1413:", in reference to Indian South Africans making up the investigative team. The EFF also retaliated against Gordhan by accusing him and his daughter of corruption. These accusations were proven false and Gordhan laid charges of defamation against Malema, stating that the EFF's "determined defence of corruption and the corrupt, using personal attacks, racism and alleged hate speech is not acceptable and must be challenged". The Equality Court declared that the EFF was not guilty of hate speech in its statements relating to Gordhan. The EFF leadership and its supporters have been criticized for using Gordhan's second name, Jamnadas, as a racial
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1304:. The party has been criticized for adopting a biological interpretation of race that allows the EFF to easily generalize and attribute racism to particular groups or individuals based on their demographic classification; they are in turn targeted for racial prejudice by the party. This has had a polarizing and radicalizing impact on South African politics. Leaders of the party have targeted a number of public servants, journalists, and communities based on their race.
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Code of
Conduct. Parties in breach of the code risk having their registration to run in elections revoked. Regarding the incident, Malema stated that journalists have no privileges, accused Brown of being a state agent, and denied that EFF supporters were making threatening remarks. The court found in favour of Brown and ruled that the EFF had contravened the South African electoral code by inciting its supporters to harass Brown.
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received VBS funds and allegedly controlled by Julius Malema; leading the author of the investigation to estimate that Malema received and directly benefited from R5.3-million illegally taken from VBS. Additional media reports in
October 2019, alleged that the party received R4 million of VBS funds into a slush fund that was channeled to Malema via a company named Santaclara Trading.
937:, a more populous province. A 2018 survey conducted by social research company Citizen Surveys found that around 70% of EFF supporters were between the ages of 18 and 34, overwhelmingly black (97%), mostly based in major metropolitan cities (48%), predominantly male (62%) with 43% of their support base located in
1445:
criticized the EFF's "military command structure" and its failure to clarify who should take ownership over nationalized sections of the economy. In April 2019, a former member of the EFF's central command, Thembinkosi Rawula, accused senior party leaders of dictatorial leadership practices. The EFF
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in a stadium. Malema accused the magistrate of incompetence and corruption when the magistrate refused to dismiss the case. Malema went on to make unsubstantiated accusations that the judgement was part of a conspiracy against him or his party. In addition to Malema, other senior EFF members—such as
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In 2018, the party's former deputy president, Floyd
Shivambu, was filmed and charged with assaulting Netwerk24 journalist Adrian de Kock in Parliament. In January 2020, the EFF was forced to publicly apologize and pay damages following a Gauteng High Court judgment that the party had made and spread
1221:
was the target of verbal abuse and threats of violence by EFF supporters following the EFF's publication of her personal contact details. This led to charges being laid by the police and Equity Court against the party, amid speculation that the instance might be in breach of South Africa's
Electoral
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A former member of the EFF's leadership accused the party leadership of accepting donations from VBS Mutual Bank prior to its collapse. The South
African Parliament’s joint ethics committee found that Shivambu had received at least R180,000, in three payments, of VBS money from his brother's company
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in March 2018. Prior to the publication of the
Reserve Bank's report the EFF criticised the Reserve Bank for placing VBS under curatorship and accused it of victimising VBS on racial grounds. The EFF stated that it had seen no evidence that Shivambu received the R10 million and called for government
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Journalist
Ranjeni Munusamy lodged an affidavit in December 2018 detailing threatening remarks, intimidation, harassment, and personal attacks made by party members, including Malema, towards her and other journalists targeted by the party. The affidavit was supported by the South African National
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party run dictatorially". Gareth van
Onselen, who worked for the Democratic Alliance for twelve years, accused the party of being "fascist" due to its legacy of racial prejudice in a 2018 article. In mid-June 2016, a group calling themselves "Anonymous Africa", claiming to be associated with the
1111:
found that R454,000 of VBS money was used to pay for the 2017 EFF birthday celebration. It also found that a total of R16.1 million was channeled through a
Shivambu associated company largely for the benefit of the EFF. An additional investigation traced financial statements from an account that
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accused the party's senior leadership of corruption and sexual exploitation of more junior female party members. Four months later, two former female employees of the EFF claimed that party leadership had intimidated and engaged in acts of bullying behaviour towards them and other party staff
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and the South
African Ministry of Justice have condemned the EFF and its leader Malema for making unsubstantiated comments that, according to Judges Matter, are "an attack on the judiciary, a threat to judicial independence, and almost certainly a violation of the Constitution". This followed
1254:. Manuel brought the EFF and its leader Malema to court after they had alleged that the appointment of Edward Kieswetter as commissioner of SARS by Manuel was the result of nepotism. Following the judgement, Manuel stated that he would be donating the R500,000 in damages to victims of the
517:. Malema has been chiefly accused by former members of purging his critics to consolidate his power, thus ruling the party with an iron fist. Malema acknowledged this criticism in a press conference and went on to say that the party should have expelled more ill-disciplined members.
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survey, the party's supporters are younger than average, with 49% being younger than 24, overwhelmingly black (99%) and mostly male, with women representing only 33% of the support base. A disproportionate number of supporters live in Malema's home province of
738:. During further protests in 2015, the EFF delivered demands that included the socialisation of the mining sector and called for more explicit targets for the 26% BEE ownership required by law. The EFF is a vocal proponent of expanding the role of
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A number of articles published by investigative journalists have accused the party of using their influence to earn improper payments from government suppliers in cities where the EFF has significant representative power. An investigation by the
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alleged that the EFF illicitly received R1.8 million of VBS money through a network of proxy companies with the party's leadership (notably Shivambu and Malema) also illicitly receiving money though this network. After being approached by the
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Following the publication of an article by the amaBhungane Centre for investigative journalism looking into allegations of corruption by the EFF, the party controversially announced that it would be banning both amaBhungane and the
1311:." When asked for comment by a news agency, the ANC spokesperson, Zizi Kodwa, stated that there would be no comment from the ANC, as " was addressing his own party supporters". While still the ANCYL leader, Malema was taken to the
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in the world, advocating for democratic reforms in the country and the removal of borders between it and South Africa. The party has supported a number of efforts to support change in Eswatini ranging from trying to shutdown the
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project" (a project of the foreign arm of British intelligence agencies). The party's chairperson, Dali Mpofu, said he would shut down the EFF if the claims turned out to be true but he was removed as chairman in the same year.
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and led a protest outside of the Ugandan embassy in South Africa urging Uganda's president not to sign it into law. Later in 2023, the party was strongly criticized by members of the South African LGBT+ community for inviting
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602:, president of the EFFSC, said the win was a warning shot for what was going to happen in 2019 national general elections. He said the youth were the influencers of the future: "this is an indication of what is to follow".
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1507:. According to Satgar, its appeals to "race baiting, nativist nationalism, hypermasculinity, and disposition to violence are similar in these respects to the new fascisms rising in Europe, the United States, and India."
1188:(SAHRC) ruled that the statement—along with seven others made by the EFF, such as "a revolutionary must become a cold killing machine motivated by pure hate"—constituted hate speech. The EFF disputed the SAHRC's ruling.
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1514:. Feminists have argued that the party's militaristic language undermines its commitment to women's rights, while disaffected female party members have criticized the EFF for having a patriarchal power structure.
916:, a Kenyan professor known for making homophobic statements and who is publicly supportive of Uganda's 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Bill, to deliver the party's 10th anniversary lecture at the University of Cape Town.
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schools of thought in their analyses of the state, imperialism, culture and class contradictions in every society", according to its constitution. The EFF states that it takes inspiration from Burkinabé President
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During an October 2022 speech to members of the Western Cape EFF branch, Malema stated that party members should "never be scared to kill" in pursuit of what Malema described as the party's revolution. The
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in provinces where the governing African National Congress was in danger of losing its absolute majority. The ANC retained its absolute majority whilst the EFF got 6.35% of the vote in the 2014 election.
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Following the temporary removal of eight EFF provincial MPs from Gauteng Provincial Legislature, a large number of EFF members protesting against the ruling stormed the provincial legislature building.
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On 27 February 2018, the EFF tabled a motion in the National Assembly to amend the Constitution so as to allow for the expropriation of land without compensation. The motion, brought by the EFF leader
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the EFF announced that they would not mourn her passing instead stating that "she never once acknowledged the atrocities her family inflicted on native people that Britain invaded across the world."
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how such a party can be on the ballot box. It threatens journalists. It encourages its supporters to make rape threats and sexual assault threats. It wants to dictate what I can do as a journalist."
533:. The case was heard on 9 February 2016. The judgement was released by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng and stated that the then-President had violated the Constitution of South Africa, along with the
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The EFF takes socialism as the theoretical basis guiding its thinking and development of its political line and in this respect identifies itself as a MARXIST, LENINIST, and FANONIAN organization.
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joined the Central Command Team in July 2013 before resigning from the Central Command Team on 20 August 2013 and from the organisation on 26 August 2013. On 4 November 2013, it was announced that
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465:, and his allies, in 2013. Malema is president of the EFF, heading the Central Command Team, which serves as the central structure of the party. It is currently the fourth-largest party in the
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The EFF was the only parliamentary party that opposed the 2018 political party funding bill, a funding transparency law that requires political parties to publish their sources of funding.
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centre for investigative journalism stated that the EFF received R500,000 in kickbacks from a company in return for a R1.26 billion contract to manage a fleet of vehicles used by the
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in South Africa, Malema suggested that the EFF would back the Democratic Alliance in hung-metro areas, while reiterating that it would not form a coalition with any political party.
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and not sharing the more tolerant views of South Africans broadly. The EFF later stated that the reference to the "throat of whiteness" was "a metaphorical reference to destroying
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1428:, accused the EFF of being racist and having a "deep-seated hatred" for Indian South Africans when he criticized the party's pursuit of Gordhan during a parliamentary debate.
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Since its establishment, the EFF has made a number of controversial racially- or ethnically-based statements about a number of South African minority groups, particularly
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with tacit acquiescence of the Democratic Alliance. Another investigation alleges that the party improperly benefited from the awarding of a fuel supply contract for the
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rhetoric". South African academic Vishwas Satgar has argued that the EFF is not comparable to fascist parties of the twentieth century, but that it is instead a black
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At the launch of the EFF in 2013, party leader Julius Malema called for a referendum on re-introducing the death penalty, but by 2019 he had reversed this position.
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Following a string of court-case losses for inciting supporters to commit acts of intimidation (against journalist Brown), land invasion (which case was brought by
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817:; in 2022 the party picketed outside of and ultimately barricaded the country's embassy in Pretoria. The French ambassador to South Africa criticised the EFF for
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The party has promised to tackle corruption, provide quality social housing, and provide free primary healthcare and education for all, as well as proposing to
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The South African Minority Rights Equality Movement initiated a court case against Malema for inciting racial sentiment after he stated that a "majority of
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the party stated their support for any prospect of South African exports of military equipment to Russia that might assist in its liberation of Ukraine.
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to recapitalise VBS Mutual Bank whilst also taking legal action against those mentioned in the Reserve Bank report. A follow-up investigation by the
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by Mabotja calling for the hacking and killing of white South Africans. The EFF formally welcomed the commission's decision and renounced Mabotja.
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for comment on his personal financial expenses Floyd Shivambu admitted that money from VBS, channeled through his brother, was used to buy his
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The EFF's leader has been criticized in the media for the party's lack of focus on feminist politics, with some critics accusing the party of
1021:
In 2019 President Cyril Ramaphosa stated during a debate in Parliament that he had received numerous intelligence reports that the EFF "is an
10024:
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4228:
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4085:
1265:), or defamation of character (against ANC politician Manuel), the party was left with combined court costs amounting to almost R1 million.
570:
In 2018, the party's student wing, the EFF Student Command came in first at several Student Representative Council elections, defeating the
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1201:, Pauli VanWyk, Adriaan Jurgens Basson, and Barry Bateman. The EFF denied any involvement in attacks on Munusamy and other journalists.
723:, for enacting policies that it claims have sold out the black people of South Africa to capitalism as cheap labour. However, after the
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1329:. A later 2022 hate-speech case brought against Malema by AfriForum for singing the same song found that the song was not hate speech.
1158:
characterized by arson and vandalism, EFF Youth leader Omphile Seleke posted instructions on how to make petrol bombs on social media.
181:
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782:, promising to implement many of the policies in South Africa that Gaddafi implemented in Libya. The party is against presence of the
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denied Rawula's accusation and stated that it would sue him for defamation as well as make the party's financial information public.
