447:(YPLA) or their local authority, and the removal of the duty on post-16 establishments to "promote the economic and social wellbeing of an area". The Secretary of State is given the power to dissolve a further education college of sixth-form without having to consult the YPLA as is currently required, as well as to create a new sixth-form college without having to wait for a local authority to request such a creation. The Secretary of State is also given the power to draw up the initial instruments and articles of government of a new sixth-form, a function previously undertaken by the YPLA. As a result of the removal of almost all of their responsibilities, Schedule 12 also dissolves the YPLA and transfers any remaining powers to the Secretary of State. The Schedule also removes the need for post-16 governing bodies to have regard to possible future staff and students in the exercise of their functions, as well as transferring to the Secretary of State the power currently held by the Chief Executive of
365:, whilst the Chairman of Ofqual, who was previously known as the 'Chief Regulator' and appointed by the Queen, will now simply be the Chairman, and appointed directly by the Secretary of State. Provisions are also made about how Chairman and Chief Regulator will be appointed, the length of their terms of office, their salaries and pensions. Section 22 provides a definition of what Ofqual's objectives are in relation to the standard of qualifications offered. Section 23 gives Ofqual the power to impose financial penalties on qualification awarding bodies if they have failed to comply with a condition of their recognition, and sets out detailed conditions as to how such penalties are to be administered, whilst Section 24 provides Welsh Ministers with similar powers to those granted to Ofqual through Section 23.
29:
430:, whilst Section 41 makes provision about what matters should be covered by a school inspection. Further education and sixth-form colleges that received an 'Outstanding' inspection grading in their last inspection are given exemption from future inspections by virtue of Section 42, whilst Section 43 clarifies the requirements of inspections of schools that provide boarding accommodation. Section 44 gives the Secretary of State additional powers to intervene in schools that have been judged by Ofsted to require improvement, including the power to direct the closure of any school that has failed to comply with performance standards. Section 45 removes the requirement of the
299:
the power to search a student even if they are under the age of criminal responsibility, and for staff of the opposite sex to the student to search said student if they believe the risk is so great that serious harm would be caused if they waited or attempted to find a member of staff who is the same sex as the student to be searched. Clarification is also provided as to when "reasonable force" can be used by staff to confiscate items, as well as setting out the process to be followed if specified items are found. Teachers are also given the power to examine data files on electronic devices and delete them if they believe there is good reason to do so.
566:, and defines how any such instruments are to be approved. Section 79 provides detailed citations of preceding Acts of Parliament that are referenced in the Act, Section 80 allows for any charges incurred in the implementation of the Act to be paid for by Parliament, whilst Section 81 details the territorial extent of the Act within the United Kingdom. Section 82 details when and how the provisions of the Act are to be implemented, whilst Section 83 authorises the Act to be called the Education Act 2011, and for it to be included in the official list of Education Acts maintained in Section 578 of the Education Act 1996.
395:', and for the local authority to appoint 'school improvement partners'. Section 34 of Part 5 removes a local authority's need to set up 'admission forums', as well as making slight alterations to the powers of the schools adjudicator in relation to school admissions. Section 35 imposes a cap on the charge that can be made for providing milk, school meals and other refreshments to pupils, preventing any charge being higher than the cost of providing such a service, whilst also giving schools the power to charge different prices for the same item.
439:
reimburse the local authority any outstanding funds following the retirement, dismissal or resignation of members of staff employed by the school for 'community purposes' by
Section 47. Section 48 amends Education Act 1996 to give governing bodies the power to charge for early years provision that is provided beyond the 15 hours of free provision provided by Part 1 of the Act, which can include charges to maintain the upkeep of buildings and their utility supplies, education materials, and for the employment of teaching staff.
495:
when the local authority was unable to provide a non-boarding school place for the student, or when paying the boarding fees would place the paying family in financial hardship. Section 62 meanwhile gives academies with a religious character the same rights as maintained school to employ a number of "reserve" teachers who are capable of teaching religious education in accordance with the religious denomination of the school, as well as the power to appoint people specifically because of their religious character.
