244:
550:
4667:
4771:
4293:
3442:
4307:
1775:
4654:
4468:
3366:
4796:
374:
4809:
65:
4481:
4443:
4431:
4419:
1626:
2844:
3288:
3251:
1745:
4746:
4693:
1671:
1790:
1881:
1584:
4680:
4914:
4521:
4455:
1730:
4784:
4759:
1820:
5140:
4719:
2525:
4493:
3000:
2311:
5153:
5127:
3188:
2645:
4560:
4534:
4053:
2969:
1760:
1716:
1641:
4733:
3126:
2354:
4706:
3327:
4927:
4596:
3157:
2397:
2020:
4609:
3064:
2770:
2118:
4641:
4572:
4276:
1840:
1701:
1686:
2485:
2276:
2055:
5463:
Great of
Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Maria Theresa of Austria, were alike infatuated with the idea of strengthening their power, centralizing government in their own hands as against local and feudal privileges, and so acquiring more absolute authority in the state. Moreover, the very dynastic rivalries and conflicts between these eighteenth-century monarchs drove them to look for ever more efficient methods of government
4627:
2442:
2233:
2190:
1973:
1805:
1656:
2093:
1928:
3405:
5114:
3033:
2809:
2604:
2569:
4547:
3095:
2727:
2684:
2151:
541:, while rulers have at other times adopted the name of their mother's dynasty when coming into her inheritance. Less frequently, a monarchy has alternated or been rotated, in a multi-dynastic (or polydynastic) systemâthat is, the most senior living members of parallel dynasties, at any point in time, constitute the line of succession.
196:"ruler") is sometimes used informally for people who are not rulers but are, for example, members of a family with influence and power in other areas, such as a series of successive owners of a major company. It is also extended to unrelated people, such as major poets of the same school or various rosters of a single sports team.
364:
remained in effect at that time, stipulating that dynasts who marry Roman
Catholics are considered "dead" for the purpose of succession to the British throne. That exclusion, too, ceased to apply on 26 March 2015, with retroactive effect for those who had been dynasts before triggering it by marriage
5462:
The basic idea of monarchy was the idea that hereditary right gave the best title to political power...The dangers of disputed succession were best avoided by hereditary succession: ruling families had a natural interest in passing on to their descendants enhanced power and prestige...Frederick the
2934:
in which political power stays within a strongman's family due to the overwhelming authority of the strongman, rather than by the democratic consent of the people. The strongman typically fills government positions with their relatives. They may groom a successor during their own lifetime, or a
451:(2070 BC â AD 1912), using a framework of successive dynasties. As such, the term "dynasty" may be used to delimit the era during which a family reigned, and also to describe events, trends and artifacts of that period (e.g., "a
5369:
286:
references to formerly reigning families, a "dynast" is a family member who would have had succession rights, were the monarchy's rules still in force. For example, after the 1914 assassinations of
172:
Dynastic politics has declined over time, owing to a decline in monarchy as a form of government, a rise in democracy, and a reduction within democracies of elected members from dynastic families.
469:. In polities where it was permitted, succession through a daughter usually established a new dynasty in her husband's family name. This has changed in all of Europe's remaining monarchies, where
259:
of the 9th century, thus making it the oldest still reigning dynasty in Europe (photograph of King Felipe VI, Queen
Letizia, the Princess of Asturias and her younger sister Infanta SofĂa, in 2019)
161:. In polities where it was permitted, succession through a daughter usually established a new dynasty in her husband's family name. This has changed in all of Europe's remaining monarchies, where
455:
vase"). Until the 19th century, it was taken for granted that a legitimate function of a monarch was to aggrandize his dynasty: that is, to expand the wealth and power of his family members.
2070:
5426:
5290:
306:
of the
Austrian monarchy, Duke Maximilian and his descendants have not been considered the rightful pretenders by Austrian monarchists, nor have they claimed that position.
5386:
329:, making him a British dynast. On the other hand, since he is not a patrilineal member of the British royal family, he is therefore not a dynast of the House of Windsor.
5366:
4953:(ç柀), is the world's oldest continuous dynasty. The dynasty has produced an unbroken succession of Japanese monarchs since the legendary founding year of 660 BC.
147:(2070 BC â AD 1912), using a framework of successive dynasties. As such, the term "dynasty" may be used to delimit the era during which a family reigned.
5569:
263:
A ruler from a dynasty is sometimes referred to as a "dynast", but this term is also used to describe any member of a reigning family who retains a
2898:, rule does not pass automatically by inheritance, political power often accrues to generations of related individuals in the elected positions of
553:
King Tupou VI of Tonga and Queen
Nanasipau'u, head of one of the oldest still ruling royal dynasties in the world, dating back to c. 950 CE of the
4819:
The crown dependencies of the
Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey, and the Isle of Man are neither part of the United Kingdom nor
4776:
4763:
4166:
1563:
5418:
5517:
5601:
4081:
560:
Dynasties lasting at least 250 years include the following. Legendary lineages that cannot be historically confirmed are not included.
333:
318:
5543:
521:, per Portuguese law; in fact, since the 1800s, the only female monarch in Europe who had children belonging to a different house was
549:
356:
took effect on 26 March 2015. Thus, he requested and obtained formal permission from Queen
Elizabeth II to marry the Roman Catholic
5279:
4970:, the 29th emperor according to traditional historiography, is the first monarch for whom verifiable regnal dates can be assigned.
243:
399:
restrictions, so that the descendants are eligible to inherit the throne or other royal privileges. For example, the marriage of
5623:
5486:
5210:
5197:
2321:
506:
385:, surrounded by her children who were married into various European dynasties. Marriage policy amongst dynasties led to the
4186:
4156:
1531:
408:
5396:
5084:
2536:
400:
287:
404:
4485:
4312:
3949:
2369:
2243:
4325:
The founder of a dynasty need not necessarily equate to the first monarch of a particular realm. For example, while
5001:
3555:
3447:
2346:
1780:
423:, and consequently lost his title as a "Prince of the Netherlands", and left his children without dynastic rights.
353:
326:
4141:
2790:
2364:
2326:
228:
5680:
5816:
4857:
4837:
4672:
4423:
4401:
4364:
4074:
3944:
3722:
3570:
2747:
2205:
1938:
420:
419:, in 2003 lacked government support and parliamentary approval. Thus, Prince Friso forfeited his place in the
3959:
416:
357:
295:
4820:
3708:
3540:
3511:
2546:
2374:
5708:
4966:, traditionally considered the 15th emperor, is the first who is generally thought to have existed, while
5321:
4659:
4447:
4012:
3480:
2854:
2660:
2452:
2268:
1497:
486:
5105:
5092:
4334:
4161:
3545:
3516:
3452:
2886:
2530:
1538:
3337:
4067:
3672:
3203:
2935:
member of their family may maneuver to take control of the dictatorship after the strongman's death.
