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EUMETSAT

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surface height and mean sea level measurements. Jason-2, flies on the same orbit but at 162°. It is built on the same cooperation as Jason-2, involving EUMETSAT, NOAA, CNES and NASA, with Copernicus expected to support the European contribution to operations, as part of its HPOA activity, which also covers contributions to the Jason-CS programme.
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The mission, implemented through the two Sentinel-6/Jason-CS satellites (Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich and Sentinel-6B), aims to continue high precision ocean altimetry measurements in the 2020–2030 time-frame. A secondary objective is to collect high resolution vertical profiles of temperature, using
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Jason-3 was Launched on 17 January 2016, Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 launcher. It is operational since 14 October 2016. Jason-3 is on a non-Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit at 66° inclination and 1336 km altitude, optimised to eliminate tidal aliasing from sea
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Jason-2 reliably delivers detailed oceanographic data vital to our understanding of weather forecasting and climate change monitoring. Jason-2 provides data on the decadal (10-yearly) oscillations in large ocean basins, such as the Atlantic Ocean; mesoscale variability, and surface wind and wave
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The first generation of Meteosat, launched in 1977, provided continuous, reliable observations to a large user group. In response to demand for more frequent and comprehensive data, Meteostat Second Generation (MSG) was developed with key improvements in swift recognition and prediction of
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systems and also assist the human forecaster in the diagnosis of potentially hazardous weather developments. Of growing importance is the capacity of weather satellites to gather long-term measurements from space in support of climate change studies.
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thunderstorms, fog, and the small depressions which can lead to dangerous wind storms. MSG was launched in 2004. To capture foreseeable user needs up to 2025, a Meteostat Third Generation (MTG) is in active preparation.
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for Earth observation, with the objective of providing an operational service for high-precision measurements of global sea-level. This mission is implemented as a multi-partner cooperation between the
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The current provision of geostationary satellite surveillance is enabled by the Meteosat series of satellites operated by EUMETSAT, generating images of the full Earth disc and data for forecasting.
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Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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phenomena, opening the way to new discoveries about ocean circulation and its effects on climate, and providing new insights into ocean tides, turbulent ocean eddies and marine gravity.
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The Jason-2 programme is an international partnership across multiple organisations, including EUMETSAT, CNES, and the US agencies NASA and NOAA. Jason-2 was launched successfully from
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phase immediately following launch, with control handed over to EUMETSAT 72 hours after lift-off. EUMETSAT's first commands to the satellite were sent at 14:04 UTC on October 22, 2006.
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satellites, flying at a much lower altitude, sending back more precise details about atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles, although with less frequent global coverage.
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The satellites also ensure that the more remote regions of the globe, particularly in Northern Europe as well as the oceans in the Southern hemisphere, are fully covered.
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Model of a MetOp polar satellite (MetOp refers to the Meteorological Operational Satellite Program of Europe, bottom up). EUMETSAT site, Darmstadt, Germany, 2006.
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the GNSS Radio-Occultation sounding technique, to assess temperature changes in the troposphere and stratosphere and to support Numerical Weather Prediction.
1903:(EPS) Metop mission consists of three polar orbiting Metop satellites, to be flown successively for more than 14 years. The first, Metop-A, was launched by a 7567: 7557: 6995: 5600: 5473: 4616: 3270: 2096: 6980: 5013: 3968: 2182:
The launch of the first satellite – Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich – occurred successfully on 21 November 2020 from Vandenberg AFB in California, USA on a
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The second EPS satellite, Metop-B, was launched from Baikonur on 17 September 2012, and the third, Metop-C, was launched from
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Altimetric data from Jason-2 have also helped create detailed decade-long global observations and analyses of the
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and for delivering satellite data to end-users as well as contributing to the operational monitoring of
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Model of a second generation Meteosat geostationary satellite. EUMETSAT site, Darmstadt, Germany, 2006.
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Model of a first generation Meteosat geostationary satellite. EUMETSAT site, Darmstadt, Germany, 2006.
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Institut Royal Météorologique de Belgique (IRM) / Koninklijk Meteorologisch Instituut van België (KMI)
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The Jason satellites were succeeded by the Sentinel-6 for the radar altimeter mission, part of the
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EUMETSAT's primary objective is to establish, maintain and exploit European systems of operational
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satellites, providing a continuous view of the Earth disc from a stationary position in space.
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on October 19, 2006, at 22:28 Baikonur time (16:28 UTC). Metop-A was initially controlled by
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The lack of observational coverage in certain parts of the globe, particularly the
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The national mandatory contributions of member states are proportional to their
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SARP-3 and SARR (Search And Rescue Processor and Search And Rescue Repeater)
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in 2012, thus providing for the global charitable use of its space assets.