399:
competition for the creation of a new school may begin without the local authority obtaining the consent of the
Secretary of State. The Schedule sets out the various bureaucratic processes that must be conducted by both the local authority and Secretary of State when the local authority decides that a new school is needed. The interpretation of this section of the Act was tested by a
554:
rates the
Secretary of State sets cannot, however, be out of line with the rates at the time being offered on loan available to the public. Section 77 introduces limits on the amount a higher education institution can charge students undertaking courses on a part-time basis in order to ensure they do not exceed the equivalent charges being made to full-time students.
47:
Schools, the School
Support Staff Negotiating Body, the Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency and the Young Peopleβs Learning Agency for England; to make provision about the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation and the Chief Executive of Skills Funding; to make provision about student loans and fees; and for connected purposes.
474:, as well as providing for the creation of specific '16-19 academies' and 'alternative provision academies' instead of the currently one size fits all academy. Section 55 makes it necessary for the Secretary of State to involve the appropriate religious body in the decision making process to convert a
503:
any land a local authority has sold without his consent to a third party, if he believes such land is now needed by an academy. Section 64 places academies on the same basis as maintained school with regards to the power of a parent, pupil, or the
Secretary of State, to refer the academy's admissions
486:
to an academy, whilst
Section 56 places a requirement on the governing bodies of maintained schools to consult all those who they see fit before they opt to convert to academy status. Section 57 allows for the conversion of a federated school to an academy without the agreement of the whole federated
438:
Section 46 gives the
Secretary of State the power, after consultation, to direct a local authority to revise parts of the scheme they are required to keep that details its financial relationship with schools under its control, whilst the governing body is given the power to use the school's budget to
302:
Part 2 also, through
Section 4, gives headteachers of maintained schools and lead teachers of pupil referral units in England the power to exclude a pupil either permanently or for a fixed-term for disciplinary reasons. The section also gives the excluded party the power to appeal to a "review panel"
531:
to consult with certain people about the exercise of his duties and functions, whilst
Section 73 reduces the right to fee remission for vocational training only to those aged between 19 and 24. Finally, Section 74 gives the Secretary of State greater flexibility in the commencement of the provisions
498:
Section 63 enacts
Schedule 14 relating to the land academies may own, and gives the Secretary of State the power to transfer the publicly funded land held by maintained school to an academy, but whilst also protecting the public interest in any such land. The Secretary of State is given the power to
523:
to prioritise funding in order to secure an apprenticeship offer for certain people, namely those aged between 16-18, those aged 19β24 who are care-leavers, and those aged 19β24 who are disabled. Section 71 makes the Secretary of State the default issuer of apprenticeship certificates, but provides
398:
Section 37 enacts Schedule 11 of the Act which makes provision about the creation of new schools. It requires that when a local authority is of the opinion that a new school is required, it must seek proposals for such a school to be created through the creation of a new academy school, and that no
544:
Part 8, which consists solely of Section 75, gives the Secretary of State the power to create pilot schemes that would allow local authorities to make direct payments to secure goods and services for students who they hold a statement of Special Educational Needs (SEN) or Education Health and Care
298:
to search a pupil or their possessions if they believe them to be carrying certain items to include power to search if the member of staff believes one or more of the possessions have been, or may be used, to commit a criminal offence, cause personal injury or damage property. Staff are also given
277:
to extend the duty on all English local authorities that requires them to provide 15 hours of early years education free of charge for all three- and four-year-olds and to all two-year-olds identified as disadvantaged. The Secretary of State and local authorities will determine those who fall into
252:
of all peers for detailed scrutiny, which sat for eight days before the summer recess of Parliament, and for three days afterwards, before returning for four days of report stage scrutiny in the Lords chamber. It passed its third reading, and thus passed the House of Lords, on 9 November, when it
494:
Section 61 deals with boarding provision at academy schools, and provides in certain circumstances for the boarding fees of a student to be remitted by the local authority in which that students would have resided if they had not been attending a boarding school. The two conditions are defined as
46:
An Act to make provision about education, childcare, apprenticeships and training; to make provision about schools and the school workforce, institutions within the further education sector and Academies; to abolish the General Teaching Council for England, the Training and Development Agency for
553:
Part 9 gives the Secretary of State greater power to set the interest rates that are to be charged of student loans made to those who commence their courses on or after 1 September 2012, the day on which the level of tuition fee is permitted to increase to a maximum level of Β£9,000 per year. The
458:(PRUs), with Section 50 providing for PRUs to be allocated funding by the local authority in the same manner as maintained schools, whilst Section 51 repeals unenacted provisions in the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 that would have renamed PRUs as 'Short-Stay Schools'.
