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Ebro

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546: 765: 784: 1173: 1631:(3 mi) of the estuary, but when the discharge is between 100 and 300 m/s (3,500 and 10,600 cu ft/s), the salt wedge can advance up to 18 km (11 mi) from the mouth. For less than 100 m/s (3,500 cu ft/s), the salt wedge quickly advances to its maximum extent, reaching 32 km (20 mi) from the mouth. In addition to decreased mean annual flow, the increased river regulation in the Ebro basin has produced daily and seasonal changes in the flow pattern. 1603: 1185: 1720: 1542: 1367: 1428: 1934:, have declined drastically, having once been abundant, especially in the Ebro. Competition and predation by Wels catfish caused its complete disappearance in the middle channel Ebro around 1990. Barbel species from mountain stream tributaries of the Ebro that Wels catfish have not colonized were not affected. The ecology of the river also now has the problem of a major increase in aquatic vegetation, seaweed and algae. 71: 59: 1912:, is expanding upstream in the Ebro's waters. Due to its rapid rate of reproduction, the species adversely affects the port's underwater machinery as well as that of dams and hydroelectric plants, in addition to competing with native species. Following the introduction of Wels catfish, many fish species' numbers are in clear and rapid decline. Since the Wels catfish's introduction in the 2019:
the eastern part and has a tributary, the Madriu. The two branches unite in southwest Andorra to form the Gran Valira which leaves the country to join the Segre River 11 km south of the border in northeastern Spain. The Segre is a tributary of the Ebro; thus, all of Andorra's drainage is Mediterranean.
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Situated in a single drainage basin, Andorra's main stream, the Riu Valira (also known as Balira), only about 52 km long, has two distinct branches. One of these, the Valira del Norte (24 km), and its principal tributary, the Arinsal River, drain western Andorra. The Valira del Orien (28 km) drains
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further into the river. The mean annual river flow is approximately the critical flow which determines the formation and the break-up of the salt wedge. Thus, when the river discharge is between 300 and 400 m/s (11,000 and 14,000 cu ft/s), the salt wedge can occupy the last 5 km
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The Ebro is the most important river in Spain in terms of length, 928 km (577 mi), and area of drainage basin, 85,550 km (33,030 sq mi). However, the mean annual flow decreased by approximately 29 percent during the 20th century due to many causes: the construction of
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The valley expands and the Ebro's flow then becomes slower as its water volume increases, flowing across Aragon. There, larger tributaries flowing from the central Pyrenees and the Iberian System discharge large amounts of water, especially in spring during the thawing season of the mountain snow.
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The Ebro Delta Natural Park, covering 7,802 hectares (19,280 acres), was finalised in 1986 and is of international importance for 8 of its plant species and 69 of its vertebrate fauna. It has some 95 breeding species of birds, is also very important for a wide range of overwintering species, and
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vegetation. Summers are hot and winters are cold. The dry summer season has temperatures of more than 35 °C (95 °F), occasionally reaching over 40 °C (104 °F). In winter, the temperatures often drop below 0 °C (32 °F). In some areas the vegetation depends heavily on
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The hinterland climate becomes progressively more continental and drier, and therefore there is an end from extreme temperatures accompanied by slow-growing dwarf juniper species to unvegetated desert steppes as in "llanos de Belchite" or "Calanda desert".
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across the plains are, outside of historically well-forested zones, thin. The subsoil being close to the surface is organically poor and quick-draining: calcareous, pebbly, stony layers. These are in places salt-rich, seeing some saltwater
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The Ebro delta was classified as a wetland area of international interest by Spain's Bureau Mar in 1962. Since a phased-introduction law (1983 to 1986) Spain has designated 7,736 hectares (29.87 sq mi) as the
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Downstream from Cantabria the climate in the Ebro basin – the valley being isolated from sea air masses by surrounding mountains – becomes Mediterranean/Atlantic influenced and
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forest plantations. Due to these changes numerous plant and animal species have disappeared. Due to dams and hydraulic canalization, the dynamics of the river have been altered and new
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in the river basins. This situation has a direct impact on the deltaic system at the mouth of the river because its hydrological dynamics are mainly controlled by the river discharge.
