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484:, and is sometimes erroneously credited with inventing the term. This room had traditionally been used only on Sundays or for formal occasions such as the displaying of deceased family members before burial; it was the buffer zone between the public sphere and the private one of the rest of the house. Bok believed it was foolish to create an expensively furnished room that was rarely used, and promoted the alternative name to encourage families to use the room in their daily lives. He wrote, "We have what is called a 'drawing room'. Just whom or what it 'draws' I have never been able to see unless it draws attention to too much money and no taste
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238:, when Edward was six years old. In Brooklyn, he washed the windows of a bakery shop after school to help support his family, in addition, he would also go into the street with a basket every day and collect stray bits of coal that had fallen in the gutter where the coal wagons had delivered fuel. By the time Bok was in his early teens, he was required to quit school to aid his family with financial support. His first full-time job, in 1876, was as an office boy with the
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marble-topped center-table, the crayon enlargements of Uncle
Richard and Aunt Sue, the square pianos, the Brussels carpets, the grained woodwork—when his eyes alighted upon such things, his soul revolted, and at once his moral enthusiasm incited him to attempt a reform. The result was a long series of
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I believe that Edward Bok has more completely influenced
American domestic architecture for the better than any man in this generation. When he began ... I refused to cooperate with him. If Bok would come to me now, I would not only make plans for him, but I would waive my fee for them in retribution
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and was very active in social circles. Shortly before his marriage, he published an advice book for young men. He noted among other things, that "A man who truly loves his mother, wife, sister or sweetheart never tells a story which lowers her sex in the eyes of others." During his editorship, the
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crusades against the hideousness of the national scene—in domestic architecture, in house furnishing, in dress, in town buildings, in advertising. Bok flung himself headlong into his campaigns, and practically every one of them succeeded. ... If there were gratitude in the land, there would be a
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When he looked at the houses in which his subscribers lived, their drab hideousness made him sick. When he went inside and contemplated the lambrequins, the gilded cattails, the Rogers groups, the wax fruit under glass domes, the emblazoned seashells from Asbury Park, the family Bible on the
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became the first magazine in the world to have one million subscribers and it became very influential among readers by featuring informative and progressive ideas in its articles. The magazine focused upon the social issues of the day. When Bok's autobiography,
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Bok's overall concern was to preserve his socially conservative vision of the ideal
American household, with the wife as homemaker and child-rearer, and the children raised in a healthy, natural setting, close to the soil. To this end, he promoted the
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as traitors to their sex, saying "there is no greater enemy of woman than woman herself." On the other hand, the magazine was an advocate of causes such as "conservation, public health, birth control, sanitation, and educational reform".
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plans for building houses which were affordable for the
American middle class – from $ 1,500 to $ 5,000 – and made full specifications with regional prices available by mail for $ 5. Later, Bok and the
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is the only man I ever heard of who changed, for the better, the architecture of an entire nation, and he did it so quickly and effectively that we didn't know it was begun before it was finished.
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343:. Bok also established a number of awards including the $ 100,000 American Peace Award in 1923, given for the "best practicable plan for U.S. cooperation in world peace".
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reviewed it with an interest based on long acquaintance with the magazine. Mencken observed that Bok showed an irrepressible interest in things artistic:
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Bok immediately engaged counsel in the city where the club was situated, and instructed his lawyer to begin proceedings, for violation of the
Sherman Act
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Knight, Jan. "The
Environmentalism of Edward Bok: The Ladies' Home Journal, the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and the Environment, 1901–09."
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to an at-the-time wealthy, prominent family. After his father lost most of his wealth due to bad investment decisions, the family immigrated to
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monument to him in every town in the
Republic. He has been, aesthetically, probably the most useful citizen that ever breathed its muggy air.
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Some architects complained that by making building plans available on a mass basis, Bok was usurping their prerogatives, and some, such as
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Snyder, Beth Dalia. "Confidence women: Constructing female culture and community in" Just Among
Ourselves" and the Ladies' Home Journal."
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would lead women to divorce, ill health, and even death. Bok solicited articles against women's rights from former presidents
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and
Theodore Roosevelt (though Roosevelt would later change his mind to become a supporter of women's suffrage). Bok viewed
450:-story dwelling, some as small as 800 square feet, soon became a dominant form of new domestic architecture in the country.
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in
Philadelphia, which she dedicated to her father, Cyrus Curtis, and in 1927, the Boks embarked upon the construction of
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Original caption from his 1922 autobiography: "Where Edward Bok is happiest: in his garden". Date and place are uncertain.
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Magazines for the millions: Gender and commerce in the Ladies' Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, 1880–1910
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Bogardus, Ralph F. "Tea Wars: Advertising Photography and Ideology in the Ladies' Home Journal in the 1890s."