244:
to be scrutinised in depth by a select, cross party group of MPs. The committee stage lasted 11 days throughout March and the beginning of April, before returning to the main floor of the Commons on 11 May 2011, where consideration at report stage was completed alongside its third reading, thus
334:
Part 3, through Section 13, also introduces restrictions on the reporting of allegations made against teachers by students, including the reporting of information through which a teacher against whom an allegation has been made could be identified. Such restrictions would only be lifted once a
330:
Section 9 legislates for all new teachers in England to be required to serve an induction period, a practice that already currently exists but is administered by the GTCE, whose abolition requires the Secretary of State to take on the responsibility for the procedure, as this section sets out.
375:
Section 28 removes the Secretary of State's powers to give directions to local authorities regarding the provision of careers and post-16 education advice, and the requirement that schools must provide people involved in careers advice access to both students and school facilities. Section 29
516:(YPLA), and transfers its functions and duties to the Secretary of State, as well as giving the Secretary of State the power to introduce a scheme to allow for the transfer of the staff, properties and liabilities of the YPLA to the Department of Education, through the Secretary of State.
323:(GTCE), and transfers the majority of its functions to the Secretary of State, including the power to investigate disciplinary cases, issue prohibition orders to bar a person from teaching and maintain a register of those barred from teaching. The abolition of the GTCE does not affect the
422:
that must be elected or appointed to a school's governing body, whilst Section 39 makes provision for the procedure to dissolve the governing body of a single school within a wider federation of schools should the school wish to leave the federation in order to convert to academy status.
487:
body, section 58 clarifies that a local authority is not prohibited from providing an academy with assistance, financially or otherwise, should it believe it would be beneficial, whilst Section 59 makes technical amendments to the power held by the Secretary of State by virtue of the
372:(QCDA) is abolished by Sections 25-27, and its powers and functions transferred to the Secretary of State, who is also given power to introduce a scheme to transfer the staff, properties and liabilities of the QCDA to the Secretary of State and Department for Education.
240:, introduced the Education Bill to the House of Commons on 26 January 2011 when it also received its first reading. Two weeks later, on 8 February 2011, the Commons debated the general principles of the Bill before passing it at second reading, before committing it to a
253:
was returned to the Commons to obtain agreement to the various amendments to the bill made during its passage through the upper house. The Commons accepted all of the Lords' amendments without further amendment after debate on 14 November, allowing it to receive
303:
if the headteacher or lead teacher has decided not to reinstate a pupil, who may uphold the exclusion, recommend a review of the exclusion by the headteacher or lead teacher, or quash the exclusion and force the headteacher to reconsider the exclusion.
3042:
442:
Section 49 enacts Schedule 12 to the Act, which gives additional powers to further education and sixth-form colleges, including the power to borrow money to run their education services without having to first gain the permission of either the
434:
to consider complaints about a school from parents and pupils, as well as strengthening the Secretary of State's power to intervene when they are of the opinion that a governing body is acting or intends to act in an unreasonable manner.
190:, and makes changes to many areas of educational policy, including the power of school staff to discipline students, the manner in which newly trained teachers are supervised, the regulation of qualifications, the administration of
574:
Different provisions of the Act were brought into law at different stages, as specified by Section 78, and the resulting Statutory Instruments made under that Section. The table below summarises these different commencement dates.
376:
legislates that all schools must continually provide students aged between 14-16 careers advice that is completely independent and that provides impartial information about all post-16 training options, including apprenticeships.
306:
Section 5 of Part 2 removes the requirement on a school to provide a student's parent, guardian or carer with 24 hours' written notice of an out of school detention, whilst Section 6 removes the duty imposed on schools by the
335:
teacher is charged with a criminal offence, or when the Secretary of State publishes certain information. The Act makes it a criminal offence to breach these restrictions, including through reporting on the internet.
