398:
memorialized the Kangxi
Emperor listing 21 crimes supposedly committed by Ebilun shortly after the emperor had moved against Oboi. Ebilun was then sentenced to death. The sentence was later commuted, and Ebilun retained his title, which could be inherited by his descendants.
371:, Dorgon's main rival, Ebilun's nephew accused Ebilun of having opposed Dorgon during the 1643 succession. Ebilun was sentenced to death, but his penalty was commuted. Half of his property was nonetheless confiscated and his minor nobility title was revoked.
394:, which, after the infirm Sonin died, left Oboi the unchallenged top political figure at court. In 1667, after the Kangxi Emperor assumed personal rule, Ebilun was given the title of a first-class duke. In 1669, Manchu noble
411:
line of
Niohuru clan nobles, many of whom would go on to serve with distinction in the imperial service. He had five sons. The eldest, Faka, inherited Ebilun's title of duke in 1667, only to lose it several years later.
300:
and considered a political supporter of the latter. He was stripped of his positions by the emperor but later regained his noble rank. Many of his descendants became influential figures in the Qing imperial government.
336:(r. 1626–1643) gave Eidu a posthumous rank of viscount, which Ebilun immediately inherited but lost in 1637 after he tried to interfere in a trial involving his niece. In 1643 Ebilun followed Nurhaci's seventh son
62:
49:
356:
and was rewarded with a minor hereditary rank. Yet his position was not assured. Because he belonged to the Yellow
Banners, Ebilun was treated with suspicion by
374:
The
Shunzhi emperor restored Ebilun's titles after Dorgon's death, and eventually entrusted Ebilun with three others to assist the rule of his son (the
1088:
390:. In practice Ebilun acquiesced to Oboi on nearly all decisions, as the latter gained increasing power. Ebilun also played a role in the ouster of
781:
646:
1103:
296:(1644–1912). A largely passive figure during the regency, Ebilun was disgraced following the ouster of the far more powerful regent
340:
in forays inside North China and was credited with the capture of several towns. In 1645 and 1646, after the Qing had defeated the
776:
641:
938:
958:
890:
856:
827:
795:
803:
1108:
1093:
378:), who ascended the throne in 1661 at the age of seven. Of the four regents, Ebilun was ranked third, after
424:
1098:
931:
916:
850:
821:
789:
255:
977:
461:
Mother: Princess of the Second Rank (和碩公主; 1595 – June/July 1659), personal name
Mukushen (穆庫什),
987:
231:
766:
1113:
1032:
972:
924:
329:. Ebilun's mother was herself a sister (or according to some sources, a cousin) of Nurhaci.
31:. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the
1083:
1055:
982:
808:
771:
635:
630:
496:
483:
476:
8:
837:
534:
519:
178:
173:
911:
420:
886:
416:
348:
their capital, Ebilun served under
Lekedehun in campaigns to dislodge Ming loyalist
442:, was a main figure in the succession battle among the sons of the Kangxi Emperor.
428:
259:
880:
868:
513:
361:
247:
203:
379:
1008:
541:
526:
432:
375:
368:
289:
106:
87:
1077:
906:
318:
277:
765:
948:
864:
341:
293:
285:
221:
431:(r. 1735–1796). Two of Ebilun's daughters became imperial consorts of the
1050:
807:
634:
549:
Faka (法喀; 17 May 1664 – 9 February 1713), first class duke (一等公), 3rd son
349:
191:
20:
946:
836:
613:, p. 221 (Niohuru clan "settled just north of the Korean border").
333:
24:
555:
Fubao (富保; ? – 1678), second class imperial guard (二等侍衛), 5th son
552:
Yanzhu (顔珠; ? – 1665), first class imperial guard (一等侍衛), 4th son
885:, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press,
870:
Ruling from
Horseback: Manchu Politics in the Oboi Regency, 1661–1669
1044:
1038:
1026:
882:
The Last
Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
504:
462:
456:
439:
391:
383:
345:
326:
310:
281:
196:
183:
168:
91:
36:
32:
419:(r. 1722–1735), and in turn Yende's own son, Tsereng, served as
325:(1562–1621), who had been a close associate of Manchu patriarch
1066:
Asterisk (*) denotes that regent was part of a regency council.
1003:
395:
357:
337:
314:
267:
747:
495:
Married
Yunsheng (雲升), Duke of the Fourth Rank (輔國公), of the
353:
845:. United States Government Printing Office. pp. 221–22.
816:. United States Government Printing Office. pp. 219–21.
1014:
452:
415:
Ebilun's sixth son, Yende, served as an official under the
408:
387:
322:
297:
155:
95:
725:, p. 443 (Hubei campaigns were against He Tengjiao).
499:; son of Gose (高塞), Duke Quehou of the First Rank (鎮國愨厚公)
61:
666:, p. 221 (Eidu had sixteen sons; close to Nurhaci).