2801:
2584:
2407:
1411:
673:
317:
royal descent. The term can therefore describe overlapping but distinct sets of people. For example,
313:
descendants of a realm's monarchs, and sometimes to include those who hold succession rights through
72:, the world's oldest continuous royal dynasty since at least 539, with three generations (from left)
5005:
4801:
4231:
3787:
3677:
3342:
2961:
2859:
2704:
2614:
1850:
514:
349:
340:, possesses no legal British name, titles or styles (although he is entitled to reclaim the former
31:
310:
5265:
5214:
4946:
4473:
4191:
3717:
3015:
2903:
2143:
1988:
612:
448:
200:
144:
69:
5172:
5076:
5055:
5013:
4814:
4330:
4206:
3954:
3896:
3842:
2676:
2655:
2516:
2495:
2415:
2303:
1527:
1182:
743:
538:
490:
361:
17:
4892:
3074:
2047:
458:
Before the 18th century, most dynasties throughout the world have traditionally been reckoned
150:
Before the 18th century, most dynasties throughout the world have traditionally been reckoned
5476:
5457:
5059:
4788:
3774:
3607:
3198:
3079:
2200:
1750:
631:
303:
5597:"Presidential Elections in Azerbaijan Fail to End the Aliyev's Dynastic and Autocratic Rule"
1244:
5218:
5193:
5063:
4512:
4255:
4201:
4181:
3884:
3755:
3745:
3730:
3657:
3575:
3381:
2849:
1720:
1316:
510:
248:
5652:
3376:
2457:
554:
348:). He was born in the line of succession to the British throne and was bound by Britain's
231:
borne by its members, but it is more often referred by adding the name afterwards, as in "
8:
5026:
4853:
4226:
4146:
3996:
3906:
3760:
3662:
3612:
3550:
2719:
2389:
2035:
1896:
1891:
1873:
1589:
470:
373:
291:
264:
162:
3010:
5811:
4896:
4618:
4385:
4326:
4313:
Sovereign
Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
4251:
4196:
4151:
4106:
4095:
4034:
3627:
3293:
2931:
2541:
2103:
1258:
1169:
1091:
692:
345:
1329:
5806:
5782:
5751:
5482:
5450:
5034:
4844:. The dynastic name was changed from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Belgium" in AD 1920.
4435:
4371:. The dynastic name was changed from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in AD 1917.
4259:
4171:
4131:
4029:
3703:
3565:
3560:
3521:
3494:
2699:
2579:
2477:
2434:
2248:
1993:
1920:
1445:
1342:
1290:
895:
518:
299:
232:
93:
64:
38:
5743:
5189:
5176:
5042:
4879:
4833:
4751:
4698:
4460:
4360:
4111:
3979:
3735:
3589:
3358:
3266:
2907:
2882:
2742:
2110:
2030:
2012:
1983:
1965:
1832:
1735:
1576:
1510:
1368:
1117:
1104:
934:
814:
502:
478:
382:
276:
256:
252:
81:
30:
This article is about the general concept of a line of rulers. For other uses, see
1549:, of which 41 are ruled by dynasties. There are currently 26 sovereign dynasties.
5657:
5373:
5080:
5038:
5009:
4841:
4564:
4368:
4221:
4176:
4057:
4039:
3864:
3849:
3303:
3298:
3261:
3043:
3025:
2836:
2737:
2561:
2171:
2065:
1946:
1795:
1471:
1303:
1195:
1061:
1048:
1022:
966:
947:
869:
840:
762:
654:
89:
77:
73:
56:
4963:
3105:
5628:
5088:
4967:
4685:
4498:
4126:
4121:
4116:
3935:
3854:
3808:
3750:
3048:
2824:
2780:
2762:
2596:
2500:
2225:
1825:
1484:
1277:
908:
650:
580:
522:
498:
459:
314:
181:
151:
85:
5596:
3110:
5800:
5786:
5755:
4919:
3859:
3837:
3812:
3642:
3457:
3319:
3243:
3141:
2637:
2331:
2316:
2166:
1546:
1432:
1212:
1156:
1009:
992:
599:
494:
444:
432:
412:
387:
378:
199:
The dynastic family or lineage may be known as a "noble house", which may be
140:
128:
2075:
1240:
667:
525:
and that was due to disagreements over how to choose a non German house. In
5735:
5713:
5685:
5570:"New constitution, old playbook: Chad's Deby continues power play in Sahel"
5316:
5158:
4526:
4298:
4216:
4101:
3622:
3397:
3193:
3136:
2650:
2628:
2291:
2259:
2216:
1864:
1458:
1428:
1415:
1394:
1355:
1208:
1130:
979:
827:
530:
482:
452:
440:
436:
322:
136:
132:
45:
5747:
104:
is a sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a
5145:
4984:
4724:
4539:
4381:
4347:
4136:
3926:
3891:
3794:
3782:
3647:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2136:
1765:
1646:
1594:
1526:
For non-sovereign dynasties currently ruling subnational monarchies, see
1398:
1074:
775:
272:
51:"Royal house" redirects here. For royal residences and headquarters, see
4052:
5770:
4980:
4738:
4016:
4006:
4001:
3740:
3602:
3415:
3131:
2895:
2864:
2359:
2286:
2182:
2128:
1997:
1143:
534:
497:. The earliest such example among major European monarchies was in the
341:
337:
283:
5653:"What to Know About the Army Chief Who Will Be Cambodia's Next Leader"
5132:
415:
to the Crown of the
Netherlands. The marriage of his younger brother,
4932:
4711:
3901:
3799:
3682:
3637:
3617:
3420:
3332:
3167:
2911:
2694:
1901:
1631:
1604:
801:
466:
396:
158:
4962:
Most historians regard
Emperor Jimmu to have been a mythical ruler.
4270:
Existing sovereign entities ruled by non-dynastic monarchs include:
298:, was bypassed for the Austro-Hungarian throne because he was not a
5771:"Briefing: The Democratic Republic of Congo, from Kabila to Kabila"
5391:
4614:
4601:
4397:
4286:
4024:
3984:
3667:
3652:
3632:
3501:
3162:
3069:
2919:
2915:
2899:
2892:
2819:
2775:
2505:
2402:
2161:
2123:
2071:
Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
2040:
2025:
1599:
1381:
1225:
882:
711:
109:
105:
4646:
4577:
4281:
3939:
3597:
3172:
2665:
2552:
2490:
2380:
2337:
2296:
2281:
2081:
2060:
1954:
1911:
1905:
1886:
1845:
1706:
1691:
1614:
1608:
1542:
1078:
856:
526:
204:
5544:"Djibouti's President Guelleh wins fifth term with 97% of votes"
4869:
Claimed by the royal house, but the historicity is questionable.