286:, which the Secretary of State is authorised to receive by virtue of Section 1(3) of the Act, which also makes it a criminal offence for anyone to disclose such information without authorisation.
1335:
343:
342:, and transfers its functions to the Secretary of State, who is in turn given power to delegate Welsh responsibilities of the TDA on Welsh Ministers. Section 18 authorises the abolition of the
451:
in respect of further education colleges, and by the local authority in respect to sixth-form colleges, to intervene in establishments that are considered to be either mismanaged or failing.
536:
regarding the raising of the education and training leaving age to 18, but does not alter the inherent requirement for the leaving age to have been fully raised to 18 by 2015.
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
248:
The bill as passed by the Commons was introduced to the House of Lords the following day, before receiving its second reading following a debate on 14 June. It was sent to a
361:, the government's qualifications regulator. It changes the title of the Chief Executive of Ofqual to 'Chief Regulator' who will now be appointed by The Queen through an
3257:
426:
Section 40 gives power to the Chief Inspector of schools to create a list of 'exempt schools' that do not need to be inspected at the regular intervals set out in the
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1854:
1849:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
945:
940:
935:
354:
In Part 4, Clause 20 gives the Secretary of State the power to direct the governing bodies of schools to participate in certain international education surveys.
308:
145:
455:
3247:
3232:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
3130:
3095:
1844:
616:
Sections 18-20, 22, 28(5), 29(1), 29(2), 29(8), 32, 34-36, 40(4), 42(8), 43, 46, 52, 53, 55-56, 59-60, 62-65 and 74 and Schedules 10, 11, 14 and 15
528:
520:
448:
214:
379:
Sections 30 and 31 repeal unenacted provisions from the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 relating to diploma entitlements.
3237:
369:
3167:
3123:
513:
444:
3070:
3181:
339:
218:
3106:
1536:
3111:
874:
3242:
404:
52:
3211:
412:
69:
3118:
320:
279:
210:
648:
Sections 1, 4, 38-39, 50, 69-70 in full, the parts of Sections 28 and 29 not previously enacted, and Schedules 1 and 18
3065:
1864:
471:
324:
141:
562:
Section 78 gives the Secretary of State power to implement the provisions of this Act through the use of one or more
283:
233:
183:
33:
624:
Sections 2-3, 7-12, 14-17, 21, 25-27, 49, 54, 57, 66-68, 71-72 and 73(3) and Schedules 2-3, 5-9, 12-13 and 16-17
3090:
504:
arrangements to the School Adjudicator, and thus extends many of the Adjudicator's power to include academies.
400:
3194:
533:
199:
92:, and that any amendment or repeal made by the Act has the same extent as the enactment amended or repealed.
3148:
867:
483:
187:
3252:
950:
431:
491:
regarding the transfer of properties and other liabilities from the local authority to a new academy.
3189:
883:
1552:
897:
467:
195:
860:
764:
720:
707:
388:
3007:
1411:
479:
408:
273:
Part 1 makes provision for the organisation and supply of early years learning by amending the
159:
818:
The Education Act 2011 (Commencement No. 4 and Transitional and Savings Provisions) Order 2012
804:
The Education Act 2011 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional and Savings Provisions) Order 2012
790:
The Education Act 2011 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Savings Provisions) Order 2012
775:
346:, whilst Section 19 makes minor amendments to preceding legislation regarding school budgets.
3027:
1836:
831:
817:
671:
241:
41:
803:
311:
to enter into behaviour and attendance partnerships with other authorities in a local area.
3033:
3018:
902:
789:
563:
191:
8:
3102:
1438:
500:
3013:
488:
427:
295:
274:
166:
137:
133:
3056:
1322:
917:
475:
179:
112:
81:
3204:
3159:
3140:
733:
362:
203:
89:
3199:
419:
249:
186:. It was the first major piece of education legislation to be introduced by the
3029:
527:
Section 72 gives the Secretary of State power to compel the Chief Executive of
392:
265:
The Act is divided into 10 distinct parts, each of which are summarised below.