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Remote Sensing Division, Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (DMİGM)
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Ufficio Generale Spazio Aereo e Meteorologia (USAM) – Reparto Meteorologia
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Online EUMETSAT weather satellite viewer with 2 months of archived data.
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European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding: global navigation satellite systems
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Lietuvos hidrometeorologijos tarnyba (LHMT), prie Aplinkos ministerijos
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European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
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The EPS programme is also the European half of a joint program with
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European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
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Representative organization from national meteorological services
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The launch of Sentinel-6B is foreseen for late-2025, also on a
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Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
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European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
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Latvijas Vides, ģeoloģijas un meteoroloģijas aģentūra (LVGMA)
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observing system coordinated with other space-faring states.
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Positioned at approximately 817 km (508 mi) above
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International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
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Satellite observations are an essential input to numerical
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satellites, providing similar data types across the IJPS.
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High-level, stationary in space (Geostationary satellites)
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Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
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Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut (SMHI)
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agreed by a current total of 30 European Member States.
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International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
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International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
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European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
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AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
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Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
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Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
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Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
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launch vehicle. The satellite was named in honour of
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Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG)
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Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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EUMETSAT – What We Do – Jason-2 – Launch Description
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Ilmatieteen laitos / Meteorologiska institutet (FMI)
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Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies 4592:International Space Exploration Coordination Group 3261:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization 3239:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment 2223:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 2104:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 250:International Charter on Space and Major Disasters 225:The activities of EUMETSAT contribute to a global 4722:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters' 4582:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters' 1286:National Meteorological Administration of Romania 7519: 5576: 4577:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee 896:Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej (IMGW) 255: 240:EUMETSAT is not an institution or agency of the 4705:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement 3232:European Telecommunications Standards Institute 3106:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010) 2237:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3989:Re-establishment of the National Space Council 2774:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility 2730:European Cooperation for Space Standardization 7494:Timeline of first orbital launches by country 5562: 4540:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems 4512:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 3347:Creation of the British National Space Centre 2735:European Space Research and Technology Centre 2645: 2635: 2438: 2171:, with support from the French space agency, 1431:Agencija Republike Slovenije za Okolje (ARSO) 248:. The organisation became a signatory to the 7568:Scientific organizations established in 1986 7558:International organisations based in Germany 2786:European Space Security and Education Centre 2031:Infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer 4627:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization 4587:International Mobile Satellite Organization 4467:Politics of the International Space Station 3102:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space 2452: 244:, although the majority of its members are 5569: 5555: 4622:Arab Satellite Communications Organization 4612:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group 3959:Development of the Commercial Crew Program 3376:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 2699:European Launcher Development Organisation 2445: 2431: 2409: 2193:, an oceanographer and former director of 2053:, to measure the intensity of the Earth's 1998:(Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) 1335:Slovenský hydrometeorologický ústav (SHMU) 605:MeteoSchweiz / MétéoSuisse / MeteoSvizzera 4699:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space 4545:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites 4485:International Civil Aviation Organization 4027:International Traffic in Arms Regulations 3924:Launch of the Space Launch System program 3919:Cancellation of the Constellation program 4079:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society 1823: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1741: 1482:Administration de la navigation aérienne 4728:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol 3850:2002 National missile defense directive 3203:Council of European Aerospace Societies 3085:Western European Union Satellite Centre 1980:A/DCS (Advanced Data Collection System) 1973: 1752: 1237:Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat (OMSZ) 507:Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET) 16:European intergovernmental organisation 7520: 5501:International Astronautical Federation 4282: 3810:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program 3218:European Committee for Standardization 2830:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme 1384:Državni hidrometeorološki zavod (DHMZ) 943:Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut (DMI) 5550: 5496:International Academy of Astronautics 4717:International Docking System Standard 4562:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme 4555:International Planetary Data Alliance 4462:International Space Station programme 4184:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System 4094:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society 3386:UK Global Navigation Satellite System 3148:European Union Aviation Safety Agency 2825:Space Situational Awareness Programme 2426: 2239:(NOAA), the US equivalent of EUMETSAT 2069: 1819:Low-level orbiting (Polar satellites) 5491:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration 3506:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest 2713:European Space Research Organisation 1833: 992:Εθνική Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία (HNMS) 4350:United Rocket and Space Corporation 4004:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project 3884:Launch of the Constellation program 3608:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program 1781:There are two types of programmes: 13: 5444:Air & Space Forces Association 4084:Antennas & Propagation Society 3292:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme 3213:European Civil Aviation Conference 14: 7579: 4517:General Assembly Fourth Committee 4505:Space Generation Advisory Council 3939:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative 3113:EU Agency for the Space Programme 2862:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative 2835:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle 2662:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program 2604:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine 2417:EUMETSAT weather satellite viewer 2396: 2246:(NASA), the US equivalent of the 7473: 7461: 7449: 7437: 7425: 7413: 7390: 7378: 7366: 7266: 7247: 7220: 7208: 7189: 7177: 7153: 7141: 7129: 7117: 7105: 7082: 7070: 7058: 7044: 7032: 7020: 7008: 6969: 6957: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6909: 6897: 6885: 6873: 6861: 6842: 6830: 6818: 6806: 6794: 6782: 6763: 6751: 6739: 6727: 6715: 6701: 6689: 6596: 6526: 6507: 6488: 6469: 6450: 6431: 6419: 6407: 6395: 6383: 6371: 6348: 6336: 6324: 6312: 6300: 6288: 6265: 6253: 6224: 6212: 6189: 6177: 6153: 6141: 6129: 6117: 6098: 6044: 6021: 5997: 5985: 5928: 5916: 5887: 5875: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5814: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5766: 5747: 5735: 5723: 5689: 5677: 5665: 5653: 5634: 5622: 5506:International Astronomical Union 5328: 5316: 5304: 5293: 5281: 5269: 5257: 5233: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5055: 5043: 5031: 5019: 5007: 