5518:"Togo votes as Faure Gnassingbe seeks to extend dynasty's rule"
4632:
3989:
3931:
3829:
3256:
2785:
2753:
2732:
2710:
2447:
2238:
2195:
2098:
1978:
1958:
1933:
1810:
1676:
1661:
1035:
1005:
921:
724:
463:
268:
212:
155:
52:
5624:"What to expect from Cambodia's new 'dynastic' prime minister"
5119:
5030:
4988:
4211:
3410:
3371:
3038:
2829:
2814:
2689:
2609:
2468:
2462:
2423:
2210:
2156:
2003:
1558:
788:
224:
220:
395:
A "dynastic marriage" is one that complies with monarchical
5221:
since the formation of the United Arab Emirates in AD 1971.
4552:
4337:, he was never a monarch of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
3100:
3005:
2622:
2589:
2574:
2253:
1858:
1222:
1057 – 1059, 1081 – 1185, 1204 – 1461 CE
216:
208:
27:
Sequence of rulers considered members of the same family
5448:
Thomson, David (1961). "The Institutions of Monarchy".
309:
The term "dynast" is sometimes used only to refer to
5277:
44:"Ruling family" redirects here. For other uses, see
5287:
The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy
5449:
2501:Sultan Abul Amlak Sidi Muhammad as-Sharif ibn 'Ali
1229:(styled as Megas Komnenos since late 13th century)
5501:
5367:Statement by Nick Clegg MP, UK parliament website
4994:
4893:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
407:in 2002 was dynastic, making their eldest child,
5798:
517:, but whose descendants remained members of the
515:Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-KohĂĄry
5681:"Assessing Cambodia's New Political Leadership"
5278:Van Coppennolle, Brenda; Smith, Daniel (2023).
4384:as its monarch and head of state is known as a
3474:
473:and conventions have maintained dynastic names
165:and conventions have maintained dynastic names
5054:The throne of Malaysia rotates among the nine
4584:
5165:
5069:
4075:
2521:
1521:
5736:"Gabon's coup will worry regional autocrats"
4777:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4764:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4374:
4264:
4167:List of current monarchs of sovereign states
5280:"Dynasties in Historical Political Economy"
5098:
4752:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
501:in the 18th century, where the name of the
5602:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5217:. The office has been held by the Emir of
5019:
4885:
4505:
4082:
4068:
2925:
319:David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon
112:. A dynasty may also be referred to as a "
5768:
5495:
5376:, 26 March 2015 (retrieved on same date).
5362:
5360:
5354:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.
5196:. The Emir of Abu Dhabi is the incumbent
4407:
5709:"The Aura of Governance in Turkmenistan"
5048:
4939:
4448:Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
4391:
1300:1371 – 1651, 1660 – 1714 CE
1255:1047 – 1375, 1387 – 1412 CE
1237:1428 – 1527, 1533 – 1789 CE
1071:202 BCE – 9 CE, 25 – 220 CE
548:
401:King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
372:
242:
108:system, but sometimes also appearing in
63:
5706:
5447:
4902:
4872:
4863:
4847:
4826:
4486:Territory of Heard and McDonald Islands
4353:
4319:
811:987 – 1792, 1814 – 1848 CE
421:order of succession to the Dutch throne
327:line of succession to the British crown
227:", depending upon the chief or present
14:
5799:
5481:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 30â6.
5478:The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess
5474:
5395:. London. 8 April 2005. Archived from
5357:
5296:from the original on 20 September 2023
5182:
4973:
4340:
2244:Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
481:is maintained through the children of
360:in 1999. Yet, a clause of the English
5594:
5468:
5429:from the original on 28 February 2023
5249:
5247:
5211:President of the United Arab Emirates
5198:President of the United Arab Emirates
4956:
2876:
2855:President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
1192:661 – 750, 756 – 1031 CE
332:Comparatively, the German aristocrat
96:, and behind them the children (2021)
5678:
5650:
4474:Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4187:List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
4157:List of current constituent monarchs
1532:List of current constituent monarchs
1455:618 – 690, 705 – 907 CE
837:750 – 1258 CE, 1261 â 1517 CE
509:. This also happened in the case of
477:through a female. For instance, the
368:
5707:Clement, Victoria (14 March 2023).
5329:
5203:
288:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
24:
5387:"Monaco royal taken seriously ill"
5379:
5314:
5244:
5056:constituent monarchies of Malaysia
4882:is a branch of the Varman dynasty.
2922:may contribute to the phenomenon.
25:
5828:
5595:Balci, Bayram (14 October 2023).
5441:
5043:Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
3950:Biology and political orientation
2939:Current hereditary dictatorships
2656:King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
989:1600 â 1046 BCE or 1766â1122 BCE
435:the histories of many states and
131:the histories of many states and
5151:
5138:
5125:
5112:
4925:
4912:
4807:
4794:
4782:
4769:
4757:
4744:
4731:
4717:
4704:
4691:
4678:
4665:
4652:
4639:
4625:
4607:
4594:
4570:
4558:
4545:
4532:
4519:
4491:
4479:
4466:
4453:
4441:
4429:
4417:
4329:was the dynastic founder of the
4305:
4291:
4274:
4051:
3448:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3440:
3403:
3364:
3325:
3286:
3249:
3215:Former hereditary dictatorships
3186:
3155:
3124:
3093:
3062:
3031:
2998:
2967:
2869:(in modern United Arab Emirates)
2842:
2807:
2768:
2725:
2682:
2643:
2602:
2585:Sultan Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi
2567:
2523:
2483:
2440:
2395:
2352:
2309:
2274:
2231:
2188:
2149:
2116:
2091:
2053:
2018:
1971:
1926:
1879:
1838:
1818:
1803:
1788:
1781:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1773:
1758:
1743:
1728:
1714:
1699:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1582:
462:, such as those that follow the
354:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
154:, such as those that follow the
5762:
5728:
5700:
5672:
5644:
5616:
5588:
5562:
5536:
5510:
5504:History of the Nayaks of Madura
5230:Year authoritarian system began
5224:
5058:, each ruled by a dynasty. The
4333:which currently rules over the
4244:
4142:Heads of former ruling families
2860:Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan
2206:King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi
352:until it was repealed when the
5411:
5308:
5271:
4858:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4838:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4673:British Indian Ocean Territory
4424:Australian Antarctic Territory
4402:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4365:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3945:Theories of political behavior
3571:Political history of the world
1942:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
334:Prince Ernst August of Hanover
175:
13:
1:
5679:Hunt, Luke (23 August 2023).