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its weekly letter on women's topics, written by journalist Ella Wheeler Wilcox, grew to an entire women's page
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Ward, Douglas B. "The Geography of the Ladies' Home Journal: An Analysis of a Magazine's Audience, 1911–55."
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stepped down to a less intense role at the popular, nationally circulated publication. It was published by
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Kitch, Carolyn. "The American Woman Series: Gender and Class in The Ladies' Home Journal, 1897."
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as a stenographer while also taking classes in the evenings. In 1884, he accepted an offer from
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Bok died after a heart attack on January 9, 1930, in Lake Wales, within sight of his beloved
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The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
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The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
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for 30 years (1889–1919). He also distributed popular homebuilding plans and created
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Bok also opposed the concept of women working outside the home, some aspects of the
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full text digitized online version from the University of Michigan Library MBooks.
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won the Gold Medal of the Academy of Political and Social Science and the 1921
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to became its advertising manager. From 1884 until 1887, Bok was the editor of
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He appears in Part Two, Chapter 4 ("How to Become a Good Conversationalist").
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196:) (October 9, 1863 – January 9, 1930) was a Dutch-born American editor and
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s wide reach among American middle-class women made Bok a key ally of the
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and was buried at the tower's base. Two of his grandsons are folk singer
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Women in Magazines, Research, Representation, Production and Consumption
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Reformer in the Marketplace: Edward W. Bok and the Ladies' Home Journal
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Who's who in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Polk County, Florida
613:, opened in 1938, was named in his honor. The school closed in 2013.
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Because of criticism of some of their programs and methods in the
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openly discouraged him—although White later came around, writing
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Crabgrass frontier: The suburbanization of the United States
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Lewis, W. David. "Edward Bok: the editor as entrepreneur."
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The Model Man: A Life of Edward William Bok, 1863–1930
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Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography winners
1253:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 85, 104.
496:as the best place for well-balanced domestic life.
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1396:A history of American magazines. vol 4. 1885–1905
985:"Cleaning Up the Patent-Medicine and Other Evils"
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27:Dutch-born American editor and writer (1863–1930)
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1405:Shi, David. " Edward Bok & The Simple Life"
530:, Bok authored more than 20 articles opposed to
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1520:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
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1368:Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
920:Successward: A Young Man's Book for Young Men
587:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
411:Edward Bok and American domestic architecture
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1389:Essays in Economic & Business History
1287:"XXVII. Women's Clubs and Woman Suffrage"
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1033:"Cyrus H.K. Curtis, 6/18/1850 - 6/7/1933"
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870:"Cyrus H.K. Curtis, 6/18/1850 - 6/7/1933"
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549:, and education for women. He wrote that
321:also became the first magazine to refuse
1423:(Louisiana State University Press, 1979)
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802:"Edward William Bok [1863-1930]"
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403:and former Harvard University President
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969:(January 1921), pp. 140–142. Review of
965:Mencken, H. L. "The Incomparable Bok",
432:became a major force in promoting the "
389:How to Win Friends and Influence People
264:in 1889, he obtained the editorship of
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1398:(Harvard UP, 1957) pp 536–555. covers
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1267:from the original on February 18, 2023
1225:from the original on February 18, 2023
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1151:Anonymous. "The Living Room is Born".
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1043:from the original on February 17, 2023
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880:from the original on February 17, 2023
847:from the original on February 17, 2023
786:. Curtis Publishing Company. pp.
761:from the original on February 13, 2020
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328:In 1919, Bok retired from publishing.
200:-winning author. He was editor of the
1831:Philanthropists from New York (state)
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945:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
905:. L.R. Hamersly & Co. p. 66.
354:In 1924, Mary Louise Bok founded the
1841:Dutch emigrants to the United States
1476:profile at Internet Accuracy Project
1072:"Edward W. Bok Dies in Florida Home"
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472:for the room then commonly called a
376:National Register of Historic Places
194:Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok
63:Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok
1192:from the original on April 12, 2023
995:from the original on April 26, 2021
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683:, edited by John Louis Haney (1921)
607:Edward W. Bok Technical High School
571:General Federation of Women’s Clubs
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1330:from the original on June 10, 2023
1215:"Women's Clubs and Woman Suffrage"
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1826:American male non-fiction writers
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1414:American Transcendental Quarterly
1172:Richie, Rachel (March 22, 2019).
989:The Americanization of Edward Bok
971:The Americanization of Edward Bok
812:from the original on June 7, 2023
671:The Americanization of Edward Bok
423:In 1895, Bok began publishing in
297:The Americanization of Edward Bok
146:The Americanization of Edward Bok
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1037:Penn State University Libraries
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874:Penn State University Libraries
841:Penn State University Libraries
382:. Bok is used as an example in
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675:Internet Archive, 1922 edition
646:The Young Man & The Church
511:Opposition to women's suffrage
141:The Young Man & The Church
13:
1:
922:, by Edward William Bok, 1895
757:. Internet Accuracy Project.