4995: 4983: 4971: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4833: 4329:Medvedev modernisation programme 4032:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine 3700:1985 anti-satellite missile test 3364:Space Innovation and Growth Team 3109:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021) 2791:European Space Operations Centre 2752:ESA Centre for Earth Observation 2191:Michael Freilich (oceanographer) 1838: 1703: 1696: 1654: 1647: 1607: 1600: 1558: 1551: 1509: 1502: 1460: 1453: 1409: 1402: 1362: 1355: 1313: 1306: 1264: 1257: 1215: 1208: 1166: 1159: 1117: 1110: 1068: 1061: 1019: 1012: 970: 963: 921: 914: 874: 867: 847:Meteorologisk institutt (met.no) 825: 818: 774: 767: 725: 683: 676: 634: 627: 583: 576: 534: 527: 485: 478: 436: 429: 389: 382: 338: 302: 295: 55: 43: 31: 4755:Astronomical naming conventions 3680:Strategy of Technology doctrine 3452:Establishment of Cape Canaveral 3370:Creation of the UK Space Agency 2820:European Space Policy Institute 2780:European Space Astronomy Centre 5486:British Interplanetary Society 5449:Alliance for Space Development 4572:Global Standards Collaboration 4495:Office for Outer Space Affairs 4022:China exclusion policy of NASA 3690:Space Station Freedom proposal 3603:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law 2673:Planetary Exploration of China 2497:Planetary protection principle 2370: 2348: 2322: 2296: 2260: 1090:Instituto de Meteorologia (IM) 194:intergovernmental organisation 1: 7563:1986 establishments in Europe 4669:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement 3999:Launch of the Artemis program 3929:Redesign of the Orion program 3845:Aerospace Industry Commission 3541:Launch of the Mariner program 3266:European Southern Observatory 2966:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015) 2253: 276:Since (signing of convention) 256:Member and cooperating states 7543:Meteorological organizations 5578:Public-sector space agencies 4750:Extraterrestrial real estate 4290:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission 4190:Soviet crewed lunar programs 4099:Vehicular Technology Society 4089:Broadcast Technology Society 3864:Vision for Space Exploration 3781:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission 3739:Space Exploration Initiative 3685:Strategic Defense Initiative 3638:Launch of the Viking program 3551:Launch of the Apollo program 3546:Launch of the Gemini project 3398:Defence in a Competitive Age 3335:Start of the Ariel programme 3249:European Patent Organisation 1895:numerical weather prediction 324:Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) 7: 4567:Group on Earth Observations 4550:Committee on Space Research 3994:Creation of the Space Force 3914:Kennedy Space Center speech 3557:We choose to go to the Moon 3488:Introduction to Outer Space 3208:European Broadcasting Union 2210: 2095:on 20 June 2008, 7:46 UTC. 1852:the scope of other articles 1720: 1671: 1624: 1575: 1526: 1477: 1426: 1379: 1330: 1281: 1232: 1183: 1134: 1085: 1036: 987: 938: 891: 842: 791: 742: 700: 651: 600: 551: 502: 453: 406: 355: 319: 10: 7584: 5516:Space Exploration Alliance 4745:Common heritage of mankind 4663:Space Liability Convention 4435:North Korean space program 4361:2015 Creation of Roscosmos 3825:Launch of the X-37 program 3675:Citizens' Advisory Council 2769:European Data Relay System 2740:Concurrent Design Facility 2485:Space Debris Working Group 2332:. EUMETSAT. Archived from 2306:. EUMETSAT. Archived from 2073: 1827: 1804: 1744:Last update published 2014 7533:European space programmes 7488: 7405: 7281: 7239: 7097: 6675: 6557: 6550: 6363: 6280: 6204: 6036: 5977: 5961: 5954: 5829: 5715: 5708: 5614: 5591: 5584: 5459:Space Frontier Foundation 5434: 5345: 4954: 4945: 4886:Launch market competition 4818: 4635: 4525: 4477: 4457:Ugandan space initiatives 4392: 4342: 4321: 4273: 4252: 4205: 4157: 4133: 4120: 4113: 4017: 3977: 3897: 3833: 3762: 3727: 3663: 3646: 3621: 3586: 3566: 3529: 3511:Launch of Project Mercury 3460: 3418: 3409: 3317: 3279: 3171: 3075: 3007: 2965: 2889: 2808:Ariane launcher programme 2747:European Astronaut Centre 2705:Europa launcher programme 2689: 2646: 2636: 2592: 2537: 2525:The Spaceguard Foundation 2460: 2089:Vandenberg Air Force Base 2051:Space Environment Monitor 166: 146: 136: 99: 85: 77: 54: 42: 30: 26:Meteorological Satellites 5412:Reconnaissance satellite 4785:International Designator 4452:Philippine space program 4400:Australian space program 4052:Office of Space Commerce 4042:House Committee on Space 3954:Space Shuttle retirement 3909:2009 Augustine Committee 3744:1990 Augustine Committee 2890:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995) 2475:Space traffic management 1897:and climate monitoring. 