526:, who had attacked Gruffydd ap Llywelyn after encouragement from the king. However, Leofgar lost the battle and his life, and Edward had to sue for peace. Although details of the negotiations are lacking, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn swore loyalty to King Edward, but the oath may not have had any obligations on Gruffydd's part to Edward. The exact terms of the submission are not known in total, but Gruffydd was not required to assist Edward in war nor attend Edward's court. Ealdred was rewarded with the administration of the see of Hereford, which he held until 1061, and was appointed Archbishop of York. The diocese had suffered a serious raid from the Welsh in 1055, and during his administration, Ealdred continued the rebuilding of the cathedral church as well as securing the cathedral chapter's rights. Ealdred was granted the administration so that the area might have someone with experience with the Welsh in charge.
656:
had a hard time deciding between
Wulfstan and Æthelwig. The legates had urged the selection of Wulfstan because of his saintliness. Because the position of Stigand, the archbishop of Canterbury, was irregular, Wulfstan sought and received consecration as a bishop from Ealdred. Normally, Wulfstan would have gone to the archbishop of Canterbury, as the see of Worcester was within Canterbury's province. Although Ealdred gave up the bishopric, the appointment of Wulfstan was one that allowed Ealdred to continue his considerable influence on the see of Worcester. Ealdred retained a number of estates belonging to Worcester. Even after the Norman Conquest, Ealdred still controlled some events in Worcester, and it was Ealdred, not Wulfstan, who opposed
676:
51:
696:
unlikely Harold would have allowed
Stigand to perform the much more important royal coronation. Arguments for Stigand having performed the coronation, however, rely on the fact that no other English source names the ecclesiastic who performed the ceremony; all Norman sources name Stigand as the presider. In all events, Ealdred and Harold were close, and Ealdred supported Harold's bid to become king. Ealdred perhaps accompanied Harold when the new king went to York and secured the support of the northern magnates shortly after Harold's consecration.
543:. It is possible that the reason Ealdred travelled through Hungary was to arrange the travel of Edward the Exile's family to England. Another possibility is that he wished to search for other possible heirs to King Edward in Hungary. It is not known exactly when Edward the Exile's family returned to England, whether they returned with Edward in 1057, or sometime later, so it is only a possibility that they returned with Ealdred in 1058.
587:
667:, expanding on the building projects begun by his predecessor Cynesige, as well as repairing and expanding other churches in his diocese. He also built refectories for the canons at York and Southwell. He also was the one bishop who published ecclesiastical legislation during Edward the Confessor's reign, attempting to discipline and reform the clergy. He held a synod of his clergy shortly before 1066.
648:, says Nicholas refused the pallium until a promise to find a replacement for Worcester was given by Ealdred. Yet another chronicler, John of Worcester, mentions nothing of any trouble in Rome, and when discussing the appointment of Wulfstan, says Wulfstan was elected freely and unanimously by the clergy and people. John of Worcester also claims that at Wulfstan's consecration,
652:, the archbishop of Canterbury extracted a promise from Ealdred that neither he nor his successors would lay claim to any jurisdiction over the diocese of Worcester. Given that John of Worcester wrote his chronicle after the eruption of the Canterbury–York supremacy struggle, the story of Ealdred renouncing any claims to Worcester needs to be considered suspect.
609:
England preferred to appoint bishops from the south to the northern bishoprics, hoping to counter the northern tendency towards separatism. Another reason was that York was not a wealthy see, and
Worcester was. Holding Worcester along with York allowed the archbishop sufficient revenue to support himself.
761:
rebelled against
William and attempted to install Edgar the Ætheling as king, Ealdred continued to support William. He was the only northern leader to support William, however. Ealdred was back at York by 1069. He died there on 11 September 1069, and his body was buried in his episcopal cathedral. He
850:
Historians have seen
Ealdred as an "old-fashioned prince-bishop". Others say he "raised the see of York from its former rustic state". He was known for his generosity and for his diplomatic and administrative abilities. After the Conquest, Ealdred provided a degree of continuity between the pre- and
774:
After
Ealdred's death, one of the restraints on William's treatment of the English was removed. Ealdred was one of a few native Englishmen who William appears to have trusted, and his death led to fewer attempts to integrate Englishmen into the administration, although such efforts did not entirely
711:
to
Ealdred. Gaimar asserts that King Harold did this because he had heard of Duke William's landing in England, and needed to rush south to counter it. After the Battle of Hastings, Ealdred joined the group who tried to elevate Edgar the Ætheling, Edward the Exile's son, as king, but eventually he
655:
For whatever reason, Ealdred gave up the see of
Worcester in 1062, when papal legates arrived in England to hold a council and make sure Ealdred relinquished Worcester. This happened at Easter in 1062. Ealdred was succeeded by Wulfstan, chosen by Ealdred, but John of Worcester relates that Ealdred
608:
on
Christmas Day, 1060. Although a bishop was promptly appointed to Hereford, none was named to Worcester, and it appears Ealdred intended to retain Worcester along with York, which several of his predecessors had done. There were a few reasons for this, one of which was political, as the kings of
383:
Earl Godwin's rebellion against the king in 1051 came as a blow to
Ealdred, who was a supporter of the earl and his family. Ealdred was present at the royal council at London that banished Godwin's family. Later in 1051, when he was sent to intercept Harold Godwinson and his brothers as they fled
249:
and a distant relative of King Edward's. Ealdred crowned King William on Christmas Day in 1066. William never quite trusted Ealdred or the other English leaders, and Ealdred had to accompany William back to Normandy in 1067, but he had returned to York by the time of his death in 1069. Ealdred
695:
chroniclers mention Stigand as the officiating prelate. Given Ealdred's known support of Godwin's family, John of Worcester is probably correct. Stigand's position as archbishop was canonically suspect, and as earl Harold had not allowed Stigand to consecrate one of the earl's churches, it is
396:, a royal chaplain, instead. In September 1052, though, Godwin returned from exile and his family was restored to power. By late 1053 Ealdred was once more in royal favour. At some point, he was alleged to have accompanied Swein on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, but proof is lacking.
274:
before becoming abbot of Tavistock Abbey about 1027, an office he held until about 1043. Even after leaving the abbacy of Tavistock, he continued to hold two properties from the abbey until his death. No contemporary documents relating to Ealdred's time as abbot have been discovered.
