2620:"Edward Carpenter's role in rethinking sexual embodiment and theorizing homosexuality – or 'Uranism' as he termed it – has received welcome attention in the past few decades. The republication of his works by the Gay Men's Press and enlightening studies by the likes of Sheila Rowbotham and Jeffrey Weeks in the late 1970s and early 1980s coincided with the decline of Marxist orthodoxy as attention shifted to alternative radical histories- of gender and sexuality - within the academy and beyond." Livesey, Ruth,
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640:. Forster wrote in his terminal note to the aforementioned novel that Merrill "touched my backside – gently and just above the buttocks. I believe he touched most people's. The sensation was unusual and I still remember it, as I remember the position of a long vanished tooth. He made a profound impression on me and touched a creative spring."
560:, a working-class man also from Sheffield, 22 years his junior, and after the Ferneyhoughs left Millthorpe in 1893 Merrill became Carpenter's companion. The two remained partners for the rest of their lives, cohabiting from 1898. Merrill, the son of an engine driver, had been raised in the slums of Sheffield and had little formal education.
381:
together with Albert's family, where
Carpenter built a large new house with outbuildings in 1883 constructed of local gritstone with a slate roof, in the style of the seventeenth century. There they had a small market garden and made and sold leather sandals, based on the design of sandals sent to
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In the following years he experienced an increasing sense of dissatisfaction with his life in the church and university, and became weary of what he saw as the hypocrisy of
Victorian society. He found great solace in reading poetry, later remarking that his discovery of the work of
368:
a year later. Here he came into contact with manual workers, and he began to write poetry. His sexual preferences were for working men: "the grimy and oil-besmeared figure of a stoker" or "the thick-thighed hot coarse-fleshed young bricklayer with a strap around his waist".
519:
in 1890. Following conversations with the guru
Ramaswamy (known as the Gnani) there, he developed the conviction that socialism would bring about a revolution in human consciousness as well as of economic conditions. His account of the travel was published in 1892 as
2641:"Another prominent early green political activist was Edward Carpenter, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. An openly gay man, an advocated of feminism and animal rights...he believed the "vast majority of mankind must live in direct contact with nature.""
576:
of good position and breeding are drawn to rougher types, as of manual workers, and frequently very permanent alliances grow up in this way, which although not publicly acknowledged have a decided influence on social institutions, customs and political tendencies.
571:
Eros is a great leveller. Perhaps the true
Democracy rests, more firmly than anywhere else, on a sentiment which easily passes the bounds of class and caste, and unites in the closest affection the most estranged ranks of society. It is noticeable how often
499:, and that it was the altar on which the lives of many thousands would be sacrificed. He said that 100,000 adults and children were struggling to find sunlight and air, enduring miserable lives, unable to breathe and dying of related illnesses.
258:, where his father Charles Carpenter was a governor. His brothers Charles, George and Alfred also went to school there. Edward's grandfather was Vice-Admiral James Carpenter (d 1845). When he was ten, Carpenter displayed a flair for the piano.
2666:"...Edward Carpenter, the Cambridge cleric who moved to the country for a simple life and became a key figure in a number of reform movements.Carpenter was a socialist, environmentalist and an advocate of prisons reform." (p.18) Clum, John M.
736:
In
January 1928, Merrill died suddenly, having become dependent on alcohol since moving to Surrey. His death devastated Carpenter; he sold their joint home and moved in with his carer Ted Inigan. In May 1928, Carpenter suffered a paralytic
944:
Following his death, Carpenter's written works fell out of print and were largely forgotten except among devotees of
British labour movement history. However, in the 1970s and 1980s, interest in his work was revived by historians such as
1748:
372:
When his father
Charles Carpenter died in 1882, Edward inherited the sum of £6,000 (equivalent to £760,000 in 2023). This enabled Carpenter to quit his lectureship to seek the simpler life, first on a
277:(later Master of Trinity Hall), which, according to Carpenter, had "a touch of romance". Beck eventually ended their friendship, causing Carpenter great emotional heartache. Carpenter graduated as 10th
897:, in a 1929 obituary of Carpenter, acknowledged him as an influence on Brockway and his associates when young. Brockway described Carpenter as "the greatest spiritual inspiration of our lives.
