36:
252:
ECP is not used for positive intermediate films because these are "pre-print" elements (e.g. archival or "protection" elements) and are never used for direct projection. One essential difference is the presence of an orange "mask" (i.e., effectively an orange base) on all films processed by
Eastman
216:
This process allowed a higher development temperature of 41.1 °C for around three minutes. This new environmentally friendly development process is known as ECN-2. It is the standard development process for all modern motion picture color negative developing, including
268:
This process allowed a higher development temperature of 41.1°C for around three minutes. This new environmentally friendly development process is known as ECP-2. It is the standard development process for all modern motion picture color print developing, including
225:
The ECN-2 process has normally been reserved for high volume labs involving hundreds or thousands of feet of film in a linear processor. With companies like QWD that have made this available in a kit form for home use, this process now can be done on a small scale.
277:
Originally, all
Eastman Color films, ECN and ECP alike, were on triacetate base (no Eastman Color films were ever made on nitrate base), but recent practice has been for ECN elements to be on triacetate base, so these may be easily spliceable (using
201:
The original process, known as ECN-1, was used from the mid to late-1950s to the early to mid-1970s, and involved development at approximately 25 °C for around 7–9 minutes. Later research enabled faster development and more
273:
and other non-Kodak film manufacturers. All film stocks are specifically created for a particular development process, thus ECP-1 film could not be put into an ECP-2 development bath since the designs are incompatible.
221:
and other non-Kodak film manufacturers. All film stocks are specifically created for a particular development process, thus ECN-1 film could not be put into an ECN-2 development bath since the designs are incompatible.
256:
The original process, known as ECP-1, was used from the 1950s to the mid-1970s, and involved development at approximately 25°C for around 7–9 minutes. Later research enabled faster development and more
689:
282:-type cemented splices, also called "negative assembly" splices), and for ECP elements to be on polyester base, so these are not spliceable (except by using
139:
for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with color motion picture production and referring to George
Eastman, founder of Kodak.
1717:
142:
Eastmancolor, introduced in 1950, was one of the first widely successful "single-strip colour" processes, and eventually displaced the more cumbersome
547:
1460:
649:
171:
862:
1830:
1793:
814:
100:
704:
72:
1825:
1710:
1125:
963:
119:
79:
1089:
1150:
1120:
487:
337:
57:
86:
1374:
531:
421:
53:
17:
665:
641:
587:
296:
1799:
1724:
855:
400:
68:
507:
499:
345:
304:
1395:
610:
377:
243:
192:
165:
1835:
1580:
1440:
905:
805:
258:
203:
1510:
391:
369:
235:
184:
46:
1787:
1771:
1766:
1369:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
848:
810:
634:
555:
779:
253:
Color
Negative, and no "mask" (i.e., effectively a clear base) on all films processed by ECP.
1658:
1253:
1034:
826:
459:
447:
361:
353:
1612:
1602:
1485:
1445:
1181:
1099:
1094:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
981:
976:
657:
571:
93:
8:
1683:
1673:
1465:
1243:
1207:
1016:
1011:
602:
1617:
1576:
471:
409:
321:
1642:
1248:
1006:
885:
818:
800:
754:
539:
439:
1688:
1678:
1667:
1455:
1435:
1430:
1223:
1637:
1238:
1171:
1026:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
929:
523:
452:
210:
830:
1820:
1622:
1607:
1586:
1547:
960:
890:
579:
464:
168:, for background on Eastmancolor and other motion picture processes in general
1814:
1663:
1632:
1515:
1500:
1470:
1410:
1330:
971:
956:
895:
822:
313:
1145:
803:; Freeman, Jim (1976-07-04). "Producing the IMAX Motion Picture: 'To Fly'".
155:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1627:
1553:
1525:
1379:
1320:
1186:
1166:
1115:
942:
621:
563:
432:
198:. It is part of the Eastmancolor family of products sold by Eastman Kodak.
