the federal death row for men and the federal execution chamber. 1065:

On July 16, 2015, Roof's trial in state court was scheduled by Circuit Court Judge

907: 805: 595: 446: 437:) against him stemming from the shooting; on January 11, 2017, he was sentenced to 380: 281: 195: 9251: 8841: 7138:"Dylann Roof appeals conviction, death sentence in South Carolina church shooting" 5736:"Dylann Roof's Lawyers File Challenge to Death Penalty, Say It's Unconstitutional" 5158:"Judge Who Presided Over Dylann Roof Bond Hearing Was Reprimanded for Racial Slur" 4534:"Dylann Roof and Michael Slager are cellblock neighbors in Charleston County jail" 3289:"Officials: Suspect in church slayings unrepentant amid outcry over racial hatred" 2960:

Costa, Robert; Bever, Lindsey; Freedom du Lac, J.; Horwitz, Sari (June 18, 2015).

2690:"Exclusive: Was accused SC racial church killer Roof planning bigger death spree?" 1788:"Dylann Roof Gets Death Penalty For Racially Motivated Charleston Church Shooting" 9431: 9366: 9226: 9216: 9161: 9156: 9096: 8996: 8966: 8931: 8911: 8761: 8456: 8186: 8151: 8136: 8030: 7980: 7970: 7889: 7429:"Dylann Roof takes church shooting appeal to US Supreme Court | Associated Press" 7123: 6987:"Dylann Roof's attorneys suspected he had autism, said he had 'blushing attacks'" 6933: 4637: 4117: 4069: 4003: 3497: 3064: 2367: 1934: 1823: 1326:

his death sentence. According to a 321-page brief filed by Roof's lawyers in the

1280: 1264: 1233: 1136:

On June 9, 2016, Roof, through his lawyers, announced that he did not want to be

1066: 1032:

announced Roof would face capital punishment in his federal prosecution as well.

975: 936: 821: 489: 356: 326: 130: 110: 9441: 8906: 7237:"Dylann Roof appeals death sentence for massacre at South Carolina black church" 5896:"Charleston Church Shooting: Jury Selection Begins in Dylann Roof Federal Trial" 5248:"Judge Delays Trial Against Charleston Church Shooter Dylann Roof Until January" 3966:"Dylann Roof's manifesto resembles comments on neo-Nazi website, analysis finds" 2440:"EXCLUSIVE: Sharper picture emerges of suspected Charleston shooter Dylann Roof" 1756:"Charleston shooting suspect left racist manifesto on Web site, authorities say" 445:

to all state charges pending against him—nine counts of murder, three counts of

182:

Use of a firearm during a crime of violence resulting in death (18 U.S.C. § 924)

9406: 9376: 9371: 9296: 9236: 9111: 9031: 8901: 8811: 8696: 8582: 8056: 7019:"Dylann Roof says mental health should not be factor in death penalty decision" 3439:"Dylann Roof's eerie tour of American slavery at its beginning, middle and end" 2621: 2604: 1890:"Dylann Roof: Charleston Church Shooter Gets Nine Life Sentences in State Case" 1551: 1195: 1156: 741: 268: 223: 7334:"Dylann Roof Challenges Death Sentence Being Upheld, Appeals Panel's Decision" 4501:"Dylann Roof's Father Called Cops After Seeing Suspect's Photos, Warrant Says" 4404: 4277:"Tip from Kings Mountain florists led to Charleston shooting suspect's arrest" 2605:"Buprenorphine in the United States: Motives for abuse, misuse, and diversion" 37:

Mugshot of Roof taken by the Charleston County Sheriff's Office, June 18, 2015

9465: 9401: 9341: 9326: 9311: 9276: 9116: 9086: 9021: 8886: 8836: 8711: 8401: 8340: 8191: 8086: 7055:"Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof asks to fire Jewish, Indian attorneys" 3702:"Dylann Roof wrote racist manifesto in jail after Charleston church shooting" 2788: 2221: 1854:"Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof pleads guilty to state murder charges" 1102: 990: 983: 924: 745: 608: 6623:"Dylann Roof's confession shown to jury at Charleston church shooting trial" 6463:"Judge Allows Dylann Roof to Hire Back His Lawyers for Guilt Phase of Trial" 3403:"Dylann Roof: FBI probes manifesto and website linked to Charleston suspect" 2962:"Church shooting suspect Dylann Roof captured amid hate crime investigation" 2757:"Dylann Roof, Suspected Charleston Church Shooting Gunman Has Troubled Past" 2657:"Dylann Roof, Suspect in Charleston Shooting, Flew the Flags of White Power" 2402:"Friend of Dylann Roof says suspect planned attack on College of Charleston" 1452:"Dylann Roof found guilty on all counts in Charleston church massacre trial" 521:

His maternal uncle, Carson Cowles, said that he expressed concern about the

9421: 9351: 9316: 9106: 9081: 9036: 9001: 8991: 8986: 8946: 8926: 8881: 8846: 8806: 8801: 8781: 8766: 8746: 8476: 8305: 8216: 8156: 7023: 6758:"Dylann Roof, Charleston Church Killer, Is Deemed Competent for Sentencing" 5316:"Dylann Roof's state trial delayed indefinitely as federal trial continues" 4465:"Charleston shooting suspect Dylann Roof due in court in Charleston Friday" 4310:"For accused killer Dylann Roof, a life that had quietly drifted off track" 4215: 4032:"What happens when a millennial goes fascist? He starts up a neo-Nazi site" 3604: 3407: 2630: 1858: 1616: 854: 835:

17, 2015, when Roof noted, "t the time of writing I am in a great hurry."

760: 549: 474: 415: 398:. He later confessed that he committed the shooting in hopes of igniting a 94: 7398:"Government: Dylann Roof's death sentence should stand | Associated Press" 6433:"Dylann Roof to judge: Let lawyers back on S.C. church death penalty case" 6373:"Dylann Roof: accused Charleston church gunman asks for defense team back" 6313:"Dylann Roof to Represent Himself at Trial in Charleston Church Shootings" 5800:"Dylann Roof, Accused Church Shooter, Should Not Ask Jury for Mercy: Feds" 4898:"Seven groups expected to pose arguments on gag order in Dylann Roof case" 3766:"FBI: Breakdown in background check system allowed Dylann Roof to buy gun" 2217:"Charleston shooting suspect led troubled life long before radicalization" 590:, speaking in July 2015, Roof's February arrest was at first written as a 9391: 9291: 9211: 9196: 9181: 9166: 9136: 9071: 8826: 8471: 8131: 8081: 7558: 7089: 7085:"Charleston Church Killer Vows Not To Use 'Jewish' Psychology in Defense" 5129: 5096: 4837: 4538: 4375:"⭕Dylann Roof - Full Length Police Interrogation - Nine counts of murder" 4281: 3365: 3130: 3026:

Corasaniti, Nick; Pérez-Peña, Richard; Alvarez, Lizette (June 18, 2015).

2930: 2840: 2113: 1141: 1121: 1042: 959:

The attack was treated as a hate crime by police, and officials from the

857: 772: 735: 599: 594:, which would have required an inquiry into the charge during a firearms 587: 364: 135: 7687:"Man accused of attacking alleged Charleston church shooter out on bond" 7204:"Appeal: Dylann Roof hid mental illness from court during capital trial" 7171:"White supremacist Dylann Roof appeals death penalty in church massacre" 4666:"Dylann Roof 'Almost Didn't Go Through' With Charleston Church Shooting" 4431:

Horowitz, Jason; Corasaniti, Nick; Pérez-Peña, Richard (June 18, 2015).