401:
was a frequent visitor to
Millthorpe and the simple revival of vernacular English architecture at Millthorpe and Carpenter's 'simple life' there were powerful influences on Unwin's later
2976:
1965:
2726:
Bowan, Kate (2017). "Friendship, cosmopolitan connections, and Late
Victorian Socialist songbook culture". In Watt, Paul; Scott, Derek B.; Spedding, Patrick (eds.).
634:
was a close friend and visited the couple regularly. He later recounted that it was a visit to
Millthorpe in 1913 that inspired him to write his gay-themed novel,
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calling Sheffield the laughing-stock of the civilized world and said that the giant thick cloud of smog rising out of Sheffield was like the smoke arising from
447:, a long poem expressing Carpenter's ideas about "spiritual democracy" and how Carpenter believed humanity could move towards a freer and more just society.
424:. While in the city he worked on a number of projects including highlighting the poor living conditions of industrial workers. In 1884, he left the SDF with
1098:
1925:
2411:"Fabian Economic and Social Thought Series One: The Papers of Edward Carpenter, 1844-1929", from Sheffield Archives Part 1: Correspondence and Manuscripts
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1832:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1633:
721:
The death of George Hukin in 1917 at the age of 56 seems to have broken Carpenter's attachment to the North of England. In 1922 he and Merrill moved to
344:
as part of University Extension Movement, which was formed by academics who wished to widen access to education in deprived communities. He lectured in
643:
The relationship between Carpenter and Merrill was an inspiration for the relationship between Maurice Hall and Alec Scudder, the gamekeeper in
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at Totley near Sheffield with Albert Ferneyhough, a scythe-maker, and his family in 1880; Albert and Edward became lovers and in 1883 moved to
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725:, Surrey and the two lived at 23 Mountside Rd. On Carpenter's 80th birthday he was presented an album signed by every member of the then
308:
took the position. Carpenter continued to visit Dalton while he was tutor. They were given photographs of the pair, taken by the princes.
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3094:
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2136:
Gray, Stephen. 2013. Two Dissident Dream-Walkers: The Hardly Explored Reformist Alliance between Olive Schreiner and Edward Carpenter.
273:. Whilst there he also began to explore his feelings for men. One of the most notable examples of this is his close friendship with
3149:
3119:
1852:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
3114:
1484:
Who's Who in Hell, A Handbook and International Directory for Humanists, Freethinkers, Naturalists, Rationalists, and Non-Theists
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1900:
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655:, which was published posthumously in 1971. Carpenter's rural lifestyle and the manuscript influenced Lawrence's 1928 novel
290:
741:. He lived another 13 months before he died on 28 June 1929, aged 84. He was interred in the same grave as Merrill at the
1146:
484:
as a notably progressive alternative to the traditional public school, with the financial support of Robert Muirhead and
420:(SDF) in 1883 and attempted to form a branch in the city. The group instead chose to remain independent, and became the
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which, though built around a central relationship between a man and a woman, involves a gamekeeper and a member of the
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cited Carpenter's books as an influence on her thought, and stated that Carpenter possessed "the wisdom of the sage."
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703:, where he argued that the source of war and discontent in western society was class-monopoly and social inequality.
39:
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was another devotee of Carpenter's work; Blackwood corresponded with Carpenter and included a quotation from
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was influenced by Carpenter's work; in turn he passed on Carpenter's ideas to the scouting group he founded,
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151:
1544:"Edward Carpenter: A Nonhuman Bibliography, by Charlotte O'Neill – Sheffield Animal Studies Research Centre"
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His academic ability became evident relatively late in his youth, but was sufficient to earn him a place at
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as the "Saint in Sandals", the "Noble Savage" and, more recently, the "gay godfather of the British left".
752:
was headed "Edward Carpenter, Author and Poet", though the text did also refer to his political campaigns.