628:. William of Malmesbury says that Ealdred, by "amusing the simplicity of King Edward and alleging the custom of his predecessors, had acquired, more by bribery than by reason, the archbishopric of York while still holding his former see." On his arrival in Rome, however, charges of
318:
In 1050, Ealdred went to Rome "on the king's errand", apparently to secure papal approval to move the seat, or centre, of the bishopric of Crediton to Exeter. It may also have been to secure the release of the king from a vow to go on pilgrimage, if sources from after the
443:
III's relations with the Hungarians were strained, and the emperor was unable or unwilling to help Ealdred. Ealdred was able to discover that Edward was alive, and had a place at the Hungarian court. Although some sources say Ealdred attended the coronation of Emperor
762:
may have taken an active part in trying to calm the rebellions in the north in 1068 and 1069. The medieval chronicler William of Malmesbury records a story that when the new sheriff of Worcester, Urse d'Abetot, encroached on the cemetery of the cathedral chapter for
220:
In 1060, Ealdred was elected to the archbishopric of York but had difficulty in obtaining papal approval for his appointment, managing to do so only when he promised not to hold the bishoprics of York and Worcester simultaneously. He helped secure the election of
306:
Ealdred was an advisor to King Edward the Confessor, and was often involved in the royal government. He was also a military leader, and in 1046 he led an unsuccessful expedition against the Welsh. This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers
439:. He also was impressed with the buildings he saw, and later incorporated some of the German styles into his own constructions. The main objective of the mission, however, was to secure the return of Edward; but this failed, mainly because Henry
286:, or bishop, and a charter from 1045 or early 1046 names Sihtric as abbot of Tavistock. Lyfing died on 26 March 1046, and Ealdred became bishop of Worcester shortly after. However, Ealdred did not receive the other two dioceses Lyfing had held,
372:
514:, Ealdred was given the see of Ramsbury to administer while Herman remained outside England. Herman returned in 1058, and resumed his bishopric. There is no contemporary documentary evidence of Ealdred's administration of Ramsbury.
775:
stop. In 1070, a church council was held at Westminster and a number of bishops were deposed. By 1073 there were only two Englishmen in episcopal sees, and by the time of William's death in 1087 there was only one, Wulfstan
498:
say he was named bishop of Hereford in 1056, holding the see until he resigned it in 1060, but other sources say he merely administered the see while it was vacant, or that he was bishop of Hereford from 1055 to 1060.
225:
as his successor at Worcester. During his archiepiscopate, he built and embellished churches in his diocese, and worked to improve his clergy by holding a synod which published regulations for the priesthood.
355:. Ealdred unsuccessfully tried to drive off the raiders, but was again routed by the Welsh. This failure underscored Ealdred's need for a strong earl in the area to protect against raids. Normally, the
782:
Ealdred did much to restore discipline in the monasteries and churches under his authority, and was liberal with gifts to the churches of his diocese. He built the monastic church of St Peter at
723:
1066. An innovation in William's coronation ceremony was that before the actual crowning, Ealdred asked the assembled crowd, in English, if it was their wish that William be crowned king. The
546:
Very little documentary evidence is available from Ealdred's time as Bishop of Worcester. Only five leases that he signed survive, and all date from 1051 to 1053. Two further leases exist in
522:
The king again employed Ealdred as a diplomat in 1056, when he assisted Earls Harold and Leofric in negotiations with the Welsh. Edward sent Ealdred after the death in battle of Bishop
847:
were composed at Winchester. These praise songs are probably the same performed at Matilda's coronation, but might have been used at other court ceremonies before Ealdred's death.
262:, his predecessor as bishop of Worcester. His family, from Devonshire, may have been well-to-do. Another relative was Wilstan or Wulfstan, who under Ealdred's influence became
716:. John of Worcester says the group supporting Edgar vacillated over what to do while William ravaged the countryside, which led to Ealdred and Edgar's submission to William.
893:
The exact sentence in Bates is "Urse's refusal to move it drew a poetic Old English curse from the archbishop, which began "Thou are called Urse. May you have God's curse.""
855:, and gives a date in the 1050s as its composition. Certainly, Ealdred is one of the leading figures in the work, and it is likely one of his clerks compiled the version.
802:... intermingled with gold in various ways, and in a wonderful fashion." He added a pulpit "in German style" of bronze, gold and silver, surmounted by an arch with a
3173:
5584:
384:
England after their father's outlawing, Ealdred "could not, or would not" capture the brothers. The banishment of Ealdred's patron came shortly after the death of
757:, or song commending a ruler, that was performed at Matilda's coronation may have been composed by Ealdred himself for the occasion. In 1069, when the northern
502:
Ealdred became involved with the see of Ramsbury after its bishop Herman got into a dispute with King Edward over the movement of the seat of his bishopric to
427:
as King of England. In this mission Ealdred was somewhat successful and obtained insight into the working of the German church during a stay of a year with
5579:
506:. Herman wished to move the seat of his see, but Edward refused permission for the move. Ealdred was a close associate of Herman's, and the historian
392:, or at the same time. Ealdred probably wanted to become Archbishop of York after Ælfric's death, but his patron's eclipse led to the king appointing
5461:
339:
in 1046. Through Ealdred's intercession, Sweyn was restored to his earldom, which he had lost after abducting the abbess and murdering his cousin
315:, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Ealdred's expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English, and Ealdred was defeated.
4479:
3802:
3166:
415:, to England. Edmund (reigned 1016) was an elder half-brother of King Edward the Confessor, and Edmund's son Edward was in Hungary with King
479:, was introduced into England by Ealdred sometime before 1059. Probably he brought it back from Germany, possibly in concert with Harold.
806:
cross in the same materials; these were examples of the lavish decorations added to important churches in the years before the conquest.
539:
said that "he went to Jerusalem in such state as no-one had done before him." While in Jerusalem he made a gift of a gold chalice to the
282:, or subordinate bishop, to his predecessor Lyfing before formally assuming the bishopric, as from about 1043 Ealdred witnessed as an
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but because Sweyn's earldom was close to his bishopric. As recently as 1049 Irish raiders had allied with Gruffydd ap Rhydderch of
2434:
632:, or the buying of ecclesiastical office, and lack of learning were brought against him, and his elevation to York was refused by
5353:
2557:
The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216
213:, he was involved in fighting against the Welsh, suffering two defeats at the hands of raiders before securing a settlement with
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xii, might have been composed by Ealdred, or a member of his household. Another historian, H. J. Cowdrey, argued that the
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821:. This was part of Ealdred's promotion of the cult of Saint John, who had been canonised only since 1037. Along with the
724:
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3612:
2515:
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post-Conquest worlds. One modern historian feels it was Ealdred who was behind the compilation of the D version of the
2450:
Harper-Bill, Christopher (2002). "The Anglo-Norman Church". In Harper-Bill, Christopher; van Houts, Elizabeth (eds.).
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Smith, Mary Frances; Fleming, Robin; Halpin, Patricia (October 2001). "Court and Piety in Late Anglo-Saxon England".
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Ealdred was made bishop of Worcester in 1046, a position he held until his resignation in 1062. He may have acted as
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in around 1027. In 1046 he was named to the Bishopric of Worcester. Ealdred, besides his episcopal duties, served
4936:
3686:
790:, though nothing of his fabric remains), then part of his diocese of Worcester. He also repaired a large part of
798:
and an unusually splendid painted ceiling covering "all the upper part of the church from the choir to the tower
209:
In 1058 he undertook a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, the first bishop from England to do so. As administrator of the
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557:
222:
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388:, the Archbishop of York. York and Worcester had long had close ties, and the two sees had often been held in
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King, Vanessa (1996). "Ealdred, Archbishop of York: The Worcester Years". In Harper-Bill, Christopher (ed.).
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182:. He was related to a number of other ecclesiastics of the period. After becoming a monk at the monastery at
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452:, this is not possible, as on the date Henry was crowned, Ealdred was in England consecrating an abbot.
4142:
3825:
3025:
2396:
2296:
766:, Ealdred pronounced a rhyming curse on him, saying "Thou are called Urse. May you have God's curse."
229:
Some sources say that following King Edward the Confessor's death in 1066, it was Ealdred who crowned
5486:
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Tinti, Francesca (2019). "The Pallium Privilege of Pope Nicholas II for Archbishop Ealdred of York".
