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Edmunds–Tucker Act

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Abolished the office of Territorial superintendent of district schools, granting the supreme court of the Territory of Utah the right to appoint a commissioner of schools. Also called for the prohibition of the use of sectarian books and for the collection of statistics of the number of so-called
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The Act was passed by the Senate in January 1886 by a vote of 38–7. It was passed by the House via a voice vote in January 1887. President Cleveland refused to sign the bill but did not veto it, which meant that the Act became law on March 3, 1887.
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An Act to amend an act entitled "An act to amend section fifty-three hundred and fifty-two of the Revised Statutes of the United States, in reference to bigamy, and for other purposes," approved March twenty-second, eighteen hundred and
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There should be no relaxation in the firm but just execution of the law now in operation, and I should be glad to approve such further discreet legislation as will rid the country of this blot upon its fair fame.
1157:"Grover Cleveland: "Proclamation 369 - Granting Amnesty and Pardon for the Offenses of Polygamy, Bigamy, Adultery, or Unlawful Cohabitation to Members of the Church of Latter-Day Saints," September 25, 1894" 714: 445: 587:. The act was found at 48 U.S.C. § 1480, with the full text of the law published at 24 Stat. 635. In 1978, the act was repealed by Public Law 95-584, the full text of which was published at 92 Stat. 2483. 1202: 610:
The strength, the perpetuity, and the destiny of the nation rest upon our homes, established by the law of God, guarded by parental care, regulated by parental authority, and sanctified by parental love.
1144:"Benjamin Harrison: "Proclamation 346 - Granting Amnesty and Pardon for the Offense of Engaging in Polygamous or Plural Marriage to Members of the Church of Latter-Day Saints," January 4, 1893" 624:
Since the people upholding polygamy in our Territories are reenforced by immigration from other lands, I recommend that a law be passed to prevent the importation of Mormons into the country.
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The practice of polygamy: legitimate free exercise of religion or legitimate public menace? Revisiting Reynolds in light of modern constitutional jurisprudence
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of the church and directed the confiscation by the federal government of all church properties valued over a limit of $ 50,000. The act was enforced by the
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There is no feature of this practice or the system which sanctions it which is not opposed to all that is of value in our institutions.
921:"Repeal of Law Establishing Limits on Land which Certain Religious Corporations hold in any United States Territory - Senate Bill 3371" 987:
L. Rex Sears, "Punishing the Saints for Their "Peculiar Institution": Congress on the Constitutional Dilemmas," 2001 Utah L. Rev. 581
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Disincorporated the LDS Church and the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company, with assets to be used for public schools in the Territory.
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In President Grover Cleveland's annual address to Congress in December 1885, he emotionally discussed the issue of polygamy in Utah:
1111: 482: 900:"Repeal of Law Establishing Limits on Land which Certain Religious Corporations hold in any United States Territory - P.L. 95-584" 1078:
Richard A. Vazquez, Journal of Legislation & Public Policy (New York University School of Law), Volume 5, Number 1, Fall 2001
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M. Paul Holsinger, "Henry M. Teller and the Edmunds-Tucker Act". The Colorado Magazine, vol 48 no 1, Winter 1971, p. 12-13.
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M. Paul Holsinger, "Henry M. Teller and the Edmunds-Tucker Act". The Colorado Magazine, vol 48 no 1, Winter 1971, p. 3.
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http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v48n1_Winter1971.pdf
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http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v48n1_Winter1971.pdf
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Past and Present Proposed Amendments to the United States Constitution Regarding Marriage
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Grover Cleveland. First Annual Message to Congress (first term), December 8, 1885.
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Required an anti-polygamy oath for prospective voters, jurors and public officials.
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States
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Late Corp. of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States
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Edward Stein, Washington University Law Quarterly, Volume 82, Number 3, 2004
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for polygamists, thus requiring wives to testify against their husbands.