2152: 1325:(the people of the area) were named after the river. It is not known with any certainty whether the Greeks used a local native name for the river. Nor is it known what the word " 1638:
implies a sediment deficit in the delta, which is causing the erosion of the coastline and lack of sediment replenishment. The unstable surface is due to weather changes and
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With regards to the sediment load, several authors conclude that the sediment load was reduced by more than 99 percent during the last century. The drastic reduction in
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has resulted in economic losses, introduced elsewhere for cultivation, its success is attributable to its ability to colonise disturbed habitats that would deter the edible
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built for the production of power in Spain. The monastery also diverted flow from the Ebro to create a circulating, hydrological central heating system for its buildings.
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will not now be created. Over a period of time, many of these phenomena tend to dry out or fill in with sediments. Some small representatives of these river dynamics and
1467:(considerably south of the Ebro) a protectorate of Rome, Hannibal viewed the treaty violation as an aggressive action by Rome and used the event as the catalyst to the 2183: 1118:
Just as it enters Catalonia, the valley narrows, and the river becomes constrained by mountain ranges, making wide bends. 3 massive dams have been built in this area:
2005: 1262: 1524:, the offensive ended in defeat for the Republican forces, although they enjoyed success in its first stages. They were not able to reach their objective of 2042: 1138:. In the final section of its course the river bends southwards and flows through spectacular gorges. The calcareous cliffs and high, rocky hills of the 1642:. The river floods from time to time, although advance warning can now be given as a result of monitoring within the catchment area. The river flow in 511: 1345:
means 'river', but there is no proof relating the etymology of the Ebro River with these Basque words. There are rivers in the Balkans called
1482: 2142: 1505:. Established in 1202, the edifice survives intact. The monastery is strongly connected to the Ebro, since it used one of the first large 1007: 2119: 1115:, lythraceaes, asteraceaes, and others. Their presence is related to the marine origin of the valley and the extensive marine deposits. 1706:) into the delta from 27 March 2007 to 11 April 2007, with an average of 117 million cubic metres (95,000 acre-feet) per day. 1238:
in the 4th century, it is now well inland from the mouths. The rounded form of the delta attests to the subsequent balance between
491: 2079: 1226:, it has entirely grown on soils washed downriver—the historical rate of growth of the delta is demonstrated by the town of 303: 219: 910:. This implies summer/winter seasonal contrast and a rather dry climate. Summers of the Ebro Valley most often mirror those of a 431: 1142:
almost abut the river separating the Mediterranean coastal strip. After passing the gorges, the Ebro bends again eastwards near
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is beginning to expand in some northwest tributaries of the head damaging crops and protected national parks in the
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use for rice, fruit (in particular citrus), and vegetables. The Ebro delta also has numerous beaches, marshes, and
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The mountain vegetation is mostly coniferous forests that are drought-adapted, and hardier trees in the oak genus (
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and the evaporation (higher than the rainfall, due to low rainfall, high sunshine and strong and dry winds) from
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between 300 and 600 mm (12–24 in), with maxima in fall and spring. It is often covered with
2193: 2188: 873:). Much of the total water volume of the Ebro comes from its northern tributaries, which drain about 2223: 1730: 1552: 1377: 1948: 1734: 1556: 1513: 1381: 2046: 2162: 2153:
Awarded "EDEN – European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2009
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in 1974, it has spread to other parts of the Ebro and its tributaries, especially the
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Photo gallery of the Ebro Delta and surrounding area: birds, landscapes and people
1866:. In 2006 it held a record number of more than 15,000 pairs, its highest to date. 503: 2127: 2083: 1876: 1831: 1452: 1432: 1334: 968: 861:, a mountain range among those of Spain's centre. North of the headwaters is the 854: 846: 829: 818: 688: 660: 2096:
The Hereford Map: A Transcription and Translation of the Legends With Commentary
1172: 783: 451: 1913: 1894: 1859: 1456: 1444: 1119: 1106: 978: 836: 668: 656: 621: 499: 403: 2172: 1921: 1839: 1218:, is at 340 km (130 sq mi), or 20km² less, one of the largest 895: 459: 318: 305: 234: 221: 1627: 1501:
Monastery of Our Lady of the Wheel), is located on the banks of the Ebro in
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as to salt) abound in zones of endorheic lagoons and their feeder creeks.