417:
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people, many of whom showed little active interest in the subjects he taught. Disillusioned, he moved to
3209:
3139:
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and cruelty to animals have resulted in some historians arguing Carpenter's ideas anticipated the modern
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429:
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289:, "as a convention rather than out of deep Conviction", and served as curate to Maurice at the parish of
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Carpenter was voluntarily released from the Anglican ministry and left the church in 1874 and moved to
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In 1886–87 Carpenter was in a relationship with George Hukin, a razor grinder. Carpenter lived with
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Prisons, Police, and Punishment: An Inquiry into the Causes and Treatment of Crime and Criminals
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Carpenter corresponded with many leading figures in political and cultural circles, among them
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433:
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2288:. London : Swan Sonnenschein ; Manchester: the author ; Boston : Goodspeed
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194:
2668:
The drama of marriage : gay playwrights/straight unions from Oscar Wilde to the present
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2430:
Excerpt from Gay Roots Vol. 1: THE GAY SUCCESSION The following document first appeared in
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8:
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Carpenter included among his friends the scholar, author, naturalist, and founder of the
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35 (1978) and was reprinted as an appendix to the Allen Ginsberg interview in the book
2002:
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876:
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613:
573:
477:
317:
2263:"People with a History: An Online Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Trans* History"
405:
architecture and ideals, suggesting as they did a coherent but radical new lifestyle.
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2494:
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2328:
The Story of Christian Origins: Or, The Sources and Establishment of Western Religion
2210:
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1896:
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726:
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524:. The book's spiritual explorations would subsequently influence the Russian author
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Homosexuals in History: A Study of Ambivalence in Society, Literature, and the Arts
1930:
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Green History : A Reader in Environmental Literature, Philosophy and Politics
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was a songbook for socialists, contributions to which Carpenter had solicited in
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In Sheffield, Carpenter became increasingly radical. Influenced by a disciple of
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caused "a profound change" in him. Five or six years later he visited Whitman in
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304:, but declined the position. His lifelong friend and fellow Cambridge student
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The Times, 'Edward Carpenter,Democratic Author and Poet', June 29, 1929 p.14
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1267:
The Drama of Love and Death: A Study of Human Evolution and Transfiguration
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The Intermediate Sex: A Study of Some Transitional Types of Men and Women
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2845:
Stanley Pierson, "Edward Carpenter, Prophet of a Socialist Millennium,"
2190:
Love, Sex, Death & Words: Surprising Tales From a Year in Literature
2642:
2486:
2206:
Masculinity, Class and Same-Sex Desire in Industrial England, 1895-1957
542:
481:
383:
198:
2622:
Socialism, Sex, and the Culture of Aestheticism in Britain, 1880-1914.
2193:, p. 160. London: Icon Books. Retrieved 11 August 2020 (Google Books)
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D. H. Lawrence and Edward Carpenter: A Study in Edwardian Transition
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Intermediate Types Among Primitive Folk: A Study in Social Evolution
220:
An early advocate of sexual liberation, he had an influence on both
2951:
2947:
2138:
English Academy Review: Southern African Journal of English Studies
733:, Prime Minister, who Carpenter had known since his teenage years.
341:
296:
In 1871 Carpenter was invited to become tutor to the royal princes
1159:
Angels' Wings: A Series of Essays on Art and its Relation to Life
3041:
2690:"Review: Edward Carpenter by Eliot Smith - Books - The Guardian"
1983:
604:, and his wife, Catherine; the critic, essayist and sexologist,
389:
Carpenter popularised the phrase the "Simple Life" in his essay
328:
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251:
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in Guildford under a lengthy invocation written by Carpenter.
1923:
Tsuzuki, Chushichi (2012) . "Carpenter, Edward (1844–1929)".
701:
The Healing of Nations and the Hidden Sources of Their Strife
512:
452:
349:
337:
1219:
Days with Walt Whitman: With Some Notes on His Life and Work
2584:
Emma Goldman : sexuality and the impurity of the state
2252:
The 1917 New York edition is now available as a free e-book
2121:
1075:
From Adam's Peak to Elephanta: Sketches in Ceylon and India
592:(1866–1934), oil on canvas; given by the artist, 1930
522:
From Adam's Peak to Elephanta: Sketches in Ceylon and India
451:
was heavily influenced by Whitman's poetry, as well as the
247:
182:
117:
64:
1027:
Modern Money-Lending and the Meaning of Dividends: A Tract
465:
appeared in 1885, 1892, and 1902; the complete edition of
2542:
Walt Whitman and British socialism: The Love of Comrades.
2356:
Brighton Ourstory Project – Lesbian and Gay History Group
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
692:, was published. The book was published again in 1906 by
265:. At Trinity Hall, Carpenter came under the influence of
217:
as a form of disease through which human societies pass.
