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242:. The village consists of six family-sized earth lodges and one large ceremonial lodge. In addition, a garden area and corrals have been built for authenticity. The park is open to the public and located west of New Town at the Earthlodge Village Site. The family earth lodges are roughly 40 feet (12 m) in diameter. The ceremonial earth lodge is more than 90 feet (27 m) in diameter. The park is the central point in a rebuilding and cultural renewal effort by the three affiliated tribes of the
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in (or near) the middle. This construction technique is sturdy and can produce large buildings (some as much as 60 feet (18 m) across), in which more than one family would live. Their size is limited by the length of available tree trunks. Internal vertical support posts were sometimes used to give additional structural support to the roof rafters.
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in length (determined by the size of the lodge and resulting outer-clay thickness). A windbreak was built on the interior of the lodge, blocking the wind and giving privacy to the occupants. Earth lodges often also contained cache pits (root cellar-type holes) lined with willow and grasses, within which dried vegetables were stored.
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culture, men only raised the large logs; the rest of the work was done by women. Therefore, a lodge was considered to be owned by the woman who built it. A vestibule of exposed logs marked the entrance and provided an entryway; these vestibules were often a minimum of 6 to 9 feet (1.8 to 2.7 m)
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were also sometimes used. During construction the workers would dig an area a few feet beneath the surface, allowing the entire building to have a floor somewhat beneath the surrounding ground level. They set posts into holes in the ground around the edges of the earth lodge, and made the tops meet
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against the extreme temperatures of the Plains. The structures consisted of a clay outer shell over an inner shell of long grasses and a woven willow ceiling. The middle of the earth lodge was used as a fire pit, and a hole was built into the center. This smoke hole was often covered by a
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centers have identified earth lodges, either beneath (i.e. preceding) mound construction or as a mound-top building. Sequential constructions, collapses, and rebuilding of earth lodges seems to be part of the mechanism of construction for certain mounds (including the mound at
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during inclement weather. Logs were gathered each spring as the ice receded and sheared them off; fresh logs were also cut. The most common wood used was cottonwood. Cottonwood was a wet, soft wood; this meant that lodges often required rebuilding every six to eight years.
123:. Most earth lodges are circular in construction with a dome-like roof, often with a central or slightly offset smoke hole at the apex of the dome. Earth lodges are well-known from the more-sedentary tribes of the Plains such as the
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technique, with a thick coating of earth. The dome-like shape of the earth lodge was achieved by the use of angled (or carefully bent) tree trunks, although
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as part of the roof. The structure was then entirely covered in earth. The earth layer (and the partially subterranean foundation) provided
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After a strong layer of sticks (or reeds) was wrapped through and over the radiating roof timbers, the people often applied a layer of
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246:. This is the only village of its kind to be constructed by the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nations in over 100 years.
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226:(which were used during the nomadic hunting season). A reconstructed earth lodge can be seen at the
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is a semi-subterranean building covered partially or completely with earth, best known from the
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Earth lodges were often built alongside tribal farm fields, alternating with
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flows through such a center. According to Newton H. Winchell in
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238:. A village entirely made up of earth-lodges may be seen at
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294:. The Hidatsa lived in wooden huts, covered with earth.
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92:Earth lodge interior recreated in the historic
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945:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
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39:This article includes a list of general
2564:Western (genre) staples and terminology
2544:Indigenous culture of the Great Plains
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2529:Traditional Native American dwellings
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152:Construction materials and techniques
135:, but they have also been identified
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1416:Norse colonization of North America
403:Hidatsa Mandan Arikara earth lodges
183:Two earth lodges in Four Bears Park
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45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1534:designs and semi-permanent human
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250:Use by the Mississippian culture
244:Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
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1436:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
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266:and some of the mounds at the
143:in the eastern United States.
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2549:Semi-subterranean structures
2143:Native American architecture
1401:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1351:Eastern Agricultural Complex
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785:Bandelier National Monument
659:List of Mississippian sites
446:Pre-Columbian North America
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280:The Aborigines of Minnesota
160:Reconstructed earth lodge,
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2534:Pre-Columbian architecture
1205:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
810:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
519:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
268:Ocmulgee National Monument
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16:Semi-subterranean building
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272:Kanabec County, Minnesota
1771:Wigwam, wickiup and wetu
985:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
544:Buttermilk Creek complex
19:Not to be confused with
2559:Indigenous architecture
2554:Vernacular architecture
2064:Vernacular architecture
1185:Town Creek Indian Mound
1155:Sierra de San Francisco
1010:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
373:Vernacular architecture
264:Town Creek Indian Mound
60:more precise citations.