5651:Syed, Armani (26 July 2023).
5237:
5192:is the ruling dynasty of the
4856:was formerly a member of the
4400:was formerly a member of the
3960:Critique of political economy
2930:Hereditary dictatorships are
2615:Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
1851:King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1268:
952:
753:
734:
702:
683:
641:
622:
590:
489:, whose dynasty remained the
417:Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau
296:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
275:ceased to be a dynast of the
238:
180:The word "dynasty" (from the
5456:. New York: Knopf. pp.
4987:, which was a branch of the
4821:British overseas territories
3541:Outline of political science
3475:Influential wealthy families
2292:Paramount Chief Moshoeshoe I
1855:Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammed
544:
336:, a male-line descendant of
7:
5475:Harman, William. P (1992).
5322:Online Etymology Dictionary
5008:, which is a branch of the
4840:, which is a branch of the
4660:British Antarctic Territory
4436:Coral Sea Islands Territory
4367:, which is a branch of the
3485:
3481:List of wealthiest families
507:Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna
487:monarchy of the Netherlands
377:Family portrait of Empress
358:Princess Caroline of Monaco
10:
5833:
5502:Sathayanatha Iyer (1924).
5106:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5093:Beatrix of the Netherlands
5033:and a cadet branch of the
5002:House of Luxembourg-Nassau
4335:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4162:List of current monarchies
4093:
3546:Index of politics articles
3478:
2887:List of political families
2880:
2619:Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed
2347:House of Luxembourg-Nassau
1603:
1598:
1593:
1575:
1525:
1522:Extant sovereign dynasties
511:Queen Maria II of Portugal
449:Ancient and Imperial China
426:
279:following his abdication.
192:"power", "lordship", from
145:Ancient and Imperial China
50:
43:
36:
29:
5769:Reyntjens, Filip (2001).
5336:Oxford English Dictionary
5254:Oxford English Dictionary
5029:is the ruling dynasty of
4250:Territory split into the
3204:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
2932:personalist dictatorships
2904:constitutional monarchies
2074:
2069:
2046:
2036:King Norodom Prohmbarirak
1632:Commonwealth of Australia
1571:Dynastic place of origin
493:through three successive
409:Princess Catharina-Amalia
185:
68:Family photograph of the
5740:Emerald Expert Briefings
5006:House of Nassau-Weilburg
4802:Turks and Caicos Islands
4346:Not to be confused with
4237:
4232:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3343:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
2791:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
2670:(in modern Saudi Arabia)
2580:Sultan Haitham bin Tariq
2249:Sheikh Sabah I bin Jaber
664:950s CE – present
577:400 BCE – 1618 CE
350:Royal Marriages Act 1772
37:Not to be confused with
32:Dynasty (disambiguation)
5419:"The Dynastic Marriage"
5266:Oxford University Press
5215:Federal Supreme Council
4947:Imperial House of Japan
4380:A sovereign state with
4282:Principality of Andorra
4192:List of largest empires
3955:Political organisations
3718:International relations
3556:Politics by subdivision
3338:Anastasio Somoza GarcĂa
2926:Hereditary dictatorship
2144:Imperial House of Japan
1984:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
1045:247 BCE – 224 CE
997:554 years or 644 years
939:656 years or 661 years
613:Imperial House of Japan
505:was maintained through
302:dynast. Even after the
255:dates its roots to the
70:Imperial House of Japan
5173:House of Bourbon-Anjou
5087:is also linked to the
5077:House of Orange-Nassau
5014:House of Bourbon-Parma
5004:is descended from the
4836:is descended from the
4815:British Virgin Islands
4363:is descended from the
4331:House of Orange-Nassau
4207:Non-sovereign monarchy
3182:Berdimuhamedow family
3058:Gouled-Guelleh family
2677:House of Bourbon-Anjou
2517:House of Orange-Nassau
2304:House of Liechtenstein
1528:Non-sovereign monarchy
1494:1550 – 1292 BCE
963:543 BCE – 66 CE
931:1360s – present
918:18 BCE – 660 CE
879:37 BCE – 668 CE
785:57 BCE – 935 CE
557:
491:House of Orange-Nassau
392:
362:Act of Settlement 1701
260:
97:
5817:History-related lists
5748:10.1108/oxan-es281583
5452:Europe Since Napoleon
5060:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
4789:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4615:Bailiwick of Guernsey
4035:Political campaigning
3775:Public administration
3608:Collective leadership
3453:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
3199:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
3080:Hassan Gouled Aptidon
2743:King Charles XIV John
2705:Bourbon-l'Archambault
2537:King Willem-Alexander
2409:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2031:King Norodom Sihamoni
1751:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1600:King-Emperor George V
1507:1034 – 1286 CE
1481:1230 – 1492 CE
1425:1368 – 1662 CE
1408:1616 – 1912 CE
1365:1613 – 1917 CE
1339:1699 – present
1313:1154 – 1485 CE
1287:1278 – 1914 CE
1205:1271 – 1635 CE
1179:1220 – 1597 CE
1127:1010 – 586 BCE
1101:1586 – present
1058:1154 – 1624 CE
1019:1370 – 1857 CE
1002:1392 – 1910 CE
976:1228 – 1826 CE
944:1299 – 1922 CE
892:1270 – 1975 CE
632:Eastern Ganga dynasty
552:
485:, as it did with the
376:
365:to a Roman Catholic.
246:
67:
5194:Emirate of Abu Dhabi
5064:Conference of Rulers
4513:Realm of New Zealand
4256:Yogyakarta Sultanate
4202:List of noble houses
4182:List of family trees
3885:Separation of powers
3756:Political psychology
3731:Comparative politics
3709:political scientists
3696:Academic disciplines
3576:Political philosophy
3382:Jean-Claude Duvalier
2850:United Arab Emirates
2795:(in modern Thailand)
2738:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2428:(in modern Malaysia)
1989:Sultan Muhammad Shah
1468:909 – 1171 CE
1391:916 – 1218 CE
1326:905 – 1234 CE
1166:730 – 330 BCE
1153:960 – 1370 CE
1088:858 – 1301 CE
1032:918 – 1392 CE
905:651 – 1349 CE
853:862 – 1598 CE
824:1046– 256 BCE
772:665 – 1598 CE
609:539 – present
249:Spanish royal family
143:(3100 â 30 BC), and
5372:5 July 2016 at the
5175:is a branch of the
5079:is a branch of the
4895:is a branch of the
4633:Bailiwick of Jersey
4227:Royal intermarriage
4147:Hereditary monarchy
4058:Politics portal
3907:Election commission
3878:Government branches
3761:Political sociology
3613:Confessional system
3551:Politics by country
3216:
3075:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
2940:
2825:King George Tupou I
2781:King Vajiralongkorn
2720:House of Bernadotte
2510:(in modern Morocco)
2322:Prince Hans-Adam II
2048:House of GlĂŒcksburg
1590:Antigua and Barbuda
1539:43 sovereign states
1442:305 – 30 BCE
1378:300 – 602 CE
1352:960 –1279 CE
1140:220 – 638 CE
1114:224 – 651 CE
537:determined descent
447:(3100 â 30 BC) and
5742:. 30 August 2023.