224:
The Act is divided into ten parts, and comprises 83 Sections and 18 Schedules.
846:
524:
him with the power to appoint another person to exercise this responsibility.
3226:
683:
592:
Sections 33, 40(1)-(3), 40(5)-(9), 41, 42(1)-(7), 42(9)-(11), 58 and 75-83
254:
237:
102:
65:
907:
703:
3081:
670:
The remaining provisions will be enacted on a day to be appointed by a
294:
Part 2 extends the power given to school staff in Section 550ZA of the
382:
327:, which continues to exist with all of the powers it currently holds.
85:
852:
358:
734:"No longer a presumption that new schools will be academies?"
357:
Part 4 also makes changes to the operation and management of
349:
278:
such a category through the tax credit information held by
198:, the provision of post-16 education, including vocational
507:
418:
Section 38 reduces the number of different categories of
403:
in November 2012, when the court upheld the decision of
309:
Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009
146:
Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009
832:
The Education Act 2011 (Commencement No. 5) Order 2012
776:
The Education Act 2011 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2011
519:
Section 69 of Part 7 requires the Chief Executive of
3157:
383:
Part 5 - Educational institutions: other provisions
257:and become an Act of Parliament the following day.
415:, without first seeking proposals for an Academy.
3258:History of higher education in the United Kingdom
268:
3224:
608:Sections 5, 6, 26(1), 30, 31, 47, 48, 51 and 61
472:specialism in one or more specific subject areas
245:completing its passage through the lower house.
215:Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency
209:The Act also brought about the abolition of the
664:The parts of Section 73 not previously enacted
370:Qualification and Curriculum Development Agency
1871:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
868:
3071:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
314:
3107:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
759:
757:
755:
548:
539:
340:Training and Development Agency for Schools
219:Training and Development Agency for Schools
3248:Vocational education in the United Kingdom
3233:November 2011 events in the United Kingdom
3131:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
875:
861:
514:Young People's Learning Agency for England
445:Young People's Learning Agency for England
350:Part 4 - Qualifications and the Curriculum
454:The final provisions of part 5 relate to
1869:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
752:
227:
847:Official text of the Education Act 2011
827:
825:
813:
811:
799:
797:
785:
783:
508:Part 7 - Post-16 education and training
3238:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2011
3225:
289:
3119:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
856:
461:
413:St. Richard Reynolds Catholic College
344:School Support Staff Negotiating Body
160:Text of statute as originally enacted
84:, except that Part 10 also extend to
3190:United Kingdom statutory instruments
822:
808:
794:
780:
557:
321:General Teaching Council for England
211:General Teaching Council for England
13:
882:
674:by further statutory instruments.
325:General Teaching Council for Wales
192:local authority maintained schools
167:Revised text of statute as amended
142:Education and Inspections Act 2006
14:
3269:
840:
731:
702:The citation of this Act by this
280:Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs
118:
284:Department for Work and Pensions
282:and tax information held by the
234:Secretary of State for Education
184:Parliament of the United Kingdom
34:Parliament of the United Kingdom
27:
3091:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
569:
3195:Scottish statutory instruments
849:as enacted, and in force today
769:
725:
713:
696:
338:Sections 14 to 17 abolish the
269:Part 1 - Early years provision
1:
3243:United Kingdom Education Acts
3212:Church of England instruments
891:Pre-parliamentary legislation
689:
534:Education and Skills Act 2008
260:
922:the Kingdom of Great Britain
640:Sections 45 and 73(1)-73(2)
466:Part 6 removes the need for
387:Part 5 removes the need for
7:
677:
484:voluntary controlled school
153:Status: Current legislation
10:
3274:
656:Section 13 and Schedule 4
432:Local Government Ombudsman
202:, and student finance for
18:United Kingdom legislation
3180:
3139:
3079:
3055:
1863:
1834:
1550:Acts of Parliament of the
1549:
1529:
928:
916:
890:
315:Part 3 - School workforce
165:
158:
151:
129:
124:
111:
101:
96:
75:
61:
51:
40:
26:
1867:of the United Kingdom of
1553:Kingdom of Great Britain
898:List of English statutes
549:Part 9 - Student finance
540:Part 8 - Direct payments
405:Richmond Local Authority
221:, amongst other bodies.