840:Coso Rock Art District
727:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
630:List of Hopewell sites
391:Earth lodge definition
240:New Town, North Dakota
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1591:Clochán (beehive hut)
1248:Arlington Springs Man
1090:Portsmouth Earthworks
393:Retrieved 2011-11-24.
256:Mississippian culture
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141:Mississippian culture
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2315:Mesoamerican pyramid
1636:Icelandic turf house
1543:Traditional immobile
1456:Transoceanic contact
1346:Container Revolution
920:Gila Cliff Dwellings
885:Etowah Indian Mounds
98:Fort Abraham Lincoln
2231:Territorial Revival
1376:Green Corn Ceremony
1190:Turkey River Mounds
980:Lake Jackson Mounds
800:Blue Spring Shelter
139:among sites of the
2069:Village des Bories
1811:Traditional mobile
1461:Underwater panther
1135:Rosenstock Village
1005:Marmes Rockshelter
990:L'Anse aux Meadows
254:A number of major
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2009:Cabanes du Breuil
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1487:Pre-Columbian era
1288:Spirit Cave mummy
1085:Plum Bayou Mounds
995:Lynch Quarry Site
514:Ancient Beringian
276:Groundhouse River
121:Eastern Woodlands
96:town On-a-Slant,
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1195:Upward Sun River
1170:Stallings Island
1160:Shell ring sites
1110:Recapture Canyon
1025:Moorehead Circle
870:El Fin del Mundo
855:Cueva de la Olla
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825:Candelaria Cave
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2324:Twin-pyramids
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2214:
2213:
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2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2193:Mayan Revival
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
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1564:
1562:
1561:Beehive house
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1366:Falcon dancer
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1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:Miscellaneous
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Melbourne Man
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:La Brea Woman
1261:
1259:
1258:Kennewick Man
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
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1240:
1238:
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1171:
1168:
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1151:
1150:Serpent Mound
1148:
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1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
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1103:
1101:
1100:Pueblo Bonito
1098:
1096:
1095:Poverty Point
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Pinson Mounds
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Painted Bluff
1068:
1066:
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986:
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978:
976:
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950:Horr's Island
948:
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898:
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886:
883:
881:
880:Effigy Mounds
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Crystal River
843:
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831:
828:
826:
823:
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764:
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757:Weeden Island
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Safety Harbor
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Poverty Point
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Paleo-Indians
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
660:
656:
655:
654:
653:Mississippian
651:
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636:
631:
627:
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308:
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297:
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289:
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277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
215:
212:
205:Labor and use
202:
199:
194:
190:
181:
177:
174:
170:
163:
158:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
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118:
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110:
103:
99:
95:
90:
80:
77:
69:
66:November 2019
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
2280:GuachimontĂłn
2274:
2164:Mesoamerican
2099:
2087:
2054:Transhumance
1986:Mountain hut
1949:Jamesway hut
1848:Ger district
1843:Yurt and ger
1711:Quiggly hole
1666:Menstruation
1605:
1466:Water glyphs
1421:Oasisamerica
1411:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1371:Folsom point
1361:Effigy mound
1341:Clovis point
1309:Aridoamerica
1210:Wickiup Hill
1165:Spiro Mounds
1145:Salmon Ruins
1140:Russell Cave
935:Helen Blazes
930:Grimes Point
910:Fort Juelson
900:Fort Ancient
875:El Vallecito
835:Chaco Canyon
775:Angel Mounds
737:Steed-Kisker
687:Paleo-Arctic
609:Glacial Kame
594:Fort Ancient
486:Post-Classic
457:
398:
386:
363:Quiggly hole
321:Interior of
279:
253:
221:
208:
186:
173:hipped roofs
166:
117:Great Plains
108:
106:
102:North Dakota
100:State Park,
72:
63:
44:
2524:House types
2483:Corbel arch
2450:Rope bridge
2380:Sweat lodge
2335:Plank house
2275:Earth lodge
2226:Territorial
2188:San Bartolo
2039:Stilt house
1991:Winter room
1971:Twynham hut
1944:Quonset hut
1606:Earth lodge
1451:Thunderbird
1319:Black drink
1283:Peñon woman
1220:Winterville
1200:Velda Mound
1180:Taos Pueblo
1075:Parkin Park
1060:Orwell site
1045:Nodena site
940:Holly Bluff
915:Four Mounds
905:Fort Center
830:Casa Grande
780:Anzick site
672:Monongahela
599:Fort Walton
574:Coles Creek
539:Belle Glade
524:Anishinaabe
353:Earth house
325:earth lodge
309:earth lodge
109:earth lodge
58:introducing
21:Earth house
2518:Categories
2440:Moki steps
2412:Structures
2206:Neo-Andean
2059:Tree house
1956:Romney hut
1939:Nissen hut
1929:Hopper hut
1868:Beach fale
1726:Roundhouse
1552:(Nipa hut)
1550:Bahay kubo
1396:Metallurgy
1356:Eden point
1253:Buhl Woman
1125:Rock Eagle
1115:River Styx
1040:Mummy Cave
1035:Moundville
1015:Mesa Verde
1000:Marksville
747:Tchefuncte
707:Plaquemine
643:Las Palmas
559:Calf Creek
554:Cades Pond
379:References
193:insulation
41:references
2488:Roof comb
2420:Ballcourt
2305:Longhouse
2265:Corn crib
2049:Thatching
1919:Beach hut
1776:Zemlyanka
1756:Tongkonan
1746:Sod house
1696:Pit-house
1656:Log cabin
1441:Stickball
1130:Rock Hawk
960:Key Marco
752:Troyville
732:St. Johns
717:Red Ocher
476:Formative
368:Zemlyanka
236:Lake Park
218:Locations
147:Structure
2470:Elements
2385:Temazcal
2260:Barabara
2088:Category
1966:Slab hut
1961:Rondavel
1934:Iris hut
1924:Hexayurt
1860:Open-air
1741:Shieling
1721:Rondavel
1716:Quinzhee
1556:Barabara
1536:shelters
1532:dwelling
1329:Chanunpa
1314:Ballgame
1293:Vero man
1243:Anzick-1
1215:Windover
1175:SunWatch
1105:Rassawek
925:Glenwood
815:Brewster
667:Mogollon
638:La Jolla
624:Hopewell
584:Deptford
497:cultures
331:See also
323:Ocmulgee
307:Ocmulgee
228:Glenwood
198:bullboat
2435:E-Group
2425:Chultun
2375:Shabono
2355:Quiggly
2319:Triadic
2270:Chickee
2216:Revival
2183:RĂo Bec
1893:Pergola
1878:Chickee
1838:Yaranga
1691:Palloza
1478:Related
1336:Chunkey
1236:remains
1225:Wupatki
1065:Paquime
955:Huápoca
820:Cahokia
790:Bastian
697:Patayan
619:Hohokam
604:Fremont
579:ComondĂş
534:Baytown
529:Avonlea
509:Alachua
481:Classic
471:Archaic
459:Periods
290:by the
284:Hidatsa
211:Hidatsa
133:Arikara
125:Hidatsa
54:improve
2498:Sipapu
2493:Sascab
2478:Ashlar
2402:Wigwam
2365:Ramada
2360:Qullqa
2350:Qarmaq
2340:Pukara
2310:Maloca
2211:Pueblo
2201:Muisca
2151:Styles
2100:Portal
1912:Modern
1903:Toguna
1898:Ramada
1888:Palapa
1883:Gazebo
1873:Cabana
1761:Trullo
1751:Sukkah
1706:Qarmaq
1671:Mitato
1661:Maloca
1621:Goahti
1601:Dugout
1596:Crotto
1576:Burdei
1571:Bunong
895:Folsom
860:Cutler
795:Benson
682:Oneota
614:Glades
589:Folsom
569:Clovis
466:Lithic
274:, the
270:). In
189:thatch
131:, and
129:Mandan
94:Mandan
43:, but
2460:Ushnu
2455:Sacbe
2397:Tupiq
2345:Qargi
2295:Jacal
2290:Igloo
2285:Hogan
2168:Aztec
2024:Shack
1823:Lavvu
1766:Tukul
1701:Qargi
1651:Kapar
1646:Jacal
1641:Igloo
1631:Humpy
1626:Hogan
1616:Girna
1611:Funco
1586:Cleit
1566:Bothy
1426:Piasa
1234:Human
865:Eaker
768:sites
702:Plano
504:Adena
292:Sioux
259:mound
224:tipis
2430:Cuel
2392:Tipi
2370:Ruka
2300:Kiva
2221:Deco
2178:Puuc
2173:Maya
2159:Inca
2044:Tent
2029:Shed
1833:Tipi
1818:Chum
1731:Ruka
1686:Orri
1581:Bure
1386:Kiva
358:Kiva
232:Iowa
119:and
2330:Oca
1681:Oca
1529:Hut
890:Eva
234:'s
209:In
107:An
2520::
230:,
127:,
2326:)
2317:(
2195:)
2166:(
2135:e
2128:t
2121:v
1521:e
1514:t
1507:v
438:e
431:t
424:v
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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