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are to be believed. While in Rome, he attended a papal council, along with his fellow English bishop
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songs which became famous in the Middle Ages. The historian Michael Lapidge suggests that the
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would have led the defence in the absence of an Earl of Hereford, but in 1049 the incumbent,
308:
238:
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5272:
5130:
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810:
787:
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660:'s attempt to extend the castle of Worcester into the cathedral after the Norman Conquest.
591:
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called Herman "something of an alter ego" to Ealdred. According to the medieval chronicler
271:
259:
242:
214:
195:
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as King of England. Ealdred supported Harold as king, but when Harold was defeated at the
202:, as a diplomat and as a military leader. He worked to bring one of the king's relatives,
8:
5531:
5481:
5425:
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5241:
5145:
5064:
5029:
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763:
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636:, who also deposed him from Worcester. The story of Ealdred being deposed comes from the
523:
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210:
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supported the churches and monasteries in his diocese with gifts and building projects.
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3183:
3133:
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Darlington, R. R. (July 1936). "Ecclesiastical Reform in the Late Old English Period".
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42:
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The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540
533:, the first English bishop to make the journey. He travelled through Hungary, and the
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Anglo-Norman Studies IV: Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies
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Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women's Power in Eleventh-century England
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3038:
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2578:
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827:
728:
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423:, having left England as an infant after his father's death and the accession of
412:
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344:
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191:
56:
50:
2970:
Nelson, Janet L. (1981). "The Rites of the Conqueror". In R. Allen Brown (ed.).
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The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066
753:
575:
482:
After Ealdred's return to England he took charge of the sees of Hereford and
469:, has been identified as a copy owned by Ealdred. It appears likely that the
24:
2413:
604:, the archbishop of York, died on 22 December 1060, and Ealdred was elected
564:, performed the religious duties in the diocese. On the financial side, the
455:
Ealdred had returned to England by 1055, and brought with him a copy of the
5420:
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Edward eventually returned to England in 1057, but died shortly thereafter.
151:
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John of Worcester, a medieval chronicler, said Ealdred crowned King Harold
258:
Ealdred was probably born in the west of England, and could be related to
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3192:
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A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation
825:, Ealdred may have brought back from Cologne the first manuscript of the
713:
625:
556:
was administered when Ealdred was abroad is unclear, although it appears
206:, back to England from Hungary to secure an heir for the childless king.
4565:
2860:
731:. In March 1067, William took Ealdred with him when William returned to
586:
571:
4622:
4550:
4545:
4457:
4223:
4203:
3582:
2708:
2686:
2182:
The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church
783:
507:
183:
3780:
2559:(Second reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2337:
5170:
3885:
3835:
3499:
2535:
Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1995
2441:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
2418:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
720:
530:
352:
59:, and would have been contemporary with Ealdred's administration of
5430:
4617:
4578:
4560:
3915:
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3324:
3126:
2512:
The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and Its Transformation
732:
664:
620:, the symbol of an archbishop's authority. Journeying with him was
601:
393:
389:
343:. Ealdred helped Sweyn not only because Ealdred was a supporter of
87:
5181:
2204:
The English Church 1066–1154: A History of the Anglo-Norman Church
5379:
4583:
4555:
4535:
3991:
3925:
3910:
3830:
3294:
3211:
832:
744:
692:
649:
617:
294:; King Edward the Confessor (reigned 1043–1066) granted these to
179:
20:
335:, and probably absolved Sweyn for having abducted the abbess of
5318:
4673:
4658:
4525:
4507:
3940:
3299:
740:
629:
644:, an account of the life of Ealdred's successor at Worcester,
399:
In 1054 King Edward sent Ealdred to Germany to obtain Emperor
4502:
3905:
3850:
2944:
The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century
2799:
758:
327:. That same year, as Ealdred was returning to England he met
187:
2974:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 117–132, 210–221.
2414:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
2027:
Palliser "John of Beverley (St John of Beverley) (d. 721)"
803:
475:, a continental set of ordinances for the communal life of
141:
2607:(1983). "Ealdred of York and MS. Cotton Vitellius E.XII".
670:
517:
371:
743:, Edgar the Ætheling, and Archbishop Stigand. Ealdred at
2449:
578:
in 1058, administered Worcester before he became abbot.
363:, was blind, so Ealdred took on the role of defender.
2373:
William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England
465:. An extant copy of this work, currently manuscript
3181:
2506:
2587:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
2432:
624:, another son of Earl Godwin, who was now earl of
55:Crypt of Gloucester Cathedral, which predates the
2875:
2774:"John of Beverley (St John of Beverley) (d. 721)"
2589:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 153.
2487:
2468:
2367:
2313:
2226:The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty
298:, who combined the two sees at Crediton in 1050.
5546:
5462:Coronations of William the Conqueror and Matilda
2988:
2969:
2938:
2603:
2573:
2375:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
2287:
1484:
1482:
5585:11th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
2771:
2755:The Welsh Kings: Warriors, Warlords and Princes
2713:The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087
1745:
1664:
2752:
2551:
2387:
2264:
1771:
1508:
1234:
5197:
4473:
3796:
3167:
2916:
2693:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
2657:
2638:
2619:
2537:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell. pp. 124–137.
2532:
2454:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell. pp. 165–190.
2344:
2220:
2198:
2176:
2150:
2054:Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
2005:(York chronicle). None of these works remain.
1854:
1852:
1716:
1479:
1015:
1013:
2242:
2114:
1951:
1949:
1734:
1732:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1044:
1042:
952:
950:
735:, along with the other English leaders Earl
496:Handbook of British Chronology Third Edition
5580:11th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
5517:
2897:
2733:
2707:
2685:
2473:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
1967:
1965:
1810:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1391:
936:
934:
301:
5204:
5190:
4480:
4466:
3803:
3789:
3174:
3160:
2819:
2643:. Stroud, UK: Tempus Publishing, Limited.
2127:
2088:
1933:
1896:
1894:
1878:
1849:
1836:
1797:
1703:
1651:
1614:
1612:
1576:
1526:
1524:
1468:
1466:
1404:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1068:
1010:
839:, which are included in Cotton Vitellius E
640:, a life of Edward the Confessor, but the
2077:
2075:
1946:
1907:
1784:
1729:
1685:Early History of the Church of Canterbury
1677:
1373:
1273:
1247:
1221:
1208:
1195:
1177:
1120:
1094:
1039:
999:
997:
995:
968:
966:
947:
871:If he did accompany Swein, the historian
19:For other people with the same name, see
16:11th-century abbot and Archbishop of York
4487:
2736:House of Godwine: The History of Dynasty
2059:
2033:
1978:
1962:
1920:
1823:
1638:
1625:
1589:
1495:
1443:
1260:
1081:
979:
931:
831:to enter England, a collection of Latin
674:
585:
370:
3810:
2946:. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
2883:. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
2778:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2664:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2029:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1891:
1690:
1609:
1563:
1550:
1521:
1463:
1417:
1360:
1308:
1286:
1159:
1146:
1133:
1055:
1026:
927:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
671:After the death of Edward the Confessor
518:Welsh affairs, Jerusalem, and Worcester
5547:
2184:(Second ed.). New York: Longman.