77:Territorial extent
1336:Interregnum (1642β1660)
389:school governing bodies
1530:Parliament of Scotland
480:voluntary aided school
3182:Secondary legislation
1837:Parliament of Ireland
929:Parliament of England
672:Minister of the Crown
564:Statutory Instruments
512:Part 7 abolishes the
319:Part 3 abolishes the
242:public bill committee
228:Parliamentary passage
70:Lord Hill of Oareford
3103:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3034:European Communities
903:Charter of Liberties
763:Education Act 2011,
719:Education Act 2011,
456:Pupil Referral Units
188:coalition government
3008:Halsbury's Statutes
920:of states preceding
918:Acts of parliaments
632:Sections 23 and 24
584:Provisions enacted
501:compulsory purchase
290:Part 2 - Discipline
23:
3014:Legislation.gov.uk
1865:Acts of Parliament
489:Academies Act 2010
462:Part 6 - Academies
428:Education Act 2005
296:Education Act 1996
275:Childcare Act 2006
176:Education Act 2011
138:Childcare Act 2006
134:Education Act 1996
22:Education Act 2011
21:
3253:2011 in education
3220:
3219:
3205:Acts of Adjournal
3176:
3175:
3168:1972β2009/2015β16
3141:Orders in Council
3057:Church of England
3051:
3050:
1545:
1544:
1412:Habeas Corpus Act
1323:Petition of Right
706:is authorised by
668:
667:
558:Part 10 - General
545:plan (EHC plan).
476:foundation school
172:
171:
125:Other legislation
82:England and Wales
3265:
3200:Acts of Sederunt
3160:Northern Ireland
3155:
3154:
3028:relating to the
3025:
3024:
926:
925:
877:
870:
863:
854:
853:
834:
829:
820:
815:
806:
801:
792:
787:
778:
773:
767:
761:
750:
749:
747:
745:
729:
723:
717:
711:
700:
645:1 September 2012
597:17 November 2011
589:15 November 2011
578:
577:
363:order in council
204:higher education
107:15 November 2011
90:Northern Ireland
78:
31:
30:
24:
20:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3172:
3153:
3135:
3080:Legislation of
3075:
3047:
3023:
3003:
2875:
2372:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1830:
1551:
1541:
1525:
921:
912:
886:
881:
843:
838:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
770:
762:
753:
743:
741:
730:
726:
718:
714:
701:
697:
692:
680:
613:1 February 2012
605:15 January 2012
572:
560:
551:
542:
510:
499:obtain through
464:
409:Voluntary Aided
401:judicial review
385:
352:
317:
292:
271:
263:
250:grand committee
230:
200:apprenticeships
154:
76:
36:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3030:European Union
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:Bill of Rights
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
923:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
884:UK legislation
880:
879:
872:
865:
857:
851:
850:
842:
841:External links
839:
836:
835:
821:
807:
793:
779:
768:
751:
738:A Can of Worms
732:Wolfe, David.
724:
712:
694:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
679:
676:
666:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
653:1 October 2012
650:
649:
646:
642:
641:
638:
634:
633:
630:
626:
625:
622:
618:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
602:
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
571:
568:
559:
556:
550:
547:
541:
538:
529:Skills Funding
521:Skills Funding
509:
506:
463:
460:
449:Skills Funding
393:school profile
391:to publish a '
384:
381:
351:
348:
316:
313:
291:
288:
270:
267:
262:
259:
229:
226:
178:(c. 21) is an
170:
169:
163:
162:
156:
155:
152:
149:
148:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
115:
109:
108:
105:
99:
98:
94:
93:
79:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
55:
49:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3270:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:
952:Temp. incert.