5576:. 26 December 2023
5524:. 22 February 2020
5213:is elected by the
5062:is elected by the
5027:Temenggong dynasty
4983:is descended from
4897:House of Oldenburg
4727:(Crown dependency)
4635:(Crown dependency)
4386:Commonwealth realm
4299:Vatican City State
4252:Surakarta Sunanate
4197:List of monarchies
4152:Iranian Intermezzo
4107:Commonwealth realm
4096:Lists of dynasties
3741:Political analysis
3673:Semi-parliamentary
3294:Dominican Republic
3214:
3016:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
2994:Gnassingbé family
2938:
2877:Political families
2390:Temenggong dynasty
2370:Grand Duke Adolphe
866:1243 – 1971
798:1128 – 1971
645: 5th century
558:
483:Queen Elizabeth II
405:MĂĄxima Zorreguieta
393:
323:Queen Elizabeth II
282:In historical and
261:
169:through a female.
98:
5488:978-81-208-0810-2
5315:Harper, Douglas.
5035:Bendahara dynasty
4260:Treaty of Giyanti
4172:List of dynasties
4132:Elective monarchy
4092:
4091:
4040:Political parties
3980:Electoral systems
3704:Political science
3678:Semi-presidential
3590:Political systems
3566:Political history
3561:Political economy
3472:
3471:
3377:François Duvalier
3226:Dynastic founder
3212:
3211:
2953:Dynastic founder
2874:
2873:
2458:François Grimaldi
2435:House of Grimaldi
2176:(in modern Japan)
1921:Wangchuck dynasty
1568:Dynastic founder
1519:
1518:
729:1,125 years est.
716:1,030 years est.
697:1,032 years est.
678:1,070 years est.
659:1,371 years est.
636:1,454 years est.
604:1,579 years est.
585:2,018 years est.
555:Tuʻi Tonga Empire
519:House of Braganza
443:(3200 â 539 BC),
369:Dynastic marriage
233:House of Habsburg
139:(3200 â 539 BC),
124:", among others.
94:Princess Akishino
39:Political dynasty
16:(Redirected from
5824:
5791:
5790:
5781:(399): 311â317.
5766:
5760:
5759:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5399:on 12 March 2010
5383:
5377:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5341:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5284:
5275:
5269:
5259:
5251:
5231:
5228:
5222:
5207:
5201:
5186:
5180:
5177:House of Bourbon
5169:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5102:
5096:
5085:Willem-Alexander
5083:. Additionally,
5073:
5067:
5052:
5046:
5041:is the reigning
5023:
5017:
4998:
4992:
4977:
4971:
4960:
4954:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4906:
4900:
4889:
4883:
4880:House of Norodom
4876:
4870:
4867:
4861:
4851:
4845:
4834:House of Belgium
4830:
4824:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4699:Falkland Islands
4697:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4619:Crown dependency
4613:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4461:Christmas Island
4459:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4405:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4372:
4361:House of Windsor
4357:
4351:
4344:
4338:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4268:
4262:
4248:
4112:Conquest dynasty
4084:
4077:
4070:
4056:
4055:
3846:
3791:
3746:Political theory
3736:Election science
3726:
3712:
3490:
3489:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3359:Duvalier dynasty
3331:
3329:
3328:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3282:Trujillo family
3267:Chiang Ching-kuo
3255:
3253:
3252:
3217:
3213:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3011:Faure Gnassingbé
3004:
3002:
3001:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2941:
2937:
2883:Political family
2870:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2796:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2757:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2714:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2671:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2632:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2542:Prince William I
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2511:
2496:King Mohammed VI
2489:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2453:Prince Albert II
2446:
2444:
2443:
2429:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2384:
2365:Grand Duke Henri
2358:
2356:
2355:
2341:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2269:House of Moshesh
2263:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2201:King Abdullah II
2194:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2162:Emperor Naruhito
2155:
2153:
2152:
2133:Chief Dlamini I
2122:
2120:
2119:
2111:House of Dlamini
2097:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2013:House of Norodom
2007:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1966:House of Bolkiah
1932:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1874:House of Belgium
1868:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1833:House of Khalifa
1824:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1736:Papua New Guinea
1734:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1595:King Charles III
1588:
1586:
1585:
1577:House of Windsor
1564:Reigning monarch
1552:
1551:
1274:– 309 BCE
1273:
1270:
957:
954:
759:– 1846 CE
758:
755:
740:– 722 BCE
739:
736:
708:– 1930 CE
707:
704:
689:– 1812 CE
688:
685:
647:– 1971 CE
646:
643:
627:
624:
596:– 1279 CE
595:
592:
563:
562:
527:Limpopo Province
503:House of Romanov
479:House of Windsor
383:Habsburg dynasty
294:wife, their son
277:House of Windsor
273:King Edward VIII
265:right to succeed
257:Capetian dynasty
253:House of Bourbon
187:
84:and his consort
82:Emperor Naruhito
21:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5775:African Affairs
5767:
5763:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5705:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5632:. 8 August 2022
5622:
5621:
5617:
5607:
5605:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5550:. 10 April 2021
5542:
5541:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5473:
5469:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5374:Wayback Machine
5365:
5358:
5351:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5268:(Oxford), 1897.
5257:
5252:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5208:
5204:
5190:House of Nahyan
5187:
5183:
5170:
5166:
5152:
5150:
5139:
5137:
5126:
5124:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5099:
5081:House of Nassau
5074:
5070:
5053:
5049:
5039:Sultan of Johor
5024:
5020:
5010:House of Nassau
4999:
4995:
4981:House of Hashim
4978:
4974:
4961:
4957:
4944:
4940:
4926:
4924:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4890:
4886:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4860:before AD 1920.
4852:
4848:
4842:House of Wettin
4831:
4827:
4808:
4806:
4795:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4770:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4745:
4743:
4732:
4730:
4718:
4716:
4705:
4703:
4692:
4690:
4679:
4677:
4666:
4664:
4653:
4651:
4640:
4638:
4626:
4624:
4608:
4606:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4571:
4569:
4565:Ross Dependency
4559:
4557:
4546:
4544:
4533:
4531:
4520:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4492:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4467:
4465:
4454:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:before AD 1917.