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1325:". The ANC supported Malema, though AfriForum and the ANC reached a settlement before the appeal case was due to be argued in the
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739:
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1370:, Malema tweeted a number of controversial quotes from the late Mugabe that were malicious towards white people, most notably "
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993:
The Economic Freedom Fighters Students Command (EFFSC) is the party's student wing, founded on 16 June 2015. It campaigns for
711:-owned farmland, nationalise the mining and banking sectors, double welfare grants and the minimum wage, and end the proposed
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implicating former EFF deputy president Floyd Shivambu's brother media reports came out alleging that Shivambu ,who joined
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inquiry into government corruption. The EFF also accused the anti-corruption investigators of being members of an "Indian
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at the 2018 Vodacom Awards, which included an image depicting EFF leaders Malema and Shivambu as "abusers of Democracy".
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The EFF has vocally criticised black business owners, particularly in South Africa's mining sector. In an address at the
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551:, was adopted with a vote of 241 in support, and 83 against. The only parties who did not support the motion were the
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8236:"Why The EFF Is A Fascist Political Party by Gareth van Onselen, 26 March 2018 | South African History Online"
7798:"Why The EFF Is A Fascist Political Party by Gareth van Onselen, 26 March 2018 | South African History Online"
2767:
1458:" by journalists, commentators, academics, and other political parties. Some commentators have compared its leader
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physically assaulted a member of the presidential security team after a disagreement between EFF MPs and security.
945:, taking between 4 per cent and 8 per cent of the national vote. This was potentially enough for the party to hold
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5352:"SCORPIO: VBS Theft, Money Laundering & Life's Little Luxuries: Julius Malema's time of spending dangerously"
4529:
3856:"Africa Day: EFF in protest outside French embassy, says continent 'remains at mercy of former colonial masters'"
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1287:—have made accusations, without evidence, against the judiciary and attacked the character of individual judges.
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valued at R680,000. By June 2021 Shivambu's brother had repaid R4.55 million and admitted to taking VBS money.
486:, Malema announced that the new party had over 1000 members, double the 500 required for registration with the
4333:"WATCH | 'EFF has blood on its hands': UCT students fume as controversial anti-gay academic's talk goes ahead"
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in terms of both style and Marxist ideology. Prominent EFF member Jackie Shandu declared the party a "proudly
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joined the EFF. On 19 August 2024 EFF leader Julius Malema announced to the party supporters in Soweto that
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5287:"SCORPIO: Floyd Shivambu's brother quietly pays back R4.55m, admits he received the VBS money gratuitously"
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6649:"Malema and Mpofu lead EFF's assault on SA judiciary Malema and Mpofu lead EFF's assault on SA judiciary"
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3999:"Israel is an evil state. which must be destroyed as a matter of urgency! - EFF - POLITICS | Politicsweb"
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610:
7045:"OPINIONISTA: Empty analysis will not deter the EFF from its core task — reaching out to the electorate"
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6232:"Malema bans amaBhungane and Daily Maverick's Scorpio from EFF events: 'We shall treat them as enemies'"
3463:
3102:"Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension"
2187:
1343:
Speaking at a political rally in 2018, Malema told supporters to "go after a white man", a reference to
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false allegations that two journalists, Thandeka Gqubule and Anton Harber, had been apartheid-era U.S. '
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7516:"POPULIST DOG WHISTLES: Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan, a case study: When your name is weaponised on Twitter"
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514:
4281:"CAMPUS STRIFE: UCT students and staff protest against anti-gay academic Patrick Lumumba at EFF event"
4255:"WATCH | 'Leave the people as they are': Malema leads picket against Uganda's anti-homosexuality bill"
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in the national economy. In a public address at Marikana in the Rustenburg area, near the site of the
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3024:"Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches"
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In June 2024, the EFF refused to join the ANC-led Government of National Unity (GNU), because of the
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to step down. The shutdown was widely reported as ineffective and involved an number of instances of
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7663:"ANALYSIS: From schoolyard bullies to emerging fascists: The EFF's unstoppable politics of violence"
6508:"'Chilling message' if left unchallenged: Judiciary watchdog condemns Malema's attack on magistrate"
6314:"EFF retracts 'Stratcom agent' allegations against Gqubule and Harber, apologises after court order"
3190:
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Satgar, Vishwas (November 2019). "Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa".
1116:
Sgameka Projects Pty Ltd in 2017; but found no evidence that Malema received any VBS related funds.
10081:
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2442:"Red Tide: From 'economic freedom' to 'white genocide', extremism grabs the spotlight (in English)"
1492:
1374:." The SAHRC condemned the quote and stated that it would be taking Malema to court for spreading
420:
6898:"EFF councillor candidate disqualified after calling for whites to be 'hacked and killed' reports"
2567:"South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened"
1250:
by the South Gauteng High Court and ordered to pay R500,000 in damages to former Finance Minister
1126:
After former VBS chairman Tshifhiwa Matodzi was sentenced to 15 years in prison in July 2024, the
746:, Malema blamed mining companies for poverty in the region and called out platinum mining company
9973:
9638:
9633:
9429:
9197:
9161:
888:
861:
and that should the party win the 2024 election they would send arms to assist the organisation.
771:
595:
8370:"2014 National and Provincial Elections Results – 2014 National and Provincial Election Results"
6202:"Sanef 'appalled' by Malema's call to ban amaBhungane, Daily Maverick's Scorpio from EFF events"
5997:
1082:
in August 2024,received R10 million in illicit payments from VBS prior to it being placed under
9603:
9578:
9444:
9388:
9187:
9156:
8843:
8828:
8755:
8395:
2367:
2096:
2086:
973:(ANC) after 33 years of membership and joined the EFF. In December 2023, former ANC member and
583:
510:
319:
3076:"FALSE: This video is not of Julius Malema's organised 2023 national shutdown in South Africa"
9920:
9764:
9182:
9051:
8956:
8212:
6080:"Karima Brown vows to lay further complaints as EFF supporters continue to attack | IOL News"
4643:"RISE OF THE EFF YOUTH: EFF Students Command brigades take university SRC elections by storm"
4028:
3942:
1750:
1387:
900:
822:
712:
490:(IEC). The EFF is now registered with the IEC, after an objection to its registration by the
7578:"Cigarettes, corruption and racism: Why the EFF hates Gordhan, according to Jackson Mthembu"
7197:"'No one is going to intimidate us' – EFF hits back at clergy and Ahmed Kathrada Foundation"
6141:"REPORT: EFF court losses mount as Karima Brown wins battle, but faces criticism of her own"
3556:"SABC News – Malema blames mining companies for high levels of poverty:Thursday 7 July 2016"
2676:
1503:
party based on the ideologies of centralized state ownership and control along with African
1176:
Following the 2019 State of the Nation address in parliament by President Ramaphosa, EFF MP
9943:
9449:
9326:
9218:
7346:
5591:
3665:
3642:
1414:
1301:
708:
672:
498:
5856:"Malema reported to SAHRC for latest 'kill' remarks – AfriForum - DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb"
3638:
8:
9824:
9819:
9213:
8044:"With echoes of Adolf Hitler, Julius Malema makes his move to establish an African reich"
6683:
5679:
3661:
2388:
2256:
1504:
1463:
409:
7850:"The EFF's wrecking ball politics is fascist rather than left - The Mail & Guardian"
6808:"GROUNDUP: EFF singing of 'Kill the Boer, Kill the Farmer' not hate speech, court rules"
5476:"Former EFF leader accuses Malema, Shivambu of taking VBS donation, party denies claims"
3304:
2566:
34:
9146:
9045:
8968:
8962:
7934:
6719:
5070:
3050:"DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse"
2630:
2311:
2260:
1496:
1344:
1096:
985:
will be replacing former deputy and member of parliament Floyd Shivambu in parliament.
903:
and officially condemns laws that seek to ban homosexuality. The party was critical of
629:
556:
491:
247:
84:
6110:"'How do you hold an underground editor accountable ' – Malema on Karima Brown matter"
5887:"'Never be scared to kill': AfriForum reports Malema to SAHRC for 'inciting' violence"
4885:"Firm that won R1bn Jo'burg fleet contract paid Malema-EFF 'slush-fund' – amaBhungane"
540:. The President was given 60 days to fulfill the requirements of the Public Protector
8017:
7938:
7926:
7906:
7372:
6723:
6711:
6703:
5619:"Expelled EFF members accuse Malema, Shivambu of corruption, want to work with Hawks"
5265:
3717:"Botswana may lift ban on Malema, Bushiri, and others considered 'security concerns'"
3154:"'As long as DA, FF Plus aren't included': EFF urges ANC to abandon GNU, join forces"
2884:"EFF's student body victory is not a political mirror for 2019 elections' says Sasco"
2315:
2303:
1488:
1120:
1101:
802:
743:
659:
454:
381:
252:
232:
8877:
9511:
9475:
9393:
8732:
8661:
7918:
7825:"The EFF, violence and the national shutdown – echoes of Mussolini's March on Rome"
6695:
4538:
2998:"ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle"
2295:
1471:
1317:
1177:
958:
913:
887:
to be an "integral part" of the People's Republic of China; it has referred to the
502:
89:
77:
6054:"Karima Brown vows to lay further complaints as EFF supporters continue to attack"
4674:"EFF student command secretary, Aseza Mayaphi, arrested for wearing SANDF uniform"
2330:
10071:
9938:
8803:
7745:"EFF's fascist agenda rapidly clarifies itself through Malema's racial outbursts"
6838:"Malema, Economic Freedom Fighters singing 'Kill the Boer' ruled not hate speech"
5953:"SAHRC declares Malema's 'killing is a revolutionary act' statements hate speech"
4946:"AMABHUNGANE: Tender Comrades Part Two: Tshwane tenderpreneur's R15m 'EFF tithe'"
3969:"EFF demands Israeli ambassador leaves SA as Palestinian death toll climbs to 58"
3887:
France embassy responds to EFF's call for France to withdraw from African affairs
3237:
2418:
2395:
1425:
1360:
1336:
disqualified EFF councillor Thabo Mabotja from the 2016 local elections due to a
1071:
1061:
873:
868:, commending what they refer to as Russia's "anti-imperialist programme" against
779:
735:
614:
541:
227:
7347:
Jean le Roux, Kyle Cowan, Pieter du Toit and Adriaan Basson (28 November 2018).
4229:"EFF urges other African countries to unite against Uganda's anti-LGBTQIA+ bill"
4143:"EFF congratulates re-election of General-Secretary of Communist Party of China"
1522:
1142:
In October 2018, a group of seventeen former EFF members and councillors in the
814:
810:
border with protest action to criticizing the electoral process in the country.
9928:
9342:
9228:
8673:
8655:
8649:
7485:"Judge slates Malema's 'juvenile' rant as EFF leader wins case against Gordhan"
7227:"'EFF bullies' trying to 'hide their own shenanigans' – ANC chief whip Mthembu"
5018:
3372:"Malema says the EFF won't form coalitions, but will support DA in hung metros"
2445:
2222:
1402:
1230:
from its public events and that they would be treated as enemies of the party.
1089:
994:
767:
681:
636:
237:
129:
117:
65:
8373:
6988:"'We are cutting the throat of whiteness' – Malema on plans to remove Trollip"
3885:
3611:
10096:
9408:
8720:
8708:
8667:
8643:
8021:
7693:"Fascism and the EFF: Or how to gaslight the media - The Mail & Guardian"
7075:"Yep, it's hate speech, says SAHRC on Julius Malema's 'dead white man' tweet"
6707:
6345:"NEWSFLASH: EFF, Ndlozi have twenty-four hours to pay damages to journalists"
4734:"EFF Students Command demands fee-free registration at universities… or else"
2973:"EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer..."
1780:
1760:
1479:
1459:
1367:
1348:
1251:
1143:
982:
934:
854:
790:. Prior to forming the EFF, Malema had called for the overthrow of President
705:
548:
462:
107:
53:
8572:
7632:"Malema to sue Rawula, offers journalists access to EFF's financial records"
5922:"Dispute between EFF and Human Rights Commission heading for equality court"
5122:"Money was exchanged – but Floyd did not get any from VBS bank, says Malema"
4060:"When EFF governs SA, we'll 'arm Hamas to fight for their freedom' - Malema"
2857:"National Assembly adopts motion on land expropriation without compensation"
734:
in November 2015, Malema spoke out against billionaire mining company owner
10049:
9968:
9653:
8912:
7942:
7930:
6715:
5764:"'Matter now closed' – EFF, Vodacom issue joint statement following unrest"
4617:"EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation"
2389:
South African lawmakers disrupt parliament and demand Zuma #PayBackTheMoney
2307:
2227:
1785:
1745:
1511:
1467:
1218:
1198:
1155:
1134:
demanded that police conduct a fresh investigation of Malema and Shivambu.