1815:
Aronson p.49 citing d'Arch Smith, Love in Earnest p. 192
1385:
Some Friends of Walt Whitman: A Study in Sex-Psychology
928:" and Tolstoy himself considered him "a worthy heir of
921:"opened up for me soul windows which had been closed".
2912:
Edward Carpenter 1844-1929 Prophet of Human Fellowship
2728:
Cheap Print and Popular Song in the Nineteenth Century
2705:
2703:
2342:
Pagan & Christian creeds: Their origin and meaning
1949:
1051:
Chants of Labour: A Song Book of the People with Music
953:, and some of Carpenter's works were reprinted by the
2982:
2749:
The Neo-pagans: Rupert Brooke and the ordeal of youth
2284:
Carpenter, Edward; Corey, D. Steven (24 March 2018).
177:(29 August 1844 – 28 June 1929) was an English
2461:, "The Politics of Herbert Read", in Goodway (ed.),
1361:
Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning
2927:, as on the International Vegetarian Union website.
2840:
Edward Carpenter: An Exposition and an Appreciation
2700:
2563:
Ansel Adams and the American Landscape: A Biography
1039:
England's Ideal: And Other Essays on Social Subject
905:was an admirer of Carpenter's writings, especially
209:, he was particularly known for his publication of
2746:
2565:, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1998.
2544:Basingstoke : Taylor & Francis Ltd 2016.
1477:
476:from 1888 to 1889 and in 1889 helped Reddie found
2540:, 5 July 1929, (p.6). Quoted in Harris, Kirsten,
2534:Fenner Brockway, "A Memory of Edward Carpenter",
356:, but found his lectures were mostly attended by
3066:
2906:. No. 29 January 2009. LRB. pp. 14–16.
1313:My Days and Dreams, Being Autobiographical Notes
528:, who discusses it extensively in his own book,
2963:Sheffield Archives. Edward Carpenter Collection
2515:Algernon Blackwood : An Extraordinary Life
2229:King, Dixie (1982) "The Influence of Forster's
1087:A Visit to Gñani: from Adam's Peak to Elephanta
443:In 1883, Carpenter published the first part of
323:
2914:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
2849:vol. 13, no. 3 (March 1970), pp. 301–318.
2812:Edward Carpenter and Late Victorian Radicalism
2670:.Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
2283:
1099:Homogenic Love and Its Place in a Free Society
364:, but finding that town dull, moved to nearby
281:in 1868. After university, he was ordained as
2183:
2181:
1604:
300:(later King George V) and his elder brother,
19:For other people named Edward Carpenter, see
2920:The Vegetarian Movement in England 1847-1981
2875:Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love
2649:. Oxford : New Internationalist, 2014.
2517:. New York : Carroll & Graf, 2001.
2366:
2364:
2041:
2039:
1929:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1893:Edward Carpenter: a life of liberty and love
1818:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1518:Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love
924:Carpenter was sometimes called "the English
491:In May 1889, Carpenter wrote a piece in the
1625:
1623:
1621:
1541:
537:
3195:People from North East Derbyshire District
2286:"Ioläus : an anthology of friendship"
2178:
2124:The Savour of Salt: A Henry Salt Anthology
1724:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
1588:. New York: Taplinger Publishing Company.
1486:. New York: Barricade Books. p. 186.
608:, and his wife, Edith; actor and producer
38:
2868:
2856:(1980). "In search of Edward Carpenter".
2852:
2786:Prince Eddy and the Homosexual Underworld
2687:
2586:. Montréal : Black Rose Books, 1993.
2401:The Times, Saturday June 29th, 1929 p.14.
2361:
2306:
2187:Sutherland, John; Fender, Stephen (2011)
2036:
1887:
1718:
1716:
1695:
1514:
556:On his return from India in 1891, he met
2923:, PhD (LSE) thesis, 1981, in particular
2243:Vol. 23, No. 1 (Winter, 1982), pp. 65-82
2148:
2146:
1845:
1825:
1747:
1654:Picture of "my father" Charles Carpenter
1618:
1548:Sheffield Animal Studies Research Centre
1111:Sex-Love and Its Place in a Free Society
939:
814:
672:
580:
541:
327:
2780:
2647:The No-Nonsense Guide to Green Politics
2307:Carpenter, Edward (10 September 2017).