4396:
4392:
4379:
4375:
4369:House of Wettin
4358:
4354:
4345:
4341:
4324:
4320:
4306:
4304:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4258:in 1755 by the
4249:
4245:
4240:
4222:Royal household
4177:List of empires
4098:
4088:
4050:
4045:
4044:
3975:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3922:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3865:Public interest
3850:Domestic policy
3840:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3820:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3580:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3495:Politics series
3488:
3483:
3477:
3441:
3439:
3404:
3402:
3365:
3363:
3326:
3324:
3304:Ramfis Trujillo
3299:Rafael Trujillo
3287:
3285:
3262:Chiang Kai-shek
3250:
3248:
3238:Length of rule
3187:
3185:
3156:
3154:
3125:
3123:
3094:
3092:
3063:
3061:
3044:Bashar al-Assad
3032:
3030:
3026:al-Assad family
2999:
2997:
2968:
2966:
2950:Current leader
2928:
2889:
2881:Main articles:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2843:
2841:
2837:House of Nahyan
2808:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2769:
2767:
2751:
2750:
2726:
2724:
2708:
2707:
2683:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2644:
2642:
2626:
2625:
2603:
2601:
2568:
2566:
2562:House of Busaid
2550:
2549:
2524:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2484:
2482:
2466:
2465:
2441:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2419:Tun Abdul Jamal
2396:
2394:
2378:
2377:
2353:
2351:
2335:
2334:
2310:
2308:
2287:King Letsie III
2275:
2273:
2257:
2256:
2232:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2189:
2187:
2183:House of Hashim
2175:
2174:
2150:
2148:
2129:King Mswati III
2117:
2115:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2066:King Frederik X
2054:
2052:
2019:
2017:
2001:
2000:
1972:
1970:
1950:Ugyen Wangchuck
1927:
1925:
1909:
1908:
1880:
1878:
1862:
1861:
1839:
1837:
1819:
1817:
1804:
1802:
1796:Solomon Islands
1789:
1787:
1774:
1772:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1727:
1715:
1713:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1683:
1670:
1668:
1655:
1653:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1583:
1581:
1535:
1524:
1271:
1243:(Primitive and
1228:
955:
793:992 years est.
767:955 years est.
756:
748:978 years est.
737:
705:
686:
665:
644:
628:–1947 CE
625:
593:
572:Length of rule
547:
429:
371:
338:King George III
271:. For example,
241:
178:
90:Prince Akishino
78:Emperor Akihito
74:Empress Michiko
60:
57:Royal household
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5830:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5793:
5792:
5761:
5727:
5699:
5671:
5643:
5629:Deutsche Welle
5615:
5587:
5561:
5535:
5509:
5494:
5487:
5467:
5440:
5410:
5378:
5356:
5328:
5307:
5270:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5223:
5202:
5181:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5148:
5135:
5122:
5097:
5089:House of Lippe
5068:
5047:
5018:
4993:
4972:
4968:Emperor Kinmei
4955:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4922:
4901:
4884:
4871:
4862:
4846:
4825:
4818:
4817:
4804:
4791:
4779:
4766:
4754:
4741:
4728:
4714:
4701:
4688:
4686:Cayman Islands
4675:
4662:
4649:
4636:
4622:
4604:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4567:
4555:
4542:
4529:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4499:Norfolk Island
4488:
4476:
4463:
4450:
4438:
4426:
4406:
4390:
4373:
4352:
4339:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4302:
4284:
4263:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Dynastic union
4124:
4122:Dynastic order
4119:
4117:Dynastic cycle
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:Main article:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3929:
3923:
3920:Related topics
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Foreign policy
3852:
3847:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Policy studies
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3716:
3714:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3534:Primary topics
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3479:Main article:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3437:
3436:Kabila family
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3121:
3120:Aliyev family
3117:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3049:Hafez al-Assad
3046:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2927:
2924:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2804:
2802:House of Tupou
2798:
2797:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2765:
2763:Chakri dynasty
2759:
2758:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2697:
2695:King Felipe VI
2692:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2599:
2597:House of Thani
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2480:
2478:'Alawi dynasty
2474:
2473:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2228:
2226:House of Sabah
2222:
2221:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:United Kingdom
1814:
1813:
1799:
1798:
1784:
1783:
1769:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1650:
1649:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272: 653 BCE
1265:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
990:
986:
985:
982:
977:
973:
972:
969:
964:
960:
959:
950:
945:
941:
940:
937:
932:
928:
927:
924:
919:
915:
914:
911:
909:Bavand dynasty
906:
902:
901:
898:
893:
889:
888:
885:
880:
876:
875:
872:
867:
863:
862:
859:
854:
850:
849:
843:
838:
834:
833:
830:
825:
821:
820:
817:
812:
808:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
786:
782:
781:
778:
773:
769:
768:
765:
760:
750:
749:
746:
741:
731:
730:
727:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
699:
698:
695:
690:
680:
679:
676:
671:
661:
660:
657:
648:
638:
637:
634:
629:
619:
618:
615:
610:
606:
605:
602:
597:
594: 300 BCE
587:
586:
583:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
546:
543:
523:Queen Victoria
513:, who married
499:Russian Empire
495:queens regnant
471:succession law
428:
425:
370:
367:
321:, a nephew of
240:
237:
177:
174:
163:succession law
86:Empress Masako
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5829:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5703:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5675:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5647:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5591:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5506:. p. 58.
5505:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5471:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5428:
5425:(in German).