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Academics and local government have criticised ecological impacts of:
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The Ebro in 1938 was the starting ground of one of the most famous
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The Trinidad Salt Pans within the Ebro River Delta Nature Reserve
1851: 1847: 1525: 1350: 1243: 1227: 1219: 1151: 1143: 1098: 1083: 1053: 982: 963: 919: 850: 740: 736: 732: 724: 692: 648: 495: 439: 156: 70: 1463:'s growing influence in the Iberian Peninsula, made the city of 612:. In the Iberian peninsula, it ranks second in length after the 58: 1926: 1881: 1812: 1646:
during floods, from the end of the 19th century is as follows:
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geological processes shaped the landscape of layers of soluble
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The decrease in river discharge has meant introduction of the
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and flows 930 kilometres (580 mi), almost entirely in an
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deposition by the Ebro and removal of this material by wave
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All of Andorra's drainage basin is in the Ebro, through the
2112: 1889:. Fish caught in all lower reaches of the Ebro are high in 1858:
serves as an essential stopover point for large numbers of
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February 2003: 2,988 m/s (105,500 cu ft/s)
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November 1966: 3,154 m/s (111,400 cu ft/s)
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February 1952: 3,260 m/s (115,100 cu ft/s)
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December 1930: 3,000 m/s (105,900 cu ft/s)
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February 1892: 3,790 m/s (133,800 cu ft/s)
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birds. The Ebro delta has the world's largest colony of
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January 1981: 2,940 m/s (103,800 cu ft/s)
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January 1961: 4,130 m/s (145,800 cu ft/s)
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January 1941: 4,000 m/s (141,300 cu ft/s)
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October 1937: 3,000 m/s (105,900 cu ft/s)
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January 1895: 3,118 m/s (110,100 cu ft/s)
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January 1891: 3,250 m/s (114,800 cu ft/s)
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March 1930: 3,600 m/s (127,100 cu ft/s)
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March 1888: 3,760 m/s (132,800 cu ft/s)
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April 2007: 2,282 m/s (80,600 cu ft/s)
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March 2003: 2,220 m/s (78,400 cu ft/s)
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that provide habitat for over 300 species of birds.
19:"Ebro River" redirects here. For the racehorse, see 1972:City in Spain is much more liberally applied than 1006:are diverse in these Mediterranean climate zones: 817:, i.e. 'source of the Ebro'). Close by is a large 2184:European drainage basins of the Mediterranean Sea 1803:; the introduced species have rapidly caused the 1443:, the Ebro was used as the dividing line between 2170: 580:) is a river of the north and northeast of the 841:and begins forming a wider river valley among 828:The upper Ebro rushes through rocky gorges in 1830:were drained, dried or filled. Almost entire 833: 759: 102: 87: 1748:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1570:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1486: 1395:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1222:of the western Mediterranean. Designated a 1101:-covered, these include endemic species of 1008:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub 887:mountains, which run along the border with 812: 1483:Real Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Rueda 1341:means 