2047:Worshipping Walt: The Whitman Disciples
1926:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1922:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1868:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
348:, the lives of ancient Greek women and
3067:
2892:
2744:
2420:at www.adam-matthew-publications.co.uk
2003:"Edward Carpenter: Red, Green and Gay"
1989:
1766:Philip Taylor's Biography of Carpenter
1713:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1231:Sketches from Life in Town and Country
969:movements. Carpenter was described by
302:Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence
2809:
2725:
2709:
2555:
2438:, Volume 1, Gay Sunshine Press, 1978.
2349:
2246:
2202:
2152:
2143:
2102:
1866:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1759:
1741:
1567:
1542:O'Neill, Charlotte (7 January 2019).
1472:
1455:List of Christ myth theory proponents
16:English poet and academic (1844–1929)
3200:Social Democratic Federation members
2605:Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance
2404:
2122:George and Willene Hendrick (1989).
1909:
706:Carpenter became an advocate of the
197:and prison reform whilst advocating
3205:Socialist League (UK, 1885) members
3185:People educated at Brighton College
2374:. exploringsurreyspast.org.uk. 2012
1658:
1466:
917:said that reading Carpenter's book
254:, Carpenter was educated at nearby
13:
2773:
2688:MacCarthy, Fiona (November 2008).
2310:Ioläus: an anthology of friendship
1397:The Psychology of the Poet Shelley
502:
14:
3221:
3095:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
3090:20th-century English LGBTQ people
3085:19th-century English LGBTQ people
2932:
2806:, George Allen & Unwin, 1931.
2804:Edward Carpenter: In Appreciation
2345:. Harcourt, Brace and Howe. 1921.
1966:"Millthorpe and Edward Carpenter"
847:recommended Carpenter's pamphlet
21:Edward Carpenter (disambiguation)
3052:
3040:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2955:
2835:: London: Gay Men's Press, 1979.
2372:"Edward Carpenter (1844 – 1929)"
2030:Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow
1571:Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure
1063:Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure
976:
885:Civilization: Its Cause and Cure
849:Civilization: Its Cause and Cure
352:and had hoped to lecture to the
211:Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure
164:
3150:English vegetarianism activists
3120:English animal rights activists
2977:Millthorpe and Edward Carpenter
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2443:
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2223:
2203:Smith, Helen (5 October 2015).
2196:
2164:: Macmillan. pp. 282–283.
2130:
2115:
2089:
2063:
2021:
1995:
1881:
1809:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1644:website. Retrieved 18 July 2020
1479:"Carpenter, Edward (1844–1929)"
1171:Iolaus: Anthology of Friendship
563:Carpenter remarked in his work
3115:English LGBTQ rights activists
2730:. Cambridge University Press.
2624:Oxford University Press, 2009.
2071:"The Edward Carpenter Archive"
1749:"Carpenter, Edward (CRPR864E)"
1647:
1629:Symondson, Kate (25 May 2016)
1598:
1578:
1561:
1535:
1508:
1278:George Merrill, A True History
986:The Religious Influence of Art
861:credited Carpenter's pamphlet
1:
3175:Members of the Fabian Society
2358:at www.brightonourstory.co.uk
2296:– via Internet Archive.
2126:. Centaur Press. p. 153.
1504:– via Internet Archive.
1460:
668:
547:
246:Born at 45 Brunswick Square,
241:
3125:English anti-vivisectionists
3110:English Christian socialists
1943:UK public library membership
1860:American Antiquarian Society
1840:American Antiquarian Society
1373:The Story of Eros and Psyche
957:. Carpenter's opposition to
755:
690:: An Anthology of Friendship
432:. From there he stayed with
418:Social Democratic Federation
397:(1887). Sheffield architect
324:Move to the North of England
7:
2954:(public domain audiobooks)
2493:, London, Routledge, 1993.
2440:retrieved 16 September 2014
1753:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1448:
1009:Moses: A Drama in Five Acts
819:The grave of Carpenter and
624:; and the feminist writer,
422:Sheffield Socialist Society
10:
3226:
2718:
2467:Liverpool University Press
2095:Edward Carpenter, Letter,
2050:Princeton University Press
1755:. University of Cambridge.
1631:E M Forster’s gay fiction
1515:Rowbotham, Sheila (2008).
