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around the world. Many of these endemics have evolved recently, but some are remnants of populations that were at one time more widespread. The
Uluguru Mountains and the eastern Usambara Mountains have the greatest degree of biodiversity. Many endemic species are found on a single mountain range.
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elephant shrews are common mammal species found within the
Eastern Arc Mountains. The distribution map shows the three species are typically limited to small, fragmented forest patches within the mountains.
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and example of this, it is found only on the Rubeho
Mountains and Udzungwa Mountains, and its closest relatives appear to be the hill partridges of Asia.
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Seventy-five species of vertebrate are endemic to the
Eastern Arc, as well as thousands of species of invertebrates. About 15 plant
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These mountain ranges are the oldest in East Africa, and though physically separated from each other, share a similar
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Four of the endemic birds are similar to Asian species, and may have evolved at a time when the
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The
Eastern Arc Mountains form a roughly crescent-shaped arc and consist of:
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16:"Eastern Arc" redirects here. For the consortium of UK universities, see
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Northern
Tanzania: The Bradt Safari Guide with Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar
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had a coastal fringe of vegetation to act as a passageway; the
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represented by the
Makambako Gap that separates them from the
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354:. Eastern Arc Mountains Information Source. Archived from
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427:Eastern Arc Mountains Conservation Endowment Fund
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370:"Eastern Arc Mountains Forests of Tanzania"
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402:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 20–21.
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161:tentative World Heritage Site
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396:Briggs, Philip (2009).
313:Xenoperdix udzungwensis
439:. World Wildlife Fund.
437:Terrestrial Ecoregions
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454:Eastern Arc Mountains
433:"Eastern Arc Forests"
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133:Eastern Arc Mountains
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223:Udzungwa Mountains
208:Uvidunda Mountains
188:Usambara Mountains
41:Usambara Mountains
409:978-1-84162-292-7
305:Arabian Peninsula
248:East African Rift
228:Mahenge Mountains
218:Malundwe Mountain
203:Uluguru Mountains
198:Ukaguru Mountains
157:Mount Kilimanjaro
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82:Range coordinates
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109:-6.00; 36.00
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448:Categories
379:2020-07-14
335:References
300:houseplant
252:rainforest
120:Borders on
153:volcanism
67:Countries
48:Geography
323:See also
260:endemism
141:Tanzania
71:Tanzania
315:) is a
256:savanna
244:ecology
234:Geology
95:36°00′E
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317:relict
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352:"Map"
137:Kenya
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404:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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