'valley' or 'watered meadow', while 946:with extreme temperatures. There are many 853:. Southern tributaries rise on the nearby 69: 1768:Learn how and when to remove this message 1590:Learn how and when to remove this message 1415:Learn how and when to remove this message 1018:, or garrigues. The dominant species are 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 1959: 1601: 1426: 1183: 1171: 922:save where advanced irrigation is used. 782: 763: 1897:prohibits their sale, notably the huge 795:The source of the river Ebro is in the 388:426 m/s (15,000 cu ft/s) 356:80,093 km (30,924 sq mi) 2171: 2043:"Ebro River Delta, Northeastern Spain" 1954: 1869:The introduction of American crayfish 832:. Flowing roughly eastwards it passes 2024: 575: 566: 539: 149:Basque Country (autonomous community) 2123:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. 2072: 2070: 2068: 1746:adding citations to reliable sources 1713: 1568:adding citations to reliable sources 1535: 1393:adding citations to reliable sources 1360: 772:of Haro, where the Ebro passes into 639:The Ebro flows through many cities ( 1920:. Some endemics species of iberian 1698:The Ebro poured 1,874 million 1311:, leading to its current name. The 1230:. Recorded and thus confirmed as a 957: 13: 2008:from the original on 14 March 2022 1531: 1150:on the Mediterranean Sea close to 1134:dam (1948), the latter two in the 938:moisture produced by condensation 14: 2235: 2105: 2065: 2002:Food and Agriculture Organization 1974:city status in the United Kingdom 1615:dams, the increasing demands for 1249:The modern delta is in intensive 944:continental Mediterranean climate 26:For the Spanish truck maker, see 1718: 1540: 1365: 1267:Parc Natural del Delta de l'Ebre 57: 2088: 1990: 1966: 1834:were cleared for crops or for 1807:of numerous indigenous species 1191:of the Ebro as it reaches the 988: 950:on clear nights, and sporadic 883:of the southern slopes of the 297: • coordinates 213: • coordinates 16:River in the Iberian Peninsula 1: 2138:The Ebro Delta at Google Maps 1451:(south) expansions after the 997: 985:formed in an ancient seabed. 596:direction. It flows into the 175:Physical characteristics 1983: 1976:, France, Germany and Italy. 1944:Hydrological transport model 1455:(264–241 BC). When the 1349:(Montenegro and Serbia) and 1277:The Greeks called the river 1161: 776:forming the border with the 754: 336: • elevation 256:1,980 m (6,500 ft) 252: • elevation 7: 1937: 374: • location 276: • location 193: • location 10: 2240: 2214:Rivers of La Rioja (Spain) 2204:Rivers of Castile and León 2098:, page 328. Brepols, 2001. 1787:pollution from populations 1709: 1356: 1279: 1165: 901: 825:, created by its damming. 787:The source of the Ebro in 760:Upper part and tributaries 384: • average 63:The Ebro River in Zaragoza 25: 18: 2133:The Ebro Delta from Space 1879:. The semiaquatic rodent 863:Cantabrian mountain range 525: 469: 421: 413: 401: 396: 392: 382: 372: 364: 360: 352: 348:930 km (580 mi) 344: 334: 295: 274: 264: 260: 250: 211: 191: 183: 179: 174: 136: 126: 121: 80: 68: 56: 41: 2128:The River Ebro and Delta 1333:" might mean. In modern 1146:before discharging in a 471: • right 2120:Encyclopædia Britannica 2082:15 January 2008 at the 2077:Ebro Delta Natural Park 1949:List of rivers of Spain 1811:In past times numerous 1799:affecting the original 1353:(Bulgaria and Greece). 1272: 1263:Ebro Delta Natural Park 1214:('Ebro Lands') region, 981:of extensive limestone 423: • left 2047:NASA Earth Observatory 1611: 1436: 1266: 1207: 1199: 1181: 845:rocks when it reaches 834: 813: 792: 780: 644: 557: 103: 88: 49: 30:. For other uses, see 2163:Columbia Encyclopedia 1960:Explanatory footnotes 1605: 1430: 1187: 1175: 1136:province of Tarragona 1024:(in drier areas) and 786: 767: 745:province of Tarragona 282:Province of Tarragona 32:Ebro (disambiguation) 2053:on 30 September 2006 1914:Mequinenza reservoir 1846:, and new abandoned 1793:agricultural dumping 1742:improve this section 1608:es: Pesquera de Ebro 1564:improve this section 1474:One of the earliest 1389:improve this section 1124:Province of Zaragoza 1014:shrublands