147:
1751:
1693:
1571:
1405:
1400:
1191:
937:
426:
143:
1505:
1343:
1338:
1233:
1228:
594:
246:
195:
174:(1950 onwards), within the "List of motion picture film stocks" article
151:
1520:
1490:
1475:
1315:
952:
479:
414:
329:
270:
262:
207:
249:. It is part of the Eastmancolor family of products sold by Kodak.
35:
1530:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1176:
515:
218:
1480:
629:
492:
840:
1450:
900:
1364:
871:
239:
188:
136:
690:"Crying In Color: How Hollywood Coped When Technicolor Died"
289:
1495:
244:
color positive print for direct projection motion picture
146:. Eastmancolor was known by a variety of names, such as
799:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1812:
286:-type splices with polyester splicing tapes).
856:
731:University of California Press, 2003. p. 108.
242:in the 1950s for the development of monopack
191:in the 1950s for the development of monopack
172:Eastman Kodak Fine Grain color negative films
300:was filmed using the Eastmancolor process.
863:
849:
161:For more information on Eastmancolor, see
650:Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
229:
178:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
303:Eastmancolor became very popular in the
780:"The Bolshoi Ballet (1957, UK) cert. U"
687:
294:The 1959 British satirical comedy film
290:Examples of films that use Eastmancolor
14:
1813:
844:
772:
27:Trade name and color process for film
1794:You Press the Button, We Do the Rest
815:American Society of Cinematographers
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
729:Transforming the Screen, 1950-1959.
261:film and process (and thus quicker
206:film and process (and thus quicker
24:
234:Eastman Color Positive (ECP) is a
183:Eastman Color Negative (ECN) is a
25:
1847:
1718:Kodak v. Image Technical Services
870:
616:(Color credited as "Warnercolor")
403:- British (Eastmancolor by Pathe)
34:
744:Psychology Press, 1998. p. 120.
45:needs additional citations for
793:
747:
742:Contemporary Hollywood Cinema.
734:
721:
681:
13:
1:
1375:Kodacolor (still photography)
674:
193:color negative motion picture
158:, Columbiacolor, and others.
809:. Vol. 57, no. 7.
666:Lapitch the Little Shoemaker
7:
1831:Motion picture film formats
1126:Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera
10:
1852:
703:. Nfsa.gov. Archived from
500:The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
305:South Indian film industry
1826:Film and video technology
1780:
1734:
1702:
1651:
1595:
1562:
1539:
1423:
1388:
1352:
1329:
1273:
1266:
1216:
1200:
1159:
1151:Cine Special 16mm Cameras
1138:
1108:
1025:
951:
928:
921:
914:
878:
688:Merritt, russell (2008).
614:- British/American, 1971
591:- American/British, 1968
166:Color motion picture film
1441:Carousel slide projector
1121:Z612 Zoom Digital Camera
906:ESL Federal Credit Union
806:American Cinematographer
307:during the early 1960s.
259:environmentally friendly
204:environmentally friendly
135:is a trade name used by
782:. The David Lean Cinema
645:- German/American, 1984
633:- United States, 1976 (
488:Amarashilpi Jakanachari
338:The High and the Mighty
236:photographic processing
185:photographic processing
1788:Union of Kodak Workers
1772:Eastman Color Positive
1767:Eastman Color Negative
1370:Kodacolor (filmmaking)
635:Eastman Color Negative
435:- -Urdu (India) - 1963
230:Eastman Color Positive
179:Eastman Color Negative
1659:Eastman Business Park
642:The NeverEnding Story
588:2001: A Space Odyssey
460:Kathalikka Neramillai
448:Amara Shilpi Jakkanna
362:Rebel Without a Cause
297:The Mouse That Roared
1613:Leopold Godowsky Jr.
1486:Kodacolor Technology
1446:Cinema Digital Sound
817:. pp. 750–809.
755:"Oklahoma 1955 film"
593:(Color credited as "
401:The Guns of Navarone
365:(Warnercolor) - 1955
341:- (Warnercolor) 1954
325:- (Warnercolor) 1952
54:improve this article
1684:Kodak Picture Kiosk
1674:Kodak Park Railroad
1396:High-Speed Infrared
346:Valley of the Kings
1618:Thomas J. Hargrave
1577:Four Thirds system
801:MacGillivray, Greg
611:A Clockwork Orange
519:- Malayalam - 1965
410:Kandam Becha Kottu
378:The Bolshoi Ballet
265:turnaround time).