1083:
978:
962:
954:
818:
731:
676:
599:
537:
176:
165:
6410:"Challenge me, don't defame – Manuel to EFF in Kieswetter nepotism matter"
4410:"Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats"
9378:
8992:
8096:"OPINIONISTA: Julius Malema: The one man who can bring down the republic"
5603:
5321:"SCORPIO: 'Cruising nicely' on VBS: EFF's Parties, Lies and Looted Money"
4977:"The Great Bank Heist: Investigator's Report to the Prudential Authority"
4944:
amaBhungane, Stefaans Brummer & Micah Reddy for (29 September 2019).
4854:"Malema and EFF get R15m in 'kickbacks' in Tshwane fuel scandal – report"
4359:"EFF and LGBTQI+ students clash over queerphobic professor's UCT lecture"
3281:
1500:
1375:
1041:
1015:
60:
8188:"ANC NEC supports cutting ties with 'dictatorial' EFF and pro-Israel PA"
8126:"South African politician Julius Malema likened to Hitler and Mussolini"
8010:"South African politician Julius Malema likened to Hitler and Mussolini"
5382:"Over R4m in 'concerning' payments made into Malema slush fund – report"
4821:"Mpofu promises to shut EFF down if MI6 allegations turn out to be true"
3687:"ANC govt deliberately sabotaging Eskom – EFF - DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb"
891:
as the "torch-bearer for all Marxist–Leninist formations in the world".
774:. In respect to this, the EFF and Malema have repeatedly praised former
9983:
9004:
8157:"JUSTICE MALALA: Malema's fascism is showing as Ramaphosa cleans house"
7922:
7018:"South Africans don't share Malema's racist views – Maimane | IOL News"
6699:
6597:"The EFF, the judiciary and the necessity to still be freedom fighters"
4305:
Hendricks, Text by Mary-Anne Gontsana Photos by Ashraf (24 July 2023).
4029:"Israel is an 'evil state that must be destroyed' - South Africa's EFF"
3943:"Israel is an 'evil state that must be destroyed' - South Africa's EFF"
2593:"EFF readies for election registration as over 1 000 members recruited"
2299:
1770:
1484:
1418:
1247:
1075:
966:
879:
The party supports closer bilateral relations between South Africa and
640:
530:
2331:"South Africa: Pan-African EFF Makes Most of Rival Parties' Squabbles"
1436:
1309:
We are not calling for the slaughter of white people, at least for now
590:. They also won in Cape Town, the District Six, Mowbray and Bellville
7547:"'Of course, you are racist. You are,' Jackson Mthembu tells EFF MPs"
4470:
2188:"S.Africa's ANC gets 46% of vote in municipal elections -final count"
1262:
1166:
1123:
that the VBS collapse was part of a plot intended to damage the EFF.
791:
685:
618:
450:
222:
212:
5588:"Calls To Probe S.Africa Opposition Chief In Collapsed Bank Scandal"
5533:"Ethics committee raps Floyd Shivambu on knuckles over VBS payments"
1454:
The party's practices and racial views have been widely defined as "
1355:". This led to the Democratic Alliance accusing the EFF's leader of
8974:
6263:"'I'm sorry my brother,' says Shivambu to journo following scuffle"
5092:"EFF STATEMENT ON VBS CURATORSHIP | EFF: Economic Freedom Fighters"
3913:"A global outpouring of grief mixes with criticism of the monarchy"
1131:
798:
787:
7984:"Helen Zille defends EFF 'Nazis' claim, compares Malema to Hitler"
7424:"Pravin Gordhan lays defamation charges against Malema | IOL News"
6568:"EFF leader Julius Malema reluctant to apologise to Judges Matter"
5507:"Parliament closes Malema's VBS Bank file due to lack of evidence"
3525:"The EFF's 2019 election manifesto (IV) – DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb"
3210:
3173:"EFF in crisis? Shivambu's shift to MK may boost Zuma's influence"
1197:
Editors Forum and other notable South African journalists such as
1169:
was damaged and looted by EFF members following a presentation by
1018:(ZANU–PF), of supporting the EFF in order to destabilise the ANC.
821:
France as the supposed source of all Africa's problems. Following
9296:
7907:"Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa"
7167:"Group to take #JuliusMalema to court for racist rant | IOL News"
6684:"Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa"
6289:"Photographer denies using Shivambu assault charge to make money"
4307:"Supporters of gay rights and EFF members go head to head at UCT"
3669:
3646:
3128:"FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding"
2361:"South Africa's opposition EFF introduces bill to nationalise..."
1765:
1755:
1455:
1337:
1307:
During a 2016 political rally, EFF leader Julius Malema stated, "
1162:
938:
930:
834:
567:. Land expropriation is one of the EFF's seven cardinal pillars.
217:
169:
4882:
3778:"South Africa's EFF leads peaceful protests at Eswatini borders"
3495:"EFF Wants State To Create AI, Robotics And BioTechnology Firms"
1421:
way and question his status as a South African on social media.
9648:
5442:"Malema linked to another company that had a VBS loan – report"
4765:"Mantashe hits out at EFF for 'distorting the Freedom Charter'"
3829:"Malema describes eSwatini elections as a mockery of democracy"
3247:
2257:"Economic Freedom Fighters Party reignites debate (in English)"
1356:
904:
884:
838:
747:
483:
9404:
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association
6777:"South Africa's ANC, whites agree to silence "Shoot the Boer""
6379:"Court vindicates Trevor Manuel in defamation battle with EFF"
5473:
3586:"Reasons why the EFF rejects the political party funding bill"
3578:
1363:" and was "not referring or advocating harm to white people".
8364:
8362:
5921:
4112:"'If guns were given to Russia it was a good thing' - Malema"
4086:"'When we take over in 2024 we will fund Hamas,' says Malema"
1410:
925:
880:
858:
775:
8839:
Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly
8262:"EXCLUSIVE: Why Anonymous 'hacked' the SABC, Gupta websites"
7771:"No country for appeasers as fascism rises in South Afri..."
7257:"'Indian cabal' narrative is to protect the looting project"
5558:"WATCH: 'VBS was meant to collapse and finish EFF' – Malema"
4704:"EFF Students Command issues fierce warning to universities"
4202:"South African opposition protests Uganda's anti-LGBTQ bill"
1495:
on the EFF's website, stating the reason to be the party's "
1191:
845:; referring to the country as "evil" and advocating for its
594:(CPUT) campuses with landslide victories. They also won the
7911:
Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie
6688:
Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie
5211:"VBS bank heist: EFF's family ties and moneyed connections"
4796:"Ramaphosa: I was warned that the 'EFF was an MI6 project'"
2826:"National Assembly adopts EFF motion on land expropriation"
2288:
Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie
1449:
1322:
1278:
accusations Malema made in a criminal case against him for
1052:
netting the party R15 million from successful contractors.
869:
9563:
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities
8359:
7394:"SnowBank – BLEFF, Pravin Gordhan and the imaginary R6..."
525:
On 6 August 2015, the EFF announced that it has secured a
8559:
3612:"Fearless Julius Malema – All Africans Should watch this"
3242:
2707:"Deputy president dumps UDM as infighting claims surface"
1022:
953:
High-profile members of the Central Command Team include
402:
7287:"Malema to Gordhan: I am not scared of the Indian cabal"
1401:, and the ANC for comparing Public Enterprises Minister
797:
The EFF has been strongly critical of the government of
8293:"Nine times we questioned the EFF's feminist politics"
6958:"Electoral Court right to give Thabo Mabotja the chop"
5180:"Malema: VBS allegations meant to 'discredit the EFF'"
4384:"The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties"
2736:
Nyathi, Mandisa; Masuabi, Queenin (25 November 2019).
10108:
African and Black nationalist organizations in Africa
8907:
6623:"Malema slammed for populist attack on the judiciary"
4883:
Micah Reddy and Stefaans BrĂĽmmer (29 November 2018).
4468:
3320:"The EFF does not support the death penalty - Malema"
2473:"EFF manifesto launch 2019: Five main talking points"
2425:. Published 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
1014:
The ANC has accused the Zimbabwean ruling party, the
919:
7349:"FACT CHECKED: EFF's charges against Pravin Gordhan"
6056:. African News Agency. 20 March 2016. Archived from
5240:
Skiti, Thanduxolo Jika, Sabelo (26 September 2019).
2659:"Litchfield-Tshabalala UDM's new national organiser"
1372:
The only white man you can trust is a dead white man
501:
Lucky Twala and expelled three MPs, Mpho Ramakatsa,
4915:"Tender comrades part 1: Trailing the Juju tractor"
4462:
3341:"Economic Freedom Fighters on rise in South Africa"
2535:"Malema takes command of Economic Freedom Fighters"
2402:. Published 22 August 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
1437:
Accusations of militarism and dictatorial practices
1366:Following the death of former Zimbabwean President
961:(National Spokesperson). Controversial businessman
457:political party. It was founded by expelled former
8233:
8070:"Video comparing Malema to Hitler sparks conflict"
7958:"Jewish Board of Deputies, EFF slam DA Nazi tweet"
7795:
7719:"Political analyst: EFF is a fascist organisation"
6868:"IEC disqualifies EFF councillor for racist tweet"
6537:"Malema condemned for attack on judiciary officer"
6024:"EFF denies involvement in attacks on journalists"
5650:"More women make claims of EFF bullying and abuse"
5149:"EFF calls for VBS to be recapitalised | IOL News"
5045:Jika, Sabelo Skiti, Thanduxolo (12 October 2018).
2626:"It's official: Malema's EFF is a political party"
1258:in which the EFF is alleged to have participated.
941:. The party was expected to make an impact in the
715:for highways. It has criticised both the dominant
663:A small march by the EFF protesting in support of
9979:South African Gentile National Socialist Movement
8450:
8316:
8007:
6441:"Trevor Manuel: I don't need a cent of EFF money"
3238:"'Africa's Che Guevara': Thomas Sankara's legacy"
2946:"Comrades see red as students back EFF on campus"
2943:
2937:
2848:
2656:
1016:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
10094:
7606:
3305:"Malema slams calls for return of death penalty"
2617:
1663:
520:
7136:"SAHRC to take Malema to court for hate speech"
5474:Lizeka Tandwa and Tshidi Madia (5 April 2019).
5014:"The Shivambu Brothers and the Great VBS Heist"
4762:
4173:"EFF CONDEMNS UGANDA'S ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY BILL"
3748:"EFF STATEMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENTS IN ESWATINI"
2915:"EFF claiming victory in UCT student elections"
2623:
2504:"Malema launches his Economic Freedom Fighters"
1390:are racist" at an EFF Youth Day rally in 2018.
1004:
477:
9609:Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa
7876:"Democracy, fascism and the future of the EFF"
4756:
3804:"EFF shuts down Eswatini borders — Here's why"
3659:
3636:
2796:
2501:
1443:National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa
1290:
1009:
605:In March 2023 the party attempted to organise
513:(BLF), while Litchfield-Tshabalala joined the
352:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
10158:African and Black nationalism in South Africa
8893:
8602:
8588:
8319:"EFF & the Return of the Warrior Citizen"
5733:"EFF's 'petrol bomb recipe' fuels Tuks fears"
3335:
3333:
2735:
1424:ANC member and government minister, the late
8418:
8008:Smith, David; Johannesburg (7 August 2013).
7377:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5987:"Supporting Affidavit: Navaranjeni Munusamy"
5792:
5270:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5075:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2790:
2650:
2532:
2412:South African parliament descends into chaos
529:for its "#PayBackTheMoney" campaign against
367:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
9522:National Conservative Party of South Africa
8491:
5090:Ndlozi, Mbuyiseni Quintin (11 March 2018).
4943:
4848:
4846:
3433:"Patrice Motsepe has no power' says Malema"
3235:
639:left the party and joined former president
10138:Pan-Africanist political parties in Africa
9614:The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation
8900:
8886:
8595:
8581:
7575:
7452:
7106:"ANALYSIS: Malema's Mugabe closing gambit"
6172:"Editorial: This is What Panic Looks Like"
5706:"EFF storm Gauteng Provincial Legislature"
4522:
4495:
3330:
2854:
1268:
1137:
1001:and the elimination of registration fees,
671:The EFF "draws inspiration from the broad
408:
8494:"Malema steals young communists' thunder"
8093:
8041:
7822:
6805:
6472:"EFF wallows in legal debt of almost R1m"
4304:
3935:
3125:
3073:
2382:
2353:
1431:
1246:In May 2019, the EFF was found guilty of
1192:Intimidation of journalists and the media
10168:Marxist–Leninist parties in South Africa
8519:"EFF: You want land, a loan? You got it"
8067:
7660:
7544:
7318:"Gordhan decries EFF attack on daughter"
6928:"'He's on his own' Juju says of Mabotja"
6534:
6169:
5984:
5884:
5730:
5616:
4843:
4141:Mashigo, Lehlohonolo (25 October 2022).