known as 797:Cantabrian Mountains 608:region, in southern 340:0 m (0 ft) 319:40.72000°N 0.86306°E 235:43.03917°N 4.40306°W 75:The Ebro river basin 2209:Rivers of Catalonia 2199:Rivers of Cantabria 1955:Notes and citations 1872:Procambarus clarkii 1154:in the province of 397:Basin features 315: /  280:Mediterranean Sea, 231: /  169:Valencian Community 2094:Westrem, Scott D. 1636:sediment transport 1612: 1606:The Ebro gorge in 1522:Battle of the Ebro 1516:offensives of the 1437: 1200: 1182: 1105:, chenopodiaceas, 1049:Chamaerops humilis 929:experience annual 793: 781: 537:Spanish and Basque 240:43.03917; -4.40306 21:Ebro River (horse) 2219:Rivers of Navarre 1822:, and freshwater 1778: 1777: 1770: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1518:Spanish Civil War 1425: 1424: 1417: 1313:Iberian Peninsula 1236:Roman Warm Period 1193:Mediterranean Sea 1189:Aerial photograph 1021:Quercus coccifera 598:Mediterranean Sea 582:Iberian Peninsula 538: 529: 528: 324:40.72000; 0.86306 2231: 2194:Rivers of Burgos 2189:Rivers of Aragon 2124: 2116: 2099: 2092: 2086: 2074: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2049:. Archived from 2039: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2013: 1994: 1977: 1970: 1910:invasive species 1882:Myocastor coypus 1877:iberian crayfish 1832:riparian forests 1797:invasive species 1773: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1722: 1714: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1544: 1536: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1469:Second Punic War 1420: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1369: 1361: 1282: 1281: 1212:Terres de l'Ebre 1130:dam (1955), and 1036:, Mediterranean 958:Soil and geology 912:semiarid climate 882: 881: 877: 840: 823:Embalse del Ebro 816: 665:Castile and León 618:discharge volume 606:Terres de l'Ebre 579: 574: 570: 565: 551: 550: 549: 543: 536: 472: 424: 406: 385: 375: 330: 329: 327: 326: 325: 320: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 253: 246: 245: 243: 242: 241: 236: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 214: 194: 145:Castile and León 114: 106: 99: 91: 73: 61: 39: 38: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2224:Rivers of Spain 2169: 2168: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2084:Wayback Machine 2075: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2041: 2040: 2025: 2011: 2009: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1940: 1864:Audouin's gulls 1854:are protected. 1774: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1739: 1723: 1712: 1696: 1596: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1561: 1545: 1534: 1532:Flow and floods 1520:. Known as the 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1453:First Punic War 1433:Miranda de Ebro 1421: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1386: 1370: 1359: 1275: 1208:Delta de l'Ebre 1170: 1164: 1109:, ruppiaceaes, 1000: 991: 960: 904: 879: 875: 874: 859:Sistema Ibérico 835:las conchas de 830:Burgos Province 819:artificial lake 762: 757: 661:Miranda de Ebro 577:[ˈeβɾə] 572: 568:[ˈeβɾe] 563: 545: 544: 541:[ˈeβɾo] 470: 422: 402: 383: 373: 337: 323: 321: 317: 314: 309: 306: 304: 302: 301: 298: 277: 251: 239: 237: 233: 230: 225: 222: 220: 218: 217: 212: 192: 117: 108: 93: 76: 64: 52: 43: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2237: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2167: 2166: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2107: 2106:External links 2104: 2101: 2100: 2087: 2064: 2023: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1936: 1895:European Union 1887:Basque Country 1809: 1808: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1758:September 2022 1726: 1724: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1598: 1597: 1580:September 2022 1548: 1546: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1457:Roman Republic 1423: 1422: 1405:September 2022 1373: 1371: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1299:called it the 1274: 1271: 1166:Main article: 1163: 1160: 1140:Serra de Cardó 1120:Mequinenza dam 1107:plumbaginaceae 999: 996: 990: 