238:system created by
187:system created by
1808:
1807:
1643:William S. Vaughn
1581:Micro Four Thirds
1511:Proofing Software
1419:
1418:
1262:
1261:
1249:Vest Pocket Kodak
1134:
1133:
886:Chinon Industries
617:
606:- Brazilian, 1969
598:
540:Enga Veetu Pillai
532:Aayirathil Oruvan
440:Good Neighbor Sam
422:The Human Pyramid
387:- Filipino - 1959
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1843:
1689:Kodak, Tennessee
1679:Kodak Photo Spot
1436:Autographic film
1431:Approval proofer
1271:
1270:
926:
925:
919:
918:
865:
858:
851:
842:
841:
835:
834:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
751:
745:
738:
732:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
709:
694:
685:
669:- Croatian, 1997
661:- American, 1993
615:
592:
370:Foreign Intrigue
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1836:History of film
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1776:
1730:
1725:Vroegh v. Kodak
1711:Kodak v. Worden
1698:
1647:
1638:Henry A. Strong
1591:
1564:
1558:
1535:
1415:
1384:
1348:
1325:
1258:
1254:Vigilant camera
1212:
1196:
1155:
1130:
1104:
1021:
955:
947:
910:
874:
869:
839:
838:
798:
794:
785:
783:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
753:
752:
748:
740:Stephen Neale.
739:
735:
726:
722:
713:
711:
707:
692:
686:
682:
677:
672:
653:- Spanish, 1988
583:- Italian, 1968
567:- British, 1965
524:Thiruvilaiyadal
511:- Telugu - 1965
317:- (Canada) 1951
292:
232:
211:turnaround time
181:
150:, Warnercolor,
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Leopold Mannes
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:George Eastman
1605:
1603:Colby Chandler
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1587:Wratten number
1584:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:Changing Focus
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1424:Other products
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:Color reversal
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
934:
932:
923:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
837:
836:
792:
771:
746:
733:
720:
679:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:
662:
654:
646:
638:
626:
618:
607:
599:
584:
576:
568:
560:
559:- French, 1965
552:
551:- Tamil - 1965
548:Idhaya kamalam
544:
543:- Tamil - 1965
536:
535:- Tamil - 1965
528:
527:- Tamil - 1965
520:
512:
508:Thene Manasulu
504:
503:- French, 1964
496:
484:
483:- Tamil - 1964
476:
468:
456:
444:
436:
430:
418:
406:
397:
388:
382:
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
333:- (Japan) 1953
326:
318:
309:
291:
288:
231:
228:
180:
177:
176:
175:
169:
128:
127:
69:"Eastmancolor"
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:Kodak Heights
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Steven Sasson
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Motorola Zine
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Ektra (phone)
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1411:Technical Pan
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Stereo Camera
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:Retina Reflex
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:
927:
924:
920:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Kodak Express
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
877:
873:
872:Eastman Kodak
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
802:
796:
781:
775:
760:
756:
750:
743:
737:
730:
724:
710:on 2016-03-03
706:
702:
698:
691:
684:
680:
668:
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:Jurassic Park
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
636:
632:
631:
627:
625:- Hindi, 1971
624:
623:
619:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
596:
590:
589:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
517:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
473:
469:
466:
462:
461:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
442:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:
423:
419:
416:
412:
411:
407:
404:
402:
398:
395:
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
375:
372:
371:
367:
364:
363:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:Royal Journey
311:
310:
308:
306:
301:
299:
298:
287:
285:
281:
275:
272:
266:
264:
260:
254:
250:
248:
245:
241:
237:
227:
223:
220:
214:
212:
209:
205:
199:
197:
194:
190:
186:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
138:
137:Eastman Kodak
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Eastman Color
1800:Sponsorships
1723:
1716:
1709:
1628:Kenneth Mees
1554:The Brownies
1546:
1360:Eastmancolor
1359:
879:Subsidiaries
804:
795:
784:. Retrieved
774:
764:21 September
762:. Retrieved
758:
749:
741:
736:
728:
723:
712:. Retrieved
705:the original
700:
697:NFSA Journal
696:
683:
664:
656:
648:
640:
628:
622:Piya Ka Ghar
620:
609:
601:
586:
578:
575:- Tamil 1966
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
486:
478:
475:- Tamil 1964
470:
458:
446:
438:
433:Mere Mehboob
420:
408:
399:
390:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
302:
295:
293:
283:
279:
276:
267:
255:
251:
233:
224:
215:
200:
182:
160:
148:DeLuxe Color
141:
133:Eastmancolor
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1703:Court cases
1694:Kodak Tower
1572:DX encoding
1353:Color print
1267:Camera film
1182:Kodak 35 RF
1160:Rangefinder
727:Peter Lev.