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
924:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
885:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
858:
855:
848:
845:
844:
833:
828:
826:
819:
814:
812:
805:
800:
798:
791:
786:
784:
777:
772:
766:
760:
758:
756:
739:
735:
728:
722:
716:
709:
708:Section 83(1)
705:
699:
695:
685:
684:Education Act
682:
681:
675:
673:
663:
661:1 August 2013
660:
659:
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:1 August 2012
636:
635:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
619:
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
579:
576:
567:
565:
555:
546:
537:
535:
530:
525:
522:
517:
515:
505:
502:
496:
492:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
459:
457:
452:
450:
446:
440:
436:
433:
429:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
407:to establish
406:
402:
396:
394:
390:
380:
377:
373:
371:
366:
364:
360:
355:
347:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
312:
310:
304:
300:
297:
287:
285:
281:
276:
266:
258:
256:
251:
246:
243:
239:
235:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
168:
164:
161:
157:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
123:
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
74:
71:
67:
64:
62:Introduced by
60:
56:
54:
50:
45:
43:
39:
35:
25:
16:
3149:1994 to date
3084:institutions
3043:1972 to date
3019:Short titles
3006:
1835:Acts of the
1334:
951:
771:
742:. Retrieved
737:
727:
715:
710:of this Act.
698:
669:
621:1 April 2012
573:
570:Commencement
561:
552:
543:
526:
518:
511:
497:
493:
465:
453:
441:
437:
425:
417:
397:
386:
378:
374:
367:
356:
353:
337:
333:
329:
318:
305:
301:
293:
272:
264:
255:royal assent
247:
238:Michael Gove
231:
223:
208:
175:
173:
119:Commencement
113:Commencement
103:Royal assent
66:Michael Gove
15:
908:Magna Carta
740:. Wordpress
704:short title
600:Section 44
3227:Categories
3032:(formerly
765:Section 82
721:Section 81
690:References
629:1 May 2012
470:to have a
261:Provisions
130:Relates to
57:2011 c. 21
42:Long title
1855:1751β1800
1850:1701β1750
1646:1760β1764
1641:1755β1759
1636:1750β1754
1631:1745β1749
1626:1740β1744
1621:1735β1739
1616:1730β1734
1611:1725β1729
1606:1720β1724
1601:1715β1719
978:1422β1460
973:1413β1421
968:1399β1411
963:1377β1397
958:1327β1376
946:1308β1325
941:1275β1307
936:1225β1267
468:academies
420:governors
411:schools,
196:academies
3082:devolved
3059:measures
744:20 April
678:See also
217:and the
86:Scotland
53:Citation
1845:to 1700
1537:to 1707
532:of the
182:of the
359:Ofqual
213:, the
68:&
482:or a
97:Dates
3158:for
3124:List
3112:List
3105:and
3096:List
3066:List
2999:2024
2994:2023
2989:2022
2984:2021
2979:2020
2974:2019
2969:2018
2964:2017
2959:2016
2954:2015
2949:2014
2944:2013
2939:2012
2934:2011
2929:2010
2924:2009
2919:2008
2914:2007
2909:2006
2904:2005
2899:2004
2894:2003
2889:2002
2884:2001
2879:2000
2871:1999
2866:1998
2861:1997
2856:1996
2851:1995
2846:1994
2841:1993
2836:1992
2831:1991
2826:1990
2821:1989
2816:1988
2811:1987
2806:1986
2801:1985
2796:1984
2791:1983
2786:1982
2781:1981
2776:1980
2771:1979
2766:1978
2761:1977
2756:1976
2751:1975
2746:1974
2741:1973
2736:1972
2731:1971
2726:1970
2721:1969
2716:1968
2711:1967
2706:1966
2701:1965
2696:1964
2691:1963
2686:1962
2681:1961
2676:1960
2671:1959
2666:1958