4083:
3639:"#EFFFreedomDayRally Malema: We must..."
3317:
3151:
2677:"Elections 2019: Black First Land First"
2584:
2495:
2211:
2209:
1521:
1491:, condemned the party and perpetrated a
1450:Allegations of fascism and anti-feminism
1405:to a "dog" while protesting against the
658:
649:
613:and calling for South African President
509:. Mngxitama formed his own party, named
16:Far-left political party in South Africa
10178:Political parties based in Johannesburg
10000:Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party
8339:
8290:
8185:
7955:
7513:
7103:
6774:
6752:. ENCA. 8 November 2016. Archived from
6750:"Malema slammed for comments on whites"
6646:
6620:
6594:
6590:
6588:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6530:
6528:
6438:
6376:
6342:
5680:"EFF kicked out of Gauteng Legislature"
5011:
4140:
3662:"#EFFAfricaDay Malema: We celebrate..."
3302:
3047:
2944:Kwandokuhle Njoli (30 September 2018).
2799:"Lets meet in court, Malema tells Zuma"
2768:"WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment"
2665:from the original on 30 September 2015.
2405:
2328:
2136:"Target of one million members reached"
1731:
1526:The EFF's performance by region in the
1417:to highlight his Indian ethnicity in a
592:Cape Peninsula University of Technology
494:(FF+) was dismissed in September 2013.
10095:
10015:Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement
8834:Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland
8629:
8516:
8504:from the original on 11 September 2014
8154:
8042:Lagardien, Ismail (17 December 2019).
7981:
7904:
7661:Haffajee, Ferial (13 September 2020).
7629:
7557:from the original on 30 September 2019
7453:Sutherland, Roland (31 October 2019).
7391:
7164:
7158:
7104:Grootes, Stephen (15 September 2019).
7042:
6681:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6621:Sithole, Siyabonga (24 October 2023).
6501:
6499:
6497:
6469:
6372:
6370:
6021:
5985:Munusamy, Ranjeni (19 December 2018).
5980:
5978:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5823:
5761:
5530:
5469:
5467:
5412:"Julius Malema's 'slush fund' exposed"
5362:from the original on 30 September 2019
5314:
5312:
5252:from the original on 30 September 2019
5177:
5146:
5089:
5047:"PIC, VBS, Floyd and his baby brother"
4671:
4640:
4420:from the original on 30 September 2019
4278:
4226:
4009:from the original on 11 September 2022
3979:from the original on 11 September 2022
3801:
3592:from the original on 15 September 2018
3492:
3318:Reporter, Citizen (5 September 2019).
3274:"iafrica.com Juju wants death penalty"
3048:Mashigo, Lehlohonolo (21 March 2023).
2970:
2881:
2863:from the original on 20 September 2018
2470:
2285:
2215:
2092:Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland
2032:
1353:we are cutting the throat of whiteness
770:party and supports the proposal for a
719:and the primary opposition party, the
632:(FF+) participation in the coalition.
459:African National Congress Youth League
10183:Political parties established in 2013
9096:Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party
8881:
8576:
8517:Pillay, Verashni (21 February 2014).
8470:from the original on 18 November 2021
8388:
8242:from the original on 28 November 2020
8094:Lagardien, Ismail (7 February 2022).
7956:Nxumalo, Mphathi (11 November 2020).
7856:from the original on 14 November 2020
7804:from the original on 28 November 2020
7777:from the original on 13 November 2020
7751:from the original on 19 November 2020
7725:from the original on 10 November 2020
7699:from the original on 28 November 2020
7673:from the original on 10 November 2020
7607:Shanti Aboobaker (29 December 2013).
7588:from the original on 4 September 2019
7421:
7267:from the original on 22 November 2018
7237:from the original on 23 November 2018
7207:from the original on 23 November 2018
7140:South African Human Rights Commission
6260:
6170:Maverick, Daily (12 September 2019).
6138:
5963:from the original on 11 November 2022
5885:Reporter, Citizen (21 October 2022).
5660:from the original on 22 February 2019
5648:Peter, Zamayirha (16 February 2019).
5647:
5242:"VBS's R680k paid for Floyd's wheels"
5239:
5221:from the original on 21 November 2018
4974:
4895:from the original on 30 November 2018
4794:Cele, S'thembile (14 February 2019).
4744:from the original on 22 November 2019
4489:
4376:
4363:MambaOnline - Gay South Africa online
4356:
4084:Mbolekwa, Sisanda (23 October 2023).
3923:from the original on 9 September 2022
3745:
3681:
3679:
3535:from the original on 17 February 2019
3474:from the original on 28 November 2016
3464:"Yes and no to EFF's list of demands"
3443:from the original on 27 November 2016
3431:Jordaan, Buchule Raba And Nomahlubi.
3412:from the original on 29 December 2015
3382:from the original on 28 November 2016
3203:
2995:
2912:
2748:from the original on 21 December 2019
2638:from the original on 7 September 2013
2251:
2249:
2206:
2194:from the original on 11 November 2021
2142:from the original on 22 December 2022
1534:
1381:
1315:by AfriForum for repeatedly singing "
1273:The judicial monitoring organisation
1186:South African Human Rights Commission
1029:
740:South African state-owned enterprises
635:In August 2024, EFF deputy president
10045:Transkei National Independence Party
9142:Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats
9106:Workers International Vanguard Party
8646:(President & Commander-in-Chief)
8492:Van Onselen, Gareth (29 July 2013).
8458:"2021 Results Summary – All Ballots"
8234:Gareth van Onselen (26 March 2018).
8186:Masuabi, Queenin (24 October 2023).
8167:from the original on 9 February 2022
8136:from the original on 9 February 2022
8106:from the original on 9 February 2022
7886:from the original on 20 January 2022
7796:Gareth van Onselen (26 March 2018).
7526:from the original on 25 January 2020
7495:from the original on 3 November 2019
7465:from the original on 4 November 2019
7392:Poplak, Richard (28 November 2018).
7315:
7146:from the original on 17 October 2019
7116:from the original on 17 October 2019
7085:from the original on 17 October 2019
6968:from the original on 20 October 2019
6938:from the original on 20 October 2019
6908:from the original on 20 October 2019
6848:from the original on 23 October 2022
6818:from the original on 23 October 2022
6730:from the original on 23 October 2022
6647:Grootes, Stephen (6 February 2022).
6585:
6554:
6525:
6355:from the original on 24 January 2020
6324:from the original on 25 January 2020
6242:from the original on 17 October 2019
6212:from the original on 17 October 2019
6182:from the original on 17 October 2019
5994:South African National Editors Forum
5897:from the original on 23 October 2022
5866:from the original on 23 October 2022
5836:from the original on 9 February 2019
5762:Seleka, Ntwaagae (4 December 2018).
5629:from the original on 13 October 2018
5617:reporter, Citizen (7 October 2018).
5452:from the original on 17 October 2019
5422:from the original on 16 October 2019
5392:from the original on 17 October 2019
5190:from the original on 16 October 2018
5159:from the original on 16 October 2018
5128:from the original on 16 October 2018
5102:from the original on 13 October 2018
5057:from the original on 12 October 2018
5044:
5026:from the original on 11 October 2018
4956:from the original on 10 October 2019
4925:from the original on 17 October 2019
4793:
4672:Riddle, Samantha (23 January 2019).
4572:from the original on 2 December 2013
4528:
3303:Mashaba, Ntsako (4 September 2019).
3254:from the original on 1 November 2014
3183:
3170:
3099:
2952:from the original on 13 October 2018
2823:
2805:from the original on 1 February 2016
2624:Verashni Pillay (5 September 2013).
2590:
2452:from the original on 17 October 2013
2267:from the original on 2 November 2013
2234:from the original on 6 November 2014
1539:
1295:
1255:
482:At a 26 July 2013 press briefing in
10173:Nationalist parties in South Africa
10143:2013 establishments in South Africa
9584:African Congress for Transformation
9374:Alliance for Transformation for All
8340:Bendile, Dineo (7 September 2018).
8254:
7823:Lagardien, Ismail (13 March 2023).
7609:"Numsa wary of 'capitalist' Malema"
7545:Makinana, Andisiwe (17 July 2019).
7434:from the original on 2 January 2019
7422:Ndaba, Baldwin (26 November 2018).
7403:from the original on 1 January 2019
7359:from the original on 1 January 2019
7328:from the original on 1 January 2019
7297:from the original on 1 January 2019
7177:from the original on 2 January 2019
6806:Broughton, Tania (25 August 2022).
6682:Satgar, Vishwas (5 November 2019).
6666:
6535:Maphanga, Canny (23 October 2023).
6505:
6494:
6367:
6046:
6034:from the original on 1 January 2019
6022:Shange, Naledi (19 December 2018).
5975:
5950:
5909:
5805:from the original on 1 January 2019
5774:from the original on 2 January 2019
5731:de Lange, Ilse (29 February 2016).
5531:Merten, Marianne (2 October 2023).
5464:
5350:Wyk, Pauli Van (8 September 2019).
5349:
5318:
5309:
5284:
5209:Wyk, Pauli Van (21 November 2018).
5208:
5178:Mvumvu, Zingisa (16 October 2018).
5147:Zintle, Mahlati (16 October 2018).
5005:
4864:from the original on 1 October 2019
4566:"Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times"
4546:from the original on 29 August 2013
4510:from the original on 24 August 2013
4498:"'Sushi King' quits EFF leadership"
4477:from the original on 12 August 2013
4330:
4252:
4039:from the original on 14 August 2022
3949:from the original on 14 August 2022
3853:
3802:Bhengu, Cebelihle (19 April 2022).
3430:
3369:
3236:Duval Smith, Alex (30 April 2014).
3229:
3015:
2989:
2964:
2882:Bhengu, Lwandile (1 October 2018).
2434:
2168:from the original on 14 August 2022
2162:"EFF to launch communism workshops"
1528:2024 South African general election
1517:
1217:South African political journalist
899:The EFF supports the rights of the
654:
588:Mangosuthu University of Technology
13:
10005:Ciskei National Independence Party
9548:Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa
9507:Afrikaner Self-determination Party
8981:African Christian Democratic Party
8849:Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters
8529:from the original on 28 March 2014
8485:
8438:from the original on 8 August 2016
8068:Feinberg, Tali (7 December 2020).
7642:from the original on 11 April 2019
7576:van Diemen, Ethan (18 July 2019).
7055:from the original on 22 April 2019
7024:from the original on 11 March 2018
6878:from the original on 14 April 2017
6595:Suttner, Raymond (11 April 2022).
6439:Khumalo, Sibongile (31 May 2019).
6407:
6377:Quintal, Genevieve (30 May 2019).
5932:from the original on 20 March 2023
5743:from the original on 14 April 2017
5504:
5012:Van Wyk, Pauli (11 October 2018).
4827:. 18 February 2019. Archived from
4775:from the original on 1 August 2013
4653:from the original on 3 August 2020
4641:Mabasa, Nkateko (4 October 2018).
4153:from the original on 15 March 2023
4109:
3727:from the original on 20 March 2023
3676:
3280:. 1 September 2016. Archived from
2687:from the original on 1 August 2020
2526:
2341:from the original on 1 August 2020
2329:Kwinika, Savious (18 March 2019).
2246:
2218:"The Sankarist makings of the EFF"
2102:Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters
1080:UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)
1055:
920:Support base and prominent members
14:
10214:
10163:Communist parties in South Africa
10133:Organizations established in 2013
10128:Political parties in South Africa
10113:Anti-capitalist political parties
10010:Keep It Straight and Simple Party
9810:South African Democratic Congress
9486:International Revelation Congress
9322:United Christian Democratic Party
8551:
8272:from the original on 17 June 2016
8155:Malala, Justice (26 March 2018).
7982:Zeeman, Kyle (16 November 2020).
7455:"Pravin Gordhan vs Julius Malema"
6787:from the original on 30 July 2020
6565:
6482:from the original on 19 June 2019
6286:
6151:from the original on 16 June 2019
6120:from the original on 6 March 2019
6090:from the original on 6 March 2019
5712:from the original on 29 July 2014
5686:from the original on 28 July 2014
5486:from the original on 8 April 2019
4993:from the original on 26 June 2019
4710:. 21 January 2019. Archived from
4684:from the original on 30 July 2020
3775:
3637:@EFFSouthAfrica (27 April 2020).