427:Ivory Coast
392:Peeping Tom
322:Carson City
144:Technicolor
1815:Categories
1668:Building 9
1563:Technical
1506:Picture CD
1344:Kodachrome
1339:Ektachrome
1229:Instamatic
1146:Ciné-Kodak
982:400 series
977:300 series
786:2020-02-02
714:2015-05-06
675:References
595:Metrocolor
556:Le Bonheur
247:film stock
196:film stock
156:Pathécolor
152:Metrocolor
80:newspapers
1735:Processes
1565:standards
1521:Starmatic
1491:Kodascope
1476:KAF-10500
1461:Ektaprint
1239:Starflash
1172:Retinette
1027:EasyShare
1017:Pro SLR/n
1012:Pro SLR/c
930:DC series
831:196332360
823:0002-7928
811:Hollywood
603:MacunaĂma
480:Padagotti
425:- France/
415:Malayalam
394:- British
385:Bayanihan
354:Oklahoma!
330:Jigokumon
263:photo lab
208:photo lab
110:June 2024
1531:Versamat
1456:Colorama
1177:Kodak 35
827:ProQuest
572:Anbe Vaa
516:Chemmeen
219:Fujifilm
1781:Related
1516:S-mount
1481:Keykode
1471:Gallery
1389:B&W
1321:Super 8
1274:Formats
1224:Brownie
1007:Pro 14n
922:Digital
915:Cameras
630:To Fly!
580:Teorema
493:Kannada
443:-- 1964
94:scholar
1652:Places
1596:People
1526:Ultima
1451:Cineon
1380:Portra
1217:Others
1201:Reflex
1187:Signet
1167:Retina
1116:Pixpro
1109:Others
1090:DX7590
1085:DX6490
1080:DX6440
1075:DX4530
1070:CX4230
1065:CX4200
943:DC3200
901:Qualex
829:
821:
495:- 1964
472:Karnan
467:- 1964
455:- 1964
453:Telugu
417:- 1961
405:- 1961
396:- 1960
381:- 1957
357:- 1955
349:- 1954
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1821:Kodak
1540:Media
1406:Tri-X
1401:T-MAX
1365:Ektar
1192:Ektra
1139:Movie
1035:C1013
1002:DCS 3
997:DCS 1
992:D6000
987:D2000
938:DC215
759:Alamy
708:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
564:Help!
465:Tamil
240:Kodak
189:Kodak
101:JSTOR
87:books
1762:K-14
1757:RA-4
1747:C-41
1742:C-22
1316:Disc
1234:Pony
1100:V570
1095:P880
1060:C813
1055:C613
1050:C340
1045:C330
1040:C300
964:DSLR
891:Creo
819:ISSN
766:2020
429:1961
373:1956
284:butt
271:Fuji
73:news
1752:E-6
1496:KPR
1311:828
1306:616
1301:135
1296:127
1291:126
1286:120
1281:110
972:100
953:DCS
280:lap
213:).
56:by
1817::
961:EF
957:NF
825:.
813::
757:.
699:.
695:.
597:")
491:-
463:-
451:-
413:-
154:,
1796:"
1792:"
1670:)
1666:(
1583:)
1579:(
959:/
864:e
857:t
850:v
833:.
789:.
768:.
717:.
701:3
637:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.