1676:Estonian Weather Service 227:meteorological satellite 198:international convention 71: Cooperating states 5526:Space Force Association 5511:Lunar Explorers Society 4681:Registration Convention 4645:Partial Test Ban Treaty 4526:Other intergovernmental 4440:Pakistani space program 4405:Brazilian space program 3775:Faster, better, cheaper 3578:1967 Outer Space Treaty 3381:Space Industry Act 2018 3158:European Defence Agency 2814:Vega launcher programme 2757:Living Planet Programme 2480:Space debris management 2454:Politics of outer space 2022:HIRS (High Resolution 1927:Centre Spatial Guyanais 24:for the Exploitation of 5454:National Space Society 5355:Space domain awareness 4528:or inter-agency bodies 4430:Lebanese space program 4415:Japanese space program 4356:2014 Military doctrine 4334:2010 Military doctrine 3754:National Space Council 3749:Hubble Space Telescope 3521:Launch of X-15 program 3442:Aerobee rocket program 3392:2021 Integrated Review 3254:European Patent Office 3174:initiatives and bodies 2564:Billionaire space race 2490:Space Debris Committee 2076:Jason satellite series 1945:launch vehicle with a 1937:on 7 November 2018 by 1889:and continents of the 1778: 1770: 1762: 220:global climate changes 7538:Satellite meteorology 5536:The Planetary Society 5365:Anti-satellite weapon 4760:ITU Radio Regulations 4410:Emirati space program 4141:Operation Osoaviakhim 4009:Executive Order 13959 3889:Operation Burnt Frost 3820:Decadal Planning Team 3302:Indian ASAT programme 3297:Space Activities Bill 2719:European Space Agency 2691:ESA Science Programme 2502:Post-detection policy 1901:EUMETSAT Polar System 1864:and help introduce a 1824:EUMETSAT Polar System 1776: 1768: 1760: 262:gross national income 218:and the detection of 22:European Organisation 7500:Soviet space program 4958:units and formations 4928:Project Harvest Moon 4675:Satellite Convention 4535:African Space Agency 4445:Space programme 2040 4425:Kenyan space program 4420:Kazakh space program 3353:Outer Space Act 1986 3341:Black Arrow launcher 3124:Copernicus programme 3097:EU/ESA Space Council 2725:EU/ESA Space Council 2616:Chinese ASAT program 2275:Disasterscharter.org 2148:Copernicus Programme 1974:Instruments on Metop 1753:Satellite programmes 121:49.86500°N 8.62694°E 7548:Space organizations 6650:Guiana Space Centre 5392:Kinetic bombardment 4918:Space manufacturing 4908:Space-based economy 4881:Private spaceflight 4301:Shuttle–Mir program 3869:Aldridge Commission 3791:Shuttle–Mir program 3499:Space Act Agreement 3430:Operation Paperclip 3287:Department of Space 3280:Indian space policy 3163:Europe by Satellite 3091:EU Satellite Centre 2803:Guiana Space Centre 2547:Cold War space race 2465:Spacefaring nations 2388:on 28 October 2020. 2366:on 26 October 2020. 2284:on 11 November 2013 2153:European Commission 1985:AMSU-A1 and AMSU-A2 1891:southern hemisphere 196:created through an 117: /  65: Member states 27: 5407:Military satellite 5245:Ranks and insignia 4740:Space jurisdiction 4687:Bogota Declaration 4651:Outer Space Treaty 4147:list of scientists 3435:list of scientists 3077:EU Space Programme 2336:on 22 October 2020 2310:on 24 October 2020 2070:Jason / Sentinel-6 1862:discuss this issue 1779: 1771: 1763: 1629:Veðurstofa Íslands 1050:.ilmatieteenlaitos 234:weather prediction 148:Official language 21: 7515: 7514: 7235: 7234: 6546: 6545: 5950: 5949: 5832:and the Caribbean 5704: 5703: 5544: 5543: 5430: 5429: 5422:Satellite jamming 4898:Space advertising 4388: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4269: 4268: 4109: 4108: 3729:George H. W. Bush 3198:Council of Europe 3119:Galileo programme 3071: 3070: 3058:Comet Interceptor 2584:Space competition 2017:radio occultation 1883: 1882: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1690: 1641: 1594: 1545: 1496: 1447: 1396: 1349: 1300: 1251: 1202: 1153: 1104: 1055: 1006: 957: 908: 861: 812: 761: 719: 670: 621: 570: 521: 472: 423: 376: 332: 289:Official website 281:contribution 2013 182: 181: 126:49.86500; 8.62694 7575: 7498:Preceded by the 7478: 7477: 7476: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7013: 7012: 7011: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6555: 6554: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5959: 5958: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5713: 5712: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5589: 5588: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5548: 5547: 5531:Space Foundation 5521:Space Fellowship 5333: 5332: 5321: 5320: 5308: 5298: 5297: 5286: 5285: 5274: 5273: 5262: 5261: 5238: 5237: 5214: 5213: 5202: 5201: 5190: 5189: 5178: 5177: 5166: 5165: 5154: 5153: 5142: 5141: 5130: 5129: 5118: 5117: 5106: 5105: 5094: 5093: 5082: 5081: 5060: 5059: 5048: 5047: 5036: 5035: 5024: 5023: 5012: 5011: 5000: 4999: 4988: 4987: 4976: 4975: 4952: 4951: 4903:Space technology 4874: 4873: 4862: 4861: 4850: 4849: 4838: 4837: 4780:COSPAR standards 4657:Rescue Agreement 4280: 4279: 4131: 4130: 4118: 4117: 3477:Project Vanguard 3416: 3415: 2887: 2886: 2872:Aurora programme 2858:Mars and beyond 2649: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2610:Shuguang program 2579:Space propaganda 2506:Asteroid impact 2447: 2440: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2405:Official website 2390: 2389: 2384:. Archived from 2382:www.eumetsat.int 2374: 2368: 2367: 2362:. Archived from 2360:www.eumetsat.int 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2277:. 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2668:Mars and beyond 2595: 2588: 2533: 2456: 2451: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2213: 2093:Delta-II rocket 2078: 2072: 2055:radiation belts 1989:ASCAT Advanced 1976: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868:to the article. 