3618:from the original on 17 July 2021
3553:
3217:from the original on 13 July 2020
3152:Seeletsa, Molefe (29 June 2024).
3021:
2925:from the original on 30 July 2020
2894:from the original on 30 July 2020
2836:from the original on 30 July 2020
2778:from the original on 4 April 2016
2717:from the original on 30 July 2020
2657:Genevieve Quintal (5 June 2015).
2605:from the original on 30 July 2013
2547:from the original on 14 July 2013
2514:from the original on 25 July 2013
2483:from the original on 30 July 2020
2107:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
1395:South African Council of Churches
1107:A follow-up investigation by the
866:Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine
828:
784:American military bases in Africa
756:
9558:National Religious Freedom Party
9250:Capitalist Party of South Africa
9086:Bolsheviks Party of South Africa
8860:
8859:
8406:from the original on 11 May 2019
8333:
8310:
8284:
8227:
8205:
8179:
8148:
8118:
8087:
8061:
8035:
8001:
7975:
7949:
7898:
7868:
7842:
7816:
7789:
7763:
7737:
7711:
7685:
7654:
7630:Tandwa, Lizeka (10 April 2019).
7623:
7600:
7569:
7538:
7514:Snijman, Lia (23 January 2020).
7507:
7477:
7446:
7415:
7385:
7340:
7316:Smit, Sarah (23 November 2018).
7309:
7279:
7249:
7219:
7189:
7165:Mngoma, Nosipho (18 June 2018).
7128:
7097:
7067:
7043:Thambo, Sinawo (27 March 2019).
7036:
7010:
6980:
6950:
6920:
6890:
6860:
6830:
6799:
6768:
6742:
6640:
6614:
6463:
6451:from the original on 31 May 2019
6432:
6420:from the original on 1 June 2019
6401:
6389:from the original on 1 June 2019
6343:Snijman, Lia (24 January 2020).
6336:
6306:
6280:
6254:
6224:
6194:
6163:
6132:
6102:
6072:
6015:
5944:
5878:
5848:
5817:
5793:Staff Writer (4 December 2018).
5786:
5755:
5724:
5698:
5672:
5641:
5610:
5580:
5568:from the original on 1 June 2019
5550:
5524:
5505:Maliti, Jason Felix and Soyiso.
5498:
5434:
5404:
5374:
5343:
5331:from the original on 2 June 2019
5297:from the original on 7 June 2021
5278:
5233:
5202:
5171:
5140:
5114:
5083:
5038:
4975:Motau, Terry (10 October 2018).
4968:
4937:
4907:
4763:Natasha Marrian (29 July 2013).
4450:from the original on 12 May 2014
4057:
3894:from the original on 26 May 2022
3866:from the original on 26 May 2022
3697:from the original on 16 May 2022
3493:Lourie, Gugu (3 February 2019).
3461:
3243:British Broadcasting Corporation
2996:Davis, Rebecca (20 March 2023).
2913:Hlati, Okuhle (3 October 2019).
2797:Emsie Ferreira (6 August 2015).
2471:Daniel, Luke (2 February 2019).
2366:. 17 August 2018. Archived from
1721:
1720:
1699:
1698:
1650:
1649:
1619:
1618:
1588:
1587:
1334:Independent Electoral Commission
761:
691:
535:Speaker of the National Assembly
507:Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala
488:Independent Electoral Commission
195:
194:
33:
9695:Socialist and social democratic
9594:Alliance of Citizens for Change
9543:African Renaissance Unity Party
8999:African Transformation Movement
8426:"Results Summary – All Ballots"
8291:Ebrahim, Shaazia (9 May 2017).
6775:Cropley, Ed (31 October 2012).
6470:Watson, Amanda (19 June 2019).
5824:Gerber, Jan (8 February 2019).
4876:
4813:
4787:
4726:
4696:
4665:
4634:
4609:
4584:
4558:
4432:
4402:
4357:Igual, Roberto (25 July 2023).
4350:
4324:
4298:
4272:
4246:
4220:
4194:
4165:
4134:
4103:
4077:
4051:
4021:
3991:
3961:
3931:– via The Indian Express.
3905:
3878:
3847:
3821:
3795:
3769:
3739:
3709:
3660:@EFFSouthAfrica (25 May 2018).
3653:
3630:
3604:
3547:
3517:
3486:
3455:
3424:
3394:
3363:
3351:from the original on 6 May 2014
3311:
3296:
3266:
3164:
3145:
3119:
3093:
3067:
3041:
2971:Wagiet, Rafiq (20 March 2023).
2906:
2875:
2855:Jan Gerber (27 February 2018).
2817:
2760:
2738:"Malema faces an EFF rebellion"
2729:
2699:
2669:
2559:
2502:Meggan Saville (12 July 2013).
2464:
2428:
1280:illegally discharging a firearm
1241:
1066:Following the publication of a
988:
894:
857:stated the party's support for
580:Durban University of Technology
576:South African Students Congress
10148:Anti-imperialist organizations
10025:National Democratic Convention
9881:National People's Party (1981)
9856:Christen Party/Christian Party
9629:South African Rainbow Alliance
8342:"Patriarchy is no effing joke"
6261:Evans, Jenni (21 March 2018).
6139:Davis, Rebecca (6 June 2019).
5795:"Why Vodacom met with the EFF"
5319:Wyk, Pauli Van (27 May 2019).
5285:Wyk, Pauli Van (6 June 2021).
4568:. IOL.co.za. 4 November 2013.
4279:Calitz, Ernst (24 July 2023).
4033:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
3746:Pambo, Vuyani (29 June 2021).
2824:Goba, Neo (27 February 2018).
2322:
2279:
2216:Shandu, Jackie (22 May 2014).
2180:
2154:
2128:
1393:The EFF was criticized by the
843:conflict with the Palestinians
1:
9846:Christian Democratic Alliance
9775:Liberal Party of South Africa
9686:Workers Party of South Africa
9624:South African Political Party
9460:Sterkspruit Civic Association
9440:Gazankulu Liberation Congress
9435:Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front
9132:African Congress of Democrats
9101:South African Communist Party
9091:National People's Ambassadors
9081:Azanian People's Organisation
9016:National Council of Provinces
8544:EFF 2014 Elections Manifesto,
5826:"EFF MP slaps man after SONA"
4496:Poloko Tau (21 August 2013).
4386:. Politicsweb. Archived from
3614:. YouTube. 2 September 2018.
3213:. Economic Freedom Fighters.
3196:. Economic Freedom Fighters.
3171:Naki, Eric (22 August 2024).
2533:Setumo Stone (11 July 2013).
2122:
1664:National Council of Provinces
999:universal access to education
933:(28%), while only 1% live in
924:According to a November 2013
766:The EFF presents itself as a
521:Recent actions and activities
305:National Council of Provinces
10198:Anti-Indian racism in Africa
9805:South African Business Party
9745:Democratic Progressive Party
9619:People's Movement for Change
9599:Democratic Independent Party
9481:African Independent Congress
9425:Better Residents Association
9418:Local issues and regionalist
9307:Christian Political Movement
8615:
3757:. Economic Freedom Flighters
2190:. Reuters. 4 November 2021.
1478:has described the EFF as a "
1476:National Executive Committee
1070:report into the collapse of
1005:Criticisms and controversies
864:The EFF officially supports
823:the death of Queen Elizabeth
794:'s government in Botswana.
699:
621:spread by party supporters.
478:Foundation and early history
7:
10203:Anti-white racism in Africa
10188:Sankarist political parties
9876:National Conservative Party
9644:United Independent Movement
9538:African Mantungwa Community
9491:National Party South Africa
9455:Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners
9317:Kingdom Governance Movement
9312:Economic Emancipation Forum
9255:Democratic Liberal Congress
9224:Compatriots of South Africa
9178:African People's Convention
9111:Workers and Socialist Party
9020:(with number of seats held)
8925:(with number of seats held)
7721:. POWER 98.7. 3 July 2018.
5708:. ewn.co.za. 24 July 2014.
5682:. enca.co.za. 1 July 2014.
4469:Economic Freedom Fighters.
3126:PesaCheck (30 March 2023).
3074:PesaCheck (20 March 2023).
2117:Workers and Socialist Party
2080:
1291:Racism and ethnic prejudice
1156:violent university protests
1010:Allegations of foreign ties
815:France's presence in Africa
665:land reform in South Africa
497:In 2015, the EFF suspended
10:
10219:
10123:Far-left political parties
10035:Peace and Justice Congress
9934:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
9906:South African Party (1977)
9820:South African Party (1910)
9815:South African Party (1896)
9384:Forum for Service Delivery
9302:Christian Democratic Party
9276:Civic Warriors of Maruleng
9234:National Coloured Congress
8987:United Democratic Movement
8670:(Deputy Secretary-General)
8547:Economic Freedom Fighters.
8317:Siphokazi Magadla (2013).
4984:South African Reserve Bank
1068:South African Reserve Bank
1059:
1034:
837:, is strongly critical of
515:United Democratic Movement
472:
10103:Economic Freedom Fighters
10077:List of political parties
10067:
9992:
9919:
9866:Herenigde Nasionale Party
9838:
9780:Progressive Federal Party
9725:
9694:
9681:Socialist Party of Azania
9673:
9666:
9589:African People's Movement
9571:
9530:
9517:Herstigte Nasionale Party
9499:
9468:
9417:
9364:African Security Congress
9356:
9335:
9289:
9268:
9242:
9206:
9170:
9137:African Democratic Change
9124:
9068:
9061:
9040:Economic Freedom Fighters
9028:African National Congress
9014:
8951:Economic Freedom Fighters
8933:African National Congress
8919:
8857:
8821:
8748:
8683:
8636:
8625:
8612:
8605:Economic Freedom Fighters
8567:Previous official website
8541:Julius Malema (preface),
5096:Economic Freedom Fighters
4180:Economic Freedom Fighters
2112:Socialist Party of Azania
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1399:Ahmed Kathrada Foundation
971:African National Congress
901:LGBT+ community in Africa
717:African National Congress
572:African National Congress
527:Constitutional Court case
443:Economic Freedom Fighters
416:
400:
395:
380:
365:
350:
336:
317:
303:
289:
279:
268:
258:
246:
203:
187:
175:
160:
155:African National Congress
150:
135:
123:
113:
103:
95:
83:
71:
59:
49:
41:
32:
26:Economic Freedom Fighters
23:
10082:Politics of South Africa
9795:Progressive Reform Party
9790:Progressive Party (1959)
9785:Progressive Party (1890)
9717:United Independent Front
9076:African Content Movement
7905:Satgar, Vishwas (2019).
4592:"Carl Niehaus joins EFF"
421:Politics of South Africa
104:Deputy Secretary-General
10040:Pro-death Penalty Party
10030:National People's Party
9974:Purified National Party
9861:Federation of Democrats
9750:Democratic Reform Party
9740:Democratic Party (1973)
9735:Democratic Party (1989)
9727:Liberal and progressive
9639:Team Sugar South Africa
9634:Spectrum National Party
9553:National People's Front
9430:Cape Independence Party
9369:All Things Are Possible
9243:Liberal and libertarian
9198:Pan Africanist Movement
9193:Pan Africanist Congress
9162:Power of Africans Unity
9069:Communist and socialist
8715:Tshilidzi Anikie Maraga
8684:Provincial Chairpersons
8346:The Mail & Guardian
6842:The Mail & Guardian
6267:The Mail & Guardian
5926:The Mail & Guardian
1327:Supreme Court of Appeal
1269:Attacking the judiciary
1256:VBS Mutual Bank scandal
1248:defamation of character
1138:Connections to violence
1119:Malema has forwarded a
909:Anti-Homosexuality Bill
889:Chinese Communist Party
813:The EFF is critical of
772:United States of Africa
596:University of Cape Town
338:Provincial Legislatures
284:Our land and jobs, now!
248:Political position
10193:Racism in South Africa
10118:Anti-Zionism in Africa
9579:African Change Academy
9531:African traditionalist
9445:Karoo Gemeenskap Party
9389:New South Africa Party
9188:Black First Land First
9157:National Freedom Party
9152:Congress of the People
8844:Economic Freedom Party
8829:Black First Land First
8822:Other related articles
8756:Simthembile Madikizela
8749:Provincial Secretaries
8691:Zilindile Kalushi Vena
4471:"Central Command Team"
2097:Economic Freedom Party
2087:Black First Land First
1531:
1432:Ideological criticisms
1321:", meaning "shoot the
1214:
853:the leader of the EFF
668:
584:University of Zululand
561:Congress of the People
511:Black First Land First
320:Pan-African Parliament
139:26 July 2013
9921:Afrikaner nationalist
9765:Independent Democrats
9500:Afrikaner nationalist
9183:Abantu Batho Congress
9052:Inkatha Freedom Party
8957:Inkatha Freedom Party
8372:. IEC. Archived from
7459:www.politicsweb.co.za
7142:. 19 September 2019.