2101:
2072:
1865:
1758:
1537:
1430:
1334:
1321:
992:
963:
809:Ealdred encouraged Folcard, a monk of
712:submitted to William the Conqueror at
707:Harold entrusted the loot gained from
379:, whom Ealdred failed to catch in 1051
5185:
4461:
3784:
3155:
2991:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
2452:A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World
2393:Kings & Lords in Conquest England
2046:
2021:
1347:
1229:Kings & Lords in Conquest England
1107:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
699:According to the medieval chronicler
581:
529:In 1058 Ealdred made a pilgrimage to
366:
4949:, Bishop of Worcester and Gloucester
4891:("Bishop of Worcester and Westbury")
3030:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
2439:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1425:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
875:argues that it was probably in 1058.
5359:Companions of William the Conqueror
5211:
2922:The English and the Norman Conquest
2902:. Gloucestershire, UK: Wrens Park.
2807:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
2395:(Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK:
2096:Companion to the Anglo-Norman World
1722:Darlington "Ecclesiastical Reform"
1488:Darlington "Ecclesiastical Reform"
663:While archbishop, Ealdred built at
13:
2962:
2738:. London: Hambledon & London.
2516:University of North Carolina Press
2347:Anglo-Saxon Art, A New Perspective
2094:Harper-Bill "Anglo-Norman Church"
906:
14:
5601:
3019:
2267:The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society
2018:p. 65 and note 151 on pp. 264–265
1584:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons
958:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons
794:in the diocese of York, adding a
747:1068 performed the coronation of
2900:Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King
2822:Harold II: The Doomed Saxon King
2609:Yorkshire Archaeological Journal
2067:Yorkshire Archaeological Journal
1087:Smith, et al. "Court and Piety"
719:Ealdred crowned William king on
679:A penny from the time of William
49:
3687:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
2008:
1991:
1860:English and the Norman Conquest
887:
878:
865:
2924:. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press.
2841:The Catholic Historical Review
2416:Handbook of British Chronology
2160:University of California Press
2003:Chronica Ecclesiae Eboracensis
1399:Handbook of British Chronology
1021:Handbook of British Chronology
166:; died 11 September 1069) was
1:
2317:The English Historical Review
2143:
2041:Church in Anglo-Saxon Society
458:Pontificale Romano-Germanicum
253:
4851:Robert Tideman of Winchcombe
2793:UK public library membership
2691:The English Church, 940–1154
2679:UK public library membership
2622:The Battle of Hastings: 1066
1941:Norman Conquest of the North
1928:Queen Emma & Queen Edith
900:
541:church of the Holy Sepulchre
486:. Ealdred also administered
266:. Ealdred was a monk in the
7:
5520:Carmen de Hastingae Proelio
5452:Northumbrian Revolt of 1065
2780:. Oxford University Press.
2666:. Oxford University Press.
2641:Cnut: England's Viking King
2492:. London: Pearson/Longman.
2433:Greenway, Diana E. (1999).
2351:Manchester University Press
2228:. London: Pearson/Longman.
375:Harold Godwinson, from the
10:
5606:
2662:. In King, Vanessa (ed.).
2488:Huscroft, Richard (2005).
2469:Hindley, Geoffrey (2006).
2397:Cambridge University Press
2297:Leicester University Press
2065:Lapidge "Ealdred of York"
1698:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1633:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1620:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1558:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1532:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1503:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1458:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1303:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1172:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1154:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
1089:Catholic Historical Review
1005:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
974:Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII
727:then did the same, but in
18:
5500:
5444:
5413:
5367:
5286:
5263:Battle of Stamford Bridge
5250:
5219:
5093:
4914:
4754:
4602:
4495:
4442:Alistair Magowan (acting)
4336:
4171:
4080:
3949:
3818:
3543:
3235:
3190:
3140:
3131:
3123:
3113:
3104:
3096:
3086:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3052:
3044:
3037:
3003:10.1017/S0022046919000630
2717:Stanford University Press
2585:; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
1973:English Church, 1066–1154
1740:English Church, 1066–1154
1724:English Historical Review
1501:Quoted in King "Ealdred"
1490:English Historical Review
987:Monastic Order in England
769:
705:Battle of Stamford Bridge
691:II in 1066, although the
147:
135:
130:
122:
117:
103:
93:
83:
75:
67:
48:
41:
34:
2803:; Wallis, Keith (1968).
2772:Palliser, D. M. (2004).
2490:Ruling England 1042–1217
2330:10.1093/ehr/LI.CCIII.385
1779:English Church 1000–1066
1753:English Church 1000–1066
1672:English Church 1000–1066
1516:English Church 1000–1066
1242:English Church 1000–1066
858:
552:as copies only. How the
302:Bishop and royal advisor
5590:Burials at York Minster
5492:Trial of Penenden Heath
5400:Malcolm III of Scotland
2753:Maund, Kari L. (2006).
2271:Oxford University Press
2265:Blair, John P. (2005).
1423:Greenway "Archbishops"
590:The funeral cortège of
241:and then endorsed King
5518:
5278:Siege of Exeter (1068)
5151:Mervyn Charles-Edwards
5011:Episcopacy abolished (
4274:Episcopacy abolished (
3846:Cuthbert of Canterbury
3618:Episcopacy abolished (
3530:Christopher Bainbridge
3370:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
3039:Catholic Church titles
2824:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
2786:10.1093/ref:odnb/14845
2757:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
2672:10.1093/ref:odnb/37382
2658:Lawson, M. K. (2004).
2639:Lawson, M. K. (2000).
2624:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
2620:Lawson, M. K. (2002).
2577:(2001). "Ealdred". In
2345:Dodwell, C.R. (1982).
2250:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
751:, William's wife. The
684:
598:
574:, who became abbot of
380:
333:Godwin, Earl of Wessex
5477:Council of Winchester
5467:Harrying of the North
5457:Council of Lillebonne
5227:William the Conqueror
4057:Peter of Aigueblanche
2853:10.1353/cat.2001.0189
2248:William the Conqueror
2206:. New York: Longman.
2135:Making of English Law
1986:William the Conqueror
1957:William the Conqueror
1886:William the Conqueror
1805:William the Conqueror
853:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
678:
634:Pope Nicholas II
589:
536:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
494:. The authors of the
467:Cotton Vitellus E xii
437:Archbishop of Cologne
407:'s help in returning
374:
351:in raiding along the
309:Gruffydd ap Rhydderch
243:William the Conqueror
5575:Bishops of Worcester
5375:Edward the Confessor
5273:Burning of Southwark
5131:Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs
5055:Edward Stillingfleet
4769:William Gainsborough
4489:Bishops of Worcester
4318:Lord James Beauclerk
3707:William Connor Magee
3652:Sir William Dawes Bt
3375:Geoffrey Plantagenet
2898:Walker, Ian (2000).
2734:Mason, Emma (2004).