1859: 1854:, specifically 1843: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1821: 1809: 1803: 1755: 1730: 1704: 1702: 1695: 1681: 1655: 1653: 1646: 1634: 1608: 1606: 1599: 1585: 1559: 1557: 1550: 1536: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1487: 1461: 1459: 1452: 1436: 1410: 1408: 1401: 1389: 1363: 1361: 1354: 1340: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1291: 1265: 1263: 1256: 1242: 1216: 1214: 1207: 1193: 1167: 1165: 1158: 1144: 1118: 1116: 1109: 1095: 1069: 1067: 1060: 1046: 1020: 1018: 1011: 997: 971: 969: 962: 948: 922: 920: 913: 901: 875: 873: 866: 852: 826: 824: 817: 801: 775: 773: 766: 752: 726: 724: 710: 684: 682: 675: 661: 635: 633: 626: 610: 584: 582: 575: 561: 535: 533: 526: 512: 486: 484: 477: 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6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6428: 6416: 6404: 6392: 6380: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6345: 6333: 6321: 6309: 6297: 6284: 6282: 6281:Southeast Asia 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6262: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6221: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6186: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6150: 6138: 6126: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6058: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6011: 5994: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5925: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5884: 5872: 5860: 5848: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5811: 5799: 5787: 5775: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5744: 5732: 5719: 5717: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5662: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5631: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5436:Space advocacy 5432: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5325: 5323:United Kingdom 5313: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5266: 5252:Space commands 5249: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5206: 5204:United Kingdom 5194: 5182: 5170: 5158: 5146: 5134: 5122: 5110: 5098: 5086: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5052: 5040: 5028: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4962: 4960: 4949: 4947:Militarisation 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4920: 4915: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4866: 4864:United Kingdom 4854: 4842: 4828:Space industry 4824: 4822: 4820:Commercial use 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4790:IPDA standards 4787: 4777: 4775:CEOS standards 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4492: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4478:United Nations 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4393:Other policies 4390: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4369:MARS-500 study 4363: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4225:Salyut program 4222: 4216: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4178:Vostok program 4175: 4174: 4173: 4170:Sputnik crisis 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4137: 4135: 4128: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4039: 4037:Budget of NASA 4034: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3969:2015 Space Act 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3855:Space Shuttle 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3835:George W. Bush 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3815:1998 Space Act 3812: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3770: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3705:Space Shuttle 3702: 3697: 3695:1984 Space Act 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3629: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3491: 3484: 3482:Sputnik crisis 3479: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3426: 3424: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3389: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3307:Mission Shakti 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3224: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3177: 3175: 3172:Other European 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3110: 3107: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2989: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:MARS-500 study 2864: 2856: 2854:ESA Television 2851: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2695: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2679:MARS-500 study 2676: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2613: 2607: 2600: 2598: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2552:Sputnik crisis 2543: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2517: 2512: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2398: 2397:External links 2395: 2392: 2391: 2369: 2347: 2321: 2295: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2209: 2144:European Union 2140: 2139: 2125: 2124: 2085: 2084: 2074:Main article: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2047: 2044: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2009: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1881: 1880: 1846: 1844: 1837: 1828:Main article: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1805:Main article: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794:Polar-orbiting 1790: 1789: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1739: 