576:
Sailin (塞林), third class imperial guard (三等侍衛), 1st son
609:, p. 219 (Niohuru clan, Bordered Yellow Banner);
492:
Duchess of the Fourth Rank (? – 1725), 4th daughter
571:
Married Zhashi (札什), of the Mongol Barin clan (巴林氏)
912:University of Southern California: Chinese History
873:, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
1075:
585:Married Ayushi (阿玉什), first class viscount (一等子)
537:(溫僖貴妃; ? – 19 December 1694), 3rd daughter
507:(阿靈阿;1670–1716), first class duke (一等公), 7th son
364:), whose power base was in the White Banners.
932:
690:
688:
686:
684:
321:. He was the youngest of the sixteen sons of
522:(孝昭仁皇后; 1653 – 18 March 1678), 2nd daughter
489:Third Wife (三繼妻), of the Bayara clan (巴雅拉氏)
558:Yende (尹德), first class duke (一等公), 6th son
423:; Yende's second son, Necin, served on the
939:
925:
681:
60:
721:, p. 219 ("minor hereditary rank");
402:
834:
802:
782:United States Government Printing Office
718:
694:
663:
659:
647:United States Government Printing Office
625:
623:
621:
619:
610:
606:
1089:17th-century Chinese military personnel
284:clan, most famous for being one of the
1076:
878:
675:
629:
582:First Class Viscountess, 5th daughter
544:and had issues ( 1 son and 1 daughter)
455:(額亦都; 1562 – 1621) close associate of
920:
863:
734:
706:
616:
959:List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
843:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
814:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
777:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
763:
722:
642:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
292:from 1661 to 1667, during the early
367:In 1648, during the persecution of
13:
841:. In Hummel, Arthur W. Sr. (ed.).
812:. In Hummel, Arthur W. Sr. (ed.).
14:
1125:
332:In 1634, the second Qing emperor
1104:Manchu Bordered Yellow Bannermen
360:(the Prince Regent of the young
757:
662:, p. 219 (sixteenth son);
568:Princess Consort, 1st daughter
529:in 1665 and had issues (2 sons)
313:clan, which lived north of the
740:
728:
712:
700:
669:
653:
600:
272:
1:
855:: CS1 maint: date and year (
826:: CS1 maint: date and year (
794:: CS1 maint: date and year (
232:Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner
947:Imperial regents during the
512:Secondary Wife (側室), of the
304:
7:
900:
835:Kennedy, George A. (1943).
317:border and belonged to the
10:
1130:
879:Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998),
160:Princess Mukushen (mother)
73:Regent of the Qing Dynasty
18:
1064:
996:
965:
956:
482:Second Wife (繼妻), of the
280:noble and warrior of the
263:
237:
227:
217:
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164:
151:
143:
129:
121:
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112:
102:
77:
72:
68:
59:
47:
16:Chinese noble (died 1673)
764:Fang, Chao-ying (1943).
593:
407:Ebilun belonged to the
542:Emperor Kangxi of Qing
527:Emperor Kangxi of Qing
438:Ebilun's seventh son,
403:Family and descendants
319:Bordered Yellow Banner
171:(maternal grandfather)
772:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
631:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
147:6 daughter and 7 sons
86:Serving with
1109:Qing dynasty regents
1094:17th-century regents
309:Ebilun was from the
288:assisting the young
1051:Yixin (Prince Gong)
907:Breaking the Chains
784:. pp. 443–444.
746:eldest daughter of
535:Noble Consort Wenxi
520:Empress Xiaozhaoren
276:; died 1673) was a
179:Noble Consort Wenxi
174:Empress Xiaozhaoren
1099:Manchu politicians
804:Kennedy, George A.
475:Wife (嫡妻), of the
470:Consort and Issue:
465:'s fourth daughter
421:Viceroy of Huguang
1071:
1070:
997:Appointed regents
966:Empresses dowager
851:cite encyclopedia
822:cite encyclopedia
790:cite encyclopedia
767:"Lekedehun"
678:, pp. 64–65.
417:Yongzheng Emperor
241:
240:
1121:
941:
934:
927:
918:
917:
895:
874:
865:Oxnam, Robert B.
860:
854:
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817:
811:
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793:
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751:
744:
738:
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710:
704:
698:
692:
679:
673:
667:
657:
651:
650:
638:
627:
614:
604:
497:Aisin-Gioro clan
484:Aisin-Gioro clan
477:Aisin-Gioro clan
429:Qianlong Emperor
274:
265:
253:
213:Military service
135:Lady Aisin Gioro
133:Ladi Aisin Gioro
117:Personal details
82:
64:
50:First Class Duke
45:
44:
1129:
1128:
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1123:
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1118:
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713:
705:
701:
693:
682:
674:
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654:
628:
617:
605:
601:
596:
514:Šušu-Gioro clan
405:
362:Shunzhi Emperor
307:
251:
204:Posthumous name
182:
177:
172:
159:
139:Lady Susu Gioro
138:
136:
134:
98:
83:
78:
55:
52:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1127:
1117:
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1111:
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921:
915:
914:
909:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
876:
861:
832:
809:"Ebilun"
800:
759:
756:
753:
752:
739:
727:
711:
699:
697:, p. 219.