2156:Edward the Confessor
1386:Edward the Confessor
1281:Edward the Confessor
1203:Edward the Confessor
1128:Edward the Confessor
1034:Edward the Confessor
942:Edward the Confessor
788:Gloucester Cathedral
592:Edward the Confessor
554:diocese of Worcester
345:Earl Godwin's family
272:Winchester Cathedral
215:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
196:Edward the Confessor
5570:Bishops of Hereford
5565:Archbishops of York
5560:Abbots of Tavistock
5532:William of Poitiers
5482:Revolt of the Earls
5426:Battle, East Sussex
5405:Matilda of Flanders
5334:Eustace of Boulogne
5242:Sweyn II of Denmark
5146:William Wilson Cash
4966:Nicholas Bullingham
4922:Silvestro de' Gigli
4763:John St German
4736:Walter de Cantilupe
4689:William of Northall
4067:Thomas de Cantilupe
3812:Bishops of Hereford
3677:Robert Hay Drummond
3657:Lancelot Blackburne
3430:Thomas of Corbridge
3415:William de Wickwane
3365:William FitzHerbert
3355:William FitzHerbert
3184:Archbishops of York
3107:Bishop of Worcester
3073:Leofgar of Hereford
2820:Rex, Peter (2005).
2660:"Ealdred (d. 1069)"
2514:. Chapel Hill, NC:
2508:Kapelle, William E.
2001:p. 93, quoting the
764:Worcester Cathedral
725:Bishop of Coutances
560:, the prior of the
549:Hemming's Cartulary
524:Leofgar of Hereford
264:Abbot of Gloucester
211:Diocese of Hereford
186:, he was appointed
172:Bishop of Worcester
112:Bishop of Worcester
5304:Leofwine Godwinson
5268:Battle of Hastings
5101:Folliott Cornewall
4906:Giovanni de' Gigli
4829:William Whittlesey
4715:Randulf of Evesham
4394:Charles Lisle Carr
4354:George Huntingford
4344:Folliott Cornewall
4298:Humphrey Humphreys
4254:Augustine Lindsell
4229:Herbert Westfaling
4179:Adriano Castellesi
4103:Lewis de Charleton
4072:Richard Swinefield
4047:Ralph de Maidstone
4002:Richard de Capella
3972:Walter of Lorraine
3435:William Greenfield
3134:Archbishop of York
3090:Walter of Lorraine
3080:Bishop of Hereford
3055:Abbot of Tavistock
2349:. Manchester, UK:
2122:Battle of Hastings
2052:Lapidge "Ealdred"
1900:Powell and Wallis
1831:Battle of Hastings
1818:Battle of Hastings
1602:Powell and Wallis
685:
606:Archbishop of York
599:
582:Archbishop of York
472:Rule of Chrodegang
381:
367:Diplomatic travels
357:bishop of Hereford
239:Edgar the Ætheling
235:Battle of Hastings
178:in early medieval
176:Archbishop of York
168:Abbot of Tavistock
108:Abbot of Tavistock
43:Archbishop of York
5540:
5539:
5487:Council of London
5368:Associated people
5354:Roger de Breteuil
5344:Robert of Mortain
5309:Hereward the Wake
5258:Battle of Fulford
5179:
5178:
5001:John Thornborough
4991:Gervase Babington
4927:Girolamo Ghinucci
4810:Wulstan Bransford
4790:Wulstan Bransford
4704:John of Coutances
4455:
4454:
4143:Richard Beauchamp
4108:William Courtenay
4007:Robert de Bethune
3997:Geoffrey de Clive
3977:Robert de Losinga
3778:
3777:
3765:(acting diocesan)
3470:Richard le Scrope
3455:Alexander Neville
3150:
3149:
3141:Succeeded by
3114:Succeeded by
3087:Succeeded by
3062:Succeeded by
2877:Stafford, Pauline
2831:978-0-7394-7185-2
2791:(subscription or
2677:(subscription or
2596:978-0-631-22492-1
2480:978-0-7867-1738-5
2461:978-1-84383-341-3
2445:on 9 August 2011.
2369:Douglas, David C.
2124:p. 62 footnote 34
1820:p. 42 footnote 93
925:Lawson "Ealdred"
779:II of Worcester.
614:travelled to Rome
567:Evesham Chronicle
562:cathedral chapter
512:John of Worcester
313:Rhys ap Rhydderch
268:cathedral chapter
237:, Ealdred backed
217:, a Welsh ruler.
157:
156:
139:11 September 1069
79:11 September 1069
5597:
5523:
5232:Harold Godwinson
5206:
5199:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5040:Walter Blandford
4981:Richard Fletcher
4883:Thomas Bourchier
4856:Richard Clifford
4814:John of Thoresby
4806:Thomas Hemenhale
4779:Walter Maidstone
4731:William de Blois
4694:Robert FitzRalph
4684:Baldwin of Forde
4513:Egwin of Evesham
4482:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4430:Alistair Magowan
4293:Gilbert Ironside
4264:Theophilus Feild
4148:Reginald Boulers
4118:Thomas Trevenant
4093:Thomas Charleton
3805:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3770:Stephen Cottrell
3712:William Maclagan
3598:George Montaigne
3544:Post-Reformation
3520:Thomas Rotherham
3450:John of Thoresby
3335:Thomas of Bayeux
3222:John of Beverley
3176:
3169:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3144:Thomas of Bayeux
3124:Preceded by
3097:Preceded by
3070:Preceded by
3045:Preceded by
3035:
3034:
3014:
2985:
2957:
2940:Wormald, Patrick
2935:
2913:
2894:
2872:
2835:
2816:
2801:Powell, J. Enoch
2796:
2789:
2768:
2749:
2730:
2715:. Stanford, CA:
2704:
2682:
2675:
2654:
2635:
2616:
2605:Lapidge, Michael
2600:
2579:Lapidge, Michael
2575:Lapidge, Michael
2570:
2548:
2529:
2503:
2484:
2465:
2446:
2429:
2410:
2384:
2364:
2341:
2324:(203): 385–428.