3256:"Charleston church shooting: Suspect confesses, says he sought race war" 2926:"Families of Charleston shooting victims to Dylann Roof: We forgive you" 2330:"Dylann Roof: Racist jokes and black friends -- a man of contradictions" 1962:"United States v. Roof, 252 F. Supp. 3d 469 | Casetext Search + Citator" 343: 9411: 9271: 9266: 9066: 8891: 8876: 8861: 8796: 8726: 8146: 7854: 5597:"Death Penalty Is Sought for Dylann Roof in Charleston Church Killings" 4406:⭕Dylann Roof - Full Length Police Interrogation - Nine counts of murder 3060:"Everything Known About Charleston Church Shooting Suspect Dylann Roof" 2721:"Dylann Roof Had AR-15 Parts During Police Stop in March, Record Shows" 1930:"Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof pleads guilty, awaits execution" 1374:

On March 2, 2022, attorneys for Roof announced that they had asked the

1336:

that judges can force a lawyer on defendants who lack mental capacity.

1249: 1137: 934:" hairstyle. The group remained active as of a July 2020 exposé in the 776: 515: 360: 151: 124: 7757:

Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator for Dylan Storm Roof Inmate 28509-171

5705:"Judge denies bench trial for Charleston shooting suspect Dylann Roof" 3600:"White supremacist calls Charleston 'a preview of coming attractions'" 2955: 2953: 1631:"Why Dylann Roof Is a Terrorist under Federal Law, and Why It Matters" 1245:

evidence at the sentencing phase in order to avoid the death penalty.

172:

Obstruction of religious exercise resulting in death (18 U.S.C. § 247)

32: 9151: 9091: 8647: 8366: 7990: 7950: 7784: 7595: 5191:"In South Carolina, Jury Selection To Begin In Church Shooting Trial" 4343:"Shelby police chief describes arrest of Charleston shooting suspect" 4065:"Exclusive: Leader Of Dylann Roof-Worshipping Neo-Nazi Group Exposed" 3733:"Charleston church massacre: Dylann Roof's gun bought at local store" 3633:"Dylann Roof case: New court documents reveal more details, feds say" 3166: 2894: 1593:"Was the South Carolina shooting a hate crime or a terrorist attack?" 1161: 1074: 1053: 903: 882: 801: 687: 518:

at the behest of his father, but quit the job prior to the shooting.

481: 454: 9562:

Prisoners sentenced to death by the United States federal government

7657:"Man who allegedly assaulted Dylann Roof released on $ 100,000 bond" 7301:"Appeals court upholds death sentence in Charleston church shooting" 6196:"Charleston shooter, Dylann Roof, declared competent to stand trial" 5033:"Charleston shooting suspect ordered to provide handwriting samples" 3028:"Charleston Church Shooting Suspect, Dylann Storm Roof, Is Captured" 477:. There is no information about Roof attending local schools there. 441:

for those crimes. On March 31, 2017, Roof agreed to plead guilty in

8386: 7691: 7175: 6726: 6627: 5927:"3 federal courtrooms dedicated to Dylann Roof trial in Charleston" 5899: 5252: 5162: 5125:"Accused gunman in Charleston church shooting proposes guilty plea" 5037: 4935: 4670: 4433:"Church Shooting Suspect Dylann Roof Is Brought Back to Charleston" 4244:"Dylann Roof's car, like S.C. Statehouse, flies a Confederate Flag" 4149: 3231: 2950: 2761: 2406: 1894: 1597: 1311: 931: 768: 727: 683: 679: 671: 553: 399: 310: 9537:

People convicted of murder by the United States federal government

5988:"Dylann Roof case: Jury selection postponed over competency issue" 4176:

Ellis, Ralph; Payne, Ed; Perez, Evan; Ford, Dana (June 18, 2015).

3867:"Charleston Suspect Was In Touch With Supremacists, Officials Say" 3126:"Charleston Shooting: A Closer Look at Alleged Gunman Dylann Roof" 1359:, and that he did not care about his sentence, in the belief that 1270: 993:

by agents of the FBI. He stated that he was planning to travel to

8662: 7909: 7241: 6106:"Judge rules Dylann Roof competency hearing closed to the public" 5675:"Accused Charleston killer Dylann Roof gambles, wants lone judge" 5381:"AG Lynch: Dylann Roof Indicted on 33 Counts, Hate Crime Charges" 4145:"Charleston church shooting suspect Dylann Roof in custody in NC" 3900:"Exclusive: Charges possible against church shooter's associates" 3568: 3195:"Dylann Roof's friend: Charleston church 'wasn't primary target'" 2655:

Robles, Frances; Horowitz, Jason; Dewan, Shaila (June 18, 2015).

2545: 2438:

Wilks, Avery; Monk, John; Cahill, Harrison (September 19, 2015).

2328:

Glionna, John M.; Mejia, Brittny; Bierman, Noah (June 18, 2015).

1899: 1352: 1185: 963:(FBI) were called in to assist in the investigation and manhunt. 825: 744:, written in sand. Roof was also seen spitting on and burning an 694:

on it. According to his roommate, Roof expressed his support for

316: 313: 2182:"Difficult family circumstances a part of Dylann Roof's history" 1339:

On May 25, 2021, his lawyers began an appeal process before the

1229: 8506: 8371: 7208: 6824:"Dylann Roof jury: Death penalty for Charleston church shooter" 5858: 5856: 5218:"South Carolina jury selection for Dylann Roof trial postponed" 4341:

Dunn, Andrew; Washburn, Mark; Gordon, Michael (June 19, 2015).

4248: 3401:

Lewis, Paul; Holpuch, Amanda; Glenza, Jessica (June 21, 2015).

2959: 1348: 1323: 1287: 809: 591: 384: 227: 201:

Possession of a weapon during the commission of a violent crime

7493:"Accused Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof beaten in jail" 6857:"Anguish, Rage and Mercy as Dylann Roof Is Sentenced to Death" 6403:"Dylann Roof to judge: Let lawyers back on death penalty case" 6019:"Competency hearing for Dylann Roof delayed until November 17" 5958:"Charleston Judge Orders Competency Evaluation of Dylann Roof" 5865:"Roof jury selection under way in federal death penalty trial" 5513:"Not guilty plea in federal court for church shooting suspect" 5284:"The Latest: Roof mused about adoption, Hitler's canonization" 4178:"Shooting suspect in custody after Charleston church massacre" 3564:"Charleston Shooter Dylann Roof's apparent manifesto surfaces" 3287:

Borden, Jeremy; Horwitz, Sari; Markon, Jerry (June 19, 2015).

1117:), with 18 of the charges carrying the federal death penalty. 930:

A neo-Nazi group named itself the "Bowl Patrol" after Roof's "

507:

congregation, but it was unclear if he had recently attended.