6962:www.politicsweb.co.za
6238:. 12 September 2019.
6208:. 13 September 2019.
5860:www.politicsweb.co.za
4860:. 30 September 2019.
4003:www.politicsweb.co.za
3691:www.politicsweb.co.za
3529:www.politicsweb.co.za
2591:SAPA (28 July 2013).
2164:. 17 September 2013.
1525:
1497:nationalist socialist
1204:
943:2014 general election
851:2023 Israel–Hamas war
808:Eswatini-South Africa
662:
650:Ideology and policies
449:) is a South African
331:(South African seats)
164:119 Marshall Street,
9944:Afrikaner Volksfront
9450:MAP16 Civic Movement
9327:Uniting People First
9219:Cape Muslim Congress
8463:. elections.org.za.
8431:. elections.org.za.
8400:www.elections.org.za
8238:. Sahistory.org.za.
8213:"Gareth van Onselen"
7800:. Sahistory.org.za.
5928:. 11 November 2022.
5592:Agence France-Presse
4831:on 28 September 2022
4440:"ANC wins 249 seats"
3919:. 9 September 2022.
2417:9 April 2018 at the
1732:Provincial elections
1466:surrounding him, to
1302:white South Africans
1206:"We need to ask the
1046:City of Johannesburg
947:the balance of power
725:2016 local elections
259:National affiliation
10153:Russophilic parties
9825:Union Federal Party
9707:Labour Party (1969)
9702:Labour Party (1910)
9214:Africa Muslim Party
9034:Democratic Alliance
8939:Democratic Alliance
8676:(Treasurer-General)
8664:(Secretary-General)
8637:National Leadership
8523:Mail & Guardian
8396:"Results Dashboard"
6566:Wicks, Bernadette.
6320:. 25 January 2020.
6028:www.timeslive.co.za
5448:. 13 October 2019.
5388:. 13 October 2019.
4416:. 1 November 2018.
4390:on 22 February 2014
4227:Ramushwana, Alpha.
3566:on 27 November 2016
3505:on 17 February 2019
3284:on 1 September 2016
2631:Mail & Guardian
2448:. 14 October 2013.
2263:. 14 October 2013.
2038:
2033:Municipal elections
1737:
1669:
1545:
1464:cult of personality
1285:Griffiths Madonsela
1128:Democratic Alliance
1097:Mail & Guardian
883:whilst considering
833:The EFF is against
803:absolute monarchies
721:Democratic Alliance
626:Democratic Alliance
607:a national shutdown
553:Democratic Alliance
9949:Conservative Party
9896:New Republic Party
9891:New National Party
9147:Agang South Africa
9046:Freedom Front Plus
8969:Freedom Front Plus
8963:Patriotic Alliance
8780:Mokwepa Ramalemela
8652:(Deputy President)
7923:10.1111/cars.12265
7880:www.news.uct.ac.za
7773:17 December 2019.
7619:on 3 January 2014.
7613:Sunday Independent
7322:The M&G Online
6874:. 29 August 2016.
6844:. 25 August 2022.
6700:10.1111/cars.12265
6408:Modise, Kgomotso.
5951:Khumalo, Juniour.
5246:The M&G Online
5051:The M&G Online
4534:"Kunene quits EFF"
4532:(26 August 2013).
4503:Independent Online
4147:Independent Online
3917:The New York Times
3854:Khumalo, Juniour.
3468:The M&G Online
3376:The M&G Online
3191:"EFF Constitution"
3100:Nkanjeni, Unathi.
2919:Independent Online
2711:The Daily Dispatch
2394:8 May 2019 at the
2300:10.1111/cars.12265
2037:
1736:
1668:
1544:
1535:National elections
1532:
1462:, and the party's
1382:Anti-Indian racism
1345:Nelson Mandela Bay
1030:Alleged corruption
801:, one of the last
786:, most notably in
669:
630:Freedom Front Plus
557:Freedom Front Plus
492:Freedom Front Plus
461:(ANCYL) president
263:Progressive Caucus
10090:
10089:
10063:
10062:
10020:National Alliance
9770:Independent Party
9662:
9661:
9125:Social democratic
9021:
8926:
8921:National Assembly
8909:Political parties
8875:
8874:
8817:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8774:Nkululeko Ngubane
8329:on 10 April 2014.
8132:. 7 August 2013.
7695:. 28 March 2018.
6003:on 1 January 2019
5799:mybroadband.co.za
4708:The South African
4473:. effonline.org.
4331:Charles, Marvin.
4253:Mahlati, Zintle.
4110:Morgan, Kayleen.
3782:www.aljazeera.com
2772:Business Day Live
2683:. 21 April 2019.
2477:The South African
2423:Radio New Zealand
2370:on 18 August 2018
2078:
2077:
2030:
2029:
1729:
1728:
1661:
1660:
1540:National Assembly
1296:Anti-white racism
1121:conspiracy theory
1102:Range Rover Sport
744:Marikana massacre
467:National Assembly
455:black nationalist
439:
438:
426:Political parties
382:City of Cape Town
332:
291:National Assembly
233:Black nationalism
114:Treasurer-General
73:Secretary-General
10210:
9760:Federal Alliance
9712:New Labour Party
9671:
9670:
9512:Boerestaat Party
9476:African Covenant
9399:Referendum Party
9394:Operation Dudula
9336:Environmentalist
9066:
9065:
9019:
8945:uMkhonto weSizwe
8924:
8902:
8895:
8888:
8879:
8878:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8762:Bosanku Msimanga
8733:Shadrack Tlhaole
8697:Mapheule Liphoko
8662:Marshall Dlamini
8634:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8618:
8606:
8597:
8590:
8583:
8574:
8573:
8563:
8562:
8560:Official website
8538:
8536:
8534:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8469:
8462:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8437:
8430:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8325:. Archived from
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7852:. 4 April 2017.
7846:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7615:. Archived from
7604:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7376:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6994:. Archived from
6984:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6904:. 29 July 2016.
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6864:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6756:on 17 April 2017
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6679:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6563:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6532:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6374:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6116:. 6 March 2019.
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6002:
5996:. Archived from
5991:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5918:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5471:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5316:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4981:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4118:. Archived from
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3835:. 1 October 2023
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3752:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3723:. 14 June 2019.
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3562:. Archived from
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3501:. Archived from
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3462:John, Victoria.
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3406:www.bdlive.co.za
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2681:www.sabcnews.com
2673:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2409:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2039:
2036:
1738:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1670:
1667:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1546:
1543:
1518:Election results
1472:Benito Mussolini
1407:Zondo Commission
1178:Marshall Dlamini
1171:Corruption Watch
959:Mbuyiseni Ndlozi
939:Gauteng Province
673:Marxist–Leninist
655:Marxist ideology
644:uMkhonto weSizwe
503:Andile Mngxitama
412:
407:
404:
390:
375:
360:
345:
330:
328:
322:
312:
298:
274:
198:
197:
191:
146:
144:
96:Deputy President
90:Leigh-Ann Mathys
78:Marshall Dlamini
74:
37:
21:
20:
10218:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10208:
10207:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10086:
10072:Politics portal
10059:
10055:Universal Party
9988:
9959:National Action
9939:Afrikaner Party
9915:
9851:Christian Front
9834:
9721:
9690:
9667:Defunct parties
9658:
9567:
9526:
9495:
9464:
9413:
9352:
9331:
9285:
9264:
9238:
9207:Minority rights
9202:
9166:
9120:
9116:United Congress
9057:
9018:
9010:
8923:
8915:
8906:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8853:
8809:
8804:Mbulelo Magwala
8800:(Northern Cape)
8786:Ntsako Mkhabela
8776:(KwaZulu-Natal)
8744:
8735:(Northern Cape)
8711:(KwaZulu-Natal)
8703:Nkululeko Dunga
8679:
8621:
8616:
8608:
8604:
8601:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8532:
8530:
8507:
8505:
8488:
8486:Further reading
8483:
8473:
8471:
8467:
8460:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8428:
8424:
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8419:
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8360:
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8299:
8289:
8285:
8275:
8273:
8260:
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8228:
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7903:
7899:
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7873:
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7843:
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7817:
7807:
7805:
7794:
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7764:
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7752:
7743:
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7702:
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7659:
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7605:
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7558:
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7529:
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7512:
7508:
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7478:
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7437:
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7416:
7406:
7404:
7390:
7386:
7370:
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7362:
7360:
7345:
7341:
7331:
7329:
7314:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7180:
7178:
7173:. The Mercury.
7163:
7159:
7149:
7147:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7102:
7098:
7088:
7086:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6998:on 18 June 2018
6986:
6985:
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6971:
6969:
6956:
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6941:
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6926:
6925:
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6881:
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6804:
6800:
6790:
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6773:
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6759:
6757:
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6731:
6680:
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6657:
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6631:
6629:
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6615:
6605:
6603:
6593:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6564:
6555:
6545:
6543:
6533:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6506:Patrick, Alex.
6504:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6468:
6464:
6454:
6452:
6437:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6406:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6375:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6341:
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6327:
6325:
6312:
6311:
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6297:
6295:
6285:
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6269:
6259:
6255:
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6230:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6168:
6164:
6154:
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6137:
6133:
6123:
6121:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6060:on 6 March 2019
6052:
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6020:
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5317:
5310:
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5298:
5283:
5279:
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5224:
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5207:
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5119:
5115:
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5088:
5084:
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5067:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4986:. p. 135.
4979:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4889:amabhungane.org
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4714:on 30 July 2020
4702:
4701:
4697:
4687:
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4670:
4666:
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4654:
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4625:
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4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4446:. 12 May 2014.
4438:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4414:Citizen Surveys
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4182:. 24 March 2023
4175:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4058:Goba, Thabiso.
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4035:. 19 May 2022.
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3945:. 19 May 2022.
3941:
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3446:
3444:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3370:Feltham, Luke.
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3345:The Irish Times
3339:
3338:
3331:
3316:
3312:
3301:
3297:
3287:
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3272:
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3267:
3257:
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2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2508:Dispatch Online
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2419:Wayback Machine
2410:
2406:
2396:Wayback Machine
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2323:
2284:
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2255:
2254:
2247:
2237:
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2214:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
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2171:
2169:
2160:
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2129:
2125:
2083:
2035:
1742:
1734:
1717:
1714:
1695:
1692:
1677:
1666:
1646:
1643:
1615:
1612:
1584:
1581:
1542:
1537:
1520:
1452:
1439:
1434:
1426:Jackson Mthembu
1384:
1361:white privilege
1351:, adding that "
1332:South Africa's
1298:
1293:
1283:Dali Mpofu and
1271:
1244:
1215:
1211:
1194:
1140:
1072:VBS Mutual Bank
1064:
1062:VBS Mutual Bank
1058:
1056:VBS Mutual Bank
1050:City of Tshwane
1037:
1032:
1012:
1007:
991:
922:
914:Patrick Lumumba
897:
874:Lady R incident
831:
780:Muammar Gaddafi
764:
759:
750:in particular.
736:Patrice Motsepe
702:
694:
657:
652:
615:Cyril Ramaphosa
578:(SASCO) at the
542:Thuli Madonsela
523:
480:
475:
435:
401:
391:
388:
376:
373:
361:
358:
346:
343:
329:
326:
318:
313:
310:
299:
296:
272:
242:
228:Anti-capitalism
189:
151:Split from
142:
140:
128:
72:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10216:
10206:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9996:
9994:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9964:National Party
9961:
9956:
9954:Front National
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9929:Afrikaner Bond
9925:
9923:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9886:National Union
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9832:
9830:Unionist Party
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9755:Dominion Party
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9731:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9677:
9675:
9668:
9664:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9350:
9345:
9343:ECOPEACE Party
9339:
9337:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9293:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9260:Free Democrats
9257:
9252:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9229:Minority Front
9226:
9221:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9174:
9172:
9171:Pan-Africanist
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9072:
9070:
9063:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9049:
9043:
9037:
9031:
9024:
9022:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9002:
8996:
8990:
8984:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8954:
8948:
8942:
8936:
8929:
8927:
8917:
8916:
8905:
8904:
8897:
8890:
8882:
8873:
8872:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8825:
8823:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8806:(Western Cape)
8801:
8795:
8792:Papiki Babuile
8789:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8759:
8758:(Eastern Cape)
8752:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8741:(Western Cape)
8736:
8730:
8724:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8700:
8694:
8693:(Eastern Cape)
8687:
8685:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8674:Omphile Maotwe
8671:
8665:
8659:
8656:Veronica Mente
8653:
8650:Floyd Shivambu
8647:
8640:
8638:
8631:
8623:
8622:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8600:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8564:
8553:
8552:External links
8550:
8549:
8548:
8539:
8514:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8449:
8417:
8387:
8376:on 10 May 2014
8358:
8332:
8323:Thought Leader
8309:
8283:
8253:
8226:
8204:
8192:Daily Maverick
8178:
8147:
8117:
8100:Daily Maverick
8086:
8060:
8048:Daily Maverick
8034:
8000:
7974:
7948:
7917:(4): 580–605.