987: 979:carbonate rock 959: 956: 903: 900: 811:is from Latin 778:Basque country 761: 758: 756: 753: 622:drainage basin 616:and second in 594:east-southeast 588:. It rises in 527: 526: 523: 522: 473: 467: 466: 425: 419: 418: 415: 411: 410: 407: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 380: 379: 376: 370: 369: 366: 362: 361: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 331: 299: 296: 293: 292: 278: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 248: 247: 215: 209: 208: 195: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 172: 171: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 116: 115: 100: 84: 82: 78: 77: 74: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2236: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2020: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1769: 1761: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1727:This section 1725: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1604: 1594: 1591: 1583: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1549:This section 1547: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459:, fearful of 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1419: 1416: 1408: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1374:This section 1372: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1309:Ibērus flūmen 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095:extremophiles 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1074:, and so on. 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 995: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 970: 965: 955: 953: 949: 948:ground frosts 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 899: 897: 892: 890: 886: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 838: 831: 826: 824: 820: 815: 814:Fontes Iberis 810: 806: 802: 798: 790: 785: 779: 775: 771: 766: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 569: 561: 560: 555: 548: 542: 534: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 400: 395: 391: 387: 381: 377: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 333: 328: 300: 294: 291: 287: 283: 279: 273: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 249: 244: 216: 210: 207: 203: 199: 196: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 120: 112: 105: 101: 97: 90: 86: 85: 83: 79: 72: 67: 60: 55: 51: 47: 40: 37: 33: 29: 22: 2161: 2118: 2114:"Ebro"  2095: 2090: 2055:. Retrieved 2051:the original 2017: 2010:. Retrieved 1992: 1968: 1925: 1906:zebra mussel 1903: 1899:Wels catfish 1880: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1815:, endorheic 1810: 1779: 1764: 1755: 1740:Please help 1728: 1700:cubic metres 1697: 1640:tidal surges 1633: 1625: 1613: 1586: 1577: 1562:Please help 1550: 1511: 1473: 1449:Carthaginian 1447:(north) and 1438: 1431:The Ebro in 1411: 1402: 1387:Please help 1375: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1259: 1251:agricultural 1248: 1201: 1117: 1110: 1089: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1047: 1041: 1031: 1027:Quercus ilex 1025: 1019: 1001: 992: 973: 962:The natural 961: 927:flood plains 924: 905: 893: 827: 822: 808: 794: 769: 638: 624:, after the 600:, forming a 558: 532: 530: 404:River system 36: 1844:oxbow lakes 1840:scroll-bars 1702:(1,519,000 1507:waterwheels 1479:monasteries 1224:Ramsar site 1012:sclerophyll 989:Flow volume 925:The valley 918:, bringing 908:continental 717:Móra d'Ebre 414:Tributaries 322: / 238: / 81:Native name 28:Ebro trucks 2179:Ebro basin 2173:Categories 1932:Cyprinidae 1805:extinction 1628:salt wedge 1621:reservoirs 1617:irrigation 1514:Republican 1481:in Spain, 1476:Cistercian 1265:(Catalan: 1210:), in the 1206:(Catalan: 1204:Ebro Delta 1197:Ebro Delta 1180:from space 1178:Ebro Delta 1168:Ebro Delta 1103:bryophytes 1091:Halophiles 1065:Rosmarinus 1038:buckthorns 998:Ecosystems 942:. It is a 865:(south of 721:Benifallet 520:Matarranya 409:Ebro basin 353:Basin size 307:40°43′12″N 1998:"Andorra" 1984:Citations 1860:migratory 1817:saltwater 1801:ecosystem 1790:factories 1729:does not 1704:acre-feet 1551:does not 1441:antiquity 1376:does not 1337:the word 1255:salt pans 1216:Catalonia 1162:The delta 1156:Tarragona 1128:Riba-roja 1126:, 1955), 971:lagoons. 