1349:Towards Industrial Freedom
854:Science, Liberty and Peace
835:Carpenter was a friend of
712:Pagan and Christian Creeds
18:
3180:Nontrinitarian Christians
3105:Burials at Mount Cemetery
2948:Works by Edward Carpenter
2939:Works by Edward Carpenter
2810:Brown, Tony, ed. (1990).
2449:Rowbotham, 2008. (p. 449)
2219:– via Google Books.
2140:Volume 30, Issue 2, 2013.
1771:27 September 2017 at the
1611:The Essential Gay Mystics
998:Narcissus and other Poems
694:William Swan Sonnenschein
163:
158:
147:
110:
99:
76:
46:
37:
30:
2968:Edward Carpenter Archive
2609:Indiana University Press
2603:Schwarz, A. B. Christa,
1417:. It comprised works by
1255:Non-Governmental Society
1123:Marriage in Free Society
863:Non-Governmental Society
716:Harcourt, Brace and Howe
677:Edward Carpenter in 1905
538:Life with George Merrill
386:on Carpenter's request.
332:Edward Carpenter in 1875
193:, an early activist for
2788:. London: John Murray.
2463:Herbert Read reassessed
2436:Gay Sunshine Interviews
2240:Contemporary Literature
2235:Lady Chatterley's Lover
1728:Oxford University Press
1584:Delaveny, Emile (1971)
865:with converting him to
857:. Modernist art critic
658:Lady Chatterley's Lover
651:read the manuscript of
469:was published in 1905.
461:. Expanded editions of
263:Trinity Hall, Cambridge
3170:Libertarian socialists
2903:London Review of Books
2814:. London: Frank Cass.
2416:6 October 2007 at the
1935:10.1093/ref:odnb/32300
1677:, London: Unwin, 1916"
1636:10 August 2020 at the
1521:. Verso. p. 310.
1301:The Healing of Nations
832:
729:Government, headed by
699:In 1915, he published
678:
622:John Addington Symonds
620:; writer and scholar,
593:
579:
553:
546:Carpenter and Merrill
507:Drawn increasingly to
436:while he was visiting
434:William Harrison Riley
391:Simplification of Life
379:Millthorpe, Derbyshire
333:
291:St Edward's, Cambridge
2833:Dear Love of Comrades
2802:Beith, Gilbert (ed),
2745:Delany, Paul (1987).
2330:. J. J. Binns. p. 304
2324:Larson, Martin Alfred
2097:Sheffield Independent
1325:The Story of My Books
940:Revival of reputation
818:
676:
584:
569:
545:
493:Sheffield Independent
331:
213:. Here, he described
3135:English libertarians
2561:Spaulding, Jonathan,
2432:Gay Sunshine Journal
2313:. Swan Sonnenschein.
2110:The Intermediate Sex
2077:on 27 September 2017
2045:Robertson, Michael,
1775:, Philip Taylor 1988
1135:Love's Coming of Age
685:of verse and prose,
681:In 1902 Carpenter's
565:The Intermediate Sex
201:and taking a stance
106:, Guildford, England
3155:Free love advocates
3130:English gay writers
3100:Anglican socialists
2910:Tsuzuki, Chushchi,
2896:(29 January 2009).
2607:. Bloomington, IN,
2265:. fordham.edu. 1997
1673:"Edward Carpenter,
1568:Carpenter, Edward.
1474:Smith, Warren Allen
1183:The Art of Creation
837:Rabindranath Tagore
612:; Labour activists
598:Humanitarian League
275:Edward Anthony Beck
267:Christian Socialist
203:against vivisection
3210:Utopian socialists
3140:English male poets
2979:, Historic England
2847:Victorian Studies,
2842:, Macmillan, 1915.
2162:New York, New York
1804:My Days and Dreams
1675:My Days and Dreams
1427:John Bruce Glasier
1011:(later revised as
887:in his 1911 novel
881:Algernon Blackwood
877:The Woodcraft Folk
833:
708:Christ myth theory
679:
594:
554:
511:, he travelled to
478:Abbotsholme School
382:him from India by
334:
318:Camden, New Jersey
3145:English pacifists
2943:Project Gutenberg
2878:. London: Verso.
2870:Rowbotham, Sheila
2854:Rowbotham, Sheila
2821:978-0-71463-400-5
2764:978-0-02-908280-5
2582:Haaland, Bonnie,
2465:Liverpool :
2108:Edward Carpenter
1941:(Subscription or
1902:978-1-84467-295-0
1895:. London: Verso.