1738: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1692: 1691: 1685:.ilmateenistus 1678: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1643: 1642: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1596: 1595: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1547: 1546: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1498: 1497: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1449: 1448: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1424:2008, February 1422: 1419: 1398: 1397: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1377:2006, December 1375: 1372: 1351: 1350: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1302: 1301: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1279:2010, November 1277: 1274: 1253: 1252: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1204: 1203: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1174:Czech Republic 1155: 1154: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1106: 1105: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1057: 1056: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034:1984, December 1032: 1029: 1008: 1007: 994: 989: 986: 983: 980: 959: 958: 945: 940: 937: 934: 931: 910: 909: 898: 893: 890: 887: 884: 863: 862: 849: 844: 841: 838: 835: 814: 813: 798: 793: 790: 789:1993, December 787: 784: 763: 762: 749: 744: 741: 738: 735: 721: 720: 707: 702: 699: 696: 693: 672: 671: 658: 653: 650: 647: 644: 623: 622: 607: 602: 599: 596: 593: 572: 571: 558: 553: 550: 547: 544: 523: 522: 509: 504: 501: 500:1985, February 498: 495: 474: 473: 460: 455: 452: 449: 446: 425: 424: 413: 408: 405: 404:1985, February 402: 399: 378: 377: 362: 357: 354: 351: 348: 346:United Kingdom 334: 333: 326: 321: 318: 315: 312: 291: 290: 287: 282: 277: 274: 271: 257: 254: 242:European Union 205:meteorological 180: 179: 168: 164: 163: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 101: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 67: 61: 60: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7580: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7508:participation 7507: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7311:Cospas-Sarsat 7309: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6334: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830:Latin America 5828: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716:North America 5714: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5675: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5385:United States 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5347:Space warfare 5344: 5336: 5335:United States 5331: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5216:United States 5212: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4956:Space forces, 4953: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Space tourism 4891: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:United States 4872: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802:GEO standards 4800: 4798: 4797:GSC standards 4795: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4306:ISS programme 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237:Buran program 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4213:Soyuz program 4211: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3964:2014 NASA Act 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944:2010 NASA Act 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3934:Flexible path 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879:2005 NASA Act 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3796:ISS programme 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Rogers Report 3712: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3494:1958 NASA Act 3492: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018:Solar Orbiter 3016: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009:Cosmic Vision 3006: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973:ISS programme 2971: 2970: 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1230:2008, October 1229: 1226: 1224: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1004: 995: 993: 990: 984: 981: 979: 966: 961: 960: 955: 946: 944: 941: 936:1984, January 935: 932: 930: 917: 912: 911: 906: 899: 897: 894: 888: 885: 883: 870: 865: 864: 859: 850: 848: 845: 839: 836: 834: 821: 816: 815: 810: 799: 797: 794: 788: 785: 783: 770: 765: 764: 759: 750: 748: 745: 739: 736: 734: 723: 722: 717: 708: 706: 703: 698:1984, January 697: 694: 692: 679: 674: 673: 668: 659: 657: 654: 649:1985, October 648: 645: 643: 630: 625: 624: 619: 614:.meteoschweiz 608: 606: 603: 597: 594: 592: 579: 574: 573: 568: 559: 557: 554: 548: 545: 543: 530: 525: 524: 519: 510: 508: 505: 499: 496: 494: 481: 476: 475: 470: 461: 459: 456: 450: 447: 445: 432: 427: 426: 421: 414: 412: 409: 403: 400: 398: 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1939:Arianespace 1718:2014, April 1538:videscentrs 1139:Met Éireann 840:1985, April 591:Switzerland 549:1984, March 542:Netherlands 418:meteofrance 317:1986, March 124: / 100:Coordinates 7522:Categories 7492:See also: 6205:South Asia 5809:USSPACECOM 5417:Spaceplane 4158:Khrushchev 3707:Challenger 3462:Eisenhower 2923:Cluster II 2520:Spaceguard 2510:Prediction 2340:31 October 2254:References 2133:Sentinel-6 1943:Soyuz ST-B 1908:Soyuz-2.1a 