7897:
7867:
7841:
7829:Daily Maverick
7815:
7788:
7762:
7736:
7710:
7684:
7667:Daily Maverick
7653:
7622:
7599:
7568:
7537:
7520:Daily Maverick
7506:
7476:
7445:
7414:
7397:Daily Maverick
7384:
7339:
7308:
7278:
7248:
7218:
7188:
7157:
7127:
7110:Daily Maverick
7096:
7066:
7049:Daily Maverick
7035:
7009:
6979:
6949:
6919:
6889:
6859:
6829:
6812:Daily Maverick
6798:
6767:
6741:
6694:(4): 580–605.
6665:
6653:Daily Maverick
6639:
6613:
6601:Daily Maverick
6584:
6553:
6524:
6493:
6462:
6431:
6400:
6366:
6349:Daily Maverick
6335:
6305:
6287:Evans, Jenni.
6279:
6253:
6223:
6193:
6176:Daily Maverick
6162:
6145:Daily Maverick
6131:
6101:
6071:
6045:
6014:
5974:
5943:
5908:
5877:
5847:
5830:www.news24.com
5816:
5785:
5754:
5723:
5697:
5671:
5640:
5609:
5594:. 12 July 2024
5579:
5564:. 3 May 2019.
5549:
5537:Daily Maverick
5523:
5497:
5463:
5433:
5403:
5373:
5356:Daily Maverick
5342:
5325:Daily Maverick
5308:
5291:Daily Maverick
5277:
5232:
5215:Daily Maverick
5201:
5170:
5139:
5113:
5082:
5037:
5019:Daily Maverick
5004:
4967:
4950:Daily Maverick
4936:
4906:
4875:
4842:
4812:
4786:
4755:
4725:
4695:
4664:
4647:Daily Maverick
4633:
4608:
4583:
4557:
4521:
4488:
4461:
4431:
4401:
4375:
4349:
4323:
4297:
4285:Daily Maverick
4271:
4245:
4219:
4208:. 4 April 2023
4193:
4164:
4133:
4122:on 19 May 2023
4102:
4076:
4050:
4020:
3990:
3960:
3934:
3904:
3877:
3846:
3820:
3794:
3776:Myeni, Thabi.
3768:
3738:
3708:
3675:
3668:) – via
3652:
3645:) – via
3629:
3603:
3577:
3560:www.sabc.co.za
3554:Tatai, Sello.
3546:
3516:
3499:TechFinancials
3485:
3454:
3423:
3402:"Business Day"
3393:
3362:
3347:. 1 May 2014.
3329:
3310:
3295:
3265:
3228:
3202:
3182:
3163:
3144:
3118:
3092:
3066:
3040:
3022:Felix, Jason.
3014:
3002:Daily Maverick
2988:
2963:
2936:
2905:
2874:
2847:
2816:
2789:
2759:
2728:
2698:
2668:
2649:
2616:
2583:
2558:
2525:
2494:
2463:
2446:Daily Maverick
2433:
2427:
2404:
2381:
2352:
2321:
2294:(4): 580–605.
2278:
2245:
2223:Daily Maverick
2205:
2179:
2153:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:in opposition
1655:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1626:in opposition
1624:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:in opposition
1593:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:Share of vote
1553:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1519:
1516:
1451:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1403:Pravin Gordhan
1383:
1380:
1313:Equality Court
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1270:
1267:
1243:
1240:
1228:Daily Maverick
1212:—Karima Brown
1203:
1193:
1190:
1139:
1136:
1109:Daily Maverick
1090:Daily Maverick
1057:
1054:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
995:free education
990:
987:
921:
918:
896:
893:
830:
829:Outside Africa
827:
768:Pan-Africanist
763:
760:
758:
757:Foreign policy
755:
701:
698:
693:
690:
682:Thomas Sankara
675:tradition and
656:
653:
651:
648:
637:Floyd Shivambu
609:in protest of
574:(ANC)-aligned
522:
519:
479:
476:
474:
471:
437:
436:
434:
433:
428:
423:
417:
414:
413:
398:
397:
393:
392:
387:
385:
378:
377:
372:
370:
363:
362:
357:
355:
348:
347:
342:
340:
334:
333:
325:
323:
315:
314:
309:
307:
301:
300:
295:
293:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
241:
240:
238:Pan-Africanism
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
201:
200:
192:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
137:
133:
132:
130:Floyd Shivambu
125:
121:
120:
118:Omphile Maotwe
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
66:Veronica Mente
63:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10215:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
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10169:
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10159:
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10109:
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10083:
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10070:
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10048:
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10038:
10036:
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10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:Miscellaneous
9991:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
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9909:
9907:
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9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9837:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9672:
9669:
9665:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9572:Uncategorised
9570:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9498:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9416:
9410:
9409:Women Forward
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9355:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9334:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9169:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9123:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9062:Other parties
9060:
9053:
9050:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9017:
9013:
9006:
9003:
9000:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8922:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8903:
8898:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8870:
8869:
8856:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8820:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8747:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8728:
8727:Shakes Botswe
8725:
8722:
8721:Collen Sedibe
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8709:Mongezi Twala
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8668:Poppy Mailola
8666:
8663:
8660:
8658:(Chairperson)
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8644:Julius Malema
8642:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8611:
8607:
8598:
8593:
8591:
8586:
8584:
8579:
8578:
8575:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8556:
8555:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8515:
8503:
8499:
8495:
8490:
8489:
8466:
8459:
8453:
8434:
8427:
8421:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8363:
8347:
8343:
8336:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8313:
8298:
8297:The Daily Vox
8294:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8241:
8237:
8230:
8214:
8208:
8193:
8189:
8182:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8151:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8121:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8090:
8075:
8074:Jewish Report
8071:
8064:
8049:
8045:
8038:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8004:
7989:
7985:
7978:
7963:
7959:
7952:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7901:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7871:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7830:
7826:
7819:
7803:
7799:
7792:
7776:
7772:
7766:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7724:
7720:
7714:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7603:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7572:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7541:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7510:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7480:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7449:
7433:
7429:
7428:www.iol.co.za
7425:
7418:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7388:
7380:
7374:
7358:
7354:
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7343:
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7323:
7319:
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7296:
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7266:
7262:
7258:
7252:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7222:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7176:
7172:
7171:www.iol.co.za
7168:
7161:
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7054:
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7023:
7019:
7013:
6997:
6993:
6989:
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6893:
6877:
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6847:
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6839:
6833:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6802:
6786:
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6771:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6628:
6624:
6617:
6602:
6598:
6591:
6589:
6573:
6569:
6562:
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6558:
6542:
6538:
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6513:
6509:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6481:
6477:
6476:citizen.co.za
6473:
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6354:
6350:
6346:
6339:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6294:
6290:
6283:
6268:
6264:
6257:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6166:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6135:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6089:
6085:
6084:www.iol.co.za
6081:
6075:
6059:
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6049:
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6025:
6018:
5999:
5995:
5988:
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5979:
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5913:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5835:
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5827:
5820:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5789:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5538:
5534:
5527:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5468:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5386:citizen.co.za
5383:
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5267:
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5236:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5205:
5189:
5185:
5184:Dispatch Live
5181:
5174:
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5127:
5123:
5117:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5086:
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5072:
5056:
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5025:
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5015:
5008:
4989:
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4978:
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4955:
4951:
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4858:citizen.co.za
4855:
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1385:
1371:
1365:
1352:
1342:
1331:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1272:
1260:
1245:
1242:Legal issues
1232:
1227:
1224:
1219:Karima Brown
1216:
1205:
1199:Max du Preez
1195:
1182:
1175:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1065:
1038:
1020:
1013:
992:
989:Student wing
983:Sinawo Tambo
979:Carl Niehaus
963:Kenny Kunene
955:Fana Mokoena
952:
923:
898:
895:LGBT+ rights
878:
863:
832:
819:scapegoating
812:
796:
765:
752:
732:Oxford Union
729:
703:
695:
688:formation".
670:
646:(MK) party.
641:Jacob Zuma’s
634:
623:
611:loadshedding
604:
600:Peter Keetse
569:
546:
538:Baleka Mbete
524:
496:
481:
446:
442:
440:
283:
177:Student wing
166:Johannesburg
161:Headquarters
85:Spokesperson
42:Abbreviation
18:
9379:Dagga Party
9348:Green Party
8993:Rise Mzansi
8798:Zet Kwinana
8246:19 November
7860:20 November
7808:19 November
7781:20 November
7755:20 November
7729:19 November
7703:20 November
7271:23 November
7241:23 November
7211:23 November
5967:11 November
5936:11 November
5891:The Citizen
5737:The Citizen
5664:22 February
5623:The Citizen
5225:21 November
4919:amaBhungane
4899:29 November
4825:The Citizen
4576:23 November
4550:5 September
3927:9 September
3721:The Citizen
3622:19 November
3570:27 November
3539:17 February
3509:17 February
3478:27 November
3447:27 November
3416:27 November
3386:27 November
3324:The Citizen
3278:iafrica.com
3177:The Citizen
3158:The Citizen
2642:5 September
2198:11 November
1564:Government
1501:neo-fascist
1493:DDoS attack
1415:dog whistle
1376:hate speech
1084:curatorship
1042:amaBhungane
847:destruction
713:toll system
706:expropriate
188:Membership
61:Chairperson
10097:Categories
9984:Volksparty
9901:Solidarity
9281:Land Party
9005:Al Jama-ah
8768:Moses Koma
8569:(Archived)
8474:6 November
8351:12 October
8302:12 October
8215:. HuffPost
8197:25 October
8171:9 February
8140:9 February
8110:9 February
8079:3 December
8053:3 December
8027:3 December
7993:12 October
7967:12 October
7890:9 February
7834:12 October
7677:9 February
7530:25 January
7499:4 November
7469:4 November
7150:17 October
7120:17 October
7089:17 October
6972:20 October
6942:20 October
6912:20 October
6852:23 October
6822:23 October
6734:23 October
6658:25 October
6632:25 October
6606:25 October
6577:25 October
6546:25 October
6517:25 October
6359:25 January
6328:25 January
6298:3 December
6272:3 December
6246:17 October
6216:17 October
6186:17 October
5901:23 October
5870:23 October
5840:8 February
5633:13 October
5456:17 October
5426:17 October
5396:17 October
5194:16 October
5163:16 October
5132:16 October
5106:13 October
5061:13 October
5030:11 October
4997:11 October
4960:17 October
4929:17 October
4868:17 October
4800:City Press
4394:6 February
4206:Yahoo News
4095:25 October
4069:25 October
3755:EFF Online
3437:Times LIVE
3288:8 February
3258:5 November
3211:"About Us"
2956:12 October
2867:12 October
2809:26 January
2456:1 November
2271:1 November
2261:Al Jazeera
2238:5 November
2146:5 December
2123:References
2071:3,223,828
2058:3,202,679
1776:North-West
1771:Mpumalanga
1751:Free State
1678:seats won
1676:Total # of
1636:1,529,961
1605:1,881,521
1574:1,169,259
1485:hacktivist
1419:pejorative
1238:' agents.
1076:Jacob Zuma
1060:See also:
967:Dali Mpofu
531:Jacob Zuma
143:2013-07-26
9674:Communist
9290:Christian
8782:(Limpopo)
8770:(Gauteng)
8717:(Limpopo)
8705:(Gauteng)
8442:11 August
8219:1 October
8022:0261-3077
7988:TimesLIVE
7939:207894048
7551:TimesLIVE
7489:TimesLIVE
7438:1 January
7407:1 January
7363:1 January
7332:1 January
7301:1 January
7261:CityPress
7181:1 January
7079:TimesLIVE
6724:207894048
6708:1755-6171
6572:ewn.co.za
6541:SABC News
6414:ewn.co.za
6038:1 January
6007:1 January
5809:1 January
5778:1 January
5654:CityPress
5542:4 October
5516:4 October
5416:TimesLIVE
5071:cite news
4626:22 August
4621:iol.co.za
4596:iol.co.za
4514:24 August
4233:ewn.co.za
4116:ewn.co.za
4090:TimesLIVE
4064:ewn.co.za
3953:14 August
3839:4 October
3833:SABC News
3813:4 October
3808:TimesLIVE
3787:4 October
3761:4 October
3106:TimesLIVE
2888:TimesLIVE
2830:TimesLIVE
2742:CityPress
2598:The Times
2400:AlJazeera
2335:allAfrica
2316:207894048
2172:14 August
2042:Election
1673:Election
1549:Election
1489:Anonymous
1263:AfriForum
1167:Polokwane
1165:store in
1147:members.