2310:
2289:Brooks, Nicholas
2284:
2261:
2239:
2217:
2195:
2173:
2158:. Berkeley, CA:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1955:Quoted in Bates
1953:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1781:p. 60 footnote 4
1775:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1427:: Volume 6: York
1421:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1371:
1368:House of Godwine
1364:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1316:House of Godwine
1312:
1306:
1299:
1284:
1277:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1175:
1168:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1141:House of Godwine
1137:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1001:
990:
983:
977:
970:
961:
954:
945:
938:
929:
923:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
869:
842:
819:John of Beverley
801:
792:Beverley Minster
778:
690:
682:
612:In 1061 Ealdred
504:Malmesbury Abbey
492:Gloucester Abbey
488:Winchcombe Abbey
463:set of liturgies
449:
442:
432:
420:
409:Edward the Exile
404:
341:Beorn Estrithson
337:Leominster Abbey
247:Duke of Normandy
231:Harold Godwinson
204:Edward the Exile
131:Personal details
98:Thomas of Bayeux
71:25 December 1060
61:Gloucester Abbey
53:
32:
31:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5536:
5508:Bayeux Tapestry
5496:
5440:
5436:Tower of London
5409:
5363:
5339:Eadric the Wild
5294:Gyrth Godwinson
5282:
5246:
5237:Harald Hardrada
5215:
5213:Norman Conquest
5210:
5180:
5175:
5161:Philip Goodrich
5089:
5045:James Fleetwood
4910:
4846:Henry Wakefield
4801:Simon Montacute
4774:Walter Reynolds
4750:
4746:Godfrey Giffard
4741:Nicholas of Ely
4669:John de Pageham
4598:
4491:
4486:
4456:
4451:
4447:Richard Jackson
4424:Anthony Priddis
4399:Richard Parsons
4364:Thomas Musgrave
4332:
4308:Benjamin Hoadly
4249:Godfrey Goodman
4219:Thomas Reynolds
4167:
4138:Thomas Spofford
4076:
4037:Hugh de Mapenor
4032:Giles de Braose
4027:William de Vere
4017:Robert of Melun
3945:
3814:
3809:
3779:
3774:
3702:William Thomson
3697:Charles Longley
3692:Thomas Musgrave
3682:William Markham
3642:Thomas Lamplugh
3627:Accepted Frewen
3603:Samuel Harsnett
3545:
3539:
3495:Richard Fleming
3425:Henry of Newark
3400:William Langton
3237:
3236:Pre-Reformation
3231:
3186:
3180:
3146:
3137:
3129:
3119:
3110:
3102:
3092:
3083:
3075:
3065:
3058:
3050:
3022:
3017:
2982:
2965:
2963:Further reading
2960:
2954:
2932:
2910:
2891:
2832:
2790:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2701:
2676:
2651:
2632:
2597:
2581:; Blair, John;
2567:
2545:
2526:
2500:
2481:
2462:
2426:
2407:
2361:
2307:
2281:
2258:
2236:
2214:
2192:
2170:
2146:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2016:Anglo-Saxon Art
2013:
2009:
1999:Anglo-Saxon Art
1996:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1696:King "Ealdred"
1695:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1631:King "Ealdred"
1630:
1626:
1618:King "Ealdred"
1617:
1610:
1601:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1556:King "Ealdred"
1555:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1530:King "Ealdred"
1529:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1464:
1456:King "Ealdred"
1455:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1309:
1301:King "Ealdred"
1300:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1170:King "Ealdred"
1169:
1160:
1152:King "Ealdred"
1151:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1003:King "Ealdred"
1002:
993:
984:
980:
972:King "Ealdred"
971:
964:
955:
948:
939:
932:
924:
907:
903:
898:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
870:
866:
861:
840:
828:Cambridge Songs
813:, to write the
799:
776:
772:
737:Edwin of Mercia
709:Harald Hardrada
701:Geoffrey Gaimar
688:
680:
673:
616:to receive the
596:Bayeux Tapestry
584:
520:
447:
440:
430:
418:
413:Edmund Ironside
402:
377:Bayeux Tapestry
369:
321:Norman Conquest
304:
256:
200:King of England
192:Tavistock Abbey
140:
110:
63:
57:Norman Conquest
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5603:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5472:Danish attacks
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Edgar Ætheling
5387:
5385:Edith the Fair
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Arthur Perowne
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5116:Henry Philpott
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5080:Brownlow North
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:William Thomas
5047:
5042:
5037:
5035:Robert Skinner
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4952:Nicholas Heath
4950:
4944:
4942:Nicholas Heath
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:John Carpenter
4885:
4880:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4861:Thomas Peverel
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:Reginald Brian
4816:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:Walter de Gray
4718:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Henry de Sully
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4496:Early medieval
4493:
4492:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Hensley Henson
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Nicholas Monck
4280:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Francis Godwin
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4158:Thomas Mylling
4155:
4153:John Stanberry
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Robert Mascall
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:John de Breton
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Gilbert Foliot
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3819:Early Medieval
3816:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Michael Ramsey
3729:
3724:
3722:William Temple
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Matthew Hutton
3664:
3662:Thomas Herring
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Richard Sterne
3629:
3624:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Tobias Matthew
3590:
3588:Matthew Hutton
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Edmund Grindal
3570:
3565:
3563:Nicholas Heath
3560:
3558:Robert Holgate
3555:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Lawrence Booth
3512:
3510:George Neville
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Thomas Langley
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Thomas Arundel
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:William Zouche
3442:
3440:William Melton
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:John le Romeyn
3417:
3412:
3410:Walter Giffard
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Godfrey Ludham
3392:
3390:Sewal de Bovil
3387:
3385:Walter de Gray
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3020:External links
3018:
3016:
3015:
2997:(4): 708–730.
2986:
2980:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2930:
2914:
2908:
2895:
2889:
2873:
2847:(4): 569–602.
2836:
2830:
2817:
2797:
2769:
2763:
2750:
2744:
2731:
2725:
2705:
2699:
2683:
2655:
2649:
2636:
2630:
2617:
2601:
2595:
2571:
2565:
2553:Knowles, David
2549:
2543:
2530:
2524:
2504:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2466:
2460:
2447:
2430:
2424:
2411:
2405:
2389:Fleming, Robin
2385:
2365:
2359:
2342:
2311:
2305:
2285:
2279:
2269:. Oxford, UK:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2234:
2218:
2212:
2196:
2190:
2174:
2168:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2109:English Church
2100:
2087:
2083:English Church
2071:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2020:
2007:
1990:
1977:
1961:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1902:House of Lords
1890:
1877:
1864:
1848:
1844:Ruling England
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1728:
1715:
1711:Ruling England
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1659:Monastic Order
1650:
1637:
1624:
1608:
1604:House of Lords
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1478:
1462:
1442:
1438:English Church
1429:
1416:
1412:Ruling England
1403:
1397:Fryde, et al.
1390:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1255:Ruling England
1246:
1233:
1220:
1216:Ruling England
1207:
1194:
1176:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1076:Ruling England
1067:
1054:
1050:Ruling England
1038:
1025:
1019:Fryde, et al.