1889:Rowbotham, Sheila
1493:978-1-56980-158-1
1406:
1405:
1207:Towards Democracy
1147:An Unknown People
1014:The Promised Land
907:Towards Democracy
899:Towards Democracy
714:was published by
618:Katharine Glasier
467:Towards Democracy
463:Towards Democracy
449:Towards Democracy
445:Towards Democracy
306:John Neale Dalton
287:Church of England
179:utopian socialist
172:
171:
3217:
3190:People from Hove
3057:
3056:
3045:
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3021:
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2988:
2959:
2958:
2925:Chapter Six e, i
2907:
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2768:
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2741:
2713:
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2128:
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2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2073:. Archived from
2067:
2061:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:. September 2009
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1970:Historic England
1962:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1885:
1879:
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1876:
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1863:
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1837:
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1763:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1739:
1720:
1711:
1708:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1679:. Archived from
1669:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1602:
1596:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1565:
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1532:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1481:
1470:
1409:Chants of Labour
981:
980:
951:Sheila Rowbotham
901:was our Bible."
748:His obituary in
731:Ramsay MacDonald
586:Edward Carpenter
552:
549:
509:Hindu philosophy
430:Socialist League
416:, he joined the
298:George Frederick
256:Brighton College
175:Edward Carpenter
168:
83:
60:
58:
51:Edward Carpenter
42:
32:Edward Carpenter
28:
27:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3165:LGBTQ socialism
3160:LGBTQ Anglicans
3065:
3064:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2956:
2935:
2930:
2886:
2858:Radical America
2838:Lewis, Edward,
2822:
2796:
2776:
2774:Further reading
2771:
2765:
2738:
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2560:
2556:
2533:
2529:
2511:Ashley, Michael
2509:
2505:
2485:
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2448:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2418:Wayback Machine
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2090:
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2078:
2069:
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2064:
2044:
2037:
2027:David Goodway,
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1940:
1921:
1910:
1903:
1886:
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1855:
1847:McCusker, J. J.
1835:
1827:McCusker, J. J.
1823:
1819:
1814:
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1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1773:Wayback Machine
1764:
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1714:
1710:Rowbotham 2009.
1709:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1671:
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1659:
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1648:
1642:British Library
1638:Wayback Machine
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1443:Herbert Burrows
979:
971:Fiona MacCarthy
955:Gay Men's Press
942:
895:Fenner Brockway
810:Olive Schreiner
802:Edward R. Pease
758:
671:
626:Olive Schreiner
550:
540:
531:Tertium Organum
526:Peter Ouspensky
505:
503:Travel in India
486:William Cassels
455:scripture, the
395:England's Ideal
354:working classes
326:
244:
228:, and inspired
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1722:Birch, Dinah,
1712:
1694:
1683:on 20 May 2017
1657:
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1617:
1608:, ed. (1997).
1597:
1594:978-0800821807
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1414:The Commonweal
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778:Mahatma Gandhi
770:Havelock Ellis
766:Isadora Duncan
757:
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743:Mount Cemetery
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649:D. H. Lawrence
610:Ben Iden Payne
606:Havelock Ellis
558:George Merrill
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2791:
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2782:Aronson, Theo
2779:
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2737:9781107159914
2733:
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2712:, p. 92.
2711:
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2704:
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2691:
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2676:9780230338401
2673:
2669:
2663:
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2655:9781906523398
2652:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2611:, 2003 (p.50)
2610:
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2592:9781895431643
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2571:9780520216631
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2550:9781138796270
2547:
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2524:
2523:9780786709281
2520:
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2512:
2507:
2501:(pp. 232-34)
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1790:
1784:Aronson p.48.
1781:
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967:animal rights
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2972:marxists.org
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2397:
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2279:
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2257:
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2209:. Springer.
2205:
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2075:the original
2065:
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2006:
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1687:29 September
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1674:
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1570:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:
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1468:
1423:Edith Nesbit
1412:
1408:
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1347:
1337:Never Again!