792:Ian Khama
700:Economics
686:Sankarist
628:(DA) and
619:fake news
451:communist
431:Elections
403:effonline
384:(council)
369:(council)
354:(council)
223:Sankarism
213:Communism
199:1,085,843
50:President
9871:Het Volk
9297:#Hope4SA
9269:Agrarian
8975:ActionSA
8867:Category
8527:Archived
8502:Archived
8465:Archived
8433:Archived
8404:Archived
8270:Archived
8240:Archived
8165:Archived
8134:Archived
8104:Archived
7931:31692263
7884:Archived
7854:Archived
7802:Archived
7775:Archived
7749:Archived
7723:Archived
7697:Archived
7671:Archived
7646:11 April
7640:Archived
7586:Archived
7555:Archived
7524:Archived
7493:Archived
7463:Archived
7432:Archived
7401:Archived
7373:cite web
7357:Archived
7326:Archived
7295:Archived
7265:Archived
7235:Archived
7205:Archived
7175:Archived
7144:Archived
7114:Archived
7083:Archived
7059:22 April
7053:Archived
7028:11 March
7022:Archived
6966:Archived
6936:Archived
6906:Archived
6882:14 April
6876:Archived
6846:Archived
6816:Archived
6791:20 April
6785:Archived
6728:Archived
6716:31692263
6480:Archived
6449:Archived
6418:Archived
6387:Archived
6353:Archived
6322:Archived
6240:Archived
6210:Archived
6180:Archived
6149:Archived
6118:Archived
6088:Archived
6032:Archived
5961:Archived
5930:Archived
5895:Archived
5864:Archived
5834:Archived
5803:Archived
5772:Archived
5747:14 April
5741:Archived
5710:Archived
5684:Archived
5658:Archived
5627:Archived
5604:Barron's
5566:Archived
5484:Archived
5450:Archived
5420:Archived
5390:Archived
5360:Archived
5329:Archived
5295:Archived
5266:cite web
5250:Archived
5219:Archived
5188:Archived
5157:Archived
5126:Archived
5100:Archived
5055:Archived
5024:Archived
4988:Archived
4954:Archived
4923:Archived
4893:Archived
4862:Archived
4835:18 April
4805:18 April
4773:Archived
4748:24 April
4742:Archived
4718:22 April
4688:24 April
4682:Archived
4657:24 April
4651:Archived
4601:3 August
4570:Archived
4544:Archived
4508:Archived
4481:21 April
4475:Archived
4448:Archived
4418:Archived
4368:3 August
4342:3 August
4316:3 August
4290:3 August
4157:15 March
4151:Archived
4037:Archived
4007:Archived
3977:Archived
3947:Archived
3921:Archived
3892:archived
3864:Archived
3725:Archived
3695:Archived
3616:Archived
3590:Archived
3533:Archived
3472:Archived
3441:Archived
3410:Archived
3380:Archived
3349:Archived
3252:Archived
3221:16 April
3215:Archived
3059:21 March
3033:21 March
3007:21 March
2981:21 March
2976:CapeTalk
2950:Archived
2929:20 April
2923:Archived
2898:20 April
2892:Archived
2861:Archived
2840:20 April
2834:Archived
2803:Archived
2782:10 April
2776:Archived
2752:20 April
2746:Archived
2721:17 April
2715:Archived
2691:17 April
2685:Archived
2663:Archived
2636:Archived
2603:Archived
2571:BBC News
2545:Archived
2512:Archived
2487:16 April
2481:Archived
2450:Archived
2415:Archived
2392:Archived
2374:23 March
2345:16 April
2339:Archived
2308:31692263
2265:Archived
2232:Archived
2192:Archived
2166:Archived
2140:Archived
2081:See also
1741:Election
1644:39 / 400
1613:44 / 400
1582:25 / 400
1505:nativism
1236:StratCom
1132:ActionSA
907:'s 2023
841:and its
799:Eswatini
788:Botswana
677:Fanonian
563:and the
389:10 / 231
359:30 / 270
344:50 / 487
297:39 / 400
253:Far-left
205:Ideology
124:Founders
8630:Leaders
8617:History
8276:19 June
7002:18 June
6781:Reuters
6486:19 June
6155:19 June
6124:7 March
6094:7 March
6064:6 March
5716:24 July
5690:24 July
5598:17 July
5490:9 April
4779:30 July
4264:5 April
4238:5 April
4212:5 April
4186:5 April
3670:Twitter
3647:Twitter
2609:28 July
2576:15 June
2551:16 July
2518:16 July
2364:Reuters
2074:10.54%
1766:Limpopo
1756:Gauteng
1715:11 / 90
1608:10.79%
1456:fascist
1388:Indians
1163:Vodacom
1154:During
1035:Tenders
977:leader
931:Limpopo
835:Zionism
778:leader
473:History
396:Website
374:6 / 120
311:11 / 90
269:Colours
218:Marxism
170:Gauteng
141: (
136:Founded
9649:Xiluva
8533:6 June
8508:6 June
8410:11 May
8380:11 May
8020:
7937:
7929:
7636:News24
7582:News24
7353:News24
7231:News24
7201:News24
6992:News24
6902:News24
6760:30 May
6722:
6714:
6706:
6512:News24
6455:1 June
6424:1 June
6393:1 June
6318:News24
6293:News24
6236:News24
6206:News24
6114:News24
5957:News24
5768:News24
5572:1 June
5562:News24
5511:News24
5480:News24
5446:News24
5335:1 June
5301:7 June
4738:News24
4539:News24
4444:News24
4337:News24
4259:News24
4126:19 May
3973:News24
3898:26 May
3870:26 May
3860:News24
3731:26 May
3701:18 May
3248:London
3137:25 May
3132:Medium
3111:25 May
3085:26 May
3080:Medium
3028:News24
2314:
2306:
2061:8.31%
2045:Votes
2017:13.25%
2011:17.37%
2005:13.87%
1999:14.12%
1990:11/73
1987:12.93%
1981:13.52%
1975:10.14%
1950:18.36%
1944:12.79%
1938:14.43%
1929:11/73
1926:14.69%
1920:12.58%
1889:13.21%
1877:10.74%
1865:10.30%
1843:Seats
1837:Seats
1831:Seats
1825:Seats
1819:Seats
1813:Seats
1807:Seats
1801:Seats
1795:Seats
1693:7 / 90
1639:9.52%
1577:6.35%
1558:Seats
1487:group
1397:, the
1357:racism
1347:mayor
905:Uganda
885:Taiwan
839:Israel
776:Libyan
748:Lonmin
582:, the
484:Soweto
280:Slogan
273:
190:(2022)
99:Vacant
8935:(159)
8468:(PDF)
8461:(PDF)
8436:(PDF)
8429:(PDF)
8266:Fin24
7935:S2CID
6720:S2CID
6445:Fin24
6001:(PDF)
5990:(PDF)
4991:(PDF)
4980:(PDF)
4176:(PDF)
3751:(PDF)
3666:Tweet
3643:Tweet
3355:6 May
3194:(PDF)
2312:S2CID
2026:2/42
2023:5.30%
2020:4/30
2014:7/33
2008:7/30
2002:9/49
1996:2/80
1993:2.26%
1984:4/30
1978:8/63
1965:2/42
1962:4.04%
1959:3/30
1956:9.71%
1953:6/33
1947:4/30
1941:7/49
1935:8/80
1932:9.71%
1923:4/30
1917:5/63
1914:7.84%
1904:1/42
1901:2.11%
1898:2/30
1895:4.96%
1892:5/33
1886:2/30
1883:6.26%
1880:6/49
1874:2/80
1871:1.85%
1868:8/73
1862:2/30
1859:8.15%
1856:2/63
1853:3.48%
1411:cabal
1338:tweet
975:Areta
926:Ipsos
881:China
859:Hamas
709:White
327:1 / 5
182:EFFSC
9604:Good
9042:(11)
9036:(20)
9030:(54)
8959:(17)
8953:(39)
8947:(58)
8941:(87)
8535:2014
8510:2014
8476:2021
8444:2016
8412:2019
8382:2014
8353:2023
8304:2023
8278:2016
8248:2021
8221:2023
8199:2023
8173:2022
8142:2022
8112:2022
8081:2023
8055:2023
8029:2023
8018:ISSN
7995:2023
7969:2023
7927:PMID
7892:2022
7862:2020
7836:2023
7810:2021
7783:2020
7757:2020
7731:2021
7705:2020
7679:2022
7648:2019
7594:2019
7563:2019
7532:2020
7501:2019
7471:2019
7440:2019
7409:2019
7379:link
7365:2019
7334:2019
7303:2019
7291:eNCA
7273:2018
7243:2018
7213:2018
7183:2019
7152:2019
7122:2019
7091:2019
7061:2019
7030:2018
7004:2018
6974:2019
6944:2019
6932:eNCA
6914:2019
6884:2017
6872:eNCA
6854:2022
6824:2022
6793:2020
6762:2017
6736:2022
6712:PMID
6704:ISSN
6660:2023
6634:2023
6608:2023
6579:2023
6548:2023
6519:2023
6488:2019
6457:2019
6426:2019
6395:2019
6361:2020
6330:2020
6300:2023
6274:2023
6248:2019
6218:2019
6188:2019
6157:2019
6126:2019
6096:2019
6066:2019
6040:2019
6009:2019
5969:2022
5938:2022
5903:2022
5872:2022
5842:2019
5811:2019
5780:2019
5749:2017
5718:2014
5692:2014
5666:2019
5635:2018
5600:2024
5574:2019
5544:2023
5518:2023
5492:2019
5458:2019
5428:2019
5398:2019
5368:2019
5337:2019
5303:2021
5272:link
5258:2019
5227:2018
5196:2018
5165:2018
5134:2018
5108:2018
5077:link
5063:2018
5032:2018
4999:2018
4962:2019
4931:2019
4901:2018
4870:2019
4837:2023
4807:2023
4781:2013
4750:2020
4720:2020
4690:2020
4659:2020
4628:2024
4603:2024
4578:2013
4552:2013
4530:SAPA
4516:2013
4483:2018
4456:2019
4426:2019
4396:2014
4370:2023
4344:2023
4318:2023
4292:2023
4266:2023
4240:2023
4214:2023
4188:2023
4159:2023
4128:2023
4097:2023
4071:2023
4045:2022
4015:2022
3985:2022
3955:2022
3929:2022
3900:2022
3872:2022
3841:2023
3815:2023
3789:2023
3763:2023
3733:2022
3703:2022
3624:2021
3598:2018
3572:2016
3541:2019
3511:2019
3480:2016
3449:2016
3418:2016
3388:2016
3357:2014
3290:2018
3260:2014
3223:2020
3139:2023
3113:2023
3087:2023
3061:2023
3035:2023
3009:2023
2983:2023
2958:2018
2931:2020
2900:2020
2869:2018
2842:2020
2811:2016
2784:2016
2754:2020
2723:2020
2693:2020
2644:2013
2611:2013
2578:2024
2553:2013
2520:2013
2489:2020
2458:2013
2376:2019
2347:2020
2304:PMID
2273:2013
2240:2014
2200:2021
2174:2022
2148:2022
2067:2021
2054:2016
1971:2024
1910:2019
1849:2014
1709:2019
1687:2014
1681:+/–
1632:2024
1601:2019
1570:2014
1561:+/–
1470:and
1323:Boer
1130:and
957:and
870:NATO
586:and
565:ACDP
505:and
453:and
441:The
405:.org
9054:(2)
9048:(3)
9007:(2)
9001:(2)
8995:(2)
8989:(3)
8983:(3)
8977:(6)
8971:(6)
8965:(9)
8911:in
7962:iol
7919:doi
6696:doi
6627:IOL
5153:IOL
3054:MSN
2296:doi
1623:19
1592:25
1208:IEC
1078:'s
1023:MI6
447:EFF
275:Red
45:EFF
10099::
8525:.
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