8652: 7823: 6791:"New competency hearing slated for Charleston church shooter" 6136:"Church suspect competency hearing wraps up with no decision" 4833:"New charges in Charleston church shooting: Attempted murder" 3737: 2836:"Jail clerical error acknowledged in church shooting gun buy" 2254:"Charleston shooter Roof left little fingerprint on the Keys" 2109:"Charleston suspect's life a troubled road to radicalization" 1993:"Charleston shooter Roof left little fingerprint on the Keys" 1165:

hearing be held on September 1. The judge was to rule on the

1111:

Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act

1058: 566: 402:. Roof's actions in Charleston have been widely described as 5853: 4964:"Judge Sets Trial for Suspect in Charleston Church Shooting" 4430: 1173:

right to a fair trial outweighs the public's and the press'

1140:. Instead, Roof wanted the judge presiding over his case to 970:

Police received a tip-off from a driver, Debbie Dills, from

8716: 8336:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

7554:"Sheriff: Jail inmate slugs man charged in church massacre" 6282:"Charleston massacre accused Dylann Roof to defend himself" 5430:"Indictment: United States of America v. Dylann Storm Roof" 5092:"Prosecutor: Church shooting suspect to face death penalty" 5001:"Dylann Roof trial date set for Charleston church shooting" 4469: 3162:"Man accused of church killings spoke of attacking college" 3025: 1199: 1045:

called for prosecutors to seek the death penalty for Roof.

764: 9557:

Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by South Carolina

4734:"S.C. governor calls for death penalty in church shooting" 4063:

Murdock, Sebastian; Mathias, Christopher (July 24, 2020).

7497: 7273: 6828: 4804: 4800:"$ 1 Million Bond For Charleston Church Shooting Suspect" 4571: 4182: 3637: 3361:"Feds: Church shooting suspect entrenched in his beliefs" 3260: 2602: 1612:"Why It Matters That the Charleston Attack Was Terrorism" 1574:"Why the Charleston Shooter Should Be Called a Terrorist" 1379:

the Supreme Court had denied the appeal without comment.

789: 167:

Hate crimes involving an intent to kill (18 U.S.C. § 249)

6661:"Dylann Roof Found Guilty in Charleston Church Massacre" 6222:"Dylann Roof represents self in Charleston murder trial" 3662: 3660: 2890:"Affidavits spell out chilling case against Dylann Roof" 1485:"Dylann Roof Found Guilty in Charleston Church Massacre" 6075:"Judge delays Dylann Roof competency hearing for a day" 6049:"Judge Delays Dylann Roof Competency Hearing for a Day" 5563:"Charleston Suspect's Not-Guilty Plea Is Tactical Move" 3227:"Dylann Roof's friend: 'He never said anything racist'" 2031:"Dylann Roof's Past Reveals Trouble at Home and School" 1656: 8266:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

7724:"Report: Inmate who assaulted Dylann Roof out on bond" 5436:. United States Department of Justice. July 20, 2015. 5345:

Hawes, Jennifer Berry; Smith, Glenn (March 30, 2017).

4301: 4137: 1923: 1921: 1883: 1881: 1848: 1846: 1652:"A Most American Terrorist: The Making Of Dylann Roof" 7789: 3657: 3593: 3591: 1341:

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

1221:

motion by Roof's defense team to delay Roof's trial.

7524:

Jackson, Angie; Boughton, Melissa (August 4, 2016).

6959:

Hawes, Jennifer Berry; Smith, Glenn (May 10, 2017).

6894:"Dylann Roof is now on federal death row in Indiana" 6751: 6749: 6555:"Heart-Rending Testimony as Dylann Roof Trial Opens" 5090:

Kinnard, Meg; Collins, Jeffrey (September 3, 2015).

2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2281: 2279: 1518:"No Regrets From Dylann Roof in Jailhouse Manifesto" 978:

with South Carolina license plates and a three-flag

713: 607:" from owning firearms, although UCLA Law Professor 6343:"Dylann Roof Wants His Lawyers Back to Begin Trial" 4567:"South Carolina cop shoots unarmed man: A timeline" 4175: 4153:. WorldNow and WISTV. June 18, 2015. Archived from 3354: 3352: 3286: 2888:Alcindor, Yamiche; Stanglin, Doug (June 19, 2015). 2654: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2327: 1918: 1878: 1843: 940:, five years after the Charleston church shooting. 4340: 4113:"Everything We Know About the Charleston Shooting" 3588: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3400: 3160:Weiss, Mitch; Biesecker, Michael (June 20, 2015). 2176: 2174: 2172: 2029:Robles, Francis; Stewart, Nikita (July 16, 2015). 1547:"Was the Charleston Massacre an Act of Terrorism?" 1450:Waters, Dustin; Berman, Mark (December 15, 2016). 1188:, unsuccessfully sought to keep the hearing open. 885:and needed to have the gun out of his possession. 9582:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Christians 6746: 5829: 5827: 5825: 4695: 4693: 2507:Flitter, Emily; Allen, Jonathan (June 19, 2015). 2312: 2276: 1754:Bernstein, Lenny; Horwitz, Sari (June 20, 2015). 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 897: 877:approved the settlement but did not admit guilt. 9463: 8578:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord 6659:Blinder, Alan; Sack, Kevin (December 15, 2016). 4931:"Dylann Roof Trial Date Set, Gag Order Extended" 4631:Dearden, Lizzie; Guion, Payton (June 19, 2015). 4499:Margolin, Josh; Shapiro, Emily (June 19, 2015). 4494: 4492: 3724: 3349: 3318: 3316: 3091:Blidner, Rachelle; Wagner, Meg (June 18, 2015). 2887: 2426: 2143:Ellis, Sarah; Cahill, Harrison (June 27, 2015). 2062: 2060: 2058: 1753: 1483:Sack, Kevin; Blinder, Alan (December 15, 2016). 917:alleged that Roof was a reader and commenter on 842: 409:Three days after the shooting, a website titled 162:Hate crimes resulting in death (18 U.S.C. § 249) 7523: 6855:Sack, Kevin; Blinder, Alan (January 11, 2017). 6553:Sack, Kevin; Blinder, Alan (December 7, 2016). 4765:Paddock, Barry; Shapiro, Rich (June 19, 2015). 4498: 4104: 3999:"Dylann Roof, 4chan, and the New Online Racism" 3757: 3631:Alsup, Dave; Ansari, Azadeh (August 23, 2016). 3517: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2750: 2748: 2437: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2169: 1322:In January 2020, it was reported that Roof was 1271:Post-trial proceedings and release of documents 974:. She recognized Roof driving his car, a black 532: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 5822: 5089: 4764: 4690: 4095: 4062: 3731:Williams, Pete; Potter, Mark (June 19, 2015). 3730: 3432: 3430: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3159: 2801:. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017 2541:"Dylann Storm Roof arrested in North Carolina" 2354: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 1740: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1516:Sack, Kevin; Blinder, Alan (January 5, 2017). 1401:List of death row inmates in the United States 9512:American people convicted of attempted murder 7839: 6579: 4489: 3437:Tucker, Neely; Holley, Peter (July 1, 2015). 3313: 3090: 2919: 2917: 2848:. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2055: 2028: 614: 9532:People convicted of murder by South Carolina 7526:"Sheriff's Office cites officer complacency" 6985:Monk, John; Roldán, Cynthia (May 10, 2017). 5511:Kinnard, Meg; Smith, Bruce (July 31, 2015). 5510: 5066:"Dylann Roof to Provide Handwriting Samples" 4630: 3855: 3436: 3280: 3253: 2874: 2745: 2506: 2204: 1609: 1449: 1109:violations (12 hate crime charges under the 429:On December 15, 2016, Roof was convicted in 371:. During a Bible study on June 17, 2015, at 8382:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 8177:National Socialist Movement (United States) 7364: 6973: 6939: 6854: 6658: 6552: 4424: 4096:Dafinger, Johannes; Florin, Moritz (2022). 3630: 3427: 3389: 2992: 2142: 2093: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 1716:"Dylann Storm Roof Photos Found on Website" 1690: 1515: 1482: 667:, but his claims were not taken seriously. 540:On February 28, 2015, mall security at the 9552:People convicted of racial hatred offences 9542:People extradited within the United States 8172:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 7846: 7832: 7591:"Dylann Roof attacked next to jail shower" 7365:Castronuovo, Celine (September 24, 2021). 7267: 6984: 6958: 6815: 6585: 5344: 5149: 4268: 4235: 4202: 3254:Payne, Ed; Botelho, Greg (June 19, 2015). 3052: 2923: 2914: 2650: 2648: 2473:"Judge grants $ 25,000 bond for Joey Meek" 2387: 2107:Weiss, Mitch; Mone, John (June 27, 2015). 1650:Ghansah, Rachel Kaadzi (August 11, 2017). 630:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 484:filed for Mann's divorce, Roof exhibited " 373:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 31: 8132:Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38 6198:. WCNC. November 25, 2016. Archived from 6166:"Dylann Roof Competency Hearing Wraps Up" 4597: 4100:. United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 220. 3891: 3763: 3526: 2620: 2138: 2136: 2106: 1382: 1328:U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit 9502:American people convicted of hate crimes 7624:"Dylann Roof assaulted by fellow inmate" 7588: 7396:Kinnard, Meg (AP) (September 26, 2021). 5378: 4564: 4274: 4110: 3930: 3597: 3561: 3490: 3155: 3153: 2145:"Dylann Roof: Hindsights and 'what ifs'" 2015: 1684:from the original on September 11, 2024. 1571: 1317: 1281:opposition to the practice of psychology 1228: 888: 726:, as well as with the widely recognized 624: 565:vehicle and found a forearm grip for an 8623:National Socialist Party of New Zealand 7654: 7459: 7426: 7395: 7377:from the original on September 27, 2021 7346:from the original on September 11, 2021 7135: 7035:from the original on September 11, 2024 6803:from the original on September 11, 2024 6788: 6755: 6521: 5893: 5733: 5594: 5216:Pestano, Andrew V. (November 7, 2016). 5215: 5188: 4998: 4928: 4830: 4531: 3861: 3745:from the original on September 22, 2016 3699: 3576:from the original on September 11, 2024 3358: 3247: 3123: 3019: 2833: 2645: 2285: 1927: 1816: 1649: 1224: 1155:Around August 31, 2016, District Judge 913:Through analysis of his manifesto, the 828:-based white supremacist organization. 696:racial segregation in the United States 9507:American neo-Nazis convicted of murder 9464: 8427:National Socialist Irish Workers Party 8286:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front 8006:National Socialist Movement of Denmark 7721: 7621: 7603:from the original on February 21, 2017 7490: 7331: 7298: 7268:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (May 25, 2021). 7249:from the original on February 13, 2020 7234: 7216:from the original on February 13, 2020 7201: 7168: 6685: 6673:from the original on December 15, 2016 6639:from the original on February 17, 2017 6413:from the original on February 17, 2017 6353:from the original on February 22, 2017 6292:from the original on November 29, 2016 6232:from the original on November 29, 2016 6176:from the original on November 23, 2016 5968:from the original on December 16, 2016 5937:from the original on September 8, 2016 5715:from the original on February 27, 2020 5639: 5627:from the original on December 20, 2016 5452: 5403: 5197:from the original on February 24, 2017 5123:McLeod, Harriet (September 16, 2015). 5122: 5104:from the original on September 3, 2015 4797: 4699: 4355:from the original on February 13, 2017 4322:from the original on November 16, 2016 4307: 4029: 3996: 3810:from the original on December 20, 2019 3778:from the original on February 17, 2017 3700:Pestano, Andrew V. (August 23, 2016). 3322: 3105:from the original on February 26, 2017 2974:from the original on February 26, 2017 2787: 2718: 2584:from the original on November 14, 2016 2502: 2500: 2360: 2251: 2133: 1990: 1942:from the original on February 14, 2019 1887: 1713: 1671: 1628: 1624:from the original on February 2, 2021. 1605:from the original on January 19, 2021. 1497:from the original on December 15, 2016 1464:from the original on December 15, 2016 1088: 954: 9517:American prisoners sentenced to death 8618:National Socialist Party of Australia 8437:National Socialist Movement of Norway 8392:French and European Nationalist Party 7976:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia 7827: 7703:from the original on January 11, 2017 7551: 7505:from the original on January 11, 2017 7460:Nerozzi, Timothy (October 11, 2022). 7202:Hecker, Caroline (January 29, 2020). 7183:from the original on February 1, 2020 7150:from the original on February 3, 2020 7136:Coleman, Justine (January 29, 2020). 