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upheld the seizure of Church property under the Edmunds–Tucker Act in
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the United States
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Annulled territorial laws allowing illegitimate children to inherit.
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The act was named after its congressional sponsors, Senator
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History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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United States federal territory and statehood legislation
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Replaced local judges (including the previously powerful
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http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29526
909:. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 2, 1978. 637:
The act disincorporated both the LDS Church and the
701:and Mormons attending and teaching in the schools. 1169: 828:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States 569:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 507:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States 1057:Jean Bickmore White, Utah History Encyclopedia 724: 121:48 U.S.C.: Territories and Insular Possessions 540: 575:the LDS Church. An amendment to the earlier 1198:United States law and polygamy in Mormonism 1163:. University of California - Santa Barbara. 1150:. University of California - Santa Barbara. 1137:. University of California - Santa Barbara. 614:These are not the homes of polygamy. . . . 547: 533: 201:Reported by the joint conference committee 1233:Christianity and law in the 19th century 1228:United States legislation about religion 693:judges) with federally appointed judges. 673:(to aid in the prosecution of polygamy). 1170: 927:. Library of Congress. August 2, 1978. 601: 996: 285:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 13: 1213:Repealed United States legislation 1155:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. 1142:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. 1129:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. 1104: 641:on the grounds that they fostered 567:that restricted some practices of 446:Late Corp. of the LDS Church v. US 14: 1249: 313:Late-19th century Mormon polygamy 197:on January 17, 1887 (Passed) 785: 759: 733: 516: 252: 73:March 3, 1887 - November 2, 1978 37:Anti-Plural Marriage Act of 1887 25: 1161:The American Presidency Project 1148:The American Presidency Project 1135:The American Presidency Project 1081: 1069: 1001:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), 721:This act was repealed in 1978. 156:in the Senate as S. 10 by 1066:Edmunds–Tucker Act: Section 25 1060: 1041: 990: 981: 962: 943: 931: 913: 892: 1: 885: 632: 583:and the LDS Church regarding 483:Freedom of religion in the US 523:Latter Day Saints portal 463:List of polygamy court cases 7: 1188:49th United States Congress 834:LDS Church v. United States 804: 725:Edmunds–Tucker Act sponsors 594:of Vermont and Congressman 215:on February 18, 1887 ( 207:on February 17, 1887 ( 64:49th United States Congress 10: 1254: 259:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives 1003:Utah History Encyclopedia 997:Embry, Jessie L. (1994), 854:Reynolds v. United States 798:Anti-Polygamy Act of 1887 676:Abrogated the common law 653:and a host of deputies. 