969:endorheic 952:snowfalls 935:chaparral 871:Santander 855:watershed 843:limestone 805:Cantabria 755:Geography 749:Catalonia 677:Calahorra 653:Cantabria 610:Catalonia 590:Cantabria 516:Guadalope 488:Najerilla 365:Discharge 310:0°51′47″E 286:Catalonia 226:4°24′11″W 223:43°2′21″N 202:Cantabria 165:Catalonia 141:Cantabria 2080:Archived 2012:14 March 2006:Archived 1938:See also 1924:, genus 1893:and the 1852:wetlands 1848:meanders 1836:pulpwood 1644:Zaragoza 1465:Saguntum 1461:Hannibal 1315:and the 1295:and the 1240:sediment 1220:wetlands 1059:Pistacia 1054:junipers 964:topsoils 931:rainfall 885:Pyrenees 847:La Rioja 809:Fontibre 801:Fontibre 789:Fontibre 774:La Rioja 705:Zaragoza 685:La Rioja 645:ciudades 630:Portugal 573:Eastern: 564:Western: 198:Fontibre 153:La Rioja 122:Location 2160:in the 1930:in the 1922:barbels 1891:mercury 1828:marshes 1813:lagoons 1750:removed 1735:sources 1710:Ecology 1572:removed 1557:sources 1526:Gandesa 1490:  1397:removed 1382:sources 1357:History 1244:erosion 1234:in the 1232:seaport 1228:Amposta 1195:by the 1152:Amposta 1144:Tortosa 1099:Tamarix 1084:Quercus 983:bedrock 920:drought 902:Climate 878:⁄ 851:Navarre 770:conchas 743:in the 741:Amposta 737:Tortosa 733:Aldover 725:Tivenys 693:Navarre 673:Logroño 649:Reinosa 641:Spanish 604:in the 554:Catalan 496:Cidacos 456:Gállego 440:Zadorra 157:Navarre 127:Country 111:Catalan 96:Spanish 46:Catalan 2158:"Ebro" 2057:24 May 1927:Barbus 1842:, new 1824:swamps 1503:Aragon 1335:Basque 1329:" or " 1318:Hibērī 1297:Romans 1071:Thymus 1043:Myrtus 1016:maquis 1004:biomes 889:France 867:Bilbao 857:, the 739:, and 711:; and 709:Aragon 703:, and 697:Alagón 689:Tudela 681:Alfaro 679:, and 620:, and 512:Martín 508:Huerva 500:Alhama 492:Iregua 452:Aragón 417:  368:  345:Length 270:  187:  184:Source 161:Aragon 137:Region 107:  92:  1918:Segre 1908:, an 1820:ponds 1496:Royal 1445:Roman 1351:Evros 1331:Hibēr 1322:Ibērī 1307:, or 1301:Hibēr 1293:ah'ir 1148:delta 1112:Carex 1033:Pinus 975:Karst 896:Segre 799:, in 729:Xerta 701:Utebo 657:Frías 626:Douro 614:Tagus 602:delta 586:Spain 584:, in 504:Jalón 484:Tirón 464:Segre 460:Cinca 436:Bayas 432:Jerea 378:mouth 290:Spain 266:Mouth 206:Spain 131:Spain 2059:2006 2014:2022 1904:The 1826:and 1784:dams 1733:any 1731:cite 1555:any 1553:cite 1487:lit. 1380:any 1378:cite 1347:Ibar 1343:ibai 1339:ibar 1327:Ibēr 1305:Ibēr 1289:abir 1285:Ibēr 1280:Ἴβηρ 1273:Name 1202:The 1176:The 1132:Flix 1002:The 916:arid 869:and 849:and 837:Haro 768:The 713:Flix 669:Haro 659:and 634:Nile 559:Ebre 533:Ebro 531:The 448:Arga 428:Nela 104:Ebre 89:Ebro 50:Ebre 42:Ebro 1744:by 1566:by 1439:In 1391:by 1320:or 1287:), 940:fog 751:). 707:in 691:in 683:in 663:in 651:in 647:): 636:. 480:Oja 476:Oca 444:Ega 2175:: 2117:. 2067:^ 2045:. 2026:^ 2016:. 2004:. 2000:. 1901:. 1528:. 1471:. 1303:, 1291:, 1246:. 1158:. 1068:, 1062:, 1056:, 1052:, 1046:, 1040:, 954:. 898:. 891:. 821:, 803:, 735:, 731:, 727:, 723:, 719:, 715:, 699:, 695:; 687:; 675:, 671:, 667:; 655:; 643:: 571:, 562:, 556:: 552:; 518:, 514:, 510:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 494:, 490:, 486:, 482:, 478:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 450:, 446:, 442:, 438:, 434:, 430:, 288:, 284:, 204:, 200:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 151:, 147:, 143:, 48:: 2061:. 1771:) 1765:( 1760:) 1756:( 1752:. 1738:. 1610:. 1593:) 1587:( 1582:) 1578:( 1574:. 1560:. 1499:' 1493:' 1485:( 1435:. 1418:) 1412:( 1407:) 1403:( 1399:. 1385:. 1283:( 1122:( 1093:( 880:3 876:2 807:( 791:. 747:( 535:( 113:) 109:( 98:) 94:( 34:. 23:.

Index

Ebro River (horse)
Ebro trucks
Ebro (disambiguation)
Catalan


Spanish
Catalan
Spain
Cantabria
Castile and León
Basque Country (autonomous community)
La Rioja
Navarre
Aragon
Catalonia
Valencian Community
Fontibre
Cantabria
Spain
43°2′21″N 4°24′11″W / 43.03917°N 4.40306°W / 43.03917; -4.40306
Mouth
Province of Tarragona
Catalonia
Spain
40°43′12″N 0°51′47″E / 40.72000°N 0.86306°E / 40.72000; 0.86306
River system
Nela
Jerea
Bayas

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