7097:from the original on January 11, 2022 7065:from the original on January 11, 2022 6770:from the original on January 12, 2017 6600:from the original on January 13, 2017 6567:from the original on January 12, 2017 6104:Hawes, Jennifer (November 16, 2021). 6103: 6029:from the original on January 11, 2017 6016: 5998:from the original on November 8, 2016 5924: 5875:from the original on January 16, 2017 5797: 5779:from the original on January 11, 2017 5607:from the original on January 10, 2017 5560: 5535: 5189:Stevens, Matthew (January 27, 2016). 5155: 5063: 4961: 4943:from the original on October 25, 2023 4878:from the original on October 25, 2016 4812:from the original on October 19, 2017 4663: 4598:Kozlowska, Hanna (December 9, 2016). 4445:from the original on November 7, 2021 3990: 3931:Thompson, Catherine (June 22, 2015). 3912:from the original on January 23, 2017 3843:from the original on October 28, 2021 3712:from the original on January 11, 2017 3666: 3612:from the original on November 8, 2018 3543:from the original on January 12, 2022 3337:from the original on October 16, 2021 3150: 3040:from the original on November 7, 2021 2769:from the original on January 31, 2017 2754: 2700:from the original on February 2, 2017 2669:from the original on October 26, 2021 2521:from the original on January 31, 2017 2233:from the original on January 31, 2017 2157:from the original on January 31, 2017 2043:from the original on January 31, 2017 1798:from the original on January 13, 2017 1610:Friedersdorf, Conor (June 22, 2015). 1544: 1431:from the original on October 17, 2019 1263:. On April 22, 2017, Roof arrived at 1131: 698:and had wanted to start a civil war. 433:of all 33 federal charges (including 9547:People from Columbia, South Carolina 7905:National Democratic Party of Germany 7679: 7655:Scruggs, Danielle (August 7, 2016). 7313:from the original on August 25, 2021 6891: 6821: 6789:Maxwell, Tonya (December 30, 2016). 6734:from the original on January 6, 2017 6686:Jarvie, Jennie (December 15, 2016). 6323:from the original on January 5, 2017 6310: 5955: 5894:Johnson, Alex (September 26, 2016). 5862: 5764: 5672: 5640:Jarvie, Jennie (December 15, 2016). 5548:from the original on August 29, 2016 5440:from the original on October 4, 2016 5404:Jarvie, Jennie (December 15, 2016). 5326:from the original on January 6, 2017 4863: 4241: 4208: 4044:from the original on August 16, 2015 3897: 3828: 3822: 3681:from the original on August 24, 2016 3645:from the original on August 24, 2016 3527:Alexander, Harriet (June 22, 2015). 3415:from the original on October 7, 2021 3192: 3007:from the original on August 17, 2017 2993:Silverstein, Jason (June 19, 2015). 2687: 2609:Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2485:from the original on January 6, 2017 2470: 2452:from the original on January 6, 2017 2300:from the original on August 16, 2017 2067:Otis, Ginger Adams (June 20, 2015). 2066: 1728:from the original on October 9, 2021 1590: 1586:from the original on March 17, 2021. 1572:Hartmann, Margaret (June 19, 2015). 1290:traits" and meets the criteria for " 1035: 355:(born April 3, 1994) is an American 9567:People from Hopkins, South Carolina 8613:National Socialist Liberation Front 8603:National Socialist Party of America 8563:Australian National Socialist Party 8311:National Democratic Party (Austria) 7734:from the original on April 20, 2017 7235:Trotta, Daniel (January 29, 2020). 7169:Lavoie, Denise (January 29, 2020). 6906:from the original on April 23, 2017 6869:from the original on March 22, 2017 6503:from the original on March 14, 2017 6443:from the original on April 13, 2017 6262:from the original on April 13, 2017 6142:. November 22, 2016. Archived from 6081:. November 15, 2016. Archived from 5925:Knapp, Andrew (September 6, 2016). 5711:. Associated Press. June 13, 2016. 5685:from the original on April 11, 2017 5489:from the original on March 29, 2019 5483:United States Department of Justice 5379:Abdullah, Halimah (July 22, 2015). 5013:from the original on April 22, 2017 4910:from the original on August 1, 2015 4579:from the original on April 22, 2015 4565:Martinez, Michael (April 8, 2015). 4023: 3963: 3879:from the original on August 8, 2017 3562:Yglesias, Matthew (June 20, 2015). 2924:Stableford, Dylan (June 19, 2015). 2902:from the original on March 22, 2017 2571: 2497: 1866:from the original on March 19, 2021 1831:from the original on March 31, 2017 1672:McCord, Mary B. (August 21, 2017). 1629:Norris, Jesse J. (March 30, 2017). 1425:United States Department of Justice 943:Brenton Tarrant, who committed the 13: 8237:World Union of National Socialists 7941:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 7936:Authentic Croatian Party of Rights 7781:The Massacre at Emanuel AME Church 7472:from the original on June 30, 2023 7332:Kucher, Tom (September 11, 2021). 7299:Neidig, Harper (August 25, 2021). 7280:from the original on June 29, 2023 6836:from the original on March 2, 2017 6822:Shah, Khushbu (January 10, 2017). 6700:from the original on March 1, 2017 6586:O'Neal, Lydia (December 7, 2016). 6534:from the original on March 4, 2017 6522:Johnson, Alex (December 6, 2016). 6473:from the original on March 4, 2017 6383:from the original on March 2, 2017 6116:from the original on April 4, 2021 5906:from the original on March 4, 2017 5841:from the original on March 3, 2017 5810:from the original on March 4, 2017 5652:from the original on March 1, 2017 5573:from the original on March 3, 2017 5523:from the original on July 31, 2015 5465:from the original on April 4, 2016 5416:from the original on March 1, 2017 5391:from the original on March 4, 2017 5359:from the original on June 24, 2023 5264:from the original on March 4, 2017 5228:from the original on April 6, 2017 5170:from the original on March 4, 2017 5156:Chuck, Elizabeth (June 20, 2015). 5137:from the original on June 24, 2023 5045:from the original on July 27, 2016 4779:from the original on March 5, 2017 4746:from the original on June 19, 2015 4714:from the original on March 3, 2017 4678:from the original on June 19, 2015 4645:from the original on June 19, 2015 4612:from the original on March 2, 2017 4546:from the original on June 20, 2015 4513:from the original on June 19, 2015 4223:from the original on March 3, 2017 4190:from the original on March 2, 2017 4125:from the original on June 18, 2015 4077:from the original on July 24, 2020 4011:from the original on July 15, 2015 3978:from the original on June 25, 2015 3945:from the original on March 7, 2017 3764:Nakashima, Ellen (July 10, 2015). 3491:Buncombe, Andrew (June 29, 2015). 3451:from the original on March 2, 2017 3301:from the original on March 2, 2017 3268:from the original on June 20, 2015 3174:from the original on March 2, 2017 2938:from the original on June 20, 2015 2834:Collins, Jeffrey (July 13, 2015). 2733:from the original on July 30, 2017 2375:from the original on April 2, 2017 2342:from the original on March 9, 2017 2192:from the original on April 7, 2016 2121:from the original on June 29, 2015 2081:from the original on March 1, 2017 2003:from the original on March 2, 2017 1972:from the original on March 1, 2022 1768:from the original on March 2, 2017 1559:from the original on June 21, 2015 1115:free exercise of religious beliefs 923:, a neo-Nazi website. Its editor, 639:, United States. During a routine 16:American mass murderer (born 1994) 14: 9598: 8942:Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska 8633:Nationalist Front (United States) 7750: 7622:Waters, Dustin (August 4, 2016). 7589:Stanglin, Doug (August 4, 2016). 6999:from the original on May 14, 2017 6756:Blinder, Alan (January 3, 2017). 6311:Sack, Kevin (November 28, 2016). 5863:Monk, John (September 26, 2016). 5798:Ortiz, Erik (September 6, 2016). 5734:McBride, Brian (August 2, 2016). 5292:. January 5, 2017. Archived from 4845:from the original on July 8, 2015 4413:from the original on June 2, 2021 4385:from the original on June 2, 2021 3667:Knapp, Andrew (August 23, 2016). 3505:from the original on July 2, 2015 3193:Krol, Charlotte (June 20, 2015). 3072:from the original on May 17, 2017 2719:Robles, Frances (June 26, 2015). 1906:from the original on May 12, 2019 1714:Robles, Francis (June 20, 2015). 1413: 1142:hear the case entirely by himself 820:The manifesto also mentioned the 714:Website and handwritten documents 9077:Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe 8447:Russian National Socialist Party 8432:National Socialist Movement (UK) 8036:Workers' Party of Social Justice 8001:National Socialism / White Power 7811: 7799: 7715: 7648: 7615: 7582: 7545: 7517: 7491:Visser, Steve (August 4, 2016). 7484: 7453: 7420: 7389: 7358: 7325: 7292: 7261: 7228: 7195: 7162: 7129: 7109: 7077: 7047: 7011: 6918: 6892:Byrd, Caitlin (April 22, 2017). 