639:Perpetual Emigration Fund 503:Polygamy in North America 357:Current state of polygamy 317:Mormon colonies in Mexico 187:on January 8, 1886 ( 149: 144: 126: 116: 111: 92: 82: 77: 69: 58: 54:Anti-Polygamy Act of 1887 50: 41: 33: 24: 1238:Women's suffrage in Utah 1048:Women's Suffrage in Utah 1007:University of Utah Press 1005:, Salt Lake City, Utah: 879:Women's suffrage in Utah 499:Polygamy in Christianity 487:Legal status of polygamy 1116:churchofjesuschrist.org 841:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 395:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 172:Committee consideration 1223:19th-century Mormonism 626: 581:United States Congress 309:Wives of Brigham Young 261:by Charles Weitfle (c. 246:Mormonism and polygamy 205:agreed to by the House 203:on February 16, 1887; 684:Disenfranchised women 608: 491:List of practitioners 349:Centennial Park group 340:Mormon fundamentalism 281:Wives of Joseph Smith 168:) on December 8, 1885 1183:1887 in Christianity 1178:1887 in American law 770:John Randolph Tucker 596:John Randolph Tucker 602:Legislative history 325:Reed Smoot hearings 145:Legislative history 21: 1093:2010-06-06 at the 1053:2012-11-23 at the 975:2016-10-22 at the 956:2016-10-22 at the 792:Edmunds-Tucker Act 710:U.S. Supreme Court 561:Edmunds–Tucker Act 505: • 501: • 497: • 493: • 489: • 485: • 481: • 479:Celestial marriage 461: • 455: • 449: • 443: • 437: • 431: • 425: • 407:Edmunds–Tucker Act 405: • 401: • 397: • 379: • 375: • 371: • 367: • 363: • 359: • 355: • 353:Council of Friends 351: • 347: • 327: • 323: • 319: • 315: • 311: • 307: • 287: • 283: • 279: • 34:Other short titles 20:Edmunds–Tucker Act 19: 744:George F. Edmunds 678:spousal privilege 671:marriage licenses 592:George F. Edmunds 571:(LDS Church) and 557: 556: 391:Antipolygamy laws 300:Latter-day Saints 240: 239: 185:Passed the Senate 158:George F. Edmunds 95:Statutes at Large 1245: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1098: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1027:, archived from 994: 988: 985: 979: 966: 960: 947: 941: 935: 929: 928: 917: 911: 910: 904: 896: 861:Second Manifesto 789: 763: 737: 549: 542: 535: 521: 520: 519: 474:Related articles 377:Short Creek raid 289:Spiritual wifery 264: 256: 242: 241: 233:on March 3, 1887 227:Grover Cleveland 195:Passed the House 176:Senate Judiciary 130:sections created 96: 29: 22: 18: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1168: 1167: 1121: 1119: 1110: 1107: 1105:Further reading 1102: 1101: 1095:Wayback Machine 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1055:Wayback Machine 1046: 1042: 1034: 1032: 1017: 995: 991: 986: 982: 977:Wayback Machine 967: 963: 958:Wayback Machine 948: 944: 936: 932: 919: 918: 914: 902: 898: 897: 893: 888: 883: 807: 802: 801: 800: 799: 795: 794: 793: 790: 782: 781: 764: 756: 755: 738: 727: 669:Required civil 635: 604: 573:disincorporated 565:Act of Congress 563:of 1887 was an 553: 517: 515: 510: 509: 476: 466: 465: 458:Brown v. Buhman 452:Cleveland v. US 440:Davis v. Beason 418: 410: 409: 392: 384: 383: 369:List of leaders 342: 332: 331: 302: 292: 291: 274: 273:Early Mormonism 266: 262: 236: 180:House Judiciary 94: 59:Enacted by 17: 16:Act of Congress 12: 11: 5: 1251: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218:Utah Territory 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1166: 1165: 1152: 1139: 1126: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1080: 1068: 1059: 1040: 1015: 989: 980: 961: 942: 930: 912: 890: 889: 887: 884: 882: 881: 876: 870: 867:Smoot Hearings 864: 858: 850: 844: 838: 830: 825: 819: 814: 812:1890 Manifesto 808: 806: 803: 797: 796: 791: 784: 783: 765: 758: 757: 739: 732: 731: 730: 729: 728: 726: 723: 703: 702: 694: 687: 681: 674: 667: 664: 661: 634: 631: 603: 600: 555: 554: 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 526: 525: 512: 511: 477: 472: 471: 468: 467: 422:Reynolds v. US 419: 416: 415: 412: 411: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 365:Kingston Group 343: 338: 337: 334: 333: 329:1904 Manifesto 321:1890 Manifesto 303: 298: 297: 294: 293: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 257: 249: 248: 238: 237: 235: 234: 220: 198: 192: 182: 169: 150: 147: 146: 142: 141: 131: 124: 123: 118: 117:Titles amended 114: 113: 109: 108: 98: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1250: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1031:on 2017-04-17 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 993: 984: 978: 974: 971: 965: 959: 955: 952: 946: 940: 934: 926: 922: 916: 908: 907:92 Stat. 2483 901: 895: 891: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 835: 831: 829: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 788: 779: 775: 771: 768: 762: 753: 749: 745: 742: 736: 722: 719: 717: 716: 711: 706: 700: 695: 692: 691:Probate Court 688: 685: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 665: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 630: 625: 622: 618: 615: 612: 607: 599: 598:of Virginia. 