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681:A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
466:Bok advocated using the term
245:In 1882, Bok began work with
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1851:Ladies' Home Journal editors
1704:Anton Brees Carillon Library
1450:Works by or about Edward Bok
983:Bok, Edward William (1921).
939:Bok, Edward William (1922).
362:, near their winter home in
270:when its founder and editor
7:
1465:(public domain audiobooks)
1324:vesselhistory.marad.dot.gov
1247:Marshall, Susan E. (1997).
899:Hamersly, Lewis R. (1904).
780:Edward William Bok (1915).
10:
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1178:. Routledge. p. 217.
973:(New York: Scribner, 1920)
380:National Historic Landmark
339:In 1923, Bok proposed the
1866:American anti-suffragists
1861:Writers from Philadelphia
1821:American magazine editors
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1749:Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
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632:The Young Man in Business
581:Bok's 1920 autobiography
356:Curtis Institute of Music
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136:The Young Man in Business
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1419:Steinberg, Salme Harju.
806:New Netherland Institute
783:Why I Believe In Poverty
725:America Give Me a Chance
662:Why I Believe in Poverty
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602:was named in his honor.
1119:Oxford University Press
719:You: A Personal Message
251:Charles Scribner's Sons
1846:People from Den Helder
1734:Mary Louise Curtis Bok
1409:(1984) 36#1 pp 100–109
1356:16 (1991) pp: 297–322.
1015:"American Peace Award"
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247:Henry Holt and Company
1856:Writers from Brooklyn
1370:75.2 (1998): 243–262.
1250:Splintered Sisterhood
656:Her Brother's Letters
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462:for my early mistake.
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364:Mountain Lake Estates
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281:In 1896, Bok married
255:The Brooklyn Magazine
1546:William Cabell Bruce
1394:Mott, Frank Luther.
1359:Damon-Moore, Helen.
1078:. January 10, 1930.
713:Google Books preview
528:Ladies' Home Journal
520:Ladies' Home Journal
425:Ladies' Home Journal
419:Edward Bok with dogs
341:American Peace Award
310:Ladies' Home Journal
267:Ladies' Home Journal
203:Ladies' Home Journal
1775:Lake Wales, Florida
1558:Albert J. Beveridge
1459:Works by Edward Bok
1441:Works by Edward Bok
1400:Ladies Home Journal
1154:Ladies Home Journal
1109:Jackson, Kenneth T.
368:Lake Wales, Florida
272:Louisa Knapp Curtis
242:Telegraph company.
92:Lake Wales, Florida
1588:M. A. Dewolfe Howe
1576:Burton J. Hendrick
1540:Florence Howe Hall
1428:journalism History
1380:Krabbendam, Hans.
1375:Journalism History
1363:(SUNY Press, 1994)
1039:. April 11, 2018.
1021:on March 21, 2013.
876:. April 11, 2018.
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500:Theodore Roosevelt
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190:Edward William Bok
169:Mary Louise Curtis
18:Edward William Bok
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1688:Bok Tower Gardens
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1536:Maud Howe Elliott
1532:Laura E. Richards
1445:Project Gutenberg
1416:12#4 (1998): 311.
1407:American Heritage
1377:29.4 (2004): 154.
1293:. July 19, 2022.
952:978-0-7222-8996-9
790:–9. LAGE-4427767.