5424:
5420:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5349:
5345:
5337:
5332:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5311:
5292:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5263:
5255:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5227:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5160:
5149:
5147:
5136:
5134:
5123:
5121:
5110:
5109:
5108:consists of:
5107:
5101:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4934:
4923:
4921:
4920:Faroe Islands
4910:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4881:
4875:
4866:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4822:
4816:
4805:
4803:
4792:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4767:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4742:
4740:
4729:
4726:
4715:
4713:
4702:
4700:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4674:
4663:
4661:
4650:
4648:
4637:
4634:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4605:
4603:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4568:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4543:
4541:
4530:
4528:
4517:
4516:
4515:consists of:
4514:
4508:
4500:
4489:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4464:
4462:
4451:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4349:
4348:dynastic seat
4343:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4314:
4303:
4300:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Civil society
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3838:Public policy
3836:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Parliamentary
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Hybrid regime
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Joseph Kabila
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3362:
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3320:Somoza family
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3258:
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3232:Year founded
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3142:Heydar Aliyev
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2820:King Tupou VI
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2638:House of Saud
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2350:
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2339:
2333:
2332:Lower Austria
2330:
2328:
2327:Prince Karl I
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Liechtenstein
2307:
2305:
2302:
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2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
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2186:
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2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Emperor Jimmu
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2114:
2112:
2109:
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2105:
2104:King Harald V
2102:
2100:
2089:
2088:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
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1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:King Albert I
1895:
1893:
1892:King Philippe
1890:
1888:
1877:
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1547:head of state
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1433:Southern Ming
1430:
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1221:
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1216:
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1213:Northern Yuan
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:Siri Sanga Bo
1181:
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1177:
1173:
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1034:
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1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:Korean Empire
1007:
1004:
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991:
988:
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983:
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747:
745:
742:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:c.730 â 1855
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
701:
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696:
694:
691:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
669:
663:
662:
658:
656:
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649:
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635:
633:
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626: 493 CE
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
608:
607:
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598:
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588:
584:
582:
579:
576:
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568:
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564:
561:
556:
551:
542:
540:
539:matrilineally
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
460:patrilineally
456:
454:
450:
446:
445:Ancient Egypt
442:
438:
437:civilizations
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:heir apparent
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
389:
388:Pax Austriaca
384:
380:
379:Maria Theresa
375:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:royal dukedom
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
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305:
301:
297:
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289:
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214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
183:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
152:patrilineally
148:
146:
142:
141:Ancient Egypt
138:
134:
133:civilizations
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
40:
33:
19:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5739:
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5714:The Diplomat
5712:
5702:
5690:. Retrieved
5686:The Diplomat
5684:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5656:
5646:
5634:. Retrieved
5627:
5618:
5606:. Retrieved
5600:
5590:
5578:. Retrieved
5573:
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5547:
5538:
5526:. Retrieved
5521:
5512:
5503:
5497:
5477:
5470:
5461:
5451:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5422:
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5397:the original
5390:
5381:
5347:
5343:
5335:
5331:
5320:
5310:
5298:. Retrieved
5286:
5273:
5261:
5253:
5226:
5205:
5184:
5167:
5159:Sint Maarten
5100:
5071:
5050:
5021:
4996:
4989:House of Ali
4975:
4964:Emperor Ćjin
4958:
4950:
4941:
4904:
4887:
4874:
4865:
4849:
4828:
4586:
4527:Cook Islands
4507:
4409:
4393:
4376:
4355:
4342:
4321:
4289:(ruling the
4266:
4246:
4217:Royal family
4102:Cadet branch
3788:street-level
3663:Presidential
3623:Dictatorship
3493:Part of the
3398:Bongo family
3194:Turkmenistan
3137:Ilham Aliyev
3106:Mahamat DĂ©by
3089:DĂ©by family
2929:
2906:. Eminence,
2890:
2651:Saudi Arabia
2629:Saudi Arabia
2416:
2408:
2260:Saudi Arabia
2217:Saudi Arabia
1947:
1939:
1865:Saudi Arabia
1536:
1399:Western Liao
846:
670:to 1865 CE)
617:1,458 years
559:
531:South Africa
474:
457:
453:Ming dynasty
441:Ancient Iran
430:
394:
386:
331:
325:, is in the
308:
281:
262:
198:
193:
189:
179:
171:
166:
149:
137:Ancient Iran
126:
121:
117:
113:
101:
99:
80:, their son
61:
46:Royal family
5554:20 February
5528:20 February
5433:28 February
5146:Netherlands
4985:Banu Qatada
4908:Including:
4725:Isle of Man
4590:Including:
4540:New Zealand
4413:Including:
4382:Charles III
4137:Family seat
3927:Sovereignty
3892:Legislature
3795:Technocracy
3783:Bureaucracy
3648:Meritocracy
3628:Directorial
3235:Year ended
3229:Last ruler
3151:Hun family
3111:Idriss DĂ©by
2985:Kim Il Sung
2980:Kim Jong Un
2975:North Korea
2896:governments
2786:King Rama I
2752:(in modern
2709:(in modern
2661:Emir Saud I
2627:(in modern
2551:(in modern
2531:Netherlands
2467:(in modern
2379:(in modern
2336:(in modern
2258:(in modern
2215:(in modern
2137:East Africa
2080:(in modern
2002:(in modern
1948:Druk Gyalpo
1940:Druk Gyalpo
1910:(in modern
1863:(in modern
1766:Saint Lucia
1721:New Zealand
1613:(in modern
1317:Plantagenet
776:Baduspanids
738: 1700
431:Historians
176:Terminology
127:Historians
106:monarchical
5801:Categories
5720:27 October
5608:7 February
5574:Al Jazeera
5423:ieg-ego.eu
5403:27 January
5260:"dynasty,
5238:References
4739:Montserrat
4017:Governance
4007:Government
4002:Federalism
3603:City-state
3416:Omar Bongo
3132:Azerbaijan
2962:Kim family
2891:Though in
2865:Liwa Oasis
2417:Temenggong
2360:Luxembourg
2076:GlĂŒcksburg
1998:Hadhramaut
1537:There are
1515:252 years
1502:258 years
1489:262 years
1476:262 years
1463:274 years
1450:275 years
1437:294 years
1420:296 years
1403:302 years
1386:302 years
1373:304 years
1360:319 years
1347:325 years
1334:329 years
1321:330 years
1308:334 years
1295:636 years
1282:344 years
1263:353 years
1250:355 years
1245:Revival LĂȘ
1232:363 years
1217:364 years
1200:364 years
1187:377 years
1174:400 years
1170:Achaemenid
1161:410 years
1148:418 years
1135:424 years
1122:427 years
1109:438 years
1096:443 years
1083:448 years
1066:470 years
1053:471 years
1040:474 years
1027:487 years
1014:518 years
984:598 years
971:608 years
956: 623
926:678 years
913:698 years
900:705 years
887:705 years
874:728 years
861:736 years
832:790 years
819:839 years
806:843 years
780:933 years
757: 891
706: 900
693:Bagrationi
687: 780
668:Tuʻi Tonga
439:, such as
346:Cumberland
292:morganatic
284:monarchist
239:Definition
135:, such as
5812:Dynasties
5787:0001-9909
5756:2633-304X
5692:25 August
5664:25 August
5636:25 August
5522:Aljazeera
5317:"dynasty"
5300:21 August
5219:Abu Dhabi
4933:Greenland
4712:Gibraltar
4327:William I
3997:Unitarism
3985:Elections
3973:Subseries
3902:Judiciary
3897:Executive
3800:Adhocracy
3683:Theocracy
3638:Feudalism
3618:Democracy
3468:22 years
3431:56 years
3421:Ali Bongo
3392:28 years
3353:43 years
3333:Nicaragua
3314:31 years
3277:60 years
3168:Hun Manet
2912:tradition
2908:influence
2900:republics
1902:Thuringia
1605:Thuringia
1498:Thutmosid
1446:Ptolemaic
1412:Later Jin
1343:Bendahara
1259:Estridsen
1118:Sassanian
802:Kachhwaha
545:Longevity
467:Salic law
433:periodize
397:house law
304:abolition
190:dynasteĂa
186:ÎŽÏ
ΜαÏÏΔία
159:Salic law
129:periodize
110:republics
5807:Monarchy
5580:12 April
5427:Archived
5392:BBC News
5370:Archived
5342:"house,
5291:Archived
5091:through
5012:and the
4951:KĆshitsu
4854:Albert I
4602:Anguilla
4398:George V
4287:Holy See
4025:Ideology
3843:doctrine
3804:Service
3668:Republic
3653:Monarchy
3633:Federacy
3522:Category
3502:Politics
3486:See also
3220:Dynasty
3163:Cambodia
3070:Djibouti
2944:Dynasty
2920:nepotism
2916:genetics
2776:Thailand
2506:Tafilalt
2403:Malaysia
2124:Eswatini
2041:Cambodia
2026:Cambodia
1555:Dynasty
1291:Habsburg
1241:Later LĂȘ
1226:Komnenos
883:Goguryeo
815:Capetian
712:Borjigid
535:Balobedu
464:Frankish
315:cognatic
300:Habsburg
290:and his
225:baronial
213:princely
205:imperial
194:dynĂĄstes
156:Frankish
5548:Reuters
5340:3rd ed.