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911:Emma Goldman
906:
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893:
888:
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862:
859:Herbert Read
852:
851:in his book
848:
841:Walt Whitman
834:
762:Annie Besant
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497:Judgment Day
492:
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474:Cecil Reddie
471:
466:
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456:
448:
444:
442:
438:Walt Whitman
428:to join the
407:
394:
390:
388:
371:
362:Chesterfield
358:middle class
335:
314:Walt Whitman
310:
295:
260:
245:
234:
219:
215:civilisation
210:
174:
173:
82:(1929-06-28)
80:28 June 1929
25:
3080:1929 deaths
3075:1844 births
2864:(4): 48–59.
2829:Greig, Noël
2643:Wall, Derek
2487:Wall, Derek
2112:, p.114-115
1990:Delany 1987
1873:29 February
1844:1700–1799:
1824:1634–1699:
1806:p. 64.
1802:Carpenter,
1439:Jim Connell
1419:John Glasse
903:Ansel Adams
889:The Centaur
873:Leslie Paul
806:John Ruskin
794:E. D. Morel
786:Jack London
782:Keir Hardie
710:. His book
663:upper-class
551: 1900
403:Garden City
320:, in 1877.
269:theologian
207:philosopher
191:anthologist
187:philosopher
154:(1891–1928)
139:philosopher
123:anthologist
111:Occupations
3069:Categories
3035:Philosophy
2755:Free Press
2710:Bowan 2017
2632:. (p. 112)
2630:0197263984
2537:New Leader
2499:041507925X
2326:. (1977).
2081:28 October
2058:0691146314
1945:required.)
1726:. Oxford,
1553:23 October
1461:References
669:Later life
588:(1894) by
482:Derbyshire
384:Harold Cox
242:Early life
195:gay rights
57:1844-08-29
3059:Socialism
2999:Biography
2657:, (p.18).
1738:(p. 197).
1502:707072872
959:pollution
867:anarchism
839:, and of
829:Guildford
774:Roger Fry
756:Influence
750:The Times
723:Guildford
718:in 1921.
683:anthology
590:Roger Fry
366:Sheffield
346:astronomy
232:'s novel
159:Signature
134:socialist
94:, England
88:Guildford
71:, England
2952:LibriVox
2898:"Urning"
2872:(2009).
2784:(1994).
2594:(p. 138)
2477:(p.177).
2469:, 1998.
2414:Archived
2378:24 March
2292:24 March
2269:24 March
2156:(1977).
2013:16 March
1975:16 March
1891:(2008).
1849:(1992).
1829:(1997).
1769:Archived
1730:, 2009.
1634:Archived
1476:(2000).
1449:See also
831:, Surrey
574:Uranians
534:(1912).
342:lecturer
279:Wrangler
3011:England
2985:Portals
2719:Sources
2231:Maurice
2052:, 2010
2033:, p. 44
1017:, 1911)
930:Carlyle
926:Tolstoy
823:at the
653:Maurice
645:Maurice
637:Maurice
393:in his
285:of the
235:Maurice
205:. As a
148:Partner
3047:Poetry
2882:
2818:
2792:
2761:
2734:
2678:(p.18)
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2653:
2628:
2590:
2573:(p.49)
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2552:(p.60)
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1592:
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1500:
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919:Iolaus
808:, and
739:stroke
727:Labour
688:Ioläus
517:Ceylon
410:Engels
283:curate
252:Sussex
127:early
92:Surrey
69:Sussex
3023:LGBTQ
2237:" in
1856:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1402:1925
1390:1924
1378:1923
1366:1920
1354:1917
1342:1916
1330:1916
1318:1916
1306:1915
1294:1914
1282:1913
1272:1912
1260:1911
1248:1908
1236:1908
1224:1906
1212:1905
1200:1905
1188:1904
1176:1902
1164:1898
1152:1897
1140:1896
1128:1894
1116:1894
1104:1894
1092:1892
1080:1892
1068:1889
1056:1888
1044:1887
1032:1885
1020:1875
1003:1873
991:1870
963:Green
827:, in
614:Bruce
513:India
453:Hindu
350:music
338:Leeds
2880:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2790:ISBN
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2732:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2651:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2588:ISBN
2567:ISBN
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2495:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2380:2018
2294:2018
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2166:ISBN
2083:2013
2054:ISBN
2015:2021
1977:2021
1897:ISBN
1875:2024
1732:ISBN
1689:2011
1590:ISBN
1555:2019
1523:ISBN
1498:OCLC
1488:ISBN
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949:and
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616:and
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224:and
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