6885: 6848: 6782: 6714: 6651: 6615: 6546: 6515: 6485: 6455: 6425: 6395: 6365: 6335: 6304: 6274: 6244: 6214: 6188: 6158: 6128: 6097: 6067: 6041: 6017:Tyson, Sam (November 15, 2016). 6010: 5980: 5956:Sack, Kevin (November 8, 2016). 5949: 5918: 5887: 5791: 5758: 5727: 5697: 5666: 5587: 5503: 5371: 5338: 5308: 5276: 5240: 5209: 5182: 5116: 5083: 5057: 5025: 4992: 4955: 4929:Mosendz, Polly (July 16, 2015). 4922: 4532:Sickles, Jason (June 19, 2015). 4308:Borden, Jeremy (June 18, 2015). 4275:Whisnant, Gabe (June 18, 2015). 4111:Berenson, Tara (June 18, 2015). 3359:Kinnard, Meg (August 23, 2016). 3323:Berman, Mark (August 23, 2016). 3124:Shapiro, Emily (June 18, 2015). 2361:Kaleem, Jaweed (June 19, 2015). 2286:Mindock, Clark (June 18, 2015). 1888:Miczek, Jason (April 10, 2017). 853:reported on July 10, 2015, that 814:Council of Conservative Citizens 734:(an abbreviation for the salute 556:, a prescription medication for 342: 142:white genocide conspiracy theory 9482:21st-century American criminals 8527:White Aryan Resistance (Sweden) 8417:National Socialist Action Party 7552:Smith, Bruce (August 4, 2016). 5561:Jones, Ashby (August 2, 2015). 5536:Cohen, Andrew (July 31, 2015). 4999:Phillip, Abby (July 16, 2015). 4890: 4864:Chan, Melissa (July 14, 2015). 4857: 4824: 4798:Neuman, Scott (June 19, 2015). 4791: 4758: 4726: 4664:Arkin, Daniel (June 19, 2015). 4657: 4624: 4591: 4558: 4525: 4473:. June 18, 2015. Archived from 4457: 4397: 4367: 4334: 4209:Safi, Michael (June 18, 2015). 4169: 4089: 4056: 3997:Siegel, Jacob (June 22, 2015). 3957: 3924: 3829:Monk, John (October 28, 2021). 3790: 3693: 3624: 3598:Thielman, Sam (June 28, 2015). 3555: 3484: 3463: 3219: 3186: 3117: 3084: 2986: 2827: 2781: 2712: 2681: 2596: 2565: 2549:. June 18, 2015. Archived from 2533: 2471:Monk, John (November 4, 2015). 2464: 2410:. June 20, 2015. Archived from 2252:Wadlow, Kevin (June 27, 2015). 2245: 1991:Wadlow, Kevin (June 27, 2015). 1984: 1954: 1928:Kinnard, Meg (April 10, 2017). 1817:Kinnard, Meg (March 31, 2017). 1641:(1). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1181:The Charleston Post and Courier 980:"Confederate States of America" 961:Federal Bureau of Investigation 871:U.S. District Court in Columbia 866:Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals 379:, Roof killed nine people, all 8628:National Unity Party of Canada 8326:National Socialist Underground 8167:National Socialism Association 7926:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 7853: 7722:Rivera, Ray (August 5, 2016). 7427:Kinnard, Meg (March 2, 2022). 5765:Monk, John (August 31, 2016). 5595:Blinder, Alan (May 24, 2016). 5453:Apuzzo, Matt (July 22, 2015). 5064:Smith, Bruce (July 20, 2015). 4962:Smith, Bruce (July 16, 2015). 4700:Berman, Mark (June 19, 2015). 4030:Pearce, Matt (June 24, 2015). 1810: 1780: 1635:Harvard Journal on Legislation 1545:Groll, Elias (June 18, 2015). 1537: 1509: 1476: 1443: 1306:, depression by history and a 1304:mixed substance abuse disorder 1098:Five days after the shooting, 1073:On September 3, Ninth Circuit 1005: 898:Reaction by white supremacists 1: 9577:American conspiracy theorists 9527:Criminals from South Carolina 9257:Florentine Rost van Tonningen 5538:"Meet Dylann Roof's Defender" 4831:Kinnard, Meg (July 7, 2015). 3964:Lee, Kurtis (June 22, 2015). 2755:Ortiz, Erik (June 18, 2015). 1591:Dahl, Julia (June 19, 2015). 1406: 1308:schizoid personality disorder 1093: 945:Christchurch mosque shootings 862:FBI's background-check system 843:Weapon purchase and FBI lapse 650: 578:not illegal in South Carolina 464: 245: 8052:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 6593:International Business Times 4242:Cush, Andy (June 18, 2015). 2688:Monk, John (June 25, 2015). 2572:Old, Jason (June 18, 2015). 2293:International Business Times 1296:generalized anxiety disorder 1236:, where Roof is incarcerated 533:Earlier contacts with police 7: 8658:Traditionalist Worker Party 8588:National Action (Australia) 8316:Nationalist Front (Germany) 5837:. WACH. September 7, 2016. 5673:Monk, John (June 9, 2016). 3898:Monk, John (July 2, 2015). 3469:Roof, Dylann Storm (2015). 1394: 915:Southern Poverty Law Center 864:". On August 30, 2019, the 647:at the time of the attack. 580:to possess a forearm grip. 226:without the possibility of 10: 9603: 9522:Charleston church shooting 8598:National Renaissance Party 8467:Order of Flemish Militants 8362:Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw 8281:Free German Workers' Party 8011:Nordic Resistance Movement 2622:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.07.005 1300:autistic spectrum disorder 1030:U.S. Department of Justice 1009: 989:Roof was arrested and was 637:Charleston, South Carolina 621:Charleston church shooting 618: 615:Charleston church shooting 443:South Carolina state court 377:Charleston, South Carolina 369:Charleston church shooting 85:Charleston church shooting 9450: 8689: 8608:National Socialist League 8558:Australian Defence League 8540: 8377:European Liberation Front 8349: 8271:Deutsche Heidnische Front 8256: 8249: 8142:Imperial Klans of America 8112:Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging 8044: 7918: 7875: 7868: 7861: 7059:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2866:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2819:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 779:", and "An Explanation": 659:that were sparked by the 420:killing of Trayvon Martin 341: 336: 332: 322: 304: 296: 288: 275: 258: 239: 234: 206: 149: 104: 100: 90: 79: 71: 42: 30: 23: 9347:Brenton Harrison Tarrant 9322:Benjamin Nathaniel Smith 9142:Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. 8422:National Socialist Front 8397:Hungarian National Front 6880:Wednesday's proceedings. 1022:shooting of Walter Scott 1000:African American history 972:Gastonia, North Carolina 471:Columbia, South Carolina 64:Columbia, South Carolina 9497:American mass murderers 9492:American male criminals 9232:George Lincoln Rockwell 8922:Christopher Paul Hasson 8717:Andrew Auernheimer/Weev 8522:Volkspartei der Schweiz 8462:Norwegian Germanic Army 6796:Asheville Citizen-Times 5567:The Wall Street Journal 4871:The New York Daily News 4772:The New York Daily News 3098:The New York Daily News 3000:The New York Daily News 2074:The New York Daily News 1292:social anxiety disorder 875:U.S. Justice Department 724:Confederate Battle Flag 657:2015 Baltimore protests 497:White Knoll High School 9487:21st-century Lutherans 8757:Anders Behring Breivik 8707:Gaston-Armand Amaudruz 8517:Russian National Unity 8512:Russian National Union 8492:Pax Hungarica Movement 8227:White Aryan Resistance 7885:Autonome Nationalisten 7771:Remarks in text format 7126:, WCIV (May 10, 2017). 7061:. September 19, 2017. 4348:The Charlotte Observer 3481:, viewed July 30, 2020 1383:2016 assault in prison 1345:schizophrenia spectrum 1237: 982:bumper decoration, on 818: 794: 632: 596:background examination 396:Shelby, North Carolina 9437:Francis Parker Yockey 9187:William Luther Pierce 9017:Konstantin Kasimovsky 8668:United Patriots Front 8568:Australia First Party 8553:Aryan Republican Army 8357:Avanguardia Nazionale 8331:Socialist Reich Party 8276:Deutsche Reichspartei 8232:White power skinheads 8162:Misanthropic Division 8077:Aryan Freedom Network 8067:Antipodean Resistance 8062:Anti-Communist Action 7961:Ethnic National Union 7629:Charleston City Paper 7408:on September 27, 2021 7122:May 11, 2017, at the 7093:. December 19, 2016. 7031:. December 17, 2016. 6932:May 24, 2017, at the 6926:United States v. Roof 6730:. December 28, 2016. 6288:. November 28, 2016. 6258:. November 28, 2016. 6228:. November 28, 2016. 6172:. November 22, 2016. 3473:, lastrhodesian.com. 2514:Sydney Morning Herald 1318:Death sentence appeal 1277:forensic psychiatrist 1232: 1070:handwriting matched. 949:2022 Buffalo shooting 894:persons of interest. 889:Prior to the shooting 798: 781: 665:College of Charleston 661:death of Freddie Gray 628: 253: 9:11 p.m. 249: 9:05 p.m. 75:landscaper (resigned) 9572:Right-wing terrorism 9357:Eugène Terre'Blanche 8957:Joshua Ryne Goldberg 8917:Joseph Paul Franklin 8867:John Timothy Earnest 8857:Ian Stuart Donaldson 8777:Christopher Cantwell 8732:William John Beattie 8442:Northern Brotherhood 8021:Order of Nine Angles 8016:November 9th Society 7956:Dutch People's Union 7531:The Post and Courier 7179:. Associated Press. 6966:The Post and Courier 6899:The Post and Courier 6635:. December 9, 2016. 6499:. December 5, 2016. 6469:. December 5, 2016. 6439:. December 4, 2016. 6409:. December 4, 2016. 6379:. December 4, 2016. 6349:. December 4, 2016. 6146:on November 23, 2016 6110:The Post and Courier 6085:on November 15, 2016 5994:. November 8, 2016. 5931:The Post and Courier 5623:. December 9, 2016. 