577:Awards and honors
360:Bok Tower Gardens
335:The Singing Tower
208:Bok Tower Gardens
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600:SS Edward W. Bok
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218:Life and career
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106:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:(aged 66)
83:
79:
78:
61:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1878:
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1816:Curtis family
1814:
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1809:
1807:
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1801:
1786:
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1778:
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1770:Iron Mountain
1768:
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1755:
1754:Samuel Yellin
1752:
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1729:Edward W. Bok
1727:
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1611:Complete list
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1260:9780299154639
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1185:9780367263959
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1128:0-19-504983-7
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1120:
1116:
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1098:
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584:
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572:
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563:
560:
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548:
547:woman's clubs
543:
541:
540:anti-suffrage
537:
533:
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521:
517:
507:
503:
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489:
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470:
463:
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406:
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398:
397:Singing Tower
393:
392:
390:
385:
384:Dale Carnegie
381:
377:
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369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
344:
342:
333:
329:
326:
324:
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314:
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304:
302:
301:H. L. Mencken
298:
293:
288:
284:
279:
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268:
263:
258:
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240:Western Union
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170:
165:
161:
157:
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147:
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142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
124:Notable works
122:
118:
114:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
84:
80:
77:, Netherlands
76:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1728:
1563:
1480:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1332:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1306:
1301:February 17,
1299:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1271:February 18,
1269:. Retrieved
1249:
1229:February 17,
1227:. Retrieved
1218:
1194:. Retrieved
1174:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1117:. New York:
1112:
1086:February 17,
1084:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1057:
1047:February 17,
1045:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1019:the original
1009:
997:. Retrieved
988:
978:
970:
966:
961:
941:
919:
911:
901:
894:
884:February 17,
882:. Retrieved
873:
864:
856:
851:February 17,
849:. Retrieved
840:
816:February 17,
814:. Retrieved
805:
796:
782:
775:
763:. Retrieved
755:"Edward Bok"
731:Perhaps I Am
730:
724:
718:
709:Dollars Only
708:
703:Twice Thirty
702:
696:
691:Google Books
686:
680:
670:
661:
655:
650:Google Books
645:
631:
622:
611:Philadelphia
604:
597:Liberty ship
594:World War II
591:
582:
580:
566:
564:
544:
535:
527:
525:
519:
505:
498:
490:
481:drawing room
479:
473:
467:
465:
460:
452:
429:
424:
422:
394:
387:
353:
338:
327:
318:
316:
309:
306:
296:
291:
287:philanthropy
280:
276:Cyrus Curtis
265:
262:Philadelphia
259:
254:
244:
221:
201:
193:
189:
188:
145:
140:
135:
130:
87:(1930-01-09)
29:
1811:1930 deaths
1806:1863 births
1552:Henry Adams
1522:(1917–1925)
1481:Successward
765:January 22,
687:Two Persons
623:Successward
559:suffragists
469:living room
228:Netherlands
210:in central
131:Successward
116:Nationality
53: 1918
1800:Categories
1785:Spook Hill
1739:Lee Lawrie
1722:Key people
1564:Edward Bok
1474:Edward Bok
1391:20 (2012).
1291:Bartleby's
999:August 15,
738:References
542:movement.
401:Gordon Bok
224:Den Helder
99:Occupation
75:Den Helder
68:1863-10-09
36:Edward Bok
1645:2001–2025
1638:1976–2000
1631:1951–1975
1624:1926–1950
1617:1917–1925
1354:Prospects
1196:March 19,
967:Smart Set
405:Derek Bok
1463:LibriVox
1334:June 14,
1328:Archived
1295:Archived
1265:Archived
1223:Archived
1190:Archived
1161:(6): 12.
1137:11785435
1111:(1985).
1080:Archived
1041:Archived
993:Archived
878:Archived
845:Archived
810:Archived
759:Archived
711:(1926) (
689:(1922) (
673:(1920) (
648:(1896) (
551:feminism
536:Journal'
434:bungalow
236:New York
232:Brooklyn
119:American
1452:at the
1141:, p.186
664:(1915)
634:(1895)
625:(1895)
567:Journal
526:At the
494:suburbs
445:⁄
430:Journal
319:Journal
292:Journal
212:Florida
182:
174:
1590:(1925)
1584:(1924)
1578:(1923)
1572:(1922)
1566:(1921)
1560:(1920)
1554:(1919)
1548:(1918)
1542:(1917)
1483:(1895)
1257:
1182:
1135:
1125:
949:
916:P. 142
733:(1928)
727:(1926)
721:(1926)
705:(1925)
699:(1923)
666:online
658:(1906)
636:online
627:online
522:, 1913
486:
475:parlor
192:(born
163:Spouse
108:author
105:Editor
837:"Bok"
617:Works
488:..."
378:as a
176:(
172:
1534:and
1336:2024
1303:2023
1273:2023
1255:ISBN
1231:2023
1198:2023
1180:ISBN
1133:OCLC
1123:ISBN
1088:2023
1049:2023
1001:2008
947:ISBN
886:2023
853:2023
818:2023
767:2011
605:The
592:The
317:The
94:, US
82:Died
60:Born
48:Bok
1461:at
1443:at
1159:125
918:of
609:in
478:or
386:'s
1802::
1326:.
1322:.
1305:.
1289:.
1263:.
1239:^
1221:.
1217:.
1206:^
1188:.
1157:.
1131:.
1121:.
1096:^
1074:.
1035:.
991:.
987:.
927:^
872:.
855:.
843:.
839:.
826:^
808:.
804:.
746:^
589:.
407:.
366:,
234:,
226:,
214:.
178:m.
50:c.
1680:e
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1643:(
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1636:(
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1629:(
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1622:(
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1615:(
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1233:.
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1139:.
1090:.
1051:.
1003:.
955:.
888:.
820:.
788:6
769:.
715:)
693:)
677:)
652:)
642:)
638:(
447:2
443:1
440:+
438:1
391:.
70:)
66:(
20:)
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