1850:duplicates 1669:2013, June 1475:2002, July 1468:Luxembourg 1132:1985, June 985:1988, June 889:2009, June 598:1985, July 451:1986, June 369:.metoffice 360:Met Office 330:www.dwd.de 212:satellites 208:satellites 109:49°51′54″N 7160:Roscosmos 7148:KazCosmos 7112:ArmCosmos 6813:DTU Space 6775:BIRA-IASB 6722:EU SatCen 6481:KACST-SRI 6378:ArmCosmos 6364:West Asia 6037:East Asia 6004:Roscosmos 5992:KazCosmos 5962:Pan-Asian 5226:Structure 4978:Australia 4637:Space law 4500:UN-SPIDER 4275:Roscosmos 4253:Gorbachev 3186:Eurospace 2622:2007 test 2569:Mars race 2515:Avoidance 2288:20 August 2091:aboard a 2038:Microwave 1954:the Earth 1874:July 2014 1566:Lithuania 1524:2009, May 1491:.meteolux 1181:2010, May 1083:1989, May 353:1985, May 174:.eumetsat 112:8°37′37″E 90:Darmstadt 78:Formation 7385:UNCOPUOS 6696:DG DEFIS 6657:EUMETSAT 5709:Americas 5615:National 5180:Thailand 5144:Pakistan 5026:Colombia 4322:Medvedev 4311:Politics 4297:(1993–) 4206:Brezhnev 3949:Title 51 3859:disaster 3857:Columbia 3801:Politics 3709:disaster 3115:(2021–) 3033:EnVision 2978:Politics 2949:Herschel 2943:INTEGRAL 2721:(1975–) 2647:Tiangong 2637:Shenzhou 2631:(1992–) 2618:(1964–) 2557:Timeline 2217:EUMETNET 2211:See also 2205:Falcon-9 2187:Falcon-9 2157:EUMETSAT 2137:Jason-CS 2063:electron 2057:and the 2043:Sounder) 2041:Humidity 2026:Sounder) 2024:Infrared 1947:Fregat-M 1941:using a 1918:for the 1912:Baikonur 1807:Meteosat 1711:Bulgaria 1417:Slovenia 1321:Slovakia 1076:Portugal 467:.meteoam 192:) is an 190:EUMETSAT 7346:ISS MCB 7240:Oceania 7015:PTSPACE 6981:CBK PAN 6643:ESTRACK 6569:CENELEC 6272:SUPARCO 6219:SPARRSO 6056:SASTIND 5773:FAA/AST 5606:Arabsat 5240:Vietnam 5221:History 5050:Germany 4374:ExoMars 4283:Yeltsin 4215:(1967–) 4143:(1946) 4126:program 4064:FAA/AST 3764:Clinton 3568:Johnson 3531:Kennedy 3472:WS-117L 3319:British 3093:(2002–) 2937:Rosetta 2918:Cluster 2910:Huygens 2877:ExoMars 2816:(1998–) 2810:(1973–) 2782:(2005–) 2675:(2016–) 2664:(2003–) 2650:program 2640:program 2594:Chinese 2574:Records 2242:the US 2235:the US 2225:(ECMWF) 2122:Jason-3 2115:La Niña 2111:El Niño 2082:Jason-2 2011:GRAS ( 1905:Russian 1860:Please 1662:Estonia 1615:Iceland 1370:Croatia 1272:Romania 1223:Hungary 1125:Ireland 1027:Finland 929:Denmark 782:Austria 642:Belgium 310:Germany 279:Funding 216:climate 167:Website 153:English 94:Germany 7406:Former 7397:UNOOSA 7299:COSPAR 6770:BELSPO 6551:Europe 6343:GISTDA 6319:PhilSA 6184:SaTReC 6086:PLAASF 5754:NESDIS 5684:NASRDA 5601:RASCOM 5585:Africa 5380:Russia 5309:  5264:France 5192:Turkey 5156:Russia 5084:Israel 5038:France 5002:Canada 4990:Brazil 4852:Russia 4736:(2020) 4730:(2012) 4724:(1999) 4713:(1998) 4707:(1988) 4701:(1981) 4695:(1979) 4689:(1976) 4683:(1975) 4677:(1974) 4671:(1972) 4665:(1972) 4659:(1968) 4653:(1967) 4647:(1963) 4245:(1975) 4172:(1957) 4134:Stalin 4122:Soviet 4047:NESDIS 3665:Reagan 3648:Carter 3613:Skylab 3420:Truman 3372:(2010) 3360:(1991) 3349:(1985) 3337:(1962) 3331:(1958) 3048:ATHENA 3038:CHEOPS 3023:Euclid 2956:Planck 2930:Newton 2232:(CNES) 2202:SpaceX 2184:SpaceX 2065:flux.) 2059:proton 2029:IASI ( 2008:levels 2002:GOME-2 1931:Kourou 1715:Member 1708:  1666:Member 1659:  1619:Member 1612:  1589:.meteo 1570:Member 1563:  1540:.lvgmc 1521:Member 1517:Latvia 1514:  1472:Member 1465:  1421:Member 1414:  1374:Member 1367:  1325:Member 1318:  1276:Member 1269:  1227:Member 1220:  1178:Member 1171:  1129:Member 1122:  1080:Member 1073:  1031:Member 1024:  982:Member 978:Greece 975:  933:Member 926:  886:Member 882:Poland 879:  837:Member 833:Norway 830:  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5300:NATO 5070:IRGC 4074:IEEE 3874:ESAS 3623:Ford 3447:RAND 3053:LISA 2986:Gaia 2928:XMM- 2897:SOHO 2342:2023 2316:2016 2290:2017 2244:NASA 2230:CNES 2221:the 2195:NASA 2173:CNES 2169:NASA 2167:and 2165:NOAA 2155:and 2113:and 2013:GNSS 1968:POES 1964:NOAA 1920:LEOP 1916:ESOC 1442:.gov 1246:.met 1148:.met 1001:.emy 952:.dmi 903:imgw 856:.met 756:.gov 420:.com 371:.gov 184:The 176:.int 159:and 81:1986 7468:SSP 7444:NAL 7321:GSC 7316:GEO 7254:ASA 7196:TUA 7184:SSO 7165:SRI 7136:BSA 7077:AEE 7065:EAE 7051:AEC 7001:ULC 6996:ORO 6986:UKE 6952:NSO 6928:LSO 6916:LSA 6904:ASI 6892:HSO 6880:HSA 6868:DLR 6854:CdE 6849:AAE 6825:ESO 6801:CSO 6758:ALR 6681:EEA 6667:ESO 6618:EAC 6603:ESA 6565:CEN 6514:TUA 6495:SSA 6476:SSA 6457:ISA 6438:ISA 6260:DSA 6241:DoS 6124:JSS 6076:CCF 6009:SRI 5923:CCE 5909:ITA 5894:AEB 5882:ABE 5858:AEM 5821:NRO 5785:FCC 5759:OSC 5730:CSA 5065:AJA 4295:ISS 4260:Mir 4069:NRO 4059:FCC 3786:ISS 2248:ESA 2161:ESA 2146:'s 1929:in 1734:.bg 1687:.ee 1683:www 1638:.is 1591:.lt 1587:www 1542:.lv 1493:.lu 1489:www 1444:.si 1438:www 1393:.hr 1346:.sk 1342:www 1297:.ro 1293:www 1248:.hu 1244:www 1199:.cz 1195:www 1150:.ie 1146:www 1101:.pt 1097:www 1052:.fi 1048:www 1003:.gr 999:www 954:.dk 950:www 905:.pl 858:.no 854:www 809:.at 807:.ac 803:www 758:.tr 754:mgm 716:.se 712:www 667:.be 663:www 618:.ch 612:www 567:.nl 563:www 518:.es 514:www 469:.it 465:www 373:.uk 367:www 172:www 7524:: 6677:EU 6014:VK 2380:. 2358:. 2273:. 2207:. 2175:. 2163:, 2159:, 1933:, 222:. 155:, 92:, 6567:/ 6539:) 6535:( 5570:e 5563:t 5556:v 3559:" 3555:" 3220:/ 2446:e 2439:t 2432:v 2344:. 2318:. 2292:. 2135:/ 2061:/ 2033:) 2019:) 1876:) 1872:( 1858:. 188:(

Index




Darmstadt
Germany
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