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 528: 527: 524: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:Polygamy czar 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 470: 469: 464: 460: 459: 454: 453: 448: 447: 442: 441: 436: 435: 434:Clawson v. 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US 426: 420: 406: 277:Joseph Smith 258: 230: 222: 212: 204: 200: 194: 184: 171: 153: 112:Codification 875:(1857–1858) 869:(1903–1907) 822:Edmunds Act 647:corporation 577:Edmunds Act 403:Edmunds Act 361:FLDS Church 46:eighty-two. 1172:Categories 1122:2014-10-22 1035:2013-10-30 1016:0874804256 999:"Polygamy" 886:References 847:Poland Act 633:Provisions 399:Poland Act 265:1878–1885) 231:became law 154:Introduced 83:Public law 42:Long title 656:The act: 381:YFZ Ranch 373:Lost boys 134:48 U.S.C. 78:Citations 70:Effective 51:Nicknames 1091:Archived 1051:Archived 1025:30473917 973:Archived 954:Archived 873:Utah War 805:See also 699:gentiles 643:polygamy 585:polygamy 417:Case law 100:24  1023:  1013:  863:(1904) 857:(1879) 849:(1874) 843:(1862) 837:(1890) 824:(1882) 263:  213:Senate 209:203-40 140:§ 1480 138:ch. 10 128:U.S.C. 104:  87:49-397 903:(PDF) 778:VA-10 217:37-13 136: 102:Stat. 1021:OCLC 1011:ISBN 767:Rep. 741:Sen. 559:The 229:and 189:38-7 62:the 345:AUB 174:by 106:635 1174:: 1159:. 1146:. 1133:. 1114:, 1019:, 1009:, 923:. 905:. 752:VT 718:. 178:, 166:VT 780:) 776:— 774:D 772:( 754:) 750:— 748:R 746:( 548:e 541:t 534:v 219:) 191:) 164:– 162:R 160:(

Index

Great Seal of the United States
49th United States Congress
49-397
Statutes at Large
Stat.
635
48 U.S.C.: Territories and Insular Possessions
U.S.C.
48 U.S.C.
ch. 10
George F. Edmunds
R
VT
Senate Judiciary
House Judiciary
38-7
203-40
37-13
Grover Cleveland
Mormonism and polygamy
Portrait of five caucasian Latter-day Saints, married to each other in nineteenth-century Latter-day Saint polygamy, against the backdrop of what may be a hedge. All seem to be posing; none face the camera. Leftmost is a woman, seated, her hair done in a high, braided bun, wearing a dress with buttons down the middle; in her hands are an open book. Center-left, standing furthest to the back (though still very much with the portraited group) is a woman, her hair done up but resting low, in a polka-dotted top and a scarf or ascot around her neck and a skirt. She carries a hat, held to her waist. Center is a woman, sort of kneeling or seated (perhaps there is an unseen stool she's sitting on?). She wears a white dress, her hair is done up in a high and large bun and she wears a headband. In her right arm she holds a hat, over her knees; her left arm rests on the lap of the man sitting center right. She may be leaning against his legs. Center-right is a man, wearing a suit jacket of some kind and a high-collared shirt. He is balded and bearded. His left hand is placed over the left arm of the center woman. Rightmost is a woman, her hair done up but resting low, sitting in a visibly wooden (likely handcrafted) chair. She wears a dress with buttons going down the middle. She holds a hat, which looks very like center's hat, over her knees.
Joseph Smith
Wives of Joseph Smith
Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
Spiritual wifery
Latter-day Saints
Brigham Young
Wives of Brigham Young
Late-19th century Mormon polygamy
Mormon colonies in Mexico

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