1009:
991:
978:
962:
946:
930:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
886:
877:
863:
862:
860:
857:
771:
768:
672:
669:
642:Vita Wulfstani
583:
580:
519:
516:
477:secular canons
368:
365:
303:
300:
255:
252:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5602:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5543:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5513:Domesday Book
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:Miscellaneous
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Ralph de Gael
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:Odo of Bayeux
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5136:Ernest Pearce
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:James Johnson
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:William Lloyd
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:George Morley
5018:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5006:John Prideaux
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Thomas Bilson
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:John Whitgift
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Robert Morton
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4877:Thomas Brunce
4874:
4872:
4871:Thomas Polton
4869:
4867:
4866:Philip Morgan
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:Thomas Cobham
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:Late medieval
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Ælfric Puttoc
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:High medieval
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Richard Frith
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:John Eastaugh
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Tom Longworth
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:John Percival
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:John Luxmoore
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Henry Egerton
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Herbert Croft
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:William Juxon
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Robert Bennet
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Robert Parfew
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Edmund Bonner
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Charles Booth
4187:
4185:
4184:Richard Mayew
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4163:Edmund Audley
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Thomas Polton
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:John Trilleck
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:Late Medieval
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Robert Foliot
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:High Medieval
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3763:Paul Ferguson
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Stuart Blanch
3740:
3738:
3737:Donald Coggan
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Cyril Garbett
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3613:John Williams
3611:
3609:
3608:Richard Neile
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3535:Thomas Wolsey
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Thomas Savage
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:William Booth
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Philip Morgan
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Robert Hallam
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Robert Waldby
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Simon Langton
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Ælfric Puttoc
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2981:0-85115-161-2
2977:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2953:0-631-22740-7
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2931:0-85115-708-4
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:Williams, Ann
2915:
2911:
2909:0-905778-46-4
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2890:0-631-22738-5
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
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2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2764:0-7524-2973-6
2760:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2745:1-85285-389-1
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2726:0-8047-1217-4
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2700:0-582-30303-6
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2650:0-7524-2964-7
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2631:0-7524-1998-6
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:Keynes, Simon
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2566:0-521-05479-6
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2544:0-85115-666-5
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2525:0-8078-1371-0
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2499:0-582-84882-2
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:"Archbishops"
2431:
2427:
2425:0-521-56350-X
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2406:0-521-52694-9
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2360:0-7190-0926-X
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2306:0-7185-0041-5
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2280:0-19-921117-5
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2257:0-7524-1980-3
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:0-582-78440-9
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:Barlow, Frank
2219:
2215:
2213:0-582-50236-5
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:Barlow, Frank
2197:
2193:
2191:0-582-49049-9
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:Barlow, Frank
2175:
2171:
2169:0-520-01671-8
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:Barlow, Frank
2149:
2148:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1887:
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1874:
1868:
1861:
1855:
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1839:
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1806:
1800:
1793:
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1123:
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1103:
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1016:
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988:
982:
975:
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951:
943:
937:
935:
928:
922:
920:
918:
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914:
912:
910:
905:
890:
881:
874:
868:
864:
856:
854:
848:
846:
838:
837:Laudes Regiae
834:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
767:
765:
760:
756:
755:
754:Laudes Regiae
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:Norman French
726:
722:
721:Christmas Day
717:
715:
710:
706:
702:
697:
694:
677:
668:
666:
661:
659:
658:Urse d'Abetot
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
607:
603:
597:
593:
588:
579:
577:
576:Evesham Abbey
573:
569:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
544:
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538:
537:
532:
527:
525:
515:
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474:
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459:
453:
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438:
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406:
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386:Ælfric Puttoc
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116:
113:
109:
106:
104:Other post(s)
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
26:
25:Aldred (name)
22:
5542:
5421:Battle Abbey
5394:
5126:Charles Gore
5121:John Perowne
5085:Richard Hurd
5070:Isaac Maddox
5013:Commonwealth
5010:
4976:Edmund Freke
4961:Edwin Sandys
4956:Richard Pate
4932:Hugh Latimer
4915:Early modern
4890:
4875:
4840:Walter Lyghe
4838:
4834:William Lenn
4796:Adam Orleton
4788:
4761:
4713:
4648:
4612:
4573:
4520:
4441:
4428:
4389:Linton Smith
4369:Renn Hampden
4303:Philip Bisse
4276:Commonwealth
4273:
4259:Matthew Wren
4172:Early modern
4128:Edmund Lacey
4113:John Gilbert
4088:Adam Orleton
3966:
3761:
3757:John Sentamu
3747:John Habgood
3672:John Gilbert
3620:Commonwealth
3617:
3578:Edwin Sandys
3568:Thomas Young
3360:Henry Murdac
3329:
3182:Bishops and
3132:
3105:
3078:
3053:
2994:
2990:
2971:
2943:
2921:
2899:
2880:
2844:
2840:
2821:
2804:
2777:
2754:
2735:
2712:
2690:
2663:
2640:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2586:
2556:
2534:
2511:
2489:
2470:
2451:
2443:the original
2438:
2415:
2392:
2372:
2346:
2321:
2315:
2292:
2266:
2247:
2244:Bates, David
2225:
2203:
2181:
2155:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1956:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1885:
1880:
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1867:
1859:
1843:
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1049:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1004:
986:
981:
973:
957:
941:
926:
889:
880:
873:Frank Barlow
867:
852:
849:
844:
836:
826:
822:
814:
808:
781:
773:
752:
718:
703:, after the
698:
686:
662:
654:
641:
638:Vita Edwardi
637:
611:
600:
570:states that
565:
547:
545:
534:
528:
521:
501:
495:
481:
470:
456:
454:
398:
382:
317:
305:
283:
277:
257:
228:
219:
208:
163:
159:
158:
152:York Minster
123:Consecration
29:
5555:1069 deaths
5527:Norman yoke
5166:Peter Selby
5156:Robin Woods
5111:Henry Pepys
5106:Robert Carr
5094:Late modern
5025:John Gauden
4996:Henry Parry
4947:John Hooper
4896:John Alcock
4824:John Barnet
4419:John Oliver
4409:Mark Hodson
4374:James Atlay
4359:Edward Grey
4337:Late modern
4328:John Butler
4323:John Harley
4269:George Coke
4209:John Harley
4194:Edward Foxe
4042:Hugh Foliot
3637:John Dolben
3546:archbishops
3485:Henry Bowet
3405:Bonaventure
3315:Wulfstan II
3285:Hrotheweard
3238:archbishops
3193:Reformation
2709:Loyn, H. R.
2687:Loyn, H. R.
2137:pp. 130–131
1917:pp. 185–187
1768:pp. 199–200
1700:pp. 132–133
1674:pp. 106–107
1635:pp. 131–132
1560:pp. 134–137
1492:pp. 399–400
1474:Welsh Kings
1460:pp. 128–129
1388:pp. 197–199
1283:pp. 215–218
1192:pp. 132–133
1156:pp. 126–127
1063:Welsh Kings
944:pp. 208–209
823:Pontificale
714:Berkhamsted
626:Northumbria
594:, from the
331:, a son of
84:Predecessor
5549:Categories
5287:Combatants
5065:John Hough
5030:John Earle
4623:Beorhtheah
4551:Heahbeorht
4546:Denebeorht
4224:John Scory
4204:John Skypp
3752:David Hope
3717:Cosmo Lang
3647:John Sharp
3583:John Piers
3553:Edward Lee
3290:Wulfstan I
3260:Eanbald II
3227:Wilfrid II
3138:1061–1069
3111:1046–1062
3084:1056–1060
3026:Ealdred 37
2295:. London:
2144:References
1571:Governance
811:Canterbury
796:presbytery
784:Gloucester
508:H. R. Loyn
254:Early life
184:Winchester
76:Term ended
5414:Locations
5171:John Inge
4937:John Bell
4726:Sylvester
4541:Heathured
3957:Æthelstan
3886:Wulfheard
3836:Torhthere
3500:John Kemp
3345:Thomas II
3280:Æthelbald
3255:Eanbald I
3250:Æthelbert
3011:197855361
2869:159900538
2795:required)
2681:required)
2069:pp. 16–18
1926:Stafford
1873:Harold II
1858:Williams
1842:Huscroft
1709:Huscroft
1606:pp. 13–14
1545:Harold II
1476:pp. 94–95
1410:Huscroft
1355:Harold II
1342:Harold II
1329:Harold II
1253:Huscroft
1231:pp. 79–80
1214:Huscroft
1143:pp. 57–58
1115:Harold II
1074:Huscroft
1065:pp. 89–90
1048:Huscroft
901:Citations
833:Goliardic
817:of Saint
531:Jerusalem
411:, son of
390:plurality
361:Æthelstan
353:River Usk
284:episcopus
280:suffragan
94:Successor
5431:Pevensey
5329:Waltheof
4646:Wulfstan
4618:Leofsige
4610:Wulfstan
4594:Ealdwulf
4579:Koenwald
4571:Wilfrith
4566:Æthelhun
4561:Werferth
4531:Waermund
4518:Wilfrith
4432:(acting)
3931:Wulfhelm
3916:Cynemund
3901:Cuthwulf
3876:Ceolmund
3866:Aldberht
3841:Walhstod
3350:Thurstan
3325:Cynesige
3310:Ealdwulf
3275:Wulfhere
3265:Wulfsige
3202:Paulinus
3127:Cynesige
3117:Wulfstan
3059:1027–43
2942:(1999).