5542:The Marshall Project 5352:The Post and Courier 4903:The Post and Courier 3674:The Post and Courier 2553:on November 13, 2016 1225:Trial and sentencing 1012:Trial of Dylann Roof 995:Nashville, Tennessee 967:used in the attack. 678:movements, those of 605:controlled substance 505:Evangelical Lutheran 486:obsessive compulsive 480:According to a 2009 424:Black-on-white crime 392:Clementa C. Pinckney 367:who perpetrated the 8722:Alexander Barkashov 8573:Canadian Nazi Party 8548:American Nazi Party 8487:Party of the Swedes 8296:German Social Union 8202:Rise Above Movement 8092:Atomwaffen Division 7441:on October 12, 2022 7146:. Washington, D.C. 6202:on December 1, 2016 6140:The Washington Post 6055:. November 14, 2016 5746:on October 19, 2017 5322:. January 5, 2017. 5289:The Washington Post 5006:The Washington Post 4707:The Washington Post 4315:The Washington Post 4157:on January 31, 2017 3938:Talking Points Memo 3863:Schmidt, Michael S. 3771:The Washington Post 3536:The Daily Telegraph 3444:The Washington Post 3330:The Washington Post 3294:The Washington Post 3200:The Daily Telegraph 3138:on January 18, 2017 2967:The Washington Post 2798:The Washington Post 2414:on November 8, 2015 1761:The Washington Post 1457:The Washington Post 1089:Federal prosecution 955:Manhunt and capture 850:The Washington Post 670:One image from his 598:. It was legally a 570:semiautomatic rifle 558:opioid use disorder 383:, including senior 120:Far-right extremism 83:Perpetrator of the 9337:Kevin Alfred Strom 9332:Richard B. Spencer 9192:Vasillios Pistolis 9132:Michael McLaughlin 9127:Robert Jay Mathews 8702:Bela Ewald Althans 8497:Patriot of Ukraine 8482:Party of the Danes 8452:Nordic Realm Party 8321:National Offensive 8291:German Alternative 8117:Blood & Honour 7986:Leviathan Movement 7699:. August 6, 2016. 6862:The New York Times 6763:The New York Times 6666:The New York Times 6560:The New York Times 6347:The New York Times 6317:The New York Times 6053:The New York Times 5962:The New York Times 5601:The New York Times 5459:The New York Times 5296:on January 6, 2017 5260:. April 13, 2016. 4438:The New York Times 4409:, April 24, 2020, 3872:The New York Times 3377:on August 24, 2016 3033:The New York Times 2726:The New York Times 2662:The New York Times 2036:The New York Times 1862:. April 10, 2017. 1721:The New York Times 1643:Harvard University 1523:The New York Times 1490:The New York Times 1361:white nationalists 1333:Indiana v. Edwards 1238: 1132:Trial preparations 633: 411:The Last Rhodesian 404:domestic terrorism 323:Imprisoned at 129:Desire to start a 9459: 9458: 9397:Siegfried Verbeke 9387:Jack van Tongeren 9362:H. Keith Thompson 9282:Paul Schlesselman 9262:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 9222:Povl Riis-Knudsen 9177:Wade Michael Page 9147:Davud Monshizadeh 9102:Jacques de Mahieu 9057:Robert E. Kuttner 9027:Colin King-Ansell 8897:James Alex Fields 8877:Michael Peinovich 8832:Peter Cvjetanovic 8685: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8638:New Triumph Party 8593:National Alliance 8245: 8244: 8182:National Vanguard 8127:The Daily Stormer 8097:The Barnes Review 8072:Aryan Brotherhood 8026:Republic Movement 7996:National Alliance 7767:Direct video link 7667:on March 14, 2017 7570:on August 5, 2016 6693:Los Angeles Times 6497:Los Angeles Times 6407:Los Angeles Times 5646:Los Angeles Times 5485:. July 22, 2015. 5481:(Press release). 5410:Los Angeles Times 5041:. July 20, 2015. 4906:. July 30, 2015. 4742:. June 19, 2015. 4381:. June 18, 2015. 4037:Los Angeles Times 3971:Los Angeles Times 3068:. June 18, 2015. 2791:(July 11, 2015). 2335:Los Angeles Times 2229:. June 27, 2015. 2188:. June 28, 2015. 1997:Florida Keys News 1427:. July 22, 2015. 1423:(Press release). 1261:FTC Oklahoma City 1079:district attorney 1036:State prosecution 920:The Daily Stormer 750:Sullivan's Island 720:lastrhodesian.com 676:white supremacist 572:and six unloaded 542:Columbiana Centre 523:social withdrawal 469:Roof was born in 381:African Americans 357:white supremacist 353:Dylann Storm Roof 350: 349: 136:Anti-black racism 47:Dylann Storm Roof 9594: 9247:Horst Rosenkranz 9202:Otto Ernst Remer 9172:Revilo P. Oliver 9052:Constant Kusters 9047:Gottfried Küssel 9037:August Kreis III 9007:Wyatt Kaldenberg 8977:Matthew Heimbach 8952:Joop Glimmerveen 8817:Harold Covington 8752:Salvador Borrego 8673:White Revolution 8407:Nacionalni stroj 8254: 8253: 8222:Vanguard America 8197:Renegade Tribune 7946:British Movement 7873: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7804: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7697:Associated Press 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7663:. Archived from 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7636:on March 1, 2017 7632:. Archived from 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7566:. Archived from 7564:Associated Press 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7437:. Archived from 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7404:. 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Robida 9217:Brandon Russell 9162:Mindaugas Murza 9157:Eustace Mullins 9097:James H. Madole 8997:Arthur J. Jones 8967:Matthew F. Hale 8932:Mark Fredriksen 8912:Roy Frankhouser 8762:James von Brunn 8677: 8536: 8457:Norwegian Front 8412:National Action 8345: 8258: 8241: 8207:The Right Stuff 8187:NSDAP/AO (1972) 8152:Keystone United 8137:Identity Evropa 8040: 7981:Imperium Europa 7971:Kohti Vapautta! 7914: 7890:Artgemeinschaft 7877: 7857: 7852: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7790: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7620: 7616: 7606: 7604: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7134: 7130: 7124:Wayback Machine 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6983: 6974: 6957: 6940: 6934:Wayback Machine 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6890: 6886: 6872: 6870: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6754: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6703: 6701: 6676: 6674: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6603: 6601: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6437:Chicago Tribune 6431: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6256:Chicago Tribune 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5861: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5833: 5832: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5655: 5653: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5610: 5608: 5592: 5588: 5576: 5574: 5551: 5549: 5526: 5524: 5508: 5504: 5492: 5490: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5419: 5417: 5394: 5392: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4698: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4638:The Independent 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4497: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4429: 4425: 4416: 4414: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4109: 4105: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4070:Huffington Post 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4004:The Daily Beast 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3665: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3596: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3525: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3498:The Independent 3489: 3485: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3435: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3399: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3357: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3321: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3235:. 