5258:1st ed.
5133:Curaçao
4647:Bermuda
4578:Tokelau
4030:Culture
3940:Country
3598:Anarchy
3512:Outline
3223:Regime
3173:Hun Sen
2947:Regime
2893:elected
2666:Diriyah
2553:Germany
2491:Morocco
2411:Ibrahim
2381:Germany
2338:Austria
2297:Lesotho
2282:Lesotho
2082:Germany
2061:Denmark
1955:Trongsa
1912:Germany
1906:Bavaria
1887:Belgium
1846:Bahrain
1707:Jamaica
1692:Grenada
1647:Bahamas
1615:Germany
1609:Bavaria
1543:monarch
1541:with a
1511:Dunkeld
1472:Fatimid
1382:Lakhmid
1369:Romanov
1330:Jiménez
1196:Umayyad
1131:Davidic
1105:Mataram
1079:Shu Han
1062:Nabhani
1049:Arsacid
1023:Timurid
948:Ottoman
935:Bolkiah
896:Solomon
870:Rathore
857:Rurikid
841:Abbasid
763:Sayfawa
744:Adaside
666:(title
655:Sisodia
569:Dynasty
475:de jure
427:History
381:of the
311:agnatic
251:of the
221:comital
167:de jure
102:dynasty
5785:
5754:
5485:
5352:10. b.
5156:
5143:
5130:
5117:
5037:. The
4930:
4917:
4812:
4799:
4774:
4749:
4736:
4722:
4709:
4696:
4683:
4670:
4657:
4644:
4630:
4612:
4599:
4575:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4496:
4471:
4458:
4310:
4296:
4279:
3990:voting
3932:Polity
3830:Policy
3809:Public
3723:theory
3445:
3408:
3369:
3330:
3291:
3257:Taiwan
3254:
3191:
3160:
3129:
3098:
3067:
3036:
3003:
2972:
2918:, and
2902:, and
2847:
2812:
2773:
2754:France
2733:Sweden
2730:
2711:France
2687:
2648:
2607:
2572:
2547:Nassau
2528:
2488:
2448:Monaco
2445:
2400:
2375:Nassau
2357:
2314:
2279:
2239:Kuwait
2236:
2196:Jordan
2193:
2154:
2121:
2099:Norway
2096:
2058:
2023:
1979:Brunei
1976:
1959:Bhutan
1934:Bhutan
1931:
1884:
1843:
1823:
1811:Tuvalu
1808:
1793:
1778:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1704:
1689:
1677:Canada
1674:
1662:Belize
1659:
1644:
1629:
1587:
1485:Nasrid
1304:Stuart
1278:Argead
1144:Jafnid
1036:Goryeo
1006:Joseon
967:Vijaya
958:years
922:Baekje
847:years
725:Bohkti
651:Guhila
581:Pandya
411:, the
269:throne
223:" or "
201:styled
120:" or "
118:family
53:Palace
18:Dynast
5458:79â80
5294:(PDF)
5283:(PDF)
5120:Aruba
5031:Johor
4949:, or
4238:Notes
4212:Realm
4013:forms
3936:State
3813:Civil
3517:Index
3465:2019
3462:1997
3428:2023
3425:1967
3411:Gabon
3389:1986
3386:1957
3372:Haiti
3350:1979
3347:1936
3311:1961
3308:1930
3274:1988
3271:1928
3208:2006
3177:1985
3146:1993
3115:1991
3084:1977
3053:1971
3039:Syria
3020:1967
2989:1948
2830:Tonga
2815:Tonga
2690:Spain
2610:Qatar
2469:Italy
2463:Genoa
2424:Johor
2211:Hejaz
2157:Japan
2004:Yemen
1994:Tarim
1559:Realm
1157:Piast
1092:ĂrpĂĄd
993:Shang
789:Silla
674:Tonga
600:Chola
267:to a
229:title
217:ducal
209:royal
182:Greek
114:house
5783:ISSN
5752:ISSN
5722:2023
5694:2023
5666:2023
5658:Time
5638:2023
5610:2024
5582:2024
5556:2024
5530:2024
5483:ISBN
5435:2023
5405:2013
5346:and
5302:2022
5209:The
5188:The
5171:The
5104:The
5075:The
5025:The
5000:The
4979:The
4945:The
4891:The
4878:The
4832:The
4553:Niue
4511:The
4359:The
4254:and
3101:Chad
3006:Togo
2885:and
2623:Najd
2590:Oman
2575:Oman
2254:Najd
2172:Nara
1904:and
1859:Najd
1607:and
1530:and
1459:Tang
1431:and
1429:Ming
1416:Qing
1414:and
1397:and
1395:Liao
1356:Song
1211:and
1209:Yuan
1077:and
1008:and
980:Ahom
845:764
828:Zhou
566:Era
247:The
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215:", "
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203:as "
122:clan
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92:and
55:and
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2748:Pau
1996:in
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1075:Han
529:of
403:to
344:of
235:".
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