680:
668:
652:
636:"Ebilun"
633:, ed. (1943).
615:
598:
597:
595:
592:
591:
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577:
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572:
562:
561:
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532:
531:
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510:
509:
508:
502:
501:
500:
487:
480:
467:
466:
459:
433:Kangxi Emperor
404:
401:
376:Kangxi Emperor
306:
303:
290:Kangxi Emperor
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
228:Branch/service
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
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127:
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110:
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107:Kangxi Emperor
104:
100:
99:
85:
75:
74:
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66:
65:
57:
56:
53:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1016:
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1007:
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989:
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981:
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964:
960:
955:
950:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
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913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
894:
892:9780520926790
888:
884:
883:
877:
872:
871:
866:
862:
858:
852:
844:
839:
833:
829:
823:
815:
810:
805:
801:
797:
791:
783:
779:
778:
773:
768:
762:
761:
750:, Prince Ying
749:
743:
737:, p. 45.
736:
731:
724:
720:
719:Kennedy 1943a
715:
709:, p. 28.
708:
703:
696:
695:Kennedy 1943a
691:
689:
687:
685:
677:
672:
665:
664:Kennedy 1943b
661:
660:Kennedy 1943a
656:
648:
644:
643:
637:
632:
626:
624:
622:
620:
612:
611:Kennedy 1943b
608:
607:Kennedy 1943a
603:
599:
584:
583:
581:
578:
575:
570:
569:
567:
566:
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563:
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554:
551:
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543:
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536:
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528:
524:
523:
521:
518:
517:
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511:
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503:
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471:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
448:
447:
443:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:Grand Council
422:
418:
413:
410:
400:
397:
393:
389:
386:, and before
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
365:
363:
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355:
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343:
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335:
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328:
324:
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71:
67:
63:
58:
51:
46:
43:
39:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1114:Niohuru clan
1020:
949:Qing dynasty
881:
869:
842:
838:"Eidu"
813:
775:
758:Bibliography
742:
730:
714:
702:
671:
655:
640:
602:
469:
468:
445:
444:
437:
414:
406:
373:
366:
342:Ming dynasty
331:
308:
294:Qing dynasty
286:Four Regents
271:
243:
242:
222:Qing dynasty
79:
42:
35:
28:
1084:1673 deaths
951:(1636–1912)
676:Rawski 1998
350:He Tengjiao
256:Möllendorff
137:Lady Bayara
21:Manchu name
1078:Categories
735:Oxnam 1975
707:Oxnam 1975
579:Second son
334:Hong Taiji
258:: ebilun;
218:Allegiance
181:(daughter)
176:(daughter)
25:given name
973:Zhaosheng
723:Fang 1943
344:and made
305:Biography
208:Kexi (恪僖)
192:Clan name
165:Relatives
152:Parent(s)
130:Spouse(s)
84:1661–1667
80:In office
33:clan name
901:See also
867:(1975),
806:(1943).
565:Unknown
540:Married
525:Married
516:(舒舒覺羅氏)
451:Father:
158:(father)
144:Children
19:In this
1056:Zaifeng
1045:Zaiyuan
1039:Duanhua
1027:Suksaha
774:(ed.).
505:Alingga
486:(愛新覺羅氏)
479:(愛新覺羅氏)
463:Nurhaci
457:Nurhaci
446:Parents
440:Alingga
427:of the
392:Suksaha
384:Suksaha
346:Beijing
327:Nurhaci
311:Niohuru
282:Niohuru
273:Èbìlóng
260:Chinese
197:Niohuru
184:Alingga
169:Nurhaci
103:Monarch
92:Suksaha
37:Niohuru
1033:Sushun
1021:Ebilun
1004:Dorgon
988:Longyu
889:
396:Giyesu
358:Dorgon
338:Abatai
315:Korean
278:Manchu
270::
268:pinyin
262::
252:ᡝᠪᡳᠯᡠᠨ
248:Manchu
244:Ebilun
54:Ebilun
29:Ebilun
23:, the
1009:Sonin
978:Ci'an
770:. In
748:Ajige
594:Notes
380:Sonin
369:Hooge
354:Hubei
352:from
186:(son)
88:Sonin
1015:Oboi
983:Cixi
887:ISBN
857:link
828:link
796:link
453:Eidu
409:Eidu
388:Oboi
382:and
323:Eidu
298:Oboi
156:Eidu
125:1673
122:Died
96:Oboi
264:遏必隆
27:is
1080::
853:}}
849:{{
824:}}
820:{{
792:}}
788:{{
780:.
683:^
645:.
639:.
618:^
435:.
266:;
254:,
94:,
90:,
1047:*
1041:*
1035:*
1029:*
1023:*
1017:*
1011:*
940:e
933:t
926:v
896:.
875:.
859:)
830:)
798:)
649:.
250::
246:(
40:.
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