2920:(2000).
2879:(1997).
2861:25026026
2711:(1984).
2689:(2000).
2615:: 11–25.
2555:(1976).
2510:(1979).
2391:(2004).
2371:(1964).
2291:(1984).
2246:(2001).
2224:(2003).
2202:(1979).
2180:(1979).
2154:(1970).
2133:Wormald
2014:Dodwell
1997:Dodwell
1939:Kapelle
1884:Douglas
1803:Douglas
1657:Knowles
1582:Hindley
1227:Fleming
985:Knowles
956:Hindley
733:Normandy
665:Beverley
646:Wulfstan
602:Cynesige
572:Æthelwig
558:Wulfstan
484:Ramsbury
394:Cynesige
292:Cornwall
288:Crediton
223:Wulfstan
88:Cynesige
5395:Ealdred
5380:Stigand
5251:Battles
5220:Leaders
4641:Ealdred
4584:Dunstan
4556:Ealhhun
4536:Tilhere
4052:Michael
3992:Reynelm
3967:Ealdred
3962:Leofgar
3926:Tidhelm
3911:Deorlaf
3896:Eadwulf
3831:Tyrhtel
3330:Ealdred
3295:Oscytel
3270:Wigmund
3212:Wilfrid
3195:bishops
3064:Sihtric
2120:Lawson
1971:Barlow
1913:Walker
1829:Lawson
1816:Lawson
1790:Walker
1777:Barlow
1751:Barlow
1738:Barlow
1683:Brooks
1670:Barlow
1644:Walker
1514:Barlow
1384:Barlow
1279:Barlow
1266:Walker
1240:Barlow
1218:pp. 6–7
1201:Barlow
1188:Walker
1126:Barlow
1102:Godwins
1100:Barlow
1032:Barlow
940:Barlow
749:Matilda
745:Whitsun
739:, Earl
650:Stigand
618:pallium
429:Hermann
296:Leofric
180:England
160:Ealdred
68:Elected
36:Ealdred
21:Ealdred
5445:Events
5324:Tostig
5319:Morcar
4709:Mauger
4674:Alured
4659:Theulf
4654:Samson
4637:Lyfing
4628:Lyfing
4589:Oswald
4526:Milred
4508:Oftfor
3982:Gerard
3941:Athulf
3936:Ælfric
3891:Beonna
3861:Headda
3340:Gerard
3305:Oswald
3300:Edwald
3245:Egbert
3100:Lyfing
3048:Lyfing
3009:
2978:
2950:
2928:
2906:
2887:
2867:
2859:
2828:
2813:463626
2811:
2761:
2742:
2723:
2697:
2647:
2628:
2593:
2563:
2541:
2522:
2496:
2477:
2458:
2422:
2403:
2381:399137
2379:
2357:
2338:553127
2336:
2303:
2277:
2254:
2232:
2210:
2188:
2166:
2098:p. 158
2056:p. 153
2043:p. 314
2039:Blair
1988:p. 156
1984:Bates
1959:p. 153
1943:p. 109
1930:p. 183
1915:Harold
1888:p. 206
1875:p. 130
1807:p. 183
1794:p. 117
1792:Harold
1766:Harold
1755:p. 246
1742:p. 122
1726:p. 404
1687:p. 306
1646:Harold
1622:p. 131
1586:p. 330
1573:p. 158
1547:p. 129
1534:p. 130
1505:p. 130
1472:Maund
1401:p. 217
1366:Mason
1344:p. 127
1331:p. 126
1314:Mason
1305:p. 128
1268:Harold
1205:p. 114
1190:Harold
1174:p. 127
1139:Mason
1130:p. 103
1091:p. 574
1061:Maund
1023:p. 224
1007:p. 125
976:p. 124
960:p. 335
845:laudes
841:
800:
777:
770:Legacy
759:thegns
741:Morcar
693:Norman
689:
681:
630:simony
622:Tostig
448:
441:
435:, the
431:
419:
417:Andrew
403:
325:Herman
260:Lyfing
245:, the
198:, the
174:, and
164:Aldred
148:Buried
118:Orders
5314:Edwin
4679:Roger
4664:Simon
4503:Bosel
3987:Roger
3921:Edgar
3906:Mucel
3851:Podda
3826:Putta
3007:S2CID
2865:S2CID
2857:JSTOR
2334:JSTOR
2111:p. 67
2107:Loyn
2085:p. 62
2081:Loyn
1975:p. 57
1862:p. 32
1846:p. 19
1833:p. 75
1713:p. 46
1661:p. 76
1648:p. 50
1569:Loyn
1518:p. 89
1440:p. 61
1436:Loyn
1414:p. 45
1370:p. 94
1357:p. 77
1318:p. 88
1270:p. 76
1244:p. 88
1117:p. 37
1104:p. 55
1078:p. 50
1052:p. 49
1036:p. 86
989:p. 72
859:Notes
786:(now
446:Henry
401:Henry
349:Gwent
329:Sweyn
188:Abbot
4649:(II)
4574:(II)
3881:Utel
3871:Esne
3856:Acca
3217:Bosa
3207:Chad
3191:Pre-
2976:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2904:ISBN
2885:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2809:OCLC
2759:ISBN
2740:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2695:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2520:ISBN
2494:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2377:OCLC
2355:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2164:ISBN
1904:p. 1
1871:Rex
1764:Rex
1543:Rex
1353:Rex
1340:Rex
1327:Rex
1257:p. 8
1113:Rex
815:Life
804:rood
490:and
461:, a
425:Cnut
290:and
162:(or
142:York
136:Died
126:1046
23:and
4613:(I)
4521:(I)
3028:at
2999:doi
2849:doi
2782:doi
2668:doi
2326:doi
405:III
270:at
190:of
5551::
3005:.
2995:70
2993:.
2863:.
2855:.
2845:87
2843:.
2776:.
2719:.
2613:55
2611:.
2518:.
2437:.
2399:.
2353:.
2332:.
2322:51
2320:.
2299:.
2273:.
2162:.
2074:^
1964:^
1948:^
1893:^
1851:^
1731:^
1611:^
1591:^
1523:^
1481:^
1465:^
1445:^
1375:^
1288:^
1179:^
1161:^
1041:^
1012:^
994:^
965:^
949:^
933:^
908:^
450:IV
433:II
311:,
170:,
5205:e
5198:t
5191:v
5015:)
4481:e
4474:t
4467:v
4278:)
3804:e
3797:t
3790:v
3622:)
3175:e
3168:t
3161:v
3013:.
3001::
2984:.
2956:.
2934:.
2912:.
2893:.
2871:.
2851::
2834:.
2815:.
2788:.
2784::
2767:.
2748:.
2729:.
2703:.
2674:.
2670::
2653:.
2634:.
2599:.
2569:.
2547:.
2528:.
2502:.
2483:.
2464:.
2428:.
2409:.
2383:.
2363:.
2340:.
2328::
2309:.
2283:.
2260:.
2238:.
2216:.
2194:.
2172:.
683:I
421:I
27:.
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