2661:1957
2656:1956
2651:1955
2646:1954
2641:1953
2636:1952
2631:1951
2626:1950
2621:1949
2616:1948
2611:1947
2606:1946
2601:1945
2596:1944
2591:1943
2586:1942
2581:1941
2576:1940
2571:1939
2566:1938
2561:1937
2556:1936
2551:1935
2546:1934
2541:1933
2536:1932
2531:1931
2526:1930
2521:1929
2516:1928
2511:1927
2506:1926
2501:1925
2496:1924
2491:1923
2486:1922
2481:1921
2476:1920
2471:1919
2466:1918
2461:1917
2456:1916
2451:1915
2446:1914
2441:1913
2436:1912
2431:1911
2426:1910
2421:1909
2416:1908
2411:1907
2406:1906
2401:1905
2396:1904
2391:1903
2386:1902
2381:1901
2376:1900
2368:1899
2363:1898
2358:1897
2353:1896
2348:1895
2343:1894
2338:1893
2333:1892
2328:1891
2323:1890
2318:1889
2313:1888
2308:1887
2303:1886
2298:1885
2293:1884
2288:1883
2283:1882
2278:1881
2273:1880
2268:1879
2263:1878
2258:1877
2253:1876
2248:1875
2243:1874
2238:1873
2233:1872
2228:1871
2223:1870
2218:1869
2213:1868
2208:1867
2203:1866
2198:1865
2193:1864
2188:1863
2183:1862
2178:1861
2173:1860
2168:1859
2163:1858
2158:1857
2153:1856
2148:1855
2143:1854
2138:1853
2133:1852
2128:1851
2123:1850
2118:1849
2113:1848
2108:1847
2103:1846
2098:1845
2093:1844
2088:1843
2083:1842
2078:1841
2073:1840
2068:1839
2063:1838
2058:1837
2053:1836
2048:1835
2043:1834
2038:1833
2033:1832
2028:1831
2023:1830
2018:1829
2013:1828
2008:1827
2003:1826
1998:1825
1993:1824
1988:1823
1983:1822
1978:1821
1973:1820
1968:1819
1963:1818
1958:1817
1953:1816
1948:1815
1943:1814
1938:1813
1933:1812
1928:1811
1923:1810
1918:1809
1913:1808
1908:1807
1903:1806
1898:1805
1893:1804
1888:1803
1883:1802
1878:1801
1826:1800
1821:1799
1816:1798
1811:1797
1806:1796
1801:1795
1796:1794
1791:1793
1786:1792
1781:1791
1776:1790
1771:1789
1766:1788
1761:1787
1756:1786
1751:1785
1746:1784
1741:1783
1736:1782
1731:1781
1726:1780
1721:1779
1716:1778
1711:1777
1706:1776
1701:1775
1696:1774
1691:1773
1686:1772
1681:1771
1676:1770
1671:1769
1666:1768
1661:1767
1656:1766
1651:1765
1596:1714
1591:1713
1586:1712
1581:1711
1576:1710
1571:1709
1566:1708
1561:1707
1521:1706
1516:1705
1511:1704
1506:1703
1501:1702
1496:1701
1491:1700
1486:1698
1481:1697
1476:1696
1471:1695
1466:1694
1461:1693
1456:1692
1451:1691
1446:1690
1434:1689
1429:1688
1424:1685
1419:1680
1407:1679
1402:1678
1397:1677
1392:1675
1387:1672
1382:1670
1377:1667
1372:1666
1367:1665
1362:1664
1357:1663
1352:1662
1347:1661
1342:1660
1330:1640
1318:1627
1313:1625
1308:1623
1303:1620
1298:1609
1293:1606
1288:1605
1283:1603
1278:1601
1273:1597
1268:1592
1263:1588
1258:1586
1253:1584
1248:1580
1243:1575
1238:1572
1233:1571
1228:1566
1223:1562
1218:1558
1213:1557
1208:1555
1203:1554
1198:1553
1193:1551
1188:1549
1183:1548
1178:1547
1173:1546
1168:1545
1163:1543
1158:1542
1153:1541
1148:1540
1143:1539
1138:1536
1133:1535
1128:1534
1123:1533
1118:1532
1113:1531
1108:1530
1103:1529
1098:1523
1093:1515
1088:1514
1083:1513
1078:1512
1073:1511
1068:1509
1063:1503
1058:1496
1053:1495
1048:1491
1043:1488
1038:1487
1033:1485
1028:1483
1023:1482
1018:1477
1013:1474
1008:1472
1003:1468
998:1467
993:1464
988:1463
983:1461
746:2014
581:Date
478:, a
368:The
232:The
174:The
117:See
88:and
180:Act
3229::
824:^
810:^
796:^
782:^
754:^
736:.
236:,
206:.
194:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
3036:)
876:e
869:t
862:v
748:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.