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Nicholson 1038: 1014: 1008: 976:Hyundai Elantra 957: 937:Huffington Post 900: 891: 845: 832: 822:Northwest Front 716: 653: 623: 617: 535: 467: 459:USP Terre Haute 327:USP Terre Haute 305: 276: 259: 252: 248: 244: 221: 217: 213: 199: 194: 189: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 150: 111:White supremacy 91:Criminal status 67: 61: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9600: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9407:Martin Webster 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9377:Terry Tremaine 9374: 9372:Joseph Tommasi 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9307:Simon Sheppard 9304: 9299: 9297:Miguel Serrano 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9237:Manfred Roeder 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9112:Charles Manson 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9042:Michael Kühnen 9039: 9034: 9032:Matthias Koehl 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9012:Virginia Kapić 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8962:István Győrkös 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8902:Haakon Forwald 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8852:Françoise Dior 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8812:Blair Cottrell 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8772:Richard Butler 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8697:Curtis Allgier 8693: 8691: 8687: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8583:Heritage Front 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8532:Workers' Party 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8260: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8057:American Front 8054: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7851: 7850: 7843: 7836: 7828: 7821: 7820: 7808: 7788: 7787: 7778: 7759: 7752: 7751:External links 7749: 7746: 7745: 7714: 7678: 7647: 7614: 7581: 7544: 7516: 7483: 7452: 7419: 7402:Kentucky Today 7388: 7357: 7324: 7291: 7260: 7227: 7194: 7161: 7128: 7108: 7076: 7046: 7010: 6972: 6938: 6917: 6884: 6847: 6814: 6781: 6745: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6650: 6614: 6578: 6545: 6514: 6484: 6454: 6424: 6394: 6364: 6334: 6303: 6273: 6243: 6213: 6187: 6157: 6127: 6096: 6066: 6040: 6009: 5979: 5948: 5917: 5886: 5852: 5821: 5790: 5757: 5726: 5696: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5637: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5558: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5475: 5450: 5426: 5370: 5337: 5307: 5275: 5239: 5208: 5181: 5148: 5115: 5082: 5056: 5024: 4991: 4954: 4921: 4889: 4856: 4823: 4790: 4757: 4725: 4689: 4656: 4623: 4590: 4557: 4524: 4488: 4456: 4423: 4396: 4366: 4333: 4300: 4267: 4234: 4201: 4168: 4136: 4103: 4088: 4055: 4022: 3989: 3956: 3923: 3890: 3854: 3821: 3789: 3756: 3723: 3692: 3656: 3623: 3587: 3554: 3516: 3483: 3462: 3426: 3388: 3348: 3312: 3279: 3246: 3218: 3185: 3149: 3116: 3083: 3051: 3018: 2985: 2949: 2913: 2873: 2826: 2789:Volokh, Eugene 2780: 2744: 2711: 2680: 2644: 2595: 2564: 2532: 2496: 2463: 2425: 2386: 2353: 2311: 2275: 2244: 2203: 2168: 2132: 2092: 2054: 2014: 1983: 1953: 1917: 1877: 1842: 1809: 1779: 1739: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1669: 1647: 1626: 1607: 1588: 1552:Foreign Policy 1536: 1508: 1475: 1442: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1384: 1381: 1319: 1316: 1272: 1269: 1226: 1223: 1196:Jury selection 1157:Richard Gergel 1133: 1130: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1037: 1034: 1010:Main article: 1007: 1004: 956: 953: 899: 896: 890: 887: 844: 841: 737:"Heil Hitler!" 715: 712: 652: 649: 619:Main article: 616: 613: 534: 531: 466: 463: 451:life in prison 348: 347: 339: 338: 334: 333: 330: 329: 324: 320: 319: 308: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 279: 273: 272: 269:South Carolina 262: 256: 255: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 224:life sentences 222:9 consecutive 219:South Carolina 208: 204: 203: 187:South Carolina 155: 147: 146: 145: 144: 140:Belief in the 138: 133: 127: 122: 117: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 81: 80:Known for 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9599: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9477:Living people 9475: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9454: 9449: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9402:Varg Vikernes 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9342:Rocky Suhayda 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9327:Otto Strasser 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9312:Otto Skorzeny 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9302:Thomas Sewell 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9277:Gary Schipper 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9252:Fritz Rössler 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9117:Clark Martell 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9087:Norman Lowell 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9022:Jason Kessler 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8887:Bert Eriksson 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8872:James Ellison 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8842:Léon Degrelle 8840: 8838: 8837:Nathan Damigo 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8822:Daniel Cowart 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8787:Patrick Casey 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8712:Andrew Anglin 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541:International 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8402:Heathen Front 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8341:Wiking-Jugend 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8301:The Immortals 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8192:Patriot Front 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8087:Aryan Nations 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045:International 8043: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7895:The III. Path 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7849: 7844: 7842: 7837: 7835: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7819: 7818:United States 7809: 7807: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7651: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7602: 7598: 7597: 7592: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7548: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7456: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7423: 7412:September 27, 7407: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7381:September 27, 7376: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7350:September 11, 7345: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7328: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7295: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7264: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7231: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7132: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7080: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7014: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6921: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6851: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6818: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6752: 6750: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6717: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6618: 6611: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6549: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6307: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6013: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5857: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5669: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5590: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5559: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5506: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5374: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5196: 5192: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5152: 5141:September 16, 5136: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5119: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5086: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4958: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4860: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4827: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4561: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4528: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4493: 4476: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4092: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4059: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3806: 3799: 3798:"No. 18–1931" 3793: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3727: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3663: 3661: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3531: 3523: 3521: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3353: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3319: 3317: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3189: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3120: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2869: 2863: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2822: 2816: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2715: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2456:September 20, 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2357: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2282: 2280: 2263: 2259: 2258:Keys Info Net 2255: 2248: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2222:The Oregonian 2218: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1922: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1727: 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